Commit Graph

70 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marco Pagani 8e4319a4e9 kunit: run test suites only after module initialization completes
[ Upstream commit a1af6a2bfa ]

Commit 2810c1e998 ("kunit: Fix wild-memory-access bug in
kunit_free_suite_set()") fixed a wild-memory-access bug that could have
happened during the loading phase of test suites built and executed as
loadable modules. However, it also introduced a problematic side effect
that causes test suites modules to crash when they attempt to register
fake devices.

When a module is loaded, it traverses the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED and
MODULE_STATE_COMING states before reaching the normal operating state
MODULE_STATE_LIVE. Finally, when the module is removed, it moves to
MODULE_STATE_GOING before being released. However, if the loading
function load_module() fails between complete_formation() and
do_init_module(), the module goes directly from MODULE_STATE_COMING to
MODULE_STATE_GOING without passing through MODULE_STATE_LIVE.

This behavior was causing kunit_module_exit() to be called without
having first executed kunit_module_init(). Since kunit_module_exit() is
responsible for freeing the memory allocated by kunit_module_init()
through kunit_filter_suites(), this behavior was resulting in a
wild-memory-access bug.

Commit 2810c1e998 ("kunit: Fix wild-memory-access bug in
kunit_free_suite_set()") fixed this issue by running the tests when the
module is still in MODULE_STATE_COMING. However, modules in that state
are not fully initialized, lacking sysfs kobjects. Therefore, if a test
module attempts to register a fake device, it will inevitably crash.

This patch proposes a different approach to fix the original
wild-memory-access bug while restoring the normal module execution flow
by making kunit_module_exit() able to detect if kunit_module_init() has
previously initialized the tests suite set. In this way, test modules
can once again register fake devices without crashing.

This behavior is achieved by checking whether mod->kunit_suites is a
virtual or direct mapping address. If it is a virtual address, then
kunit_module_init() has allocated the suite_set in kunit_filter_suites()
using kmalloc_array(). On the contrary, if mod->kunit_suites is still
pointing to the original address that was set when looking up the
.kunit_test_suites section of the module, then the loading phase has
failed and there's no memory to be freed.

v4:
- rebased on 6.8
- noted that kunit_filter_suites() must return a virtual address
v3:
- add a comment to clarify why the start address is checked
v2:
- add include <linux/mm.h>

Fixes: 2810c1e998 ("kunit: Fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_free_suite_set()")
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Tested-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Pagani <marpagan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-05 20:14:34 +00:00
Michal Wajdeczko b12a331178 kunit: Reset suite counter right before running tests
[ Upstream commit 2e3c94aed5 ]

Today we reset the suite counter as part of the suite cleanup,
called from the module exit callback, but it might not work that
well as one can try to collect results without unloading a previous
test (either unintentionally or due to dependencies).

For easy reproduction try to load the kunit-test.ko and then
collect and parse results from the kunit-example-test.ko load.
Parser will complain about mismatch of expected test number:

[ ] KTAP version 1
[ ] 1..1
[ ]     # example: initializing suite
[ ]     KTAP version 1
[ ]     # Subtest: example
..
[ ] # example: pass:5 fail:0 skip:4 total:9
[ ] # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 skip:6 total:12
[ ] ok 7 example

[ ] [ERROR] Test: example: Expected test number 1 but found 7
[ ] ===================== [PASSED] example =====================
[ ] ============================================================
[ ] Testing complete. Ran 12 tests: passed: 6, skipped: 6, errors: 1

Since we are now printing suite test plan on every module load,
right before running suite tests, we should make sure that suite
counter will also start from 1. Easiest solution seems to be move
counter reset to the __kunit_test_suites_init() function.

Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-20 11:51:37 +01:00
Maxime Ripard 858c0840ef kunit: Warn if tests are slow
[ Upstream commit f8f2847f73 ]

Kunit recently gained support to setup attributes, the first one being
the speed of a given test, then allowing to filter out slow tests.

A slow test is defined in the documentation as taking more than one
second. There's an another speed attribute called "super slow" but whose
definition is less clear.

Add support to the test runner to check the test execution time, and
report tests that should be marked as slow but aren't.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-20 11:51:37 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan 2810c1e998 kunit: Fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_free_suite_set()
Inject fault while probing kunit-example-test.ko, if kstrdup()
fails in mod_sysfs_setup() in load_module(), the mod->state will
switch from MODULE_STATE_COMING to MODULE_STATE_GOING instead of
from MODULE_STATE_LIVE to MODULE_STATE_GOING, so only
kunit_module_exit() will be called without kunit_module_init(), and
the mod->kunit_suites is no set correctly and the free in
kunit_free_suite_set() will cause below wild-memory-access bug.

The mod->state state machine when load_module() succeeds:

MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ---> MODULE_STATE_COMING ---> MODULE_STATE_LIVE
	 ^						|
	 |						| delete_module
	 +---------------- MODULE_STATE_GOING <---------+

The mod->state state machine when load_module() fails at
mod_sysfs_setup():

MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ---> MODULE_STATE_COMING ---> MODULE_STATE_GOING
	^						|
	|						|
	+-----------------------------------------------+

Call kunit_module_init() at MODULE_STATE_COMING state to fix the issue
because MODULE_STATE_LIVE is transformed from it.

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff341e942a88
 KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0003f9a0f4a15440-0x0003f9a0f4a15447]
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000441ea000
 [ffffff341e942a88] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in: kunit_example_test(-) cfg80211 rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc ipv6 [last unloaded: kunit_example_test]
 CPU: 3 PID: 2035 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W        N 6.5.0-next-20230828+ #136
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 pstate: a0000005 (NzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : kfree+0x2c/0x70
 lr : kunit_free_suite_set+0xcc/0x13c
 sp : ffff8000829b75b0
 x29: ffff8000829b75b0 x28: ffff8000829b7b90 x27: 0000000000000000
 x26: dfff800000000000 x25: ffffcd07c82a7280 x24: ffffcd07a50ab300
 x23: ffffcd07a50ab2e8 x22: 1ffff00010536ec0 x21: dfff800000000000
 x20: ffffcd07a50ab2f0 x19: ffffcd07a50ab2f0 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffcd07c24b6764
 x14: ffffcd07c24b63c0 x13: ffffcd07c4cebb94 x12: ffff700010536ec7
 x11: 1ffff00010536ec6 x10: ffff700010536ec6 x9 : dfff800000000000
 x8 : 00008fffefac913a x7 : 0000000041b58ab3 x6 : 0000000000000000
 x5 : 1ffff00010536ec5 x4 : ffff8000829b7628 x3 : dfff800000000000
 x2 : ffffff341e942a80 x1 : ffffcd07a50aa000 x0 : fffffc0000000000
 Call trace:
  kfree+0x2c/0x70
  kunit_free_suite_set+0xcc/0x13c
  kunit_module_notify+0xd8/0x360
  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xc4/0x128
  load_module+0x382c/0x44a4
  init_module_from_file+0xd4/0x128
  idempotent_init_module+0x2c8/0x524
  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0xac/0x100
  invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c
  do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c
  el0_svc+0x38/0x78
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
 Code: aa0003e1 b25657e0 d34cfc42 8b021802 (f9400440)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
 Kernel Offset: 0x4d0742200000 from 0xffff800080000000
 PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffee43c0000000
 CPU features: 0x88000203,3c020000,1000421b
 Memory Limit: none
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: 3d6e446238 ("kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-05 12:29:50 -06:00
Janusz Krzysztofik b67abaad4d kunit: Allow kunit test modules to use test filtering
External tools, e.g., Intel GPU tools (IGT), support execution of
individual selftests provided by kernel modules.  That could be also
applicable to kunit test modules if they provided test filtering.  But
test filtering is now possible only when kunit code is built into the
kernel.  Moreover, a filter can be specified only at boot time, then
reboot is required each time a different filter is needed.

Build the test filtering code also when kunit is configured as a module,
expose test filtering functions to other kunit source files, and use them
in kunit module notifier callback functions.  Userspace can then reload
the kunit module with a value of the filter_glob parameter tuned to a
specific kunit test module every time it wants to limit the scope of tests
executed on that module load.  Make the kunit.filter* parameters visible
in sysfs for user convenience.

v5: Refresh on tpp of attributes filtering fix
v4: Refresh on top of newly applied attributes patches and changes
    introdced by new versions of other patches submitted in series with
    this one.
v3: Fix CONFIG_GLOB, required by filtering functions, not selected when
    building as a module (lkp@intel.com).
v2: Fix new name of a structure moved to kunit namespace not updated
    across all uses (lkp@intel.com).

Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08 13:46:18 -06:00
Janusz Krzysztofik 18258c60f8 kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules
Results from kunit tests reported via dmesg may be interleaved with other
kernel messages.  When parsing dmesg for modular kunit results in real
time, external tools, e.g., Intel GPU tools (IGT), may want to insert
their own test name markers into dmesg at the start of each test, before
any kernel message related to that test appears there, so existing upper
level test result parsers have no doubt which test to blame for a specific
kernel message.  Unfortunately, kunit reports names of tests only at their
completion (with the exeption of a not standarized "# Subtest: <name>"
header above a test plan of each test suite or parametrized test).

External tools could be able to insert their own "start of the test"
markers with test names included if they new those names in advance.
Test names could be learned from a list if provided by a kunit test
module.

There exists a feature of listing kunit tests without actually executing
them, but it is now limited to configurations with the kunit module built
in and covers only built-in tests, already available at boot time.
Moreover, switching from list to normal mode requires reboot.  If that
feature was also available when kunit is built as a module, userspace
could load the module with action=list parameter, load some kunit test
modules they are interested in and learn about the list of tests provided
by those modules, then unload them, reload the kunit module in normal mode
and execute the tests with their lists already known.

Extend kunit module notifier initialization callback with a processing
path for only listing the tests provided by a module if the kunit action
parameter is set to "list" or "list_attr".  For user convenience, make the
kunit.action parameter visible in sysfs.

v2: Don't use a different format, use kunit_exec_list_tests() (Rae),
  - refresh on top of new attributes patches, handle newly introduced
    kunit.action=list_attr case (Rae).

Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08 13:46:13 -06:00
Janusz Krzysztofik c95e7c05c1 kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module
According to KTAP specification[1], results should always start from a
header that provides a TAP protocol version, followed by a test plan with
a count of items to be executed.  That pattern should be followed at each
nesting level.  In the current implementation of the top-most, i.e., test
suite level, those rules apply only for test suites built into the kernel,
executed and reported on boot.  Results submitted to dmesg from kunit test
modules loaded later are missing those top-level headers.

As a consequence, if a kunit test module provides more than one test suite
then, without the top level test plan, external tools that are parsing
dmesg for kunit test output are not able to tell how many test suites
should be expected and whether to continue parsing after complete output
from the first test suite is collected.

Submit the top-level headers also from the kunit test module notifier
initialization callback.

v3: Fix new name of a structure moved to kunit namespace not updated in
    executor_test functions (lkp@intel.com).
v2: Use kunit_exec_run_tests() (Mauro, Rae), but prevent it from
    emitting the headers when called on load of non-test modules.

[1] https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/ktap.html#

Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08 13:46:05 -06:00
Rae Moar 529534e8cb kunit: Add ability to filter attributes
Add filtering of test attributes. Users can filter tests using the
module_param called "filter".

Filters are imputed in the format: <attribute_name><operation><value>

Example: kunit.filter="speed>slow"

Operations include: >, <, >=, <=, !=, and =. These operations will act the
same for attributes of the same type but may not between types.

Note multiple filters can be inputted by separating them with a comma.
Example: kunit.filter="speed=slow, module!=example"

Since both suites and test cases can have attributes, there may be
conflicts. The process of filtering follows these rules:
- Filtering always operates at a per-test level.
- If a test has an attribute set, then the test's value is filtered on.
- Otherwise, the value falls back to the suite's value.
- If neither are set, the attribute has a global "default" value, which
  is used.

Filtered tests will not be run or show in output. The tests can instead be
skipped using the configurable option "kunit.filter_action=skip".

Note the default settings for running tests remains unfiltered.

Finally, add "filter" methods for the speed and module attributes to parse
and compare attribute values.

Note this filtering functionality will be added to kunit.py in the next
patch.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26 13:29:15 -06:00
Rae Moar 39e92cb1e4 kunit: Add test attributes API structure
Add the basic structure of the test attribute API to KUnit, which can be
used to save and access test associated data.

Add attributes.c and attributes.h to hold associated structs and functions
for the API.

Create a struct that holds a variety of associated helper functions for
each test attribute. These helper functions will be used to get the
attribute value, convert the value to a string, and filter based on the
value. This struct is flexible by design to allow for attributes of
numerous types and contexts.

Add a method to print test attributes in the format of "# [<test_name if
not suite>.]<attribute_name>: <attribute_value>".

Example for a suite: "# speed: slow"

Example for a test case: "# test_case.speed: very_slow"

Use this method to report attributes in the KTAP output (KTAP spec:
https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/ktap.html) and _list_tests output when
kernel's new kunit.action=list_attr option is used. Note this is derivative
of the kunit.action=list option.

In test.h, add fields and associated helper functions to test cases and
suites to hold user-inputted test attributes.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26 13:28:57 -06:00
David Gow 260755184c kunit: Move kunit_abort() call out of kunit_do_failed_assertion()
KUnit aborts the current thread when an assertion fails. Currently, this
is done conditionally as part of the kunit_do_failed_assertion()
function, but this hides the kunit_abort() call from the compiler
(particularly if it's in another module). This, in turn, can lead to
both suboptimal code generation (the compiler can't know if
kunit_do_failed_assertion() will return), and to static analysis tools
like smatch giving false positives.

Moving the kunit_abort() call into the macro should give the compiler
and tools a better chance at understanding what's going on. Doing so
requires exporting kunit_abort(), though it's recommended to continue to
use assertions in lieu of aborting directly.

In addition, kunit_abort() and kunit_do_failed_assertion() are renamed
to make it clear they they're intended for internal KUnit use, to:
__kunit_do_failed_assertion() and __kunit_abort()

Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-01 13:04:46 -06:00
Michal Wajdeczko b1eaa8b2a5 kunit: Update kunit_print_ok_not_ok function
There is no need use opaque test_or_suite pointer and is_test flag
as we don't use anything from the suite struct. Always expect test
pointer and use NULL as indication that provided results are from
the suite so we can treat them differently.

Since results could be from nested tests, like parameterized tests,
add explicit level parameter to properly indent output messages and
thus allow to reuse this function from other places.

While around, remove small code duplication near skip directive.

Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-26 08:44:09 -06:00
Michal Wajdeczko b08f75b9bb kunit: Fix reporting of the skipped parameterized tests
Logs from the parameterized tests that were skipped don't include
SKIP directive thus they are displayed as PASSED. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-26 08:44:03 -06:00
David Gow 57e3cded99 kunit: kmalloc_array: Use kunit_add_action()
The kunit_add_action() function is much simpler and cleaner to use that
the full KUnit resource API for simple things like the
kunit_kmalloc_array() functionality.

Replacing it allows us to get rid of a number of helper functions, and
leaves us with no uses of kunit_alloc_resource(), which has some
usability problems and is going to have its behaviour modified in an
upcoming patch.

Note that we need to use kunit_defer_trigger_all() to implement
kunit_kfree().

Reviewed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-25 08:53:07 -06:00
David Gow 55e8c1b49a kunit: Always run cleanup from a test kthread
KUnit tests run in a kthread, with the current->kunit_test pointer set
to the test's context. This allows the kunit_get_current_test() and
kunit_fail_current_test() macros to work. Normally, this pointer is
still valid during test shutdown (i.e., the suite->exit function, and
any resource cleanup). However, if the test has exited early (e.g., due
to a failed assertion), the cleanup is done in the parent KUnit thread,
which does not have an active context.

Instead, in the event test terminates early, run the test exit and
cleanup from a new 'cleanup' kthread, which sets current->kunit_test,
and better isolates the rest of KUnit from issues which arise in test
cleanup.

If a test cleanup function itself aborts (e.g., due to an assertion
failing), there will be no further attempts to clean up: an error will
be logged and the test failed. For example:
	 # example_simple_test: test aborted during cleanup. continuing without cleaning up

This should also make it easier to get access to the KUnit context,
particularly from within resource cleanup functions, which may, for
example, need access to data in test->priv.

Reviewed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-11 18:17:24 -06:00
Rae Moar 2c6a96dad5 kunit: fix bug of extra newline characters in debugfs logs
Fix bug of the extra newline characters in debugfs logs. When a
line is added to debugfs with a newline character at the end,
an extra line appears in the debugfs log.

This is due to a discrepancy between how the lines are printed and how they
are added to the logs. Remove this discrepancy by checking if a newline
character is present before adding a newline character. This should closely
match the printk behavior.

Add kunit_log_newline_test to provide test coverage for this issue.  (Also,
move kunit_log_test above suite definition to remove the unnecessary
declaration prior to the suite definition)

As an example, say we add these two lines to the log:

kunit_log(..., "KTAP version 1\n");
kunit_log(..., "1..1");

The debugfs log before this fix:

 KTAP version 1

 1..1

The debugfs log after this fix:

 KTAP version 1
 1..1

Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 13:59:43 -07:00
Rae Moar f9a301c331 kunit: fix bug in the order of lines in debugfs logs
Fix bug in debugfs logs that causes an incorrect order of lines in the
debugfs log.

Currently, the test counts lines that show the number of tests passed,
failed, and skipped, as well as any suite diagnostic lines,
appear prior to the individual results, which is a bug.

Ensure the order of printing for the debugfs log is correct. Additionally,
add a KTAP header to so the debugfs logs can be valid KTAP.

This is an example of a log prior to these fixes:

     KTAP version 1

     # Subtest: kunit_status
     1..2
 # kunit_status: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2
 # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2
     ok 1 kunit_status_set_failure_test
     ok 2 kunit_status_mark_skipped_test
 ok 1 kunit_status

Note the two lines with stats are out of order. This is the same debugfs
log after the fixes (in combination with the third patch to remove the
extra line):

 KTAP version 1
 1..1
     KTAP version 1
     # Subtest: kunit_status
     1..2
     ok 1 kunit_status_set_failure_test
     ok 2 kunit_status_mark_skipped_test
 # kunit_status: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2
 # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2
 ok 1 kunit_status

Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 13:59:38 -07:00
Rae Moar 887d85a073 kunit: fix bug in debugfs logs of parameterized tests
Fix bug in debugfs logs that causes individual parameterized results to not
appear because the log is reinitialized (cleared) when each parameter is
run.

Ensure these results appear in the debugfs logs, increase log size to
allow for the size of parameterized results. As a result, append lines to
the log directly rather than using an intermediate variable that can cause
stack size warnings due to the increased log size.

Here is the debugfs log of ext4_inode_test which uses parameterized tests
before the fix:

     KTAP version 1

     # Subtest: ext4_inode_test
     1..1
 # Totals: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
 ok 1 ext4_inode_test

As you can see, this log does not include any of the individual
parametrized results.

After (in combination with the next two fixes to remove extra empty line
and ensure KTAP valid format):

 KTAP version 1
 1..1
     KTAP version 1
     # Subtest: ext4_inode_test
     1..1
        KTAP version 1
         # Subtest: inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
         ok 1 1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
         ... (the rest of the individual parameterized tests)
         ok 16 2446-05-10 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra
     # inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
     ok 1 inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
 # Totals: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
 ok 1 ext4_inode_test

Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 13:59:32 -07:00
David Gow 82649c7c0d kunit: Add printf attribute to fail_current_test_impl
Add the gnu_printf (__printf()) attribute to the
kunit_fail_current_test() implementation in
__kunit_fail_current_test_impl(). While it's not actually useful here,
as this function is never called directly, it nevertheless was
triggering -Wsuggest-attribute=format warnings, so we should add it to
reduce the noise.

Fixes: cc3ed2fe5c93 ("kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-08 18:08:14 -07:00
David Gow 7170b7ed6a kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module
KUnit has several macros and functions intended for use from non-test
code. These hooks, currently the kunit_get_current_test() and
kunit_fail_current_test() macros, didn't work when CONFIG_KUNIT=m.

In order to support this case, the required functions and static data
need to be available unconditionally, even when KUnit itself is not
built-in. The new 'hooks.c' file is therefore always included, and has
both the static key required for kunit_get_current_test(), and a table
of function pointers in struct kunit_hooks_table. This is filled in with
the real implementations by kunit_install_hooks(), which is kept in
hooks-impl.h and called when the kunit module is loaded.

This can  be extended for future features which require similar
"hook" behaviour, such as static stubs, by simply adding new entries to
the struct, and the appropriate code to set them.

Fixed white-space errors during commit:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Resolved merge conflicts with:
db105c37a4 ("kunit: Export kunit_running()")
This patch supersedes the above.
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-08 14:26:25 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann db105c37a4 kunit: Export kunit_running()
Using kunit_fail_current_test() in a loadable module causes a link
error like:

ERROR: modpost: "kunit_running" [drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4.ko] undefined!

Export the symbol to allow using it from modules.

Fixes: da43ff045c ("drm/vc4: tests: Fail the current test if we access a register")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-20 10:03:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e2ed78d5d9 linux-kselftest-kunit-next-6.2-rc1
This KUnit next update for Linux 6.2-rc1 consists of several enhancements,
 fixes, clean-ups, documentation updates, improvements to logging and KTAP
 compliance of KUnit test output:
 
 - log numbers in decimal and hex
 - parse KTAP compliant test output
 - allow conditionally exposing static symbols to tests
   when KUNIT is enabled
 - make static symbols visible during kunit testing
 - clean-ups to remove unused structure definition
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-next-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Several enhancements, fixes, clean-ups, documentation updates,
  improvements to logging and KTAP compliance of KUnit test output:

   - log numbers in decimal and hex

   - parse KTAP compliant test output

   - allow conditionally exposing static symbols to tests when KUNIT is
     enabled

   - make static symbols visible during kunit testing

   - clean-ups to remove unused structure definition"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-next-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  Documentation: dev-tools: Clarify requirements for result description
  apparmor: test: make static symbols visible during kunit testing
  kunit: add macro to allow conditionally exposing static symbols to tests
  kunit: tool: make parser preserve whitespace when printing test log
  Documentation: kunit: Fix "How Do I Use This" / "Next Steps" sections
  kunit: tool: don't include KTAP headers and the like in the test log
  kunit: improve KTAP compliance of KUnit test output
  kunit: tool: parse KTAP compliant test output
  mm: slub: test: Use the kunit_get_current_test() function
  kunit: Use the static key when retrieving the current test
  kunit: Provide a static key to check if KUnit is actively running tests
  kunit: tool: make --json do nothing if --raw_ouput is set
  kunit: tool: tweak error message when no KTAP found
  kunit: remove KUNIT_INIT_MEM_ASSERTION macro
  Documentation: kunit: Remove redundant 'tips.rst' page
  Documentation: KUnit: reword description of assertions
  Documentation: KUnit: make usage.rst a superset of tips.rst, remove duplication
  kunit: eliminate KUNIT_INIT_*_ASSERT_STRUCT macros
  kunit: tool: remove redundant file.close() call in unit test
  kunit: tool: unit tests all check parser errors, standardize formatting a bit
  ...
2022-12-12 16:42:57 -08:00
Rae Moar 6c738b5231 kunit: improve KTAP compliance of KUnit test output
Change KUnit test output to better comply with KTAP v1 specifications
found here: https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/ktap.html.
1) Use "KTAP version 1" instead of "TAP version 14" as test output header
2) Remove '-' between test number and test name on test result lines
2) Add KTAP version lines to each subtest header as well

Note that the new KUnit output still includes the “# Subtest” line now
located after the KTAP version line. This does not completely match the
KTAP v1 spec but since it is classified as a diagnostic line, it is not
expected to be disruptive or break any existing parsers. This
“# Subtest” line comes from the TAP 14 spec
(https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html) and it is
used to define the test name before the results.

Original output:

 TAP version 14
 1..1
   # Subtest: kunit-test-suite
   1..3
   ok 1 - kunit_test_1
   ok 2 - kunit_test_2
   ok 3 - kunit_test_3
 # kunit-test-suite: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
 # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
 ok 1 - kunit-test-suite

New output:

 KTAP version 1
 1..1
   KTAP version 1
   # Subtest: kunit-test-suite
   1..3
   ok 1 kunit_test_1
   ok 2 kunit_test_2
   ok 3 kunit_test_3
 # kunit-test-suite: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
 # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
 ok 1 kunit-test-suite

Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:47 -07:00
David Gow 908d0c177b kunit: Provide a static key to check if KUnit is actively running tests
KUnit does a few expensive things when enabled. This hasn't been a
problem because KUnit was only enabled on test kernels, but with a few
people enabling (but not _using_) KUnit on production systems, we need a
runtime way of handling this.

Provide a 'kunit_running' static key (defaulting to false), which allows
us to hide any KUnit code behind a static branch. This should reduce the
performance impact (on other code) of having KUnit enabled to a single
NOP when no tests are running.

Note that, while it looks unintuitive, tests always run entirely within
__kunit_test_suites_init(), so it's safe to decrement the static key at
the end of this function, rather than in __kunit_test_suites_exit(),
which is only there to clean up results in debugfs.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-12 14:13:47 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 618887768b kunit: update NULL vs IS_ERR() tests
The alloc_string_stream() functions were changed from returning NULL on
error to returning error pointers so these caller needs to be updated
as well.

Fixes: 78b1c6584f ("kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-18 15:08:42 -06:00
Daniel Latypov a8495ad8e9 kunit: remove format func from struct kunit_assert, get it to 0 bytes
Each calll to a KUNIT_EXPECT_*() macro creates a local variable which
contains a struct kunit_assert.

Normally, we'd hope the compiler would be able to optimize this away,
but we've seen cases where it hasn't, see
https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/GbrMNej2BAAJ.

In changes like commit 21957f90b2 ("kunit: split out part of
kunit_assert into a static const"), we've moved more and more parts out
of struct kunit_assert and its children types (kunit_binary_assert).

This patch removes the final field and gets us to:
  sizeof(struct kunit_assert) == 0
  sizeof(struct kunit_binary_assert) == 24 (on UML x86_64).

This also reduces the amount of macro plumbing going on at the cost of
passing in one more arg to the base KUNIT_ASSERTION macro and
kunit_do_failed_assertion().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-07 10:16:38 -06:00
Daniel Latypov 185d57797c kunit: make kunit_kfree(NULL) a no-op to match kfree()
The real kfree() function will silently return when given a NULL.
So a user might reasonably think they can write the following code:
  char *buffer = NULL;
  if (param->use_buffer) buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, 10, GFP_KERNEL);
  ...
  kunit_kfree(test, buffer);

As-is, kunit_kfree() will mark the test as FAILED when buffer is NULL.
(And in earlier times, it would segfault).

Let's match the semantics of kfree().

Suggested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-07 10:15:56 -06:00
Daniel Latypov e562e309d1 kunit: make kunit_kfree() not segfault on invalid inputs
kunit_kfree() can only work on data ("resources") allocated by KUnit.

Currently for code like this,
> void *ptr = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
> kunit_kfree(test, ptr);
kunit_kfree() will segfault.

It'll try and look up the kunit_resource associated with `ptr` and get a
NULL back, but it won't check for this. This means we also segfault if
you double-free.

Change kunit_kfree() so it'll notice these invalid pointers and respond
by failing the test.

Implementation: kunit_destroy_resource() does what kunit_kfree() does,
but is more generic and returns -ENOENT when it can't find the resource.
Sadly, unlike just letting it crash, this means we don't get a stack
trace. But kunit_kfree() is so infrequently used it shouldn't be hard to
track down the bad callsite anyways.

After this change, the above code gives:
> # example_simple_test: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/kunit/test.c:702
> kunit_kfree: 00000000626ec200 already freed or not allocated by kunit

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-07 10:15:50 -06:00
Daniel Latypov 047a8a0a2d kunit: make kunit_kfree() only work on pointers from kunit_malloc() and friends
kunit_kfree() exists to clean up allocations from kunit_kmalloc() and
friends early instead of waiting for this to happen automatically at the
end of the test.

But it can be used on *anything* registered with the kunit resource API.

E.g. the last 2 statements are equivalent:
  struct kunit_resource *res = something();
  kfree(res->data);
  kunit_put_resource(res);

The problem is that there could be multiple resources that point to the
same `data`.

E.g. you can have a named resource acting as a pseudo-global variable in
a test. If you point it to data allocated with kunit_kmalloc(), then
calling `kunit_kfree(ptr)` has the chance to delete either the named
resource or to kfree `ptr`.
Which one it does depends on the order the resources are registered as
kunit_kfree() will delete resources in LIFO order.

So this patch restricts kunit_kfree() to only working on resources
created by kunit_kmalloc(). Calling it is therefore guaranteed to free
the memory, not do anything else.

Note: kunit_resource_instance_match() wasn't used outside of KUnit, so
it should be safe to remove from the public interface. It's also
generally dangerous, as shown above, and shouldn't be used.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-07 10:15:44 -06:00
David Gow 78b1c6584f kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use
Currently, KUnit's string streams are themselves "KUnit resources".
This is redundant since the stream itself is already allocated with
kunit_kzalloc() and will thus be freed automatically at the end of the
test.

string-stream is only used internally within KUnit, and isn't using the
extra features that resources provide like reference counting, being
able to locate them dynamically as "test-local variables", etc.

Indeed, the resource's refcount is never incremented when the
pointer is returned. The fact that it's always manually destroyed is
more evidence that the reference counting is unused.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-07 10:15:22 -06:00
Joe Fradley d20a6ba5e3 kunit: add kunit.enable to enable/disable KUnit test
This patch adds the kunit.enable module parameter that will need to be
set to true in addition to KUNIT being enabled for KUnit tests to run.
The default value is true giving backwards compatibility. However, for
the production+testing use case the new config option
KUNIT_DEFAULT_ENABLED can be set to N requiring the tester to opt-in
by passing kunit.enable=1 to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:17:39 -06:00
Daniel Latypov e5857d396f kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
We currently store kunit suites in the .kunit_test_suites ELF section as
a `struct kunit_suite***` (modulo some `const`s).
For every test file, we store a struct kunit_suite** NULL-terminated array.

This adds quite a bit of complexity to the test filtering code in the
executor.

Instead, let's just make the .kunit_test_suites section contain a single
giant array of struct kunit_suite pointers, which can then be directly
manipulated. This array is not NULL-terminated, and so none of the test
filtering code needs to NULL-terminate anything.

Tested-by: Maíra Canal <maira.canal@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Co-developed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-11 17:13:15 -06:00
Jeremy Kerr 3d6e446238 kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
Currently, KUnit runs built-in tests and tests loaded from modules
differently. For built-in tests, the kunit_test_suite{,s}() macro adds a
list of suites in the .kunit_test_suites linker section. However, for
kernel modules, a module_init() function is used to run the test suites.

This causes problems if tests are included in a module which already
defines module_init/exit_module functions, as they'll conflict with the
kunit-provided ones.

This change removes the kunit-defined module inits, and instead parses
the kunit tests from their own section in the module. After module init,
we call __kunit_test_suites_init() on the contents of that section,
which prepares and runs the suite.

This essentially unifies the module- and non-module kunit init formats.

Tested-by: Maíra Canal <maira.canal@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-11 17:13:09 -06:00
David Gow c272612cb4 kunit: Taint the kernel when KUnit tests are run
Make KUnit trigger the new TAINT_TEST taint when any KUnit test is run.
Due to KUnit tests not being intended to run on production systems, and
potentially causing problems (or security issues like leaking kernel
addresses), the kernel's state should not be considered safe for
production use after KUnit tests are run.

This both marks KUnit modules as test modules using MODULE_INFO() and
manually taints the kernel when tests are run (which catches builtin
tests).

Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-01 16:38:43 -06:00
Miguel Ojeda 7466886b40 kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const`
The `kunit_do_failed_assertion` function passes its
`struct kunit_assert` argument to `kunit_fail`. This one,
in turn, calls its `format` field passing the assert again
as a `const` pointer.

Therefore, the whole chain may be made `const`.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-16 13:23:00 -06:00
Daniel Latypov 1cdba21db2 kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
KUnit has support for setup/cleanup logic for each test case in a suite.
But it lacks the ability to specify setup/cleanup for the entire suite
itself.

This can be used to do setup that is too expensive or cumbersome to do
for each test.
Or it can be used to do simpler things like log debug information after
the suite completes.
It's a fairly common feature, so the lack of it is noticeable.

Some examples in other frameworks and languages:
* https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#setupclass-and-teardownclass
* https://google.github.io/googletest/reference/testing.html#Test::SetUpTestSuite

Meta:
This is very similar to this patch here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210805043503.20252-3-bvanassche@acm.org/
The changes from that patch:
* pass in `struct kunit *` so users can do stuff like
  `kunit_info(suite, "debug message")`
* makes sure the init failure is bubbled up as a failure
* updates kunit-example-test.c to use a suite init
* Updates kunit/usage.rst to mention the new support
* some minor cosmetic things
  * use `suite_{init,exit}` instead of `{init/exit}_suite`
  * make suite init error message more consistent w/ test init
  * etc.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-02 12:35:51 -06:00
Daniel Latypov cae56e1740 kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite)
These names sound more general than they are.

The _end() function increments a `static int kunit_suite_counter`, so it
can only safely be called on suites, aka top-level subtests.
It would need to have a separate counter for each level of subtest to be
generic enough.

So rename it to make it clear it's only appropriate for suites.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-02 12:35:39 -06:00
Daniel Latypov cdebea6968 kunit: split resource API impl from test.c into new resource.c
We've split out the declarations from include/kunit/test.h into
resource.h.
This patch splits out the definitions as well for consistency.

A side effect of this is git blame won't properly track history by
default, users need to run
$ git blame -L ,1 -C13 lib/kunit/resource.c

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04 16:23:14 -06:00
Daniel Latypov 6419abb80e kunit: remove va_format from kunit_assert
The concern is that having a lot of redundant fields in kunit_assert can
blow up stack usage if the compiler doesn't optimize them away [1].

The comment on this field implies that it was meant to be initialized
when the expect/assert was declared, but this only happens when we run
kunit_do_failed_assertion().

We don't need to access it outside of that function, so move it out of
the struct and make it a local variable there.

This change also takes the chance to reduce the number of macros by
inlining the now simplified KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT_STRUCT() macro.

[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-31 11:55:27 -07:00
Daniel Latypov 21957f90b2 kunit: split out part of kunit_assert into a static const
This is per Linus's suggestion in [1].

The issue there is that every KUNIT_EXPECT/KUNIT_ASSERT puts a
kunit_assert object onto the stack. Normally we rely on compilers to
elide this, but when that doesn't work out, this blows up the stack
usage of kunit test functions.

We can move some data off the stack by making it static.
This change introduces a new `struct kunit_loc` to hold the file and
line number and then just passing assert_type (EXPECT or ASSERT) as an
argument.

In [1], it was suggested to also move out the format string as well, but
users could theoretically craft a format string at runtime, so we can't.

This change leaves a copy of `assert_type` in kunit_assert for now
because cleaning up all the macros to not pass it around is a bit more
involved.

Here's an example of the expanded code for KUNIT_FAIL():
if (__builtin_expect(!!(!(false)), 0)) {
  static const struct kunit_loc loc = { .file = ... };
  struct kunit_fail_assert __assertion = { .assert = { .type ...  };
  kunit_do_failed_assertion(test, &loc, KUNIT_EXPECTATION, &__assertion.assert, ...);
};

[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-25 12:49:59 -07:00
Daniel Latypov dd640d7087 kunit: factor out kunit_base_assert_format() call into kunit_fail()
We call this function first thing for all the assertion `format()`
functions.
This is the part that prints the file and line number and assertion type
(EXPECTATION, ASSERTION).

Having it as part of the format functions lets us have the flexibility
to not print that information (or print it differently) for new
assertion types, but I think this we don't need that.

And in the future, we'd like to consider factoring that data (file,
line#, type) out of the kunit_assert struct and into a `static`
variable, as Linus suggested [1], so we'd need to extract it anyways.

[1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-25 12:49:53 -07:00
Daniel Latypov 4fdacef8ac kunit: move check if assertion passed into the macros
Currently the code always calls kunit_do_assertion() even though it does
nothing when `pass` is true.

This change moves the `if(!(pass))` check into the macro instead
and renames the function to kunit_do_failed_assertion().
I feel this a bit easier to read and understand.

This has the potential upside of avoiding a function call that does
nothing most of the time (assuming your tests are passing) but comes
with the downside of generating a bit more code and branches. We try to
mitigate the branches by tagging them with `unlikely()`.

This also means we don't have to initialize structs that we don't need,
which will become a tiny bit more expensive if we switch over to using
static variables to try and reduce stack usage. (There's runtime code
to check if the variable has been initialized yet or not).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-25 12:49:40 -07:00
David Gow 44b7da5fcd kunit: Report test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests
Currently, the results for individial parameters in a parameterised test
are simply output as (K)TAP diagnostic lines.

As kunit_tool now supports nested subtests, report each parameter as its
own subtest.

For example, here's what the output now looks like:
	# Subtest: inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding
	ok 1 - 1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 2 - 1969-12-31 Upper bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 3 - 1970-01-01 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 4 - 2038-01-19 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits
	ok 5 - 2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 6 - 2106-02-07 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 7 - 2106-02-07 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 8 - 2174-02-25 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on
	ok 9 - 2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 10 - 2242-03-16 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 11 - 2242-03-16 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 12 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on
	ok 13 - 2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit>=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit 1. 1 ns
	ok 14 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit>= timestamp. Extra sec bits 1. Max ns
	ok 15 - 2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
	ok 16 - 2446-05-10 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on
	# inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16
	ok 1 - inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-13 13:36:29 -07:00
David Gow 37dbb4c7c7 kunit: Don't crash if no parameters are generated
It's possible that a parameterised test could end up with zero
parameters. At the moment, the test function will nevertheless be called
with NULL as the parameter. Instead, don't try to run the test code, and
just mark the test as SKIPped.

Reported-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-13 13:36:21 -07:00
David Gow 17ac23eb43 kunit: Reset suite count after running tests
There are some KUnit tests (KFENCE, Thunderbolt) which, for various
reasons, do not use the kunit_test_suite() macro and end up running
before the KUnit executor runs its tests. This means that their results
are printed separately, and they aren't included in the suite count used
by the executor.

This causes the executor output to be invalid TAP, however, as the suite
numbers used are no-longer 1-based, and don't match the test plan.
kunit_tool, therefore, prints a large number of warnings.

While it'd be nice to fix the tests to run in the executor, in the
meantime, reset the suite counter to 1 in __kunit_test_suites_exit.
Not only does this fix the executor, it means that if there are multiple
calls to __kunit_test_suites_init() across different tests, they'll each
get their own numbering.

kunit_tool likes this better: even if it's lacking the results for those
tests which don't use the executor (due to the lack of TAP header), the
output for the other tests is valid.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19 14:22:02 -06:00
David Gow acd8e8407b kunit: Print test statistics on failure
When a number of tests fail, it can be useful to get higher-level
statistics of how many tests are failing (or how many parameters are
failing in parameterised tests), and in what cases or suites. This is
already done by some non-KUnit tests, so add support for automatically
generating these for KUnit tests.

This change adds a 'kunit.stats_enabled' switch which has three values:
- 0: No stats are printed (current behaviour)
- 1: Stats are printed only for tests/suites with more than one
     subtest (new default)
- 2: Always print test statistics

For parameterised tests, the summary line looks as follows:
"    # inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16"
For test suites, there are two lines looking like this:
"# ext4_inode_test: pass:1 fail:0 skip:0 total:1"
"# Totals: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16"

The first line gives the number of direct subtests, the second "Totals"
line is the accumulated sum of all tests and test parameters.

This format is based on the one used by kselftest[1].

[1]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h#L109

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13 13:38:31 -06:00
Linus Torvalds a48ad6e7a3 linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.14-rc1 consists of fixes and features:
 
 -- add support for skipped tests
 -- introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
 -- add gnu_printf specifiers
 -- add kunit_shutdown
 -- add unit test for filtering suites by names
 -- convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
 -- code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit
 -- refactor of internal parser input handling
 -- cleanups and updates to documentation
 -- code cleanup related to casts
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes and features:

   - add support for skipped tests

   - introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers

   - add gnu_printf specifiers

   - add kunit_shutdown

   - add unit test for filtering suites by names

   - convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit

   - code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit

   - refactor of internal parser input handling

   - cleanups and updates to documentation

   - code cleanup related to casts"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names
  kasan: test: make use of kunit_skip()
  kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped
  kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool
  kunit: Support skipped tests
  thunderbolt: test: Reinstate a few casts of bitfields
  kunit: tool: internal refactor of parser input handling
  lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
  kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
  kunit: Remove the unused all_tests.config
  kunit: Move default config from arch/um -> tools/testing/kunit
  kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default
  kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers
  lib/cmdline_kunit: Remove a cast which are no-longer required
  kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required
  thunderbolt: test: Remove some casts which are no longer required
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Remove some unnecessary casts from KUnit tests
  iio: Remove a cast in iio-test-format which is no longer required
  device property: Remove some casts in property-entry-test
  Documentation: kunit: Clean up some string casts in examples
  ...
2021-07-02 12:58:26 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka 26c6cb7cf8 kunit: make test->lock irq safe
The upcoming SLUB kunit test will be calling kunit_find_named_resource()
from a context with disabled interrupts.  That means kunit's test->lock
needs to be IRQ safe to avoid potential deadlocks and lockdep splats.

This patch therefore changes the test->lock usage to spin_lock_irqsave()
and spin_unlock_irqrestore().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-1-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
David Gow 6d2426b2f2 kunit: Support skipped tests
The kunit_mark_skipped() macro marks the current test as "skipped", with
the provided reason. The kunit_skip() macro will mark the test as
skipped, and abort the test.

The TAP specification supports this "SKIP directive" as a comment after
the "ok" / "not ok" for a test. See the "Directives" section of the TAP
spec for details:
https://testanything.org/tap-specification.html#directives

The 'success' field for KUnit tests is replaced with a kunit_status
enum, which can be SUCCESS, FAILURE, or SKIPPED, combined with a
'status_comment' containing information on why a test was skipped.

A new 'kunit_status' test suite is added to test this.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:03 -06:00
Daniel Latypov 7122debb43 kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
Add in:
* kunit_kmalloc_array() and wire up kunit_kmalloc() to be a special
case of it.
* kunit_kcalloc() for symmetry with kunit_kzalloc()

This should using KUnit more natural by making it more similar to the
existing *alloc() APIs.

And while we shouldn't necessarily be writing unit tests where overflow
should be a concern, it can't hurt to be safe.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:03 -06:00
David Gow 384426bd10 kunit: Fix result propagation for parameterised tests
When one parameter of a parameterised test failed, its failure would be
propagated to the overall test, but not to the suite result (unless it
was the last parameter).

This is because test_case->success was being reset to the test->success
result after each parameter was used, so a failing test's result would
be overwritten by a non-failing result. The overall test result was
handled in a third variable, test_result, but this was discarded after
the status line was printed.

Instead, just propagate the result after each parameter run.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Fixes: fadb08e7c7 ("kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing")
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-11 15:50:38 -06:00