It should have been part of commit 1ad7a72c5 ("powerpc/eeh: Report
frozen parent PE prior to child PE"). There are 2 ways to report
EEH errors: proactively polling because of 0xFF's returned from
PCI config or IO read, or interrupt driven event. We missed to
report and handle parent frozen PE prior to child frozen PE for
the later case on PowerNV platform.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The PEs can be organized as nested. Current implementation doesn't
dump PCI config space for subordinate devices of child PEs. However,
the frozen PE could be caused by those subordinate devices of its
child PEs.
The patch dumps PCI config space for all subordinate devices of the
problematic PE.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When enabling EEH functionality on passed through devices (PE)
with VFIO, the devices in the PE would be removed permanently
from guest side. In that case, the PE remains frozen state.
When returning PE to host, or restarting the guest again, we
had mechanism unfreezing the PE by clearing PESTA/B frozen
bits. However, that's not enough for some adapters, which are
indicated as following "lspci" shows. Those adapters require
hot reset on the parent bus to bring their firmware back to
workable state. Otherwise, those adaptrs won't be operative
and the host (for returning case) or the guest will fail to
load the drivers for those adapters without exception.
0000:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect \
10Gb NIC (be3) (rev 02)
0000:01:00.0 0200: 19a2:0710 (rev 02)
0001:03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect \
NIC (Lancer) (rev 10)
0001:03:00.0 0200: 10df:e220 (rev 10)
The patch adds mechanism to emulate EEH recovery (for hot reset
on parent PCI bus) on 3 gates to fix the issue: open/release one
adapter of the PE, enable EEH functionality on one adapter of the
PE.
Reported-by: Murilo Fossa Vicentini <muvic@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
PE would be owned by userland, which probably request PE reset
done in host side. During the reset, we should drop the PCI
config accesses to the PE with help of flag EEH_PE_RESET.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The names of PCI reset scopes aren't sychronized with firmware.
The patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As Anton suggested, the patch decreases the message level on EEH
initialization to avoid unnecessary messages if required. Also,
we have unified hint if any of needful RTAS calls is missed, and
then we can check /proc/device-tree to figure out the missed RTAS
calls.
Suggested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Function pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state() can be used to do PCI
reset. PCI config access during the reset usually causes EEH
errors unexpectedly. In order to avoid the EEH error, the patch
blocks PCI config access during reset with the help of flag
EEH_PE_RESET, which is similar to what we did in EEH PE reset
path.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch uses eeh_unfreeze_pe() to replace the logic clearing
frozen IO and DMA, in order to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When passing through PE to guest, that's possibly in frozen
state. The driver for the pass-through devices on guest side
can't be loaded successfully as reported. We already had one
gate in eeh_dev_open() to clear PE frozen state accordingly,
but that's not enough because the function is only called at
QEMU startup for once.
The patch adds another gate in eeh_pe_set_option() so that the
PE frozen state can be cleared at QEMU restart time.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The function eeh_pci_enable() is called to apply various requests
to one particular PE: Enabling EEH, Disabling EEH, Enabling IO,
Enabling DMA, Freezing PE. When enabling IO or DMA on one specific
PE, we need check that IO or DMA isn't enabled previously. But
the condition used to do the check isn't completely correct because
one PE would be in DMA frozen state with workable IO path, or vice
versa.
The patch fixes the improper condition.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The problem was reported by Carol: In the scenario of passing mlx4
adapter to guest, EEH error could be recovered successfully. When
returning the device back to host, the driver (mlx4_core.ko)
couldn't be loaded successfully because of error number -5 (-EIO)
returned from mlx4_get_ownership(), which hits offlined PCI device.
The root cause is that we missed to put the affected devices into
normal state on clearing PE isolated state right after PE reset.
The patch fixes above issue by putting the affected devices to
normal state when clearing PE isolated state in eeh_pe_state_clear().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Carol L. Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The frozen state on one specific PE is probably caused by error
injection, which is done with help of PAPR error injection registers.
According to the hardware spec, those registers should be cleared
automatically after one-shot frozen PE. However, that's not always
true, at least on P7IOC of Firebird-L. So we have to clear them
before doing PE reset to avoid recursive EEH errors at recovery
stage.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch adds debugfs file (/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/PCIxxxx/
err_injct), which accepts following formated string, to support
error injection. It will be used to support userland utility
"errinjct" in future.
"pe_no:0:function:address:mask" - 32-bits PCI errors
"pe_no:1:function:address:mask" - 64-bits PCI errors
Signed-off-by: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch introduces eeh_ops::err_inject(), which allows to inject
specified errors to indicated PE for testing purpose. The functionality
isn't support on pSeries platform. On PowerNV, the functionality
relies on OPAL API opal_pci_err_inject().
Signed-off-by: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When passing through device, its PE might have been put into frozen
state. One obvious example would be: the passed PE is forced to be
offline because of hitting maximal allowed EEH errors in userland.
In that case, the frozen state won't be cleared and then the PE is
returned back to host, which might not have chance detecting and
recovering from it.
The patch adds more check when passing through device and clear the
PE frozen state if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The PCI devices that have been passed through are enabled before
reset, we need restore to the enabled state after reset. Otherwise,
MMIO access might be issued to disabled devices after reset and
causes exceptional recursive EEH error.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch adds one more option (EEH_OPT_FREEZE_PE) to set_option()
method to proactively freeze PE, which will be issued before resetting
pass-throughed PE to drop MMIO access during reset because it's
always contributing to recursive EEH error.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch adds sysfs entry "eeh_pe_state". Reading on it returns
the PE's state while writing to it clears the frozen state. It's
used to check or clear the PE frozen state from userland for
debugging purpose.
The patch also replaces printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn() in
eeh_sysfs.c
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
eeh_check_failure() is used to check frozen state of the PE which
owns the indicated I/O address. The argument "val" of the function
isn't used. The patch drops it and return the frozen state of the
PE as expected.
Cc: Vishal Mansur <vmansur@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Enable on DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS on ppc64le. It should work on
ppc64 and ppc32 but we need to do some testing first.
A somewhat reasonable testcase used to show the performance
improvement - a repeated stat of a 33 byte filename that
doesn't exist:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ITERATIONS 10000000
#define PATH "123456781234567812345678123456781"
int main(void)
{
unsigned long i;
struct stat buf;
for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
stat(PATH, &buf);
return 0;
}
runs 27% faster on POWER8.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use cmpb which compares each byte in two 64 bit values and
for each matching byte places 0xff in the target and 0x00
otherwise.
A simple hash_name microbenchmark:
http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/hash_name_bench.c
shows this version to be 10-20% faster than running the x86
version on POWER8, depending on the length.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It is a rarely exercised case, so we want to have a test to ensure it
works as required.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Implement a bi-arch and bi-endian version of load_unaligned_zeropad.
Since the fallback case is so rare, a userspace test harness was used
to test this on ppc64le, ppc64 and ppc32:
http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/test_load_unaligned_zeropad.c
It uses mprotect to force a SEGV across a page boundary, and a SEGV
handler to lookup the exception tables and run the fixup routine.
It also compares the result against a normal load.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
No need for 3 functions when a single one will do.
Modify the function declaring macros to call the single function.
Reduces object code size a little:
$ size arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
22303 1073 6680 30056 7568 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.o.new
22840 1121 6776 30737 7811 arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.o.old
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The return value is unnecessary and unused, so make the functions
void instead of int.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We can unindent the bulk of htab_dt_scan_page_sizes() by returning early
if the property is not found. That is nice in and of itself, but also
has the advantage of making it clear that we always return success once
we have found the ibm,segment-page-sizes property.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
At boot we display a bunch of low level settings which can be useful to
know, and can help to spot bugs when things are fundamentally
misconfigured.
At the moment they are very widely spaced, so that we can accommodate
the line:
ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0xYY
But we only print that line when the cache line size is not 128, ie.
almost never, so it just makes the display look odd usually.
The ppc64_caches prefix is redundant so remove it, which means we can
align things a bit closer for the common case. While we're there
replace the last use of camelCase (physicalMemorySize), and use
phys_mem_size.
Before:
Starting Linux PPC64 #104 SMP Wed Aug 6 18:41:34 EST 2014
-----------------------------------------------------
ppc64_pft_size = 0x1a
physicalMemorySize = 0x200000000
ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0xf0
ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0xf0
htab_address = 0xdeadbeef
htab_hash_mask = 0x7ffff
physical_start = 0xf000bar
-----------------------------------------------------
After:
Starting Linux PPC64 #103 SMP Wed Aug 6 18:38:04 EST 2014
-----------------------------------------------------
ppc64_pft_size = 0x1a
phys_mem_size = 0x200000000
dcache_line_size = 0xf0
icache_line_size = 0xf0
htab_address = 0xdeadbeef
htab_hash_mask = 0x7ffff
physical_start = 0xf000bar
-----------------------------------------------------
This patch is final, no bike shedding ;)
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We are enabling USB unconditionally which results in following build failure
drivers/built-in.o: In function `tb_drom_read':
(.text+0x1b62b70): undefined reference to `usb_speed_string'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error
Enable USB only if USB_SUPPORT is set to avoid such failures
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix the following build failure
drivers/built-in.o: In function `nhi_init':
nhi.c:(.init.text+0x63390): undefined reference to `ehci_init_driver'
by adding a dependency on USB_EHCI_HCD which supplies the ehci_init_driver().
Also we need to depend on USB_OHCI_HCD similarly
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
this patches changes some error handling logics in numa_setup_cpu(),
when cpu node is not found, so:
if the cpu is possible, but not present, -1 is kept in numa_cpu_lookup_table,
so later, if the cpu is added, we could set correct numa information for it.
if the cpu is present, then we set the first online node to
numa_cpu_lookup_table instead of 0 ( in case 0 might not be an online node? )
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
As Nish suggested, it makes more sense to init the numa node informatiion
for present cpus at boottime, which could also avoid WARN_ON(1) in
numa_setup_cpu().
With this change, we also need to change the smp_prepare_cpus() to set up
numa information only on present cpus.
For those possible, but not present cpus, their numa information
will be set up after they are started, as the original code did before commit
2fabf084b6.
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cyril Bur <cyril.bur@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With commit 2fabf084b6 ("powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's
initialization"), during boottime, cpu_numa_callback() is called
earlier(before their online) for each cpu, and verify_cpu_node_mapping()
uses cpu_to_node() to check whether siblings are in the same node.
It skips the checking for siblings that are not online yet. So the only
check done here is for the bootcpu, which is online at that time. But
the per-cpu numa_node cpu_to_node() uses hasn't been set up yet (which
will be set up in smp_prepare_cpus()).
So I saw something like following reported:
[ 0.000000] CPU thread siblings 1/2/3 and 0 don't belong to the same
node!
As we don't actually do the checking during this early stage, so maybe
we could directly call numa_setup_cpu() in do_init_bootmem().
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The size field of the op.type word is now the total number of bytes
to be loaded or stored.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This extends the instruction emulation done by analyse_instr() and
emulate_step() to handle a few more instructions that are found in
the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This splits out the instruction analysis part of emulate_step() into
a separate analyse_instr() function, which decodes the instruction,
but doesn't execute any load or store instructions. It does execute
integer instructions and branches which can be executed purely by
updating register values in the pt_regs struct. For other instructions,
it returns the instruction type and other details in a new
instruction_op struct. emulate_step() then uses that information
to execute loads, stores, cache operations, mfmsr, mtmsr[d], and
(on 64-bit) sc instructions.
The reason for doing this is so that the KVM code can use it instead
of having its own separate instruction emulation code. Possibly the
alignment interrupt handler could also use this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit e6a6928c3e "of/fdt: Convert FDT functions to use libfdt",
the kernel stopped supporting old flat device tree formats. The minimum
supported version is now 0x10.
There was a checking function added, early_init_dt_verify(), but it's
not called on powerpc.
The result is, if you boot with an old flat device tree, the kernel will
fail to parse it correctly, think you have no memory etc. and hilarity
ensues.
We can't really fix it, but we can at least catch the fact that the
device tree is in an unsupported format and panic(). We can't call
BUG(), it's too early.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On PowerNV platforms, when a CPU is offline, we put it into nap mode.
It's possible that the CPU wakes up from nap mode while it is still
offline due to a stray IPI. A misdirected device interrupt could also
potentially cause it to wake up. In that circumstance, we need to clear
the interrupt so that the CPU can go back to nap mode.
In the past the clearing of the interrupt was accomplished by briefly
enabling interrupts and allowing the normal interrupt handling code
(do_IRQ() etc.) to handle the interrupt. This has the problem that
this code calls irq_enter() and irq_exit(), which call functions such
as account_system_vtime() which use RCU internally. Use of RCU is not
permitted on offline CPUs and will trigger errors if RCU checking is
enabled.
To avoid calling into any generic code which might use RCU, we adopt
a different method of clearing interrupts on offline CPUs. Since we
are on the PowerNV platform, we know that the system interrupt
controller is a XICS being driven directly (i.e. not via hcalls) by
the kernel. Hence this adds a new icp_native_flush_interrupt()
function to the native-mode XICS driver and arranges to call that
when an offline CPU is woken from nap. This new function reads the
interrupt from the XICS. If it is an IPI, it clears the IPI; if it
is a device interrupt, it prints a warning and disables the source.
Then it does the end-of-interrupt processing for the interrupt.
The other thing that briefly enabling interrupts did was to check and
clear the irq_happened flag in this CPU's PACA. Therefore, after
flushing the interrupt from the XICS, we also clear all bits except
the PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS (interrupts are hard disabled) bit from the
irq_happened flag. The PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS flag is set by power7_nap()
and is left set to indicate that interrupts are hard disabled. This
means we then have to ignore that flag in power7_nap(), which is
reasonable since it doesn't indicate that any interrupt event needs
servicing.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
I ran some tests to compare hash_64 using shifts and multiplies.
The results:
POWER6: ~2x slower
POWER7: ~2x faster
POWER8: ~2x faster
Now we have a proper config option, select
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER on POWER7 and POWER8.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This allows the user to build a kernel targeted at POWER8
(ie gcc -mcpu=power8).
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When removing a cpu, this patch makes sure that values
gotten from or passed to firmware are in the correct
endian format.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s property is in big endian format.
These values need to be converted when used by little endian
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
of_device_ids (i.e. compatible strings and the respective data) are not
supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with of_device_ids
provided by <linux/of.h> work with const of_device_ids. This allows to
mark all struct of_device_id const, too.
While touching these line also put the __init annotation at the right
position where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL doesn't ensure HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, if it
is not the case use maintainers's own mutex to guard
the modification of global values.
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <yizhouzhou@ict.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A recent patch added a function prototype for htab_remove_mapping in
c code. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There were a number of prototypes for functions that no longer
exist. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Gavin Shan