linux-stable/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Support for INET connection oriented protocols.
*
* Authors: See the TCP sources
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
/* match_sk*_wildcard == true: IPV6_ADDR_ANY equals to any IPv6 addresses
* if IPv6 only, and any IPv4 addresses
* if not IPv6 only
* match_sk*_wildcard == false: addresses must be exactly the same, i.e.
* IPV6_ADDR_ANY only equals to IPV6_ADDR_ANY,
* and 0.0.0.0 equals to 0.0.0.0 only
*/
static bool ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct in6_addr *sk1_rcv_saddr6,
const struct in6_addr *sk2_rcv_saddr6,
__be32 sk1_rcv_saddr, __be32 sk2_rcv_saddr,
bool sk1_ipv6only, bool sk2_ipv6only,
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
bool match_sk1_wildcard,
bool match_sk2_wildcard)
{
int addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(sk1_rcv_saddr6);
int addr_type2 = sk2_rcv_saddr6 ? ipv6_addr_type(sk2_rcv_saddr6) : IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED;
/* if both are mapped, treat as IPv4 */
if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) {
if (!sk2_ipv6only) {
if (sk1_rcv_saddr == sk2_rcv_saddr)
return true;
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
return (match_sk1_wildcard && !sk1_rcv_saddr) ||
(match_sk2_wildcard && !sk2_rcv_saddr);
}
return false;
}
if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_ANY)
return true;
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
if (addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && match_sk2_wildcard &&
!(sk2_ipv6only && addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))
return true;
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && match_sk1_wildcard &&
!(sk1_ipv6only && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))
return true;
if (sk2_rcv_saddr6 &&
ipv6_addr_equal(sk1_rcv_saddr6, sk2_rcv_saddr6))
return true;
return false;
}
#endif
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
/* match_sk*_wildcard == true: 0.0.0.0 equals to any IPv4 addresses
* match_sk*_wildcard == false: addresses must be exactly the same, i.e.
* 0.0.0.0 only equals to 0.0.0.0
*/
static bool ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(__be32 sk1_rcv_saddr, __be32 sk2_rcv_saddr,
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
bool sk2_ipv6only, bool match_sk1_wildcard,
bool match_sk2_wildcard)
{
if (!sk2_ipv6only) {
if (sk1_rcv_saddr == sk2_rcv_saddr)
return true;
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
return (match_sk1_wildcard && !sk1_rcv_saddr) ||
(match_sk2_wildcard && !sk2_rcv_saddr);
}
return false;
}
bool inet_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct sock *sk, const struct sock *sk2,
bool match_wildcard)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
return ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
inet6_rcv_saddr(sk2),
sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
sk2->sk_rcv_saddr,
ipv6_only_sock(sk),
ipv6_only_sock(sk2),
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
match_wildcard,
match_wildcard);
#endif
return ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk2->sk_rcv_saddr,
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
ipv6_only_sock(sk2), match_wildcard,
match_wildcard);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_rcv_saddr_equal);
bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT This patch adds a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which can select a SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY. Like other non SK_FILTER/CGROUP_SKB program, it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN. BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT introduces "struct sk_reuseport_kern" to store the bpf context instead of using the skb->cb[48]. At the SO_REUSEPORT sk lookup time, it is in the middle of transiting from a lower layer (ipv4/ipv6) to a upper layer (udp/tcp). At this point, it is not always clear where the bpf context can be appended in the skb->cb[48] to avoid saving-and-restoring cb[]. Even putting aside the difference between ipv4-vs-ipv6 and udp-vs-tcp. It is not clear if the lower layer is only ipv4 and ipv6 in the future and will it not touch the cb[] again before transiting to the upper layer. For example, in udp_gro_receive(), it uses the 48 byte NAPI_GRO_CB instead of IP[6]CB and it may still modify the cb[] after calling the udp[46]_lib_lookup_skb(). Because of the above reason, if sk->cb is used for the bpf ctx, saving-and-restoring is needed and likely the whole 48 bytes cb[] has to be saved and restored. Instead of saving, setting and restoring the cb[], this patch opts to create a new "struct sk_reuseport_kern" and setting the needed values in there. The new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT and "struct sk_reuseport_(kern|md)" will serve all ipv4/ipv6 + udp/tcp combinations. There is no protocol specific usage at this point and it is also inline with the current sock_reuseport.c implementation (i.e. no protocol specific requirement). In "struct sk_reuseport_md", this patch exposes data/data_end/len with semantic similar to other existing usages. Together with "bpf_skb_load_bytes()" and "bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()", the bpf prog can peek anywhere in the skb. The "bind_inany" tells the bpf prog that the reuseport group is bind-ed to a local INANY address which cannot be learned from skb. The new "bind_inany" is added to "struct sock_reuseport" which will be used when running the new "BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT" bpf prog in order to avoid repeating the "bind INANY" test on "sk_v6_rcv_saddr/sk->sk_rcv_saddr" every time a bpf prog is run. It can only be properly initialized when a "sk->sk_reuseport" enabled sk is adding to a hashtable (i.e. during "reuseport_alloc()" and "reuseport_add_sock()"). The new "sk_select_reuseport()" is the main helper that the bpf prog will use to select a SO_REUSEPORT sk. It is the only function that can use the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY. As mentioned in the earlier patch, the validity of a selected sk is checked in run time in "sk_select_reuseport()". Doing the check in verification time is difficult and inflexible (consider the map-in-map use case). The runtime check is to compare the selected sk's reuseport_id with the reuseport_id that we want. This helper will return -EXXX if the selected sk cannot serve the incoming request (e.g. reuseport_id not match). The bpf prog can decide if it wants to do SK_DROP as its discretion. When the bpf prog returns SK_PASS, the kernel will check if a valid sk has been selected (i.e. "reuse_kern->selected_sk != NULL"). If it does , it will use the selected sk. If not, the kernel will select one from "reuse->socks[]" (as before this patch). The SK_DROP and SK_PASS handling logic will be in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-08 08:01:25 +00:00
bool inet_rcv_saddr_any(const struct sock *sk)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
return ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
#endif
return !sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
}
/**
* inet_sk_get_local_port_range - fetch ephemeral ports range
* @sk: socket
* @low: pointer to low port
* @high: pointer to high port
*
* Fetch netns port range (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range)
* Range can be overridden if socket got IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE option.
* Returns true if IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE was set on this socket.
*/
bool inet_sk_get_local_port_range(const struct sock *sk, int *low, int *high)
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
{
int lo, hi, sk_lo, sk_hi;
bool local_range = false;
u32 sk_range;
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
inet_get_local_port_range(sock_net(sk), &lo, &hi);
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
sk_range = READ_ONCE(inet_sk(sk)->local_port_range);
if (unlikely(sk_range)) {
sk_lo = sk_range & 0xffff;
sk_hi = sk_range >> 16;
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
if (lo <= sk_lo && sk_lo <= hi)
lo = sk_lo;
if (lo <= sk_hi && sk_hi <= hi)
hi = sk_hi;
local_range = true;
}
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
*low = lo;
*high = hi;
return local_range;
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_get_local_port_range);
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
static bool inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(const struct sock *sk)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
int addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY)
return false;
if (addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED)
return true;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
}
#endif
return sk->sk_rcv_saddr != htonl(INADDR_ANY);
}
static bool inet_bind_conflict(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *sk2,
kuid_t sk_uid, bool relax,
bool reuseport_cb_ok, bool reuseport_ok)
{
int bound_dev_if2;
if (sk == sk2)
return false;
bound_dev_if2 = READ_ONCE(sk2->sk_bound_dev_if);
if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if || !bound_dev_if2 ||
sk->sk_bound_dev_if == bound_dev_if2) {
if (sk->sk_reuse && sk2->sk_reuse &&
sk2->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
if (!relax || (!reuseport_ok && sk->sk_reuseport &&
sk2->sk_reuseport && reuseport_cb_ok &&
(sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT ||
uid_eq(sk_uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)))))
return true;
} else if (!reuseport_ok || !sk->sk_reuseport ||
!sk2->sk_reuseport || !reuseport_cb_ok ||
(sk2->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
!uid_eq(sk_uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool __inet_bhash2_conflict(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *sk2,
kuid_t sk_uid, bool relax,
bool reuseport_cb_ok, bool reuseport_ok)
{
tcp: Fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard addresses. Commit 5e07e672412b ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address.") introduced bind() regression for v4-mapped-v6 address. When we bind() the following two addresses on the same port, the 2nd bind() should succeed but fails now. 1. [::] w/ IPV6_ONLY 2. ::ffff:127.0.0.1 After the chagne, v4-mapped-v6 uses bhash2 instead of bhash to detect conflict faster, but I forgot to add a necessary change. During the 2nd bind(), inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any() returns the tb2 bucket of [::], and inet_bhash2_conflict() finally calls inet_bind_conflict(), which returns true, meaning conflict. inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict |- inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any <-- return [::] bucket `- inet_bhash2_conflict `- __inet_bhash2_conflict <-- checks IPV6_ONLY for AF_INET | but not for v4-mapped-v6 address `- inet_bind_conflict <-- does not check address inet_bind_conflict() does not check socket addresses because __inet_bhash2_conflict() is expected to do so. However, it checks IPV6_V6ONLY attribute only against AF_INET socket, and not for v4-mapped-v6 address. As a result, v4-mapped-v6 address conflicts with v6-only wildcard address. To avoid that, let's add the missing test to use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 address. Fixes: 5e07e672412b ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-26 20:42:44 +00:00
if (ipv6_only_sock(sk2)) {
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET)
return false;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
return false;
#endif
}
return inet_bind_conflict(sk, sk2, sk_uid, relax,
reuseport_cb_ok, reuseport_ok);
}
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
static bool inet_bhash2_conflict(const struct sock *sk,
const struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2,
kuid_t sk_uid,
bool relax, bool reuseport_cb_ok,
bool reuseport_ok)
{
struct sock *sk2;
sk_for_each_bound(sk2, &tb2->owners) {
if (__inet_bhash2_conflict(sk, sk2, sk_uid, relax,
reuseport_cb_ok, reuseport_ok))
return true;
}
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
return false;
}
#define sk_for_each_bound_bhash(__sk, __tb2, __tb) \
hlist_for_each_entry(__tb2, &(__tb)->bhash2, bhash_node) \
sk_for_each_bound(sk2, &(__tb2)->owners)
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
/* This should be called only when the tb and tb2 hashbuckets' locks are held */
static int inet_csk_bind_conflict(const struct sock *sk,
const struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
const struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, /* may be null */
bool relax, bool reuseport_ok)
{
kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid((struct sock *)sk);
struct sock_reuseport *reuseport_cb;
bool reuseport_cb_ok;
struct sock *sk2;
tcp: Keep TCP_CLOSE sockets in the reuseport group. When we close a listening socket, to migrate its connections to another listener in the same reuseport group, we have to handle two kinds of child sockets. One is that a listening socket has a reference to, and the other is not. The former is the TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets, and they are in the accept queue of their listening socket. So we can pop them out and push them into another listener's queue at close() or shutdown() syscalls. On the other hand, the latter, the TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket is during the three-way handshake and not in the accept queue. Thus, we cannot access such sockets at close() or shutdown() syscalls. Accordingly, we have to migrate immature sockets after their listening socket has been closed. Currently, if their listening socket has been closed, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets are freed at receiving the final ACK or retransmitting SYN+ACKs. At that time, if we could select a new listener from the same reuseport group, no connection would be aborted. However, we cannot do that because reuseport_detach_sock() sets NULL to sk_reuseport_cb and forbids access to the reuseport group from closed sockets. This patch allows TCP_CLOSE sockets to remain in the reuseport group and access it while any child socket references them. The point is that reuseport_detach_sock() was called twice from inet_unhash() and sk_destruct(). This patch replaces the first reuseport_detach_sock() with reuseport_stop_listen_sock(), which checks if the reuseport group is capable of migration. If capable, it decrements num_socks, moves the socket backwards in socks[] and increments num_closed_socks. When all connections are migrated, sk_destruct() calls reuseport_detach_sock() to remove the socket from socks[], decrement num_closed_socks, and set NULL to sk_reuseport_cb. By this change, closed or shutdowned sockets can keep sk_reuseport_cb. Consequently, calling listen() after shutdown() can cause EADDRINUSE or EBUSY in inet_csk_bind_conflict() or reuseport_add_sock() which expects such sockets not to have the reuseport group. Therefore, this patch also loosens such validation rules so that a socket can listen again if it has a reuseport group with num_closed_socks more than 0. When such sockets listen again, we handle them in reuseport_resurrect(). If there is an existing reuseport group (reuseport_add_sock() path), we move the socket from the old group to the new one and free the old one if necessary. If there is no existing group (reuseport_alloc() path), we allocate a new reuseport group, detach sk from the old one, and free it if necessary, not to break the current shutdown behaviour: - we cannot carry over the eBPF prog of shutdowned sockets - we cannot attach/detach an eBPF prog to/from listening sockets via shutdowned sockets Note that when the number of sockets gets over U16_MAX, we try to detach a closed socket randomly to make room for the new listening socket in reuseport_grow(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-4-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-12 12:32:16 +00:00
rcu_read_lock();
reuseport_cb = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
/* paired with WRITE_ONCE() in __reuseport_(add|detach)_closed_sock */
reuseport_cb_ok = !reuseport_cb || READ_ONCE(reuseport_cb->num_closed_socks);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* Conflicts with an existing IPV6_ADDR_ANY (if ipv6) or INADDR_ANY (if
* ipv4) should have been checked already. We need to do these two
* checks separately because their spinlocks have to be acquired/released
* independently of each other, to prevent possible deadlocks
*/
if (inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(sk))
return tb2 && inet_bhash2_conflict(sk, tb2, uid, relax,
reuseport_cb_ok, reuseport_ok);
/* Unlike other sk lookup places we do not check
* for sk_net here, since _all_ the socks listed
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
* in tb->owners and tb2->owners list belong
* to the same net - the one this bucket belongs to.
*/
sk_for_each_bound_bhash(sk2, tb2, tb) {
if (!inet_bind_conflict(sk, sk2, uid, relax, reuseport_cb_ok, reuseport_ok))
continue;
if (inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, true))
return true;
}
return false;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
}
/* Determine if there is a bind conflict with an existing IPV6_ADDR_ANY (if ipv6) or
* INADDR_ANY (if ipv4) socket.
*
* Caller must hold bhash hashbucket lock with local bh disabled, to protect
* against concurrent binds on the port for addr any
*/
static bool inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(const struct sock *sk, int port, int l3mdev,
bool relax, bool reuseport_ok)
{
kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid((struct sock *)sk);
const struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
struct sock_reuseport *reuseport_cb;
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head2;
struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2;
tcp: Fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4(-mapped-v6) non-wildcard addresses. Jianguo Wu reported another bind() regression introduced by bhash2. Calling bind() for the following 3 addresses on the same port, the 3rd one should fail but now succeeds. 1. 0.0.0.0 or ::ffff:0.0.0.0 2. [::] w/ IPV6_V6ONLY 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first two bind() create tb2 like this: bhash2 -> tb2(:: w/ IPV6_V6ONLY) -> tb2(0.0.0.0) The 3rd bind() will match with the IPv6 only wildcard address bucket in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), however, no conflicting socket exists in the bucket. So, inet_bhash2_conflict() will returns false, and thus, inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict() returns false consequently. As a result, the 3rd bind() bypasses conflict check, which should be done against the IPv4 wildcard address bucket. So, in inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(), we must iterate over all buckets. Note that we cannot add ipv6_only flag for inet_bind2_bucket as it would confuse the following patetrn. 1. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} and IPV6_V6ONLY 2. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first bind() would create a bucket with ipv6_only flag true, the second bind() would add the [::] socket into the same bucket, and the third bind() could succeed based on the wrong assumption that ipv6_only bucket would not conflict with v4(-mapped-v6) address. Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address") Diagnosed-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo106@163.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-26 20:42:45 +00:00
bool conflict = false;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
bool reuseport_cb_ok;
rcu_read_lock();
reuseport_cb = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
/* paired with WRITE_ONCE() in __reuseport_(add|detach)_closed_sock */
reuseport_cb_ok = !reuseport_cb || READ_ONCE(reuseport_cb->num_closed_socks);
rcu_read_unlock();
head2 = inet_bhash2_addr_any_hashbucket(sk, net, port);
spin_lock(&head2->lock);
tcp: Fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4(-mapped-v6) non-wildcard addresses. Jianguo Wu reported another bind() regression introduced by bhash2. Calling bind() for the following 3 addresses on the same port, the 3rd one should fail but now succeeds. 1. 0.0.0.0 or ::ffff:0.0.0.0 2. [::] w/ IPV6_V6ONLY 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first two bind() create tb2 like this: bhash2 -> tb2(:: w/ IPV6_V6ONLY) -> tb2(0.0.0.0) The 3rd bind() will match with the IPv6 only wildcard address bucket in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), however, no conflicting socket exists in the bucket. So, inet_bhash2_conflict() will returns false, and thus, inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict() returns false consequently. As a result, the 3rd bind() bypasses conflict check, which should be done against the IPv4 wildcard address bucket. So, in inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(), we must iterate over all buckets. Note that we cannot add ipv6_only flag for inet_bind2_bucket as it would confuse the following patetrn. 1. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} and IPV6_V6ONLY 2. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first bind() would create a bucket with ipv6_only flag true, the second bind() would add the [::] socket into the same bucket, and the third bind() could succeed based on the wrong assumption that ipv6_only bucket would not conflict with v4(-mapped-v6) address. Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address") Diagnosed-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo106@163.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-26 20:42:45 +00:00
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb2, &head2->chain) {
if (!inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(tb2, net, port, l3mdev, sk))
continue;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
tcp: Fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4(-mapped-v6) non-wildcard addresses. Jianguo Wu reported another bind() regression introduced by bhash2. Calling bind() for the following 3 addresses on the same port, the 3rd one should fail but now succeeds. 1. 0.0.0.0 or ::ffff:0.0.0.0 2. [::] w/ IPV6_V6ONLY 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first two bind() create tb2 like this: bhash2 -> tb2(:: w/ IPV6_V6ONLY) -> tb2(0.0.0.0) The 3rd bind() will match with the IPv6 only wildcard address bucket in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), however, no conflicting socket exists in the bucket. So, inet_bhash2_conflict() will returns false, and thus, inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict() returns false consequently. As a result, the 3rd bind() bypasses conflict check, which should be done against the IPv4 wildcard address bucket. So, in inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(), we must iterate over all buckets. Note that we cannot add ipv6_only flag for inet_bind2_bucket as it would confuse the following patetrn. 1. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} and IPV6_V6ONLY 2. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first bind() would create a bucket with ipv6_only flag true, the second bind() would add the [::] socket into the same bucket, and the third bind() could succeed based on the wrong assumption that ipv6_only bucket would not conflict with v4(-mapped-v6) address. Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address") Diagnosed-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo106@163.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-26 20:42:45 +00:00
if (!inet_bhash2_conflict(sk, tb2, uid, relax, reuseport_cb_ok, reuseport_ok))
continue;
conflict = true;
break;
}
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
spin_unlock(&head2->lock);
tcp: Fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4(-mapped-v6) non-wildcard addresses. Jianguo Wu reported another bind() regression introduced by bhash2. Calling bind() for the following 3 addresses on the same port, the 3rd one should fail but now succeeds. 1. 0.0.0.0 or ::ffff:0.0.0.0 2. [::] w/ IPV6_V6ONLY 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first two bind() create tb2 like this: bhash2 -> tb2(:: w/ IPV6_V6ONLY) -> tb2(0.0.0.0) The 3rd bind() will match with the IPv6 only wildcard address bucket in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), however, no conflicting socket exists in the bucket. So, inet_bhash2_conflict() will returns false, and thus, inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict() returns false consequently. As a result, the 3rd bind() bypasses conflict check, which should be done against the IPv4 wildcard address bucket. So, in inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(), we must iterate over all buckets. Note that we cannot add ipv6_only flag for inet_bind2_bucket as it would confuse the following patetrn. 1. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} and IPV6_V6ONLY 2. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} 3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address The first bind() would create a bucket with ipv6_only flag true, the second bind() would add the [::] socket into the same bucket, and the third bind() could succeed based on the wrong assumption that ipv6_only bucket would not conflict with v4(-mapped-v6) address. Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address") Diagnosed-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo106@163.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-26 20:42:45 +00:00
return conflict;
}
/*
* Find an open port number for the socket. Returns with the
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
* inet_bind_hashbucket locks held if successful.
*/
static struct inet_bind_hashbucket *
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
inet_csk_find_open_port(const struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket **tb_ret,
struct inet_bind2_bucket **tb2_ret,
struct inet_bind_hashbucket **head2_ret, int *port_ret)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk);
int i, low, high, attempt_half, port, l3mdev;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2;
struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2;
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
u32 remaining, offset;
bool relax = false;
l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
tcp: bind(0) remove the SO_REUSEADDR restriction when ephemeral ports are exhausted. Commit aacd9289af8b82f5fb01bcdd53d0e3406d1333c7 ("tcp: bind() use stronger condition for bind_conflict") introduced a restriction to forbid to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) tuple in order to assign ports dispersedly so that we can connect to the same remote host. The change results in accelerating port depletion so that we fail to bind sockets to the same local port even if we want to connect to the different remote hosts. You can reproduce this issue by following instructions below. 1. # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="32768 32768" 2. set SO_REUSEADDR to two sockets. 3. bind two sockets to (localhost, 0) and the latter fails. Therefore, when ephemeral ports are exhausted, bind(0) should fallback to the legacy behaviour to enable the SO_REUSEADDR option and make it possible to connect to different remote (addr, port) tuples. This patch allows us to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) only when net.ipv4.ip_autobind_reuse is set 1 and all ephemeral ports are exhausted. This also allows connect() and listen() to share ports in the following way and may break some applications. So the ip_autobind_reuse is 0 by default and disables the feature. 1. setsockopt(sk1, SO_REUSEADDR) 2. setsockopt(sk2, SO_REUSEADDR) 3. bind(sk1, saddr, 0) 4. bind(sk2, saddr, 0) 5. connect(sk1, daddr) 6. listen(sk2) If it is set 1, we can fully utilize the 4-tuples, but we should use IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT for bind()+connect() as possible. The notable thing is that if all sockets bound to the same port have both SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT enabled, we can bind sockets to an ephemeral port and also do listen(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-10 08:05:25 +00:00
ports_exhausted:
attempt_half = (sk->sk_reuse == SK_CAN_REUSE) ? 1 : 0;
other_half_scan:
inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT. A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral port range. In such a setup: 1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports. 2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range. 3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP and the destination port. An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a given port range today can choose between two solutions: 1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing the socket. This approach has a couple of downsides: a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry from a different local port number. Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard (UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect() returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets. # Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy # Application must retry with another local port In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled (REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1]. b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use the this port. IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time. 2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds. The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used only if: - there is just one egress IP address, or - the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses used by the application. For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and 4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack: system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'") s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1) s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0)) s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source port being shared with other connected UDP sockets. Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number of available ephemeral ports. To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome. To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level, named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the ephemeral port range for each socket individually. The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the latter takes precedence. UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer passing. PORT_LO = 40_000 PORT_HI = 40_511 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO) s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v) s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) s.getsockname() # Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511), # if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise. [1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116 Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-24 13:36:43 +00:00
inet_sk_get_local_port_range(sk, &low, &high);
high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
if (high - low < 4)
attempt_half = 0;
if (attempt_half) {
int half = low + (((high - low) >> 2) << 1);
if (attempt_half == 1)
high = half;
else
low = half;
}
remaining = high - low;
if (likely(remaining > 1))
remaining &= ~1U;
offset = get_random_u32_below(remaining);
/* __inet_hash_connect() favors ports having @low parity
* We do the opposite to not pollute connect() users.
*/
offset |= 1U;
other_parity_scan:
port = low + offset;
for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
if (unlikely(port >= high))
port -= remaining;
if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
continue;
head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
hinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(sk)) {
if (inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(sk, port, l3mdev, relax, false))
goto next_port;
}
head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port);
spin_lock(&head2->lock);
tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_find(head2, net, port, l3mdev, sk);
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain)
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (inet_bind_bucket_match(tb, net, port, l3mdev)) {
if (!inet_csk_bind_conflict(sk, tb, tb2,
relax, false))
goto success;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
spin_unlock(&head2->lock);
goto next_port;
}
tb = NULL;
goto success;
next_port:
spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
cond_resched();
}
offset--;
if (!(offset & 1))
goto other_parity_scan;
if (attempt_half == 1) {
/* OK we now try the upper half of the range */
attempt_half = 2;
goto other_half_scan;
}
tcp: bind(0) remove the SO_REUSEADDR restriction when ephemeral ports are exhausted. Commit aacd9289af8b82f5fb01bcdd53d0e3406d1333c7 ("tcp: bind() use stronger condition for bind_conflict") introduced a restriction to forbid to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) tuple in order to assign ports dispersedly so that we can connect to the same remote host. The change results in accelerating port depletion so that we fail to bind sockets to the same local port even if we want to connect to the different remote hosts. You can reproduce this issue by following instructions below. 1. # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="32768 32768" 2. set SO_REUSEADDR to two sockets. 3. bind two sockets to (localhost, 0) and the latter fails. Therefore, when ephemeral ports are exhausted, bind(0) should fallback to the legacy behaviour to enable the SO_REUSEADDR option and make it possible to connect to different remote (addr, port) tuples. This patch allows us to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) only when net.ipv4.ip_autobind_reuse is set 1 and all ephemeral ports are exhausted. This also allows connect() and listen() to share ports in the following way and may break some applications. So the ip_autobind_reuse is 0 by default and disables the feature. 1. setsockopt(sk1, SO_REUSEADDR) 2. setsockopt(sk2, SO_REUSEADDR) 3. bind(sk1, saddr, 0) 4. bind(sk2, saddr, 0) 5. connect(sk1, daddr) 6. listen(sk2) If it is set 1, we can fully utilize the 4-tuples, but we should use IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT for bind()+connect() as possible. The notable thing is that if all sockets bound to the same port have both SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT enabled, we can bind sockets to an ephemeral port and also do listen(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-10 08:05:25 +00:00
if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_autobind_reuse) && !relax) {
tcp: bind(0) remove the SO_REUSEADDR restriction when ephemeral ports are exhausted. Commit aacd9289af8b82f5fb01bcdd53d0e3406d1333c7 ("tcp: bind() use stronger condition for bind_conflict") introduced a restriction to forbid to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) tuple in order to assign ports dispersedly so that we can connect to the same remote host. The change results in accelerating port depletion so that we fail to bind sockets to the same local port even if we want to connect to the different remote hosts. You can reproduce this issue by following instructions below. 1. # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="32768 32768" 2. set SO_REUSEADDR to two sockets. 3. bind two sockets to (localhost, 0) and the latter fails. Therefore, when ephemeral ports are exhausted, bind(0) should fallback to the legacy behaviour to enable the SO_REUSEADDR option and make it possible to connect to different remote (addr, port) tuples. This patch allows us to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) only when net.ipv4.ip_autobind_reuse is set 1 and all ephemeral ports are exhausted. This also allows connect() and listen() to share ports in the following way and may break some applications. So the ip_autobind_reuse is 0 by default and disables the feature. 1. setsockopt(sk1, SO_REUSEADDR) 2. setsockopt(sk2, SO_REUSEADDR) 3. bind(sk1, saddr, 0) 4. bind(sk2, saddr, 0) 5. connect(sk1, daddr) 6. listen(sk2) If it is set 1, we can fully utilize the 4-tuples, but we should use IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT for bind()+connect() as possible. The notable thing is that if all sockets bound to the same port have both SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT enabled, we can bind sockets to an ephemeral port and also do listen(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-10 08:05:25 +00:00
/* We still have a chance to connect to different destinations */
relax = true;
goto ports_exhausted;
}
return NULL;
success:
*port_ret = port;
*tb_ret = tb;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
*tb2_ret = tb2;
*head2_ret = head2;
return head;
}
static inline int sk_reuseport_match(struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
struct sock *sk)
{
kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
if (tb->fastreuseport <= 0)
return 0;
if (!sk->sk_reuseport)
return 0;
if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
return 0;
if (!uid_eq(tb->fastuid, uid))
return 0;
/* We only need to check the rcv_saddr if this tb was once marked
* without fastreuseport and then was reset, as we can only know that
* the fast_*rcv_saddr doesn't have any conflicts with the socks on the
* owners list.
*/
if (tb->fastreuseport == FASTREUSEPORT_ANY)
return 1;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (tb->fast_sk_family == AF_INET6)
return ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(&tb->fast_v6_rcv_saddr,
inet6_rcv_saddr(sk),
tb->fast_rcv_saddr,
sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
tb->fast_ipv6_only,
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
ipv6_only_sock(sk), true, false);
#endif
return ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(tb->fast_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
net: inet_csk: Fix so_reuseport bind-address cache in tb->fast* The commit 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict(). There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up hiding bind conflict. For example, bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */ The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match() returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*. The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict(): bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */ bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */ The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current "bool match_wildcard" arg is split into "bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard". This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP). The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)". Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: 637bc8bbe6c0 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-19 00:13:34 +00:00
ipv6_only_sock(sk), true, false);
}
void inet_csk_update_fastreuse(struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
struct sock *sk)
{
kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
bool reuse = sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN;
if (hlist_empty(&tb->bhash2)) {
tb->fastreuse = reuse;
if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
tb->fastreuseport = FASTREUSEPORT_ANY;
tb->fastuid = uid;
tb->fast_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
tb->fast_ipv6_only = ipv6_only_sock(sk);
tb->fast_sk_family = sk->sk_family;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
tb->fast_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
#endif
} else {
tb->fastreuseport = 0;
}
} else {
if (!reuse)
tb->fastreuse = 0;
if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
/* We didn't match or we don't have fastreuseport set on
* the tb, but we have sk_reuseport set on this socket
* and we know that there are no bind conflicts with
* this socket in this tb, so reset our tb's reuseport
* settings so that any subsequent sockets that match
* our current socket will be put on the fast path.
*
* If we reset we need to set FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT so we
* do extra checking for all subsequent sk_reuseport
* socks.
*/
if (!sk_reuseport_match(tb, sk)) {
tb->fastreuseport = FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT;
tb->fastuid = uid;
tb->fast_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
tb->fast_ipv6_only = ipv6_only_sock(sk);
tb->fast_sk_family = sk->sk_family;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
tb->fast_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
#endif
}
} else {
tb->fastreuseport = 0;
}
}
}
/* Obtain a reference to a local port for the given sock,
* if snum is zero it means select any available local port.
* We try to allocate an odd port (and leave even ports for connect())
*/
int inet_csk_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk);
bool reuse = sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
bool found_port = false, check_bind_conflict = true;
bool bhash_created = false, bhash2_created = false;
int ret = -EADDRINUSE, port = snum, l3mdev;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2;
struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2 = NULL;
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = NULL;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
bool head2_lock_acquired = false;
struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
if (!port) {
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
head = inet_csk_find_open_port(sk, &tb, &tb2, &head2, &port);
if (!head)
return ret;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
head2_lock_acquired = true;
if (tb && tb2)
goto success;
found_port = true;
} else {
head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
hinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain)
if (inet_bind_bucket_match(tb, net, port, l3mdev))
break;
}
if (!tb) {
tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, net,
head, port, l3mdev);
if (!tb)
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
goto fail_unlock;
bhash_created = true;
}
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (!found_port) {
if (!hlist_empty(&tb->bhash2)) {
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (sk->sk_reuse == SK_FORCE_REUSE ||
(tb->fastreuse > 0 && reuse) ||
sk_reuseport_match(tb, sk))
check_bind_conflict = false;
}
if (check_bind_conflict && inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(sk)) {
if (inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(sk, port, l3mdev, true, true))
goto fail_unlock;
}
head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port);
spin_lock(&head2->lock);
head2_lock_acquired = true;
tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_find(head2, net, port, l3mdev, sk);
}
if (!tb2) {
tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_create(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep,
net, head2, tb, sk);
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (!tb2)
goto fail_unlock;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
bhash2_created = true;
}
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (!found_port && check_bind_conflict) {
if (inet_csk_bind_conflict(sk, tb, tb2, true, true))
goto fail_unlock;
}
success:
inet_csk_update_fastreuse(tb, sk);
if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, tb2, port);
WARN_ON(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash != tb);
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
WARN_ON(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash != tb2);
ret = 0;
fail_unlock:
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (ret) {
if (bhash2_created)
inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, tb2);
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
if (bhash_created)
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
}
if (head2_lock_acquired)
spin_unlock(&head2->lock);
spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_get_port);
/*
* Wait for an incoming connection, avoid race conditions. This must be called
* with the socket locked.
*/
static int inet_csk_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int err;
/*
* True wake-one mechanism for incoming connections: only
* one process gets woken up, not the 'whole herd'.
* Since we do not 'race & poll' for established sockets
* anymore, the common case will execute the loop only once.
*
* Subtle issue: "add_wait_queue_exclusive()" will be added
* after any current non-exclusive waiters, and we know that
* it will always _stay_ after any new non-exclusive waiters
* because all non-exclusive waiters are added at the
* beginning of the wait-queue. As such, it's ok to "drop"
* our exclusiveness temporarily when we get woken up without
* having to remove and re-insert us on the wait queue.
*/
for (;;) {
prepare_to_wait_exclusive(sk_sleep(sk), &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
release_sock(sk);
if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
inet: Clean up inet_csk_wait_for_connect() vs. might_sleep() I got the following trace with current net-next kernel : [14723.885290] WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 22658 at kernel/sched/core.c:7285 __might_sleep+0x89/0xa0() [14723.885325] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff810e8734>] prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x34/0xa0 [14723.885355] CPU: 26 PID: 22658 Comm: netserver Not tainted 4.0.0-dbg-DEV #1379 [14723.885359] ffffffff81a223a8 ffff881fae9e7ca8 ffffffff81650b5d 0000000000000001 [14723.885364] ffff881fae9e7cf8 ffff881fae9e7ce8 ffffffff810a72e7 0000000000000000 [14723.885367] ffffffff81a57620 000000000000093a 0000000000000000 ffff881fae9e7e64 [14723.885371] Call Trace: [14723.885377] [<ffffffff81650b5d>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65 [14723.885382] [<ffffffff810a72e7>] warn_slowpath_common+0x97/0xe0 [14723.885386] [<ffffffff810a73e6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [14723.885390] [<ffffffff810f4c5d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10d/0x1d0 [14723.885393] [<ffffffff810e8734>] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x34/0xa0 [14723.885396] [<ffffffff810e8734>] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x34/0xa0 [14723.885399] [<ffffffff810ccdc9>] __might_sleep+0x89/0xa0 [14723.885403] [<ffffffff81581846>] lock_sock_nested+0x36/0xb0 [14723.885406] [<ffffffff815829a3>] ? release_sock+0x173/0x1c0 [14723.885411] [<ffffffff815ea1f7>] inet_csk_accept+0x157/0x2a0 [14723.885415] [<ffffffff810e8900>] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0xc0/0xc0 [14723.885419] [<ffffffff8161b96d>] inet_accept+0x2d/0x150 [14723.885424] [<ffffffff8157db6f>] SYSC_accept4+0xff/0x210 [14723.885428] [<ffffffff8165a451>] ? retint_swapgs+0xe/0x44 [14723.885431] [<ffffffff810f4c5d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10d/0x1d0 [14723.885437] [<ffffffff81369c0e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [14723.885441] [<ffffffff8157ef40>] SyS_accept+0x10/0x20 [14723.885444] [<ffffffff81659872>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 [14723.885447] ---[ end trace ff74cd83355b1873 ]--- In commit 26cabd31259ba43f68026ce3f62b78094124333f Peter added a sched_annotate_sleep() in sk_wait_event() Is the following patch needed as well ? Alternative would be to use sk_wait_event() from inet_csk_wait_for_connect() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-16 19:19:24 +00:00
sched_annotate_sleep();
lock_sock(sk);
err = 0;
if (!reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
break;
err = -EINVAL;
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
break;
err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
if (signal_pending(current))
break;
err = -EAGAIN;
if (!timeo)
break;
}
finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
return err;
}
/*
* This will accept the next outstanding connection.
*/
net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem. The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows: (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but creating a call requires the socket lock: mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind() binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock. inet_bind() takes its own socket lock: sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is locked whilst doing this: sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is a limitation in the design of lockdep. Fix the general case by: (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used if the socket is created by the kernel. (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(), sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used. Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's kern setting. (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc(). Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already exists before we get the parameter. Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted socket unconditionally kernel-based: irda_accept() rds_rcp_accept_one() tcp_accept_from_sock() because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that. Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel, though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so that they use the new set of lock keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 08:09:05 +00:00
struct sock *inet_csk_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err, bool kern)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
struct request_sock *req;
struct sock *newsk;
int error;
lock_sock(sk);
/* We need to make sure that this socket is listening,
* and that it has something pending.
*/
error = -EINVAL;
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
goto out_err;
/* Find already established connection */
if (reqsk_queue_empty(queue)) {
long timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
/* If this is a non blocking socket don't sleep */
error = -EAGAIN;
if (!timeo)
goto out_err;
error = inet_csk_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo);
if (error)
goto out_err;
}
req = reqsk_queue_remove(queue, sk);
newsk = req->sk;
if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
spin_lock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
if (tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
/* We are still waiting for the final ACK from 3WHS
* so can't free req now. Instead, we set req->sk to
* NULL to signify that the child socket is taken
* so reqsk_fastopen_remove() will free the req
* when 3WHS finishes (or is aborted).
*/
req->sk = NULL;
req = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
}
out:
release_sock(sk);
net: memcg: fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_accept() Locking newsk while still holding the listener lock triggered a lockdep splat [1] We can simply move the memcg code after we release the listener lock, as this can also help if multiple threads are sharing a common listener. Also fix a typo while reading socket sk_rmem_alloc. [1] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor598/9524 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88808b5b8b90 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] ffff88808b5b8b90 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: inet_csk_accept+0x69f/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:492 but task is already holding lock: ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: inet_csk_accept+0x8d/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:445 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 1 lock held by syz-executor598/9524: #0: ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] #0: ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: inet_csk_accept+0x8d/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:445 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 9524 Comm: syz-executor598 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x188/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2370 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2411 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2954 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x114/0x288 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3954 lock_acquire+0x197/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4484 lock_sock_nested+0xc5/0x110 net/core/sock.c:2947 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] inet_csk_accept+0x69f/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:492 inet_accept+0xe9/0x7c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:734 __sys_accept4_file+0x3ac/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1758 __sys_accept4+0x53/0x90 net/socket.c:1809 __do_sys_accept4 net/socket.c:1821 [inline] __se_sys_accept4 net/socket.c:1818 [inline] __x64_sys_accept4+0x93/0xf0 net/socket.c:1818 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4445c9 Code: e8 0c 0d 03 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffc35b37608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000120 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004445c9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000306777 R09: 0000000000306777 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000004053d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: d752a4986532 ("net: memcg: late association of sock to memcg") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-11 18:44:26 +00:00
if (newsk && mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
int amt = 0;
/* atomically get the memory usage, set and charge the
net: memcg: fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_accept() Locking newsk while still holding the listener lock triggered a lockdep splat [1] We can simply move the memcg code after we release the listener lock, as this can also help if multiple threads are sharing a common listener. Also fix a typo while reading socket sk_rmem_alloc. [1] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor598/9524 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88808b5b8b90 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] ffff88808b5b8b90 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: inet_csk_accept+0x69f/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:492 but task is already holding lock: ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: inet_csk_accept+0x8d/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:445 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 1 lock held by syz-executor598/9524: #0: ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] #0: ffff88808b5b9590 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: inet_csk_accept+0x8d/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:445 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 9524 Comm: syz-executor598 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x188/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2370 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2411 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2954 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x114/0x288 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3954 lock_acquire+0x197/0x420 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4484 lock_sock_nested+0xc5/0x110 net/core/sock.c:2947 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1541 [inline] inet_csk_accept+0x69f/0xd30 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:492 inet_accept+0xe9/0x7c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:734 __sys_accept4_file+0x3ac/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1758 __sys_accept4+0x53/0x90 net/socket.c:1809 __do_sys_accept4 net/socket.c:1821 [inline] __se_sys_accept4 net/socket.c:1818 [inline] __x64_sys_accept4+0x93/0xf0 net/socket.c:1818 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4445c9 Code: e8 0c 0d 03 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffc35b37608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000120 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004445c9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000306777 R09: 0000000000306777 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00000000004053d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: d752a4986532 ("net: memcg: late association of sock to memcg") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-11 18:44:26 +00:00
* newsk->sk_memcg.
*/
lock_sock(newsk);
mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(newsk);
if (newsk->sk_memcg) {
/* The socket has not been accepted yet, no need
* to look at newsk->sk_wmem_queued.
*/
amt = sk_mem_pages(newsk->sk_forward_alloc +
atomic_read(&newsk->sk_rmem_alloc));
}
if (amt)
mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(newsk->sk_memcg, amt,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
release_sock(newsk);
}
if (req)
reqsk_put(req);
tcp: make sure init the accept_queue's spinlocks once When I run syz's reproduction C program locally, it causes the following issue: pvqspinlock: lock 0xffff9d181cd5c660 has corrupted value 0x0! WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 21160 at __pv_queued_spin_unlock_slowpath (kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:508) Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__pv_queued_spin_unlock_slowpath (kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:508) Code: 73 56 3a ff 90 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 05 bb 1f 48 01 85 c0 74 05 c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 17 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 30 20 ce 8f e8 ad 56 42 ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffa8d200604cb8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff9d1ef60e0908 RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9d1ef60e0900 RBP: ffff9d181cd5c280 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff R10: ffffa8d200604b68 R11: ffffffff907dcdc8 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff9d181cd5c660 R14: ffff9d1813a3f330 R15: 0000000000001000 FS: 00007fa110184640(0000) GS:ffff9d1ef60c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000011f65e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> _raw_spin_unlock (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:186) inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1321) inet_csk_complete_hashdance (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1358) tcp_check_req (net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:868) tcp_v4_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2260) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205) ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5529) process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:779) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6533) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6604) __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27) do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:454 kernel/softirq.c:441) </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:381) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4374) ip_finish_output2 (./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235) __ip_queue_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535) __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1462) tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6469) tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6657) tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1929) __release_sock (./include/net/sock.h:1121 net/core/sock.c:2968) release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3536) inet_wait_for_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:609) __inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:702) inet_stream_connect (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:748) __sys_connect (./include/linux/file.h:45 net/socket.c:2064) __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2073 net/socket.c:2070 net/socket.c:2070) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129) RIP: 0033:0x7fa10ff05a3d Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ab a3 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fa110183de8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020000054 RCX: 00007fa10ff05a3d RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fa110183e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fa110184640 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fa10fe8b060 R15: 00007fff73e23b20 </TASK> The issue triggering process is analyzed as follows: Thread A Thread B tcp_v4_rcv //receive ack TCP packet inet_shutdown tcp_check_req tcp_disconnect //disconnect sock ... tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE) inet_csk_complete_hashdance ... inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add inet_listen //start listen spin_lock(&queue->rskq_lock) inet_csk_listen_start ... reqsk_queue_alloc ... spin_lock_init spin_unlock(&queue->rskq_lock) //warning When the socket receives the ACK packet during the three-way handshake, it will hold spinlock. And then the user actively shutdowns the socket and listens to the socket immediately, the spinlock will be initialized. When the socket is going to release the spinlock, a warning is generated. Also the same issue to fastopenq.lock. Move init spinlock to inet_create and inet_accept to make sure init the accept_queue's spinlocks once. Fixes: fff1f3001cc5 ("tcp: add a spinlock to protect struct request_sock_queue") Fixes: 168a8f58059a ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path") Reported-by: Ming Shu <sming56@aliyun.com> Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118012019.1751966-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-01-18 01:20:19 +00:00
if (newsk)
inet_init_csk_locks(newsk);
return newsk;
out_err:
newsk = NULL;
req = NULL;
*err = error;
goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_accept);
/*
* Using different timers for retransmit, delayed acks and probes
* We may wish use just one timer maintaining a list of expire jiffies
* to optimize.
*/
void inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk,
void (*retransmit_handler)(struct timer_list *t),
void (*delack_handler)(struct timer_list *t),
void (*keepalive_handler)(struct timer_list *t))
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
timer_setup(&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, retransmit_handler, 0);
timer_setup(&icsk->icsk_delack_timer, delack_handler, 0);
timer_setup(&sk->sk_timer, keepalive_handler, 0);
icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_init_xmit_timers);
void inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = 0;
sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer);
sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer);
sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers);
tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets We had various syzbot reports about tcp timers firing after the corresponding netns has been dismantled. Fortunately Josef Bacik could trigger the issue more often, and could test a patch I wrote two years ago. When TCP sockets are closed, we call inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers() to 'stop' the timers. inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers() can be called from any context, including when socket lock is held. This is the reason it uses sk_stop_timer(), aka del_timer(). This means that ongoing timers might finish much later. For user sockets, this is fine because each running timer holds a reference on the socket, and the user socket holds a reference on the netns. For kernel sockets, we risk that the netns is freed before timer can complete, because kernel sockets do not hold reference on the netns. This patch adds inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync() function that using sk_stop_timer_sync() to make sure all timers are terminated before the kernel socket is released. Modules using kernel sockets close them in their netns exit() handler. Also add sock_not_owned_by_me() helper to get LOCKDEP support : inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync() must not be called while socket lock is held. It is very possible we can revert in the future commit 3a58f13a881e ("net: rds: acquire refcount on TCP sockets") which attempted to solve the issue in rds only. (net/smc/af_smc.c and net/mptcp/subflow.c have similar code) We probably can remove the check_net() tests from tcp_out_of_resources() and __tcp_close() in the future. Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240314210740.GA2823176@perftesting/ Fixes: 26abe14379f8 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.") Fixes: 8a68173691f0 ("net: sk_clone_lock() should only do get_net() if the parent is not a kernel socket") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANn89i+484ffqb93aQm1N-tjxxvb3WDKX0EbD7318RwRgsatjw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322135732.1535772-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-22 13:57:32 +00:00
void inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
/* ongoing timer handlers need to acquire socket lock. */
sock_not_owned_by_me(sk);
icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = 0;
sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer);
sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer);
sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
}
void inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk)
{
sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer);
void inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long len)
{
sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer);
struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_req(const struct sock *sk,
struct flowi4 *fl4,
const struct request_sock *req)
{
const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
struct net *net = read_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net);
tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races syzkaller found another bug in DCCP/TCP stacks [1] For the reasons explained in commit ce1050089c96 ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access ireq->opt unless we own the request sock. Note the opt field is renamed to ireq_opt to ease grep games. [1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c951039c by task syz-executor5/3295 CPU: 1 PID: 3295 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #80 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427 ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1135 tcp_send_ack.part.37+0x3bb/0x650 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3587 tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3557 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2c6/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5072 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5085 [inline] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2eff/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6071 tcp_child_process+0x342/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:816 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1827/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1682 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x40c341 RSP: 002b:00007f469523ec10 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 000000000040c341 RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000020004000 RDI: 0000000000000015 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000004b7fd1 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000020000000 R15: 0000000000025000 Allocated by task 3295: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3725 [inline] __kmalloc+0x162/0x760 mm/slab.c:3734 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:498 [inline] tcp_v4_save_options include/net/tcp.h:1962 [inline] tcp_v4_init_req+0x2d3/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1271 tcp_conn_request+0xf6d/0x3410 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6283 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1313 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8ea/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5857 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x55c/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1482 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2d10/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3306: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 inet_sock_destruct+0x59d/0x950 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157 __sk_destruct+0xfd/0x910 net/core/sock.c:1560 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1595 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1603 sk_free+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock.c:1614 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1652 [inline] inet_csk_complete_hashdance+0xd5/0xf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:959 tcp_check_req+0xf4d/0x1620 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765 tcp_v4_rcv+0x17f6/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1675 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-20 16:04:13 +00:00
struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
struct rtable *rt;
rcu_read_lock();
opt = rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt);
tcp/dccp: fix other lockdep splats accessing ireq_opt In my first attempt to fix the lockdep splat, I forgot we could enter inet_csk_route_req() with a freshly allocated request socket, for which refcount has not yet been elevated, due to complex SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU rules. We either are in rcu_read_lock() section _or_ we own a refcount on the request. Correct RCU verb to use here is rcu_dereference_check(), although it is not possible to prove we actually own a reference on a shared refcount :/ In v2, I added ireq_opt_deref() helper and use in three places, to fix other possible splats. [ 49.844590] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xea/0xf3 [ 49.846487] inet_csk_route_req+0x53/0x14d [ 49.848334] tcp_v4_route_req+0xe/0x10 [ 49.850174] tcp_conn_request+0x31c/0x6a0 [ 49.851992] ? __lock_acquire+0x614/0x822 [ 49.854015] tcp_v4_conn_request+0x5a/0x79 [ 49.855957] ? tcp_v4_conn_request+0x5a/0x79 [ 49.858052] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x98/0xdcc [ 49.859990] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x2f6/0x307 [ 49.862085] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xfc/0x145 [ 49.864055] ? tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xfc/0x145 [ 49.866173] tcp_v4_rcv+0x5ab/0xaf9 [ 49.868029] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x1af/0x2e7 [ 49.870064] ip_local_deliver+0x1b2/0x1c5 [ 49.871775] ? inet_del_offload+0x45/0x45 [ 49.873916] ip_rcv_finish+0x3f7/0x471 [ 49.875476] ip_rcv+0x3f1/0x42f [ 49.876991] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e7/0x2e7 [ 49.878791] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x6d3/0x950 [ 49.880701] ? process_backlog+0x7e/0x216 [ 49.882589] __netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x5e [ 49.884122] process_backlog+0x10c/0x216 [ 49.885812] net_rx_action+0x147/0x3df Fixes: a6ca7abe53633 ("tcp/dccp: fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_route_req()") Fixes: c92e8c02fe66 ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 15:20:31 +00:00
flowi4_init_output(fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
ip_sock_rt_tos(sk), ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
(opt && opt->opt.srr) ? opt->opt.faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_port,
htons(ireq->ir_num), sk->sk_uid);
security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4));
rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
goto no_route;
if (opt && opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
goto route_err;
rcu_read_unlock();
return &rt->dst;
route_err:
ip_rt_put(rt);
no_route:
rcu_read_unlock();
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_req);
struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_child_sock(const struct sock *sk,
struct sock *newsk,
const struct request_sock *req)
{
const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
struct net *net = read_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net);
struct inet_sock *newinet = inet_sk(newsk);
struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
struct flowi4 *fl4;
struct rtable *rt;
tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races syzkaller found another bug in DCCP/TCP stacks [1] For the reasons explained in commit ce1050089c96 ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access ireq->opt unless we own the request sock. Note the opt field is renamed to ireq_opt to ease grep games. [1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c951039c by task syz-executor5/3295 CPU: 1 PID: 3295 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #80 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427 ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1135 tcp_send_ack.part.37+0x3bb/0x650 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3587 tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3557 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2c6/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5072 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5085 [inline] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2eff/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6071 tcp_child_process+0x342/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:816 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1827/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1682 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x40c341 RSP: 002b:00007f469523ec10 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 000000000040c341 RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000020004000 RDI: 0000000000000015 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000004b7fd1 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000020000000 R15: 0000000000025000 Allocated by task 3295: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3725 [inline] __kmalloc+0x162/0x760 mm/slab.c:3734 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:498 [inline] tcp_v4_save_options include/net/tcp.h:1962 [inline] tcp_v4_init_req+0x2d3/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1271 tcp_conn_request+0xf6d/0x3410 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6283 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1313 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8ea/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5857 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x55c/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1482 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2d10/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3306: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 inet_sock_destruct+0x59d/0x950 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157 __sk_destruct+0xfd/0x910 net/core/sock.c:1560 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1595 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1603 sk_free+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock.c:1614 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1652 [inline] inet_csk_complete_hashdance+0xd5/0xf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:959 tcp_check_req+0xf4d/0x1620 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765 tcp_v4_rcv+0x17f6/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1675 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline] __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline] SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-20 16:04:13 +00:00
opt = rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt);
fl4 = &newinet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
flowi4_init_output(fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
ip_sock_rt_tos(sk), ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
(opt && opt->opt.srr) ? opt->opt.faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_port,
htons(ireq->ir_num), sk->sk_uid);
security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi_common(fl4));
rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
goto no_route;
if (opt && opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
goto route_err;
return &rt->dst;
route_err:
ip_rt_put(rt);
no_route:
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_child_sock);
/* Decide when to expire the request and when to resend SYN-ACK */
static void syn_ack_recalc(struct request_sock *req,
const int max_syn_ack_retries,
const u8 rskq_defer_accept,
int *expire, int *resend)
{
if (!rskq_defer_accept) {
*expire = req->num_timeout >= max_syn_ack_retries;
*resend = 1;
return;
}
*expire = req->num_timeout >= max_syn_ack_retries &&
(!inet_rsk(req)->acked || req->num_timeout >= rskq_defer_accept);
/* Do not resend while waiting for data after ACK,
* start to resend on end of deferring period to give
* last chance for data or ACK to create established socket.
*/
*resend = !inet_rsk(req)->acked ||
tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-accept For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility, we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers while no SYNACK is sent. SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost) TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary retransmits. Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields : num_retrans : number of retransmit num_timeout : number of timeouts num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout, regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to compute the exponential timeout. Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded. Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN. Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits. Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS only if a synack packet was successfully queued. Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-27 23:16:46 +00:00
req->num_timeout >= rskq_defer_accept - 1;
}
int inet_rtx_syn_ack(const struct sock *parent, struct request_sock *req)
tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-accept For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility, we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers while no SYNACK is sent. SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost) TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary retransmits. Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields : num_retrans : number of retransmit num_timeout : number of timeouts num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout, regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to compute the exponential timeout. Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded. Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN. Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits. Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS only if a synack packet was successfully queued. Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-27 23:16:46 +00:00
{
int err = req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(parent, req);
tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-accept For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility, we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers while no SYNACK is sent. SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost) TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary retransmits. Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields : num_retrans : number of retransmit num_timeout : number of timeouts num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout, regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to compute the exponential timeout. Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded. Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN. Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits. Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS only if a synack packet was successfully queued. Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-27 23:16:46 +00:00
if (!err)
req->num_retrans++;
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_rtx_syn_ack);
static struct request_sock *inet_reqsk_clone(struct request_sock *req,
struct sock *sk)
{
struct sock *req_sk, *nreq_sk;
struct request_sock *nreq;
nreq = kmem_cache_alloc(req->rsk_ops->slab, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!nreq) {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQFAILURE);
/* paired with refcount_inc_not_zero() in reuseport_migrate_sock() */
sock_put(sk);
return NULL;
}
req_sk = req_to_sk(req);
nreq_sk = req_to_sk(nreq);
memcpy(nreq_sk, req_sk,
offsetof(struct sock, sk_dontcopy_begin));
unsafe_memcpy(&nreq_sk->sk_dontcopy_end, &req_sk->sk_dontcopy_end,
req->rsk_ops->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_dontcopy_end),
/* alloc is larger than struct, see above */);
sk_node_init(&nreq_sk->sk_node);
nreq_sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = req_sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping;
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
nreq_sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping = req_sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping;
#endif
nreq_sk->sk_incoming_cpu = req_sk->sk_incoming_cpu;
nreq->rsk_listener = sk;
/* We need not acquire fastopenq->lock
* because the child socket is locked in inet_csk_listen_stop().
*/
if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && tcp_rsk(nreq)->tfo_listener)
rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_sk(nreq->sk)->fastopen_rsk, nreq);
return nreq;
}
static void reqsk_queue_migrated(struct request_sock_queue *queue,
const struct request_sock *req)
{
if (req->num_timeout == 0)
atomic_inc(&queue->young);
atomic_inc(&queue->qlen);
}
static void reqsk_migrate_reset(struct request_sock *req)
{
req->saved_syn = NULL;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
inet_rsk(req)->ipv6_opt = NULL;
inet_rsk(req)->pktopts = NULL;
#else
inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt = NULL;
#endif
}
/* return true if req was found in the ehash table */
static bool reqsk_queue_unlink(struct request_sock *req)
{
struct sock *sk = req_to_sk(req);
bool found = false;
if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk);
spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, req->rsk_hash);
spin_lock(lock);
found = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
spin_unlock(lock);
}
if (timer_pending(&req->rsk_timer) && del_timer_sync(&req->rsk_timer))
reqsk_put(req);
return found;
}
bool inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
{
bool unlinked = reqsk_queue_unlink(req);
if (unlinked) {
reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
reqsk_put(req);
}
return unlinked;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop);
void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
{
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req);
reqsk_put(req);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put);
static void reqsk_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct request_sock *req = from_timer(req, t, rsk_timer);
struct request_sock *nreq = NULL, *oreq = req;
struct sock *sk_listener = req->rsk_listener;
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
struct request_sock_queue *queue;
struct net *net;
int max_syn_ack_retries, qlen, expire = 0, resend = 0;
if (inet_sk_state_load(sk_listener) != TCP_LISTEN) {
struct sock *nsk;
nsk = reuseport_migrate_sock(sk_listener, req_to_sk(req), NULL);
if (!nsk)
goto drop;
nreq = inet_reqsk_clone(req, nsk);
if (!nreq)
goto drop;
/* The new timer for the cloned req can decrease the 2
* by calling inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(), so
* hold another count to prevent use-after-free and
* call reqsk_put() just before return.
*/
refcount_set(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 2 + 1);
timer_setup(&nreq->rsk_timer, reqsk_timer_handler, TIMER_PINNED);
reqsk_queue_migrated(&inet_csk(nsk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
req = nreq;
sk_listener = nsk;
}
icsk = inet_csk(sk_listener);
net = sock_net(sk_listener);
max_syn_ack_retries = READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_syn_retries) ? :
READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries);
/* Normally all the openreqs are young and become mature
* (i.e. converted to established socket) for first timeout.
* If synack was not acknowledged for 1 second, it means
* one of the following things: synack was lost, ack was lost,
* rtt is high or nobody planned to ack (i.e. synflood).
* When server is a bit loaded, queue is populated with old
* open requests, reducing effective size of queue.
* When server is well loaded, queue size reduces to zero
* after several minutes of work. It is not synflood,
* it is normal operation. The solution is pruning
* too old entries overriding normal timeout, when
* situation becomes dangerous.
*
* Essentially, we reserve half of room for young
* embrions; and abort old ones without pity, if old
* ones are about to clog our table.
*/
queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
qlen = reqsk_queue_len(queue);
if ((qlen << 1) > max(8U, READ_ONCE(sk_listener->sk_max_ack_backlog))) {
int young = reqsk_queue_len_young(queue) << 1;
while (max_syn_ack_retries > 2) {
if (qlen < young)
break;
max_syn_ack_retries--;
young <<= 1;
}
}
syn_ack_recalc(req, max_syn_ack_retries, READ_ONCE(queue->rskq_defer_accept),
&expire, &resend);
req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
if (!expire &&
(!resend ||
!inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk_listener, req) ||
inet_rsk(req)->acked)) {
if (req->num_timeout++ == 0)
atomic_dec(&queue->young);
mod_timer(&req->rsk_timer, jiffies + reqsk_timeout(req, TCP_RTO_MAX));
if (!nreq)
return;
if (!inet_ehash_insert(req_to_sk(nreq), req_to_sk(oreq), NULL)) {
/* delete timer */
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk_listener, nreq);
goto no_ownership;
}
__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQSUCCESS);
reqsk_migrate_reset(oreq);
reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(oreq->rsk_listener)->icsk_accept_queue, oreq);
reqsk_put(oreq);
reqsk_put(nreq);
return;
}
/* Even if we can clone the req, we may need not retransmit any more
* SYN+ACKs (nreq->num_timeout > max_syn_ack_retries, etc), or another
* CPU may win the "own_req" race so that inet_ehash_insert() fails.
*/
if (nreq) {
__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQFAILURE);
no_ownership:
reqsk_migrate_reset(nreq);
reqsk_queue_removed(queue, nreq);
__reqsk_free(nreq);
}
drop:
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(oreq->rsk_listener, oreq);
}
tcp: Revert 'process defer accept as established' changes. This reverts two changesets, ec3c0982a2dd1e671bad8e9d26c28dcba0039d87 ("[TCP]: TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT updates - process as established") and the follow-on bug fix 9ae27e0adbf471c7a6b80102e38e1d5a346b3b38 ("tcp: Fix slab corruption with ipv6 and tcp6fuzz"). This change causes several problems, first reported by Ingo Molnar as a distcc-over-loopback regression where connections were getting stuck. Ilpo Järvinen first spotted the locking problems. The new function added by this code, tcp_defer_accept_check(), only has the child socket locked, yet it is modifying state of the parent listening socket. Fixing that is non-trivial at best, because we can't simply just grab the parent listening socket lock at this point, because it would create an ABBA deadlock. The normal ordering is parent listening socket --> child socket, but this code path would require the reverse lock ordering. Next is a problem noticed by Vitaliy Gusev, he noted: ---------------------------------------- >--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c >+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c >@@ -481,6 +481,11 @@ static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data) > goto death; > } > >+ if (tp->defer_tcp_accept.request && sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { >+ tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); >+ goto death; Here socket sk is not attached to listening socket's request queue. tcp_done() will not call inet_csk_destroy_sock() (and tcp_v4_destroy_sock() which should release this sk) as socket is not DEAD. Therefore socket sk will be lost for freeing. ---------------------------------------- Finally, Alexey Kuznetsov argues that there might not even be any real value or advantage to these new semantics even if we fix all of the bugs: ---------------------------------------- Hiding from accept() sockets with only out-of-order data only is the only thing which is impossible with old approach. Is this really so valuable? My opinion: no, this is nothing but a new loophole to consume memory without control. ---------------------------------------- So revert this thing for now. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-12 23:31:35 +00:00
static void reqsk_queue_hash_req(struct request_sock *req,
unsigned long timeout)
{
timer_setup(&req->rsk_timer, reqsk_timer_handler, TIMER_PINNED);
mod_timer(&req->rsk_timer, jiffies + timeout);
tcp: fix race condition when creating child sockets from syncookies When the TCP stack is in SYN flood mode, the server child socket is created from the SYN cookie received in a TCP packet with the ACK flag set. The child socket is created when the server receives the first TCP packet with a valid SYN cookie from the client. Usually, this packet corresponds to the final step of the TCP 3-way handshake, the ACK packet. But is also possible to receive a valid SYN cookie from the first TCP data packet sent by the client, and thus create a child socket from that SYN cookie. Since a client socket is ready to send data as soon as it receives the SYN+ACK packet from the server, the client can send the ACK packet (sent by the TCP stack code), and the first data packet (sent by the userspace program) almost at the same time, and thus the server will equally receive the two TCP packets with valid SYN cookies almost at the same instant. When such event happens, the TCP stack code has a race condition that occurs between the momement a lookup is done to the established connections hashtable to check for the existence of a connection for the same client, and the moment that the child socket is added to the established connections hashtable. As a consequence, this race condition can lead to a situation where we add two child sockets to the established connections hashtable and deliver two sockets to the userspace program to the same client. This patch fixes the race condition by checking if an existing child socket exists for the same client when we are adding the second child socket to the established connections socket. If an existing child socket exists, we drop the packet and discard the second child socket to the same client. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Dias <rdias@singlestore.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120111133.GA67501@rdias-suse-pc.lan Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-20 11:11:33 +00:00
inet_ehash_insert(req_to_sk(req), NULL, NULL);
/* before letting lookups find us, make sure all req fields
* are committed to memory and refcnt initialized.
*/
smp_wmb();
refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2 + 1);
}
void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
unsigned long timeout)
{
reqsk_queue_hash_req(req, timeout);
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_added(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add);
static void inet_clone_ulp(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
const gfp_t priority)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(newsk);
if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops)
return;
icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->clone(req, newsk, priority);
}
/**
* inet_csk_clone_lock - clone an inet socket, and lock its clone
* @sk: the socket to clone
* @req: request_sock
* @priority: for allocation (%GFP_KERNEL, %GFP_ATOMIC, etc)
*
* Caller must unlock socket even in error path (bh_unlock_sock(newsk))
*/
struct sock *inet_csk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk,
const struct request_sock *req,
const gfp_t priority)
{
struct sock *newsk = sk_clone_lock(sk, priority);
if (newsk) {
struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
inet_sk_set_state(newsk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
newicsk->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address The current bind hashtable (bhash) is hashed by port only. In the socket bind path, we have to check for bind conflicts by traversing the specified port's inet_bind_bucket while holding the hashbucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()). In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port at different addresses, the bind conflict check is time-intensive and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock. This patch adds a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) and sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly faster conflict resolution and less time holding the hashbucket spinlock. Please note a few things: * There can be the case where the a socket's address changes after it has been bound. There are two cases where this happens: 1) The case where there is a bind() call on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6) and then a connect() call. The kernel will assign the socket an address when it handles the connect() 2) In inet_sk_reselect_saddr(), which is called when rebuilding the sk header and a few pre-conditions are met (eg rerouting fails). In these two cases, we need to update the bhash2 table by removing the entry for the old address, and add a new entry reflecting the updated address. * The bhash2 table must have its own lock, even though concurrent accesses on the same port are protected by the bhash lock. Bhash2 must have its own lock to protect against cases where sockets on different ports hash to different bhash hashbuckets but to the same bhash2 hashbucket. This brings up a few stipulations: 1) When acquiring both the bhash and the bhash2 lock, the bhash2 lock will always be acquired after the bhash lock and released before the bhash lock is released. 2) There are no nested bhash2 hashbucket locks. A bhash2 lock is always acquired+released before another bhash2 lock is acquired+released. * The bhash table cannot be superseded by the bhash2 table because for bind requests on INADDR_ANY (ipv4) or IPV6_ADDR_ANY (ipv6), every socket bound to that port must be checked for a potential conflict. The bhash table is the only source of port->socket associations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-22 18:10:21 +00:00
newicsk->icsk_bind2_hash = NULL;
inet_sk(newsk)->inet_dport = inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_port;
inet_sk(newsk)->inet_num = inet_rsk(req)->ir_num;
inet_sk(newsk)->inet_sport = htons(inet_rsk(req)->ir_num);
/* listeners have SOCK_RCU_FREE, not the children */
sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
inet_sk(newsk)->mc_list = NULL;
newsk->sk_mark = inet_rsk(req)->ir_mark;
atomic64_set(&newsk->sk_cookie,
atomic64_read(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_cookie));
newicsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
newicsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
newicsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
newicsk->icsk_probes_tstamp = 0;
/* Deinitialize accept_queue to trap illegal accesses. */
memset(&newicsk->icsk_accept_queue, 0, sizeof(newicsk->icsk_accept_queue));
inet_clone_ulp(req, newsk, priority);
security_inet_csk_clone(newsk, req);
}
return newsk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_clone_lock);
/*
* At this point, there should be no process reference to this
* socket, and thus no user references at all. Therefore we
* can assume the socket waitqueue is inactive and nobody will
* try to jump onto it.
*/
void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
WARN_ON(sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE);
WARN_ON(!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD));
/* It cannot be in hash table! */
WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
/* If it has not 0 inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, it must be bound */
WARN_ON(inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash);
sk->sk_prot->destroy(sk);
sk_stream_kill_queues(sk);
xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk);
tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu counters Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus or more. Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads, that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping incoming FIN packets. 53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath | ---queued_spin_lock_slowpath | --53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave | --53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum tcp_check_oom | |--39.03%--__tcp_close | tcp_close | inet_release | inet6_release | sock_close | __fput | ____fput | task_work_run | exit_to_usermode_loop | do_syscall_64 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe | __GI___libc_close | --14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources tcp_write_timeout tcp_retransmit_timer tcp_write_timer_handler tcp_write_timer call_timer_fn expire_timers __run_timers run_timer_softirq __softirqentry_text_start As explained in commit cf86a086a180 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144). But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit, and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive percpu_counter_sum_positive(). One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have a timer to periodically refresh this cache. Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure state is not radically changing over shorter periods. percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards. v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m, reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans() Fixes: dd24c00191d5 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-14 13:41:26 +00:00
this_cpu_dec(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
sock_put(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_destroy_sock);
inet: Fix kmemleak in tcp_v4/6_syn_recv_sock and dccp_v4/6_request_recv_sock If in either of the above functions inet_csk_route_child_sock() or __inet_inherit_port() fails, the newsk will not be freed: unreferenced object 0xffff88022e8a92c0 (size 1592): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294946244 (age 726.160s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 0a 01 01 01 0a 01 01 02 00 00 00 00 a7 cc 16 00 ................ 02 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff8153d190>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x3e [<ffffffff810ab3e7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xb5/0xc5 [<ffffffff8149b65b>] sk_prot_alloc.isra.53+0x2b/0xcd [<ffffffff8149b784>] sk_clone_lock+0x16/0x21e [<ffffffff814d711a>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0x10/0x7b [<ffffffff814ebbc3>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x21/0x481 [<ffffffff814e8fa5>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x3a/0x23b [<ffffffff814ec5ba>] tcp_check_req+0x29f/0x416 [<ffffffff814e8e10>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x161/0x2bc [<ffffffff814eb917>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6c9/0x701 [<ffffffff814cea9f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x70/0xc4 [<ffffffff814cec20>] ip_local_deliver+0x4e/0x7f [<ffffffff814ce9f8>] ip_rcv_finish+0x1fc/0x233 [<ffffffff814cee68>] ip_rcv+0x217/0x267 [<ffffffff814a7bbe>] __netif_receive_skb+0x49e/0x553 [<ffffffff814a7cc3>] netif_receive_skb+0x50/0x82 This happens, because sk_clone_lock initializes sk_refcnt to 2, and thus a single sock_put() is not enough to free the memory. Additionally, things like xfrm, memcg, cookie_values,... may have been initialized. We have to free them properly. This is fixed by forcing a call to tcp_done(), ending up in inet_csk_destroy_sock, doing the final sock_put(). tcp_done() is necessary, because it ends up doing all the cleanup on xfrm, memcg, cookie_values, xfrm,... Before calling tcp_done, we have to set the socket to SOCK_DEAD, to force it entering inet_csk_destroy_sock. To avoid the warning in inet_csk_destroy_sock, inet_num has to be set to 0. As inet_csk_destroy_sock does a dec on orphan_count, we first have to increase it. Calling tcp_done() allows us to remove the calls to tcp_clear_xmit_timer() and tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(). A similar approach is taken for dccp by calling dccp_done(). This is in the kernel since 093d282321 (tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()), thus since version >= 2.6.37. Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-14 04:07:58 +00:00
/* This function allows to force a closure of a socket after the call to
* tcp/dccp_create_openreq_child().
*/
void inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(struct sock *sk)
__releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
inet: Fix kmemleak in tcp_v4/6_syn_recv_sock and dccp_v4/6_request_recv_sock If in either of the above functions inet_csk_route_child_sock() or __inet_inherit_port() fails, the newsk will not be freed: unreferenced object 0xffff88022e8a92c0 (size 1592): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294946244 (age 726.160s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 0a 01 01 01 0a 01 01 02 00 00 00 00 a7 cc 16 00 ................ 02 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff8153d190>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x3e [<ffffffff810ab3e7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xb5/0xc5 [<ffffffff8149b65b>] sk_prot_alloc.isra.53+0x2b/0xcd [<ffffffff8149b784>] sk_clone_lock+0x16/0x21e [<ffffffff814d711a>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0x10/0x7b [<ffffffff814ebbc3>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x21/0x481 [<ffffffff814e8fa5>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x3a/0x23b [<ffffffff814ec5ba>] tcp_check_req+0x29f/0x416 [<ffffffff814e8e10>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x161/0x2bc [<ffffffff814eb917>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6c9/0x701 [<ffffffff814cea9f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x70/0xc4 [<ffffffff814cec20>] ip_local_deliver+0x4e/0x7f [<ffffffff814ce9f8>] ip_rcv_finish+0x1fc/0x233 [<ffffffff814cee68>] ip_rcv+0x217/0x267 [<ffffffff814a7bbe>] __netif_receive_skb+0x49e/0x553 [<ffffffff814a7cc3>] netif_receive_skb+0x50/0x82 This happens, because sk_clone_lock initializes sk_refcnt to 2, and thus a single sock_put() is not enough to free the memory. Additionally, things like xfrm, memcg, cookie_values,... may have been initialized. We have to free them properly. This is fixed by forcing a call to tcp_done(), ending up in inet_csk_destroy_sock, doing the final sock_put(). tcp_done() is necessary, because it ends up doing all the cleanup on xfrm, memcg, cookie_values, xfrm,... Before calling tcp_done, we have to set the socket to SOCK_DEAD, to force it entering inet_csk_destroy_sock. To avoid the warning in inet_csk_destroy_sock, inet_num has to be set to 0. As inet_csk_destroy_sock does a dec on orphan_count, we first have to increase it. Calling tcp_done() allows us to remove the calls to tcp_clear_xmit_timer() and tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(). A similar approach is taken for dccp by calling dccp_done(). This is in the kernel since 093d282321 (tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()), thus since version >= 2.6.37. Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-14 04:07:58 +00:00
{
/* sk_clone_lock locked the socket and set refcnt to 2 */
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
sock_put(sk);
inet_csk_prepare_for_destroy_sock(sk);
inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
inet: Fix kmemleak in tcp_v4/6_syn_recv_sock and dccp_v4/6_request_recv_sock If in either of the above functions inet_csk_route_child_sock() or __inet_inherit_port() fails, the newsk will not be freed: unreferenced object 0xffff88022e8a92c0 (size 1592): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294946244 (age 726.160s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 0a 01 01 01 0a 01 01 02 00 00 00 00 a7 cc 16 00 ................ 02 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff8153d190>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x3e [<ffffffff810ab3e7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xb5/0xc5 [<ffffffff8149b65b>] sk_prot_alloc.isra.53+0x2b/0xcd [<ffffffff8149b784>] sk_clone_lock+0x16/0x21e [<ffffffff814d711a>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0x10/0x7b [<ffffffff814ebbc3>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x21/0x481 [<ffffffff814e8fa5>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x3a/0x23b [<ffffffff814ec5ba>] tcp_check_req+0x29f/0x416 [<ffffffff814e8e10>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x161/0x2bc [<ffffffff814eb917>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x6c9/0x701 [<ffffffff814cea9f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x70/0xc4 [<ffffffff814cec20>] ip_local_deliver+0x4e/0x7f [<ffffffff814ce9f8>] ip_rcv_finish+0x1fc/0x233 [<ffffffff814cee68>] ip_rcv+0x217/0x267 [<ffffffff814a7bbe>] __netif_receive_skb+0x49e/0x553 [<ffffffff814a7cc3>] netif_receive_skb+0x50/0x82 This happens, because sk_clone_lock initializes sk_refcnt to 2, and thus a single sock_put() is not enough to free the memory. Additionally, things like xfrm, memcg, cookie_values,... may have been initialized. We have to free them properly. This is fixed by forcing a call to tcp_done(), ending up in inet_csk_destroy_sock, doing the final sock_put(). tcp_done() is necessary, because it ends up doing all the cleanup on xfrm, memcg, cookie_values, xfrm,... Before calling tcp_done, we have to set the socket to SOCK_DEAD, to force it entering inet_csk_destroy_sock. To avoid the warning in inet_csk_destroy_sock, inet_num has to be set to 0. As inet_csk_destroy_sock does a dec on orphan_count, we first have to increase it. Calling tcp_done() allows us to remove the calls to tcp_clear_xmit_timer() and tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(). A similar approach is taken for dccp by calling dccp_done(). This is in the kernel since 093d282321 (tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()), thus since version >= 2.6.37. Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-14 04:07:58 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_prepare_forced_close);
static int inet_ulp_can_listen(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops && !icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->clone)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int inet_csk_listen_start(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
int err;
err = inet_ulp_can_listen(sk);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
reqsk_queue_alloc(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue);
sk->sk_ack_backlog = 0;
inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
/* There is race window here: we announce ourselves listening,
* but this transition is still not validated by get_port().
* It is OK, because this socket enters to hash table only
* after validation is complete.
*/
inet_sk_state_store(sk, TCP_LISTEN);
err = sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, inet->inet_num);
if (!err) {
inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
sk_dst_reset(sk);
err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
if (likely(!err))
return 0;
}
inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_start);
static void inet_child_forget(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
struct sock *child)
{
sk->sk_prot->disconnect(child, O_NONBLOCK);
sock_orphan(child);
tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu counters Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus or more. Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads, that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping incoming FIN packets. 53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath | ---queued_spin_lock_slowpath | --53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave | --53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum tcp_check_oom | |--39.03%--__tcp_close | tcp_close | inet_release | inet6_release | sock_close | __fput | ____fput | task_work_run | exit_to_usermode_loop | do_syscall_64 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe | __GI___libc_close | --14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources tcp_write_timeout tcp_retransmit_timer tcp_write_timer_handler tcp_write_timer call_timer_fn expire_timers __run_timers run_timer_softirq __softirqentry_text_start As explained in commit cf86a086a180 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144). But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit, and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive percpu_counter_sum_positive(). One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have a timer to periodically refresh this cache. Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure state is not radically changing over shorter periods. percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards. v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m, reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans() Fixes: dd24c00191d5 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-14 13:41:26 +00:00
this_cpu_inc(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk) != req);
BUG_ON(sk != req->rsk_listener);
/* Paranoid, to prevent race condition if
* an inbound pkt destined for child is
* blocked by sock lock in tcp_v4_rcv().
* Also to satisfy an assertion in
* tcp_v4_destroy_sock().
*/
RCU_INIT_POINTER(tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk, NULL);
}
inet_csk_destroy_sock(child);
}
struct sock *inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(struct sock *sk,
struct request_sock *req,
struct sock *child)
{
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
spin_lock(&queue->rskq_lock);
if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) {
inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
child = NULL;
} else {
req->sk = child;
req->dl_next = NULL;
if (queue->rskq_accept_head == NULL)
WRITE_ONCE(queue->rskq_accept_head, req);
else
queue->rskq_accept_tail->dl_next = req;
queue->rskq_accept_tail = req;
sk_acceptq_added(sk);
}
spin_unlock(&queue->rskq_lock);
return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add);
struct sock *inet_csk_complete_hashdance(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child,
struct request_sock *req, bool own_req)
{
if (own_req) {
tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at receiving the final ACK. This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock(). Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener has three kinds of refcnt: (A) for listener itself (B) carried by reuqest_sock (C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv() While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B) can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent use-after-free. For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock. In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation: CPU 1 looks up req1 CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race ... Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-12 12:32:20 +00:00
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(req->rsk_listener)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
if (sk != req->rsk_listener) {
/* another listening sk has been selected,
* migrate the req to it.
*/
struct request_sock *nreq;
/* hold a refcnt for the nreq->rsk_listener
* which is assigned in inet_reqsk_clone()
*/
sock_hold(sk);
nreq = inet_reqsk_clone(req, sk);
if (!nreq) {
inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
goto child_put;
}
refcount_set(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 1);
if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, nreq, child)) {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQSUCCESS);
tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at receiving the final ACK. This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock(). Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener has three kinds of refcnt: (A) for listener itself (B) carried by reuqest_sock (C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv() While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B) can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent use-after-free. For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock. In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation: CPU 1 looks up req1 CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race ... Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-12 12:32:20 +00:00
reqsk_migrate_reset(req);
reqsk_put(req);
return child;
}
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQFAILURE);
tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at receiving the final ACK. This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock(). Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener has three kinds of refcnt: (A) for listener itself (B) carried by reuqest_sock (C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv() While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B) can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent use-after-free. For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock. In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation: CPU 1 looks up req1 CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race ... Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-12 12:32:20 +00:00
reqsk_migrate_reset(nreq);
__reqsk_free(nreq);
} else if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child)) {
return child;
tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at receiving the final ACK. This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock(). Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener has three kinds of refcnt: (A) for listener itself (B) carried by reuqest_sock (C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv() While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B) can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent use-after-free. For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock. In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation: CPU 1 looks up req1 CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race ... Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-12 12:32:20 +00:00
}
}
/* Too bad, another child took ownership of the request, undo. */
tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at receiving the final ACK. This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock(). Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener has three kinds of refcnt: (A) for listener itself (B) carried by reuqest_sock (C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv() While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B) can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent use-after-free. For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv(). Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock. In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation: CPU 1 looks up req1 CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race ... Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-12 12:32:20 +00:00
child_put:
bh_unlock_sock(child);
sock_put(child);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_complete_hashdance);
/*
* This routine closes sockets which have been at least partially
* opened, but not yet accepted.
*/
void inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
struct request_sock *next, *req;
/* Following specs, it would be better either to send FIN
* (and enter FIN-WAIT-1, it is normal close)
* or to send active reset (abort).
* Certainly, it is pretty dangerous while synflood, but it is
* bad justification for our negligence 8)
* To be honest, we are not able to make either
* of the variants now. --ANK
*/
while ((req = reqsk_queue_remove(queue, sk)) != NULL) {
struct sock *child = req->sk, *nsk;
struct request_sock *nreq;
local_bh_disable();
bh_lock_sock(child);
WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(child));
sock_hold(child);
nsk = reuseport_migrate_sock(sk, child, NULL);
if (nsk) {
nreq = inet_reqsk_clone(req, nsk);
if (nreq) {
refcount_set(&nreq->rsk_refcnt, 1);
if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(nsk, nreq, child)) {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(nsk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQSUCCESS);
reqsk_migrate_reset(req);
} else {
__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(nsk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQFAILURE);
reqsk_migrate_reset(nreq);
__reqsk_free(nreq);
}
/* inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() has already
* called inet_child_forget() on failure case.
*/
goto skip_child_forget;
}
}
inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
skip_child_forget:
tcp/dccp: remove reqsk_put() from inet_child_forget() Back in linux-4.4, I inadvertently put a call to reqsk_put() in inet_child_forget(), forgetting it could be called from two different points. In the case it is called from inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(), we want to keep the reference on the request socket, since it is released later by the caller (tcp_v{4|6}_rcv()) This bug never showed up because atomic_dec_and_test() was not signaling the underflow, and SLAB_DESTROY_BY RCU semantic for request sockets prevented the request to be put in quarantine. Recent conversion of socket refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t finally exposed the bug. So move the reqsk_put() to inet_csk_listen_stop() to fix this. Thanks to Shankara Pailoor for using syzkaller and providing a nice set of .config and C repro. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 4277 at lib/refcount.c:186 refcount_sub_and_test+0x167/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:186 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 2 PID: 4277 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0xf7/0x1aa lib/dump_stack.c:52 panic+0x1ae/0x3a7 kernel/panic.c:180 __warn+0x1c4/0x1d9 kernel/panic.c:541 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:190 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:224 [inline] do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:273 do_error_trap+0x118/0x340 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:323 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:846 RIP: 0010:refcount_sub_and_test+0x167/0x1b0 lib/refcount.c:186 RSP: 0018:ffff88006e006b60 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000026 RSI: 1ffff1000dc00d2c RDI: ffffed000dc00d60 RBP: ffff88006e006bf0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff1000dc00d6d R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88006ce9d340 refcount_dec_and_test+0x1a/0x20 lib/refcount.c:211 reqsk_put+0x71/0x2b0 include/net/request_sock.h:123 tcp_v4_rcv+0x259e/0x2e20 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1729 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:248 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 dst_input include/net/dst.h:477 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x8db/0x19c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:248 [inline] ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x17d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:488 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1fb7/0x31f0 net/core/dev.c:4298 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4336 process_backlog+0x1c5/0x6d0 net/core/dev.c:5102 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5499 [inline] net_rx_action+0x6d3/0x14a0 net/core/dev.c:5565 __do_softirq+0x2cb/0xb2d kernel/softirq.c:284 do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:898 </IRQ> do_softirq.part.16+0x63/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:328 do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:176 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x84/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:181 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:31 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:705 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x8ad/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:231 ip_finish_output+0x74e/0xb80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:317 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:237 [inline] ip_output+0x1cc/0x850 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:405 dst_output include/net/dst.h:471 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_queue_xmit+0x8c6/0x1810 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:504 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1963/0x3320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1123 tcp_send_ack.part.35+0x38c/0x620 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3575 tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3545 tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5795 [inline] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x4876/0x4b60 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5930 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x58a/0x820 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1483 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:907 [inline] __release_sock+0x124/0x360 net/core/sock.c:2223 release_sock+0xa4/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2715 inet_wait_for_connect net/ipv4/af_inet.c:557 [inline] __inet_stream_connect+0x671/0xf00 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:643 inet_stream_connect+0x58/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:682 SYSC_connect+0x204/0x470 net/socket.c:1628 SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1609 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad RIP: 0033:0x451e59 RSP: 002b:00007f474843fc08 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 0000000000451e59 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020002000 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffc040a0f8f R14: 00007f47484409c0 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: ebb516af60e1 ("tcp/dccp: fix race at listener dismantle phase") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Shankara Pailoor <sp3485@columbia.edu> Tested-by: Shankara Pailoor <sp3485@columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-11 22:58:38 +00:00
reqsk_put(req);
bh_unlock_sock(child);
local_bh_enable();
sock_put(child);
cond_resched();
}
if (queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head) {
/* Free all the reqs queued in rskq_rst_head. */
spin_lock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
req = queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head;
queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head = NULL;
spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
while (req != NULL) {
next = req->dl_next;
reqsk_put(req);
req = next;
}
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_stop);
void inet_csk_addr2sockaddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->inet_daddr;
sin->sin_port = inet->inet_dport;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_addr2sockaddr);
static struct dst_entry *inet_csk_rebuild_route(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl)
{
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
struct flowi4 *fl4;
struct rtable *rt;
rcu_read_lock();
inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr,
inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_dport,
inet->inet_sport, sk->sk_protocol,
ipv4: Set the routing scope properly in ip_route_output_ports(). Set scope automatically in ip_route_output_ports() (using the socket SOCK_LOCALROUTE flag). This way, callers don't have to overload the tos with the RTO_ONLINK flag, like RT_CONN_FLAGS() does. For callers that don't pass a struct sock, this doesn't change anything as the scope is still set to RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE when sk is NULL. Callers that passed a struct sock and used RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) or RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk, tos) for the tos are modified to use ip_sock_tos(sk) and RT_TOS(tos) respectively, as overloading tos with the RTO_ONLINK flag now becomes unnecessary. In drivers/net/amt.c, all ip_route_output_ports() calls use a 0 tos parameter, ignoring the SOCK_LOCALROUTE flag of the socket. But the sk parameter is a kernel socket, which doesn't have any configuration path for setting SOCK_LOCALROUTE anyway. Therefore, ip_route_output_ports() will continue to initialise scope with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE and amt.c doesn't need to be modified. Also, remove RT_CONN_FLAGS() and RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS() from route.h as these macros are now unused. The objective is to eventually remove RTO_ONLINK entirely to allow converting ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t. This will ensure proper isolation between the DSCP and ECN bits, thus minimising the risk of introducing bugs where TOS values interfere with ECN. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dacfd2ab40685e20959ab7b53c427595ba229e7d.1707496938.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-09 16:43:37 +00:00
ip_sock_rt_tos(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
rt = NULL;
if (rt)
sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
rcu_read_unlock();
return &rt->dst;
}
struct dst_entry *inet_csk_update_pmtu(struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
if (!dst) {
dst = inet_csk_rebuild_route(sk, &inet->cork.fl);
if (!dst)
goto out;
}
net: add bool confirm_neigh parameter for dst_ops.update_pmtu The MTU update code is supposed to be invoked in response to real networking events that update the PMTU. In IPv6 PMTU update function __ip6_rt_update_pmtu() we called dst_confirm_neigh() to update neighbor confirmed time. But for tunnel code, it will call pmtu before xmit, like: - tnl_update_pmtu() - skb_dst_update_pmtu() - ip6_rt_update_pmtu() - __ip6_rt_update_pmtu() - dst_confirm_neigh() If the tunnel remote dst mac address changed and we still do the neigh confirm, we will not be able to update neigh cache and ping6 remote will failed. So for this ip_tunnel_xmit() case, _EVEN_ if the MTU is changed, we should not be invoking dst_confirm_neigh() as we have no evidence of successful two-way communication at this point. On the other hand it is also important to keep the neigh reachability fresh for TCP flows, so we cannot remove this dst_confirm_neigh() call. To fix the issue, we have to add a new bool parameter for dst_ops.update_pmtu to choose whether we should do neigh update or not. I will add the parameter in this patch and set all the callers to true to comply with the previous way, and fix the tunnel code one by one on later patches. v5: No change. v4: No change. v3: Do not remove dst_confirm_neigh, but add a new bool parameter in dst_ops.update_pmtu to control whether we should do neighbor confirm. Also split the big patch to small ones for each area. v2: Remove dst_confirm_neigh in __ip6_rt_update_pmtu. Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-22 02:51:09 +00:00
dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, mtu, true);
dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
if (!dst)
dst = inet_csk_rebuild_route(sk, &inet->cork.fl);
out:
return dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_update_pmtu);