So far, all callers of exportfs_encode_inode_fh(), except for fsnotify's
show_mark_fhandle(), check that filesystem can decode file handles, but
we would like to add more callers that do not require a file handle that
can be decoded.
Introduce a flag to explicitly request a file handle that may not to be
decoded later and a wrapper exportfs_encode_fid() that sets this flag
and convert show_mark_fhandle() to use the new wrapper.
This will be used to allow adding fanotify support to filesystems that
do not support NFS export.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230502124817.3070545-3-amir73il@gmail.com>
Use the :Author: markup instead of making it a chapter heading.
This cleans up the table of contents for this file.
Fixes: 7f46a240b0 ("[PATCH] ramfs, rootfs, and initramfs docs")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508055928.3548-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Several of the sections are missing underlines. This makes the
generated contents have missing entries, so add the underlines.
Fixes: 16c01b20ae ("doc/filesystems: more mount cleanups")
Fixes: 9cfcceea8f ("[PATCH] Complete description of shared subtrees.")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508055938.6550-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option
for f2fs.
f2fs behaves as below in three different modes:
mode continue remount-ro panic
access ops normal noraml N/A
syscall errors -EIO -EROFS N/A
mount option rw ro N/A
pending dir write keep keep N/A
pending non-dir write drop keep N/A
pending node write drop keep N/A
pending meta write keep keep N/A
By default it uses "continue" mode.
[Yangtao helps to clean up function's name]
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This pull request includes a number of patches that didn't quite make
the cut last merge window while we addressed some outstanding issues
and review comments. It includes some new caching modes for those that
only want readahead caches and reworks how we do writeback caching so we
are not keeping extra references around which both causes performance problems
and uses lots of additional resources on the server.
It also includes a new flag to force disabling of xattrs which can also
cause major performance issues, particularly if the underlying filesystem
on the server doesn't support them.
Finally it adds a couple of additional mount options to better support
directio and enabling caches when the server doesn't support qid.version.
There was one late-breaking bug report that has also been included as its
own patch where I forgot to propagate an embarassing bit-logic fix to the
various variations of open. Since that was only added to for-next a week
ago, if you would like to not include it, I can include it in the first
round of fixes for -rc2.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '9p-6.4-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs
Pull 9p updates from Eric Van Hensbergen:
"This includes a number of patches that didn't quite make the cut last
merge window while we addressed some outstanding issues and review
comments. It includes some new caching modes for those that only want
readahead caches and reworks how we do writeback caching so we are not
keeping extra references around which both causes performance problems
and uses lots of additional resources on the server.
It also includes a new flag to force disabling of xattrs which can
also cause major performance issues, particularly if the underlying
filesystem on the server doesn't support them.
Finally it adds a couple of additional mount options to better support
directio and enabling caches when the server doesn't support
qid.version.
There was one late-breaking bug report that has also been included as
its own patch where I forgot to propagate an embarassing bit-logic fix
to the various variations of open"
* tag '9p-6.4-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
fs/9p: Fix bit operation logic error
fs/9p: Rework cache modes and add new options to Documentation
fs/9p: remove writeback fid and fix per-file modes
fs/9p: Add new mount modes
9p: Add additional debug flags and open modes
fs/9p: allow disable of xattr support on mount
fs/9p: Remove unnecessary superblock flags
fs/9p: Consolidate file operations and add readahead and writeback
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.4' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
"New code:
- add missed "nocase" in ntfs_show_options
- extend information on failures/errors
- small optimizations
Fixes:
- some logic errors
- some dead code was removed
- code is refactored and reformatted according to the new version of
clang-format
Code removal:
- 'noacsrules' option.
Currently, this option does not work properly, and its use leads to
unstable results. If we figure out how to implement it without
errors, we will add it later
- writepage"
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.4' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (30 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Fix root inode checking
fs/ntfs3: Print details about mount fails
fs/ntfs3: Add missed "nocase" in ntfs_show_options
fs/ntfs3: Code formatting and refactoring
fs/ntfs3: Changed ntfs_get_acl() to use dentry
fs/ntfs3: Remove field sbi->used.bitmap.set_tail
fs/ntfs3: Undo critial modificatins to keep directory consistency
fs/ntfs3: Undo endian changes
fs/ntfs3: Optimization in ntfs_set_state()
fs/ntfs3: Fix ntfs_create_inode()
fs/ntfs3: Remove noacsrules
fs/ntfs3: Use bh_read to simplify code
fs/ntfs3: Fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ni_clear()
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring of various minor issues
fs/ntfs3: Restore overflow checking for attr size in mi_enum_attr
fs/ntfs3: Check for extremely large size of $AttrDef
fs/ntfs3: Improved checking of attribute's name length
fs/ntfs3: Add null pointer checks
fs/ntfs3: fix spelling mistake "attibute" -> "attribute"
fs/ntfs3: Add length check in indx_get_root
...
o Added detailed design documentation for the upcoming online repair feature
o major update to online scrub to complete the reverse mapping cross-referencing
infrastructure enabling us to fully validate allocated metadata against owner
records. This is the last piece of scrub infrastructure needed before we can
start merging online repair functionality.
o Fixes for the ascii-ci hashing issues
o deprecation of the ascii-ci functionality
o on-disk format verification bug fixes
o various random bug fixes for syzbot and other bug reports
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"This consists mainly of online scrub functionality and the design
documentation for the upcoming online repair functionality built on
top of the scrub code:
- Added detailed design documentation for the upcoming online repair
feature
- major update to online scrub to complete the reverse mapping
cross-referencing infrastructure enabling us to fully validate
allocated metadata against owner records. This is the last piece of
scrub infrastructure needed before we can start merging online
repair functionality.
- Fixes for the ascii-ci hashing issues
- deprecation of the ascii-ci functionality
- on-disk format verification bug fixes
- various random bug fixes for syzbot and other bug reports"
* tag 'xfs-6.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (107 commits)
xfs: fix livelock in delayed allocation at ENOSPC
xfs: Extend table marker on deprecated mount options table
xfs: fix duplicate includes
xfs: fix BUG_ON in xfs_getbmap()
xfs: verify buffer contents when we skip log replay
xfs: _{attr,data}_map_shared should take ILOCK_EXCL until iread_extents is completely done
xfs: remove WARN when dquot cache insertion fails
xfs: don't consider future format versions valid
xfs: deprecate the ascii-ci feature
xfs: test the ascii case-insensitive hash
xfs: stabilize the dirent name transformation function used for ascii-ci dir hash computation
xfs: cross-reference rmap records with refcount btrees
xfs: cross-reference rmap records with inode btrees
xfs: cross-reference rmap records with free space btrees
xfs: cross-reference rmap records with ag btrees
xfs: introduce bitmap type for AG blocks
xfs: convert xbitmap to interval tree
xfs: drop the _safe behavior from the xbitmap foreach macro
xfs: don't load local xattr values during scrub
xfs: remove the for_each_xbitmap_ helpers
...
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
"struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
for all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
of them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
device property: make device_property functions take const device *
driver core: update comments in device_rename()
driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
tty: make tty_class a static const structure
driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
...
In this round, we've mainly modified to support non-power-of-two zone size,
which is not required for f2fs by design. In order to avoid arch dependency,
we refactored the messy rb_entry structure shared across different extent_cache.
In addition to the improvement, we've also fixed several subtle bugs and
error cases.
Enhancement:
- support non-power-of-two zone size for zoned device
- remove sharing the rb_entry structure in extent cache
- refactor f2fs_gc to call checkpoint in urgent condition
- support iopoll
Bug fix:
- fix potential corruption when moving a directory
- fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio
- fix the folio private usage
- avoid kernel warnings or panics in the cp_error case
- fix to recover quota data correctly
- fix some bugs in atomic operations
- fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
- fix null pointer panic in tracepoint in __replace_atomic_write_block
- fix iostat lock protection
- fix scheduling while atomic in decompression path
- preserve direct write semantics when buffering is forced
- fix to call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() in f2fs_write_raw_pages()
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've mainly modified to support non-power-of-two zone
size, which is not required for f2fs by design. In order to avoid arch
dependency, we refactored the messy rb_entry structure shared across
different extent_cache. In addition to the improvement, we've also
fixed several subtle bugs and error cases.
Enhancements:
- support non-power-of-two zone size for zoned device
- remove sharing the rb_entry structure in extent cache
- refactor f2fs_gc to call checkpoint in urgent condition
- support iopoll
Bug fixes:
- fix potential corruption when moving a directory
- fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio
- fix the folio private usage
- avoid kernel warnings or panics in the cp_error case
- fix to recover quota data correctly
- fix some bugs in atomic operations
- fix system crash due to lack of free space in LFS
- fix null pointer panic in tracepoint in __replace_atomic_write_block
- fix iostat lock protection
- fix scheduling while atomic in decompression path
- preserve direct write semantics when buffering is forced
- fix to call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() in f2fs_write_raw_pages()"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: remove unnessary comment in __may_age_extent_tree
f2fs: allocate node blocks for atomic write block replacement
f2fs: use cow inode data when updating atomic write
f2fs: remove power-of-two limitation of zoned device
f2fs: allocate trace path buffer from names_cache
f2fs: add has_enough_free_secs()
f2fs: relax sanity check if checkpoint is corrupted
f2fs: refactor f2fs_gc to call checkpoint in urgent condition
f2fs: remove folio_detach_private() in .invalidate_folio and .release_folio
f2fs: remove bulk remove_proc_entry() and unnecessary kobject_del()
f2fs: support iopoll method
f2fs: remove batched_trim_sections node description
f2fs: fix to check return value of inc_valid_block_count()
f2fs: fix to check return value of f2fs_do_truncate_blocks()
f2fs: fix passing relative address when discard zones
f2fs: fix potential corruption when moving a directory
f2fs: add radix_tree_preload_end in error case
f2fs: fix to recover quota data correctly
f2fs: fix to check readonly condition correctly
docs: f2fs: Correct instruction to disable checkpoint
...
- Add sub-page block size support for uncompressed files;
- Support flattened block device for multi-blob images to be attached
into virtual machines (including cloud servers) and bare metals;
- Support long xattr name prefixes to optimize images with common
xattr namespaces (e.g. files with overlayfs xattrs) use cases;
- Various minor cleanups & fixes.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, sub-page block support for uncompressed files is
available. It's mainly used to enable original signing ('golden')
4k-block images on arm64 with 16/64k pages. In addition, end users
could also use this feature to build a manifest to directly refer to
golden tar data.
Besides, long xattr name prefix support is also introduced in this
cycle to avoid too many xattrs with the same prefix (e.g. overlayfs
xattrs). It's useful for erofs + overlayfs combination (like Composefs
model): the image size is reduced by ~14% and runtime performance is
also slightly improved.
Others are random fixes and cleanups as usual.
Summary:
- Add sub-page block size support for uncompressed files
- Support flattened block device for multi-blob images to be attached
into virtual machines (including cloud servers) and bare metals
- Support long xattr name prefixes to optimize images with common
xattr namespaces (e.g. files with overlayfs xattrs) use cases
- Various minor cleanups & fixes"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: cleanup i_format-related stuffs
erofs: sunset erofs_dbg()
erofs: fix potential overflow calculating xattr_isize
erofs: get rid of z_erofs_fill_inode()
erofs: enable long extended attribute name prefixes
erofs: handle long xattr name prefixes properly
erofs: add helpers to load long xattr name prefixes
erofs: introduce on-disk format for long xattr name prefixes
erofs: move packed inode out of the compression part
erofs: keep meta inode into erofs_buf
erofs: initialize packed inode after root inode is assigned
erofs: stop parsing non-compact HEAD index if clusterofs is invalid
erofs: don't warn ztailpacking feature anymore
erofs: simplify erofs_xattr_generic_get()
erofs: rename init_inode_xattrs with erofs_ prefix
erofs: move several xattr helpers into xattr.c
erofs: tidy up EROFS on-disk naming
erofs: support flattened block device for multi-blob images
erofs: set block size to the on-disk block size
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support
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Merge tag 'v6.4/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a pile of various smaller fixes. Most of them aren't
very interesting so this just highlights things worth mentioning:
- Various filesystems contained the same little helper to convert
from the mode of a dentry to the DT_* type of that dentry.
They have now all been switched to rely on the generic
fs_umode_to_dtype() helper. All custom helpers are removed (Jeff)
- Fsnotify now reports ACCESS and MODIFY events for splice
(Chung-Chiang Cheng)
- After converting timerfd a long time ago to rely on
wait_event_interruptible_*() apis, convert eventfd as well. This
removes the complex open-coded wait code (Wen Yang)
- Simplify sysctl registration for devpts, avoiding the declaration
of two tables. Instead, just use a prefixed path with
register_sysctl() (Luis)
- The setattr_should_drop_sgid() helper is now exported so NFS can
use it. By switching NFS to this helper an NFS setgid inheritance
bug is fixed (me)"
* tag 'v6.4/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: hfsplus: remove WARN_ON() from hfsplus_cat_{read,write}_inode()
pnode: pass mountpoint directly
eventfd: use wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq() helper
splice: report related fsnotify events
fs: consolidate duplicate dt_type helpers
nfs: use vfs setgid helper
Update relatime comments to include equality
fs/buffer: Remove redundant assignment to err
fs_context: drop the unused lsm_flags member
fs/namespace: fnic: Switch to use %ptTd
Documentation: update idmappings.rst
devpts: simplify two-level sysctl registration for pty_kern_table
eventpoll: align comment with nested epoll limitation
still a fair amount going on, including:
- Reorganizing the architecture-specific documentation under
Documentation/arch. This makes the structure match the source directory
and helps to clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation
directory a bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and
most of the less-active architectures there. The current plan is to move
the rest of the architectures in 6.5, with the patches going through the
appropriate subsystem trees.
- Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
translation.
- A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted.
- A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten.
Plus the usual set of updates and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there
is still a fair amount going on, including:
- Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under
Documentation/arch
This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to
clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a
bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of
the less-active architectures there.
The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5,
with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees.
- Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
translation
- A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted
- A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten
Plus the usual set of updates and fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits)
media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs
media: Fix building pdfdocs
docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled
docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists
docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming
ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks
Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries
docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build
Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar
Documentation: Add document for false sharing
dma-api-howto: typo fix
docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/
...
The command `ps -ef ` and `top -c` mark kernel thread by '[' and ']', but
sometimes the result is not correct. The task->flags in /proc/$pid/stat
is good, but we need remember the value of PF_KTHREAD is 0x00200000 and
convert dec to hex. If we have no binary program and shell script which
read /proc/$pid/stat, we can know it directly by `cat /proc/$pid/status`.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230416052404.2920-1-fullspring2018@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Wu <fullspring2018@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Set the block size to that specified in on-disk superblock.
Also remove the hard constraint of PAGE_SIZE block size for the
uncompressed device backend. This constraint is temporarily remained
for compressed device and fscache backend, as there is more work needed
to handle the condition where the block size is not equal to PAGE_SIZE.
It is worth noting that the on-disk block size is read prior to
erofs_superblock_csum_verify(), as the read block size is needed in the
latter.
Besides, later we are going to make erofs refer to tar data blobs (which
is 512-byte aligned) for OCI containers, where the block size is 512
bytes. In this case, the 512-byte block size may not be adequate for a
directory to contain enough dirents. To fix this, we are also going to
introduce directory block size independent on the block size.
Due to we have already supported block size smaller than PAGE_SIZE now,
disable all these images with such separated directory block size until
we supported this feature later.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: update documentation. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
This should be 'disable' rather than 'disabled'.
Reported-by: LoveSy <shana@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wang Han <wanghan1995315@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add the seventh and final chapter of the online fsck documentation,
where we talk about future functionality that can tie in with the
functionality provided by the online fsck patchset.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add the sixth chapter of the online fsck design documentation, where
we discuss the details of the data structures and algorithms used by the
driver program xfs_scrub.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Directory tree repairs are the least complete part of online fsck, due
to the lack of directory parent pointers. However, even without that
feature, we can still make some corrections to the directory tree -- we
can salvage as many directory entries as we can from a damaged
directory, and we can reattach orphaned inodes to the lost+found, just
as xfs_repair does now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
File-based metadata (such as xattrs and directories) can be extremely
large. To reduce the memory requirements and maximize code reuse, it is
very convenient to create a temporary file, use the regular dir/attr
code to store salvaged information, and then atomically swap the extents
between the file being repaired and the temporary file. Record the high
level concepts behind how temporary files and atomic content swapping
should work, and then present some case studies of what the actual
repair functions do.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Certain parts of the online fsck code need to scan every file in the
entire filesystem. It is not acceptable to block the entire filesystem
while this happens, which means that we need to be clever in allowing
scans to coordinate with ongoing filesystem updates. We also need to
hook the filesystem so that regular updates propagate to the staging
records.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add to the fifth chapter of the online fsck design documentation, where
we discuss the details of the data structures and algorithms used by the
kernel to repair file metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a discussion of the btree bulk loading code, which makes it easy to
take an in-memory recordset and write it out to disk in an efficient
manner. This also enables atomic switchover from the old to the new
structure with minimal potential for leaking the old blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a discussion of pageable kernel memory, since online fsck needs
quite a bit more memory than most other parts of the filesystem to stage
records and other information.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Writes to an XFS filesystem employ an eventual consistency update model
to break up complex multistep metadata updates into small chained
transactions. This is generally good for performance and scalability
because XFS doesn't need to prepare for enormous transactions, but it
also means that online fsck must be careful not to attempt a fsck action
unless it can be shown that there are no other threads processing a
transaction chain. This part of the design documentation covers the
thinking behind the consistency model and how scrub deals with it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Begin the fifth chapter of the online fsck design documentation, where
we discuss the details of the data structures and algorithms used by the
kernel to examine filesystem metadata and cross-reference it around the
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Start the fourth chapter of the online fsck design documentation, which
discusses the user interface and the background scrubbing service.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Start the third chapter of the online fsck design documentation. This
covers the testing plan to make sure that both online and offline fsck
can detect arbitrary problems and correct them without making things
worse.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Start the second chapter of the online fsck design documentation.
This covers the general theory underlying how online fsck works.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Start the first chapter of the online fsck design documentation.
This covers the motivations for creating this in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Switch cache modes to a bit-mask and use legacy
cache names as shortcuts. Update documentation to
include information on both shortcuts and bitmasks.
This patch also fixes missing guards related to fscache.
Update the documentation for new mount flags
and cache modes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Prevent filesystems from doing things which sleep in their map_pages
method. This is in preparation for a pagefault path protected only by
RCU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327174515.1811532-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the memtest results were only presented in dmesg.
When running a large fleet of devices without ECC RAM it's currently not
easy to do bulk monitoring for memory corruption. You have to parse
dmesg, but that's a ring buffer so the error might disappear after some
time. In general I do not consider dmesg to be a great API to query RAM
status.
In several companies I've seen such errors remain undetected and cause
issues for way too long. So I think it makes sense to provide a
monitoring API, so that we can safely detect and act upon them.
This adds /proc/meminfo entry which can be easily used by scripts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321103430.7130-1-tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In doing experimentations with shmem having the option to avoid swap
becomes a useful mechanism. One of the *raves* about brd over shmem is
you can avoid swap, but that's not really a good reason to use brd if we
can instead use shmem. Using brd has its own good reasons to exist, but
just because "tmpfs" doesn't let you do that is not a great reason to
avoid it if we can easily add support for it.
I don't add support for reconfiguring incompatible options, but if we
really wanted to we can add support for that.
To avoid swap we use mapping_set_unevictable() upon inode creation, and
put a WARN_ON_ONCE() stop-gap on writepages() for reclaim.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309230545.2930737-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update the docs to reflect a bit better why some folks prefer tmpfs over
ramfs and clarify a bit more about the difference between brd ramdisks.
While at it, add THP docs for tmpfs, both the mount options and the sysfs
file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309230545.2930737-6-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, this option does not work properly. Its use leads to unstable results.
If we figure out how to implement it without errors, we will add it later.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
xattr creates a lot of additional messages for 9p in
the current implementation. This allows users to
conditionalize xattr support on 9p mount if they
are on a connection with bad latency. Using this
flag is also useful when debugging other aspects
of 9p as it reduces the noise in the trace files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
struct bus_type should never be modified in a sysfs callback as there is
nothing in the structure to modify, and frankly, the structure is almost
never used in a sysfs callback, so mark it as constant to allow struct
bus_type to be moved to read-only memory.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # rbd
Acked-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> # cxl
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # scsi
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-23-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This isn't ever used by VFS now, and it couldn't even work. Any FS that
uses the SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS flag needs to also process the
value returned back from the LSM, so it needs to do its
security_sb_set_mnt_opts() call on its own anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'docs-6.3-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of fixes and minor documentation updates"
* tag 'docs-6.3-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs: vfio: fix header path
docs: process: typo fix
docs/mm: hugetlbfs_reserv: fix a reference to a file that doesn't exist
docs/mm: Physical Memory: fix a reference to a file that doesn't exist
docs: rebasing-and-merging: Drop wrong statement about git
docs: programming-language: add Rust programming language section
docs: programming-language: remove mention of the Intel compiler
docs: Correct missing "d_" prefix for dentry_operations member d_weak_revalidate
sched/doc: supplement CPU capacity with RISC-V
Update URL for the latest online version of this document.
Correct "files" to "fields" in a few places.
Update /proc/scsi, /proc/stat, and /proc/fs/ext4 information.
Drop /usr/src/ from the location of the kernel source tree.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314060347.605-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Quite a lot has changed over the last few kernel releases with the
introduction of vfs{g,u}id_t and struct mnt_idmap. Update the
documentation accordingly.
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
potential deadlock during directory renames that was introduced during
the merge window discovered by a combination of syzbot and lockdep.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Bug fixes and regressions for ext4, the most serious of which is a
potential deadlock during directory renames that was introduced during
the merge window discovered by a combination of syzbot and lockdep"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: zero i_disksize when initializing the bootloader inode
ext4: make sure fs error flag setted before clear journal error
ext4: commit super block if fs record error when journal record without error
ext4, jbd2: add an optimized bmap for the journal inode
ext4: fix WARNING in ext4_update_inline_data
ext4: move where set the MAY_INLINE_DATA flag is set
ext4: Fix deadlock during directory rename
ext4: Fix comment about the 64BIT feature
docs: ext4: modify the group desc size to 64
ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
ext4: fix RENAME_WHITEOUT handling for inline directories
ext4: make kobj_type structures constant
ext4: fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
Since the default ext4 group desc size is 64 now (assuming that the
64-bit feature is enbled). And the size mentioned in this doc is 64 too.
Change it to 64.
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222013525.14748-1-bo.wu@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The details for struct dentry_operations member d_weak_revalidate is
missing a "d_" prefix.
Fixes: af96c1e304 ("docs: filesystems: vfs: Convert vfs.txt to RST")
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227184042.2375235-1-development@efficientek.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
In this round, we've got a huge number of patches that improve code readability
along with minor bug fixes, while we've mainly fixed some critical issues in
recently-added per-block age-based extent_cache, atomic write support, and some
folio cases.
Enhancement:
- add sysfs nodes to set last_age_weight and manage discard_io_aware_gran
- show ipu policy in debugfs
- reduce stack memory cost by using bitfield in struct f2fs_io_info
- introduce trace_f2fs_replace_atomic_write_block
- enhance iostat support and adds flush commands
Bug fix:
- revert "f2fs: truncate blocks in batch in __complete_revoke_list()"
- fix kernel crash on the atomic write abort flow
- call clear_page_private_reference in .{release,invalid}_folio
- support .migrate_folio for compressed inode
- fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
- retry to update the inode page given data corruption
- fix kernel crash due to null io->bio
- fix some bugs in per-block age-based extent_cache:
a. wrong calculation of block age
b. update age extent in f2fs_do_zero_range()
c. update age extent correctly during truncation
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've got a huge number of patches that improve code
readability along with minor bug fixes, while we've mainly fixed some
critical issues in recently-added per-block age-based extent_cache,
atomic write support, and some folio cases.
Enhancements:
- add sysfs nodes to set last_age_weight and manage
discard_io_aware_gran
- show ipu policy in debugfs
- reduce stack memory cost by using bitfield in struct f2fs_io_info
- introduce trace_f2fs_replace_atomic_write_block
- enhance iostat support and adds flush commands
Bug fixes:
- revert "f2fs: truncate blocks in batch in __complete_revoke_list()"
- fix kernel crash on the atomic write abort flow
- call clear_page_private_reference in .{release,invalid}_folio
- support .migrate_folio for compressed inode
- fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
- retry to update the inode page given data corruption
- fix kernel crash due to NULL io->bio
- fix some bugs in per-block age-based extent_cache:
- wrong calculation of block age
- update age extent in f2fs_do_zero_range()
- update age extent correctly during truncation"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (81 commits)
f2fs: drop unnecessary arg for f2fs_ioc_*()
f2fs: Revert "f2fs: truncate blocks in batch in __complete_revoke_list()"
f2fs: synchronize atomic write aborts
f2fs: fix wrong segment count
f2fs: replace si->sbi w/ sbi in stat_show()
f2fs: export ipu policy in debugfs
f2fs: make kobj_type structures constant
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly
f2fs: add missing description for ipu_policy node
f2fs: fix to set ipu policy
f2fs: fix typos in comments
f2fs: fix kernel crash due to null io->bio
f2fs: use iostat_lat_type directly as a parameter in the iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx()
f2fs: add sysfs nodes to set last_age_weight
f2fs: fix f2fs_show_options to show nogc_merge mount option
f2fs: fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
f2fs: fix wrong calculation of block age
f2fs: fix to update age extent in f2fs_do_zero_range()
f2fs: fix to update age extent correctly during truncation
f2fs: fix to avoid potential memory corruption in __update_iostat_latency()
...
New Features:
* Convert the read and write paths to use folios
Bugfixes and Cleanups:
* Fix tracepoint state manager flag printing
* Fix disabling swap files
* Fix NFSv4 client identifier sysfs path in the documentation
* Don't clear NFS_CAP_COPY if server returns NFS4ERR_OFFLOAD_DENIED
* Treat GETDEVICEINFO errors as a layout failure
* Replace kmap_atomic() calls with kmap_local_page()
* Constify sunrpc sysfs kobj_type structures
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Convert the read and write paths to use folios
Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix tracepoint state manager flag printing
- Fix disabling swap files
- Fix NFSv4 client identifier sysfs path in the documentation
- Don't clear NFS_CAP_COPY if server returns NFS4ERR_OFFLOAD_DENIED
- Treat GETDEVICEINFO errors as a layout failure
- Replace kmap_atomic() calls with kmap_local_page()
- Constify sunrpc sysfs kobj_type structures"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (25 commits)
fs/nfs: Replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in dir.c
pNFS/filelayout: treat GETDEVICEINFO errors as layout failure
Documentation: Fix sysfs path for the NFSv4 client identifier
nfs42: do not fail with EIO if ssc returns NFS4ERR_OFFLOAD_DENIED
NFS: fix disabling of swap
SUNRPC: make kobj_type structures constant
nfs4trace: fix state manager flag printing
NFS: Remove unnecessary check in nfs_read_folio()
NFS: Improve tracing of nfs_wb_folio()
NFS: Enable tracing of nfs_invalidate_folio() and nfs_launder_folio()
NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page
NFS: Clean up O_DIRECT request allocation
NFS: Fix up nfs_vm_page_mkwrite() for folios
NFS: Convert nfs_write_begin/end to use folios
NFS: Remove unused function nfs_wb_page()
NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios
NFS: Convert the function nfs_wb_page() to use folios
NFS: Convert buffered reads to use folios
NFS: Add a helper nfs_wb_folio()
NFS: Convert the remaining pagelist helper functions to support folios
...
changes include:
- Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation
- Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs
- More Spanish and Chinese translations
...and the usual set of typo fixes and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant
changes include:
- Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation
- Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs
- More Spanish and Chinese translations
... and the usual set of typo fixes and such"
* tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (68 commits)
Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Format
Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Reference
Documentation: core-api: padata: correct spelling
docs/mm: Physical Memory: correct spelling in reference to CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
docs: Use HTML comments for the kernel-toc SPDX line
docs: Add more information to the HTML sidebar
Documentation: KVM: Update AMD memory encryption link
printk: Document that CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY required for boot_delay=
Documentation: userspace-api: correct spelling
Documentation: sparc: correct spelling
Documentation: driver-api: correct spelling
Documentation: admin-guide: correct spelling
docs: add workload-tracing document to admin-guide
docs/admin-guide/mm: remove useless markup
docs/mm: remove useless markup
docs/mm: Physical Memory: remove useless markup
docs/sp_SP: Add process magic-number translation
docs: ftrace: always use canonical ftrace path
Doc/damon: fix the data path error
dma-buf: Add "dma-buf" to title of documentation
...
Fix the longstanding implementation limitation that fsverity was only
supported when the Merkle tree block size, filesystem block size, and
PAGE_SIZE were all equal. Specifically, add support for Merkle tree
block sizes less than PAGE_SIZE, and make ext4 support fsverity on
filesystems where the filesystem block size is less than PAGE_SIZE.
Effectively, this means that fsverity can now be used on systems with
non-4K pages, at least on ext4. These changes have been tested using
the verity group of xfstests, newly updated to cover the new code paths.
Also update fs/verity/ to support verifying data from large folios.
There's also a similar patch for fs/crypto/, to support decrypting data
from large folios, which I'm including in this pull request to avoid a
merge conflict between the fscrypt and fsverity branches.
There will be a merge conflict in fs/buffer.c with some of the foliation
work in the mm tree. Please use the merge resolution from linux-next.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Fix the longstanding implementation limitation that fsverity was only
supported when the Merkle tree block size, filesystem block size, and
PAGE_SIZE were all equal.
Specifically, add support for Merkle tree block sizes less than
PAGE_SIZE, and make ext4 support fsverity on filesystems where the
filesystem block size is less than PAGE_SIZE.
Effectively, this means that fsverity can now be used on systems with
non-4K pages, at least on ext4. These changes have been tested using
the verity group of xfstests, newly updated to cover the new code
paths.
Also update fs/verity/ to support verifying data from large folios.
There's also a similar patch for fs/crypto/, to support decrypting
data from large folios, which I'm including in here to avoid a merge
conflict between the fscrypt and fsverity branches"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
fscrypt: support decrypting data from large folios
fsverity: support verifying data from large folios
fsverity.rst: update git repo URL for fsverity-utils
ext4: allow verity with fs block size < PAGE_SIZE
fs/buffer.c: support fsverity in block_read_full_folio()
f2fs: simplify f2fs_readpage_limit()
ext4: simplify ext4_readpage_limit()
fsverity: support enabling with tree block size < PAGE_SIZE
fsverity: support verification with tree block size < PAGE_SIZE
fsverity: replace fsverity_hash_page() with fsverity_hash_block()
fsverity: use EFBIG for file too large to enable verity
fsverity: store log2(digest_size) precomputed
fsverity: simplify Merkle tree readahead size calculation
fsverity: use unsigned long for level_start
fsverity: remove debug messages and CONFIG_FS_VERITY_DEBUG
fsverity: pass pos and size to ->write_merkle_tree_block
fsverity: optimize fsverity_cleanup_inode() on non-verity files
fsverity: optimize fsverity_prepare_setattr() on non-verity files
fsverity: optimize fsverity_file_open() on non-verity files
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
- Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for
mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b ("fs:
introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last
cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on
struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with
namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for
non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a
potential source for bugs.
This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace
around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a
mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap.
Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really
low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments.
Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to
complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This
makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and
filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require
distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably.
Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single
separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers.
That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely
oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings.
We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For
example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that
don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend
the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific
requirements.
In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this
makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to
implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs.
- Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request.
A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to
create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's
tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for
some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases
to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this.
However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the
priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this
up.
As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been
done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that
we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs
testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into
xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of
additional tests.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits)
shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs
fs: move mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap
quota: port to mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
...
The sysfs path for the NFS4 client identfier should start with
the path component of 'nfs' for the kset, and then the 'net'
path component for the netns object, followed by the
'nfs_client' path component for the NFS client kobject,
and ending with 'identifier' for the netns_client_id
kobj_attribute.
Fixes: a28faaddb2 ("Documentation: Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers")
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801326
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Try to make the filesystem-level decryption functions in fs/crypto/
aware of large folios. This includes making fscrypt_decrypt_bio()
support the case where the bio contains large folios, and making
fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() take a folio instead of a page.
There's no way to actually test this with large folios yet, but I've
tested that this doesn't cause any regressions.
Note that this patch just handles *decryption*, not encryption which
will be a little more difficult.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127224202.355629-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Try to make fs/verity/verify.c aware of large folios. This includes
making fsverity_verify_bio() support the case where the bio contains
large folios, and adding a function fsverity_verify_folio() which is the
equivalent of fsverity_verify_page().
There's no way to actually test this with large folios yet, but I've
tested that this doesn't cause any regressions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127221529.299560-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Since the EROFS share domain feature for fscache mode has been available
since Linux v6.1, let's add documentation for 'domain_id' mount option.
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112065431.124926-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Now that the needed changes have been made to fs/buffer.c, ext4 is ready
to support the verity feature when the filesystem block size is less
than the page size. So remove the mount-time check that prevented this.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-12-ebiggers@kernel.org
Make FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY support values of
fsverity_enable_arg::block_size other than PAGE_SIZE.
To make this possible, rework build_merkle_tree(), which was reading
data and hash pages from the file and assuming that they were the same
thing as "blocks".
For reading the data blocks, just replace the direct pagecache access
with __kernel_read(), to naturally read one block at a time.
(A disadvantage of the above is that we lose the two optimizations of
hashing the pagecache pages in-place and forcing the maximum readahead.
That shouldn't be very important, though.)
The hash block reads are a bit more difficult to handle, as the only way
to do them is through fsverity_operations::read_merkle_tree_page().
Instead, let's switch to the single-pass tree construction algorithm
that fsverity-utils uses. This eliminates the need to read back any
hash blocks while the tree is being built, at the small cost of an extra
block-sized memory buffer per Merkle tree level. This is probably what
I should have done originally.
Taken together, the above two changes result in page-size independent
code that is also a bit simpler than what we had before.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
Add support for verifying data from verity files whose Merkle tree block
size is less than the page size. The main use case for this is to allow
a single Merkle tree block size to be used across all systems, so that
only one set of fsverity file digests and signatures is needed.
To do this, eliminate various assumptions that the Merkle tree block
size and the page size are the same:
- Make fsverity_verify_page() a wrapper around a new function
fsverity_verify_blocks() which verifies one or more blocks in a page.
- When a Merkle tree block is needed, get the corresponding page and
only verify and use the needed portion. (The Merkle tree continues to
be read and cached in page-sized chunks; that doesn't need to change.)
- When the Merkle tree block size and page size differ, use a bitmap
fsverity_info::hash_block_verified to keep track of which Merkle tree
blocks have been verified, as PageChecked cannot be used directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Currently, there is an implementation limit where files can't have more
than 8 Merkle tree levels. With SHA-256 and 4K blocks, this limit is
never reached, since a file would need to be larger than 2**64 bytes to
need 9 levels. However, with SHA-512, 9 levels are needed for files
larger than about 1.15 EB, which is possible on btrfs. Therefore, this
limit technically became reachable when btrfs added fsverity support.
Meanwhile, support for merkle_tree_block_size < PAGE_SIZE will introduce
another implementation limit on file size, resulting from the use of an
in-memory bitmap to track which Merkle tree blocks have been verified.
In any case, currently FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY fails with EINVAL when the
file is too large. This is undocumented, and also ambiguous since
EINVAL can mean other things too. Let's change the error code to EFBIG,
which is much clearer, and document it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
There is a problem with the html converted from the previous
commit 6047de5482 ("f2fs: add barrier mount option")
code submission. Probably something like this:
barrier If this option is set, cache_flush commands are allowed to be
Let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
/proc/net/softnet_stat exists for a long time, but proc.rst miss it.
Softnet_stat shows some statistics of struct softnet_data of online
CPUs. Struct softnet_data manages incoming and output packets
on per-CPU queues. Note that fastroute and cpu_collision in
softnet_stat are obsolete and their value is always 0.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yunkai <zhang.yunkai@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202212091421536982085@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
- added mount options 'hidedotfiles', 'nocase' and 'windows_names'
- fixed xfstests (tested on x86_64): generic/083 generic/263
generic/307 generic/465
- fix some logic errors
- code refactoring and dead code removal
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (61 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Make if more readable
fs/ntfs3: Improve checking of bad clusters
fs/ntfs3: Fix wrong if in hdr_first_de
fs/ntfs3: Use ALIGN kernel macro
fs/ntfs3: Fix incorrect if in ntfs_set_acl_ex
fs/ntfs3: Check fields while reading
fs/ntfs3: Correct ntfs_check_for_free_space
fs/ntfs3: Restore correct state after ENOSPC in attr_data_get_block
fs/ntfs3: Changing locking in ntfs_rename
fs/ntfs3: Fixing wrong logic in attr_set_size and ntfs_fallocate
fs/ntfs3: atomic_open implementation
fs/ntfs3: Fix wrong indentations
fs/ntfs3: Change new sparse cluster processing
fs/ntfs3: Fixing work with sparse clusters
fs/ntfs3: Simplify ntfs_update_mftmirr function
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused functions
fs/ntfs3: Fix sparse problems
fs/ntfs3: Add ntfs_bitmap_weight_le function and refactoring
fs/ntfs3: Use _le variants of bitops functions
fs/ntfs3: Add functions to modify LE bitmaps
...
In this round, we've added two features: 1) F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE and
2) per-block age-based extent cache. 1) is a variant of the previous atomic
write feature which guarantees a per-file atomicity. It would be more efficient
than AtomicFile implementation in Android framework. 2) implements another type
of extent cache in memory which keeps the per-block age in a file, so that block
allocator could split the hot and cold data blocks more accurately.
Enhancement:
- introduce F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
- refactor extent_cache to add a new per-block-age-based extent cache support
- introduce discard_urgent_util, gc_mode, max_ordered_discard sysfs knobs
- add proc entry to show discard_plist info
- optimize iteration over sparse directories
- add barrier mount option
Bug fix
- avoid victim selection from previous victim section
- fix to enable compress for newly created file if extension matches
- set zstd compress level correctly
- initialize locks early in f2fs_fill_super() to fix bugs reported by syzbot
- correct i_size change for atomic writes
- allow to read node block after shutdown
- allow to set compression for inlined file
- fix gc mode when gc_urgent_high_remaining is 1
- should put a page when checking the summary info
Minor fixes and various clean-ups in GC, discard, debugfs, sysfs, and doc.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two features: F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
and a per-block age-based extent cache.
F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE is a variant of the previous atomic
write feature which guarantees a per-file atomicity. It would be more
efficient than AtomicFile implementation in Android framework.
The per-block age-based extent cache implements another type of extent
cache in memory which keeps the per-block age in a file, so that block
allocator could split the hot and cold data blocks more accurately.
Enhancements:
- introduce F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
- refactor extent_cache to add a new per-block-age-based extent cache support
- introduce discard_urgent_util, gc_mode, max_ordered_discard sysfs knobs
- add proc entry to show discard_plist info
- optimize iteration over sparse directories
- add barrier mount option
Bug fixes:
- avoid victim selection from previous victim section
- fix to enable compress for newly created file if extension matches
- set zstd compress level correctly
- initialize locks early in f2fs_fill_super() to fix bugs reported by syzbot
- correct i_size change for atomic writes
- allow to read node block after shutdown
- allow to set compression for inlined file
- fix gc mode when gc_urgent_high_remaining is 1
- should put a page when checking the summary info
Minor fixes and various clean-ups in GC, discard, debugfs, sysfs, and
doc"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits)
f2fs: reset wait_ms to default if any of the victims have been selected
f2fs: fix some format WARNING in debug.c and sysfs.c
f2fs: don't call f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() when discard_cmd_cnt is 0 in f2fs_put_super()
f2fs: fix iostat parameter for discard
f2fs: Fix spelling mistake in label: free_bio_enrty_cache -> free_bio_entry_cache
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache
f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default
f2fs: refactor extent_cache to support for read and more
f2fs: remove unnecessary __init_extent_tree
f2fs: move internal functions into extent_cache.c
f2fs: specify extent cache for read explicitly
f2fs: introduce f2fs_is_readonly() for readability
f2fs: remove F2FS_SET_FEATURE() and F2FS_CLEAR_FEATURE() macro
f2fs: do some cleanup for f2fs module init
MAINTAINERS: Add f2fs bug tracker link
f2fs: remove the unused flush argument to change_curseg
f2fs: open code allocate_segment_by_default
f2fs: remove struct segment_allocation default_salloc_ops
f2fs: introduce discard_urgent_util sysfs node
f2fs: define MIN_DISCARD_GRANULARITY macro
...
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series shold have been in the
non-MM tree, my bad.
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages.
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient.
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand.
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway.
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache.
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking.
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend.
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen.
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect.
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages().
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines.
- Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
- fix a memory leak in configfs_create_dir (Chen Zhongjin)
- remove mentions of committable items that were implemented
(Bartosz Golaszewski)
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Merge tag 'configfs-6.2-2022-12-13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a memory leak in configfs_create_dir (Chen Zhongjin)
- remove mentions of committable items that were implemented (Bartosz
Golaszewski)
* tag 'configfs-6.2-2022-12-13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: remove mentions of committable items
configfs: fix possible memory leak in configfs_create_dir()
- Enable large folios for iomap/fscache mode;
- Avoid sysfs warning due to mounting twice with the same fsid and
domain_id in fscache mode;
- Refine fscache interface among erofs, fscache, and cachefiles;
- Use kmap_local_page() only for metabuf;
- Fixes around crafted images found by syzbot;
- Minor cleanups and documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, large folios are now enabled in the iomap/fscache mode
for uncompressed files first. In order to do that, we've also cleaned
up better interfaces between erofs and fscache, which are acked by
fscache/netfs folks and included in this pull request.
Other than that, there are random fixes around erofs over fscache and
crafted images by syzbot, minor cleanups and documentation updates.
Summary:
- Enable large folios for iomap/fscache mode
- Avoid sysfs warning due to mounting twice with the same fsid and
domain_id in fscache mode
- Refine fscache interface among erofs, fscache, and cachefiles
- Use kmap_local_page() only for metabuf
- Fixes around crafted images found by syzbot
- Minor cleanups and documentation updates"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: validate the extent length for uncompressed pclusters
erofs: fix missing unmap if z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen() fails
erofs: Fix pcluster memleak when its block address is zero
erofs: use kmap_local_page() only for erofs_bread()
erofs: enable large folios for fscache mode
erofs: support large folios for fscache mode
erofs: switch to prepare_ondemand_read() in fscache mode
fscache,cachefiles: add prepare_ondemand_read() callback
erofs: clean up cached I/O strategies
erofs: update documentation
erofs: check the uniqueness of fsid in shared domain in advance
erofs: enable large folios for iomap mode
This release adds SM4 encryption support, contributed by Tianjia Zhang.
SM4 is a Chinese block cipher that is an alternative to AES.
I recommend against using SM4, but (according to Tianjia) some people
are being required to use it. Since SM4 has been turning up in many
other places (crypto API, wireless, TLS, OpenSSL, ARMv8 CPUs, etc.), it
hasn't been very controversial, and some people have to use it, I don't
think it would be fair for me to reject this optional feature.
Besides the above, there are a couple cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This release adds SM4 encryption support, contributed by Tianjia
Zhang. SM4 is a Chinese block cipher that is an alternative to AES.
I recommend against using SM4, but (according to Tianjia) some people
are being required to use it. Since SM4 has been turning up in many
other places (crypto API, wireless, TLS, OpenSSL, ARMv8 CPUs, etc.),
it hasn't been very controversial, and some people have to use it, I
don't think it would be fair for me to reject this optional feature.
Besides the above, there are a couple cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: add additional documentation for SM4 support
fscrypt: remove unused Speck definitions
fscrypt: Add SM4 XTS/CTS symmetric algorithm support
blk-crypto: Add support for SM4-XTS blk crypto mode
fscrypt: add comment for fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v1()
fscrypt: pass super_block to fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref()
found by Syzbot and fuzzing. (Many of the bug fixes involve less-used
ext4 features such as fast_commit, inline_data and bigalloc.)
In addition, remove the writepage function for ext4, since the
medium-term plan is to remove ->writepage() entirely. (The VM doesn't
need or want writepage() for writeback, since it is fine with
->writepages() so long as ->migrate_folio() is implemented.)
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with many of the bug fixes
found by Syzbot and fuzzing. (Many of the bug fixes involve less-used
ext4 features such as fast_commit, inline_data and bigalloc)
In addition, remove the writepage function for ext4, since the
medium-term plan is to remove ->writepage() entirely. (The VM doesn't
need or want writepage() for writeback, since it is fine with
->writepages() so long as ->migrate_folio() is implemented)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting in __es_remove_extent()
ext4: fix inode leak in ext4_xattr_inode_create() on an error path
ext4: allocate extended attribute value in vmalloc area
ext4: avoid unaccounted block allocation when expanding inode
ext4: initialize quota before expanding inode in setproject ioctl
ext4: stop providing .writepage hook
mm: export buffer_migrate_folio_norefs()
ext4: switch to using write_cache_pages() for data=journal writeout
jbd2: switch jbd2_submit_inode_data() to use fs-provided hook for data writeout
ext4: switch to using ext4_do_writepages() for ordered data writeout
ext4: move percpu_rwsem protection into ext4_writepages()
ext4: provide ext4_do_writepages()
ext4: add support for writepages calls that cannot map blocks
ext4: drop pointless IO submission from ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: remove nr_submitted from ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: handle redirtying in ext4_bio_write_page()
ext4: fix kernel BUG in 'ext4_write_inline_data_end()'
ext4: make ext4_mb_initialize_context return void
ext4: fix deadlock due to mbcache entry corruption
...
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Merge tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull VFS acl updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work that builds a dedicated vfs posix acl api.
The origins of this work trace back to v5.19 but it took quite a while
to understand the various filesystem specific implementations in
sufficient detail and also come up with an acceptable solution.
As we discussed and seen multiple times the current state of how posix
acls are handled isn't nice and comes with a lot of problems: The
current way of handling posix acls via the generic xattr api is error
prone, hard to maintain, and type unsafe for the vfs until we call
into the filesystem's dedicated get and set inode operations.
It is already the case that posix acls are special-cased to death all
the way through the vfs. There are an uncounted number of hacks that
operate on the uapi posix acl struct instead of the dedicated vfs
struct posix_acl. And the vfs must be involved in order to interpret
and fixup posix acls before storing them to the backing store, caching
them, reporting them to userspace, or for permission checking.
Currently a range of hacks and duct tape exist to make this work. As
with most things this is really no ones fault it's just something that
happened over time. But the code is hard to understand and difficult
to maintain and one is constantly at risk of introducing bugs and
regressions when having to touch it.
Instead of continuing to hack posix acls through the xattr handlers
this series builds a dedicated posix acl api solely around the get and
set inode operations.
Going forward, the vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl()
helpers must be used in order to interact with posix acls. They
operate directly on the vfs internal struct posix_acl instead of
abusing the uapi posix acl struct as we currently do. In the end this
removes all of the hackiness, makes the codepaths easier to maintain,
and gets us type safety.
This series passes the LTP and xfstests suites without any
regressions. For xfstests the following combinations were tested:
- xfs
- ext4
- btrfs
- overlayfs
- overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
- orangefs
- (limited) cifs
There's more simplifications for posix acls that we can make in the
future if the basic api has made it.
A few implementation details:
- The series makes sure to retain exactly the same security and
integrity module permission checks. Especially for the integrity
modules this api is a win because right now they convert the uapi
posix acl struct passed to them via a void pointer into the vfs
struct posix_acl format to perform permission checking on the mode.
There's a new dedicated security hook for setting posix acls which
passes the vfs struct posix_acl not a void pointer. Basing checking
on the posix acl stored in the uapi format is really unreliable.
The vfs currently hacks around directly in the uapi struct storing
values that frankly the security and integrity modules can't
correctly interpret as evidenced by bugs we reported and fixed in
this area. It's not necessarily even their fault it's just that the
format we provide to them is sub optimal.
- Some filesystems like 9p and cifs need access to the dentry in
order to get and set posix acls which is why they either only
partially or not even at all implement get and set inode
operations. For example, cifs allows setxattr() and getxattr()
operations but doesn't allow permission checking based on posix
acls because it can't implement a get acl inode operation.
Thus, this patch series updates the set acl inode operation to take
a dentry instead of an inode argument. However, for the get acl
inode operation we can't do this as the old get acl method is
called in e.g., generic_permission() and inode_permission(). These
helpers in turn are called in various filesystem's permission inode
operation. So passing a dentry argument to the old get acl inode
operation would amount to passing a dentry to the permission inode
operation which we shouldn't and probably can't do.
So instead of extending the existing inode operation Christoph
suggested to add a new one. He also requested to ensure that the
get and set acl inode operation taking a dentry are consistently
named. So for this version the old get acl operation is renamed to
->get_inode_acl() and a new ->get_acl() inode operation taking a
dentry is added. With this we can give both 9p and cifs get and set
acl inode operations and in turn remove their complex custom posix
xattr handlers.
In the future I hope to get rid of the inode method duplication but
it isn't like we have never had this situation. Readdir is just one
example. And frankly, the overall gain in type safety and the more
pleasant api wise are simply too big of a benefit to not accept
this duplication for a while.
- We've done a full audit of every codepaths using variant of the
current generic xattr api to get and set posix acls and
surprisingly it isn't that many places. There's of course always a
chance that we might have missed some and if so I'm sure we'll find
them soon enough.
The crucial codepaths to be converted are obviously stacking
filesystems such as ecryptfs and overlayfs.
For a list of all callers currently using generic xattr api helpers
see [2] including comments whether they support posix acls or not.
- The old vfs generic posix acl infrastructure doesn't obey the
create and replace semantics promised on the setxattr(2) manpage.
This patch series doesn't address this. It really is something we
should revisit later though.
The patches are roughly organized as follows:
(1) Change existing set acl inode operation to take a dentry
argument (Intended to be a non-functional change)
(2) Rename existing get acl method (Intended to be a non-functional
change)
(3) Implement get and set acl inode operations for filesystems that
couldn't implement one before because of the missing dentry.
That's mostly 9p and cifs (Intended to be a non-functional
change)
(4) Build posix acl api, i.e., add vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(),
and vfs_set_acl() including security and integrity hooks
(Intended to be a non-functional change)
(5) Implement get and set acl inode operations for stacking
filesystems (Intended to be a non-functional change)
(6) Switch posix acl handling in stacking filesystems to new posix
acl api now that all filesystems it can stack upon support it.
(7) Switch vfs to new posix acl api (semantical change)
(8) Remove all now unused helpers
(9) Additional regression fixes reported after we merged this into
linux-next
Thanks to Seth for a lot of good discussion around this and
encouragement and input from Christoph"
* tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (36 commits)
posix_acl: Fix the type of sentinel in get_acl
orangefs: fix mode handling
ovl: call posix_acl_release() after error checking
evm: remove dead code in evm_inode_set_acl()
cifs: check whether acl is valid early
acl: make vfs_posix_acl_to_xattr() static
acl: remove a slew of now unused helpers
9p: use stub posix acl handlers
cifs: use stub posix acl handlers
ovl: use stub posix acl handlers
ecryptfs: use stub posix acl handlers
evm: remove evm_xattr_acl_change()
xattr: use posix acl api
ovl: use posix acl api
ovl: implement set acl method
ovl: implement get acl method
ecryptfs: implement set acl method
ecryptfs: implement get acl method
ksmbd: use vfs_remove_acl()
acl: add vfs_remove_acl()
...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"misc pile"
* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: sysv: Fix sysv_nblocks() returns wrong value
get rid of INT_LIMIT, use type_max() instead
btrfs: replace INT_LIMIT(loff_t) with OFFSET_MAX
fs: simplify vfs_get_super
fs: drop useless condition from inode_needs_update_time
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line.
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files.
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t().
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t()
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits)
ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
kcov: fix spelling typos in comments
hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf()
ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count
io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section
kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin
mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev
eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS
acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t()
linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>
rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
...
This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.
Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
- It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
- When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
- Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.
Test and result:
- Prepare: create about 30000 files
* 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
* 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
* 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
- create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
* total write amount is about 70G
* fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files
The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.
Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
- before: Dirty +21110
- after: Dirty +18286
Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As f2fs component in bugzilla.kernel.org was created and used since
2018-7.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Enable large folios for fscache mode. Enable this feature for
non-compressed format for now, until the compression part supports large
folios later.
One thing worth noting is that, the feature is not enabled for the meta
data routine since meta inodes don't need large folios for now, nor do
they support readahead yet.
Also document this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201074256.16639-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
A proposition of implementation of committable items has been rejected
due to the gpio-sim module being the only user and configfs not getting
much development in general. In that case, let's remove the notion
of committable items from docs and headers.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add support for XTS and CTS mode variant of SM4 algorithm. The former is
used to encrypt file contents, while the latter (SM4-CTS-CBC) is used to
encrypt filenames.
SM4 is a symmetric algorithm widely used in China, and is even mandatory
algorithm in some special scenarios. We need to provide these users with
the ability to encrypt files or disks using SM4-XTS.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201125819.36932-3-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Before the commit 461c3af045 ("ext4: Change handle_mount_opt() to use
fs_parameter") ext4 mount option journal_path did follow links in the
provided path.
Bring this behavior back by allowing to pass pathwalk flags to
fs_lookup_param().
Fixes: 461c3af045 ("ext4: Change handle_mount_opt() to use fs_parameter")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221004135803.32283-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Since commit 9a10064f56 ("mm: add a field to store names for private
anonymous memory"), name for private anonymous memory, but not shared
anonymous, can be set. However, naming shared anonymous memory just as
useful for tracking purposes.
Extend the functionality to be able to set names for shared anon.
There are two ways to create anonymous shared memory, using memfd or
directly via mmap():
1. fd = memfd_create(...)
mem = mmap(..., MAP_SHARED, fd, ...)
2. mem = mmap(..., MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, ...)
In both cases the anonymous shared memory is created the same way by
mapping an unlinked file on tmpfs.
The memfd way allows to give a name for anonymous shared memory, but
not useful when parts of shared memory require to have distinct names.
Example use case: The VMM maps VM memory as anonymous shared memory (not
private because VMM is sandboxed and drivers are running in their own
processes). However, the VM tells back to the VMM how parts of the memory
are actually used by the guest, how each of the segments should be backed
(i.e. 4K pages, 2M pages), and some other information about the segments.
The naming allows us to monitor the effective memory footprint for each
of these segments from the host without looking inside the guest.
Sample output:
/* Create shared anonymous segmenet */
anon_shmem = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
/* Name the segment: "MY-NAME" */
rv = prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME,
anon_shmem, SIZE, "MY-NAME");
cat /proc/<pid>/maps (and smaps):
7fc8e2b4c000-7fc8f2b4c000 rw-s 00000000 00:01 1024 [anon_shmem:MY-NAME]
If the segment is not named, the output is:
7fc8e2b4c000-7fc8f2b4c000 rw-s 00000000 00:01 1024 /dev/zero (deleted)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221115020602.804224-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: xu xin <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the pointless keying argument and associated enum and pass the
fill_super callback and a "bool reconf" instead. Also mark the function
static given that there are no users outside of super.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Many monitoring tools include open file count as a metric. Currently the
only way to get this number is to enumerate the files in /proc/pid/fd.
The problem with the current approach is that it does many things people
generally don't care about when they need one number for a metric. In our
tests for cadvisor, which reports open file counts per cgroup, we observed
that reading the number of open files is slow. Out of 35.23% of CPU time
spent in `proc_readfd_common`, we see 29.43% spent in `proc_fill_cache`,
which is responsible for filling dentry info. Some of this extra time is
spinlock contention, but it's a contention for the lock we don't want to
take to begin with.
We considered putting the number of open files in /proc/pid/status.
Unfortunately, counting the number of fds involves iterating the
open_files bitmap, which has a linear complexity in proportion with the
number of open files (bitmap slots really, but it's close). We don't want
to make /proc/pid/status any slower, so instead we put this info in
/proc/pid/fd as a size member of the stat syscall result. Previously the
reported number was zero, so there's very little risk of breaking
anything, while still providing a somewhat logical way to count the open
files with a fallback if it's zero.
RFC for this patch included iterating open fds under RCU. Thanks to Frank
Hofmann for the suggestion to use the bitmap instead.
Previously:
```
$ sudo stat /proc/1/fd | head -n2
File: /proc/1/fd
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 1024 directory
```
With this patch:
```
$ sudo stat /proc/1/fd | head -n2
File: /proc/1/fd
Size: 65 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 1024 directory
```
Correctness check:
```
$ sudo ls /proc/1/fd | wc -l
65
```
I added the docs for /proc/<pid>/fd while I'm at it.
[ivan@cloudflare.com: use bitmap_weight() to count the bits]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018045844.37697-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include linux/bitmap.h for bitmap_weight()]
[ivan@cloudflare.com: return errno from proc_fd_getattr() instead of setting negative size]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024173140.30673-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224027.59266-1-ivan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Anton Mitterer <mail@christoph.anton.mitterer.name>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the tracer of process is outside of current pid namespace, field
`TracerPid` in /proc/<pid>/status will be 0, too, just like this process
not have been traced.
This is because that function `task_pid_nr_ns` used to get the pid of
tracer will return 0 in this situation.
Co-authored-by: Yuan Haisheng <heysion@deepin.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102081517.19770-1-chenlinxuan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add documentation for system.ntfs_attrib_be extended attribute.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
The hidedotfiles mount option provides the same functionality as
the NTFS-3G hide_dot_files mount option. As such, it should be
named the same for compatibility with NTGS-3G.
Rename the hidedotfiles to hide_dot_files for compatbility with
NTFS-3G.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Add documentation for the hidedotfiles mount option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Add documentation for windows_names mount option.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Pinto <danielpinto52@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Fix punctuation in a parenthetical phrase.
Add 2 article adjectives and change one from "an" to "a".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104003835.29472-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Make editing corrections and updates to sysfs.rst:
- spell "sysfs" consistently (vs. "Sysfs")
- align field names in a struct
- fix some punctuation and grammar
- list more /sys top-level subdirectories
- change 'fuse.txt' to 'fuse.rst' (although I don't see where the
example is)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104003921.31616-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This patch adds a mount option, barrier, in f2fs.
The barrier option is the opposite of nobarrier.
If this option is set, cache_flush commands are allowed to be issued.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr() to
simulate accessing inconsistent data/meta block addressses from caller.
Usage:
a) echo 262144 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=262144 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on the old get
acl inode operation to retrieve posix acl and need to implement their
own custom handlers because of that.
In a previous patch we renamed the old get acl inode operation to
->get_inode_acl(). We decided to rename it and implement a new one since
->get_inode_acl() is called generic_permission() and inode_permission()
both of which can be called during an filesystem's ->permission()
handler. So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would have
amounted to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
avoided that change.
This adds a new ->get_acl() inode operations which takes a dentry
argument which filesystems such as 9p, cifs, and overlayfs can implement
to get posix acls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
The current inode operation for getting posix acls takes an inode
argument but various filesystems (e.g., 9p, cifs, overlayfs) need access
to the dentry. In contrast to the ->set_acl() inode operation we cannot
simply extend ->get_acl() to take a dentry argument. The ->get_acl()
inode operation is called from:
acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
-> get_acl()
which is part of generic_permission() which in turn is part of
inode_permission(). Both generic_permission() and inode_permission() are
called in the ->permission() handler of various filesystems (e.g.,
overlayfs). So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would
amount to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
should avoid this unnecessary change.
So instead of extending the existing inode operation rename it from
->get_acl() to ->get_inode_acl() and add a ->get_acl() method later that
passes a dentry argument and which filesystems that need access to the
dentry can implement instead of ->get_inode_acl(). Filesystems like cifs
which allow setting and getting posix acls but not using them for
permission checking during lookup can simply not implement
->get_inode_acl().
This is intended to be a non-functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Suggested-by/Inspired-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode
operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic
posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode
operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own
dedicated posix acl handlers.
Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This
allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl().
As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry
instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing
the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the
xattr handlers was because of security modules that call
security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during
d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and
d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly
to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this
is completely irrelevant for posix acls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page rework.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of
patches catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page
rework"
* tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation: rtla: Correct command line example
docs/zh_CN: add a man-pages link to zh_CN/index.rst
docs/zh_CN: Rewrite the Chinese translation front page
docs/zh_CN: add zh_CN/arch.rst
docs/zh_CN: promote the title of zh_CN/process/index.rst
docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of page_owner to 6.0-rc7
docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of ksm to 6.0-rc7
docs/howto: Replace abundoned URL of gmane.org
Documentation: ubifs: Fix compression idiom
Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst: delete frequently changing experimental data
docs/zh_CN: Fix build warning
docs: ftrace: Correct access mode
noteworthy one being some additional wakeups in cap handling code, and
a messenger cleanup.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A quiet round this time: several assorted filesystem fixes, the most
noteworthy one being some additional wakeups in cap handling code, and
a messenger cleanup"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: remove Sage's git tree from documentation
ceph: fix incorrectly showing the .snap size for stat
ceph: fail the open_by_handle_at() if the dentry is being unlinked
ceph: increment i_version when doing a setattr with caps
ceph: Use kcalloc for allocating multiple elements
ceph: no need to wait for transition RDCACHE|RD -> RD
ceph: fail the request if the peer MDS doesn't support getvxattr op
ceph: wake up the waiters if any new caps comes
libceph: drop last_piece flag from ceph_msg_data_cursor
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Merge tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs tmpfile updates from Al Viro:
"Miklos' ->tmpfile() signature change; pass an unopened struct file to
it, let it open the damn thing. Allows to add tmpfile support to FUSE"
* tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fuse: implement ->tmpfile()
vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
vfs: move open right after ->tmpfile()
vfs: make vfs_tmpfile() static
ovl: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
cachefiles: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
cachefiles: only pass inode to *mark_inode_inuse() helpers
cachefiles: tmpfile error handling cleanup
hugetlbfs: cleanup mknod and tmpfile
vfs: add vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
am sending out early due to me travelling next week. There is a
lone mm patch for which Andrew gave an informal ack at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220817102500.440c6d0a3fce296fdf91bea6@linux-foundation.org.
I will send the bulk of ARM work, as well as other
architectures, at the end of next week.
ARM:
* Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats.
x86:
* Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats.
* Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR accesses.
* Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known versions of
Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with features that are
enumerated to the guest.
* Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of nested VMX
capabilities MSRs.
* A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed
a longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed
for good.
* A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths.
* Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow.
* Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
* Selftests refinements and cleanups.
* Misc typo cleanups.
Generic:
* remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86.
ARM:
- Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats
x86:
- Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats
- Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR
accesses
- Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known
versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with
features that are enumerated to the guest
- Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of
nested VMX capabilities MSRs
- A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a
longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for
good
- A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths
- Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow
- Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
- Selftests refinements and cleanups
- Misc typo cleanups
Generic:
- remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events
KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending
KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter
KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set
KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit
KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
mailmap: Update Oliver's email address
KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing
KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes
KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior
KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
...
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The
drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
were not being used and they really did not actually do
anything.)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
6.1-rc1. Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
not being used and they really did not actually do anything)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
a.out: restore CMAGIC
device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
...
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Merge tag '6.1-rc-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull ksmbd updates from Steve French:
- RDMA (smbdirect) fixes
- fixes for SMB3.1.1 POSIX Extensions (especially for id mapping)
- various casemapping fixes for mount and lookup
- UID mapping fixes
- fix confusing error message
- protocol negotiation fixes, including NTLMSSP fix
- two encryption fixes
- directory listing fix
- some cleanup fixes
* tag '6.1-rc-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: (24 commits)
ksmbd: validate share name from share config response
ksmbd: call ib_drain_qp when disconnected
ksmbd: make utf-8 file name comparison work in __caseless_lookup()
ksmbd: Fix user namespace mapping
ksmbd: hide socket error message when ipv6 config is disable
ksmbd: reduce server smbdirect max send/receive segment sizes
ksmbd: decrease the number of SMB3 smbdirect server SGEs
ksmbd: Fix wrong return value and message length check in smb2_ioctl()
ksmbd: set NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SEAL flag to challenge blob
ksmbd: fix encryption failure issue for session logoff response
ksmbd: fix endless loop when encryption for response fails
ksmbd: fill sids in SMB_FIND_FILE_POSIX_INFO response
ksmbd: set file permission mode to match Samba server posix extension behavior
ksmbd: change security id to the one samba used for posix extension
ksmbd: update documentation
ksmbd: casefold utf-8 share names and fix ascii lowercase conversion
ksmbd: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
ksmbd: fix incorrect handling of iterate_dir
MAINTAINERS: remove Hyunchul Lee from ksmbd maintainers
MAINTAINERS: Add Tom Talpey as ksmbd reviewer
...
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
and remove the unused checks from its callers
- fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Performance:
- Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
invalidations.
- Wake up journal waters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time.
- In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
starting the journal handle.
- Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
file system.
Bug Fixes:
- Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the fast
commit log is corrupted.
- Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB.
- Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read.
- Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
failures.
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes.
Cleanups:
- Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
functions.
- Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
option.
- Factor out some common code in fast commit handling.
- Other miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The first two changes involve files outside of fs/ext4:
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
and remove the unused checks from its callers
- fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Performance:
- Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
invalidations
- Wake up journal waiters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time
- In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
starting the journal handle
- Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
file system
Bug Fixes:
- Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the
fast commit log is corrupted
- Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB
- Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read
- Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
failures
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes
Cleanups:
- Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
functions
- Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
option
- Factor out some common code in fast commit handling
- Other miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (53 commits)
ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()
ext4: factor out ext4_fc_get_tl()
ext4: introduce EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN helper
ext4: factor out ext4_free_ext_path()
ext4: remove unnecessary drop path references in mext_check_coverage()
ext4: update 'state->fc_regions_size' after successful memory allocation
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_regions()
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
ext4: remove redundant checking in ext4_ioctl_checkpoint
jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()
ext4: move DIOREAD_NOLOCK setting to ext4_set_def_opts()
ext4: remove useless local variable 'blocksize'
ext4: unify the ext4 super block loading operation
ext4: factor out ext4_journal_data_mode_check()
ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()
ext4: factor out ext4_group_desc_init() and ext4_group_desc_free()
ext4: factor out ext4_geometry_check()
ext4: factor out ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
ext4: factor out ext4_init_metadata_csum()
ext4: factor out ext4_encoding_init()
...
configuration.txt in ksmbd-tools moved to ksmbd.conf manpage.
update it and more detailed ksmbd-tools build method.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Sage's git tree has not been pushed to in years, and it was removed in
commit 3a5ccecd9a ("MAINTAINERS: remove myself as ceph co-maintainer"),
so it is better to remove it in the documentation too.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The documentation says that ->show() should only use sysfs_emit() or
sysfs_emit_at(), but example keeps outdated code. Update the code to
be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928135741.54919-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the I_DIRTY_TIME will never get set if the inode already has
I_DIRTY_INODE with assumption that it supersedes I_DIRTY_TIME. That's
true, however ext4 will only update the on-disk inode in
->dirty_inode(), not on actual writeback. As a result if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE state by the time we get to
__mark_inode_dirty() only with I_DIRTY_TIME, the time was already filled
into on-disk inode and will not get updated until the next I_DIRTY_INODE
update, which might never come if we crash or get a power failure.
The problem can be reproduced on ext4 by running xfstest generic/622
with -o iversion mount option.
Fix it by allowing I_DIRTY_TIME to be set even if the inode already has
I_DIRTY_INODE. Also make sure that the case is properly handled in
writeback_single_inode() as well. Additionally changes in
xfs_fs_dirty_inode() was made to accommodate for I_DIRTY_TIME in flag.
Thanks Jan Kara for suggestions on how to make this work properly.
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825100657.44217-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Change occurrences of "it's" that are possessive to "its"
so that they don't read as "it is".
For f2fs.rst, reword one description for better clarity.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901002828.25102-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The description of s_lastcheck_hi, s_first_error_time_hi, and
s_last_error_time_hi fields refer to themselves, while these means
referring to upper 8 bits (byte) of corresponding fields (s_lastcheck,
s_first_error_time, and s_last_error_time). Correct the mistake.
Signed-off-by: JunChao Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815125233.2040-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
According to the implementation of xfs_trans_roll(), it calls
xfs_trans_reserve(), which reserves not only log space, but also
free disk blocks. In short, the "transaction stuff". So change
xfs_log_reserve() to xfs_trans_reserve().
Besides, fix several typo issues.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823013653.203469-1-zhaomzhao@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This is in preparation for adding tmpfile support to fuse, which requires
that the tmpfile creation and opening are done as a single operation.
Replace the 'struct dentry *' argument of i_op->tmpfile with
'struct file *'.
Call finish_open_simple() as the last thing in ->tmpfile() instances (may
be omitted in the error case).
Change d_tmpfile() argument to 'struct file *' as well to make callers more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We keep track of several kernel memory stats (total kernel memory, page
tables, stack, vmalloc, etc) on multiple levels (global, per-node,
per-memcg, etc). These stats give insights to users to how much memory
is used by the kernel and for what purposes.
Currently, memory used by KVM mmu is not accounted in any of those
kernel memory stats. This patch series accounts the memory pages
used by KVM for page tables in those stats in a new
NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE stat. This stat can be later extended to account
for other types of secondary pages tables (e.g. iommu page tables).
KVM has a decent number of large allocations that aren't for page
tables, but for most of them, the number/size of those allocations
scales linearly with either the number of vCPUs or the amount of memory
assigned to the VM. KVM's secondary page table allocations do not scale
linearly, especially when nested virtualization is in use.
From a KVM perspective, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE will scale with KVM's
per-VM pages_{4k,2m,1g} stats unless the guest is doing something
bizarre (e.g. accessing only 4kb chunks of 2mb pages so that KVM is
forced to allocate a large number of page tables even though the guest
isn't accessing that much memory). However, someone would need to either
understand how KVM works to make that connection, or know (or be told) to
go look at KVM's stats if they're running VMs to better decipher the stats.
Furthermore, having NR_PAGETABLE side-by-side with NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE
is informative. For example, when backing a VM with THP vs. HugeTLB,
NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE is roughly the same, but NR_PAGETABLE is an order
of magnitude higher with THP. So having this stat will at the very least
prove to be useful for understanding tradeoffs between VM backing types,
and likely even steer folks towards potential optimizations.
The original discussion with more details about the rationale:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ilqoi77b.wl-maz@kernel.org
This stat will be used by subsequent patches to count KVM mmu
memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823004639.2387269-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
filldir_t instances (directory iterators callbacks) used to return 0 for
"OK, keep going" or -E... for "stop". Note that it's *NOT* how the
error values are reported - the rules for those are callback-dependent
and ->iterate{,_shared}() instances only care about zero vs. non-zero
(look at emit_dir() and friends).
So let's just return bool ("should we keep going?") - it's less confusing
that way. The choice between "true means keep going" and "true means
stop" is bikesheddable; we have two groups of callbacks -
do something for everything in directory, until we run into problem
and
find an entry in directory and do something to it.
The former tended to use 0/-E... conventions - -E<something> on failure.
The latter tended to use 0/1, 1 being "stop, we are done".
The callers treated anything non-zero as "stop", ignoring which
non-zero value did they get.
"true means stop" would be more natural for the second group; "true
means keep going" - for the first one. I tried both variants and
the things like
if allocation failed
something = -ENOMEM;
return true;
just looked unnatural and asking for trouble.
[folded suggestion from Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a per-file
compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted valid blocks in a
section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and thus, fixed it with
additional sysfs entry to check it easily. Lastly, this series includes
several patches with respect to the new atomic write support such as a
couple of bug fixes and re-adding atomic_write_abort support that we removed
by mistake in the previous release.
Enhancement:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fix:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity checks.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a
per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted
valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and
thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily.
Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new
atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding
atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous
release.
Enhancements:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic
latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fixes:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity
checks"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec
f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq
f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support
f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO
f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries()
f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS
f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()
f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time
f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics
f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc
f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode
f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks
f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page()
f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write
...
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix an issue with reusing the bdi in case of block based filesystems
- Allow root (in init namespace) to access fuse filesystems in user
namespaces if expicitly enabled with a module param
- Misc fixes
* tag 'fuse-update-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: retire block-device-based superblock on force unmount
vfs: function to prevent re-use of block-device-based superblocks
virtio_fs: Modify format for virtio_fs_direct_access
virtiofs: delete unused parameter for virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs
fuse: Add module param for CAP_SYS_ADMIN access bypassing allow_other
fuse: Remove the control interface for virtio-fs
fuse: ioctl: translate ENOSYS
fuse: limit nsec
fuse: avoid unnecessary spinlock bump
fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation
fuse: write inode in fuse_release()
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
- Improve scalability of the XFS log by removing spinlocks and global
synchronization points.
- Add security labels to whiteout inodes to match the other filesystems.
- Clean up per-ag pointer passing to simplify call sites.
- Reduce verifier overhead by precalculating more AG geometry.
- Implement fast-path lockless lookups in the buffer cache to reduce
spinlock hammering.
- Make attr forks a permanent part of the inode structure to fix a UAF
bug and because most files these days tend to have security labels and
soon will have parent pointers too.
- Clean up XFS_IFORK_Q usage and give it a better name.
- Fix more UAF bugs in the xattr code.
- SOB my tags.
- Fix some typos in the timestamp range documentation.
- Fix a few more memory leaks.
- Code cleanups and typo fixes.
- Fix an unlocked inode fork pointer access in getbmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"The biggest changes for this release are the log scalability
improvements, lockless lookups for the buffer cache, and making the
attr fork a permanent part of the incore inode in preparation for
directory parent pointers.
There's also a bunch of bug fixes that have accumulated since -rc5. I
might send you a second pull request with some more bug fixes that I'm
still working on.
Once the merge window ends, I will hand maintainership back to Dave
Chinner until the 6.1-rc1 release so that I can conduct the design
review for the online fsck feature, and try to get it merged.
Summary:
- Improve scalability of the XFS log by removing spinlocks and global
synchronization points.
- Add security labels to whiteout inodes to match the other
filesystems.
- Clean up per-ag pointer passing to simplify call sites.
- Reduce verifier overhead by precalculating more AG geometry.
- Implement fast-path lockless lookups in the buffer cache to reduce
spinlock hammering.
- Make attr forks a permanent part of the inode structure to fix a
UAF bug and because most files these days tend to have security
labels and soon will have parent pointers too.
- Clean up XFS_IFORK_Q usage and give it a better name.
- Fix more UAF bugs in the xattr code.
- SOB my tags.
- Fix some typos in the timestamp range documentation.
- Fix a few more memory leaks.
- Code cleanups and typo fixes.
- Fix an unlocked inode fork pointer access in getbmap"
* tag 'xfs-5.20-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (61 commits)
xfs: delete extra space and tab in blank line
xfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfs_getbmap()
xfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
xfs: Fix comment typo
xfs: don't leak memory when attr fork loading fails
xfs: fix for variable set but not used warning
xfs: xfs_buf cache destroy isn't RCU safe
xfs: delete unnecessary NULL checks
xfs: fix comment for start time value of inode with bigtime enabled
xfs: fix use-after-free in xattr node block inactivation
xfs: lockless buffer lookup
xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers
xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup
xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map()
xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
xfs: add in-memory iunlink log item
xfs: add log item precommit operation
xfs: combine iunlink inode update functions
xfs: clean up xfs_iunlink_update_inode()
xfs: double link the unlinked inode list
...
superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
systems with bigalloc enabled. Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for
the inline data feature, potential races when creating and deleting
inodes with shared extended attribute blocks, and the handling
directory blocks which are corrupted.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Add new ioctls to set and get the file system UUID in the ext4
superblock and improved the performance of the online resizing of file
systems with bigalloc enabled.
Fixed a lot of bugs, in particular for the inline data feature,
potential races when creating and deleting inodes with shared extended
attribute blocks, and the handling of directory blocks which are
corrupted"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (37 commits)
ext4: add ioctls to get/set the ext4 superblock uuid
ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size
ext4: reduce computation of overhead during resize
jbd2: fix assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' failure when journal aborted
ext4: block range must be validated before use in ext4_mb_clear_bb()
mbcache: automatically delete entries from cache on freeing
mbcache: Remove mb_cache_entry_delete()
ext2: avoid deleting xattr block that is being reused
ext2: unindent codeblock in ext2_xattr_set()
ext2: factor our freeing of xattr block reference
ext4: fix race when reusing xattr blocks
ext4: unindent codeblock in ext4_xattr_block_set()
ext4: remove EA inode entry from mbcache on inode eviction
mbcache: add functions to delete entry if unused
mbcache: don't reclaim used entries
ext4: make sure ext4_append() always allocates new block
ext4: check if directory block is within i_size
ext4: reflect mb_optimize_scan value in options file
ext4: avoid remove directory when directory is corrupted
ext4: aligned '*' in comments
...
magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent. In particular,
ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks got saner (and
somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been after, AFAICT)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs lseek updates from Al Viro:
"Jason's lseek series.
Saner handling of 'lseek should fail with ESPIPE' - this gets rid of
the magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent.
In particular, the ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks
got saner (and somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been
after, AFAICT)"
* tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: remove no_llseek
fs: check FMODE_LSEEK to control internal pipe splicing
vfio: do not set FMODE_LSEEK flag
dma-buf: remove useless FMODE_LSEEK flag
fs: do not compare against ->llseek
fs: clear or set FMODE_LSEEK based on llseek function
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
Commit 3103084afc ("ext4, doc: remove unnecessary escaping") removes
redundant underscore escaping, however the cell spacing in heading row of
blockmap table became not aligned anymore, hence triggers malformed table
warning:
Documentation/filesystems/ext4/blockmap.rst:3: WARNING: Malformed table.
+---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| i.i_block Offset | Where It Points |
<snipped>...
The warning caused the table not being loaded.
Realign the heading row cell by adding missing space at the first cell
to fix the warning.
Fixes: 3103084afc ("ext4, doc: remove unnecessary escaping")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619072938.7334-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
all that earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
with the movement of what useful material that remained into
other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
useful suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"
* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
...
API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version.
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
- Remove blake2s.
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
- Add HCTR2.
- Add ARIA.
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA
- Remove blake2s
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add HCTR2
- Add ARIA
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"
* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
Documentation: qat: rewrite description
Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
...
Just a small documentation update to mention the btrfs support.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fsverity update from Eric Biggers:
"Just a small documentation update to mention the btrfs support"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fs-verity: mention btrfs support
The nobh mode is an obscure feature to save lowlevel for large memory
32-bit configurations while trading for much slower performance and
has been long obsolete. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Provide a folio-based replacement for aops->migratepage. Update the
documentation to document migrate_folio instead of migratepage.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the
address_space_operations hole. They aren't filesystems and don't behave
like filesystems. They just need their own movable_operations structure,
which we can point to directly from page->mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.overlay.acl.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull acl updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we introduced support for mounting overlayfs on top of
idmapped mounts. While looking into additional testing we realized
that posix acls don't really work correctly with stacking filesystems
on top of idmapped layers.
We already knew what the fix were but it would require work that is
more suitable for the merge window so we turned off posix acls for
v5.19 for overlayfs on top of idmapped layers with Miklos routing my
patch upstream in 72a8e05d4f ("Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-5.19-rc7' [..]").
This contains the work to support posix acls for overlayfs on top of
idmapped layers. Since the posix acl fixes should use the new
vfs{g,u}id_t work the associated branch has been merged in. (We sent a
pull request for this earlier.)
We've also pulled in Miklos pull request containing my patch to turn
of posix acls on top of idmapped layers. This allowed us to avoid
rebasing the branch which we didn't like because we were already at
rc7 by then. Merging it in allows this branch to first fix posix acls
and then to cleanly revert the temporary fix it brought in by commit
4a47c6385b ("ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers
temporarily").
The last patch in this series adds Seth Forshee as a co-maintainer for
idmapped mounts. Seth has been integral to all of this work and is
also the main architect behind the filesystem idmapping work which
ultimately made filesystems such as FUSE and overlayfs available in
containers. He continues to be active in both development and review.
I'm very happy he decided to help and he has my full trust. This
increases the bus factor which is always great for work like this. I'm
honestly very excited about this because I think in general we don't
do great in the bringing on new maintainers department"
For more explanations of the ACL issues, see
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org/
* tag 'fs.idmapped.overlay.acl.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
Add Seth Forshee as co-maintainer for idmapped mounts
Revert "ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers temporarily"
ovl: handle idmappings in ovl_get_acl()
acl: make posix_acl_clone() available to overlayfs
acl: port to vfs{g,u}id_t
acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()
mnt_idmapping: add vfs[g,u]id_into_k[g,u]id()
Introduce memory mode to supports "normal" and "low" memory modes.
"low" mode is to support low memory devices. Because of the nature of
low memory devices, in this mode, f2fs will try to save memory sometimes
by sacrificing performance. "normal" mode is the default mode and same
as before.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since commit 73f03c2b4b ("fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's
namespace or a descendant"), access to allow_other FUSE filesystems has
been limited to users in the mounting user namespace or descendants. This
prevents a process that is privileged in its userns - but not its parent
namespaces - from mounting a FUSE fs w/ allow_other that is accessible to
processes in parent namespaces.
While this restriction makes sense overall it breaks a legitimate usecase:
I have a tracing daemon which needs to peek into process' open files in
order to symbolicate - similar to 'perf'. The daemon is a privileged
process in the root userns, but is unable to peek into FUSE filesystems
mounted by processes in child namespaces.
This patch adds a module param, allow_sys_admin_access, to act as an escape
hatch for this descendant userns logic and for the allow_other mount option
in general. Setting allow_sys_admin_access allows processes with
CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial userns to access FUSE filesystems irrespective
of the mounting userns or whether allow_other was set. A sysadmin setting
this param must trust FUSEs on the host to not DoS processes as described
in 73f03c2b4b.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The THPeligible bit shows 1 if and only if the VMA is eligible for
allocating THP and the THP is also PMD mappable. Some misaligned file
VMAs may be eligible for allocating THP but the THP can't be mapped by
PMD. Make this more explicitly to avoid ambiguity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220616174840.1202070-8-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that all callers of ->llseek are going through vfs_llseek(), we
don't gain anything by keeping no_llseek around. Nothing actually calls
it and setting ->llseek to no_lseek is completely equivalent to
leaving it NULL.
Longer term (== by the end of merge window) we want to remove all such
intializations. To simplify the merge window this commit does *not*
touch initializers - it only defines no_llseek as NULL (and simplifies
the tests on file opening).
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 4a47c6385b.
Now that we have a proper fix for POSIX ACLs with overlayfs on top of
idmapped layers revert the temporary fix.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
stable. Most of it is in netfs but I picked it up into ceph tree on
agreement with David.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.19-rc7' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
"A folio locking fixup that Xiubo and David cooperated on, marked for
stable. Most of it is in netfs but I picked it up into ceph tree on
agreement with David"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.19-rc7' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
netfs: do not unlock and put the folio twice
check_write_begin() will unlock and put the folio when return
non-zero. So we should avoid unlocking and putting it twice in
netfs layer.
Change the way ->check_write_begin() works in the following two ways:
(1) Pass it a pointer to the folio pointer, allowing it to unlock and put
the folio prior to doing the stuff it wants to do, provided it clears
the folio pointer.
(2) Change the return values such that 0 with folio pointer set means
continue, 0 with folio pointer cleared means re-get and all error
codes indicating an error (no special treatment for -EAGAIN).
[ bagasdotme: use Sphinx code text syntax for *foliop pointer ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/56423
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf169f43-8ee7-8697-25da-0204d1b4343e@redhat.com
Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This series aims to improve the scalability of XFS transaction
commits on large CPU count machines. My 32p machine hits contention
limits in xlog_cil_commit() at about 700,000 transaction commits a
section. It hits this at 16 thread workloads, and 32 thread
workloads go no faster and just burn CPU on the CIL spinlocks.
This patchset gets rid of spinlocks and global serialisation points
in the xlog_cil_commit() path. It does this by moving to a
combination of per-cpu counters, unordered per-cpu lists and
post-ordered per-cpu lists.
This results in transaction commit rates exceeding 1.4 million
commits/s under unlink certain workloads, and while the log lock
contention is largely gone there is still significant lock
contention in the VFS (dentry cache, inode cache and security layers)
at >600,000 transactions/s that still limit scalability.
The changes to the CIL accounting and behaviour, combined with the
structural changes to xlog_write() in prior patchsets make the
per-cpu restructuring possible and sane. This allows us to move to
precalculated reservation requirements that allow for reservation
stealing to be accounted across multiple CPUs accurately.
That is, instead of trying to account for continuation log opheaders
on a "growth" basis, we pre-calculate how many iclogs we'll need to
write out a maximally sized CIL checkpoint and steal that reserveD
that space one commit at a time until the CIL has a full
reservation. If we ever run a commit when we are already at the hard
limit (because post-throttling) we simply take an extra reservation
from each commit that is run when over the limit. Hence we don't
need to do space usage math in the fast path and so never need to
sum the per-cpu counters in this fast path.
Similarly, per-cpu lists have the problem of ordering - we can't
remove an item from a per-cpu list if we want to move it forward in
the CIL. We solve this problem by using an atomic counter to give
every commit a sequence number that is copied into the log items in
that transaction. Hence relogging items just overwrites the sequence
number in the log item, and does not move it in the per-cpu lists.
Once we reaggregate the per-cpu lists back into a single list in the
CIL push work, we can run it through list-sort() and reorder it back
into a globally ordered list. This costs a bit of CPU time, but now
that the CIL can run multiple works and pipelines properly, this is
not a limiting factor for performance. It does increase fsync
latency when the CIL is full, but workloads issuing large numbers of
fsync()s or sync transactions end up with very small CILs and so the
latency impact or sorting is not measurable for such workloads.
OVerall, this pushes the transaction commit bottleneck out to the
lockless reservation grant head updates. These atomic updates don't
start to be a limiting fact until > 1.5 million transactions/s are
being run, at which point the accounting functions start to show up
in profiles as the highest CPU users. Still, this series doubles
transaction throughput without increasing CPU usage before we get
to that cacheline contention breakdown point...
`
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-cil-scale-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeA
xfs: improve CIL scalability
This series aims to improve the scalability of XFS transaction
commits on large CPU count machines. My 32p machine hits contention
limits in xlog_cil_commit() at about 700,000 transaction commits a
section. It hits this at 16 thread workloads, and 32 thread
workloads go no faster and just burn CPU on the CIL spinlocks.
This patchset gets rid of spinlocks and global serialisation points
in the xlog_cil_commit() path. It does this by moving to a
combination of per-cpu counters, unordered per-cpu lists and
post-ordered per-cpu lists.
This results in transaction commit rates exceeding 1.4 million
commits/s under unlink certain workloads, and while the log lock
contention is largely gone there is still significant lock
contention in the VFS (dentry cache, inode cache and security layers)
at >600,000 transactions/s that still limit scalability.
The changes to the CIL accounting and behaviour, combined with the
structural changes to xlog_write() in prior patchsets make the
per-cpu restructuring possible and sane. This allows us to move to
precalculated reservation requirements that allow for reservation
stealing to be accounted across multiple CPUs accurately.
That is, instead of trying to account for continuation log opheaders
on a "growth" basis, we pre-calculate how many iclogs we'll need to
write out a maximally sized CIL checkpoint and steal that reserveD
that space one commit at a time until the CIL has a full
reservation. If we ever run a commit when we are already at the hard
limit (because post-throttling) we simply take an extra reservation
from each commit that is run when over the limit. Hence we don't
need to do space usage math in the fast path and so never need to
sum the per-cpu counters in this fast path.
Similarly, per-cpu lists have the problem of ordering - we can't
remove an item from a per-cpu list if we want to move it forward in
the CIL. We solve this problem by using an atomic counter to give
every commit a sequence number that is copied into the log items in
that transaction. Hence relogging items just overwrites the sequence
number in the log item, and does not move it in the per-cpu lists.
Once we reaggregate the per-cpu lists back into a single list in the
CIL push work, we can run it through list-sort() and reorder it back
into a globally ordered list. This costs a bit of CPU time, but now
that the CIL can run multiple works and pipelines properly, this is
not a limiting factor for performance. It does increase fsync
latency when the CIL is full, but workloads issuing large numbers of
fsync()s or sync transactions end up with very small CILs and so the
latency impact or sorting is not measurable for such workloads.
OVerall, this pushes the transaction commit bottleneck out to the
lockless reservation grant head updates. These atomic updates don't
start to be a limiting fact until > 1.5 million transactions/s are
being run, at which point the accounting functions start to show up
in profiles as the highest CPU users. Still, this series doubles
transaction throughput without increasing CPU usage before we get
to that cacheline contention breakdown point...
`
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
* tag 'xfs-cil-scale-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: expanding delayed logging design with background material
xfs: xlog_sync() manually adjusts grant head space
xfs: avoid cil push lock if possible
xfs: move CIL ordering to the logvec chain
xfs: convert log vector chain to use list heads
xfs: convert CIL to unordered per cpu lists
xfs: Add order IDs to log items in CIL
xfs: convert CIL busy extents to per-cpu
xfs: track CIL ticket reservation in percpu structure
xfs: implement percpu cil space used calculation
xfs: introduce per-cpu CIL tracking structure
xfs: rework per-iclog header CIL reservation
xfs: lift init CIL reservation out of xc_cil_lock
xfs: use the CIL space used counter for emptiness checks
This cycle we added support for mounting overlayfs on top of idmapped
mounts. Recently I've started looking into potential corner cases when
trying to add additional tests and I noticed that reporting for POSIX ACLs
is currently wrong when using idmapped layers with overlayfs mounted on top
of it.
I have sent out an patch that fixes this and makes POSIX ACLs work
correctly but the patch is a bit bigger and we're already at -rc5 so I
recommend we simply don't raise SB_POSIXACL when idmapped layers are
used. Then we can fix the VFS part described below for the next merge
window so we can have good exposure in -next.
I'm going to give a rather detailed explanation to both the origin of the
problem and mention the solution so people know what's going on.
Let's assume the user creates the following directory layout and they have
a rootfs /var/lib/lxc/c1/rootfs. The files in this rootfs are owned as you
would expect files on your host system to be owned. For example, ~/.bashrc
for your regular user would be owned by 1000:1000 and /root/.bashrc would
be owned by 0:0. IOW, this is just regular boring filesystem tree on an
ext4 or xfs filesystem.
The user chooses to set POSIX ACLs using the setfacl binary granting the
user with uid 4 read, write, and execute permissions for their .bashrc
file:
setfacl -m u:4:rwx /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
Now they to expose the whole rootfs to a container using an idmapped
mount. So they first create:
mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/{ctrover,merge,lowermap,overmap}
mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}
chown 10000000:10000000 /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}
The user now creates an idmapped mount for the rootfs:
mount-idmapped/mount-idmapped --map-mount=b:0:10000000:65536 \
/var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs \
/vol/contpool/lowermap
This for example makes it so that
/var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc which is owned by uid and gid
1000 as being owned by uid and gid 10001000 at
/vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc.
Assume the user wants to expose these idmapped mounts through an overlayfs
mount to a container.
mount -t overlay overlay \
-o lowerdir=/vol/contpool/lowermap, \
upperdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/over, \
workdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/work \
/vol/contpool/merge
The user can do this in two ways:
(1) Mount overlayfs in the initial user namespace and expose it to the
container.
(2) Mount overlayfs on top of the idmapped mounts inside of the container's
user namespace.
Let's assume the user chooses the (1) option and mounts overlayfs on the
host and then changes into a container which uses the idmapping
0:10000000:65536 which is the same used for the two idmapped mounts.
Now the user tries to retrieve the POSIX ACLs using the getfacl command
getfacl -n /vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
and to their surprise they see:
# file: vol/contpool/merge/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
# owner: 1000
# group: 1000
user::rw-
user:4294967295:rwx
group::r--
mask::rwx
other::r--
indicating the uid wasn't correctly translated according to the idmapped
mount. The problem is how we currently translate POSIX ACLs. Let's inspect
the callchain in this example:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| -> ovl_xattr_get()
| -> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
{
4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 4);
/* FAILURE */
-1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
}
If the user chooses to use option (2) and mounts overlayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container things don't look that much better:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| -> ovl_xattr_get()
| -> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
{
4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns, 4);
/* FAILURE */
-1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
}
As is easily seen the problem arises because the idmapping of the lower
mount isn't taken into account as all of this happens in do_gexattr(). But
do_getxattr() is always called on an overlayfs mount and inode and thus
cannot possible take the idmapping of the lower layers into account.
This problem is similar for fscaps but there the translation happens as
part of vfs_getxattr() already. Let's walk through an fscaps overlayfs
callchain:
setcap 'cap_net_raw+ep' /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
The expected outcome here is that we'll receive the cap_net_raw capability
as we are able to map the uid associated with the fscap to 0 within our
container. IOW, we want to see 0 as the result of the idmapping
translations.
If the user chooses option (1) we get the following callchain for fscaps:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
-> vfs_getxattr()
-> xattr_getsecurity()
-> security_inode_getsecurity() ________________________________
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() | |
{ V |
10000000 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000); |
/* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */ |
0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000); |
} |
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc() |
-> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get() |
-> vfs_getxattr() |
-> xattr_getsecurity() |
-> security_inode_getsecurity() |
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() |
{ |
0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); |
10000000 = from_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
|____________________________________________________________________|
}
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
-> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */
And if the user chooses option (2) we get:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
-> vfs_getxattr()
-> xattr_getsecurity()
-> security_inode_getsecurity() _______________________________
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() | |
{ V |
10000000 = make_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 0); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000); |
/* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */ |
0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000); |
} |
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc() |
-> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get() |
|-> vfs_getxattr() |
-> xattr_getsecurity() |
-> security_inode_getsecurity() |
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() |
{ |
0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); |
0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
|____________________________________________________________________|
}
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
-> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */
We can see how the translation happens correctly in those cases as the
conversion happens within the vfs_getxattr() helper.
For POSIX ACLs we need to do something similar. However, in contrast to
fscaps we cannot apply the fix directly to the kernel internal posix acl
data structure as this would alter the cached values and would also require
a rework of how we currently deal with POSIX ACLs in general which almost
never take the filesystem idmapping into account (the noteable exception
being FUSE but even there the implementation is special) and instead
retrieve the raw values based on the initial idmapping.
The correct values are then generated right before returning to
userspace. The fix for this is to move taking the mount's idmapping into
account directly in vfs_getxattr() instead of having it be part of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user().
To this end we simply move the idmapped mount translation into a separate
step performed in vfs_{g,s}etxattr() instead of in
posix_acl_fix_xattr_{from,to}_user().
To see how this fixes things let's go back to the original example. Assume
the user chose option (1) and mounted overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
on the host:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| | -> ovl_xattr_get()
| | -> vfs_getxattr()
| | |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
| | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
| | {
| | 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
| | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
| | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| | |_______________________
| | } |
| | |
| |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() |
| { |
| V
| 10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
| 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| } |_________________________________________________
| |
| |
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() |
{ V
10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
/* SUCCESS */
4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000004);
}
And similarly if the user chooses option (1) and mounted overayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| | -> ovl_xattr_get()
| | -> vfs_getxattr()
| | |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
| | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
| | {
| | 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
| | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
| | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| | |_______________________
| | } |
| | |
| |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() |
| { V
| 10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
| 10000004 = from_kuid(0(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| |_________________________________________________
| } |
| |
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() |
{ V
10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
/* SUCCESS */
4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmappings */, 10000004);
}
The last remaining problem we need to fix here is ovl_get_acl(). During
ovl_permission() overlayfs will call:
ovl_permission()
-> generic_permission()
-> acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
-> get_acl()
-> inode->i_op->get_acl() == ovl_get_acl()
> get_acl() /* on the underlying filesystem)
->inode->i_op->get_acl() == /*lower filesystem callback */
-> posix_acl_permission()
passing through the get_acl request to the underlying filesystem. This will
retrieve the acls stored in the lower filesystem without taking the
idmapping of the underlying mount into account as this would mean altering
the cached values for the lower filesystem. The simple solution is to have
ovl_get_acl() simply duplicate the ACLs, update the values according to the
idmapped mount and return it to acl_permission_check() so it can be used in
posix_acl_permission(). Since overlayfs doesn't cache ACLs they'll be
released right after.
Link: https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped/issues/9
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: bc70682a49 ("ovl: support idmapped layers")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
I wrote up a description of how transactions, space reservations and
relogging work together in response to a question for background
material on the delayed logging design. Add this to the existing
document for ease of future reference.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Pss is the sum of the sizes of clean and dirty private pages, and the
proportional sizes of clean and dirty shared pages:
Private = Private_Dirty + Private_Clean
Shared_Proportional = Shared_Dirty_Proportional + Shared_Clean_Proportional
Pss = Private + Shared_Proportional
The Shared*Proportional fields are not present in smaps, so it is not
always possible to determine how much of the Pss is from dirty pages and
how much is from clean pages. This information can be useful for
measuring memory usage for the purpose of optimisation, since clean pages
can usually be discarded by the kernel immediately while dirty pages
cannot.
The smaps routines in the kernel already have access to this data, so add
a Pss_Dirty to show it to userspace. Pss_Clean is not added since it can
be calculated from Pss and Pss_Dirty.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620081251.2928103-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add information on the use of 'file', whether ->read_folio should be
synchronous, and steer new callers towards calling read_mapping_folio()
instead of calling ->read_folio directly.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Since commit c61404153e ("f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
instead of using IMMUTABLE bit"), we no longer use the IMMUTABLE
bit to prevent writing data for compression. Let's correct the
corresponding documentation.
BTW, this patch fixes some alignment issues in the compress
metadata layout.
Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <liuchao@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613020800.3379482-1-chaoliu719@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with
Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- zoned relocation fixes:
- fix critical section end for extent writeback, this could lead
to out of order write
- prevent writing to previous data relocation block group if space
gets low
- reflink fixes:
- fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
- proper error handling when block reserve migration fails
- add missing inode iversion/mtime/ctime updates on each iteration
when replacing extents
- fix deadlock when running fsync/fiemap/commit at the same time
- fix false-positive KCSAN report regarding pid tracking for read locks
and data race
- minor documentation update and link to new site
* tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Documentation: update btrfs list of features and link to readthedocs.io
btrfs: fix deadlock with fsync+fiemap+transaction commit
btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for reading
btrfs: zoned: fix critical section of relocation inode writeback
btrfs: zoned: prevent allocation from previous data relocation BG
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to migrate space when replacing extents
btrfs: add missing inode updates on each iteration when replacing extents
btrfs: fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
The btrfs documentation in kernel is only meant as a starting point, so
update the list of features and add link to btrfs.readthedocs.io page
that is most up-to-date. The wiki is still used but information is
migrated from there.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The netfs_io_request cleanup op is now always in a position to be given a
pointer to a netfs_io_request struct, so this can be passed in instead of
the mapping and private data arguments (both of which are included in the
struct).
So rename the ->cleanup op to ->free_request (to match ->init_request) and
pass in the I/O pointer.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Change the signature of netfs helper functions to take a struct netfs_inode
pointer rather than a struct inode pointer where appropriate, thereby
relieving the need for the network filesystem to convert its internal inode
format down to the VFS inode only for netfslib to bounce it back up. For
type safety, it's better not to do that (and it's less typing too).
Give netfs_write_begin() an extra argument to pass in a pointer to the
netfs_inode struct rather than deriving it internally from the file
pointer. Note that the ->write_begin() and ->write_end() ops are intended
to be replaced in the future by netfslib code that manages this without the
need to call in twice for each page.
netfs_readpage() and similar are intended to be pointed at directly by the
address_space_operations table, so must stick to the signature dictated by
the function pointers there.
Changes
=======
- Updated the kerneldoc comments and documentation [DH].
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgkwKyNmNdKpQkqZ6DnmUL-x9hp0YBnUGjaPFEAdxDTbw@mail.gmail.com/
HCTR2 is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode that is intended
for use on CPUs with dedicated crypto instructions. HCTR2 has the
property that a bitflip in the plaintext changes the entire ciphertext.
This property fixes a known weakness with filename encryption: when two
filenames in the same directory share a prefix of >= 16 bytes, with
AES-CTS-CBC their encrypted filenames share a common substring, leaking
information. HCTR2 does not have this problem.
More information on HCTR2 can be found here: "Length-preserving
encryption with HCTR2": https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1441.pdf
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
While randstruct was satisfied with using an open-coded "void *" offset
cast for the netfs_i_context <-> inode casting, __builtin_object_size() as
used by FORTIFY_SOURCE was not as easily fooled. This was causing the
following complaint[1] from gcc v12:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h:7,
from fs/ceph/inode.c:2:
In function 'fortify_memset_chk',
inlined from 'netfs_i_context_init' at include/linux/netfs.h:326:2,
inlined from 'ceph_alloc_inode' at fs/ceph/inode.c:463:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:242:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
242 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this by embedding a struct inode into struct netfs_i_context (which
should perhaps be renamed to struct netfs_inode). The struct inode
vfs_inode fields are then removed from the 9p, afs, ceph and cifs inode
structs and vfs_inode is then simply changed to "netfs.inode" in those
filesystems.
Further, rename netfs_i_context to netfs_inode, get rid of the
netfs_inode() function that converted a netfs_i_context pointer to an
inode pointer (that can now be done with &ctx->inode) and rename the
netfs_i_context() function to netfs_inode() (which is now a wrapper
around container_of()).
Most of the changes were done with:
perl -p -i -e 's/vfs_inode/netfs.inode/'g \
`git grep -l 'vfs_inode' -- fs/{9p,afs,ceph,cifs}/*.[ch]`
Kees suggested doing it with a pair structure[2] and a special
declarator to insert that into the network filesystem's inode
wrapper[3], but I think it's cleaner to embed it - and then it doesn't
matter if struct randomisation reorders things.
Dave Chinner suggested using a filesystem-specific VFS_I() function in
each filesystem to convert that filesystem's own inode wrapper struct
into the VFS inode struct[4].
Version #2:
- Fix a couple of missed name changes due to a disabled cifs option.
- Rename nfs_i_context to nfs_inode
- Use "netfs" instead of "nic" as the member name in per-fs inode wrapper
structs.
[ This also undoes commit 507160f46c ("netfs: gcc-12: temporarily
disable '-Wattribute-warning' for now") that is no longer needed ]
Fixes: bc899ee1c8 ("netfs: Add a netfs inode context")
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2ad3a3d7bdd794c6efb562d2f2b655fb67756b9.camel@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517210230.864239-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518202212.2322058-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524101205.GI2306852@dread.disaster.area/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165296786831.3591209.12111293034669289733.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165305805651.4094995.7763502506786714216.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk # v2
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Leave compressed inodes unsupported in fscache mode for now;
- Avoid crash when using tracepoint cachefiles_prep_read;
- Fix `backmost' behavior due to a recent cleanup;
- Update documentation for better description of recent new features;
- Several decompression cleanups w/o logical change.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"This is a follow-up to the main updates, including some fixes of
fscache mode related to compressed inodes and a cachefiles tracepoint.
There is also a patch to fix an unexpected decompression strategy
change due to a cleanup in the past. All the fixes are quite small.
Apart from these, documentation is also updated for a better
description of recent new features.
In addition, this has some trivial cleanups without actual code logic
changes, so I could have a more recent codebase to work on folios and
avoiding the PG_error page flag for the next cycle.
Summary:
- Leave compressed inodes unsupported in fscache mode for now
- Avoid crash when using tracepoint cachefiles_prep_read
- Fix `backmost' behavior due to a recent cleanup
- Update documentation for better description of recent new features
- Several decompression cleanups w/o logical change"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.19-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix 'backmost' member of z_erofs_decompress_frontend
erofs: simplify z_erofs_pcluster_readmore()
erofs: get rid of label `restart_now'
erofs: get rid of `struct z_erofs_collection'
erofs: update documentation
erofs: fix crash when enable tracepoint cachefiles_prep_read
erofs: leave compressed inodes unsupported in fscache mode for now
- New Features:
- Add support for 'dacl' and 'sacl' attributes
- Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fixes for reporting mapping errors
- Fixes for memory allocation errors
- Improve warning message when locks are lost
- Update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
- Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers
- Ensure the i_size attribute is written to the fscache storage
- Fix freeing uninitialized nfs4_labels
- Better handling when xprtrdma bc_serv is NULL
- Marke qualified async operations as MOVEABLE tasks
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Add support for 'dacl' and 'sacl' attributes
Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fixes for reporting mapping errors
- Fixes for memory allocation errors
- Improve warning message when locks are lost
- Update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
- Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers
- Ensure the i_size attribute is written to the fscache storage
- Fix freeing uninitialized nfs4_labels
- Better handling when xprtrdma bc_serv is NULL
- Mark qualified async operations as MOVEABLE tasks"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4.1 mark qualified async operations as MOVEABLE tasks
xprtrdma: treat all calls not a bcall when bc_serv is NULL
NFSv4: Fix free of uninitialized nfs4_label on referral lookup.
NFS: Pass i_size to fscache_unuse_cookie() when a file is released
Documentation: Add an explanation of NFSv4 client identifiers
NFS: update documentation for the nfs4_unique_id parameter
NFS: Improve warning message when locks are lost.
NFSv4.1: Enable access to the NFSv4.1 'dacl' and 'sacl' attributes
NFSv4: Add encoders/decoders for the NFSv4.1 dacl and sacl attributes
NFSv4: Specify the type of ACL to cache
NFSv4: Don't hold the layoutget locks across multiple RPC calls
pNFS/files: Fall back to I/O through the MDS on non-fatal layout errors
NFS: Further fixes to the writeback error handling
NFSv4/pNFS: Do not fail I/O when we fail to allocate the pNFS layout
NFS: Memory allocation failures are not server fatal errors
NFS: Don't report errors from nfs_pageio_complete() more than once
NFS: Do not report flush errors in nfs_write_end()
NFS: Don't report ENOSPC write errors twice
NFS: fsync() should report filesystem errors over EINTR/ERESTARTSYS
NFS: Do not report EINTR/ERESTARTSYS as mapping errors
- refine the filesystem overview for better description of recent
new features like FSDAX and Fscache;
- add the new `fsid' mount option;
- fix some typos.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527070133.77962-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
We introduce "courteous server" in this release. Previously NFSD
would purge open and lock state for an unresponsive client after
one lease period (typically 90 seconds). Now, after one lease
period, another client can open and lock those files and the
unresponsive client's lease is purged; otherwise if the unrespon-
sive client's open and lock state is uncontended, the server retains
that open and lock state for up to 24 hours, allowing the client's
workload to resume after a lengthy network partition.
A longstanding issue with NFSv4 file creation is also addressed.
Previously a file creation can fail internally, returning an error
to the client, but leave the newly created file in place as an
artifact. The file creation code path has been reorganized so that
internal failures and race conditions are less likely to result in
an unwanted file creation.
A fault injector has been added to help exercise paths that are run
during kernel metadata cache invalidation. These caches contain
information maintained by user space about exported filesystems.
Many of our test workloads do not trigger cache invalidation.
There is one patch that is needed to support PREEMPT_RT and a fix
for an ancient "sleep while spin-locked" splat that seems to have
become easier to hit since v5.18-rc3.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"We introduce 'courteous server' in this release. Previously NFSD would
purge open and lock state for an unresponsive client after one lease
period (typically 90 seconds). Now, after one lease period, another
client can open and lock those files and the unresponsive client's
lease is purged; otherwise if the unresponsive client's open and lock
state is uncontended, the server retains that open and lock state for
up to 24 hours, allowing the client's workload to resume after a
lengthy network partition.
A longstanding issue with NFSv4 file creation is also addressed.
Previously a file creation can fail internally, returning an error to
the client, but leave the newly created file in place as an artifact.
The file creation code path has been reorganized so that internal
failures and race conditions are less likely to result in an unwanted
file creation.
A fault injector has been added to help exercise paths that are run
during kernel metadata cache invalidation. These caches contain
information maintained by user space about exported filesystems. Many
of our test workloads do not trigger cache invalidation.
There is one patch that is needed to support PREEMPT_RT and a fix for
an ancient 'sleep while spin-locked' splat that seems to have become
easier to hit since v5.18-rc3"
* tag 'nfsd-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (36 commits)
NFSD: nfsd_file_put() can sleep
NFSD: Add documenting comment for nfsd4_release_lockowner()
NFSD: Modernize nfsd4_release_lockowner()
NFSD: Fix possible sleep during nfsd4_release_lockowner()
nfsd: destroy percpu stats counters after reply cache shutdown
nfsd: Fix null-ptr-deref in nfsd_fill_super()
nfsd: Unregister the cld notifier when laundry_wq create failed
SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths
NFSD: Clean up the show_nf_flags() macro
NFSD: Trace filecache opens
NFSD: Move documenting comment for nfsd4_process_open2()
NFSD: Fix whitespace
NFSD: Remove dprintk call sites from tail of nfsd4_open()
NFSD: Instantiate a struct file when creating a regular NFSv4 file
NFSD: Clean up nfsd_open_verified()
NFSD: Remove do_nfsd_create()
NFSD: Refactor NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE)
NFSD: Refactor NFSv3 CREATE
NFSD: Refactor nfsd_create_setattr()
NFSD: Avoid calling fh_drop_write() twice in do_nfsd_create()
...
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
- Add erofs on-demand load support over fscache;
- Support NFS export for erofs;
- Support idmapped mounts for erofs;
- Don't prompt for risk any more when using big pcluster;
- Fix buffer copy overflow of ztailpacking feature;
- Several minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs (and fscache) updates from Gao Xiang:
"After working on it on the mailing list for more than half a year, we
finally form 'erofs over fscache' feature into shape. Hopefully it
could bring more possibility to the communities.
The story mainly started from a new project what we called "RAFS v6" [1]
for Nydus image service almost a year ago, which enhances EROFS to be
a new form of one bootstrap (which includes metadata representing the
whole fs tree) + several data-deduplicated content addressable blobs
(actually treated as multiple devices). Each blob can represent one
container image layer but not quite exactly since all new data can be
fully existed in the previous blobs so no need to introduce another
new blob.
It is actually not a new idea (at least on my side it's much like a
simpilied casync [2] for now) and has many benefits over per-file
blobs or some other exist ways since typically each RAFS v6 image only
has dozens of device blobs instead of thousands of per-file blobs.
It's easy to be signed with user keys as a golden image, transfered
untouchedly with minimal overhead over the network, kept in some type
of storage conveniently, and run with (optional) runtime verification
but without involving too many irrelevant features crossing the system
beyond EROFS itself. At least it's our final goal and we're keeping
working on it. There was also a good summary of this approach from the
casync author [3].
Regardless further optimizations, this work is almost done in the
previous Linux release cycles. In this round, we'd like to introduce
on-demand load for EROFS with the fscache/cachefiles infrastructure,
considering the following advantages:
- Introduce new file-based backend to EROFS. Although each image only
contains dozens of blobs but in densely-deployed runC host for
example, there could still be massive blobs on a machine, which is
messy if each blob is treated as a device. In contrast, fscache and
cachefiles are really great interfaces for us to make them work.
- Introduce on-demand load to fscache and EROFS. Previously, fscache
is mainly used to caching network-likewise filesystems, now it can
support on-demand downloading for local fses too with the exact
localfs on-disk format. It has many advantages which we're been
described in the latest patchset cover letter [4]. In addition to
that, most importantly, the cached data is still stored in the
original local fs on-disk format so that it's still the one signed
with private keys but only could be partially available. Users can
fully trust it during running. Later, users can also back up
cachefiles easily to another machine.
- More reliable on-demand approach in principle. After data is all
available locally, user daemon can be no longer online in some use
cases, which helps daemon crash recovery (filesystems can still in
service) and hot-upgrade (user daemon can be upgraded more
frequently due to new features or protocols introduced.)
- Other format can also be converted to EROFS filesystem format over
the internet on the fly with the new on-demand load feature and
mounted. That is entirely possible with on-demand load feature as
long as such archive format metadata can be fetched in advance like
stargz.
In addition, although currently our target user is Nydus image service [5],
but laterly, it can be used for other use cases like on-demand system
booting, etc. As for the fscache on-demand load feature itself,
strictly it can be used for other local fses too. Laterly we could
promote most code to the iomap infrastructure and also enhance it in
the read-write way if other local fses are interested.
Thanks David Howells for taking so much time and patience on this
these months, many thanks with great respect here again! Thanks Jeffle
for working on this feature and Xin Yin from Bytedance for
asynchronous I/O implementation as well as Zichen Tian, Jia Zhu, and
Yan Song for testing, much appeciated. We're also exploring more
possibly over fscache cache management over FSDAX for secure
containers and working on more improvements and useful features for
fscache, cachefiles, and on-demand load.
In addition to "erofs over fscache", NFS export and idmapped mount are
also completed in this cycle for container use cases as well.
Summary:
- Add erofs on-demand load support over fscache
- Support NFS export for erofs
- Support idmapped mounts for erofs
- Don't prompt for risk any more when using big pcluster
- Fix buffer copy overflow of ztailpacking feature
- Several minor cleanups"
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730194625.93856-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
[2] https://github.com/systemd/casync
[3] http://0pointer.net/blog/casync-a-tool-for-distributing-file-system-images.html
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509074028.74954-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[5] https://github.com/dragonflyoss/image-service
* tag 'erofs-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: (29 commits)
erofs: scan devices from device table
erofs: change to use asynchronous io for fscache readpage/readahead
erofs: add 'fsid' mount option
erofs: implement fscache-based data readahead
erofs: implement fscache-based data read for inline layout
erofs: implement fscache-based data read for non-inline layout
erofs: implement fscache-based metadata read
erofs: register fscache context for extra data blobs
erofs: register fscache context for primary data blob
erofs: add erofs_fscache_read_folios() helper
erofs: add anonymous inode caching metadata for data blobs
erofs: add fscache context helper functions
erofs: register fscache volume
erofs: add fscache mode check helper
erofs: make erofs_map_blocks() generally available
cachefiles: document on-demand read mode
cachefiles: add tracepoints for on-demand read mode
cachefiles: enable on-demand read mode
cachefiles: implement on-demand read
cachefiles: notify the user daemon when withdrawing cookie
...
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains two minor updates:
- An update to the idmapping documentation by Rodrigo making it
easier to understand that we first introduce several use-cases that
fail without idmapped mounts simply to explain how they can be
handled with idmapped mounts.
- When changing a mount's idmapping we now hold writers to make it
more robust.
This is similar to turning a mount ro with the difference that in
contrast to turning a mount ro changing the idmapping can only ever
be done once while a mount can transition between ro and rw as much
as it wants.
The vfs layer itself takes care to retrieve the idmapping of a
mount once ensuring that the idmapping used for vfs permission
checking is identical to the idmapping passed down to the
filesystem. All filesystems with FS_ALLOW_IDMAP raised take the
same precautions as the vfs in code-paths that are outside of
direct control of the vfs such as ioctl()s.
However, holding writers makes this more robust and predictable for
both the kernel and userspace.
This is a minor user-visible change. But it is extremely unlikely
to matter. The caller must've created a detached mount via
OPEN_TREE_CLONE and then handed that O_PATH fd to another process
or thread which then must've gotten a writable fd for that mount
and started creating files in there while the caller is still
changing mount properties. While not impossible it will be an
extremely rare corner-case and should in general be considered a
bug in the application. Consider making a mount MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC
or MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV while allowing someone else to perform lookups
or exec'ing in parallel by handing them a copy of the
OPEN_TREE_CLONE fd or another fd beneath that mount.
I've pinged all major users of idmapped mounts pointing out this
change and none of them have active writers on a mount while still
changing mount properties. It would've been strange if they did.
The rest and majority of the work will be coming through the overlayfs
tree this cycle. In addition to overlayfs this cycle should also see
support for idmapped mounts on erofs as I've acked a patch to this
effect a little while ago"
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs: hold writers when changing mount's idmapping
docs: Add small intro to idmap examples
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
"New is IMA support for including fs-verity file digests and signatures
in the IMA measurement list as well as verifying the fs-verity file
digest based signatures, both based on policy.
In addition, are two bug fixes:
- avoid reading UEFI variables, which cause a page fault, on Apple
Macs with T2 chips.
- remove the original "ima" template Kconfig option to address a boot
command line ordering issue.
The rest is a mixture of code/documentation cleanup"
* tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
integrity: Fix sparse warnings in keyring_handler
evm: Clean up some variables
evm: Return INTEGRITY_PASS for enum integrity_status value '0'
efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
fsverity: update the documentation
ima: support fs-verity file digest based version 3 signatures
ima: permit fsverity's file digests in the IMA measurement list
ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations
ima: fix 'd-ng' comments and documentation
ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option
ima: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'file'.
This set of patches improve zonefs open sequential file accounting and
adds accounting for active sequential files to allow the user to handle
the maximum number of active zones of an NVMe ZNS drive. sysfs
attributes for both open and active sequential files are also added to
facilitate access to this information from applications without
resorting to inspecting the block device limits.
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Merge tag 'zonefs-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull zonefs updates from Damien Le Moal:
"This improves zonefs open sequential file accounting and adds
accounting for active sequential files to allow the user to handle the
maximum number of active zones of an NVMe ZNS drive.
sysfs attributes for both open and active sequential files are also
added to facilitate access to this information from applications
without resorting to inspecting the block device limits"
* tag 'zonefs-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
documentation: zonefs: Document sysfs attributes
documentation: zonefs: Cleanup the mount options section
zonefs: Add active seq file accounting
zonefs: Export open zone resource information through sysfs
zonefs: Always do seq file write open accounting
zonefs: Rename super block information fields
zonefs: Fix management of open zones
zonefs: Clear inode information flags on inode creation
Currently it requires poking at debugfs to figure out the size and
population of the zswap cache on a host. There are no counters for reads
and writes against the cache. As a result, it's difficult to understand
zswap behavior on production systems.
Print zswap memory consumption and how many pages are zswapped out in
/proc/meminfo. Count zswapouts and zswapins in /proc/vmstat.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zswap: accounting & cgroup control", v2.
Zswap can consume nearly a quarter of RAM in the default configuration,
yet it's neither listed in /proc/meminfo, nor is it accounted and
manageable on a per-cgroup basis.
This makes reasoning about the memory situation on a host in general
rather difficult. On shared/cgrouped hosts, the consequences are worse.
First, workloads can escape memory containment and cause resource priority
inversions: a lo-pri group can fill the global zswap pool and force a
hi-pri group out to disk. Second, not all workloads benefit from zswap
equally. Some even suffer when memory contents compress poorly, and are
better off going to disk swap directly. On a host with mixed workloads,
it's currently not possible to enable zswap for one workload but not for
the other.
This series implements the missing global accounting as well as cgroup
tracking & control for zswap backing memory:
- Patch 1 refreshes the very out-of-date meminfo documentation in
Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.
- Patches 2-4 clean up related and adjacent options in Kconfig. Not
actual dependencies, just things I noticed during development.
- Patch 5 adds meminfo and vmstat coverage for zswap consumption and
activity.
- Patch 6 implements per-cgroup tracking & control of zswap memory.
This patch (of 6):
Add new entries. Minor corrections and cleanups.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix htmldocs warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ynve8dg4zJyhH2gW@cmpxchg.org
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: change `Unevictable' wording, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YnwFraZlVWQoCjz3@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add 2 new callbacks, lm_lock_expirable and lm_expire_lock, to
lock_manager_operations to allow the lock manager to take appropriate
action to resolve the lock conflict if possible.
A new field, lm_mod_owner, is also added to lock_manager_operations.
The lm_mod_owner is used by the fs/lock code to make sure the lock
manager module such as nfsd, is not freed while lock conflict is being
resolved.
lm_lock_expirable checks and returns true to indicate that the lock
conflict can be resolved else return false. This callback must be
called with the flc_lock held so it can not block.
lm_expire_lock is called to resolve the lock conflict if the returned
value from lm_lock_expirable is true. This callback is called without
the flc_lock held since it's allowed to block. Upon returning from
this callback, the lock conflict should be resolved and the caller is
expected to restart the conflict check from the beginnning of the list.
Lock manager, such as NFSv4 courteous server, uses this callback to
resolve conflict by destroying lock owner, or the NFSv4 courtesy client
(client that has expired but allowed to maintains its states) that owns
the lock.
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
To enable NFSv4 to work correctly, NFSv4 client identifiers have
to be globally unique and persistent over client reboots. We
believe that in many cases, a good default identifier can be
chosen and set when a client system is imaged.
Because there are many different ways a system can be imaged,
provide an explanation of how NFSv4 client identifiers and
principals can be set by install scripts and imaging tools.
Additional cases, such as NFSv4 clients running in containers, also
need unique and persistent identifiers. The Linux NFS community
sets forth this explanation to aid those who create and manage
container environments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The last traces of the IDE driver went away in commit b7fb14d3ac
("ide: remove the legacy ide driver") but it left behind some traces
of old documentation.
As luck would have it Randy and I would submit similar changes within
a week of each other to address this. As Randy's commit is in the doc
tree already - this delta is just the stuff my removal contained that
was not in Randy's IDE doc removal.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220427165917.GE12977@windriver.com
[phil@philpotter.co.uk: removed diffs already added by others]
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220515205833.944139-5-phil@philpotter.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update the fsverity documentation related to IMA signature support.
Acked-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
This replaces aops->releasepage. Update the documentation, and call it
if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
This documentation for ->swap_activate() has been out-of-date for a long
time. This patch updates it to match recent changes, and adds
documentation for the associated ->swap_rw()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778126.29473.6778751233552859461.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When reading the documentation, I didn't understand why this list
examples of things that fail without using the mount idmap feature.
It seems pretty pointless and I doubted if I was missing something,
until I finished the examples, the next section and saw the examples
revisited. After that, it all made sense.
Let's add one small sentence before, so the reader knows where this is
going and why examples that don't might seem relevant are used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429135748.481301-1-rodrigo@sdfg.com.ar
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Campos <rodrigo@sdfg.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Pass a folio instead of a page to aops->is_dirty_writeback().
Convert both implementations and the caller.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no callers of __page_symlink() left, so we can remove that
entry point.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Document the max_wro_seq_files, nr_wro_seq_files, max_active_seq_files
and nr_active_seq_files sysfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
This includes major bug fixes introduced in 5.18-rc1 and 5.17+.
- Remove obsolete whint_mode (5.18-rc1)
- Fix IO split issue caused by op_flags change in f2fs (5.18-rc1)
- Fix a wrong condition check to detect IO failure loop (5.18-rc1)
- Fix wrong data truncation during roll-forward (5.17+)
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Merge tag 'f2fs-fix-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs fixes from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This includes major bug fixes introduced in 5.18-rc1 and 5.17+:
- Remove obsolete whint_mode (5.18-rc1)
- Fix IO split issue caused by op_flags change in f2fs (5.18-rc1)
- Fix a wrong condition check to detect IO failure loop (5.18-rc1)
- Fix wrong data truncation during roll-forward (5.17+)"
* tag 'f2fs-fix-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: should not truncate blocks during roll-forward recovery
f2fs: fix wrong condition check when failing metapage read
f2fs: keep io_flags to avoid IO split due to different op_flags in two fio holders
f2fs: remove obsolete whint_mode
injection testing. Change ext4's fallocate to update consistently
drop set[ug]id bits when an fallocate operation might possibly change
the user-visible contents of a file. Also, improve handling of
potentially invalid values in the the s_overhead_cluster superblock
field to avoid ext4 returning a negative number of free blocks.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix some syzbot-detected bugs, as well as other bugs found by I/O
injection testing.
Change ext4's fallocate to consistently drop set[ug]id bits when an
fallocate operation might possibly change the user-visible contents of
a file.
Also, improve handling of potentially invalid values in the the
s_overhead_cluster superblock field to avoid ext4 returning a negative
number of free blocks"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abort
ext4: update the cached overhead value in the superblock
ext4: force overhead calculation if the s_overhead_cluster makes no sense
ext4: fix overhead calculation to account for the reserved gdt blocks
ext4, doc: fix incorrect h_reserved size
ext4: limit length to bitmap_maxbytes - blocksize in punch_hole
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_search_dir
ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem
ext4: fix symlink file size not match to file content
ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
Use subsections to separate the descriptions of the "error=" and
"explicit-open" mount sections.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
The cookie is not used at all, remove it and update the usage in io.c
and afs/write.c (which is the only user outside of fscache currently)
at the same time.
[DH: Amended the documentation also]
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://listman.redhat.com/archives/linux-cachefs/2022-April/006659.html
There's no fscache_are_objects_withdrawn() helper at all to test if
cookie withdrawal is completed currently. The cache backend is using
fscache_wait_for_objects() to wait all objects to be withdrawn.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://listman.redhat.com/archives/linux-cachefs/2022-April/006705.html # v1
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Merge tag '5.18-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull ksmbd updates from Steve French:
- three cleanup fixes
- shorten module load warning
- two documentation fixes
* tag '5.18-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: replace usage of found with dedicated list iterator variable
ksmbd: Remove a redundant zeroing of memory
MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: switch Sergey to reviewer
ksmbd: shorten experimental warning on loading the module
ksmbd: use netif_is_bridge_port
Documentation: ksmbd: update Feature Status table
- Remove ->readpages infrastructure
- Remove AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND
- Move read_descriptor_t to networking code
- Pass the iocb to generic_perform_write
- Minor updates to iomap, btrfs, ext4, f2fs, ntfs
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18d' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull more filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"A mixture of odd changes that didn't quite make it into the original
pull and fixes for things that did. Also the readpages changes had to
wait for the NFS tree to be pulled first.
- Remove ->readpages infrastructure
- Remove AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND
- Move read_descriptor_t to networking code
- Pass the iocb to generic_perform_write
- Minor updates to iomap, btrfs, ext4, f2fs, ntfs"
* tag 'folio-5.18d' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache:
btrfs: Remove a use of PAGE_SIZE in btrfs_invalidate_folio()
ntfs: Correct mark_ntfs_record_dirty() folio conversion
f2fs: Get the superblock from the mapping instead of the page
f2fs: Correct f2fs_dirty_data_folio() conversion
ext4: Correct ext4_journalled_dirty_folio() conversion
filemap: Remove AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND
fs: Pass an iocb to generic_perform_write()
fs, net: Move read_descriptor_t to net.h
fs: Remove read_actor_t
iomap: Simplify is_partially_uptodate a little
readahead: Update comments
mm: remove the skip_page argument to read_pages
mm: remove the pages argument to read_pages
fs: Remove ->readpages address space operation
readahead: Remove read_cache_pages()
All filesystems have now been converted to use ->readahead, so
remove the ->readpages operation and fix all the comments that
used to refer to it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'netfs-prep-20220318' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull netfs updates from David Howells:
"Netfs prep for write helpers.
Having had a go at implementing write helpers and content encryption
support in netfslib, it seems that the netfs_read_{,sub}request
structs and the equivalent write request structs were almost the same
and so should be merged, thereby requiring only one set of
alloc/get/put functions and a common set of tracepoints.
Merging the structs also has the advantage that if a bounce buffer is
added to the request struct, a read operation can be performed to fill
the bounce buffer, the contents of the buffer can be modified and then
a write operation can be performed on it to send the data wherever it
needs to go using the same request structure all the way through. The
I/O handlers would then transparently perform any required crypto.
This should make it easier to perform RMW cycles if needed.
The potentially common functions and structs, however, by their names
all proclaim themselves to be associated with the read side of things.
The bulk of these changes alter this in the following ways:
- Rename struct netfs_read_{,sub}request to netfs_io_{,sub}request.
- Rename some enums, members and flags to make them more appropriate.
- Adjust some comments to match.
- Drop "read"/"rreq" from the names of common functions. For
instance, netfs_get_read_request() becomes netfs_get_request().
- The ->init_rreq() and ->issue_op() methods become ->init_request()
and ->issue_read(). I've kept the latter as a read-specific
function and in another branch added an ->issue_write() method.
The driver source is then reorganised into a number of files:
fs/netfs/buffered_read.c Create read reqs to the pagecache
fs/netfs/io.c Dispatchers for read and write reqs
fs/netfs/main.c Some general miscellaneous bits
fs/netfs/objects.c Alloc, get and put functions
fs/netfs/stats.c Optional procfs statistics.
and future development can be fitted into this scheme, e.g.:
fs/netfs/buffered_write.c Modify the pagecache
fs/netfs/buffered_flush.c Writeback from the pagecache
fs/netfs/direct_read.c DIO read support
fs/netfs/direct_write.c DIO write support
fs/netfs/unbuffered_write.c Write modifications directly back
Beyond the above changes, there are also some changes that affect how
things work:
- Make fscache_end_operation() generally available.
- In the netfs tracing header, generate enums from the symbol ->
string mapping tables rather than manually coding them.
- Add a struct for filesystems that uses netfslib to put into their
inode wrapper structs to hold extra state that netfslib is
interested in, such as the fscache cookie. This allows netfslib
functions to be set in filesystem operation tables and jumped to
directly without having to have a filesystem wrapper.
- Add a member to the struct added above to track the remote inode
length as that may differ if local modifications are buffered. We
may need to supply an appropriate EOF pointer when storing data (in
AFS for example).
- Pass extra information to netfs_alloc_request() so that the
->init_request() hook can access it and retain information to
indicate the origin of the operation.
- Make the ->init_request() hook return an error, thereby allowing a
filesystem that isn't allowed to cache an inode (ceph or cifs, for
example) to skip readahead.
- Switch to using refcount_t for subrequests and add tracepoints to
log refcount changes for the request and subrequest structs.
- Add a function to consolidate dispatching a read request. Similar
code is used in three places and another couple are likely to be
added in the future"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2639515.1648483225@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
* tag 'netfs-prep-20220318' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Maintain netfs_i_context::remote_i_size
netfs: Keep track of the actual remote file size
netfs: Split some core bits out into their own file
netfs: Split fs/netfs/read_helper.c
netfs: Rename read_helper.c to io.c
netfs: Prepare to split read_helper.c
netfs: Add a function to consolidate beginning a read
netfs: Add a netfs inode context
ceph: Make ceph_init_request() check caps on readahead
netfs: Change ->init_request() to return an error code
netfs: Refactor arguments for netfs_alloc_read_request
netfs: Adjust the netfs_failure tracepoint to indicate non-subreq lines
netfs: Trace refcounting on the netfs_io_subrequest struct
netfs: Trace refcounting on the netfs_io_request struct
netfs: Adjust the netfs_rreq tracepoint slightly
netfs: Split netfs_io_* object handling out
netfs: Finish off rename of netfs_read_request to netfs_io_request
netfs: Rename netfs_read_*request to netfs_io_*request
netfs: Generate enums from trace symbol mapping lists
fscache: export fscache_end_operation()
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
The allocated inode cache is supposed to be added to its memcg list_lru
which should be allocated as well in advance. That can be done by
kmem_cache_alloc_lru() which allocates object and list_lru. The file
systems is main user of it. So introduce alloc_inode_sb() to allocate
file system specific inodes and set up the inode reclaim context
properly. The file system is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb() to
allocate inodes.
In later patches, we will convert all users to the new API.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add some "big-picture" documentation for read-ahead and polish the code
to make it fit this documentation.
The meaning of ->async_size is clarified to match its name. i.e. Any
request to ->readahead() has a sync part and an async part. The caller
will wait for the sync pages to complete, but will not wait for the
async pages. The first async page is still marked PG_readahead
Note that the current function names page_cache_sync_ra() and
page_cache_async_ra() are misleading. All ra request are partly sync
and partly async, so either part can be empty. A page_cache_sync_ra()
request will usually set ->async_size non-zero, implying it is not all
synchronous.
When a non-zero req_count is passed to page_cache_async_ra(), the
implication is that some prefix of the request is synchronous, though
the calculation made there is incorrect - I haven't tried to fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983734.9187.11586890887006601405.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
more bug fixes and clean ups in the ext4 fast_commit feature (most
notably, in the tracepoints). In the jbd2 layer, the t_handle_lock
spinlock has been removed, with the last place where it was actually
needed replaced with an atomic cmpxchg.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix some bugs in converting ext4 to use the new mount API, as well as
more bug fixes and clean ups in the ext4 fast_commit feature (most
notably, in the tracepoints).
In the jbd2 layer, the t_handle_lock spinlock has been removed, with
the last place where it was actually needed replaced with an atomic
cmpxchg"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (35 commits)
ext4: fix kernel doc warnings
ext4: fix remaining two trace events to use same printk convention
ext4: add commit tid info in ext4_fc_commit_start/stop trace events
ext4: add commit_tid info in jbd debug log
ext4: add transaction tid info in fc_track events
ext4: add new trace event in ext4_fc_cleanup
ext4: return early for non-eligible fast_commit track events
ext4: do not call FC trace event in ext4_fc_commit() if FS does not support FC
ext4: convert ext4_fc_track_dentry type events to use event class
ext4: fix ext4_fc_stats trace point
ext4: remove unused enum EXT4_FC_COMMIT_FAILED
ext4: warn when dirtying page w/o buffers in data=journal mode
doc: fixed a typo in ext4 documentation
ext4: make mb_optimize_scan performance mount option work with extents
ext4: make mb_optimize_scan option work with set/unset mount cmd
ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first
ext4: remove redundant assignment to variable split_flag1
ext4: fix underflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size()
ext4: fix ext4_mb_clear_bb() kernel-doc comment
ext4: fix fs corruption when tring to remove a non-empty directory with IO error
...
- NFSv3 support in NFSD is now always built
- Added NFSD support for the NFSv4 birth-time file attribute
- Added support for storing and displaying sockaddrs in trace points
- NFSD now recognizes RPC_AUTH_TLS probes
Performance improvements:
- Optimized the svc transport enqueuing mechanism
- Added micro-optimizations for the duplicate reply cache
Notable bug fixes:
- Allocation of the NFSD file cache hash table is more reliable
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"New features:
- NFSv3 support in NFSD is now always built
- Added NFSD support for the NFSv4 birth-time file attribute
- Added support for storing and displaying sockaddrs in trace points
- NFSD now recognizes RPC_AUTH_TLS probes
Performance improvements:
- Optimized the svc transport enqueuing mechanism
- Added micro-optimizations for the duplicate reply cache
Notable bug fixes:
- Allocation of the NFSD file cache hash table is more reliable"
* tag 'nfsd-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (30 commits)
nfsd: fix using the correct variable for sizeof()
nfsd: use correct format characters
NFSD: prevent integer overflow on 32 bit systems
NFSD: prevent underflow in nfssvc_decode_writeargs()
fs/lock: documentation cleanup. Replace inode->i_lock with flc_lock.
NFSD: Fix nfsd_breaker_owns_lease() return values
NFSD: Clean up _lm_ operation names
arch: Remove references to CONFIG_NFSD_V3 in the default configs
NFSD: Remove CONFIG_NFSD_V3
nfsd: more robust allocation failure handling in nfsd_file_cache_init
SUNRPC: Teach server to recognize RPC_AUTH_TLS
NFSD: Move svc_serv_ops::svo_function into struct svc_serv
NFSD: Remove svc_serv_ops::svo_module
SUNRPC: Remove svc_shutdown_net()
SUNRPC: Rename svc_close_xprt()
SUNRPC: Rename svc_create_xprt()
SUNRPC: Remove svo_shutdown method
SUNRPC: Merge svc_do_enqueue_xprt() into svc_enqueue_xprt()
SUNRPC: Remove the .svo_enqueue_xprt method
SUNRPC: Record endpoint information in trace log
...
- Avoid using page structure directly for all uncompressed paths;
- Fix a double-free issue when sysfs initialization fails;
- Complete DAX description for erofs;
- Use mtime instead since there's no (easy) way for users to control
ctime;
- Several code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, we continue converting to use meta buffers for all
remaining uncompressed paths to prepare for the upcoming subpage,
folio and fscache features.
We also fixed a double-free issue when sysfs initialization fails,
which was reported by syzbot.
Besides, in order for the userspace to control per-file timestamp
easier, we now switch to record mtime instead of ctime with a
compatible feature marked. And there are also some code cleanups and
documentation update as usual.
Summary:
- Avoid using page structure directly for all uncompressed paths
- Fix a double-free issue when sysfs initialization fails
- Complete DAX description for erofs
- Use mtime instead since there's no (easy) way for users to control
ctime
- Several code cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: rename ctime to mtime
erofs: use meta buffers for inode lookup
erofs: use meta buffers for reading directories
fs: erofs: add sanity check for kobject in erofs_unregister_sysfs
erofs: refine managed inode stuffs
erofs: clean up z_erofs_extent_lookback
erofs: silence warnings related to impossible m_plen
Documentation/filesystem/dax: update DAX description on erofs
erofs: clean up preload_compressed_pages()
erofs: get rid of `struct z_erofs_collector'
erofs: use meta buffers for erofs_read_superblock()
As RDMA connection with Windows client becomes possible, change SMB
direct to Supported from Partially Supported in the Feature Status table.
It also adds new RSS mode support.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
EROFS images should inherit modification time rather than change time,
since users and host tooling have no easy way to control change time.
To reflect the new timestamp meaning, i_ctime and i_ctime_nsec are
renamed to i_mtime and i_mtime_nsec.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311041829.3109511-1-dvander@google.com # v1
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <dvander@google.com>
[ Gao Xiang: update document as well. ]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317114959.106787-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com # v2
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Convert all users of fscache_set_page_dirty to use fscache_dirty_folio.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
This replaces ->set_page_dirty(). It returns a bool instead of an int
and takes the address_space as a parameter instead of expecting the
implementations to retrieve the address_space from the page. This is
particularly important for filesystems which use FS_OPS for swap.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Since the only difference between ->launder_page and ->launder_folio
is the type of the pointer, these can safely use a union without
affecting bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
With all users migrated to ->invalidate_folio, remove the old operation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
This is used in preference to invalidatepage, if defined.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Since the uptodate property is maintained on a per-folio basis, the
is_partially_uptodate method should also take a folio. Fix the types
at the same time so it's clear that it returns true/false and takes
the count in bytes, not blocks.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Update lock usage of lock_manager_operations' functions to reflect
the changes in commit 6109c85037 ("locks: add a dedicated spinlock
to protect i_flctx lists").
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Add a netfs_cache_ops method by which a network filesystem can ask the
cache about what data it has available and where so that it can make a
multipage read more efficient.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
by Venky Shankar. It solves some long-standing issues with using
different auth entities and/or mounting different CephFS filesystems
from the same cluster, remounting and also misleading /proc/mounts
contents. The existing syntax of course remains to be maintained.
On top of that, there is a couple of fixes for edge cases in quota
and a new mount option for turning on unbuffered I/O mode globally
instead of on a per-file basis with ioctl(CEPH_IOC_SYNCIO).
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The highlight is the new mount "device" string syntax implemented by
Venky Shankar. It solves some long-standing issues with using
different auth entities and/or mounting different CephFS filesystems
from the same cluster, remounting and also misleading /proc/mounts
contents. The existing syntax of course remains to be maintained.
On top of that, there is a couple of fixes for edge cases in quota and
a new mount option for turning on unbuffered I/O mode globally instead
of on a per-file basis with ioctl(CEPH_IOC_SYNCIO)"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: move CEPH_SUPER_MAGIC definition to magic.h
ceph: remove redundant Lsx caps check
ceph: add new "nopagecache" option
ceph: don't check for quotas on MDS stray dirs
ceph: drop send metrics debug message
rbd: make const pointer spaces a static const array
ceph: Fix incorrect statfs report for small quota
ceph: mount syntax module parameter
doc: document new CephFS mount device syntax
ceph: record updated mon_addr on remount
ceph: new device mount syntax
libceph: rename parse_fsid() to ceph_parse_fsid() and export
libceph: generalize addr/ip parsing based on delimiter
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
cases.
Enhancement:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fix:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
: this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
other missing case.
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.
Enhancements:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fixes:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
missing case)
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
check improvement"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
In many userspace applications, and especially in VM based applications
like Android uses heavily, there are multiple different allocators in
use. At a minimum there is libc malloc and the stack, and in many cases
there are libc malloc, the stack, direct syscalls to mmap anonymous
memory, and multiple VM heaps (one for small objects, one for big
objects, etc.). Each of these layers usually has its own tools to
inspect its usage; malloc by compiling a debug version, the VM through
heap inspection tools, and for direct syscalls there is usually no way
to track them.
On Android we heavily use a set of tools that use an extended version of
the logic covered in Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt to walk all pages
mapped in userspace and slice their usage by process, shared (COW) vs.
unique mappings, backing, etc. This can account for real physical
memory usage even in cases like fork without exec (which Android uses
heavily to share as many private COW pages as possible between
processes), Kernel SamePage Merging, and clean zero pages. It produces
a measurement of the pages that only exist in that process (USS, for
unique), and a measurement of the physical memory usage of that process
with the cost of shared pages being evenly split between processes that
share them (PSS).
If all anonymous memory is indistinguishable then figuring out the real
physical memory usage (PSS) of each heap requires either a pagemap
walking tool that can understand the heap debugging of every layer, or
for every layer's heap debugging tools to implement the pagemap walking
logic, in which case it is hard to get a consistent view of memory
across the whole system.
Tracking the information in userspace leads to all sorts of problems.
It either needs to be stored inside the process, which means every
process has to have an API to export its current heap information upon
request, or it has to be stored externally in a filesystem that somebody
needs to clean up on crashes. It needs to be readable while the process
is still running, so it has to have some sort of synchronization with
every layer of userspace. Efficiently tracking the ranges requires
reimplementing something like the kernel vma trees, and linking to it
from every layer of userspace. It requires more memory, more syscalls,
more runtime cost, and more complexity to separately track regions that
the kernel is already tracking.
This patch adds a field to /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps to show a
userspace-provided name for anonymous vmas. The names of named
anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps as
[anon:<name>].
Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling
prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name)
Setting the name to NULL clears it. The name length limit is 80 bytes
including NUL-terminator and is checked to contain only printable ascii
characters (including space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'.
Ascii strings are being used to have a descriptive identifiers for vmas,
which can be understood by the users reading /proc/pid/maps or
/proc/pid/smaps. Names can be standardized for a given system and they
can include some variable parts such as the name of the allocator or a
library, tid of the thread using it, etc.
The name is stored in a pointer in the shared union in vm_area_struct
that points to a null terminated string. Anonymous vmas with the same
name (equivalent strings) and are otherwise mergeable will be merged.
The name pointers are not shared between vmas even if they contain the
same name. The name pointer is stored in a union with fields that are
only used on file-backed mappings, so it does not increase memory usage.
CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME kernel configuration is introduced to enable this
feature. It keeps the feature disabled by default to prevent any
additional memory overhead and to avoid confusing procfs parsers on
systems which are not ready to support named anonymous vmas.
The patch is based on the original patch developed by Colin Cross, more
specifically on its latest version [1] posted upstream by Sumit Semwal.
It used a userspace pointer to store vma names. In that design, name
pointers could be shared between vmas. However during the last
upstreaming attempt, Kees Cook raised concerns [2] about this approach
and suggested to copy the name into kernel memory space, perform
validity checks [3] and store as a string referenced from
vm_area_struct.
One big concern is about fork() performance which would need to strdup
anonymous vma names. Dave Hansen suggested experimenting with
worst-case scenario of forking a process with 64k vmas having longest
possible names [4]. I ran this experiment on an ARM64 Android device
and recorded a worst-case regression of almost 40% when forking such a
process.
This regression is addressed in the followup patch which replaces the
pointer to a name with a refcounted structure that allows sharing the
name pointer between vmas of the same name. Instead of duplicating the
string during fork() or when splitting a vma it increments the refcount.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200901161459.11772-4-sumit.semwal@linaro.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031031.D32EF57ED@keescook/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031022.3834F692@keescook/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5d0358ab-8c47-2f5f-8e43-23b89d6a8e95@intel.com/
Changes for prctl(2) manual page (in the options section):
PR_SET_VMA
Sets an attribute specified in arg2 for virtual memory areas
starting from the address specified in arg3 and spanning the
size specified in arg4. arg5 specifies the value of the attribute
to be set. Note that assigning an attribute to a virtual memory
area might prevent it from being merged with adjacent virtual
memory areas due to the difference in that attribute's value.
Currently, arg2 must be one of:
PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME
Set a name for anonymous virtual memory areas. arg5 should
be a pointer to a null-terminated string containing the
name. The name length including null byte cannot exceed
80 bytes. If arg5 is NULL, the name of the appropriate
anonymous virtual memory areas will be reset. The name
can contain only printable ascii characters (including
space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'.
This feature is available only if the kernel is built with
the CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME option enabled.
[surenb@google.com: docs: proc.rst: /proc/PID/maps: fix malformed table]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123185928.2513763-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb: rebased over v5.15-rc6, replaced userpointer with a kernel copy,
added input sanitization and CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME config. The bulk of the
work here was done by Colin Cross, therefore, with his permission, keeping
him as the author]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull fscache rewrite from David Howells:
"This is a set of patches that rewrites the fscache driver and the
cachefiles driver, significantly simplifying the code compared to
what's upstream, removing the complex operation scheduling and object
state machine in favour of something much smaller and simpler.
The series is structured such that the first few patches disable
fscache use by the network filesystems using it, remove the cachefiles
driver entirely and as much of the fscache driver as can be got away
with without causing build failures in the network filesystems.
The patches after that recreate fscache and then cachefiles,
attempting to add the pieces in a logical order. Finally, the
filesystems are reenabled and then the very last patch changes the
documentation.
[!] Note: I have dropped the cifs patch for the moment, leaving local
caching in cifs disabled. I've been having trouble getting that
working. I think I have it done, but it needs more testing (there
seem to be some test failures occurring with v5.16 also from
xfstests), so I propose deferring that patch to the end of the
merge window.
WHY REWRITE?
============
Fscache's operation scheduling API was intended to handle sequencing
of cache operations, which were all required (where possible) to run
asynchronously in parallel with the operations being done by the
network filesystem, whilst allowing the cache to be brought online and
offline and to interrupt service for invalidation.
With the advent of the tmpfile capacity in the VFS, however, an
opportunity arises to do invalidation much more simply, without having
to wait for I/O that's actually in progress: Cachefiles can simply
create a tmpfile, cut over the file pointer for the backing object
attached to a cookie and abandon the in-progress I/O, dismissing it
upon completion.
Future work here would involve using Omar Sandoval's vfs_link() with
AT_LINK_REPLACE[1] to allow an extant file to be displaced by a new
hard link from a tmpfile as currently I have to unlink the old file
first.
These patches can also simplify the object state handling as I/O
operations to the cache don't all have to be brought to a stop in
order to invalidate a file. To that end, and with an eye on to writing
a new backing cache model in the future, I've taken the opportunity to
simplify the indexing structure.
I've separated the index cookie concept from the file cookie concept
by C type now. The former is now called a "volume cookie" (struct
fscache_volume) and there is a container of file cookies. There are
then just the two levels. All the index cookie levels are collapsed
into a single volume cookie, and this has a single printable string as
a key. For instance, an AFS volume would have a key of something like
"afs,example.com,1000555", combining the filesystem name, cell name
and volume ID. This is freeform, but must not have '/' chars in it.
I've also eliminated all pointers back from fscache into the network
filesystem. This required the duplication of a little bit of data in
the cookie (cookie key, coherency data and file size), but it's not
actually that much. This gets rid of problems with making sure we keep
netfs data structures around so that the cache can access them.
These patches mean that most of the code that was in the drivers
before is simply gone and those drivers are now almost entirely new
code. That being the case, there doesn't seem any particular reason to
try and maintain bisectability across it. Further, there has to be a
point in the middle where things are cut over as there's a single
point everything has to go through (ie. /dev/cachefiles) and it can't
be in use by two drivers at once.
ISSUES YET OUTSTANDING
======================
There are some issues still outstanding, unaddressed by this patchset,
that will need fixing in future patchsets, but that don't stop this
series from being usable:
(1) The cachefiles driver needs to stop using the backing filesystem's
metadata to store information about what parts of the cache are
populated. This is not reliable with modern extent-based
filesystems.
Fixing this is deferred to a separate patchset as it involves
negotiation with the network filesystem and the VM as to how much
data to download to fulfil a read - which brings me on to (2)...
(2) NFS (and CIFS with the dropped patch) do not take account of how
the cache would like I/O to be structured to meet its granularity
requirements. Previously, the cache used page granularity, which
was fine as the network filesystems also dealt in page
granularity, and the backing filesystem (ext4, xfs or whatever)
did whatever it did out of sight. However, we now have folios to
deal with and the cache will now have to store its own metadata to
track its contents.
The change I'm looking at making for cachefiles is to store
content bitmaps in one or more xattrs and making a bit in the map
correspond to something like a 256KiB block. However, the size of
an xattr and the fact that they have to be read/updated in one go
means that I'm looking at covering 1GiB of data per 512-byte map
and storing each map in an xattr. Cachefiles has the potential to
grow into a fully fledged filesystem of its very own if I'm not
careful.
However, I'm also looking at changing things even more radically
and going to a different model of how the cache is arranged and
managed - one that's more akin to the way, say, openafs does
things - which brings me on to (3)...
(3) The way cachefilesd does culling is very inefficient for large
caches and it would be better to move it into the kernel if I can
as cachefilesd has to keep asking the kernel if it can cull a
file. Changing the way the backend works would allow this to be
addressed.
BITS THAT MAY BE CONTROVERSIAL
==============================
There are some bits I've added that may be controversial:
(1) I've provided a flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, that cachefiles uses to check
if a files is already being used by some other kernel service
(e.g. a duplicate cachefiles cache in the same directory) and
reject it if it is. This isn't entirely necessary, but it helps
prevent accidental data corruption.
I don't want to use S_SWAPFILE as that has other effects, but
quite possibly swapon() should set S_KERNEL_FILE too.
Note that it doesn't prevent userspace from interfering, though
perhaps it should. (I have made it prevent a marked directory from
being rmdir-able).
(2) Cachefiles wants to keep the backing file for a cookie open whilst
we might need to write to it from network filesystem writeback.
The problem is that the network filesystem unuses its cookie when
its file is closed, and so we have nothing pinning the cachefiles
file open and it will get closed automatically after a short time
to avoid EMFILE/ENFILE problems.
Reopening the cache file, however, is a problem if this is being
done due to writeback triggered by exit(). Some filesystems will
oops if we try to open a file in that context because they want to
access current->fs or suchlike.
To get around this, I added the following:
(A) An inode flag, I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB, to be set on a network
filesystem inode to indicate that we have a usage count on the
cookie caching that inode.
(B) A flag in struct writeback_control, unpinned_fscache_wb, that
is set when __writeback_single_inode() clears the last dirty
page from i_pages - at which point it clears
I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and sets this flag.
This has to be done here so that clearing I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB
can be done atomically with the check of PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
that clears I_DIRTY_PAGES.
(C) A function, fscache_set_page_dirty(), which if it is not set,
sets I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and calls fscache_use_cookie() to
pin the cache resources.
(D) A function, fscache_unpin_writeback(), to be called by
->write_inode() to unuse the cookie.
(E) A function, fscache_clear_inode_writeback(), to be called when
the inode is evicted, before clear_inode() is called. This
cleans up any lingering I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB.
The network filesystem can then use these tools to make sure that
fscache_write_to_cache() can write locally modified data to the
cache as well as to the server.
For the future, I'm working on write helpers for netfs lib that
should allow this facility to be removed by keeping track of the
dirty regions separately - but that's incomplete at the moment and
is also going to be affected by folios, one way or another, since
it deals with pages"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/510611.1641942444@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> # 9p
Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com # afs
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> # ceph
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> # nfs
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> # nfs
* tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (67 commits)
9p, afs, ceph, nfs: Use current_is_kswapd() rather than gfpflags_allow_blocking()
fscache: Add a tracepoint for cookie use/unuse
fscache: Rewrite documentation
ceph: add fscache writeback support
ceph: conversion to new fscache API
nfs: Implement cache I/O by accessing the cache directly
nfs: Convert to new fscache volume/cookie API
9p: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server
9p: Use fscache indexing rewrite and reenable caching
afs: Skip truncation on the server of data we haven't written yet
afs: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server
afs: Convert afs to use the new fscache API
fscache, cachefiles: Display stat of culling events
fscache, cachefiles: Display stats of no-space events
cachefiles: Allow cachefiles to actually function
fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data
cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines
cachefiles: Implement cookie resize for truncate
cachefiles: Implement begin and end I/O operation
cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling
...
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a regression introduced in 5.15
- Extend the size of the FUSE_INIT request to accommodate for more
flags. There's a slight possibility of a regression for obscure fuse
servers; if this happens, then more complexity will need to be added
to the protocol
- Allow the DAX property to be controlled by the server on a per-inode
basis in virtiofs
- Allow sending security context to the server when creating a file or
directory
* tag 'fuse-update-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
Documentation/filesystem/dax: DAX on virtiofs
fuse: mark inode DONT_CACHE when per inode DAX hint changes
fuse: negotiate per inode DAX in FUSE_INIT
fuse: enable per inode DAX
fuse: support per inode DAX in fuse protocol
fuse: make DAX mount option a tri-state
fuse: add fuse_should_enable_dax() helper
fuse: Pass correct lend value to filemap_write_and_wait_range()
fuse: send security context of inode on file
fuse: extend init flags
- add sysfs interface and a sysfs node to control sync decompression;
- add tail-packing inline support for compressed files;
- get rid of erofs_get_meta_page().
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, tail-packing data inline for compressed files is now
supported so that tail pcluster can be stored and read together with
inode metadata in order to save data I/O and storage space.
In addition to that, to prepare for the upcoming subpage, folio and
fscache features, we also introduce meta buffers to get rid of
erofs_get_meta_page() since it was too close to the page itself.
In addition, in order to show supported kernel features and control
sync decompression strategy, new sysfs nodes are introduced in this
cycle as well.
Summary:
- add sysfs interface and a sysfs node to control sync decompression
- add tail-packing inline support for compressed files
- get rid of erofs_get_meta_page()"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: use meta buffers for zmap operations
erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations
erofs: use meta buffers for super operations
erofs: use meta buffers for inode operations
erofs: introduce meta buffer operations
erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support
erofs: support inline data decompression
erofs: support unaligned data decompression
erofs: introduce z_erofs_fixup_insize
erofs: tidy up z_erofs_lz4_decompress
erofs: clean up erofs_map_blocks tracepoints
erofs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
erofs: add sysfs node to control sync decompression strategy
erofs: add sysfs interface
erofs: rename lz4_0pading to zero_padding
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to enable the idmapping infrastructure to
support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping.
In addition this contains various cleanups that avoid repeated
open-coding of the same functionality and simplify the code in quite a
few places.
We also finish the renaming of the mapping helpers we started a few
kernel releases back and move them to a dedicated header to not
continue polluting the fs header needlessly with low-level idmapping
helpers. With this series the fs header only contains idmapping
helpers that interact with fs objects.
Currently we only support idmapped mounts for filesystems mounted
without an idmapping themselves. This was a conscious decision
mentioned in multiple places (cf. [1]).
As explained at length in [3] it is perfectly fine to extend support
for idmapped mounts to filesystem's mounted with an idmapping should
the need arise. The need has been there for some time now (cf. [2]).
Before we can port any filesystem that is mountable with an idmapping
to support idmapped mounts in the coming cycles, we need to first
extend the mapping helpers to account for the filesystem's idmapping.
This again, is explained at length in our documentation at [3] and
also in the individual commit messages so here's an overview.
Currently, the low-level mapping helpers implement the remapping
algorithms described in [3] in a simplified manner as we could rely on
the fact that all filesystems supporting idmapped mounts are mounted
without an idmapping.
In contrast, filesystems mounted with an idmapping are very likely to
not use an identity mapping and will instead use a non-identity
mapping. So the translation step from or into the filesystem's
idmapping in the remapping algorithm cannot be skipped for such
filesystems.
Non-idmapped filesystems and filesystems not supporting idmapped
mounts are unaffected by this change as the remapping algorithms can
take the same shortcut as before. If the low-level helpers detect that
they are dealing with an idmapped mount but the underlying filesystem
is mounted without an idmapping we can rely on the previous shortcut
and can continue to skip the translation step from or into the
filesystem's idmapping. And of course, if the low-level helpers detect
that they are not dealing with an idmapped mount they can simply
return the relevant id unchanged; no remapping needs to be performed
at all.
These checks guarantee that only the minimal amount of work is
performed. As before, if idmapped mounts aren't used the low-level
helpers are idempotent and no work is performed at all"
Link: 2ca4dcc490 ("fs/mount_setattr: tighten permission checks") [1]
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10374 [2]
Link: Documentations/filesystems/idmappings.rst [3]
Link: a65e58e791 ("fs: document and rename fsid helpers") [4]
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems
fs: add i_user_ns() helper
fs: port higher-level mapping helpers
fs: remove unused low-level mapping helpers
fs: use low-level mapping helpers
docs: update mapping documentation
fs: account for filesystem mappings
fs: tweak fsuidgid_has_mapping()
fs: move mapping helpers
fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helper
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_trylock_op()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_trylock_op().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In commit acc6100d3f ("fs: remove bdev_try_to_free_page callback"),
bdev_try_to_free_page has been removed.
We should remove its doc.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c45e6351-b0f8-3410-787e-02c6aeb3efe6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Record DAX on virtiofs and the semantic difference with that on ext4
and xfs.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In some senteces there were missing spaces between words.
Fix wording in item to show which prints are enabled and add a space
beween the cat command and its argument.
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
CC: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
