Many modern codecs support 705.6kHz and 768kHz sample rates. Current HW
params fail to set 705.6kHz and 768kHz sample rates as these are not in the
known-rates list.
Add these new rates to the known-rates list to allow them.
Also add defines in pcm.h so that drivers can use it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20240416121726.628679-3-pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Define guard() usage for PCM stream locking and use it in appropriate
places.
The pair of snd_pcm_stream_lock() and snd_pcm_stream_unlock() can be
presented with guard(pcm_stream_lock) now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-23-tiwai@suse.de
We can simplify the code gracefully with new guard() macro and co for
automatic cleanup of locks.
Only the code refactoring, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-22-tiwai@suse.de
Now we have a nice definition of CLASS(fd) that can be applied as a
clean up for the fdget/fdput pairs in snd_pcm_link().
No functional changes, only code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223084241.3361-2-tiwai@suse.de
There are common patterns where a temporary buffer is allocated and
freed at the exit, and those can be simplified with the recent cleanup
mechanism via __free(kfree).
A caveat is that some allocations are memdup_user() and they return an
error pointer instead of NULL. Those need special cares and the value
has to be cleared with no_free_ptr() at the allocation error path.
Other than that, the conversions are straightforward.
No functional changes, only code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111509.28390-2-tiwai@suse.de
Return used most significant bits from sample bit-width rather than the whole
physical sample word size. The starting bit offset is defined in the format
itself.
The behaviour is not changed for 32-bit formats like S32_LE. But with this
change - msbits value 24 instead 32 is returned for 24-bit formats like S24_LE
etc.
Also, commit 2112aa0349 ("ALSA: pcm: Introduce MSBITS subformat interface")
compares sample bit-width not physical sample bit-width to reset MSBITS_MAX bit
from the subformat bitmask.
Probably no applications are using msbits value for other than S32_LE/U32_LE
formats, because no drivers are reducing msbits value for other formats (with
the msb offset) at the moment.
For sanity, increase PCM protocol version, letting the user space to detect
the changed behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222173649.1447549-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Improve granularity of format selection for S32/U32 formats by adding
constants representing 20, 24 and MAX most significant bits.
The MAX means the maximum number of significant bits which can
the physical format hold. For 32-bit formats, MAX is related
to 32 bits. For 8-bit formats, MAX is related to 8 bits etc.
As there is only one user currently (format S32_LE), subformat is
represented by a simple u32 and stores flags only for that one user
alone. The approach of subformat being part of struct snd_pcm_hardware
is a compromise between ALSA and ASoC allowing for
hw_params-intersection code to be alloc/free-less while not adding any
new responsibilities to ASoC runtime structures.
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Co-developed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117120610.1755254-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of changes at this time are for ASoC, spread over ASoC core and
drivers due to the API prefix standardization. Other than that, there
have little change wrt API, rather lots of driver-specific updates and
fixes. Some highlight below:
ASoC:
- Standardization of API prefix
- GPIO API usage improvements
- Support for HDA patches
- Lots of work on SOF, including crash dump support
- Fixes for noise when stopping some Sounwire CODECs
- Support for AMD platforms with es83xx, AMD ACP 6.3 and 7.0, Awinc
AT87390 and AW88399, many Intel platforms, many Mediatek platforms,
Qualcomm SM6115 and SC7180 platforms, Richtek RTQ9128 and Texas
Instruments TAS575x
HD-audio and USB-audio:
- Deferred probe support of audio component binding
- More fixes and enhancements for Cirrus subcodecs
- USB Scarlett2 mixer and McIntosh DSD quirk
Others:
- More enhancement of snd-aloop driver
- Update MAINTAINERS entry for linux-sound mailing list
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Merge tag 'sound-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Most of changes at this time are for ASoC, spread over ASoC core and
drivers due to the API prefix standardization.
Other than that, there have little change wrt API, rather lots of
driver-specific updates and fixes.
Some highlight below:
ASoC:
- Standardization of API prefix
- GPIO API usage improvements
- Support for HDA patches
- Lots of work on SOF, including crash dump support
- Fixes for noise when stopping some Sounwire CODECs
- Support for AMD platforms with es83xx, AMD ACP 6.3 and 7.0, Awinc
AT87390 and AW88399, many Intel platforms, many Mediatek platforms,
Qualcomm SM6115 and SC7180 platforms, Richtek RTQ9128 and Texas
Instruments TAS575x
HD-audio and USB-audio:
- Deferred probe support of audio component binding
- More fixes and enhancements for Cirrus subcodecs
- USB Scarlett2 mixer and McIntosh DSD quirk
Others:
- More enhancement of snd-aloop driver
- Update MAINTAINERS entry for linux-sound mailing list"
* tag 'sound-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (485 commits)
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix missing error code in cs35l41_smart_amp()
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: mark cs35l41_verify_id() static
ASoC: codecs: wsa883x: make use of new mute_unmute_on_trigger flag
ASoC: soc-dai: add flag to mute and unmute stream during trigger
ASoC: ams-delta.c: use component after check
ASoC: amd: acp: select SND_SOC_AMD_ACP_LEGACY_COMMON for ACP63
ASoC: codecs: aw88399: fix typo in Kconfig select
ASoC: amd: acp: add ACPI dependency
ASoC: Intel: avs: Add rt5514 machine board
ASoC: Intel: avs: Add rt5514 machine board
ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing check with firmware version control
ALSA: virtio: use ack callback
ALSA: scarlett2: Remap Level Meter values
ALSA: scarlett2: Allow passing any output to line_out_remap()
ALSA: scarlett2: Add support for reading firmware version
ALSA: scarlett2: Rename Gen 3 config sets
ALSA: scarlett2: Rename scarlett_gen2 to scarlett2
ASoC: cs35l41: Detect CSPL errors when sending CSPL commands
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Check CSPL state after loading firmware
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Do not unload firmware before reset in system suspend
...
iov_iter is a universal interface to copy the data chunk from/to
user-space and kernel in a unified manner. This API can fit for ALSA
PCM copy ops, too; we had to split to copy_user and copy_kernel in the
past, and those can be unified to a single ops with iov_iter.
This patch adds a new PCM copy ops that passes iov_iter for copying
both kernel and user-space in the same way. This patch touches only
the ALSA PCM core part, and the actual users will be replaced in the
following patches.
The expansion of iov_iter is done in the PCM core right before calling
each copy callback. It's a bit suboptimal, but I took this now as
it's the most straightforward replacement. The more conversion to
iov_iter in the caller side is a TODO for future.
As of now, the old copy_user and copy_kernel ops are still kept.
Once after all users are converted, we'll drop the old copy_user and
copy_kernel ops, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815190136.8987-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This workaround fails to address the underlying problem, which is
actually wholly self-made. Subsequent patches will fix it.
This reverts commit 56385a12d9.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517174256.3657060-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here are collections of small fixes for rc1.
The only (LOC-wise) dominant change was ASoC Qualcomm fix, but most
of it was merely a code shuffling.
Another significant change here is for ALSA PCM core; it received a
revert and a series of fixes for PCM auto-silencing where it caused
a regression in the previous PR for rc1.
Others are all small: ASoC Intel fixes, various quirks for ASoC AMD,
HD-audio and USB-audio, the continued legacy emu10k1 code cleanup,
and some documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes for rc1.
The only (LOC-wise) dominant change was ASoC Qualcomm fix, but most of
it was merely a code shuffling.
Another significant change here is for ALSA PCM core; it received a
revert and a series of fixes for PCM auto-silencing where it caused a
regression in the previous PR for rc1.
Others are all small: ASoC Intel fixes, various quirks for ASoC AMD,
HD-audio and USB-audio, the continued legacy emu10k1 code cleanup, and
some documentation updates"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
ALSA: pcm: use exit controlled loop in snd_pcm_playback_silence()
ALSA: pcm: simplify top-up mode init in snd_pcm_playback_silence()
ALSA: pcm: playback silence - move silence variable updates to separate function
ALSA: pcm: playback silence - remove extra code
ALSA: pcm: fix playback silence - correct incremental silencing
ALSA: pcm: fix playback silence - use the actual new_hw_ptr for the threshold mode
ALSA: pcm: Revert "ALSA: pcm: rewrite snd_pcm_playback_silence()"
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute and micmute LEDs for an HP laptop
ALSA: caiaq: input: Add error handling for unsupported input methods in `snd_usb_caiaq_input_init`
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Pioneer DDJ-800
ALSA: hda/realtek: support HP Pavilion Aero 13-be0xxx Mute LED
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-cht: Add quirk for Nextbook Ares 8A tablet
ASoC: amd: yc: Add Asus VivoBook Pro 14 OLED M6400RC to the quirks list for acp6x
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: fix accessing regmap on unattached devices
ALSA: docs: Fix code block indentation in ALSA driver example
ALSA: docs: Extend module parameters description
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ASUS UM3402YAR using CS35L41
ALSA: emu10k1: use more existing defines instead of open-coded numbers
ASoC: amd: yc: Add ASUS M3402RA into DMI table
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ThinkPad P1 Gen 6
...
At this time, it's an interesting mixture of changes for both old and
new stuff. Majority of changes are about ASoC (lots of systematic
changes for converting remove callbacks to void, and cleanups), while
we got the fixes and the enhancements of very old PCI cards, too.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA/ASoC Core:
- Continued effort of more ASoC core cleanups
- Minor improvements for XRUN handling in indirect PCM helpers
- Code refactoring of PCM core code
ASoC:
- Continued feature and simplification work on SOF, including addition
of a no-DSP mode for bringup, HDA MLink and extensions to the IPC4
protocol
- Hibernation support for CS35L45
- More DT binding conversions
- Support for Cirrus Logic CS35L56, Freescale QMC, Maxim MAX98363,
nVidia systems with MAX9809x and RT5631, Realtek RT712, Renesas R-Car
Gen4, Rockchip RK3588 and TI TAS5733
ALSA:
- Lots of works for legacy emu10k1 and ymfpci PCI drivers
- PCM kselftest fixes and enhancements
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Merge tag 'sound-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"At this time, it's an interesting mixture of changes for both old and
new stuff. Majority of changes are about ASoC (lots of systematic
changes for converting remove callbacks to void, and cleanups), while
we got the fixes and the enhancements of very old PCI cards, too.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA/ASoC Core:
- Continued effort of more ASoC core cleanups
- Minor improvements for XRUN handling in indirect PCM helpers
- Code refactoring of PCM core code
ASoC:
- Continued feature and simplification work on SOF, including
addition of a no-DSP mode for bringup, HDA MLink and extensions to
the IPC4 protocol
- Hibernation support for CS35L45
- More DT binding conversions
- Support for Cirrus Logic CS35L56, Freescale QMC, Maxim MAX98363,
nVidia systems with MAX9809x and RT5631, Realtek RT712, Renesas
R-Car Gen4, Rockchip RK3588 and TI TAS5733
ALSA:
- Lots of works for legacy emu10k1 and ymfpci PCI drivers
- PCM kselftest fixes and enhancements"
* tag 'sound-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (586 commits)
ALSA: emu10k1: use high-level I/O in set_filterQ()
ALSA: emu10k1: use high-level I/O functions also during init
ALSA: emu10k1: fix error handling in snd_audigy_i2c_volume_put()
ALSA: emu10k1: don't stop DSP in _snd_emu10k1_{,audigy_}init_efx()
ALSA: emu10k1: fix SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_SINGLE_STEP
ALSA: emu10k1: skip Sound Blaster-specific hacks for E-MU cards
ALSA: emu10k1: fixup DSP defines
ALSA: emu10k1: pull in some register definitions from kX-project
ALSA: emu10k1: remove some bogus defines
ALSA: emu10k1: eliminate some unused defines
ALSA: emu10k1: fix lineup of EMU_HANA_* defines
ALSA: emu10k1: comment updates
ALSA: emu10k1: fix snd_emu1010_fpga_read() input masking for rev2 cards
ALSA: emu10k1: remove unused emu->pcm_playback_efx_substream field
ALSA: emu10k1: remove unused `resume` parameter from snd_emu10k1_init()
ALSA: emu10k1: minor optimizations
ALSA: emu10k1: remove remaining cruft from snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init()
ALSA: emu10k1: remove apparently pointless EMU_HANA_OPTION_CARDS reads
ALSA: emu10k1: remove apparently pointless FPGA reads
ALSA: emu10k1: stop doing weird things with HCFG in snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init()
...
The auto-silencer supports two modes: "thresholded" to fill up "just
enough", and "top-up" to fill up "as much as possible". The two modes
used rather distinct code paths, which this patch unifies. The only
remaining distinction is how much we actually want to fill.
This fixes a bug in thresholded mode, where we failed to use new_hw_ptr,
resulting in under-fill.
Top-up mode is now more well-behaved and much easier to understand in
corner cases.
This also updates comments in the proximity of silencing-related data
structures.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420113324.877164-1-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
... in wait_for_avail() and snd_pcm_drain().
t was calculated in seconds, so it would be pretty much always zero, to
be subsequently de-facto ignored due to being max(t, 10)'d. And then it
(i.e., 10) would be treated as secs, which doesn't seem right.
However, fixing it to properly calculate msecs would potentially cause
timeouts when using twice the period size for the default timeout (which
seems reasonable to me), so instead use the buffer size plus 10 percent
to be on the safe side ... but that still seems insufficient, presumably
because the hardware typically needs a moment to fire up. To compensate
for this, we up the minimal timeout to 100ms, which is still two orders
of magnitude less than the bogus minimum.
substream->wait_time was also misinterpreted as jiffies, despite being
documented as being in msecs. Only the soc/sof driver sets it - to 500,
which looks very much like msecs were intended.
Speaking of which, shouldn't snd_pcm_drain() also use substream->
wait_time?
As a drive-by, make the debug messages on timeout less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405201219.2197774-1-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In preparation for switching single segment iterators to using ITER_UBUF,
swap the check for whether we are user backed or not.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This returns a pointer to the current iovec entry in the iterator. Only
useful with ITER_IOVEC right now, but it prepares us to treat ITER_UBUF
and ITER_IOVEC identically for the first segment.
Rename struct iov_iter->iov to iov_iter->__iov to find any potentially
troublesome spots, and also to prevent anyone from adding new code that
accesses iter->iov directly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the driver returns -EPIPE for indicating an XRUN already at PCM
trigger START, we should treat properly and set it to the XRUN state.
Otherwise the state is missing and the application would try to issue
trigger again without knowing that it's in an error state.
This is just for a theoretical bug, and it won't happen in most
cases.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4e71631-4a94-613-27b2-fb595792630@carlh.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205132124.11585-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a PCM trigger-start fails at snd_pcm_do_start(), PCM core tries
to undo the action at snd_pcm_undo_start() by issuing the trigger STOP
manually. At that point, we forgot to set the stop_operating flag,
hence the sync-stop won't be issued at the next prepare or other
calls.
This patch adds the missing stop_operating flag at
snd_pcm_undo_start().
Fixes: 1e850beea2 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4e71631-4a94-613-27b2-fb595792630@carlh.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205132124.11585-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It will indicate below warning if W=1 was added and CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
was not set. This patch adds __maybe_unused and avoid it.
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c: In function 'constrain_mask_params':
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c:291:25: error: variable 'old_mask' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
291 | struct snd_mask old_mask;
| ^~~~~~~~
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c: In function 'constrain_interval_params':
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c:327:29: error: variable 'old_interval' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
327 | struct snd_interval old_interval;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c: In function 'constrain_params_by_rules':
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c:368:29: error: variable 'old_interval' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
368 | struct snd_interval old_interval;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c:367:25: error: variable 'old_mask' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
367 | struct snd_mask old_mask;
| ^~~~~~~~
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c: In function 'snd_pcm_hw_params_choose':
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c:652:29: error: variable 'old_interval' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
652 | struct snd_interval old_interval;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
${LINUX}/sound/core/pcm_native.c:651:25: error: variable 'old_mask' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
651 | struct snd_mask old_mask;
| ^~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [${LINUX}/scripts/Makefile.build:250: sound/core/pcm_native.o] error 1
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/874juzg3kd.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The mmap status record should be read-only. Modifying it from
user-space may screw up things unexpectedly, so let's clear the write
bits at exposing it.
Note that alsa-lib and other known user-space apps access the mmapped
status only as read-only, hence this change shouldn't break the
existing applications.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the
current PCM state via runtime->status->state. This patch introduced a
local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with
runtime->state. It has improvements in two aspects:
- The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization
- It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap
of the status record
The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that
user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before,
too.
This patch touches only the ALSA core code. The changes in each
driver will follow in later patches.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Each kernel doc comment expects the definition of the return value in
a proper format. This patch adds or fixes the missing entries for PCM
API.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713104759.4365-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.
A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628). The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.
This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.
Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4d2 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run
during the PCM stream running. It implies that the manipulation of
hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy.
This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in
snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322171325.4355-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need
to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and
hw_free, too.
This patch implements the locking with the existing
runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case
for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is
performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied
simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we
modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for
the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied)
there.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the
concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result
in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for
protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect
those racy calls.
This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies
it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the
both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved
into the state-check block) for code simplicity.
Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change for DPCM locking caused spurious lockdep warnings.
Actually the warnings are false-positive, as those are triggered due
to the nested stream locks for FE and BE. Since both locks belong to
the same lock class, lockdep sees it as if a deadlock.
For fixing this, we need to take PCM stream locks for BE with the
nested lock primitives. Since currently snd_pcm_stream_lock*() helper
assumes only the top-level single locking, a new helper function
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested() is defined for a single-depth
nested lock, which is now used in the BE DAI trigger that is always
performed inside a FE stream lock.
Fixes: b2ae806630 ("ASoC: soc-pcm: serialize BE triggers")
Reported-and-tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73018f3c-9769-72ea-0325-b3f8e2381e30@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/9a0abddd-49e9-872d-2f00-a1697340f786@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119155249.26754-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds the support for allocation of non-contiguous DMA pages
in the common memalloc helper. It's another SG-buffer type, but
unlike the existing one, this is directional and requires the explicit
sync / invalidation of dirty pages on non-coherent architectures.
For this enhancement, the following points are changed:
- snd_dma_device stores the DMA direction.
- snd_dma_device stores need_sync flag indicating whether the explicit
sync is required or not.
- A new variant of helper functions, snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages() and
*_all() are introduced; the old snd_dma_alloc_pages() and *_all()
kept as just wrappers with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL.
- A new helper snd_dma_buffer_sync() is introduced; this gets called
in the appropriate places.
- A new allocation type, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG, is introduced.
When the driver allocates pages with this new type, and it may require
the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag set to the PCM hardware.info for
taking the full control of PCM applptr and hwptr changes (that implies
disabling the mmap of control/status data). When the buffer
allocation is managed by snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), this flag is
automatically set depending on the result of dma_need_sync()
internally. Otherwise, if the buffer is managed manually, the driver
has to set the flag explicitly, too.
The explicit sync between CPU and device for non-coherent memory is
performed at the points before and after read/write transfer as well
as the applptr/hwptr syncptr ioctl. In the case of mmap mode,
user-space is supposed to call the syncptr ioctl with the hwptr flag
to update and fetch the status at first; this corresponds to CPU-sync.
Then user-space advances the applptr via syncptr ioctl again with
applptr flag, and this corresponds to the device sync with flushing.
Other than the DMA direction and the explicit sync, the usage of this
new buffer type is almost equivalent with the existing
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG; you can get the page and the address via
snd_sgbuf_get_page() and snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), also calculate the
continuous pages via snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size().
For those SG-page handling, the non-contig type shares the same ops
with the vmalloc handler. As we do always vmap the SG pages at first,
the actual address can be deduced from the vmapped address easily
without iterating the SG-list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both snd_pcm_delay() and snd_pcm_hwsync() do the almost same thing.
The only difference is that the former calculate the delay, so unify
them as a code cleanup, and treat NULL delay argument only for hwsync
operation.
Also, the patch does a slight code refactoring in snd_pcm_delay().
The initialization of the delay value is done in the caller side now.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014145323.26506-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the case of hot-disconnection of a PCM device, all file operations
except for close should be rejected. This patch adds more sanity
checks in the file operation code paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006142214.3089-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA PCM core has an optimized way to communicate with user-space for
its control and status data via mmap on the supported architectures
like x86. Depending on the situation, however, we'd rather want to
enforce user-space notifying the applptr or hwptr change explicitly
via ioctl. For example, the upcoming non-contig and non-coherent
buffer handling would need an explicit sync, and this needs to catch
the applptr and hwptr changes. Also, ASoC SOF driver will have the
SPIB support that has the similar requirement for the explicit control
of the applptr and hwptr.
This patch adds the new PCM hardware info flag,
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC. When this flag is set, PCM core
disables both the control and the status mmap, which enforces
user-space to update via SYNC_PTR ioctl. In that way, drivers can
catch the applptr and hwptr update and apply the sync operation if
needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812113818.6479-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610205326.1176400-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813082142.5375-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently we check only the substream->dma_buffer as the preset of the
buffer configuration for verifying the availability of mmap. But a
few drivers rather set up the buffer in the own way without the
standard buffer preallocation using substream->dma_buffer, and they
miss the proper checks. (Now it's working more or less fine as most
of them are running only on x86).
Actually, they may set up the runtime dma_buffer (referred via
snd_pcm_get_dma_buf()) at the open callback, though. That is, this
could have been used as the primary source.
This patch changes the hw_support_mmap() function to check the runtime
dma buffer at first. It's usually NULL with the standard buffer
preallocation, and in that case, we continue checking
substream->dma_buffer as fallback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809071829.22238-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix c4824ae7db ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
restricts the mmap capability only to the drivers that properly set up
the buffers, but it caused a regression for a few drivers that manage
the buffer on its own way.
For those with UNKNOWN buffer type (i.e. the uninitialized / unused
substream->dma_buffer), just assume that the driver handles the mmap
properly and blindly trust the hardware info bit.
Fixes: c4824ae7db ("ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap capability check")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Woods <jwoods@fnordco.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5him0gpghv.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent rewrite of the memory allocation helpers also changed the
page extraction to a common helper, snd_sgbuf_get_page(). But this
assumes implicitly that the buffer was allocated via the standard
helper (usually via preallocation), and didn't consider the case of
the manual buffer handling.
This patch fixes it and also covers the manual buffer management.
Fixes: 37af81c599 ("ALSA: core: Abstract memory alloc helpers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720092732.12412-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The hw_support_mmap() doesn't cover all memory allocation types and
might use a wrong device pointer for checking the capability.
Check the all memory allocation types more completely.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720092640.12338-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If a 32-bit application is being used with a 64-bit kernel and is using
the mmap mechanism to write data, then the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR
ioctl results in calling snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(). Make this use
pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr() so that the substream's ack() method, if
defined, is called.
The snd_pcm_sync_ptr() function, used in the 64-bit ioctl case, already
uses snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat().
Fixes: 9027c4639e ("ALSA: pcm: Call ack() whenever appl_ptr is updated")
Signed-off-by: Alan Young <consult.awy@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c441f18c-eb2a-3bdd-299a-696ccca2de9c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch moves the mmap handling code into the common memalloc
handler. It allows us to reduce the memory-type specific code in PCM
code gracefully.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch introduces the ops table to each memory allocation type
(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_XXX) and abstract the handling for the better code
management. Then we get separate the page allocation, release and
other tasks for each type, especially for the SG buffer.
Each buffer type has now callbacks in the struct snd_malloc_ops, and
the common helper functions call those ops accordingly. The former
inline code that is specific to SG-buffer is moved into the local
sgbuf.c, and we can simplify the PCM code without details of memory
handling.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609162551.7842-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few places doing assignments in if condition in ALSA PCM
core code, which is a bad coding style that may confuse readers and
occasionally lead to bugs.
This patch is merely for coding-style fixes, no functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-55-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The normal PCM operations are already blocked during the card power
off state in the PCM common ioctl handler, but the release isn't
covered. As the PCM stream release may also access the hardware,
let's block the release until the card power turns on.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The power_state argument of snd_power_wait() is superfluous, receiving
only SNDRV_POWER_STATE_D0. Let's drop it in all callers for
simplicity.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pavel Hofman