Mostly, we've made superficial changes to the storage package to start using
the Digest type. Many of the exported interface methods have been changed to
reflect this in addition to changes in the way layer uploads will be initiated.
Further work here is necessary but will come with a separate PR.
We've added a path mapper to support simple mapping between path objects used
in the storage layer and the underlying file system. The target of this is to
ensure that paths are only calculated in a single place and their format is
separated from the data that makes up the path components.
This commit only includes spec implementation to support layer reads. Further
specs will come along with their implementations.