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linux-stable/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-03 05:44:50 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2015 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
KVM: arm64: Split hyp/sysreg-sr.c to VHE/nVHE sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:16 +00:00
#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__
#define __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
KVM: arm64: Forbid kprobing of the VHE world-switch code On systems with VHE the kernel and KVM's world-switch code run at the same exception level. Code that is only used on a VHE system does not need to be annotated as __hyp_text as it can reside anywhere in the kernel text. __hyp_text was also used to prevent kprobes from patching breakpoint instructions into this region, as this code runs at a different exception level. While this is no longer true with VHE, KVM still switches VBAR_EL1, meaning a kprobe's breakpoint executed in the world-switch code will cause a hyp-panic. echo "p:weasel sysreg_save_guest_state_vhe" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/weasel/enable lkvm run -k /boot/Image --console serial -p "console=ttyS0 earlycon=uart,mmio,0x3f8" # lkvm run -k /boot/Image -m 384 -c 3 --name guest-1474 Info: Placing fdt at 0x8fe00000 - 0x8fffffff Info: virtio-mmio.devices=0x200@0x10000:36 Info: virtio-mmio.devices=0x200@0x10200:37 Info: virtio-mmio.devices=0x200@0x10400:38 [ 614.178186] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 614.178186] PS:404003c9 PC:ffff0000100d70e0 ESR:f2000004 [ 614.178186] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:1d00007edbadc0de [ 614.178186] VCPU:00000000f8de32f1 [ 614.178383] CPU: 2 PID: 1482 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2 #10799 [ 614.178446] Call trace: [ 614.178480] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148 [ 614.178567] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 614.178658] dump_stack+0x90/0xb4 [ 614.178710] panic+0x13c/0x2d8 [ 614.178793] hyp_panic+0xac/0xd8 [ 614.178880] kvm_vcpu_run_vhe+0x9c/0xe0 [ 614.178958] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x454/0x798 [ 614.179038] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x360/0x898 [ 614.179087] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x858 [ 614.179174] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb8 [ 614.179261] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x28/0x38 [ 614.179348] el0_svc_common+0x94/0x108 [ 614.179401] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [ 614.179487] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 614.179558] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 614.179661] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 614.179695] CPU features: 0x003,2a80aa38 [ 614.179758] Memory Limit: none [ 614.179858] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 614.179858] PS:404003c9 PC:ffff0000100d70e0 ESR:f2000004 [ 614.179858] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:1d00007edbadc0de [ 614.179858] VCPU:00000000f8de32f1 ]--- Annotate the VHE world-switch functions that aren't marked __hyp_text using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(). Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Fixes: 3f5c90b890ac ("KVM: arm64: Introduce VHE-specific kvm_vcpu_run") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-01-24 16:32:54 +00:00
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
arm64: KVM: Turn system register numbers to an enum Having the system register numbers as #defines has been a pain since day one, as the ordering is pretty fragile, and moving things around leads to renumbering and epic conflict resolutions. Now that we're mostly acessing the sysreg file in C, an enum is a much better type to use, and we can clean things up a bit. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-25 19:57:11 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce vcpu_el1_is_32bit We have numerous checks around that checks if the HCR_EL2 has the RW bit set to figure out if we're running an AArch64 or AArch32 VM. In some cases, directly checking the RW bit (given its unintuitive name), is a bit confusing, and that's not going to improve as we move logic around for the following patches that optimize KVM on AArch64 hosts with VHE. Therefore, introduce a helper, vcpu_el1_is_32bit, and replace existing direct checks of HCR_EL2.RW with the helper. Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-12-13 21:56:48 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
arm64: KVM: Move kvm/hyp/hyp.h to include/asm/kvm_hyp.h In order to be able to move code outside of kvm/hyp, we need to make the global hyp.h file accessible from a standard location. include/asm/kvm_hyp.h seems good enough. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-28 13:44:07 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't supported in a VM yet. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-21 11:17:13 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_save_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
arm64: KVM: VHE: Split save/restore of registers shared between guest and host A handful of system registers are still shared between host and guest, even while using VHE (tpidr*_el[01] and actlr_el1). Also, some of the vcpu state (sp_el0, PC and PSTATE) must be save/restored on entry/exit, as they are used on the host as well. In order to facilitate the introduction of a VHE-specific sysreg save/restore, make move the access to these registers to their own save/restore functions. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 12:39:38 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1) = read_sysreg(mdscr_el1);
arm64: KVM: VHE: Split save/restore of registers shared between guest and host A handful of system registers are still shared between host and guest, even while using VHE (tpidr*_el[01] and actlr_el1). Also, some of the vcpu state (sp_el0, PC and PSTATE) must be save/restored on entry/exit, as they are used on the host as well. In order to facilitate the introduction of a VHE-specific sysreg save/restore, make move the access to these registers to their own save/restore functions. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 12:39:38 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_save_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
KVM: arm64: Move userspace system registers into separate function There's a semantic difference between the EL1 registers that control operation of a kernel running in EL1 and EL1 registers that only control userspace execution in EL0. Since we can defer saving/restoring the latter, move them into their own function. The ARMv8 ARM (ARM DDI 0487C.a) Section D10.2.1 recommends that ACTLR_EL1 has no effect on the processor when running the VHE host, and we can therefore move this register into the EL1 state which is only saved/restored on vcpu_put/load for a VHE host. We also take this chance to rename the function saving/restoring the remaining system register to make it clear this function deals with the EL1 system registers. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-03-15 20:41:55 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0) = read_sysreg(tpidrro_el0);
KVM: arm64: Move userspace system registers into separate function There's a semantic difference between the EL1 registers that control operation of a kernel running in EL1 and EL1 registers that only control userspace execution in EL0. Since we can defer saving/restoring the latter, move them into their own function. The ARMv8 ARM (ARM DDI 0487C.a) Section D10.2.1 recommends that ACTLR_EL1 has no effect on the processor when running the VHE host, and we can therefore move this register into the EL1 state which is only saved/restored on vcpu_put/load for a VHE host. We also take this chance to rename the function saving/restoring the remaining system register to make it clear this function deals with the EL1 system registers. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-03-15 20:41:55 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 UNDEF if S1PIE is not advertised to the guest As part of the ongoing effort to honor the guest configuration, add the necessary checks to make PIR_EL1 and co UNDEF if not advertised to the guest, and avoid context switching them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-23-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-14 13:18:23 +00:00
static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't supported in a VM yet. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-21 11:17:13 +00:00
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
if (!vcpu)
vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 UNDEF if S1PIE is not advertised to the guest As part of the ongoing effort to honor the guest configuration, add the necessary checks to make PIR_EL1 and co UNDEF if not advertised to the guest, and avoid context switching them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-23-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-14 13:18:23 +00:00
return vcpu;
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_mte(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't supported in a VM yet. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-21 11:17:13 +00:00
return kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 UNDEF if S1PIE is not advertised to the guest As part of the ongoing effort to honor the guest configuration, add the necessary checks to make PIR_EL1 and co UNDEF if not advertised to the guest, and avoid context switching them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-23-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-14 13:18:23 +00:00
static inline bool ctxt_has_s1pie(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_S1PIE))
return false;
vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_feat(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1PIE, IMP);
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CPACR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CPACR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR0);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR1_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR1);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
KVM: arm64: Save/restore TCR2_EL1 Define the new system register TCR2_EL1 and context switch it. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-9-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06 14:58:47 +00:00
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_TCR2))
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR2_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR2);
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ESR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR0);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR1_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR1);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, FAR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_FAR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MAIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_MAIR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VBAR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_VBAR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CONTEXTIDR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AMAIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AMAIR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CNTKCTL_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CNTKCTL);
KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 UNDEF if S1PIE is not advertised to the guest As part of the ongoing effort to honor the guest configuration, add the necessary checks to make PIR_EL1 and co UNDEF if not advertised to the guest, and avoid context switching them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-23-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-14 13:18:23 +00:00
if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) {
KVM: arm64: Save/restore PIE registers Define the new system registers that PIE introduces and context switch them. The PIE feature is still hidden from the ID register, and not exposed to a VM. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-10-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06 14:58:48 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIRE0);
}
arm64: Add workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412 On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock. The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to a guest. A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected systems. This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information. [1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-28 18:28:39 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1) = read_sysreg_par();
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't supported in a VM yet. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-21 11:17:13 +00:00
if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TFSR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
}
KVM: arm64: Move SP_EL1 to the system register array SP_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the system register array and update the accessors. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:05:38 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SP_EL1) = read_sysreg(sp_el1);
KVM: arm64: Move ELR_EL1 to the system register array As ELR-EL1 is a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, let's move it to the sys_regs array and repaint the accessors. While we're at it, let's kill the now useless accessors used only on the fault injection path. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:05:38 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ELR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR);
KVM: arm64: Move SPSR_EL1 to the system register array SPSR_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the sysregs array and update the accessors. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:05:38 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SPSR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR);
KVM: arm64: Don't save the host ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 on VHE systems On non-VHE systems we need to save the ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 so that we can return to the host in EL1 in the same state and location where we issued a hypercall to EL2, but on VHE ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 are not useful because we never enter a guest as a result of an exception entry that would be directly handled by KVM. The kernel entry code already saves ELR_EL1/SPSR_EL1 on exception entry, which is enough. Therefore, factor out these registers into separate save/restore functions, making it easy to exclude them from the VHE world-switch path later on. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-10-10 20:54:57 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
KVM: arm64: Don't save the host ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 on VHE systems On non-VHE systems we need to save the ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 so that we can return to the host in EL1 in the same state and location where we issued a hypercall to EL2, but on VHE ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 are not useful because we never enter a guest as a result of an exception entry that would be directly handled by KVM. The kernel entry code already saves ELR_EL1/SPSR_EL1 on exception entry, which is enough. Therefore, factor out these registers into separate save/restore functions, making it easy to exclude them from the VHE world-switch path later on. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-10-10 20:54:57 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: Make struct kvm_regs userspace-only struct kvm_regs is used by userspace to indicate which register gets accessed by the {GET,SET}_ONE_REG API. But as we're about to refactor the layout of the in-kernel register structures, we need the kernel to move away from it. Let's make kvm_regs userspace only, and let the kernel map it to its own internal representation. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 21:40:58 +00:00
ctxt->regs.pc = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
KVM: arm64: Save PSTATE early on exit In order to be able to use primitives such as vcpu_mode_is_32bit(), we need to synchronize the guest PSTATE. However, this is currently done deep into the bowels of the world-switch code, and we do have helpers evaluating this much earlier (__vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access and handle_aarch32_guest, for example). Move the saving of the guest pstate into the early fixups, which cures the first issue. The second one will be addressed separately. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-11-16 10:20:06 +00:00
/*
* Guest PSTATE gets saved at guest fixup time in all
* cases. We still need to handle the nVHE host side here.
*/
if (!has_vhe() && ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu)
ctxt->regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1 If we deliver a virtual SError to the guest, the guest may defer it with an ESB instruction. The guest reads the deferred value via DISR_EL1, but the guests view of DISR_EL1 is re-mapped to VDISR_EL2 when HCR_EL2.AMO is set. Add the KVM code to save/restore VDISR_EL2, and make it accessible to userspace as DISR_EL1. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 19:39:02 +00:00
arm64: kvm: hyp: use cpus_have_final_cap() The KVM hyp code is only run after system capabilities have been finalized, and thus all const cap checks have been patched. This is noted in in __cpu_init_hyp_mode(), where we BUG() if called too early: | /* | * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP code. | * If the cpucaps haven't been finalized yet, something has gone very | * wrong, and hyp will crash and burn when it uses any | * cpus_have_const_cap() wrapper. | */ Given this, the hyp code can use cpus_have_final_cap() and avoid generating code to check the cpu_hwcaps array, which would be unsafe to run in hyp context. This patch migrate the KVM hyp code to cpus_have_final_cap(), avoiding this redundant code generation, and making it possible to detect if we accidentally invoke this code too early. In the latter case, the BUG() in cpus_have_final_cap() will cause a hyp panic. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-02-21 14:50:22 +00:00
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VDISR_EL2);
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_restore_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
arm64: KVM: VHE: Split save/restore of registers shared between guest and host A handful of system registers are still shared between host and guest, even while using VHE (tpidr*_el[01] and actlr_el1). Also, some of the vcpu state (sp_el0, PC and PSTATE) must be save/restored on entry/exit, as they are used on the host as well. In order to facilitate the introduction of a VHE-specific sysreg save/restore, make move the access to these registers to their own save/restore functions. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 12:39:38 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1), mdscr_el1);
arm64: KVM: VHE: Differenciate host/guest sysreg save/restore With ARMv8, host and guest share the same system register file, making the save/restore procedure completely symetrical. With VHE, host and guest now have different requirements, as they use different sysregs. In order to prepare for this, add split sysreg save/restore functions for both host and guest. No functional changes yet. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 12:17:35 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
KVM: arm64: Move userspace system registers into separate function There's a semantic difference between the EL1 registers that control operation of a kernel running in EL1 and EL1 registers that only control userspace execution in EL0. Since we can defer saving/restoring the latter, move them into their own function. The ARMv8 ARM (ARM DDI 0487C.a) Section D10.2.1 recommends that ACTLR_EL1 has no effect on the processor when running the VHE host, and we can therefore move this register into the EL1 state which is only saved/restored on vcpu_put/load for a VHE host. We also take this chance to rename the function saving/restoring the remaining system register to make it clear this function deals with the EL1 system registers. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-03-15 20:41:55 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0), tpidr_el0);
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0), tpidrro_el0);
KVM: arm64: Move userspace system registers into separate function There's a semantic difference between the EL1 registers that control operation of a kernel running in EL1 and EL1 registers that only control userspace execution in EL0. Since we can defer saving/restoring the latter, move them into their own function. The ARMv8 ARM (ARM DDI 0487C.a) Section D10.2.1 recommends that ACTLR_EL1 has no effect on the processor when running the VHE host, and we can therefore move this register into the EL1 state which is only saved/restored on vcpu_put/load for a VHE host. We also take this chance to rename the function saving/restoring the remaining system register to make it clear this function deals with the EL1 system registers. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-03-15 20:41:55 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MPIDR_EL1), vmpidr_el2);
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
arm64: Unify WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_{NVHE,VHE} Errata 1165522, 1319367 and 1530923 each allow TLB entries to be allocated as a result of a speculative AT instruction. In order to avoid mandating VHE on certain affected CPUs, apply the workaround to both the nVHE and the VHE case for all affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> CC: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> CC: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> CC: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> CC: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504094858.108917-1-ascull@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-04 09:48:58 +00:00
if (has_vhe() ||
!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1), SYS_SCTLR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1), SYS_TCR);
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
} else if (!ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu) {
/*
* Must only be done for guest registers, hence the context
* test. We're coming from the host, so SCTLR.M is already
KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHE switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c. Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:14 +00:00
* set. Pairs with nVHE's __activate_traps().
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
*/
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1((ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1) |
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK),
SYS_TCR);
isb();
}
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CPACR_EL1), SYS_CPACR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR0_EL1), SYS_TTBR0);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR1_EL1), SYS_TTBR1);
KVM: arm64: Save/restore TCR2_EL1 Define the new system register TCR2_EL1 and context switch it. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-9-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06 14:58:47 +00:00
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_TCR2))
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR2_EL1), SYS_TCR2);
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1), SYS_ESR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR0_EL1), SYS_AFSR0);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR1_EL1), SYS_AFSR1);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, FAR_EL1), SYS_FAR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MAIR_EL1), SYS_MAIR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VBAR_EL1), SYS_VBAR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CONTEXTIDR_EL1), SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AMAIR_EL1), SYS_AMAIR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CNTKCTL_EL1), SYS_CNTKCTL);
KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 UNDEF if S1PIE is not advertised to the guest As part of the ongoing effort to honor the guest configuration, add the necessary checks to make PIR_EL1 and co UNDEF if not advertised to the guest, and avoid context switching them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214131827.2856277-23-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-14 13:18:23 +00:00
if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) {
KVM: arm64: Save/restore PIE registers Define the new system registers that PIE introduces and context switch them. The PIE feature is still hidden from the ID register, and not exposed to a VM. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-10-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06 14:58:48 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1), SYS_PIR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1), SYS_PIRE0);
}
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1), par_el1);
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1), tpidr_el1);
arm64: KVM: VHE: Use unified system register accessors Use the recently introduced unified system register accessors for those sysregs that behave differently depending on VHE being in use or not. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-28 12:56:25 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Save/restore MTE registers Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't supported in a VM yet. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-21 11:17:13 +00:00
if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1), SYS_TFSR);
write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1), SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
}
arm64: Unify WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_{NVHE,VHE} Errata 1165522, 1319367 and 1530923 each allow TLB entries to be allocated as a result of a speculative AT instruction. In order to avoid mandating VHE on certain affected CPUs, apply the workaround to both the nVHE and the VHE case for all affected CPUs. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> CC: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> CC: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> CC: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> CC: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504094858.108917-1-ascull@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-04 09:48:58 +00:00
if (!has_vhe() &&
cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT) &&
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu) {
/*
* Must only be done for host registers, hence the context
KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHE switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c. Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:14 +00:00
* test. Pairs with nVHE's __deactivate_traps().
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
*/
isb();
/*
* At this stage, and thanks to the above isb(), S2 is
* deconfigured and disabled. We can now restore the host's
* S1 configuration: SCTLR, and only then TCR.
*/
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1), SYS_SCTLR);
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
isb();
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1), SYS_TCR);
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context When handling erratum 1319367, we must ensure that the page table walker cannot parse the S1 page tables while the guest is in an inconsistent state. This is done as follows: On guest entry: - TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - all system registers are restored, except for TCR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL1 - stage-2 is restored - SCTLR_EL1 and TCR_EL1 are restored On guest exit: - SCTLR_EL1.M and TCR_EL1.EPD{0,1} are set, ensuring that no PTW can occur - stage-2 is disabled - All host system registers are restored Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:15:31 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Move SP_EL1 to the system register array SP_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the system register array and update the accessors. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:05:38 +00:00
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SP_EL1), sp_el1);
KVM: arm64: Move ELR_EL1 to the system register array As ELR-EL1 is a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, let's move it to the sys_regs array and repaint the accessors. While we're at it, let's kill the now useless accessors used only on the fault injection path. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:05:38 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ELR_EL1), SYS_ELR);
KVM: arm64: Move SPSR_EL1 to the system register array SPSR_EL1 being a VNCR-capable register with ARMv8.4-NV, move it to the sysregs array and update the accessors. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:05:38 +00:00
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SPSR_EL1), SYS_SPSR);
KVM: arm64: Don't save the host ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 on VHE systems On non-VHE systems we need to save the ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 so that we can return to the host in EL1 in the same state and location where we issued a hypercall to EL2, but on VHE ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 are not useful because we never enter a guest as a result of an exception entry that would be directly handled by KVM. The kernel entry code already saves ELR_EL1/SPSR_EL1 on exception entry, which is enough. Therefore, factor out these registers into separate save/restore functions, making it easy to exclude them from the VHE world-switch path later on. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-10-10 20:54:57 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor We can no longer blindly copy the VCPU's PSTATE into SPSR_EL2 and return to the guest and vice versa when taking an exception to the hypervisor, because we emulate virtual EL2 in EL1 and therefore have to translate the mode field from EL2 to EL1 and vice versa. This requires keeping track of the state we enter the guest, for which we transiently use a dedicated flag. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-15-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-09 17:58:16 +00:00
/* Read the VCPU state's PSTATE, but translate (v)EL2 to EL1. */
static inline u64 to_hw_pstate(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
u64 mode = ctxt->regs.pstate & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
switch (mode) {
case PSR_MODE_EL2t:
mode = PSR_MODE_EL1t;
break;
case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
mode = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
break;
}
return (ctxt->regs.pstate & ~(PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) | mode;
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
KVM: arm64: Don't save the host ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 on VHE systems On non-VHE systems we need to save the ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 so that we can return to the host in EL1 in the same state and location where we issued a hypercall to EL2, but on VHE ELR_EL2 and SPSR_EL2 are not useful because we never enter a guest as a result of an exception entry that would be directly handled by KVM. The kernel entry code already saves ELR_EL1/SPSR_EL1 on exception entry, which is enough. Therefore, factor out these registers into separate save/restore functions, making it easy to exclude them from the VHE world-switch path later on. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-10-10 20:54:57 +00:00
{
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor We can no longer blindly copy the VCPU's PSTATE into SPSR_EL2 and return to the guest and vice versa when taking an exception to the hypervisor, because we emulate virtual EL2 in EL1 and therefore have to translate the mode field from EL2 to EL1 and vice versa. This requires keeping track of the state we enter the guest, for which we transiently use a dedicated flag. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-15-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-09 17:58:16 +00:00
u64 pstate = to_hw_pstate(ctxt);
KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle IL This commit adds a paranoid check when entering the guest to make sure we don't attempt running guest code in an equally or more privilged mode than the hypervisor. We also catch other accidental programming of the SPSR_EL2 which results in an illegal exception return and report this safely back to the user. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-17 18:21:16 +00:00
u64 mode = pstate & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
/*
* Safety check to ensure we're setting the CPU up to enter the guest
* in a less privileged mode.
*
* If we are attempting a return to EL2 or higher in AArch64 state,
* program SPSR_EL2 with M=EL2h and the IL bit set which ensures that
* we'll take an illegal exception state exception immediately after
* the ERET to the guest. Attempts to return to AArch32 Hyp will
* result in an illegal exception return because EL2's execution state
* is determined by SCR_EL3.RW.
*/
if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT) && mode >= PSR_MODE_EL2t)
pstate = PSR_MODE_EL2h | PSR_IL_BIT;
KVM: arm64: Make struct kvm_regs userspace-only struct kvm_regs is used by userspace to indicate which register gets accessed by the {GET,SET}_ONE_REG API. But as we're about to refactor the layout of the in-kernel register structures, we need the kernel to move away from it. Let's make kvm_regs userspace only, and let the kernel map it to its own internal representation. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 21:40:58 +00:00
write_sysreg_el2(ctxt->regs.pc, SYS_ELR);
KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s Currently, the {read,write}_sysreg_el*() accessors for accessing particular ELs' sysregs in the presence of VHE rely on some local hacks and define their system register encodings in a way that is inconsistent with the core definitions in <asm/sysreg.h>. As a result, it is necessary to add duplicate definitions for any system register that already needs a definition in sysreg.h for other reasons. This is a bit of a maintenance headache, and the reasons for the _el*() accessors working the way they do is a bit historical. This patch gets rid of the shadow sysreg definitions in <asm/kvm_hyp.h>, converts the _el*() accessors to use the core __msr_s/__mrs_s interface, and converts all call sites to use the standard sysreg #define names (i.e., upper case, with SYS_ prefix). This patch will conflict heavily anyway, so the opportunity to clean up some bad whitespace in the context of the changes is taken. The change exposes a few system registers that have no sysreg.h definition, due to msr_s/mrs_s being used in place of msr/mrs: additions are made in order to fill in the gaps. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm-arm/msg31717.html [Rebased to v4.21-rc1] Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> [Rebased to v5.2-rc5, changelog updates] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-06 10:29:40 +00:00
write_sysreg_el2(pstate, SYS_SPSR);
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1 If we deliver a virtual SError to the guest, the guest may defer it with an ESB instruction. The guest reads the deferred value via DISR_EL1, but the guests view of DISR_EL1 is re-mapped to VDISR_EL2 when HCR_EL2.AMO is set. Add the KVM code to save/restore VDISR_EL2, and make it accessible to userspace as DISR_EL1. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 19:39:02 +00:00
arm64: kvm: hyp: use cpus_have_final_cap() The KVM hyp code is only run after system capabilities have been finalized, and thus all const cap checks have been patched. This is noted in in __cpu_init_hyp_mode(), where we BUG() if called too early: | /* | * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP code. | * If the cpucaps haven't been finalized yet, something has gone very | * wrong, and hyp will crash and burn when it uses any | * cpus_have_const_cap() wrapper. | */ Given this, the hyp code can use cpus_have_final_cap() and avoid generating code to check the cpu_hwcaps array, which would be unsafe to run in hyp context. This patch migrate the KVM hyp code to cpus_have_final_cap(), avoiding this redundant code generation, and making it possible to detect if we accidentally invoke this code too early. In the latter case, the BUG() in cpus_have_final_cap() will cause a hyp panic. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-02-21 14:50:22 +00:00
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1), SYS_VDISR_EL2);
arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore Implement the system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 17:02:48 +00:00
}
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg32_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
{
KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce vcpu_el1_is_32bit We have numerous checks around that checks if the HCR_EL2 has the RW bit set to figure out if we're running an AArch64 or AArch32 VM. In some cases, directly checking the RW bit (given its unintuitive name), is a bit confusing, and that's not going to improve as we move logic around for the following patches that optimize KVM on AArch64 hosts with VHE. Therefore, introduce a helper, vcpu_el1_is_32bit, and replace existing direct checks of HCR_EL2.RW with the helper. Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-12-13 21:56:48 +00:00
if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
return;
KVM: arm64: Disintegrate SPSR array As we're about to move SPSR_EL1 into the VNCR page, we need to disassociate it from the rest of the 32bit cruft. Let's break the array into individual fields. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:36:42 +00:00
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = read_sysreg(spsr_abt);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = read_sysreg(spsr_und);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq = read_sysreg(spsr_irq);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq = read_sysreg(spsr_fiq);
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DACR32_EL2) = read_sysreg(dacr32_el2);
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IFSR32_EL2) = read_sysreg(ifsr32_el2);
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu debug/SPE/TRBE flags to the input flag set The three debug flags (which deal with the debug registers, SPE and TRBE) all are input flags to the hypervisor code. Move them into the input set and convert them to the new accessors. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-28 11:38:19 +00:00
if (has_vhe() || vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY))
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DBGVCR32_EL2) = read_sysreg(dbgvcr32_el2);
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules instead With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:19 +00:00
static inline void __sysreg32_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
{
KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce vcpu_el1_is_32bit We have numerous checks around that checks if the HCR_EL2 has the RW bit set to figure out if we're running an AArch64 or AArch32 VM. In some cases, directly checking the RW bit (given its unintuitive name), is a bit confusing, and that's not going to improve as we move logic around for the following patches that optimize KVM on AArch64 hosts with VHE. Therefore, introduce a helper, vcpu_el1_is_32bit, and replace existing direct checks of HCR_EL2.RW with the helper. Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-12-13 21:56:48 +00:00
if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
return;
KVM: arm64: Disintegrate SPSR array As we're about to move SPSR_EL1 into the VNCR page, we need to disassociate it from the rest of the 32bit cruft. Let's break the array into individual fields. Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 22:36:42 +00:00
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt, spsr_abt);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und, spsr_und);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq, spsr_irq);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq, spsr_fiq);
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DACR32_EL2), dacr32_el2);
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IFSR32_EL2), ifsr32_el2);
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Move vcpu debug/SPE/TRBE flags to the input flag set The three debug flags (which deal with the debug registers, SPE and TRBE) all are input flags to the hypervisor code. Move them into the input set and convert them to the new accessors. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-28 11:38:19 +00:00
if (has_vhe() || vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY))
KVM: arm64: hyp: Use ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs access Switch the hypervisor code to using ctxt_sys_reg/__vcpu_sys_reg instead of raw sys_regs accesses. No intended functionnal change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-12 13:00:43 +00:00
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DBGVCR32_EL2), dbgvcr32_el2);
arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore Implement the 32bit system register save/restore as a direct translation of the assembly code version. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 18:28:29 +00:00
}
KVM: arm64: Avoid storing the vcpu pointer on the stack We already have the percpu area for the host cpu state, which points to the VCPU, so there's no need to store the VCPU pointer on the stack on every context switch. We can be a little more clever and just use tpidr_el2 for the percpu offset and load the VCPU pointer from the host context. This has the benefit of being able to retrieve the host context even when our stack is corrupted, and it has a potential performance benefit because we trade a store plus a load for an mrs and a load on a round trip to the guest. This does require us to calculate the percpu offset without including the offset from the kernel mapping of the percpu array to the linear mapping of the array (which is what we store in tpidr_el1), because a PC-relative generated address in EL2 is already giving us the hyp alias of the linear mapping of a kernel address. We do this in __cpu_init_hyp_mode() by using kvm_ksym_ref(). The code that accesses ESR_EL2 was previously using an alternative to use the _EL1 accessor on VHE systems, but this was actually unnecessary as the _EL1 accessor aliases the ESR_EL2 register on VHE, and the _EL2 accessor does the same thing on both systems. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-10-08 15:01:56 +00:00
KVM: arm64: Split hyp/sysreg-sr.c to VHE/nVHE sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-06-25 13:14:16 +00:00
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__ */