For drivers to support partial offload of a filter's action list,
add support for action miss to specify an action instance to
continue from in sw.
CT action in particular can't be fully offloaded, as new connections
need to be handled in software. This imposes other limitations on
the actions that can be offloaded together with the CT action, such
as packet modifications.
Assign each action on a filter's action list a unique miss_cookie
which drivers can then use to fill action_miss part of the tc skb
extension. On getting back this miss_cookie, find the action
instance with relevant cookie and continue classifying from there.
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a nasty crash [1] in net_tx_action() which
made little sense until we got a repro.
This repro installs a taprio qdisc, but providing an
invalid TCA_RATE attribute.
qdisc_create() has to destroy the just initialized
taprio qdisc, and taprio_destroy() is called.
However, the hrtimer used by taprio had already fired,
therefore advance_sched() called __netif_schedule().
Then net_tx_action was trying to use a destroyed qdisc.
We can not undo the __netif_schedule(), so we must wait
until one cpu serviced the qdisc before we can proceed.
Many thanks to Alexander Potapenko for his help.
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in queued_spin_trylock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:94 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in do_raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:191 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in _raw_spin_trylock+0x92/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138
queued_spin_trylock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:94 [inline]
do_raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:191 [inline]
__raw_spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 [inline]
_raw_spin_trylock+0x92/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138
spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:359 [inline]
qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:187 [inline]
qdisc_run+0xee/0x540 include/net/pkt_sched.h:125
net_tx_action+0x77c/0x9a0 net/core/dev.c:5086
__do_softirq+0x1cc/0x7fb kernel/softirq.c:571
run_ksoftirqd+0x2c/0x50 kernel/softirq.c:934
smpboot_thread_fn+0x554/0x9f0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x31b/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3258 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x814/0x1250 mm/slub.c:4970
kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:358 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x346/0xcf0 net/core/skbuff.c:430
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1257 [inline]
nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:953 [inline]
netlink_ack+0x5f3/0x12b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2436
netlink_rcv_skb+0x55d/0x6c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2507
rtnetlink_rcv+0x30/0x40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6108
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0xf3b/0x1270 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x1288/0x1440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0xabc/0xe90 net/socket.c:2482
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a1/0x3f0 net/socket.c:2536
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2565 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2574 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2572 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x367/0x540 net/socket.c:2572
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-syzkaller-47461-gac3859c02d7f #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022
Fixes: 5a781ccbd1 ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When adding optional new features to Qdisc offloads, existing drivers
must reject the new configuration until they are coded up to act on it.
Since modifying all drivers in lockstep with the changes in the Qdisc
can create problems of its own, it would be nice if there existed an
automatic opt-in mechanism for offloading optional features.
Jakub proposes that we multiplex one more kind of call through
ndo_setup_tc(): one where the driver populates a Qdisc-specific
capability structure.
First user will be taprio in further changes. Here we are introducing
the definitions for the base functionality.
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220923163310.3192733-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The memory allocated by using kzallloc_node and kcalloc has been cleared.
Therefore, the structure members of the new qdisc are 0. So there's no
need to explicitly assign a value of 0.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
qdisc_reset() is clearing qdisc->q.qlen and qdisc->qstats.backlog
_after_ calling qdisc->ops->reset. There is no need to clear them
again in the specific reset function.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824005231.345727-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In qdisc_run_end(), the spin_unlock() only has store-release semantic,
which guarantees all earlier memory access are visible before it. But
the subsequent test_bit() has no barrier semantics so may be reordered
ahead of the spin_unlock(). The store-load reordering may cause a packet
stuck problem.
The concurrent operations can be described as below,
CPU 0 | CPU 1
qdisc_run_end() | qdisc_run_begin()
. | .
----> /* may be reorderd here */ | .
| . | .
| spin_unlock() | set_bit()
| . | smp_mb__after_atomic()
---- test_bit() | spin_trylock()
. | .
Consider the following sequence of events:
CPU 0 reorder test_bit() ahead and see MISSED = 0
CPU 1 calls set_bit()
CPU 1 calls spin_trylock() and return fail
CPU 0 executes spin_unlock()
At the end of the sequence, CPU 0 calls spin_unlock() and does nothing
because it see MISSED = 0. The skb on CPU 1 has beed enqueued but no one
take it, until the next cpu pushing to the qdisc (if ever ...) will
notice and dequeue it.
This patch fix this by adding one explicit barrier. As spin_unlock() and
test_bit() ordering is a store-load ordering, a full memory barrier
smp_mb() is needed here.
Fixes: a90c57f2ce ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <gjfang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528101628.120193-1-gjfang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In qdisc_run_begin(), smp_mb__before_atomic() used before test_bit()
does not provide any ordering guarantee as test_bit() is not an atomic
operation. This, added to the fact that the spin_trylock() call at
the beginning of qdisc_run_begin() does not guarantee acquire
semantics if it does not grab the lock, makes it possible for the
following statement :
if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state))
to be executed before an enqueue operation called before
qdisc_run_begin().
As a result the following race can happen :
CPU 1 CPU 2
qdisc_run_begin() qdisc_run_begin() /* true */
set(MISSED) .
/* returns false */ .
. /* sees MISSED = 1 */
. /* so qdisc not empty */
. __qdisc_run()
. .
. pfifo_fast_dequeue()
----> /* may be done here */ .
| . clear(MISSED)
| . .
| . smp_mb __after_atomic();
| . .
| . /* recheck the queue */
| . /* nothing => exit */
| enqueue(skb1)
| .
| qdisc_run_begin()
| .
| spin_trylock() /* fail */
| .
| smp_mb__before_atomic() /* not enough */
| .
---- if (test_bit(MISSED))
return false; /* exit */
In the above scenario, CPU 1 and CPU 2 both try to grab the
qdisc->seqlock at the same time. Only CPU 2 succeeds and enters the
bypass code path, where it emits its skb then calls __qdisc_run().
CPU1 fails, sets MISSED and goes down the traditionnal enqueue() +
dequeue() code path. But when executing qdisc_run_begin() for the
second time, after enqueuing its skbuff, it sees the MISSED bit still
set (by itself) and consequently chooses to exit early without setting
it again nor trying to grab the spinlock again.
Meanwhile CPU2 has seen MISSED = 1, cleared it, checked the queue
and found it empty, so it returned.
At the end of the sequence, we end up with skb1 enqueued in the
backlog, both CPUs out of __dev_xmit_skb(), the MISSED bit not set,
and no __netif_schedule() called made. skb1 will now linger in the
qdisc until somebody later performs a full __qdisc_run(). Associated
to the bypass capacity of the qdisc, and the ability of the TCP layer
to avoid resending packets which it knows are still in the qdisc, this
can lead to serious traffic "holes" in a TCP connection.
We fix this by replacing the smp_mb__before_atomic() / test_bit() /
set_bit() / smp_mb__after_atomic() sequence inside qdisc_run_begin()
by a single test_and_set_bit() call, which is more concise and
enforces the needed memory barriers.
Fixes: 89837eb4b2 ("net: sched: add barrier to ensure correct ordering for lockless qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Ray <vray@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526001746.2437669-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
commit 56b765b79e ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates") broke
"overhead X", "linklayer atm" and "mpu X" attributes.
"overhead X" and "linklayer atm" have already been fixed. This restores
the "mpu X" handling, as might be used by DOCSIS or Ethernet shaping:
tc class add ... htb rate X overhead 4 mpu 64
The code being fixed is used by htb, tbf and act_police. Cake has its
own mpu handling. qdisc_calculate_pkt_len still uses the size table
containing values adjusted for mpu by user space.
iproute2 tc has always passed mpu into the kernel via a tc_ratespec
structure, but the kernel never directly acted on it, merely stored it
so that it could be read back by `tc class show`.
Rather, tc would generate length-to-time tables that included the mpu
(and linklayer) in their construction, and the kernel used those tables.
Since v3.7, the tables were no longer used. Along with "mpu", this also
broke "overhead" and "linklayer" which were fixed in 01cb71d2d4
("net_sched: restore "overhead xxx" handling", v3.10) and 8a8e3d84b1
("net_sched: restore "linklayer atm" handling", v3.11).
"overhead" was fixed by simply restoring use of tc_ratespec::overhead -
this had originally been used by the kernel but was initially omitted
from the new non-table-based calculations.
"linklayer" had been handled in the table like "mpu", but the mode was
not originally passed in tc_ratespec. The new implementation was made to
handle it by getting new versions of tc to pass the mode in an extended
tc_ratespec, and for older versions of tc the table contents were analysed
at load time to deduce linklayer.
As "mpu" has always been given to the kernel in tc_ratespec,
accompanying the mpu-based table, we can restore system functionality
with no userspace change by making the kernel act on the tc_ratespec
value.
Fixes: 56b765b79e ("htb: improved accuracy at high rates")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Bracey <kevin@bracey.fi>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Vimalkumar <j.vimal@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220112170210.1014351-1-kevin@bracey.fi
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
BPF layer extends the qdisc control block via struct bpf_skb_data_end
and because of that there is no more room to add variables to the
qdisc layer control block without going over the skb->cb size.
Extend the qdisc control block with a tc control block,
and move all tc related variables to there as a pre-step for
extending the tc control block with additional members.
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently rcu_barrier() is used to ensure that no readers of the
inactive mini_Qdisc buffer remain before it is reused. This waits for
any pending RCU callbacks to complete, when all that is actually
required is to wait for one RCU grace period to elapse after the buffer
was made inactive. This means that using rcu_barrier() may result in
unnecessary waits.
To improve this, store the current RCU state when a buffer is made
inactive and use poll_state_synchronize_rcu() to check whether a full
grace period has elapsed before reusing it. If a full grace period has
not elapsed, wait for a grace period to elapse, and in the non-RT case
use synchronize_rcu_expedited() to hasten it.
Since this approach eliminates the RCU callback it is no longer
necessary to synchronize_rcu() in the tp_head==NULL case. However, the
RCU state should still be saved for the previously active buffer.
Before this change I would typically see mini_qdisc_pair_swap() take
tens of milliseconds to complete. After this change it typcially
finishes in less than 1 ms, and often it takes just a few microseconds.
Thanks to Paul for walking me through the options for improving this.
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026130700.121189-1-seth@forshee.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__QDISC_STATE_RUNNING is only set/cleared from contexts owning qdisc lock.
Thus we can use less expensive bit operations, as we were doing
before commit f9eb8aea2a ("net_sched: transform qdisc running bit into a seqcount")
Fixes: 29cbcd8582 ("net: sched: Remove Qdisc::running sequence counter")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For non TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdisc, qdisc_run_begin() tries to set
__QDISC_STATE_RUNNING and should return true if the bit was not set.
test_and_set_bit() returns old bit value, therefore we need to invert.
Fixes: 29cbcd8582 ("net: sched: Remove Qdisc::running sequence counter")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Qdisc::running sequence counter has two uses:
1. Reliably reading qdisc's tc statistics while the qdisc is running
(a seqcount read/retry loop at gnet_stats_add_basic()).
2. As a flag, indicating whether the qdisc in question is running
(without any retry loops).
For the first usage, the Qdisc::running sequence counter write section,
qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end(), covers a much wider area than what
is actually needed: the raw qdisc's bstats update. A u64_stats sync
point was thus introduced (in previous commits) inside the bstats
structure itself. A local u64_stats write section is then started and
stopped for the bstats updates.
Use that u64_stats sync point mechanism for the bstats read/retry loop
at gnet_stats_add_basic().
For the second qdisc->running usage, a __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit flag,
accessed with atomic bitops, is sufficient. Using a bit flag instead of
a sequence counter at qdisc_run_begin/end() and qdisc_is_running() leads
to the SMP barriers implicitly added through raw_read_seqcount() and
write_seqcount_begin/end() getting removed. All call sites have been
surveyed though, and no required ordering was identified.
Now that the qdisc->running sequence counter is no longer used, remove
it.
Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the qdisc tc statistics "packets" vs.
"bytes" values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual
values will still be valid.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The only factor differentiating per-CPU bstats data type (struct
gnet_stats_basic_cpu) from the packed non-per-CPU one (struct
gnet_stats_basic_packed) was a u64_stats sync point inside the former.
The two data types are now equivalent: earlier commits added a u64_stats
sync point to the latter.
Combine both data types into "struct gnet_stats_basic_sync". This
eliminates redundancy and simplifies the bstats read/write APIs.
Use u64_stats_t for bstats "packets" and "bytes" data types. On 64-bit
architectures, u64_stats sync points do not use sequence counter
protection.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The not-per-CPU variant of qdisc tc (traffic control) statistics,
Qdisc::gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats, is protected with Qdisc::running
sequence counter.
This sequence counter is used for reliably protecting bstats reads from
parallel writes. Meanwhile, the seqcount's write section covers a much
wider area than bstats update: qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end().
That read/write section asymmetry can lead to needless retries of the
read section. To prepare for removing the Qdisc::running sequence
counter altogether, introduce a u64_stats sync point inside bstats
instead.
Modify _bstats_update() to start/end the bstats u64_stats write
section.
For bisectability, and finer commits granularity, the bstats read
section is still protected with a Qdisc::running read/retry loop and
qdisc_run_begin/end() still starts/ends that seqcount write section.
Once all call sites are modified to use _bstats_update(), the
Qdisc::running seqcount will be removed and bstats read/retry loop will
be modified to utilize the internal u64_stats sync point.
Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the statistics "packets" vs. "bytes"
values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual values will
still be valid.
[bigeasy: Minor commit message edits, init all gnet_stats_basic_packed.]
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The gnet_stats_queue::qlen member is only used in the SMP-case.
qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog() needs to add qdisc_qlen() to qstats.qlen to
have the same value as that provided by qdisc_qlen_sum().
gnet_stats_copy_queue() needs to overwritte the resulting qstats.qlen
field whith the caller submitted qlen value. It might be differ from the
submitted value.
Let both functions use gnet_stats_add_queue() and remove unused
__gnet_stats_copy_queue().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The code for handling active queue changes is identical
between mq and mqprio, reuse it.
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mq / mqprio make the default child qdiscs visible. They only do
so for the qdiscs which are within real_num_tx_queues when the
device is registered. Depending on order of calls in the driver,
or if user space changes config via ethtool -L the number of
qdiscs visible under tc qdisc show will differ from the number
of queues. This is confusing to users and potentially to system
configuration scripts which try to make sure qdiscs have the
right parameters.
Add a new Qdisc_ops callback and make relevant qdiscs TTRT.
Note that this uncovers the "shortcut" created by
commit 1f27cde313 ("net: sched: use pfifo_fast for non real queues")
The default child qdiscs beyond initial real_num_tx are always
pfifo_fast, no matter what the sysfs setting is. Fixing this
gets a little tricky because we'd need to keep a reference
on whatever the default qdisc was at the time of creation.
In practice this is likely an non-issue the qdiscs likely have
to be configured to non-default settings, so whatever user space
is doing such configuration can replace the pfifos... now that
it will see them.
Reported-by: Matthew Massey <matthewmassey@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TC action ->init() API has 10 parameters, it becomes harder
to read. Some of them are just boolean and can be replaced
by flags. Similarly for the internal API tcf_action_init()
and tcf_exts_validate().
This patch converts them to flags and fold them into
the upper 16 bits of "flags", whose lower 16 bits are still
reserved for user-space. More specifically, the following
kernel flags are introduced:
TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE replace 'name' in a few contexts, to
distinguish whether it is compatible with policer.
TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND replaces 'bind', to indicate whether
this action is bound to a filter.
TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE replaces 'ovr' in most contexts,
means we are replacing an existing action.
TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL replaces 'rtnl_held' but has the
opposite meaning, because we still hold RTNL in most
cases.
The only user-space flag TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS is
untouched and still stored as before.
I have tested this patch with tdc and I do not see any
failure related to this patch.
Tested-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim<jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial conflict in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c.
Duplicate fix in tools/testing/selftests/net/devlink_port_split.py
- take the net-next version.
skmsg, and L4 bpf - keep the bpf code but remove the flags
and err params.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As MISSED and DRAINING state are used to indicate a non-empty
qdisc, qdisc->empty is not longer needed, so remove it.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # flexcan
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently pfifo_fast has both TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS and TCQ_F_NOLOCK
flag set, but queue discipline by-pass does not work for lockless
qdisc because skb is always enqueued to qdisc even when the qdisc
is empty, see __dev_xmit_skb().
This patch calls sch_direct_xmit() to transmit the skb directly
to the driver for empty lockless qdisc, which aviod enqueuing
and dequeuing operation.
As qdisc->empty is not reliable to indicate a empty qdisc because
there is a time window between enqueuing and setting qdisc->empty.
So we use the MISSED state added in commit a90c57f2ce ("net:
sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc"), which
indicate there is lock contention, suggesting that it is better
not to do the qdisc bypass in order to avoid packet out of order
problem.
In order to make MISSED state reliable to indicate a empty qdisc,
we need to ensure that testing and clearing of MISSED state is
within the protection of qdisc->seqlock, only setting MISSED state
can be done without the protection of qdisc->seqlock. A MISSED
state testing is added without the protection of qdisc->seqlock to
aviod doing unnecessary spin_trylock() for contention case.
As the enqueuing is not within the protection of qdisc->seqlock,
there is still a potential data race as mentioned by Jakub [1]:
thread1 thread2 thread3
qdisc_run_begin() # true
qdisc_run_begin(q)
set(MISSED)
pfifo_fast_dequeue
clear(MISSED)
# recheck the queue
qdisc_run_end()
enqueue skb1
qdisc empty # true
qdisc_run_begin() # true
sch_direct_xmit() # skb2
qdisc_run_begin()
set(MISSED)
When above happens, skb1 enqueued by thread2 is transmited after
skb2 is transmited by thread3 because MISSED state setting and
enqueuing is not under the qdisc->seqlock. If qdisc bypass is
disabled, skb1 has better chance to be transmited quicker than
skb2.
This patch does not take care of the above data race, because we
view this as similar as below:
Even at the same time CPU1 and CPU2 write the skb to two socket
which both heading to the same qdisc, there is no guarantee that
which skb will hit the qdisc first, because there is a lot of
factor like interrupt/softirq/cache miss/scheduling afffecting
that.
There are below cases that need special handling:
1. When MISSED state is cleared before another round of dequeuing
in pfifo_fast_dequeue(), and __qdisc_run() might not be able to
dequeue all skb in one round and call __netif_schedule(), which
might result in a non-empty qdisc without MISSED set. In order
to avoid this, the MISSED state is set for lockless qdisc and
__netif_schedule() will be called at the end of qdisc_run_end.
2. The MISSED state also need to be set for lockless qdisc instead
of calling __netif_schedule() directly when requeuing a skb for
a similar reason.
3. For netdev queue stopped case, the MISSED case need clearing
while the netdev queue is stopped, otherwise there may be
unnecessary __netif_schedule() calling. So a new DRAINING state
is added to indicate this case, which also indicate a non-empty
qdisc.
4. As there is already netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() checking in
dequeue_skb() and sch_direct_xmit(), which are both within the
protection of qdisc->seqlock, but the same checking in
__dev_xmit_skb() is without the protection, which might cause
empty indication of a lockless qdisc to be not reliable. So
remove the checking in __dev_xmit_skb(), and the checking in
the protection of qdisc->seqlock seems enough to avoid the cpu
consumption problem for netdev queue stopped case.
1. https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/5/29/215
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # flexcan
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
qdisc->running seqcount operation is mainly used to do heuristic
locking on q->busylock for locked qdisc, see qdisc_is_running()
and __dev_xmit_skb().
So avoid doing seqcount operation for qdisc with TCQ_F_NOLOCK
flag.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # flexcan
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The spin_trylock() was assumed to contain the implicit
barrier needed to ensure the correct ordering between
STATE_MISSED setting/clearing and STATE_MISSED checking
in commit a90c57f2ce ("net: sched: fix packet stuck
problem for lockless qdisc").
But it turns out that spin_trylock() only has load-acquire
semantic, for strongly-ordered system(like x86), the compiler
barrier implicitly contained in spin_trylock() seems enough
to ensure the correct ordering. But for weakly-orderly system
(like arm64), the store-release semantic is needed to ensure
the correct ordering as clear_bit() and test_bit() is store
operation, see queued_spin_lock().
So add the explicit barrier to ensure the correct ordering
for the above case.
Fixes: a90c57f2ce ("net: sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Lockless qdisc has below concurrent problem:
cpu0 cpu1
. .
q->enqueue .
. .
qdisc_run_begin() .
. .
dequeue_skb() .
. .
sch_direct_xmit() .
. .
. q->enqueue
. qdisc_run_begin()
. return and do nothing
. .
qdisc_run_end() .
cpu1 enqueue a skb without calling __qdisc_run() because cpu0
has not released the lock yet and spin_trylock() return false
for cpu1 in qdisc_run_begin(), and cpu0 do not see the skb
enqueued by cpu1 when calling dequeue_skb() because cpu1 may
enqueue the skb after cpu0 calling dequeue_skb() and before
cpu0 calling qdisc_run_end().
Lockless qdisc has below another concurrent problem when
tx_action is involved:
cpu0(serving tx_action) cpu1 cpu2
. . .
. q->enqueue .
. qdisc_run_begin() .
. dequeue_skb() .
. . q->enqueue
. . .
. sch_direct_xmit() .
. . qdisc_run_begin()
. . return and do nothing
. . .
clear __QDISC_STATE_SCHED . .
qdisc_run_begin() . .
return and do nothing . .
. . .
. qdisc_run_end() .
This patch fixes the above data race by:
1. If the first spin_trylock() return false and STATE_MISSED is
not set, set STATE_MISSED and retry another spin_trylock() in
case other CPU may not see STATE_MISSED after it releases the
lock.
2. reschedule if STATE_MISSED is set after the lock is released
at the end of qdisc_run_end().
For tx_action case, STATE_MISSED is also set when cpu1 is at the
end if qdisc_run_end(), so tx_action will be rescheduled again
to dequeue the skb enqueued by cpu2.
Clear STATE_MISSED before retrying a dequeuing when dequeuing
returns NULL in order to reduce the overhead of the second
spin_trylock() and __netif_schedule() calling.
Also clear the STATE_MISSED before calling __netif_schedule()
at the end of qdisc_run_end() to avoid doing another round of
dequeuing in the pfifo_fast_dequeue().
The performance impact of this patch, tested using pktgen and
dummy netdev with pfifo_fast qdisc attached:
threads without+this_patch with+this_patch delta
1 2.61Mpps 2.60Mpps -0.3%
2 3.97Mpps 3.82Mpps -3.7%
4 5.62Mpps 5.59Mpps -0.5%
8 2.78Mpps 2.77Mpps -0.3%
16 2.22Mpps 2.22Mpps -0.0%
Fixes: 6b3ba9146f ("net: sched: allow qdiscs to handle locking")
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow a policer action to enforce a rate-limit based on packets-per-second,
configurable using a packet-per-second rate and burst parameters.
e.g.
tc filter add dev tap1 parent ffff: u32 match \
u32 0 0 police pkts_rate 3000 pkts_burst 1000
Testing was unable to uncover a performance impact of this change on
existing features.
Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In a following commit, sch_htb will start using extack in the delete
class operation to pass hardware errors in offload mode. This commit
prepares for that by adding the extack parameter to this callback and
converting usage of the existing qdiscs.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The existing qdiscs that set TCQ_F_MQROOT don't use sch_tree_lock.
However, hardware-offloaded HTB will start setting this flag while also
using sch_tree_lock.
The current implementation of sch_tree_lock basically locks on
qdisc->dev_queue->qdisc, and it works fine when the tree is attached to
some queue. However, it's not the case for MQROOT qdiscs: such a qdisc
is the root itself, and its dev_queue just points to queue 0, while not
actually being used, because there are real per-queue qdiscs.
This patch changes the logic of sch_tree_lock and sch_tree_unlock to
lock the qdisc itself if it's the MQROOT.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch add the TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CT_FLAGS_INVALID flag to
match the ct_state with invalid for conntrack.
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611045110-682-1-git-send-email-wenxu@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Core:
- support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer softirq
for some time expecting applications to periodically busy poll
- AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering
the adjacency cache prefetcher
- af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K
- tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or unaligned
reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller messages
- XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames
- sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack
- net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs
BPF:
- BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting
- BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing
enhancements
- BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM
- allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use bpf_sk_storage
Protocols:
- mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and
many smaller improvements
- TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior
- sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP
- ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly
- bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined in
IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14.
Drivers:
- mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver internals
- mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support
- mlxsw:
- improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using
the new nexthop object API
- support blackhole nexthops
- support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging
- rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements
- iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band
- ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS)
- mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support
- net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5
Refactor:
- a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
- phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver
APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth
of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which
also allows shared IRQs
- add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters
- move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to
a central place
- improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy
- number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork
build bot
Old code removal:
- wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers
- wimax: move to staging
- wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer
softirq for some time expecting applications to periodically busy
poll
- AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering the
adjacency cache prefetcher
- af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K
- tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or
unaligned reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller
messages
- XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames
- sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack
- net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs
BPF:
- BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting
- BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing
enhancements
- BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM
- allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use
bpf_sk_storage
Protocols:
- mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and
many smaller improvements
- TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior
- sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP
- ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly
- bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined
in IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14.
Drivers:
- mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver
internals
- mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support
- mlxsw:
- improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using
the new nexthop object API
- support blackhole nexthops
- support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging
- rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements
- iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band
- ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS)
- mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support
- net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5
Refactor:
- a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior
- phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver
APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth
of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which also
allows shared IRQs
- add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters
- move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to a
central place
- improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy
- number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork
build bot
Old code removal:
- wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers
- wimax: move to staging
- wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support"
* tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1922 commits)
net: hns3: fix expression that is currently always true
net: fix proc_fs init handling in af_packet and tls
nfc: pn533: convert comma to semicolon
af_vsock: Assign the vsock transport considering the vsock address flags
af_vsock: Set VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST flag on the receive path
vsock_addr: Check for supported flag values
vm_sockets: Add VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST vsock flag
vm_sockets: Add flags field in the vsock address data structure
net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX when HW_CSUM is disabled
tcp: Add logic to check for SYN w/ data in tcp_simple_retransmit
net: mscc: ocelot: install MAC addresses in .ndo_set_rx_mode from process context
nfc: s3fwrn5: Release the nfc firmware
net: vxget: clean up sparse warnings
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use eXtended mezzanine to offload IPv4 router
mlxsw: spectrum: Set KVH XLT cache mode for Spectrum2/3
mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Introduce basic XM cache flushing
mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache Enable Register
mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache ML Delete Register
mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Implement L-value tracking for M-index
mlxsw: reg: Add XM Router M Table Register
...
Currently kernel tc subsystem can do conntrack in cat_ct. But when several
fragment packets go through the act_ct, function tcf_ct_handle_fragments
will defrag the packets to a big one. But the last action will redirect
mirred to a device which maybe lead the reassembly big packet over the mtu
of target device.
This patch add support for a xmit hook to mirred, that gets executed before
xmiting the packet. Then, when act_ct gets loaded, it configs that hook.
The frag xmit hook maybe reused by other modules.
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, variables used only within lockdep expressions are flagged as
unused, requiring that these variables' declarations be decorated with
either #ifdef or __maybe_unused. This results in ugly code. This commit
therefore causes the full definitions of the lockdep_tcf_chain_is_locked()
and lockdep_tcf_proto_is_locked() functions to be visible even when
lockdep is not enabled, thus removing the need for the previous empty
functions that were provided in non-lockdep kernels. This approach
further relies on dead-code elimination to remove any references to
functions or variables that are not available in non-lockdep kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
--
CC: jhs@mojatatu.com
CC: xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
CC: jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
kmalloc() of sufficiently big portion of memory is cache-aligned
in regular conditions. If some debugging options are used,
there is no reason qdisc structures would need 64-byte alignment
if most other kernel structures are not aligned.
This get rid of QDISC_ALIGN and QDISC_ALIGNTO.
Addition of privdata field will help implementing
the reverse of qdisc_priv() and documents where
the private data is.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It is not used since commit a09ceb0e08 ("sched: remove qdisc->drop")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When openvswitch conntrack offload with act_ct action. Fragment packets
defrag in the ingress tc act_ct action and miss the next chain. Then the
packet pass to the openvswitch datapath without the mru. The over
mtu packet will be dropped in output action in openvswitch for over mtu.
"kernel: net2: dropped over-mtu packet: 1528 > 1500"
This patch add mru in the tc_skb_ext for adefrag and miss next chain
situation. And also add mru in the qdisc_skb_cb. The act_ct set the mru
to the qdisc_skb_cb when the packet defrag. And When the chain miss,
The mru is set to tc_skb_ext which can be got by ovs datapath.
Fixes: b57dc7c13e ("net/sched: Introduce action ct")
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A following patch introduces qevents, points in qdisc algorithm where
packet can be processed by user-defined filters. Should this processing
lead to a situation where a new packet is to be enqueued on the same port,
holding the root lock would lead to deadlocks. To solve the issue, qevent
handler needs to unlock and relock the root lock when necessary.
To that end, add the root lock argument to the qdisc op enqueue, and
propagate throughout.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new TCA_DUMP_FLAGS attribute and use it in cls API to request terse
filter output from classifiers with TCA_DUMP_FLAGS_TERSE flag. This option
is intended to be used to improve performance of TC filter dump when
userland only needs to obtain stats and not the whole classifier/action
data. Extend struct tcf_proto_ops with new terse_dump() callback that must
be defined by supporting classifier implementations.
Support of the options in specific classifiers and actions is
implemented in following patches in the series.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we tell kernel to dump filters from root (ffff:ffff),
those filters on ingress (ffff:0000) are matched, but their
true parents must be dumped as they are. However, kernel
dumps just whatever we tell it, that is either ffff:ffff
or ffff:0000:
$ nl-cls-list --dev=dummy0 --parent=root
cls basic dev dummy0 id none parent root prio 49152 protocol ip match-all
cls basic dev dummy0 id :1 parent root prio 49152 protocol ip match-all
$ nl-cls-list --dev=dummy0 --parent=ffff:
cls basic dev dummy0 id none parent ffff: prio 49152 protocol ip match-all
cls basic dev dummy0 id :1 parent ffff: prio 49152 protocol ip match-all
This is confusing and misleading, more importantly this is
a regression since 4.15, so the old behavior must be restored.
And, when tc filters are installed on a tc class, the parent
should be the classid, rather than the qdisc handle. Commit
edf6711c98 ("net: sched: remove classid and q fields from tcf_proto")
removed the classid we save for filters, we can just restore
this classid in tcf_block.
Steps to reproduce this:
ip li set dev dummy0 up
tc qd add dev dummy0 ingress
tc filter add dev dummy0 parent ffff: protocol arp basic action pass
tc filter show dev dummy0 root
Before this patch:
filter protocol arp pref 49152 basic
filter protocol arp pref 49152 basic handle 0x1
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1
After this patch:
filter parent ffff: protocol arp pref 49152 basic
filter parent ffff: protocol arp pref 49152 basic handle 0x1
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1
Fixes: a10fa20101 ("net: sched: propagate q and parent from caller down to tcf_fill_node")
Fixes: edf6711c98 ("net: sched: remove classid and q fields from tcf_proto")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Overlapping header include additions in macsec.c
A bug fix in 'net' overlapping with the removal of 'version'
string in ena_netdev.c
Overlapping test additions in selftests Makefile
Overlapping PCI ID table adjustments in iwlwifi driver.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
