If modpost fails to load a symbol dump file, it cannot check unresolved
symbols, hence module dependency will not be added. Nor CRCs can be added.
Currently, external module builds check only $(objtree)/Module.symvers,
but it should check files specified by KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS as well.
Move the warning message from the top Makefile to scripts/Makefile.modpost
and print the warning if any dump file is missing.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The full build runs modpost twice, first for vmlinux.o and second for
modules.
The first pass dumps all the vmlinux symbols into Module.symvers, but
the second pass parses vmlinux again instead of reusing the dump file,
presumably because it needs to avoid accumulating stale symbols.
Loading symbol info from a dump file is faster than parsing an ELF object.
Besides, modpost deals with various issues to parse vmlinux in the second
pass.
A solution is to make the first pass dumps symbols into a separate file,
vmlinux.symvers. The second pass reads it, and parses module .o files.
The merged symbol information is dumped into Module.symvers in the same
way as before.
This makes further modpost cleanups possible.
Also, it fixes the problem of 'make vmlinux', which previously overwrote
Module.symvers, throwing away module symbols.
I slightly touched scripts/link-vmlinux.sh so that vmlinux is re-linked
when you cross this commit. Otherwise, vmlinux.symvers would not be
generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Make modules.order depend on $(obj-m), and use if_changed to build it.
This will avoid unneeded update of modules.order, which will be useful
to optimize the modpost stage.
Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked. By checking the
timestamp of modules.order, we can avoid the unneeded modpost.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Branch Target Identification (BTI)
* Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This
allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which
they can be called and additionally prevents branching to
arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent
toolchain.
* Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly
functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad"
instructions.
* BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
* Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to
userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader
support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
* Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
- Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
* Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each
task that holds only return addresses. This protects function
return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
* Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
* Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
* SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
- CPU feature detection
* Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a
concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on
such a system.
* Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
- Perf and PMU drivers
* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
- Hardware errata
* Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
* Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
- Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC)
* Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
* Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
- Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI)
* Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
* Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
- Pointer authentication
* Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so
that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
* Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
- BPF backend
* Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub
instructions.
- vDSO
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
- ACPI
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating
to the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only
PCIe root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
- Miscellaneous
* Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
* Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
* Refactoring and cleanup
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAl7U9csQHHdpbGxAa2Vy
bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNLBHCACs/YU4SM7Om5f+7QnxIKao5DBr2CnGGvdC
yTfDghFDTLQVv3MufLlfno3yBe5G8sQpcZfcc+hewfcGoMzVZXu8s7LzH6VSn9T9
jmT3KjDMrg0RjSHzyumJp2McyelTk0a4FiKArSIIKsJSXUyb1uPSgm7SvKVDwEwU
JGDzL9IGilmq59GiXfDzGhTZgmC37QdwRoRxDuqtqWQe5CHoRXYexg87HwBKOQxx
HgU9L7ehri4MRZfpyjaDrr6quJo3TVnAAKXNBh3mZAskVS9ZrfKpEH0kYWYuqybv
znKyHRecl/rrGePV8RTMtrwnSdU26zMXE/omsVVauDfG9hqzqm+Q
=w3qi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.
Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support
Branch Target Identification (BTI):
- Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.
- Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.
- BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
- Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
- Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
trampoline.
Shadow Call Stack (SCS):
- Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
- Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
- Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
too.
- SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
CPU feature detection:
- Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.
- Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
been extended.
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
Hardware errata:
- Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
- Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):
- Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
- Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):
- Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
- Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
Pointer authentication:
- Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
- Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
BPF backend:
- Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.
vDSO:
- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
ACPI:
- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
the "num_ids" field.
- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
root complexes.
- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
Miscellaneous:
- Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
deadlock.
- Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
...
This will slightly change the link order; drivers-y from arch Makefile
will be linked after virt/built-in.a, but I guess this is not a big
deal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
No arch Makefile specifies init-y.
Merge init-y into core-y. This does not change the link order.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This hunk has two 'ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS ... endif' blocks
with no other code interleaved. Merge them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This code does not work as stated in the comment.
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) is always empty because it is expanded before
include/config/auto.conf is included. Hence, 'make modules' with
CONFIG_MODVERSION=y cannot record the version CRCs.
This has been broken since 2003, commit ("kbuild: Enable modules to be
build using the "make dir/" syntax"). [1]
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=15c6240cdc44bbeef3c4797ec860f9765ef4f1a7
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.5.71+
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As debug information gets larger and larger, it helps significantly save
the size of vmlinux images to compress the information in the debug
information sections. Note: this debug info is typically split off from
the final compressed kernel image, which is why vmlinux is what's used
in conjunction with GDB. Minimizing the debug info size should have no
impact on boot times, or final compressed kernel image size.
All of the debug sections will have a `C` flag set.
$ readelf -S <object file>
$ bloaty vmlinux.gcc75.compressed.dwarf4 -- \
vmlinux.gcc75.uncompressed.dwarf4
FILE SIZE VM SIZE
-------------- --------------
+0.0% +18 [ = ] 0 [Unmapped]
-73.3% -114Ki [ = ] 0 .debug_aranges
-76.2% -2.01Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_frame
-73.6% -2.89Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_str
-80.7% -4.66Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_abbrev
-82.9% -4.88Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_ranges
-70.5% -9.04Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_line
-79.3% -10.9Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_loc
-39.5% -88.6Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_info
-18.2% -123Mi [ = ] 0 TOTAL
$ bloaty vmlinux.clang11.compressed.dwarf4 -- \
vmlinux.clang11.uncompressed.dwarf4
FILE SIZE VM SIZE
-------------- --------------
+0.0% +23 [ = ] 0 [Unmapped]
-65.6% -871 [ = ] 0 .debug_aranges
-77.4% -1.84Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_frame
-82.9% -2.33Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_abbrev
-73.1% -2.43Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_str
-84.8% -3.07Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_ranges
-65.9% -8.62Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_line
-86.2% -40.0Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_loc
-42.0% -64.1Mi [ = ] 0 .debug_info
-22.1% -122Mi [ = ] 0 TOTAL
For x86_64 defconfig + LLVM=1 (before):
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 3:22.03
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 43856
For x86_64 defconfig + LLVM=1 (after):
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 3:32.52
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1566776
Thanks to:
Nick Clifton helped us to provide the minimal binutils version.
Sedat Dilek found an increase in size of debug .deb package.
Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Blaikie <blaikie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
$(firstword ...) in scripts/Makefile.modpost was added by commit
3f3fd3c055 ("[PATCH] kbuild: allow multi-word $M in Makefile.modpost")
to build multiple external module directories.
It was a solution to resolve symbol dependencies when an external
module depends on another external module.
Commit 0d96fb20b7 ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced another solution by passing symbol
info via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, then broke the multi-word M= support.
include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile)
... does not work if KBUILD_EXTMOD contains multiple words.
This feature has been broken for more than a decade. Remove the
bitrotten code, and stop parsing if M or KBUILD_EXTMOD contains
multiple words.
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst explains, if your module depends
on another one, there are two solutions:
- add a common top-level Kbuild file
- use KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
I think all the warnings have been fixed by now. Make it a fatal error.
Check it before modpost because we need to stop building *.ko files.
Also, pass modules.order via a script parameter.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Some targets are internal-use only.
It is tedious to care about "what if __build_one_by_one is contained
in $(MAKECMDGOALS)?" etc.
Prefix internal targets with double underscores. Stop parsing Makefile
if they are directly run.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Merge {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_DIRS into {CLEAN,MRPROPER,DISTCLEAN}_FILES
because the difference is just the -r option passed to the 'rm' command.
Do likewise as commit 1634f2bfdb ("kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
If include/generated/autoconf.h is accidentally lost somehow,
there is no clear way to fix it. Make it self-healing.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there
was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture
(i.e. the same architecture as the kernel).
Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154),
but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way
to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built
kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they
do not provide libc.
Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is
evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs,
the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'.
The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host
The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host
programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS).
This new syntax has two usecases.
- Sample programs
Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers
installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for
the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax.
However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture.
This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this
distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture.
- Bpfilter
net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper,
and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with
CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away.
[1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack,
which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being
overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here:
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html
Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the ones
documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses of
shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable reading
and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack
control flow by modifying the stacks.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
[will: Numerous cosmetic changes]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
gcc-10 now warns about passing aliasing pointers to functions that take
restricted pointers.
That's actually a great warning, and if we ever start using 'restrict'
in the kernel, it might be quite useful. But right now we don't, and it
turns out that the only thing this warns about is an idiom where we have
declared a few functions to be "printf-like" (which seems to make gcc
pick up the restricted pointer thing), and then we print to the same
buffer that we also use as an input.
And people do that as an odd concatenation pattern, with code like this:
#define sysfs_show_gen_prop(buffer, fmt, ...) \
snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s"fmt, buffer, __VA_ARGS__)
where we have 'buffer' as both the destination of the final result, and
as the initial argument.
Yes, it's a bit questionable. And outside of the kernel, people do have
standard declarations like
int snprintf( char *restrict buffer, size_t bufsz,
const char *restrict format, ... );
where that output buffer is marked as a restrict pointer that cannot
alias with any other arguments.
But in the context of the kernel, that 'use snprintf() to concatenate to
the end result' does work, and the pattern shows up in multiple places.
And we have not marked our own version of snprintf() as taking restrict
pointers, so the warning is incorrect for now, and gcc picks it up on
its own.
If we do start using 'restrict' in the kernel (and it might be a good
idea if people find places where it matters), we'll need to figure out
how to avoid this issue for snprintf and friends. But in the meantime,
this warning is not useful.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the final array bounds warning removal for gcc-10 for now.
Again, the warning is good, and we should re-enable all these warnings
when we have converted all the legacy array declaration cases to
flexible arrays. But in the meantime, it's just noise.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is another fine warning, related to the 'zero-length-bounds' one,
but hitting the same historical code in the kernel.
Because C didn't historically support flexible array members, we have
code that instead uses a one-sized array, the same way we have cases of
zero-sized arrays.
The one-sized arrays come from either not wanting to use the gcc
zero-sized array extension, or from a slight convenience-feature, where
particularly for strings, the size of the structure now includes the
allocation for the final NUL character.
So with a "char name[1];" at the end of a structure, you can do things
like
v = my_malloc(sizeof(struct vendor) + strlen(name));
and avoid the "+1" for the terminator.
Yes, the modern way to do that is with a flexible array, and using
'offsetof()' instead of 'sizeof()', and adding the "+1" by hand. That
also technically gets the size "more correct" in that it avoids any
alignment (and thus padding) issues, but this is another long-term
cleanup thing that will not happen for 5.7.
So disable the warning for now, even though it's potentially quite
useful. Having a slew of warnings that then hide more urgent new issues
is not an improvement.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a fine warning, but we still have a number of zero-length arrays
in the kernel that come from the traditional gcc extension. Yes, they
are getting converted to flexible arrays, but in the meantime the gcc-10
warning about zero-length bounds is very verbose, and is hiding other
issues.
I missed one actual build failure because it was hidden among hundreds
of lines of warning. Thankfully I caught it on the second go before
pushing things out, but it convinced me that I really need to disable
the new warnings for now.
We'll hopefully be all done with our conversion to flexible arrays in
the not too distant future, and we can then re-enable this warning.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have some rather random rules about when we accept the
"maybe-initialized" warnings, and when we don't.
For example, we consider it unreliable for gcc versions < 4.9, but also
if -O3 is enabled, or if optimizing for size. And then various kernel
config options disabled it, because they know that they trigger that
warning by confusing gcc sufficiently (ie PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES).
And now gcc-10 seems to be introducing a lot of those warnings too, so
it falls under the same heading as 4.9 did.
At the same time, we have a very straightforward way to _enable_ that
warning when wanted: use "W=2" to enable more warnings.
So stop playing these ad-hoc games, and just disable that warning by
default, with the known and straight-forward "if you want to work on the
extra compiler warnings, use W=123".
Would it be great to have code that is always so obvious that it never
confuses the compiler whether a variable is used initialized or not?
Yes, it would. In a perfect world, the compilers would be smarter, and
our source code would be simpler.
That's currently not the world we live in, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAl6TbaUeHHRvcnZhbGRz
QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGhgkH/iWpiKvosA20HJjC
rBqYeJPxQsgZTuBieWJ+MeVxbpcF7RlM4c+glyvg3QJhHwIEG58dl6LBrQbAyBAR
aFHNojr1iAYOruVCGnU3pA008YZiwUIDv/ZQ4DF8fmIU2vI2mJ6qHBv3XDl4G2uR
Nwz8Eu9AgIwZM5coomVOSmoWyFy7Vxmb7W+3t5VmKsvOWx4ib9kyQtOIkvQDEl7j
XCbWfI0xDQr6LFOm4jnCi5R/LhJ2LIqqIvHHrunbpszM8IwK797jCXz4im+dmd5Y
+km46N7a8pDqri36xXz1gdBAU3eG7Pt1NyvfjwRVTdX4GquQ2MT0GoojxbLxUP3y
3pEsQuE=
=whbL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refresh
Resolve these conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a
full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy.
Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead
of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an
environment variable.
Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need
to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the
integrated assembler, I think we can make it default.
We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean
flag that switches both target and host tools:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43
Some items discussed, but not adopted:
- LLVM_DIR
When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting
LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful.
CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang
LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld
...
However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do
this.
- LLVM_SUFFIX
Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with
naming conventions that use the version as a suffix.
CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX)
...
will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc.,
but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in
/usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
The 'AS' variable is unused for building the kernel. Only the remaining
usage is to turn on the integrated assembler. A boolean flag is a better
fit for this purpose.
AS=clang was added for experts. So, I replaced it with LLVM_IAS=1,
breaking the backward compatibility.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Kbuild supports not only obj-y but also lib-y to list objects linked to
vmlinux.
The difference between them is that all the objects from obj-y are
forcibly linked to vmlinux, whereas the objects from lib-y are linked
as needed; if there is no user of a lib-y object, it is not linked.
lib-y is intended to list utility functions that may be called from all
over the place (and may be unused at all), but it is a problem for
EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Even if there is no call-site in the vmlinux, we need
to keep exported symbols for the use from loadable modules.
Commit 7f2084fa55 ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably")
worked around it by linking a dummy object, lib-ksyms.o, which contains
references to all the symbols exported from lib.a in that directory.
It uses the linker script command, EXTERN. Unfortunately, the meaning of
EXTERN of ld.lld is different from that of ld.bfd. Therefore, this does
not work with LD=ld.lld (CBL issue #515).
Anyway, the build rule of lib-ksyms.o is somewhat tricky. So, I want to
get rid of it.
At first, I was thinking of accumulating lib-y objects into obj-y
(or even replacing lib-y with obj-y entirely), but the lib-y syntax
is used beyond the ordinary use in lib/ and arch/*/lib/.
Examples:
- drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds lib.a, which is linked
into vmlinux in the own way (arm64), or linked to the decompressor
(arm, x86).
- arch/alpha/lib/Makefile builds lib.a which is linked not only to
vmlinux, but also to bootloaders in arch/alpha/boot/Makefile.
- arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile builds lib.a for use from
arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile.
One more thing, adding everything to obj-y would increase the vmlinux
size of allnoconfig (or tinyconfig).
For less impact, I tweaked the destination of lib.a at the top Makefile;
when CONFIG_MODULES=y, lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS, which is
forcibly linked to vmlinux, otherwise lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
as before.
The size impact for normal usecases is quite small since at lease one
symbol in every lib-y object is eventually called by someone. In case
you are intrested, here are the figures.
x86_64_defconfig:
text data bss dec hex filename
19566602 5422072 1589328 26578002 1958c52 vmlinux.before
19566932 5422104 1589328 26578364 1958dbc vmlinux.after
The case with the biggest impact is allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y.
ARCH=x86 allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y:
text data bss dec hex filename
1175162 254740 1220608 2650510 28718e vmlinux.before
1177974 254836 1220608 2653418 287cea vmlinux.after
Hopefully this is still not a big deal. The per-file trimming with the
static library is not so effective after all.
If fine-grained optimization is desired, some architectures support
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which trims dead code per-symbol
basis. When LTO is supported in mainline, even better optimization will
be possible.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/515
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Currently, we disable -Wtautological-compare, which in turn disables a
bunch of more specific tautological comparison warnings that are useful
for the kernel such as -Wtautological-bitwise-compare. See clang's
documentation below for the other warnings that are suppressed by
-Wtautological-compare. Now that all of the major/noisy warnings have
been fixed, enable -Wtautological-compare so that more issues can be
caught at build time by various continuous integration setups.
-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare is kept disabled under a
normal build but visible at W=1 because there are places in the kernel
where a constant or variable size can change based on the kernel
configuration. These are not fixed in a clean/concise way and the ones
I have audited so far appear to be harmless. It is not a subgroup but
rather just one warning so we do not lose out on much coverage by
default.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/488
Link: http://releases.llvm.org/10.0.0/tools/clang/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wtautological-compare
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42666
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
[Build system]
- add CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST, which will be useful to define
a fixed set of export symbols for Generic Kernel Image (GKI)
- allow to run 'make dt_binding_check' without .config
- use full schema for checking DT examples in *.yaml files
- make modpost fail for missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS(), which makes more
sense because we know the produced modules are never loadable
- Remove unused 'AS' variable
[Kconfig]
- sanitize DEFCONFIG_LIST, and remove ARCH_DEFCONFIG from Kconfig files
- relax the 'imply' behavior so that symbols implied by y can become m
- make 'imply' obey 'depends on' in order to make 'imply' really weak
[Misc]
- add documentation on building the kernel with Clang/LLVM
- revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc to use optimized strlen()
- fix warning from deb-pkg builds when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=n
- various script and Makefile cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=wT8A
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Build system:
- add CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST, which will be useful to define a
fixed set of export symbols for Generic Kernel Image (GKI)
- allow to run 'make dt_binding_check' without .config
- use full schema for checking DT examples in *.yaml files
- make modpost fail for missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS(), which makes more
sense because we know the produced modules are never loadable
- Remove unused 'AS' variable
Kconfig:
- sanitize DEFCONFIG_LIST, and remove ARCH_DEFCONFIG from Kconfig
files
- relax the 'imply' behavior so that symbols implied by 'y' can
become 'm'
- make 'imply' obey 'depends on' in order to make 'imply' really weak
Misc:
- add documentation on building the kernel with Clang/LLVM
- revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc to use optimized strlen()
- fix warning from deb-pkg builds when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=n
- various script and Makefile cleanups"
* tag 'kbuild-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
Makefile: Update kselftest help information
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is unset
kbuild: add outputmakefile to no-dot-config-targets
kbuild: remove AS variable
net: wan: wanxl: refactor the firmware rebuild rule
net: wan: wanxl: use $(M68KCC) instead of $(M68KAS) for rebuilding firmware
net: wan: wanxl: use allow to pass CROSS_COMPILE_M68k for rebuilding firmware
kbuild: add comment about grouped target
kbuild: add -Wall to KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS
kconfig: remove unused variable in qconf.cc
sparc: revive __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN for 32bit sparc
kbuild: refactor Makefile.dtbinst more
kbuild: compute the dtbs_install destination more simply
Makefile: disallow data races on gcc-10 as well
kconfig: make 'imply' obey the direct dependency
kconfig: allow symbols implied by y to become m
net: drop_monitor: use IS_REACHABLE() to guard net_dm_hw_report()
modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n
modpost: rework and consolidate logging interface
kbuild: allow to run dt_binding_check without kernel configuration
...
The target outputmakefile is used to generate a Makefile
for out-of-tree builds and does not depend on the kernel
configuration.
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As commit 5ef872636c ("kbuild: get rid of misleading $(AS) from
documents") noted, we rarely use $(AS) directly in the kernel build.
Now that the only/last user of $(AS) in drivers/net/wan/Makefile was
converted to $(CC), $(AS) is no longer used in the build process.
You can still pass in AS=clang, which is just a switch to turn on
the LLVM integrated assembler.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
GNU Make commit 8c888d95f618 ("[SV 8297] Implement "grouped targets"
for explicit rules.") added the '&:' syntax.
I think '&:' is a perfect fit here, but we cannot use it any time
soon. Just add a TODO comment.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add -Wall to catch more warnings for C++ host programs.
When I submitted the previous version, the 0-day bot reported
-Wc++11-compat warnings for old GCC:
HOSTCXX -fPIC scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.o
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:28:0,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:102:21: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/config/elfos.h:170:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/tm.h:42:0,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:15,
from scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/plugin/include/defaults.h:126:24: warning: C++11 requires a space between string literal and macro [-Wc++11-compat]
fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", \
^
The source of the warnings is in the plugin headers, so we have no
control of it. I just suppressed them by adding -Wno-c++11-compat to
scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The 'dtbinst_root' is used to remember the root of the in-kernel dts
directory (i.e. arch/*/boot/dts), but it looks clumsy.
I prefer using two variables 'obj' and 'dst' to track the in-kernel
directory and the install destination, respectively.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- fix __uint128_t capability test in Kconfig when GCC that defaults
to 32-bit is used to build the 64-bit kernel
- suppress new noisy Clang warnings -Wpointer-to-enum-cast
- move the namespace field in Module.symvers for the backward
compatibility reason for the depmod tool
- use available compression for initramdisk when INTRAMFS_SOURCE
is defined, which was the original behavior
- fix modpost to handle correct large section numbers when it refers
to modversion CRCs and module namespaces
- fix comments and documents
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=JTWI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix __uint128_t capability test in Kconfig when GCC that defaults to
32-bit is used to build the 64-bit kernel
- suppress new noisy Clang warnings -Wpointer-to-enum-cast
- move the namespace field in Module.symvers for the backward
compatibility reason for the depmod tool
- use available compression for initramdisk when INTRAMFS_SOURCE is
defined, which was the original behavior
- fix modpost to handle correct large section numbers when it refers to
modversion CRCs and module namespaces
- fix comments and documents
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
scripts/kallsyms: fix wrong kallsyms_relative_base
modpost: Get proper section index by get_secindex() instead of st_shndx
initramfs: restore default compression behavior
modpost: move the namespace field in Module.symvers last
kbuild: Disable -Wpointer-to-enum-cast
kbuild: doc: fix references to other documents
int128: fix __uint128_t compiler test in Kconfig
kconfig: introduce m32-flag and m64-flag
kbuild: Fix inconsistent comment
gcc-10 will rename --param=allow-store-data-races=0
to -fno-allow-store-data-races.
The flag change happened at https://gcc.gnu.org/PR92046.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The dt_binding_check target is located outside of the
'ifneq ($(dtstree),) ... endif' block.
So, you can run 'make dt_binding_check' on any architecture.
This makes a perfect sense because the dt-schema is arch-agnostic.
The only one problem I see is that scripts/dtc/dtc is not always built.
For example, ARCH=x86 defconfig does not define CONFIG_DTC. Kbuild
descends into scripts/dtc/ with doing nothing. Then, it fails to build
*.example.dt.yaml files.
Let's build scripts/dtc/dtc forcibly when running dt_binding_check.
The dt-schema does not depend on any CONFIG option either, so you
should be able to run dt_binding_check without the .config file.
Going forward, you can directly run 'make dt_binding_check' in a
pristine source tree.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Since commit 93512dad33 ("dt-bindings: Improve validation build error
handling"), 'make dtbs_check' does not validate the schema fully.
If you want to check everything, you need to run two commands separately.
$ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check
$ make ARCH=arm dtbs_check
They are exclusive each other, so you cannot do like this:
$ make ARCH=arm dt_binding_check dtbs_check
In this case, dt-doc-validate and dt-extract-example are skipped
because CHECK_DTBS is set.
Let's make it possible to run these two targets in a single command.
It will be useful for schema writers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
'make dtbs_check' checks the shecma in addition to building *.dtb files,
in other words, 'make dtbs_check' is a super-set of 'make dtbs'.
So, you do not have to do 'make dtbs dtbs_check', but I want to keep
the build system as robust as possible in any use.
Currently, 'dtbs' and 'dtbs_check' are independent of each other.
In parallel building, two threads descend into arch/*/boot/dts/,
one for dtbs and the other for dtbs_check, then end up with building
the same DTB simultaneously.
This commit fixes the concurrency issue. Otherwise, I see build errors
like follows:
$ make ARCH=arm64 defconfig
$ make -j16 ARCH=arm64 DT_SCHEMA_FILES=Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml dtbs dtbs_check
<snip>
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sdm845-cheza-r2.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn-evk.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/zte/zx296718-pcbox.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/altera/socfpga_stratix10_socdk.dt.yaml
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905d-p230.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp-zc1254-revA.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-pine-h64.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet-inx.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb
CHECK arch/arm64/boot/dts/altera/socfpga_stratix10_socdk.dt.yaml
fixdep: error opening file: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/.sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb.d: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.lib:296: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb] Error 2
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-lite2.dtb'
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-gru-scarlet-kd.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-gxl-s905d-p231.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp-zc1275-revA.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn-ddr4-evk.dtb
fixdep: parse error; no targets found
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.lib:296: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h6-orangepi-one-plus.dtb'
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:505: arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a77951-salvator-xs.dtb
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The commit 2042b5486b ("kbuild: unset variables in top Makefile
instead of setting 0") renamed the variable from "config-targets"
to "config-build", the comment should be consistent accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kaiden PK Yu (余泊鎧) <KaidenPK.Yu@moxa.com>
Signed-off-by: SZ Lin (林上智) <sz.lin@moxa.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When doing a cold build, autoksyms.h starts empty, and is updated late
in the build process to have visibility over the symbols used by in-tree
drivers. But since the symbol whitelist is known upfront, it can be used
to pre-populate autoksyms.h and maximize the amount of code that can be
compiled to its final state in a single pass, hence reducing build time.
Do this by using gen_autoksyms.sh to initialize autoksyms.h instead of
creating an empty file.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Most of the Kconfig commands (except defconfig and all*config) read
the .config file as a base set of CONFIG options.
When it does not exist, the files in DEFCONFIG_LIST are searched in
this order and loaded if found.
I do not see much sense in the last two lines in DEFCONFIG_LIST.
[1] ARCH_DEFCONFIG
The entry for DEFCONFIG_LIST is guarded by 'depends on !UML'. So, the
ARCH_DEFCONFIG definition in arch/x86/um/Kconfig is meaningless.
arch/{sh,sparc,x86}/Kconfig define ARCH_DEFCONFIG depending on 32 or
64 bit variant symbols. This is a little bit strange; ARCH_DEFCONFIG
should be a fixed string because the base config file is loaded before
the symbol evaluation stage.
Using KBUILD_DEFCONFIG makes more sense because it is fixed before
Kconfig is invoked. Fortunately, arch/{sh,sparc,x86}/Makefile define it
in the same way, and it works as expected. Hence, replace ARCH_DEFCONFIG
with "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)".
[2] arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig
This file path is no longer valid. The defconfig files are always located
in the arch configs/ directories.
$ find arch -name defconfig | sort
arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
arch/csky/configs/defconfig
arch/nds32/configs/defconfig
arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
arch/s390/configs/defconfig
arch/unicore32/configs/defconfig
The path arch/*/configs/defconfig is already covered by
"arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)". So, this file path is
not necessary.
I moved the default KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to the top Makefile. Otherwise,
the 7 architectures listed above would end up with endless loop of
syncconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This CONFIG option was added by commit 35bb5b1e0e ("Add option to
enable -Wframe-larger-than= on gcc 4.4"). At that time, the cc-option
check was needed.
According to Documentation/process/changes.rst, the current minimal
supported version of GCC is 4.6, so you can assume GCC supports it.
Clang supports it as well.
Remove the cc-option switch and redundant comments.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
The dt_binding_check is added to PHONY, but it is invisible when
$(dtstree) is empty. So, it is not specified as phony for
ARCH=x86 etc.
Add it to PHONY outside the ifneq ... endif block.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The dtbs_check should be a phony target, but currently it is not
specified so.
'make dtbs_check' works even if a file named 'dtbs_check' exists
because it depends on another phony target, scripts_dtc, but we
should not rely on it.
Add dtbs_check to PHONY.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Complete the comments for valid values of KBUILD_VERBOSE,
specifically for KBUILD_VERBOSE=2.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, the single-target build does not work when two
or more sub-directories are given:
$ make fs/ kernel/ lib/
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
DESCEND objtool
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'kernel/'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'fs/'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'lib/'.
Make it work properly.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- detect missing include guard in UAPI headers
- do not create orphan built-in.a or obj-y objects
- generate modules.builtin more simply, and drop tristate.conf
- simplify built-in initramfs creation
- make linux-headers deb package thinner
- optimize the deb package build script
- misc cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=i/xZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- detect missing include guard in UAPI headers
- do not create orphan built-in.a or obj-y objects
- generate modules.builtin more simply, and drop tristate.conf
- simplify built-in initramfs creation
- make linux-headers deb package thinner
- optimize the deb package build script
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
builddeb: split libc headers deployment out into a function
builddeb: split kernel headers deployment out into a function
builddeb: remove redundant make for ARCH=um
builddeb: avoid invoking sub-shells where possible
builddeb: remove redundant $objtree/
builddeb: match temporary directory name to the package name
builddeb: remove unneeded files in hdrobjfiles for headers package
kbuild: use -S instead of -E for precise cc-option test in Kconfig
builddeb: allow selection of .deb compressor
kbuild: remove 'Building modules, stage 2.' log
kbuild: remove *.tmp file when filechk fails
kbuild: remove PYTHON2 variable
modpost: assume STT_SPARC_REGISTER is defined
gen_initramfs.sh: remove intermediate cpio_list on errors
initramfs: refactor the initramfs build rules
gen_initramfs.sh: always output cpio even without -o option
initramfs: add default_cpio_list, and delete -d option support
initramfs: generate dependency list and cpio at the same time
initramfs: specify $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh as a prerequisite in Makefile
initramfs: make initramfs compression choice non-optional
...
Commit bc081dd6e9 ("kbuild: generate modules.builtin") added
infrastructure to generate modules.builtin, the list of all
builtin modules.
Basically, it works like this:
- Kconfig generates include/config/tristate.conf, the list of
tristate CONFIG options with a value in a capital letter.
- scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin makes Kbuild descend into
directories to collect the information of builtin modules.
I am not a big fan of it because Kbuild ends up with traversing
the source tree twice.
I am not sure how perfectly it should work, but this approach cannot
avoid false positives; even if the relevant CONFIG option is tristate,
some Makefiles forces obj-m to obj-y.
Some examples are:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/Makefile:
obj-$(CONFIG_NVRAM:m=y) += nvram.o
net/ipv6/Makefile:
obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_IPV6)) += inet6_hashtables.o
net/netlabel/Makefile:
obj-$(subst m,y,$(CONFIG_IPV6)) += netlabel_calipso.o
Nobody has complained about (or noticed) it, so it is probably fine to
have false positives in modules.builtin.
This commit simplifies the implementation. Let's exploit the fact
that every module has MODULE_LICENSE(). (modpost shows a warning if
MODULE_LICENSE is missing. If so, 0-day bot would already have blocked
such a module.)
I added MODULE_FILE to <linux/module.h>. When the code is being compiled
as builtin, it will be filled with the file path of the module, and
collected into modules.builtin.info. Then, scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
extracts the list of builtin modules out of it.
This new approach fixes the false-positives above, but adds another
type of false-positives; non-modular code may have MODULE_LICENSE()
by mistake. This is not a big deal, it is just the code is always
orphan. We can clean it up if we like. You can see cleanup examples by:
$ git log --grep='make.* explicitly non-modular'
To sum up, this commits deletes lots of code, but still produces almost
equivalent results. Please note it does not increase the vmlinux size at
all. As you can see in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h, the .modinfo
section is discarded in the link stage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- fix warning in out-of-tree 'make clean'
- add READELF variable to the top Makefile
- fix broken builds when LINUX_COMPILE_BY contains a backslash
- fix build warning in kallsyms
- fix NULL pointer access in expr_eq() in Kconfig
- fix missing dependency on rsync in deb-pkg build
- remove ---help--- from documentation
- fix misleading documentation about directory descending
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=OKOu
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix warning in out-of-tree 'make clean'
- add READELF variable to the top Makefile
- fix broken builds when LINUX_COMPILE_BY contains a backslash
- fix build warning in kallsyms
- fix NULL pointer access in expr_eq() in Kconfig
- fix missing dependency on rsync in deb-pkg build
- remove ---help--- from documentation
- fix misleading documentation about directory descending
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: clarify the difference between obj-y and obj-m w.r.t. descending
kconfig: remove ---help--- from documentation
scripts: package: mkdebian: add missing rsync dependency
kconfig: don't crash on NULL expressions in expr_eq()
scripts/kallsyms: fix offset overflow of kallsyms_relative_base
mkcompile_h: use printf for LINUX_COMPILE_BY
mkcompile_h: git rid of UTS_TRUNCATE from LINUX_COMPILE_{BY,HOST}
x86/boot: kbuild: allow readelf executable to be specified
kbuild: fix 'No such file or directory' warning when cleaning
Introduce a new READELF variable to top-level Makefile, so the name of
readelf binary can be specified.
Before this change the name of the binary was hardcoded to
"$(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf" which might not be present for every
toolchain.
This allows to build with LLVM Object Reader by using make parameter
READELF=llvm-readelf.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/771
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- remove unneeded asm headers from hexagon, ia64
- add 'dir-pkg' target, which works like 'tar-pkg' but skips archiving
- add 'helpnewconfig' target, which shows help for new CONFIG options
- support 'make nsdeps' for external modules
- make rebuilds faster by deleting $(wildcard $^) checks
- remove compile tests for kernel-space headers
- refactor modpost to simplify modversion handling
- make single target builds faster
- optimize and clean up scripts/kallsyms.c
- refactor various Makefiles and scripts
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=zUaB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded asm headers from hexagon, ia64
- add 'dir-pkg' target, which works like 'tar-pkg' but skips archiving
- add 'helpnewconfig' target, which shows help for new CONFIG options
- support 'make nsdeps' for external modules
- make rebuilds faster by deleting $(wildcard $^) checks
- remove compile tests for kernel-space headers
- refactor modpost to simplify modversion handling
- make single target builds faster
- optimize and clean up scripts/kallsyms.c
- refactor various Makefiles and scripts
* tag 'kbuild-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (59 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Kbuild/Kconfig maintainer's email address
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant initializers
scripts/kallsyms: put check_symbol_range() calls close together
scripts/kallsyms: make check_symbol_range() void function
scripts/kallsyms: move ignored symbol types to is_ignored_symbol()
scripts/kallsyms: move more patterns to the ignored_prefixes array
scripts/kallsyms: skip ignored symbols very early
scripts/kallsyms: add const qualifiers where possible
scripts/kallsyms: make find_token() return (unsigned char *)
scripts/kallsyms: replace prefix_underscores_count() with strspn()
scripts/kallsyms: add sym_name() to mitigate cast ugliness
scripts/kallsyms: remove unneeded length check for prefix matching
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/kallsyms: set relative_base more effectively
scripts/kallsyms: shrink table before sorting it
scripts/kallsyms: fix definitely-lost memory leak
scripts/kallsyms: remove unneeded #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
kbuild: make single target builds even faster
modpost: respect the previous export when 'exported twice' is warned
modpost: do not set ->preloaded for symbols from Module.symvers
...
Commit 2dffd23f81 ("kbuild: make single target builds much faster")
made the situation much better.
To improve it even more, apply the similar idea to the top Makefile.
Trim unrelated directories from build-dirs.
The single build code must be moved above the 'descend' target.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for
kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector.
See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details.
This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for
any architecture.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, some sanity checks for uapi headers are done by
scripts/headers_check.pl, which is wired up to the 'headers_check'
target in the top Makefile.
It is true compiling headers has better test coverage, but there
are still several headers excluded from the compile test. I like
to keep headers_check.pl for a while, but we can delete a lot of
code by moving the build rule to usr/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
There are both positive and negative options about this feature.
At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a
negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it
is ugly and annoying.
The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers.
(Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness
of the exported headers.)
I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile.
Remove the other header test functionality.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Sparse uses the same executable for all archs and uses flags
like -m64, -mbig-endian or -D__arm__ for arch-specific parameters.
But Sparse also uses value from the host machine used to build
Sparse as default value for the target machine.
This works, of course, well for native build but can create
problems when cross-compiling, like defining both '__i386__'
and '__arm__' when cross-compiling for arm on a x86-64 machine.
Fix this by explicitely telling sparse the target architecture.
Reported-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
scripts/nsdeps is written to take care of only in-tree modules.
Perhaps, this is not a bug, but just a design. At least,
Documentation/core-api/symbol-namespaces.rst focuses on in-tree modules.
Having said that, some people already tried nsdeps for external modules.
So, it would be nice to support it.
Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
The modpost, with the -d option given, generates per-module .ns_deps
files.
Kbuild generates per-module .mod files to carry module information.
This is convenient because Make handles multiple jobs in parallel
when the -j option is given.
On the other hand, the modpost always runs as a single thread.
I do not see a strong reason to produce separate .ns_deps files.
This commit changes the modpost to generate just one file,
modules.nsdeps, each line of which has the following format:
<module_name>: <list of missing namespaces>
Please note it contains *missing* namespaces instead of required ones.
So, modules.nsdeps is empty if the namespace dependency is all good.
This will work more efficiently because spatch will no longer process
already imported namespaces. I removed the '(if needed)' from the
nsdeps log since spatch is invoked only when needed.
This also solves the stale .ns_deps problem reported by Jessica Yu:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/28/467
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking
vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps
files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient.
The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost
still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
There are 6 defconfigs with names longer than 24 characters, breaking
alignment in "make help".
The "winner" is "ecovec24-romimage_defconfig", counting in at 27
characters.
Extend the defconfig field size to 27 to restore alignment.
Don't use a larger value, to not encourage people to create even longer
defconfig names.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Some "make help" text lines extend beyond 80 characters.
Wrap them before an opening parenthesis, or before 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When single-build is set, everything in $(MAKECMDGOALS) is a single
target. You can use $(MAKECMDGOALS) to list out the single targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
- Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in read_dump(),
where the namespace was not being strdup'd and sym->namespace would be
set to bogus data.
- Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to
Masahiro Yamada.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Ebck
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module fixes from Jessica Yu:
"Code cleanups and kbuild/namespace related fixups from Masahiro.
Most importantly, it fixes a namespace-related modpost issue for
external module builds
- Fix broken external module builds due to a modpost bug in
read_dump(), where the namespace was not being strdup'd and
sym->namespace would be set to bogus data.
- Various namespace-related kbuild fixes and cleanups thanks to
Masahiro Yamada"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
doc: move namespaces.rst from kbuild/ to core-api/
nsdeps: make generated patches independent of locale
nsdeps: fix hashbang of scripts/nsdeps
kbuild: fix build error of 'make nsdeps' in clean tree
module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict
modpost: fix broken sym->namespace for external module builds
module: swap the order of symbol.namespace
scripts: add_namespace: Fix coccicheck failed
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.4-rc3 consists fixes for existing
tests and the framework. Cristian Marussi's patches add ability to
skip targets (tests) and exclude tests that didn't build from run-list.
These patches improve the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets
helps avoid running tests that aren't supported in certain environments.
As an example, bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels
and have dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on
systems that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful.
Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This change
help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from users.
Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test run-time.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=vdrT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes for existing tests and the framework.
Cristian Marussi's patches add the ability to skip targets (tests) and
exclude tests that didn't build from run-list. These patches improve
the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets helps avoid running
tests that aren't supported in certain environments. As an example,
bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels and have
dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on systems
that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful.
Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This
change help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from
users.
Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test
run-time"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: watchdog: Add command line option to show watchdog_info
selftests: watchdog: Validate optional file argument
selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test
kselftest: exclude failed TARGETS from runlist
kselftest: add capability to skip chosen TARGETS
selftests: Add kselftest-all and kselftest-install targets
Running 'make nsdeps' in a clean source tree fails as follows:
$ make -s clean; make -s defconfig; make nsdeps
[ snip ]
awk: fatal: cannot open file `init/modules.order' for reading (No such file or directory)
make: *** [Makefile;1307: modules.order] Error 2
make: *** Deleting file 'modules.order'
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
The cause of the error is 'make nsdeps' does not build modules at all.
Set KBUILD_MODULES to fix it.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Add kselftest-all target to build tests from the top level
Makefile. This is to simplify kselftest use-cases for CI and
distributions where build and test systems are different.
Current kselftest target builds and runs tests on a development
system which is a developer use-case.
Add kselftest-install target to install tests from the top level
Makefile. This is to simplify kselftest use-cases for CI and
distributions where build and test systems are different.
This change addresses requests from developers and testers to add
support for installing kselftest from the main Makefile.
In addition, make the install directory the same when install is
run using "make kselftest-install" or by running kselftest_install.sh.
Also fix the INSTALL_PATH variable conflict between main Makefile and
selftests Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 40df759e2b ("kbuild: Fix build with binutils <= 2.19")
introduced ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS to deal with old binutils.
According to Documentation/process/changes.rst, the current minimal
supported version of binutils is 2.21 so you can assume the 'D' option
is always supported. Not only GNU ar but also llvm-ar supports it.
With the 'D' option hard-coded, there is no more user of ar-option
or KBUILD_ARFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Summary of modules changes for the 5.4 merge window:
- Introduce exported symbol namespaces.
This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and
categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module
authors are now required to import the namespaces they need.
Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing kernel
developers to better manage the export surface, allow subsystem
maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some exported symbols
should only be limited to certain users (think: inter-module or
inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as well as more easily
limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the
kernel. With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot
the misuse of exported symbols during patch review. Two new macros are
introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is
thoroughly documented in Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst.
- Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=72Uy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
"The main bulk of this pull request introduces a new exported symbol
namespaces feature. The number of exported symbols is increasingly
growing with each release (we're at about 31k exports as of 5.3-rc7)
and we currently have no way of visualizing how these symbols are
"clustered" or making sense of this huge export surface.
Namespacing exported symbols allows kernel developers to more
explicitly partition and categorize exported symbols, as well as more
easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts
of the kernel. For starters, we have introduced the USB_STORAGE
namespace to demonstrate the API's usage. I have briefly summarized
the feature and its main motivations in the tag below.
Summary:
- Introduce exported symbol namespaces.
This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and
categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module
authors are now required to import the namespaces they need.
Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing
kernel developers to better manage the export surface, allow
subsystem maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some
exported symbols should only be limited to certain users (think:
inter-module or inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as
well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols
to other parts of the kernel.
With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot the
misuse of exported symbols during patch review.
Two new macros are introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is thoroughly documented in
Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst.
- Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: Remove leftover '#undef' from export header
module: remove unneeded casts in cmp_name()
module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of MODULES
module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES'
module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset
usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace
usb-storage: remove single-use define for debugging
docs: Add documentation for Symbol Namespaces
scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies.
modpost: add support for generating namespace dependencies
export: allow definition default namespaces in Makefiles or sources
module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
modpost: add support for symbol namespaces
module: add support for symbol namespaces.
export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol
module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build
in unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=VGqV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in
unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits)
genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y
modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c
modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends
export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols
export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed
kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build
kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors
kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup
modpost: add guid_t type definition
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension
kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC
kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now
kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean
kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean
kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier
...
- A bunch of DT binding conversions to DT schema format
- Clean-ups of the Arm idle-states binding
- Support a default number of cells in of_for_each_phandle() when the
cells name is missing
- Expose dtbs_check and dt_binding_check in the make help
- Convert writting-schema.md to ReST
- HiSilicon reset controller binding updates
- Add documentation for MT8516 RNG
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ZO6c
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- a bunch of DT binding conversions to DT schema format
- clean-ups of the Arm idle-states binding
- support a default number of cells in of_for_each_phandle() when the
cells name is missing
- expose dtbs_check and dt_binding_check in the make help
- convert writting-schema.md to ReST
- HiSilicon reset controller binding updates
- add documentation for MT8516 RNG
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (46 commits)
of: restore old handling of cells_name=NULL in of_*_phandle_with_args()
bus: qcom: fix spelling mistake "ambigous" -> "ambiguous"
of: Let of_for_each_phandle fallback to non-negative cell_count
iommu: pass cell_count = -1 to of_for_each_phandle with cells_name
dt-bindings: arm: Convert Realtek board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert Actions Semi bindings to jsonschema
dt-bindings: Correct spelling in example schema
dt-bindings: cpu: Add a support cpu type for cortex-a55
dt-bindings: gpu: mali-midgard: Add samsung exynos5250 compatible
dt-bindings: arm: idle-states: Move exit-latency-us explanation
dt-bindings: arm: idle-states: Add punctuation to improve readability
dt-bindings: arm: idle-states: Correct "constraint guarantees"
dt-bindings: arm: idle-states: Correct references to wake-up delay
dt-bindings: arm: idle-states: Use "e.g." and "i.e." consistently
pinctrl-mcp23s08: Fix property-name in dt-example
dt-bindings: Clarify interrupts-extended usage
dt-bindings: Convert Arm Mali Utgard GPU to DT schema
dt-bindings: Convert Arm Mali Bifrost GPU to DT schema
dt-bindings: Convert Arm Mali Midgard GPU to DT schema
dt-bindings: irq: Convert Allwinner NMI Controller to a schema
...
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAl1yYREQHHdpbGxAa2Vy
bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNAM3CAChqDFQkryXoHwdeEcaukMRVNxtxOi4pM4g
5xqkb7PoqRJssIblsuhaXjrSD97yWCgaqCmFe6rKoes++lP4bFcTe22KXPPyPBED
A+tK4nTuKKcZfVbEanUjI+ihXaHJmKZ/kwAxWsEBYZ4WCOe3voCiJVNO2fHxqg1M
8TskZ2BoayTbWMXih0eJg2MCy/xApBq4b3nZG4bKI7Z9UpXiKN1NYtDh98ZEBK4V
d/oNoHsJ2ZvIQsztoBJMsvr09DTCazCijWZiECadm6l41WEPFizngrACiSJLLtYo
0qu4qxgg9zgFlvBCRQmIYSggTuv35RgXSfcOwChmW5DUjHG+f9GK
=Ru4B
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are
a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also
in the merge commits when I pulled everything together.
The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this
time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of
core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that
they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see.
It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from
the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can
be shared with others.
Summary:
- 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel
- New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by
syscalls
- Early RNG seeding by the bootloader
- Improve robustness of SMP boot
- Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural
clarifications
- Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU
- Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys
- Function error injection using kprobes
- Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3
- Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver
- Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers
- Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them
- Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits)
arm64: remove __iounmap
arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it
arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use
arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL
arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h'
arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro
arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit
arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics
arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics
arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries
docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU
perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering
arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU
arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA
perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering
perf/smmuv3: Validate group size
arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F
arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel
...
A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to
automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each
module.
Usage:
1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define
DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not
importing that namespace.
3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements
to said modules.
This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain
symbol namespaces into their codebase.
Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
This patch adds an option to modpost to generate a <module>.ns_deps file
per module, containing the namespace dependencies for that module.
E.g. if the linked module my-module.ko would depend on the symbol
myfunc.MY_NS in the namespace MY_NS, the my-module.ns_deps file created
by modpost would contain the entry MY_NS to express the namespace
dependency of my-module imposed by using the symbol myfunc.
These files can subsequently be used by static analysis tools (like
coccinelle scripts) to address issues with missing namespace imports. A
later patch of this series will introduce such a script 'nsdeps' and a
corresponding make target to automatically add missing
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() definitions to the module's sources. For that it uses
the information provided in the generated .ns_deps files.
Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS started as a switch to add extra warning
options for GCC, but now it is a historical misnomer since we use it
also for Clang, DTC, and even kernel-doc.
Rename it to more sensible, shorter KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN.
For the backward compatibility, KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS is still
supported (but not advertised in the documentation).
I also fixed up 'make help', and updated the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
CONFIG_SHELL falls back to sh when bash is not installed on the system,
but nobody is testing such a case since bash is usually installed.
So, shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL are only tested with bash.
It makes it difficult to test whether the hashbang #!/bin/sh is real.
For example, #!/bin/sh in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check.sh is
false. (I fixed it up)
Besides, some shell scripts invoked by CONFIG_SHELL use bash-extension
and #!/bin/bash is specified as the hashbang, while CONFIG_SHELL may
not always be set to bash.
Probably, the right thing to do is to introduce BASH, which is bash by
default, and always set CONFIG_SHELL to sh. Replace $(CONFIG_SHELL)
with $(BASH) for bash scripts.
If somebody tries to add bash-extension to a #!/bin/sh script, it will
be caught in testing because /bin/sh is a symlink to dash on some major
distributions.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
These flags were added by commit 61754c1875 ("kbuild: Allow arch
Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags") to allow ARC to override -O2.
We did not see any other usage after all. Now that ARC switched to
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3, there is no more user of
these variables.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of
ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS.
My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC
Makefile.
Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both
-O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing.
This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it.
Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files
in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This functionally reverts commit bfd77145f3 ("Makefile: Convert
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 to just -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang").
clang enabled support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough in C in r369414 [1],
which causes a lot of warnings when building the kernel for two reasons:
1. Clang does not support the /* fall through */ comments. There seems
to be a general consensus in the LLVM community that this is not
something they want to support. Joe Perches wrote a script to convert
all of the comments to a "fallthrough" keyword that will be added to
compiler_attributes.h [2] [3], which catches the vast majority of the
comments. There doesn't appear to be any consensus in the kernel
community when to do this conversion.
2. Clang and GCC disagree about falling through to final case statements
with no content or cases that simply break:
https://godbolt.org/z/c8csDu
This difference contributes at least 50 warnings in an allyesconfig
build for x86, not considering other architectures. This difference
will need to be discussed to see which compiler is right [4] [5].
[1]: 1e0affb6e5
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/61ddbb86d5e68a15e24ccb06d9b399bbf5ce2da7.camel@perches.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d2830aadbe9d8151728a7df5b88528fc72a0095.1564549413.git.joe@perches.com/
[4]: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=91432
[5]: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636
Given these two problems need discussion and coordination, do not enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough with clang right now. Add a comment to explain
what is going on as well. This commit should be reverted once these two
issues are fully flushed out and resolved.
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Move the outputmakefile target to the leftmost in the prerequisite list
so that this is checked first. GNU Make processes the prerequisites
left to right.
GNU Make will keep to stick to this behavior, and it seems even
POSIX standard, according to this:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2019-08/msg00030.html
The POSIX standard of make is available here:
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/make.html
Of course, when the parallel option -j given, other targets will be run
simultaneously but it is nice to show the error as early as possible.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
If you try out-of-tree build with an unclean source tree, Kbuild
suggests to run make mrproper. The path to the source tree may be
shown with a relative path, for example, "make O=foo" emits the
following:
.. is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'
in the '..' directory.
This is somewhat confusing if you ran "make O=foo" in the source tree.
Using the absolute path will be clearer.
This commit changes the error message like follows:
***
*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'
*** in /absolute/path/to/linux
***
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit 3a475b2166 ("kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make
mrproper"), if you try out-of-tree build with an unclean source tree,
it suggests to run 'make ARCH=<ARCH> mrproper'.
This looks odd when you are not cross-compiling the kernel. Show the
'ARCH=<ARCH>' part only when ARCH= was given from the command line.
If ARCH is the default (native build) or came from the environment,
it should simply suggest 'make mrproper' as before.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 415008af32 ("docs-rst: convert lsm from DocBook to ReST")
stopped using if_changed_rule. There is no more users of if_changed*
for the doc targets. Hence, fixdep is unneeded. Remove the dependency
on scripts_basic.
All the doc targets are phony. The dependency on FORCE is not needed
either.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This line contains $(MAKE), so Make knows that it will invoke sub-make
without help of the '+' marker.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
scripts/package/Makefile does not use $(obj) or $(src) at all.
It actually generates files and directories in the top of $(objtree).
I do not see much sense in descending into scripts/package/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
I am not a big fan of the $(objtree)/ hack for clean-files/clean-dirs.
These are created in the top of $(objtree), so let's clean them up
from the top Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
I think splitting the modpost and linking modules into separate
Makefiles will be useful especially when more complex build steps
come in. The main motivation of this commit is to integrate the
proposed klp-convert feature cleanly.
I moved the logging 'Building modules, stage 2.' to Makefile.modpost
to avoid the code duplication although I do not know whether or not
this message is needed in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked.
Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory
of the target. For example,
$ make foo/bar/baz.o
... directly descends into foo/bar/.
On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at
a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/.
This difference causes some problems.
[1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles
The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current
and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited
downward. In the example above, the single target will miss
subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile.
[2] could be built in a different directory
As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can
handle files that are spread over several sub-directories.
The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in
foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows:
[foo/Makefile]
obj-y := bar/baz.o
This often happens when a module is so big that its source files
are divided into sub-directories.
In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet
the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the
missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial
building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single
target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output.
Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile
in every sub-directory.
This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build
descend in the same way as the normal build does.
Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG
options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when
the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o
In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show
"No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the
stale object already exists, but cannot be updated).
The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the
single target build visits every directory and parses lots of
Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be
too slow.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The in-kernel build and external module build have similar code
for descending into sub-directories.
Factor out the code into the common place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
There is no need to set 0 to variables such as config-targets,
mixed-targets, etc.
Unset instead of setting 0 in order to use 'ifdef' to test them.
I also renamed:
config-targets -> config-build
mixed-targets -> mixed-build
dot-config -> need-config
to clarify what we are doing.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
'make clean' descends into ./Kbuild, but does not clean anything
since everything is added to no-clean-files.
There is no need to descend to ./Kbuild in the first place.
We can drop the no-clean-files assignment.
With this, there is no more user of no-clean-files. I will keep it
for a while to see whether a new user will appear.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
'make /' is just an alias for 'make ./'; this builds all objects of an
external module, but skips the modpost stage.
I am not a big fan of 'make /' since it looks as if it were touching
the root directory of the system. I like 'make ./' better.
I do not know how many people are using it, but let's show a hint if
it is used. Also, move it close to the external module rules since
this only makes sense for external modules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
$(objtree)/Module.symvers is not required for descending into
sub-directories. It is needed for the modpost stage.
Move the Module.symvers check to the right place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
It wasn't obvious that this was a command to run based on 'make help',
so add it to the top-level help for devicetree builds. Also, add an
example to the documentation to show that db_binding_check can be run
with DT_SCHEMA_FILES= to only check one schema file instead of all of
them.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
[robh: fix-up due to .md to .rst conversion]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
A compilation -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning was enabled by commit
a035d552a9 ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning")
Even though clang 10.0.0 does not currently support this warning without
a patch, clang currently does not support a value for this option.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39382
The gcc default for this warning is 3 so removing the =3 has no effect
for gcc and enables the warning for patched versions of clang.
Also remove the =3 from an existing use in a parisc Makefile:
arch/parisc/math-emu/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- revive single target %.ko
- do not create built-in.a where it is unneeded
- do not create modules.order where it is unneeded
- show a warning if subdir-y/m is used to visit a module Makefile
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=6/wZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- revive single target %.ko
- do not create built-in.a where it is unneeded
- do not create modules.order where it is unneeded
- show a warning if subdir-y/m is used to visit a module Makefile
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: show hint if subdir-y/m is used to visit module Makefile
kbuild: generate modules.order only in directories visited by obj-y/m
kbuild: fix false-positive need-builtin calculation
kbuild: revive single target %.ko
Since commit ff9b45c55b ("kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead
of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod"), a module is no longer built in the following
pattern:
[Makefile]
subdir-y := some-module
[some-module/Makefile]
obj-m := some-module.o
You cannot write Makefile this way in upstream because modules.order is
not correctly generated. subdir-y is used to descend to a sub-directory
that builds tools, device trees, etc.
For external modules, the modules order does not matter. So, the
Makefile above was known to work.
I believe the Makefile should be re-written as follows:
[Makefile]
obj-m := some-module/
[some-module/Makefile]
obj-m := some-module.o
However, people will have no idea if their Makefile suddenly stops
working. In fact, I received questions from multiple people.
Show a warning for a while if obj-m is specified in a Makefile visited
by subdir-y or subdir-m.
I touched the %/ rule to avoid false-positive warnings for the single
target.
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Tom Stonecypher <thomas.edwardx.stonecypher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
I removed the single target %.ko in commit ff9b45c55b ("kbuild:
modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod") because
the modpost stage does not work reliably. For instance, the module
dependency, modversion, etc. do not work if we lack symbol information
from the other modules.
Yet, some people still want to build only one module in their interest,
and it may be still useful if it is used within those limitations.
Fixes: ff9b45c55b ("kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod")
Reported-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Reported-by: Arend Van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Define and export OBJSIZE variable for "size" tool from binutils to be
used in architecture specific Makefiles (naming the variable just "SIZE"
would be too risky). In particular this tool is useful to perform checks
that early boot code is not using bss section (which might have not been
zeroed yet or intersects with initrd or other files boot loader might
have put right after the linux kernel).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-2257a1.git-188f5a3d81d5.your-ad-here.call-01565088755-ext-5120@work.hours
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
RELR is a relocation packing format for relative relocations.
The format is described in a generic-abi proposal:
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg/discussion
The LLD linker can be instructed to pack relocations in the RELR
format by passing the flag --pack-dyn-relocs=relr.
This patch adds a new config option, CONFIG_RELR. Enabling this option
instructs the linker to pack vmlinux's relative relocations in the RELR
format, and causes the kernel to apply the relocations at startup along
with the RELA relocations. RELA relocations still need to be applied
because the linker will emit RELA relative relocations if they are
unrepresentable in the RELR format (i.e. address not a multiple of 2).
Enabling CONFIG_RELR reduces the size of a defconfig kernel image
with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE by 3.5MB/16% uncompressed, or 550KB/5%
compressed (lz4).
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CLANG_FLAGS is initialized by the following line:
CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
..., which is run only when CROSS_COMPILE is set.
Some build targets (bindeb-pkg etc.) recurse to the top Makefile.
When you build the kernel with Clang but without CROSS_COMPILE,
the same compiler flags such as -no-integrated-as are accumulated
into CLANG_FLAGS.
If you run 'make CC=clang' and then 'make CC=clang bindeb-pkg',
Kbuild will recompile everything needlessly due to the build command
change.
Fix this by correctly initializing CLANG_FLAGS.
Fixes: 238bcbc4e0 ("kbuild: consolidate Clang compiler flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.0+
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Now that all the fall-through warnings have been addressed in the
kernel, enable the fall-through warning globally.
Also, update the deprecated.rst file to include implicit fall-through
as 'deprecated' so people can be pointed to a single location for
justification.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
The gcc -fcf-protection=branch option is not compatible with
-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern. The latter is used when
CONFIG_RETPOLINE is selected, and this will fail to build with
a gcc which has -fcf-protection=branch enabled by default. Adding
-fcf-protection=none when building with retpoline enabled
prevents such build failures.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
While descending directories, Kbuild produces objects for modules,
but do not link final *.ko files; it is done in the modpost.
To keep track of modules, Kbuild creates a *.mod file in $(MODVERDIR)
for every module it is building. Some post-processing steps read the
necessary information from *.mod files. This avoids descending into
directories again. This mechanism was introduced in 2003 or so.
Later, commit 551559e13a ("kbuild: implement modules.order") added
modules.order. So, we can simply read it out to know all the modules
with directory paths. This is easier than parsing the first line of
*.mod files.
$(MODVERDIR) has a flat directory structure, that is, *.mod files
are named only with base names. This is based on the assumption that
the module name is unique across the tree. This assumption is really
fragile.
Stephen Rothwell reported a race condition caused by a module name
conflict:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991
In parallel building, two different threads could write to the same
$(MODVERDIR)/*.mod simultaneously.
Non-unique module names are the source of all kind of troubles, hence
commit 3a48a91901 ("kbuild: check uniqueness of module names")
introduced a new checker script.
However, it is still fragile in the build system point of view because
this race happens before scripts/modules-check.sh is invoked. If it
happens again, the modpost will emit unclear error messages.
To fix this issue completely, create *.mod with full directory path
so that two threads never attempt to write to the same file.
$(MODVERDIR) is no longer needed.
Since modules with directory paths are listed in modules.order, Kbuild
is still able to find *.mod files without additional descending.
I also killed cmd_secanalysis; scripts/mod/sumversion.c computes MD4 hash
for modules with MODULE_VERSION(). When CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y,
it occurs not only in the modpost stage, but also during directory
descending, where sumversion.c may parse stale *.mod files. It would emit
'No such file or directory' warning when an object consisting a module is
renamed, or when a single-obj module is turned into a multi-obj module or
vice versa.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Towards the goal of removing MODVERDIR, read out modules.order to get
the list of modules to be processed. This is simpler than parsing *.mod
files in $(MODVERDIR).
For external modules, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order should be read.
I removed the single target %.ko from the top Makefile. To make sure
modpost works correctly, vmlinux and the other modules must be built.
You cannot build a particular .ko file alone.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Removing the 'kernel/' prefix will make our life easier because we can
simply do 'cat modules.order' to get all built modules with full paths.
Currently, we parse the first line of '*.mod' files in $(MODVERDIR).
Since we have duplicated functionality here, I plan to remove MODVERDIR
entirely.
In fact, modules.order is generated also for external modules in a
broken format. It adds the 'kernel/' prefix to the absolute path of
the module, like this:
kernel//path/to/your/external/module/foo.ko
This is fine for now since modules.order is not used for external
modules. However, I want to sanitize the format everywhere towards
the goal of removing MODVERDIR.
We cannot change the format of installed module.{order,builtin}.
So, 'make modules_install' will add the 'kernel/' prefix while copying
them to $(MODLIB)/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, $(objtree)/modules.order is touched in two places.
In the 'prepare0' rule, scripts/Makefile.build creates an empty
modules.order while processing 'obj=.'
In the 'modules' rule, the top-level Makefile overwrites it with
the correct list of modules.
While this might be a good side-effect that modules.order is made
empty every time (probably this is not intended functionality),
I personally do not like this behavior.
Create modules.order only when it is sensible to do so.
This avoids creating the following pointless files:
scripts/basic/modules.order
scripts/dtc/modules.order
scripts/gcc-plugins/modules.order
scripts/genksyms/modules.order
scripts/mod/modules.order
scripts/modules.order
scripts/selinux/genheaders/modules.order
scripts/selinux/mdp/modules.order
scripts/selinux/modules.order
Going forward, $(objtree)/modules.order lists the modules that
was built in the last successful build.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
It takes somewhat long time to generate these tag files.
Keep such precious files until we run 'make distclean'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
As commit 1e0221374e ("mips: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption")
explained, these flags are supported by the minimal required version
of binutils. They are supported by ld.lld too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
- remove headers_{install,check}_all targets
- remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES
- re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly
- add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers
- compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
user-space
- compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained
- remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value flags
- add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang
- add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms
- fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin
- propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make
- allow Clang to use its integrated assembler
- improve some coccinelle scripts
- add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
path for $(srctree).
- do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing
- misc cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=E2Rz
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove headers_{install,check}_all targets
- remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES
- re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly
- add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers
- compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
user-space
- compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained
- remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value
flags
- add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang
- add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms
- fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin
- propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make
- allow Clang to use its integrated assembler
- improve some coccinelle scripts
- add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
path for $(srctree).
- do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits)
kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix
kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper
kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored
kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree
kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree
kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments
scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM
kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained
kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz
kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls'
kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y
kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained
init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK
kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement
coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking
coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment
coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction
...
When cross-compiling an out-of-tree build with an unclean source tree
directory, the build fails with:
/path/to/kernel/source/tree is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'
in the '/path/to/kernel/source/tree' directory.
However, doing so does not fix the problem, as "make mrproper" now
requires passing the target architecture to the make command, else it
won't remove $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated.
"git ls-files -o" doesn't give a clue, as it doesn't list (empty)
directories, only files.
Improve usability by including the ARCH= option in the error output.
Fixes: a788b2ed81 ("kbuild: check arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated before out-of-tree build")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In old days, Kbuild always used an absolute path for $(srctree).
Since commit 890676c65d ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in
the source tree"), $(srctree) is '.' when O= was not passed from the
command line.
Yet, using absolute paths is useful in some cases even without O=, for
instance, to create a cscope file with absolute path tags.
'O=.' was known to work as a workaround to force Kbuild to use absolute
paths even when you are building in the source tree.
Since commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any
directory"), Kbuild is too clever to be tricked. Even if you pass 'O=.'
Kbuild notices you are building in the source tree, then use '.' for
$(srctree).
So, 'make O=. cscope' is no help to create absolute path tags.
We cannot force one or the other according to commit e93bc1a0ca
("Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope""). Both of
relative path and absolute path have pros and cons.
This commit adds a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to allow users to
choose the absolute path for $(srctree).
'make KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE=1 cscope' will work as a replacement of
'make O=. cscope'.
Reported-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory")
deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE.
It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree
build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree.
I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit
will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building
in the source tree.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The headers in include/ are globally used in the kernel source tree
to provide common APIs. They are included from external modules, too.
It will be useful to make as many headers self-contained as possible
so that we do not have to rely on a specific include order.
There are more than 4000 headers in include/. In my rough analysis,
70% of them are already self-contained. With efforts, most of them
can be self-contained.
For now, we must exclude more than 1000 headers just because they
cannot be compiled as standalone units. I added them to header-test-.
The blacklist was mostly generated by a script, so the reason of the
breakage should be checked later.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
header-test-y does not work with headers in sub-directories.
For example, you may want to write a Makefile, like this:
include/linux/Kbuild:
header-test-y += mtd/nand.h
This entry will create a wrapper include/linux/mtd/nand.hdrtest.c
with the following content:
#include "mtd/nand.h"
To make this work, we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux to the
header search path. It would be tedious to add ccflags-y.
Instead, we could change the *.hdrtest.c rule to wrap:
#include "nand.h"
This works for in-tree build since #include "..." searches in the
relative path from the header with this directive. For O=... build,
we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux/mtd to the header search path,
which will be even more tedious.
After all, I thought it would be handier to compile headers directly
without creating wrappers.
I added a new build rule to compile %.h into %.h.s
The target is %.h.s instead of %.h.o because it is slightly faster.
Also, as for GCC, an empty assembly is smaller than an empty object.
I wrote the build rule:
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c /dev/null -include $<
instead of:
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c $<
Both work fine with GCC, but the latter is bad for Clang.
This comes down to the difference in the -Wunused-function policy.
GCC does not warn about unused 'static inline' functions at all.
Clang does not warn about the ones in included headers, but does
about the ones in the source. So, we should handle headers as
headers, not as source files.
In fact, this has been hidden since commit abb2ea7dfd ("compiler,
clang: suppress warning for unused static inline functions"), but we
should not rely on that.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure
they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is
obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved
references to user-space.
Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported
headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler
flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since
exported headers should not include unexported ones.
We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly
depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be
written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90.
This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc.
are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc.
in UAPI headers.
There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because
many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>,
etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built
toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>.
I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability.
The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link
userspace programs provide system headers.
For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot
be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point.
[1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Commit 0126be38d9 ("kbuild: announce removal of SUBDIRS if used")
added a hint about the 'SUBDIRS' replacement, but it was not clear
enough.
Multiple people sent me similar questions, patches. For instance,
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/17/456
I did not mean to use M= for building a subdirectory in the kernel tree.
From commit 669efc76b3 ("net: hns3: fix compile error"), people
already (ab)use M=... to do that because it seems to work to some extent.
Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt says M= and KBUILD_EXTMOD are used for
building external modules.
In fact, Kbuild supports the single target '%/' for this purpose, but
this may not be noticed much.
Kindly add more hints.
Makefile:213: ================= WARNING ================
Makefile:214: 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3
Makefile:215:
Makefile:216: If you are building an individual subdirectory
Makefile:217: in the kernel tree, you can do like this:
Makefile:218: $ make path/to/dir/you/want/to/build/
Makefile:219: (Do not forget the trailing slash)
Makefile:220:
Makefile:221: If you are building an external module,
Makefile:222: Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead
Makefile:223: ==========================================
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
There are some people interested in experimenting with Clang's
integrated assembler. To make it easy to do so without source
modification, allow the user to specify 'AS=clang' as part of the
make command to avoid adding '-no-integrated-as' to the {A,C}FLAGS.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/577
Suggested-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Unlike modules.order, modules.builtin is not rebuilt every time.
Once modules.builtin is created, it will not be updated until
auto.conf or tristate.conf is changed.
So, it does not notice a change in Makefile, for example, the rename
of modules.
Kbuild must always descend into directories for modules.builtin too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In commit ebcc5928c5 ("arm64: Silence gcc warnings about arch ABI
drift"), the arm64 Makefile added -Wno-psabi to KBUILD_CFLAGS, which is
a GCC only option so clang rightfully complains:
warning: unknown warning option '-Wno-psabi' [-Wunknown-warning-option]
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wunknown-warning-option
However, by default, this is merely a warning so the build happily goes
on with a slew of these warnings in the process.
Commit c3f0d0bc5b ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to
support clang") worked around this behavior in cc-option by adding
-Werror so that unknown flags cause an error. However, this all happens
silently and when an unknown flag is added to the build unconditionally
like -Wno-psabi, cc-option will always fail because there is always an
unknown flag in the list of flags. This manifested as link time failures
in the arm64 libstub because -fno-stack-protector didn't get added to
KBUILD_CFLAGS.
To avoid these weird cryptic failures in the future, make clang behave
like gcc and immediately error when it encounters an unknown flag by
adding -Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS. This can be added
unconditionally for clang because it is supported by at least 3.0.0,
according to godbolt [1] and 4.0.0, according to its documentation [2],
which is far earlier than we typically support.
[1]: https://godbolt.org/z/7F7rm3
[2]: https://releases.llvm.org/4.0.0/tools/clang/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wunknown-warning-option
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/511
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/517
Suggested-by: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Sometimes it's useful to be able to explicitly ensure certain headers
remain self-contained, i.e. that they are compilable as standalone
units, by including and/or forward declaring everything they depend on.
Add special target header-test-y where individual Makefiles can add
headers to be tested if CONFIG_HEADER_TEST is enabled. This will
generate a dummy C file per header that gets built as part of extra-y.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Now that hdr-inst is used only in the top Makefile, move it there
from scripts/Kbuild.include.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit fcc8487d47 ("uapi: export all headers under uapi
directories"), the headers in uapi directories are all exported by
default although exceptional cases are still allowed by the syntax
'no-export-headers'.
The traditional directory descending has been kept (in a somewhat
hacky way), but it is actually unneeded.
Get rid of it to simplify the code.
Also, handle files one by one instead of the previous per-directory
processing. This will emit much more log, but I like it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In Linux build system, build targets and installation targets are
separated.
Examples are:
- 'make vmlinux' -> 'make install'
- 'make modules' -> 'make modules_install'
- 'make dtbs' -> 'make dtbs_install'
- 'make vdso' -> 'make vdso_install'
The intention is to run the build targets under the normal privilege,
then the installation targets under the root privilege since we need
the write permission to the system directories.
We have 'make headers_install' but the corresponding 'make headers'
stage does not exist. The purpose of headers_install is to provide
the kernel interface to C library. So, nobody would try to install
headers to /usr/include directly.
If 'sudo make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include headers_install' were run,
some build artifacts in the kernel tree would be owned by root because
some of uapi headers are generated by 'uapi-asm-generic', 'archheaders'
targets.
Anyway, I believe it makes sense to split the header installation into
two stages.
[1] 'make headers'
Process headers in uapi directories by scripts/headers_install.sh
and copy them to usr/include
[2] 'make headers_install'
Copy '*.h' verbatim from usr/include to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
For the backward compatibility, 'headers_install' depends on 'headers'.
Some samples expect uapi headers in usr/include. So, the 'headers'
target is useful to build up them in the fixed location usr/include
irrespective of INSTALL_HDR_PATH.
Another benefit is to stop polluting the final destination with the
time-stamp files '.install' and '.check'. Maybe you can see them in
your toolchains.
Lastly, my main motivation is to prepare for compile-testing uapi
headers. To build something, we have to save an object and .*.cmd
somewhere. The usr/include/ will be the work directory for that.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, scripts/unifdef is compiled after scripts_basic,
uapi-asm-generic, archheaders, and archscripts.
The proper dependency is just scripts_basic. There is no problem
to compile scripts/unifdef and other headers at the same time.
Split scripts_unifdef out in order to allow more parallel building.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit 2aedcd098a ("kbuild: suppress annoying "... is up to date."
message"), if_changed and friends nicely suppress "is up to date" messages.
We do not need per-Makefile tricks.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 5318321d36 ("samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML") used
a big hammer to fix the build errors under the samples/ directory.
Only some samples actually include uapi headers from usr/include.
Introduce CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL since 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' is
clearer than 'depends on !UML'. If this option is enabled, uapi headers
are installed before starting directory descending.
I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' to per-sample CONFIG options.
This allows UML to compile some samples.
$ make ARCH=um allmodconfig samples/
[ snip ]
CC [M] samples/configfs/configfs_sample.o
CC [M] samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.o
CC [M] samples/kfifo/dma-example.o
CC [M] samples/kfifo/inttype-example.o
CC [M] samples/kfifo/record-example.o
CC [M] samples/kobject/kobject-example.o
CC [M] samples/kobject/kset-example.o
CC [M] samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.o
CC [M] samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.o
AR samples/vfio-mdev/built-in.a
AR samples/built-in.a
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
'gdb_script' needs headers generated by ./Kbuild, which is visited
by 'prepare0'. None of 'gdb_script' depends on 'prepare'.
Loosen the dependency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 8e2faea877 ("Make Documenation depend on headers_install")
dates back to 2014, which is before Sphinx was introduced for the
kernel documentation.
Since none of DOC_TARGET requires headers_install, it is strange to
run it only for the single target "Documentation/".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
headers_install_all does not make much sense any more because different
architectures export different set of uapi/linux/ headers. As you see
in include/uapi/linux/Kbuild, the installation of a.out.h, kvm.h, and
kvm_para.h is arch-dependent. So, headers_install_all repeats the
installation/removal of them.
If somebody really thinks it is useful to do headers_install for all
architectures, it would be possible by small shell-scripting, but
the top Makefile does not have to provide entry targets just for that
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Current implementation of kselftest-merge only finds config files that
are one level deep using `$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config`.
Often, config files are added in nested directories, and do not get
picked up by kselftest-merge.
Use `find` to catch all config files under
`$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests` instead.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In the recent build test of linux-next, Stephen saw a build error
caused by a broken .tmp_versions/*.mod file:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991
drivers/net/phy/asix.ko and drivers/net/usb/asix.ko have the same
basename, and there is a race in generating .tmp_versions/asix.mod
Kbuild has not checked this before, and it suddenly shows up with
obscure error messages when this kind of race occurs.
Non-unique module names cause various sort of problems, but it is
not trivial to catch them by eyes.
Hence, this script.
It checks not only real modules, but also built-in modules (i.e.
controlled by tristate CONFIG option, but currently compiled with =y).
Non-unique names for built-in modules also cause problems because
/sys/modules/ would fall over.
For the latest kernel, I tested "make allmodconfig all" (or more
quickly "make allyesconfig modules"), and it detected the following:
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/regulator/88pm800.ko
drivers/mfd/88pm800.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511.ko
drivers/media/i2c/adv7511.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/net/phy/asix.ko
drivers/net/usb/asix.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
fs/coda/coda.ko
drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/net/phy/realtek.ko
drivers/net/dsa/realtek.ko
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage
sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds.
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
/bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
/bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found
init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found.
"make *config" will fail more nicely.
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it
fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately.
However, since commit 9390dff66a ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if
include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running
even after syncconfig fails.
You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out:
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 08ba146..307b9de 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite)
FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h;
int i;
+ if (overwrite)
+ return 1;
+
if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name))
return 0;
Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop:
$ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig
$ make
scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig
*** Error during sync of the configuration.
make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2
make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf'
make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'.
SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h
SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h
SYSHDR arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h
SYSTBL arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h
[ continue running ... ]
The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets.
%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files
simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in
question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd
is included below the inclusion of auto.conf.
The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd
is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process
of updating optional include files.
I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this
behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make.
Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile.
Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no
reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
Fixes: 9390dff66a ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
We do not support old Clang versions. Upgrade your clang version
if any of these flags is unsupported.
Let's add all flags inside ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This is no longer a valid option in clang, it was removed in 3.5, which
we don't support.
cb3f812b6b
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This warning was disabled by commit bd664f6b3e ("disable new
gcc-7.1.1 warnings for now") just because it was too noisy.
Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, all warnings have been fixed. Now, we are
ready to re-enable it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- allow users to invoke 'make' out of the source tree
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- deprecate KBUILD_SRC, which was used to track the source tree
location for O= build.
- fix recordmcount.pl in case objdump output is localized
- turn unresolved symbols in external modules to errors from warnings
by default; pass KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1 to get them back to warnings
- generate modules.builtin.modinfo to collect .modinfo data from
built-in modules
- misc Makefile cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=zj9w
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- allow users to invoke 'make' out of the source tree
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- deprecate KBUILD_SRC, which was used to track the source tree
location for O= build.
- fix recordmcount.pl in case objdump output is localized
- turn unresolved symbols in external modules to errors from warnings
by default; pass KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1 to get them back to warnings
- generate modules.builtin.modinfo to collect .modinfo data from
built-in modules
- misc Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (21 commits)
.gitignore: add more all*.config patterns
moduleparam: Save information about built-in modules in separate file
Remove MODULE_ALIAS() calls that take undefined macro
.gitignore: add leading and trailing slashes to generated directories
scripts/tags.sh: fix direct execution of scripts/tags.sh
scripts: override locale from environment when running recordmcount.pl
samples: kobject: allow CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT to become y
samples: seccomp: turn CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP into a bool option
kbuild: move Documentation to vmlinux-alldirs
kbuild: move samples/ to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
modpost: make KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN also configurable for external modules
kbuild: check arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated before out-of-tree build
kbuild: remove unneeded dependency for include/config/kernel.release
memory: squash drivers/memory/Makefile.asm-offsets
kbuild: use $(srctree) instead of KBUILD_SRC to check out-of-tree build
kbuild: mkmakefile: generate a simple wrapper of top Makefile
kbuild: mkmakefile: do not check the generated Makefile marker
kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory
kbuild: pass $(MAKECMDGOALS) to sub-make as is
kbuild: fix warning "overriding recipe for target 'Makefile'"
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support AES128-CCM ciphers in kTLS, from Vakul Garg.
2) Add fib_sync_mem to control the amount of dirty memory we allow to
queue up between synchronize RCU calls, from David Ahern.
3) Make flow classifier more lockless, from Vlad Buslov.
4) Add PHY downshift support to aquantia driver, from Heiner
Kallweit.
5) Add SKB cache for TCP rx and tx, from Eric Dumazet. This reduces
contention on SLAB spinlocks in heavy RPC workloads.
6) Partial GSO offload support in XFRM, from Boris Pismenny.
7) Add fast link down support to ethtool, from Heiner Kallweit.
8) Use siphash for IP ID generator, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Pull nexthops even further out from ipv4/ipv6 routes and FIB
entries, from David Ahern.
10) Move skb->xmit_more into a per-cpu variable, from Florian
Westphal.
11) Improve eBPF verifier speed and increase maximum program size,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
12) Eliminate per-bucket spinlocks in rhashtable, and instead use bit
spinlocks. From Neil Brown.
13) Allow tunneling with GUE encap in ipvs, from Jacky Hu.
14) Improve link partner cap detection in generic PHY code, from
Heiner Kallweit.
15) Add layer 2 encap support to bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Alan
Maguire.
16) Remove SKB list implementation assumptions in SCTP, your's truly.
17) Various cleanups, optimizations, and simplifications in r8169
driver. From Heiner Kallweit.
18) Add memory accounting on TX and RX path of SCTP, from Xin Long.
19) Switch PHY drivers over to use dynamic featue detection, from
Heiner Kallweit.
20) Support flow steering without masking in dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
Ciocoi.
21) Implement ndo_get_devlink_port in netdevsim driver, from Jiri
Pirko.
22) Increase the strict parsing of current and future netlink
attributes, also export such policies to userspace. From Johannes
Berg.
23) Allow DSA tag drivers to be modular, from Andrew Lunn.
24) Remove legacy DSA probing support, also from Andrew Lunn.
25) Allow ll_temac driver to be used on non-x86 platforms, from Esben
Haabendal.
26) Add a generic tracepoint for TX queue timeouts to ease debugging,
from Cong Wang.
27) More indirect call optimizations, from Paolo Abeni"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1763 commits)
cxgb4: Fix error path in cxgb4_init_module
net: phy: improve pause mode reporting in phy_print_status
dt-bindings: net: Fix a typo in the phy-mode list for ethernet bindings
net: macb: Change interrupt and napi enable order in open
net: ll_temac: Improve error message on error IRQ
net/sched: remove block pointer from common offload structure
net: ethernet: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error
net: usb: smsc: fix warning reported by kbuild test robot
staging: octeon-ethernet: Fix of_get_mac_address ERR_PTR check
net: dsa: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error
net: dsa: sja1105: Fix status initialization in sja1105_get_ethtool_stats
vrf: sit mtu should not be updated when vrf netdev is the link
net: dsa: Fix error cleanup path in dsa_init_module
l2tp: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
taprio: add null check on sched_nest to avoid potential null pointer dereference
net: mvpp2: cls: fix less than zero check on a u32 variable
net_sched: sch_fq: handle non connected flows
net_sched: sch_fq: do not assume EDT packets are ordered
net: hns3: use devm_kcalloc when allocating desc_cb
net: hns3: some cleanup for struct hns3_enet_ring
...
- Consolidate memory initialization Kconfigs (Kees)
- Implement support for Clang's stack variable auto-init (Alexander)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>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=i0Gi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'meminit-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull compiler-based variable initialization updates from Kees Cook:
"This is effectively part of my gcc-plugins tree, but as this adds some
Clang support, it felt weird to still call it "gcc-plugins". :)
This consolidates Kconfig for the existing stack variable
initialization (via structleak and stackleak gcc plugins) and adds
Alexander Potapenko's support for Clang's new similar functionality.
Summary:
- Consolidate memory initialization Kconfigs (Kees)
- Implement support for Clang's stack variable auto-init (Alexander)"
* tag 'meminit-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
security: Implement Clang's stack initialization
security: Move stackleak config to Kconfig.hardening
security: Create "kernel hardening" config area
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- livepatching kselftests improvements from Joe Lawrence and Miroslav
Benes
- making use of gcc's -flive-patching option when available, from
Miroslav Benes
- kobject handling cleanups, from Petr Mladek
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch: Remove duplicated code for early initialization
livepatch: Remove custom kobject state handling
livepatch: Convert error about unsupported reliable stacktrace into a warning
selftests/livepatch: Add functions.sh to TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED
kbuild: use -flive-patching when CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled
selftests/livepatch: use TEST_PROGS for test scripts
Problem:
When a kernel module is compiled as a separate module, some important
information about the kernel module is available via .modinfo section of
the module. In contrast, when the kernel module is compiled into the
kernel, that information is not available.
Information about built-in modules is necessary in the following cases:
1. When it is necessary to find out what additional parameters can be
passed to the kernel at boot time.
2. When you need to know which module names and their aliases are in
the kernel. This is very useful for creating an initrd image.
Proposal:
The proposed patch does not remove .modinfo section with module
information from the vmlinux at the build time and saves it into a
separate file after kernel linking. So, the kernel does not increase in
size and no additional information remains in it. Information is stored
in the same format as in the separate modules (null-terminated string
array). Because the .modinfo section is already exported with a separate
modules, we are not creating a new API.
It can be easily read in the userspace:
$ tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo
ext4.softdep=pre: crc32c
ext4.license=GPL
ext4.description=Fourth Extended Filesystem
ext4.author=Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others
ext4.alias=fs-ext4
ext4.alias=ext3
ext4.alias=fs-ext3
ext4.alias=ext2
ext4.alias=fs-ext2
md_mod.alias=block-major-9-*
md_mod.alias=md
md_mod.description=MD RAID framework
md_mod.license=GPL
md_mod.parmtype=create_on_open:bool
md_mod.parmtype=start_dirty_degraded:int
...
Co-Developed-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Handle samples/ like the other top-level directories to simplify
the Makefile.
Include include/config/auto.conf earlier to evaluate
drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
We already did this for clang, but now gcc has that warning too. Yes,
yes, the address may be unaligned. And that's kind of the point.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL turns on stack initialization based on
-ftrivial-auto-var-init in Clang builds, which has greater coverage
than CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
-ftrivial-auto-var-init Clang option provides trivial initializers for
uninitialized local variables, variable fields and padding.
It has three possible values:
pattern - uninitialized locals are filled with a fixed pattern
(mostly 0xAA on 64-bit platforms, see https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604
for more details, but 0x000000AA for 32-bit pointers) likely to cause
crashes when uninitialized value is used;
zero (it's still debated whether this flag makes it to the official
Clang release) - uninitialized locals are filled with zeroes;
uninitialized (default) - uninitialized locals are left intact.
This patch uses only the "pattern" mode when CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL is
enabled.
Developers have the possibility to opt-out of this feature on a
per-variable basis by using __attribute__((uninitialized)), but such
use should be well justified in comments.
Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two
optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning,
ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined
gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs
under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei.
2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables
for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows
for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility
to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only
rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and
libbpf refactoring from Joe.
3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the
kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF.
Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which
results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is
typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii.
4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from
helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey.
5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header
so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan.
6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that
users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into
the test program, from Stanislav.
7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up
various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong.
8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca.
9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant.
10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP
program, from Magnus.
11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in
BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After cross-compiling the kernel, "make mrproper" should be executed
with the proper ARCH= option. Otherwise, stale objects will remain
under arch/$(SRCARCH)/.
One bad scenario is like this:
$ make ARCH=arm defconfig all # cross-compile the kernel for arm
$ make mrproper # mrproper for host-arch (i.e. x86)
$ make ARCH=arm O=build_dir defconfig all
If you miss ARCH= for mrproper and cross-compile the kernel with O=
and ARCH= options, Kbuild will happily start to build, but may fail
due to stale objects in the srctree.
If $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/ exists, let's stop
the out-of-tree build. To detect this, mrproper should clean only
arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This is unneeded since commit 43fee2b238 ("kbuild: do not redirect
the first prerequisite for filechk").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
GCC 9 introduces a new option, -flive-patching. It disables certain
optimizations which could make a compilation unsafe for later live
patching of the running kernel.
The option is used only if CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is enabled and $(CC)
supports it.
Performance impact of the option was measured on three different
Intel machines - two bigger NUMA boxes and one smaller UMA box. Kernel
intensive (IO, scheduling, networking) benchmarks were selected, plus a
set of HPC workloads from NAS Parallel Benchmark. The tests were done on
upstream kernel 5.0-rc8 with openSUSE Leap 15.0 userspace.
The majority of the tests is unaffected. The only significant exception
is the scheduler section which suffers 1-3% degradation.
Evaluated-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
This patch adds new config option to trigger generation of BTF type
information from DWARF debuginfo for vmlinux and kernel modules through
pahole, which in turn relies on libbpf for btf_dedup() algorithm.
The intent is to record compact type information of all types used
inside kernel, including all the structs/unions/typedefs/etc. This
enables BPF's compile-once-run-everywhere ([0]) approach, in which
tracing programs that are inspecting kernel's internal data (e.g.,
struct task_struct) can be compiled on a system running some kernel
version, but would be possible to run on other kernel versions (and
configurations) without recompilation, even if the layout of structs
changed and/or some of the fields were added, removed, or renamed.
This is only possible if BPF loader can get kernel type info to adjust
all the offsets correctly. This patch is a first time in this direction,
making sure that BTF type info is part of Linux kernel image in
non-loadable ELF section.
BTF deduplication ([1]) algorithm typically provides 100x savings
compared to DWARF data, so resulting .BTF section is not big as is
typically about 2MB in size.
[0] http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-2
[1] https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/bpf/blog/2018/11/14/btf-enhancement.html
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
KBUILD_SRC was conventionally used for some different purposes:
[1] To remember the source tree path
[2] As a flag to check if sub-make is already done
[3] As a flag to check if Kbuild runs out of tree
For [1], we do not need to remember it because the top Makefile
can compute it by $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
[2] has been replaced with self-commenting 'sub_make_done'.
For [3], we can distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree by comparing
$(srctree) and '.'
This commit converts [3] to prepare for the KBUILD_SRC removal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Kbuild always runs in the top of the output directory.
If Make starts in the source directory with O=, it relocates the
working directory to the location specified by O=.
Also, users can start build from the output directory by using the
Makefile generated by scripts/mkmakefile.
With a little more effort, Kbuild will be able to start from any
directory path.
This commit allows to specify the source directory by using
the -f option.
For example, you can do:
$ cd path/to/output/dir
$ make -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile
Or, for the equivalent behavior, you can do:
$ make O=path/to/output/dir -f path/to/source/dir/Makefile
KBUILD_SRC is now deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Manipulating $(MAKECMDGOALS) for sub-make seems odd to me.
[1] 'make O=foo sub-make' is turned into 'make O=foo', which builds
the default targets. It would make sense to terminate the build with:
*** No rule to make target 'sub-make'. Stop.
[2] 'make O=foo defconfig _all' is turned into 'make O=foo defconfig',
which changes the behavior.
Let's pass $(MAKECMDGOALS) as is.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
If you do "make Makefile" with GNU Make 3.x, the following warning
is displayed:
$ make Makefile
Makefile:165: warning: overriding recipe for target 'Makefile'
Makefile:51: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'Makefile'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'Makefile'.
make: Nothing to be done for 'Makefile'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When you run a "make *config" target, the retpoline compiler flags
are evaluated for nothing because the code is located above the
'ifeq ($(config-targets),1)'.
Move it a bit below to avoid unneeded computation in the Kconfig stage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of core updates:
- Make the watchdog respect the selected CPU mask again. That was
broken by the rework of the watchdog thread management and caused
inconsistent state and NMI watchdog being unstoppable.
- Ensure that the objtool build can find the libelf location.
- Remove dead kcore stub code"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug
objtool: Query pkg-config for libelf location
proc/kcore: Remove unused kclist_add_remap()
- Remove harmful -Oz option of Clang
- Get back the original behavior (no recursion for in-tree build)
for GNU Make 4.x
- Some minor fixes for coccinelle patches
- Do not overwrite .gitignore in the output directory in case
it is version-controlled
- Fix missed record-mcount bug for dynamic ftrace
- Fix endianness bug in modversions for relative CRC
- Cater to '^H' key code in Kconfig ncurses programs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=6tE2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove harmful -Oz option of Clang
- Get back the original behavior (no recursion for in-tree build) for
GNU Make 4.x
- Some minor fixes for coccinelle patches
- Do not overwrite .gitignore in the output directory in case it is
version-controlled
- Fix missed record-mcount bug for dynamic ftrace
- Fix endianness bug in modversions for relative CRC
- Cater to '^H' key code in Kconfig ncurses programs
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig/[mn]conf: handle backspace (^H) key
kbuild: modversions: Fix relative CRC byte order interpretation
scripts: coccinelle: Fix description of badty.cocci
kbuild: strip whitespace in cmd_record_mcount findstring
kbuild: do not overwrite .gitignore in output directory
kbuild: skip parsing pre sub-make code for recursion
coccinelle: put_device: reduce false positives
kbuild: skip sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x
Revert "kbuild: use -Oz instead of -Os when using clang"
Commit 3a51ff3442 ("kbuild: gitignore output directory") seemed to
bother people who version-control output directories.
Andre Przywara says:
"Unfortunately this breaks my setup, because I keep a totally separate
git repository in my build directories to track (various versions of)
.config. So .gitignore there is carefully crafted to ignore most build
artefacts, but not .config, for instance."
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/22/1819
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
When Make recurses to the top Makefile with sub-make-done unset,
the code block surrounded by 'ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1) ... endif'
is parsed multiple times. This happens for in-tree building of
include/config/auto.conf, *-pkg, etc. with GNU Make 4.x.
This is a slight regression by commit 688931a5ad ("kbuild: skip
sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x") in terms of performance
since that code block contains one $(shell ...) invocation.
Fix it by exporting the variable irrespective of sub-make being run.
I renamed it because GNU Make cannot properly export variables
containing hyphens. This is probably a bug of GNU Make, and the issue
in Kbuild had already been reported by commit 2bfbe7881e ("kbuild:
Do not use hyphen in exported variable name").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 2b50f7ab63 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg")
annoyed people who want to wrap the top Makefile with GNUmakefile
to customize it for their use.
On second thought, we do not need to run the sub-make for in-tree
build with Make 4.x because the 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' issue only happens
on GNU Make 3.x.
With this commit, people will get back their workflow, and the Debian
make-kpkg will still work.
Fixes: 2b50f7ab63 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The clang option -Oz enables *aggressive* optimization for size,
which doesn't necessarily result in smaller images, but can have
negative impact on performance. Switch back to the less aggressive
-Os.
This reverts commit 6748cb3c29.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
During a simple no-op (nothing changed) build I saw 39 invocations of
the C compiler with the argument "-print-file-name=include". We don't
need to call the C compiler 39 times for this--one time will suffice.
Let's change NOSTDINC_FLAGS to a simply expanded variable to avoid
this since there doesn't appear to be any reason it should be
recursively expanded.
On my build this shaved ~400 ms off my "no-op" build.
Note that the recursive expansion seems to date back to the (really
old) commit e8f5bdb02c ("[PATCH] Makefile include path ordering").
It's a little unclear to me if the point of that patch was to switch
the variable to be recursively expanded (which it did) or to avoid
directly assigning to NOSTDINC_FLAGS (AKA to switch to +=) because
someone else (out of tree?) was setting it. I presume later since if
the only goal was to switch to recursive expansion the patch would
have just removed the ":".
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit 3812b8c5c5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top
Makefile for old Make versions"), make-kpkg is not working.
make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel, and
appends some debian_* targets.
/usr/share/kernel-package/ruleset/kernel_version.mk:
# Include the kernel makefile
override dot-config := 1
include Makefile
dot-config := 1
I did not know the kernel Makefile was used in that way, and it is
hard to guarantee the behavior when the kernel Makefile is included
by another Makefile from a different project.
It looks like Debian Stretch stopped providing make-kpkg. Maybe it is
obsolete and being replaced with 'make deb-pkg' etc. but still widely
used.
This commit adds a workaround; if the top Makefile is included by
another Makefile, skip sub-make in order to make the main part visible.
'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not become effective for GNU Make < 4.0, but
Debian/Ubuntu is already using newer versions.
The effect of this commit:
Debian 8 (Jessie) : Fixed
Debian 9 (Stretch) : make-kpkg (kernel-package) is not provided
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : NOT Fixed
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : Fixed
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : Fixed
This commit cannot fix Ubuntu 14.04 because it installs GNU Make 3.81,
but its support will end in Apr 2019, which is before the Linux v5.1
release.
I added warning so that nobody would try to include the top Makefile.
Fixes: 3812b8c5c5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions")
Reported-by: Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Lili Deng <v-lide@microsoft.com>
Cc: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
- let git ignore O= directory entirely
- optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
- exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
- fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
- do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module build
- allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building deb-pkg
- move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
- various Makefile cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=y9YG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
- let git ignore O= directory entirely
- optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
- exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
- fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
- do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module
build
- allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building
deb-pkg
- move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
kbuild: remove scripts/basic/% build target
kbuild: use -Werror=implicit-... instead of -Werror-implicit-...
kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh
kbuild: remove cc-version macro
kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh
kbuild: remove commented-out INITRD_COMPRESS
kbuild: move -gsplit-dwarf, -gdwarf-4 option tests to Kconfig
kbuild: [bin]deb-pkg: add DPKG_FLAGS variable
kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile
kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing
kbuild: simplify single target rules
kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles
kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions
kbuild: move tools_silent to a more relevant place
kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
kbuild: refactor cc-cross-prefix implementation
kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variable
scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creation
kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target
scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts
...
Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXH+euQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynyTgCfbV8CLums843sBnT8NnWrTMTdTCcAn1K4re0m
ep8g+6oRLxJy414hogxQ
=bLs2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (65 commits)
driver core: platform: remove misleading err_alloc label
platform: set of_node in platform_device_register_full()
firmware: hardcode the debug message for -ENOENT
driver core: Add missing description of new struct device_link field
driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe
drivers/component: kerneldoc polish
async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed
driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance
PM-runtime: Fix __pm_runtime_set_status() race with runtime resume
driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()
selftests: firmware: fix verify_reqs() return value
Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"
Revert "selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config"
device: Fix comment for driver_data in struct device
kernfs: Allocating memory for kernfs_iattrs with kmem_cache.
sysfs: remove unused include of kernfs-internal.h
driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release
driver core: Document limitation related to DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE
PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in __pm_runtime_set_status()
device.h: Add __cold to dev_<level> logging functions
...
This build rule was introduced by commit cd05e6bdc6 ("[PATCH]
kbuild: fix split-include dependency") to handle the dependency of
scripts/basic/split-include.
Now, fixdep is the only tool in scripts/basic/, and this rule is
no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The flag '-Werror-implicit-function-declaration', present in GCC 2.95,
stopped to be documented in GCC 4.3, replaced by the more generic
'-Werror=...' form.
So, use the equivalent '-Werror=implicit-function-declaration' instead.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This code has been commented out since commit b7000adef1
("Don't set the INITRD_COMPRESS environment variable automatically").
Clean it up now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 enable extra
dwarf options if supported. You never know if they are really enabled
since Makefile may silently turn them off.
The actual behavior will match to the kernel configuration by
testing those compiler flags in the Kconfig stage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
If you run "make" in a pristine source tree, currently Kbuild will
start to build Kconfig to let it show the error message.
It would be more straightforward to check it in Makefile and let
it fail immediately.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
If include/config/auto.conf.cmd is lost for some reasons, it is not
self-healing, so the top Makefile misses to run syncconfig.
Move include/config/auto.conf.cmd to the target side.
I used a pattern rule instead of a normal rule here although it is
a bit gross.
If the rule were written with a normal rule like this,
include/config/auto.conf \
include/config/auto.conf.cmd \
include/config/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
... syncconfig would be executed per target.
Using a pattern rule makes sure that syncconfig is executed just once
because Make assumes the recipe will create all of the targets.
Here is a quote from the GNU Make manual [1]:
"Pattern rules may have more than one target. Unlike normal rules,
this does not act as many different rules with the same prerequisites
and recipe. If a pattern rule has multiple targets, make knows that
the rule's recipe is responsible for making all of the targets. The
recipe is executed only once to make all the targets. When searching
for a pattern rule to match a target, the target patterns of a rule
other than the one that matches the target in need of a rule are
incidental: make worries only about giving a recipe and prerequisites
to the file presently in question. However, when this file's recipe is
run, the other targets are marked as having been updated themselves."
[1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Pattern-Intro.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The dependency will be checked anyway after Kbuild descends into a
sub-directory. Skip object/source dependency checks in top Makefile.
VPATH can be simpler since the top Makefile no longer checks the
presence of the source file, which is located in in the external
module directory.
One good thing is, it can compile an object from a generated source
file.
$ make crypto/rsapubkey.asn1.o
...
ASN.1 crypto/rsapubkey.asn1.c
CC crypto/rsapubkey.asn1.o
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The previous commit made 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' effective in the top
Makefile regardless of O= option, GNU Make versions.
The top Makefile does not need to cancel implicit rules for makefiles.
There is still one place where an empty rule is useful. Since -rR is
effective only after sub-make, GNU Make would try implicit rules to
update the top Makefile. Although it is not a big overhead, cancel it
just in case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Adding -rR to MAKEFLAGS is important because we do not want to
be bothered by built-in implicit rules or variables.
One problem that used to exist in older GNU Make versions is
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
... does not become effective in the current Makefile. When you are
building with O= option, it becomes effective in the top Makefile
since it recurses via 'sub-make' target. Otherwise, the top Makefile
tries implicit rules. That is why we explicitly add empty rules for
Makefiles, but we often miss to do that.
In fact, adding -d option to older GNU Make versions shows it is
trying a bunch of implicit pattern rules.
Considering target file `scripts/Makefile.kcov'.
Looking for an implicit rule for `scripts/Makefile.kcov'.
Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'.
Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.o'.
Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'.
Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.c'.
Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'.
Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.cc'.
Trying pattern rule with stem `Makefile.kcov'.
Trying implicit prerequisite `scripts/Makefile.kcov.C'.
...
This issue was fixed by GNU Make commit 58dae243526b ("[Savannah #20501]
Handle adding -r/-R to MAKEFLAGS in the makefile"). So, it is no longer
a problem if you use GNU Make 4.0 or later. However, older versions are
still widely used.
So, I decided to patch the kernel Makefile to invoke sub-make regardless
of O= option. This will allow further cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since -Wmaybe-uninitialized was introduced by GCC 4.7, we have patched
various false positives:
- commit e74fc973b6 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building
with -Os") turned off this option for -Os.
- commit 815eb71e71 ("Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning
for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES") turned off this option for
CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
- commit a76bcf557e ("Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
for "make W=1"") turned off this option for GCC < 4.9
Arnd provided more explanation in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/14/903
I think this looks better by shifting the logic from Makefile to Kconfig.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/350
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
The genksyms source was integrated into the kernel tree in 2003.
I do not expect anybody still using the external /sbin/genksyms.
Kbuild does not need to provide the ability to override GENKSYMS.
Let's remove the GENKSYMS variable, and use the hardcoded path.
Since it occurred in the pre-git era, I attached the commit message
in case somebody is interested in the historical background.
| Author: Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
| Date: Wed Feb 19 04:17:28 2003 -0600
|
| kbuild: [PATCH] put genksyms in scripts dir
|
| This puts genksyms into scripts/genksyms/.
|
| genksyms used to be maintained externally, though the only possible user
| was the kernel build. Moving it into the kernel sources makes it easier to
| keep it uptodate, like for example updating it to generate linker scripts
| directly instead of postprocessing the generated header file fragments
| with sed, as we do currently.
|
| Also, genksyms does not handle __typeof__, which needs to be fixed since
| some of the exported symbol in the kernel are defined using __typeof__.
|
| (Rusty Russell/me)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
It is weird to create gdb stuff as a side-effect of vmlinux.
Move it to a more relevant place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Currently, Kbuild descends from scripts/Makefile to scripts/gdb/Makefile
just for creating symbolic links, but it does not need to do it so early.
Merge the two descending paths to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py is never used in the kernel build
process. There is no good reason to create it so early.
Get it out of the 'prepare' stage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Commit 06300b21f4 ("kbuild: support building individual files for
external modules") introduced the '/' target. It works only for
external modules to build all .o files, but skip the modpost stage.
However, 'make /' looks a bit weird to me. 'make ./' is more sensible
if you want to build all objects under the current directory, and it
works as expected.
Let's change '/' into a phony target that is an alias of './', but
I may feel like deprecating it in the future.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
It is fine to set KBUILD_MODULES=1 when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled.
It is actually how "make allnoconfig all" works.
On the other hand, KBUILD_MODULES=1 is unneeded for the %.ko pattern.
It is just a matter of whether modules.order is generated or not.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This causes an issue when trying to build with `make LD=ld.lld` if
ld.lld and the rest of your cross tools aren't in the same directory
(ex. /usr/local/bin) (as is the case for Android's build system), as the
GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR then gets set based on `which $(LD)` which will point
where LLVM tools are, not GCC/binutils tools are located.
Instead, select the GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR based on another tool provided by
binutils for which LLVM does not provide a substitute for, such as
elfedit.
Fixes: 785f11aa59 ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build support")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/341
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When compiling into output directory using O=, many files
created under KBUILD_OUTPUT that git considers
as new ones; git clients, ex. "git gui" lists it, and it clutters
file list making it difficult to see what was really changed
Generate .gitignore in output directory that ignores all
its content
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
There is no build order among the following:
prepare3
outputmakefile
asm-generic
$(version_h)
$(autoksyms_h)
include/generated/utsrelease.h
It is meaningless to insert the prepare2 target between the first
three and the last three.
The comment says, "prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate
output directory." Let me explain it more precisely. The prepare
targets cannot be executed without the .config file. Because the
configuration targets depend on the outputmakefile target, the
generated makefile is already there before the parepare2 is run.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The top Makefile does not need to export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT and
KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN separately.
Put every built-in.a into KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS. The order of
$(head-y), $(init-y), $(core-y), ... is still retained.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, the 'firmware' directory only contains a single Makefile
to embed extra firmware into the kernel.
Move it to the more relevant place.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit c3ff2a5193 ("powerpc/32: add stack protector support")
caused kernel panic on PowerPC when an external module is used with
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR because the 'prepare' target was not executed
for the external module build.
Commit e07db28eea ("kbuild: fix single target build for external
module") turned it into a build error because the 'prepare' target is
now executed but the 'prepare0' target is missing for the external
module build.
External module on arm/arm64 with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK is
also broken in the same way.
Move 'PHONY += prepare0' to the common place. GNU Make is fine with
missing rule for phony targets. I also removed the comment which is
wrong irrespective of this commit.
I minimize the change so it can be easily backported to 4.20.x
To fix v4.20, please backport e07db28eea ("kbuild: fix single target
build for external module"), and then this commit.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201891
Fixes: e07db28eea ("kbuild: fix single target build for external module")
Fixes: c3ff2a5193 ("powerpc/32: add stack protector support")
Fixes: 189af46571 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries")
Fixes: 0a1213fa74 ("arm64: enable per-task stack canaries")
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
You do not have to use define ... endef for filechk_* rules.
For simple cases, the use of assignment looks cleaner, IMHO.
I updated the usage for scripts/Kbuild.include in case somebody
misunderstands the 'define ... endif' is the requirement.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be
surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the
string from the last 'echo' would be written into the target.
Let's take care of that in the 'filechk' in scripts/Kbuild.include
to clean up filechk_* rules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".
The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#endif
We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.
Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"The biggest highlight here is the start of using json-schema for DT
bindings. Being able to validate bindings has been discussed for years
with little progress.
- Initial support for DT bindings using json-schema language. This is
the start of converting DT bindings from free-form text to a
structured format.
- Reworking of initrd address initialization. This moves to using the
phys address instead of virt addr in the DT parsing code. This
rework was motivated by CONFIG_DEV_BLK_INITRD causing unnecessary
rebuilding of lots of files.
- Fix stale phandle entries in phandle cache
- DT overlay validation improvements. This exposed several memory
leak bugs which have been fixed.
- Use node name and device_type helper functions in DT code
- Last remaining conversions to using %pOFn printk specifier instead
of device_node.name directly
- Create new common RTC binding doc and move all trivial RTC devices
out of trivial-devices.txt.
- New bindings for Freescale MAG3110 magnetometer, Cadence Sierra
PHY, and Xen shared memory
- Update dtc to upstream version v1.4.7-57-gf267e674d145"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (68 commits)
of: __of_detach_node() - remove node from phandle cache
of: of_node_get()/of_node_put() nodes held in phandle cache
gpio-omap.txt: add reg and interrupts properties
dt-bindings: mrvl,intc: fix a trivial typo
dt-bindings: iio: magnetometer: add dt-bindings for freescale mag3110
dt-bindings: Convert trivial-devices.txt to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: mrvl: amend Browstone compatible string
dt-bindings: arm: Convert Tegra board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert ZTE board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Add missing Xilinx boards
dt-bindings: arm: Convert Xilinx board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert VIA board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert ST STi board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert SPEAr board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert CSR SiRF board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert QCom board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert TI nspire board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert TI davinci board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert Calxeda board/soc bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Convert Altera board/soc bindings to json-schema
...
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part is a series of reverts for the macro based GCC
inlining workarounds. It caused regressions in distro build and other
kernel tooling environments, and the GCC project was very receptive to
fixing the underlying inliner weaknesses - so as time ran out we
decided to do a reasonably straightforward revert of the patches. The
plan is to rely on the 'asm inline' GCC 9 feature, which might be
backported to GCC 8 and could thus become reasonably widely available
on modern distros.
Other than those reverts, there's misc fixes from all around the
place.
I wish our final x86 pull request for v4.20 was smaller..."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug"
Revert "x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops"
Revert "x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
x86/mtrr: Don't copy uninitialized gentry fields back to userspace
x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix the base write helper functions
x86/mm/cpa: Fix cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation
x86/vdso: Pass --eh-frame-hdr to the linker
x86/mm: Fix decoy address handling vs 32-bit builds
x86/intel_rdt: Ensure a CPU remains online for the region's pseudo-locking sequence
x86/dump_pagetables: Fix LDT remap address marker
x86/mm: Fix guard hole handling
For the same reason as commit 25896d073d ("x86/build: Fix compiler
support check for CONFIG_RETPOLINE"), you cannot put this $(error ...)
into the parse stage of the top Makefile.
Perhaps I'd propose a more sophisticated solution later, but this is
the best I can do for now.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/25/211
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
-Wstrict-prototypes is added to KBUILD_CFLAGS first, then overridden
by -Werror=strict-prototypes later.
Let's add -Werror=strict-prototypes unconditionally because it is
supported by GCC 4.6, and also by Clang.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
- Use conventional $(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=<dir> style
for directory descending
- Remove unneeded FORCE since "all" is a phony target
- Remove unneeded "_dummy :=" assignment
- Skip $(shell mkdir ...) when headers exist in the directory
- Misc cleanups
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema
documents and validating dts files using the binding schema.
Check DT binding schema documents:
make dt_binding_check
Build dts files and check using DT binding schema:
make dtbs_check
Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to
use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors
generated by a specific schema.
Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to
avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because
there are lots of warnings generated.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK is enabled, the headers_check is executed
as a serialized task in the vmlinux recipe.
Make it independent of vmlinux so that parallel building can process
the headers_check and other build targets simultaneously.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to
.*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid
corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety
mechanism since it was added in 2002.
If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while
fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be
troublesome.
This is my insight about some bad scenarios:
[1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails
to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss
to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed.
In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so
that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object.
[2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically
correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it,
then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the
only way to fix it.
In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c737 ("kbuild:
add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on
any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of
*.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a
bit worried about the slight possibility of [2].
So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file,
but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target
exists.
This effectively reverts commit 2982c95357 ("kbuild: remove redundant
$(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba
("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile")
because now we must check the presence of targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Now that 'archprepare' depends on 'scripts', Kbuild can descend into
scripts/gcc-plugins in a more standard way.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Before start descending, Kbuild needs to run 'prepare' and 'scripts',
which has been orthogonal to each other.
Going forward, let's consider 'scripts' is a part of the preparation.
This will allow more cleanups.
Move 'scripts' to the prerequisite of 'archprepare', where UML starts
compiling target *.c files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
I am eagar to build under the scripts/ directory only with $(HOSTCC),
but scripts/mod/ highly depends on the $(CC) and target arch headers.
That it why the 'scripts' target must depend on 'asm-generic',
'gcc-plugins', and $(autoksyms_h).
Move it to the 'prepare0' stage. I know this is a cheesy workaround,
but better than the current situation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Building a single target in an external module fails due to missing
.tmp_versions directory.
For example,
$ make -C /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build M=$PWD foo.o
will fail in the following way:
CC [M] /home/masahiro/foo/foo.o
/bin/sh: 1: cannot create /home/masahiro/foo/.tmp_versions/foo.mod: Directory nonexistent
This is because $(cmd_crmodverdir) is executed only before building
/, %/, %.ko single targets of external modules. Create .tmp_versions
in the 'prepare' target.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
SUBDIRS has been kept as a backward compatibility since
commit ("[PATCH] kbuild: external module support") in 2002.
We do not need multiple ways to do the same thing, so I will remove
SUBDIRS after the Linux 5.3 release. I cleaned up in-tree code, and
updated the document so that nobody would try to use it.
Meanwhile, display the following warning if SUBDIRS is used.
Makefile:189: ================= WARNING ================
Makefile:190: 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3
Makefile:191: Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead
Makefile:192: ==========================================
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> # for scx200_docflash.c
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # for scx200_wdt.c
The powerpc makefile will use these in it's boot wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Collect basic Clang options such as --target, --prefix, --gcc-toolchain,
-no-integrated-as into a single variable CLANG_FLAGS so that it can be
easily reused in other parts of Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
We are still a way off the Clang's integrated assembler support for
the kernel. Hence, -no-integrated-as is mandatory to build the kernel
with Clang. If you had an ancient version of Clang that does not
recognize this option, you would not be able to compile the kernel
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
There is one more user of $(cc-name) in the top Makefile. It is supposed
to detect Clang before invoking Kconfig, so it should still be there
in the $(shell ...) form. All the other users of $(cc-name) have been
replaced with $(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG). Hence, scripts/Kbuild.include does
not need to define cc-name any more.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Evaluating cc-name invokes the compiler every time even when you are
not compiling anything, like 'make help'. This is not efficient.
The compiler type has been already detected in the Kconfig stage.
Use CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG, instead.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> (MIPS)
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
- Remove unused fallback for BUILD_BUG_ON (which technically contains a VLA)
- Lift -Wvla to the top-level Makefile
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>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=Vnw8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vla-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull VLA removal from Kees Cook:
"Globally warn on VLA use.
This turns on "-Wvla" globally now that the last few trees with their
VLA removals have landed (crypto, block, net, and powerpc).
Arnd mentioned that there may be a couple more VLAs hiding in
hard-to-find randconfigs, but nothing big has shaken out in the last
month or so in linux-next.
We should be basically VLA-free now! Wheee. :)
Summary:
- Remove unused fallback for BUILD_BUG_ON (which technically contains
a VLA)
- Lift -Wvla to the top-level Makefile"
* tag 'vla-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
Makefile: Globally enable VLA warning
compiler.h: give up __compiletime_assert_fallback()
- optimize kallsyms slightly
- remove check for old CFLAGS usage
- add some compiler flags unconditionally instead of evaluating
$(call cc-option,...)
- fix variable shadowing in host tools
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- refactor various makefiles
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJb1eyEAAoJED2LAQed4NsGUjwP/0/W0nLP+nKCJ0NpsSD151Ea
Vrbm+RMxl8uPuQ0+Bh59rdO2yWR8v7jOX8CPbX1DqW0XwW4vTNRZm9j6A83rJzHv
dPpinUObq6vXGJCYvMLoumhOkM1lRZie1AeBeLgKF0G0jprxUspGvakSyM/5SOo6
3gIhpPcczijC980KHIJbmwiGqRFVs3/zwqcKjQaRD3C6f4HdJL3i9Zr7kuZF0g1x
dxCdN4Shv5x0igggp58z8646bbKlN7hItYaPq2csDop55/jWKzUkBkFkeaDjiUdB
B6ysQfwkuTb6sbKXE6euYLUTyc6epx9v9pey0FpOx5tjXT+QmgK1ddLQEwdFH2+/
Fd5VR70h8uKTNvmqFJ+iebpR/aC71sUqYAzsoiTVZibR/F6+QAuhHJPZJDlSSwLC
QH7j0fwJ3X5p9PYe3JBWyWzOd9BDvtV+HGE67Kx17iRNW0FDyKSvn7tezRVtqvHr
KENrMT4n+lNQzB+c4lfjOE9ANpOf+PP4+ODhbrtvKItyb5QfF4F+5CDVif3wv3Kt
6dvh13hvR06gQCpbuxcFgD17mT1T/lVieuzOnWjtEh4HiMI1H0abYfkRWbQshrti
u7TfYxwAyWKtisiPiT/1THYsW3ux7QmTSIo2iOznQxDlbmzENpQx+f22HsLaC0XU
AUgvKGBaN0WOar2f2gyq
=jM4E
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- optimize kallsyms slightly
- remove check for old CFLAGS usage
- add some compiler flags unconditionally instead of evaluating
$(call cc-option,...)
- fix variable shadowing in host tools
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- refactor various makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
modpost: Create macro to avoid variable shadowing
ASN.1: Remove unnecessary shadowed local variable
kbuild: use 'else ifeq' for checksrc to improve readability
kbuild: remove unneeded link_multi_deps
kbuild: add -Wno-unused-but-set-variable flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wdeclaration-after-statement flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wno-pointer-sign flag unconditionally
modpost: remove leftover symbol prefix handling for module device table
kbuild: simplify command line creation in scripts/mkmakefile
kbuild: do not pass $(objtree) to scripts/mkmakefile
kbuild: remove user ID check in scripts/mkmakefile
kbuild: remove VERSION and PATCHLEVEL from $(objtree)/Makefile
kbuild: add --include-dir flag only for out-of-tree build
kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile
kbuild: hide most of targets when running config or mixed targets
kbuild: remove old check for CFLAGS use
kbuild: prefix Makefile.dtbinst path with $(srctree) unconditionally
kallsyms: remove left-over Blackfin code
kallsyms: reduce size a little on 64-bit
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral bindings
out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=335v
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle.
There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree.
The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been
waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up.
Summary:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral
bindings out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits)
ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers
power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup
of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions
dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix
dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus
dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support
dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744
Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path
dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc
...
Pull locking and misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of changes in this cycle - in part because locking/core attracted
a number of related x86 low level work which was easier to handle in a
single tree:
- Linux Kernel Memory Consistency Model updates (Alan Stern, Paul E.
McKenney, Andrea Parri)
- lockdep scalability improvements and micro-optimizations (Waiman
Long)
- rwsem improvements (Waiman Long)
- spinlock micro-optimization (Matthew Wilcox)
- qspinlocks: Provide a liveness guarantee (more fairness) on x86.
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Add support for relative references in jump tables on arm64, x86
and s390 to optimize jump labels (Ard Biesheuvel, Heiko Carstens)
- Be a lot less permissive on weird (kernel address) uaccess faults
on x86: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses (Jann
Horn)
- macrofy x86 asm statements to un-confuse the GCC inliner. (Nadav
Amit)
- ... and a handful of other smaller changes as well"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
locking/lockdep: Make global debug_locks* variables read-mostly
locking/lockdep: Fix debug_locks off performance problem
locking/pvqspinlock: Extend node size when pvqspinlock is configured
locking/qspinlock_stat: Count instances of nested lock slowpaths
locking/qspinlock, x86: Provide liveness guarantee
x86/asm: 'Simplify' GEN_*_RMWcc() macros
locking/qspinlock: Rework some comments
locking/qspinlock: Re-order code
locking/lockdep: Remove duplicated 'lock_class_ops' percpu array
x86/defconfig: Enable CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD=y
futex: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
locking/lockdep: Make class->ops a percpu counter and move it under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops
x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug
x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs
...
We have raised the compiler requirement from time to time.
With commit cafa0010cd ("Raise the minimum required gcc version
to 4.6"), the minimum for GCC is 4.6 now.
This flag was added by GCC 4.6, and it is recognized by ICC as well.
It is true that Clang does not support this flag but this commit is
just touching the else part of the "ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)" check.
Hence, Clang build is not affected.
Let's rip off the cc-disable-warning switch, and see if somebody
complains about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
We have raised the compiler requirement from time to time.
With commit cafa0010cd ("Raise the minimum required gcc version
to 4.6"), the minimum for GCC is 4.6 now.
This flag has been here since the pre-git era. It is documented in
the GCC 4.6 manual, and it is recognized by Clang and ICC as well.
Let's rip off the cc-option switch, and see if somebody complains
about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
We have raised the compiler requirement from time to time.
With commit cafa0010cd ("Raise the minimum required gcc version
to 4.6"), the minimum for GCC is 4.6 now.
The -Wno-pointer-sign has been here since the pre-git era. It is
documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and it is recognized by Clang
and ICC as well.
Let's rip off the cc-disable-warning switch, and see if somebody
complains about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
- Fix warnings from recordmcount.pl when building with Clang
- Allow Clang to use GNU toolchains correctly
- Disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML to avoid build error
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=bOon
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Masahiro writes:
"Kbuild fixes for v4.19 (2nd)
- Fix warnings from recordmcount.pl when building with Clang
- Allow Clang to use GNU toolchains correctly
- Disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML to avoid build error"
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML
kbuild: allow to use GCC toolchain not in Clang search path
ftrace: Build with CPPFLAGS to get -Qunused-arguments
Since $(objtree) is always '.', it is not useful to pass it to
scripts/mkmakefile. I assume nobody wants to run this script directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The --include-dir flag is used to include check-in Makefiles from
$(objtree) without $(srctree)/ prefix. Obviously, this is unneeded
for in-tree build. Add the flag just before changing the working
directory.
This becomes effective after invoking sub-make. Add a little bit
comments about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Using macros in inline assembly allows us to work around bugs
in GCC's inlining decisions.
Compile macros.S and use it to assemble all C files.
Currently only x86 will use it.
Background:
The inlining pass of GCC doesn't include an assembler, so it's not aware
of basic properties of the generated code, such as its size in bytes,
or that there are such things as discontiuous blocks of code and data
due to the newfangled linker feature called 'sections' ...
Instead GCC uses a lazy and fragile heuristic: it does a linear count of
certain syntactic and whitespace elements in inlined assembly block source
code, such as a count of new-lines and semicolons (!), as a poor substitute
for "code size and complexity".
Unsurprisingly this heuristic falls over and breaks its neck whith certain
common types of kernel code that use inline assembly, such as the frequent
practice of putting useful information into alternative sections.
As a result of this fresh, 20+ years old GCC bug, GCC's inlining decisions
are effectively disabled for inlined functions that make use of such asm()
blocks, because GCC thinks those sections of code are "large" - when in
reality they are often result in just a very low number of machine
instructions.
This absolute lack of inlining provess when GCC comes across such asm()
blocks both increases generated kernel code size and causes performance
overhead, which is particularly noticeable on paravirt kernels, which make
frequent use of these inlining facilities in attempt to stay out of the
way when running on baremetal hardware.
Instead of fixing the compiler we use a workaround: we set an assembly macro
and call it from the inlined assembly block. As a result GCC considers the
inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it often isn't but I digress.)
This uglifies and bloats the source code - for example just the refcount
related changes have this impact:
Makefile | 9 +++++++--
arch/x86/Makefile | 7 +++++++
arch/x86/kernel/macros.S | 7 +++++++
scripts/Kbuild.include | 4 +++-
scripts/mod/Makefile | 2 ++
5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Yay readability and maintainability, it's not like assembly code is hard to read
and maintain ...
We also hope that GCC will eventually get fixed, but we are not holding
our breath for that. Yet we are optimistic, it might still happen, any decade now.
[ mingo: Wrote new changelog describing the background. ]
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-3-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
(specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
dtc.
This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
missing the target.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
When using a GCC cross toolchain which is not in a compiled in
Clang search path, Clang reverts to the system assembler and
linker. This leads to assembler or linker errors, depending on
which tool is first used for a given architecture.
It seems that Clang is not searching $PATH for a matching
assembler or linker.
Make sure that Clang picks up the correct assembler or linker by
passing the cross compilers bin directory as search path.
This allows to use Clang provided by distributions with GCC
toolchains not in /usr/bin.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/78
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This Kselftest fixes update for 4.9-rc5 consists of:
-- fixes to build failures
-- fixes to add missing config files to increase test coverage
-- fixes to cgroup test and a new cgroup test for memory.oom.group
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=79Fh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pulled kselftest fixes from Shuah:
"This Kselftest fixes update for 4.9-rc5 consists of:
-- fixes to build failures
-- fixes to add missing config files to increase test coverage
-- fixes to cgroup test and a new cgroup test for memory.oom.group"
Nobody sets 'targets' in the top-level Makefile or arch/*/Makefile,
hence $(targets) is empty.
$(wildcard .*.cmd) will do for including the .vmlinux.cmd file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When mixed/config targets are being processed, the top Makefile
does not need to parse the rest of targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
As a Kernel developer, I make heavy use of "make targz-pkg" in order
to locally compile and remotely install my development Kernels. The
nice feature I rely on is that after a normal "make", "make targz-pkg"
only generates the tarball without having to recompile everything.
That was true until commit f28bc3c32c ("tracing: Handle
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately"). After it, running "make targz-pkg"
after "make" will recompile the whole Kernel tree, making my
development workflow much slower.
The Kernel is choosing to recompile everything because it claims the
command line has changed. A diff of the .cmd files show a repeated
-mfentry in one of the files. That is because "make targz-pkg" calls
"make modules_install" and the environment is already populated with
the exported variables, CC_FLAGS_FTRACE being one of them. Then,
-mfentry gets duplicated because it is not protected behind an ifndef
block, like -pg.
To complicate the problem a little bit more, architectures can define
their own version CC_FLAGS_FTRACE, so our code not only has to
consider recursive Makefiles, but also architecture overrides.
So in this patch we move CC_FLAGS_FTRACE up and unconditionally
define it to -pg. Then we let the architecture Makefiles possibly
override it, and finally append the extra options later. This ensures
the variable is always fully redefined at each invocation so recursive
Makefiles don't keep appending, and hopefully it maintains the
intended behavior on how architectures can override the defaults..
Thanks Steven Rostedt and Vasily Gorbik for the help on this
regression.
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: commit f28bc3c32c ("tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately")
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If the kernel headers aren't installed we can't build all the tests.
Add a new make target rule 'khdr' in the file lib.mk to generate the
kernel headers and that gets include for every test-dir Makefile that
includes lib.mk If the testdir in turn have its own sub-dirs the
top_srcdir needs to be set to the linux-rootdir to be able to generate
the kernel headers.
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Masahiro Yamada