archive/tar: adding from go as of a9dddb53f

archive/tar/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tar_test
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func Example() {
+	// Create a buffer to write our archive to.
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	// Create a new tar archive.
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(buf)
+
+	// Add some files to the archive.
+	var files = []struct {
+		Name, Body string
+	}{
+		{"readme.txt", "This archive contains some text files."},
+		{"gopher.txt", "Gopher names:\nGeorge\nGeoffrey\nGonzo"},
+		{"todo.txt", "Get animal handling licence."},
+	}
+	for _, file := range files {
+		hdr := &tar.Header{
+			Name: file.Name,
+			Mode: 0600,
+			Size: int64(len(file.Body)),
+		}
+		if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalln(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := tw.Write([]byte(file.Body)); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalln(err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Make sure to check the error on Close.
+	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+
+	// Open the tar archive for reading.
+	r := bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes())
+	tr := tar.NewReader(r)
+
+	// Iterate through the files in the archive.
+	for {
+		hdr, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			// end of tar archive
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalln(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Contents of %s:\n", hdr.Name)
+		if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, tr); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalln(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// Contents of readme.txt:
+	// This archive contains some text files.
+	// Contents of gopher.txt:
+	// Gopher names:
+	// George
+	// Geoffrey
+	// Gonzo
+	// Contents of todo.txt:
+	// Get animal handling licence.
+}