Commit graph

975 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Balbir Singh
b7fe54f6c2 Documentation: Add L1D flushing Documentation
Add documentation of l1d flushing, explain the need for the
feature and how it can be used.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-6-sblbir@amazon.com
2021-07-28 11:42:25 +02:00
Zhen Lei
712d8f2058 iommu: Enhance IOMMU default DMA mode build options
First, add build options IOMMU_DEFAULT_{LAZY|STRICT}, so that we have the
opportunity to set {lazy|strict} mode as default at build time. Then put
the two config options in an choice, as they are mutually exclusive.

[jpg: Make choice between strict and lazy only (and not passthrough)]

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-07-26 13:27:38 +02:00
John Garry
1d479f160c iommu: Deprecate Intel and AMD cmdline methods to enable strict mode
Now that the x86 drivers support iommu.strict, deprecate the custom
methods.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626088340-5838-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-07-26 13:27:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c932ed0adb TTY / Serial patches for 5.14-rc1
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver patches for 5.14-rc1.
 
 A bit more than normal, but nothing major, lots of cleanups.  Highlights
 are:
 	- lots of tty api cleanups and mxser driver cleanups from Jiri
 	- build warning fixes
 	- various serial driver updates
 	- coding style cleanups
 	- various tty driver minor fixes and updates
 	- removal of broken and disable r3964 line discipline (finally!)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver patches for 5.14-rc1.

  A bit more than normal, but nothing major, lots of cleanups.
  Highlights are:

   - lots of tty api cleanups and mxser driver cleanups from Jiri

   - build warning fixes

   - various serial driver updates

   - coding style cleanups

   - various tty driver minor fixes and updates

   - removal of broken and disable r3964 line discipline (finally!)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (227 commits)
  serial: mvebu-uart: remove unused member nb from struct mvebu_uart
  arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: Fix reg for standard variant of UART
  dt-bindings: mvebu-uart: fix documentation
  serial: mvebu-uart: correctly calculate minimal possible baudrate
  serial: mvebu-uart: do not allow changing baudrate when uartclk is not available
  serial: mvebu-uart: fix calculation of clock divisor
  tty: make linux/tty_flip.h self-contained
  serial: Prefer unsigned int to bare use of unsigned
  serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix possible interrupt storm on K3 SoCs
  serial: qcom_geni_serial: use DT aliases according to DT bindings
  Revert "tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform"
  tty: serial: Add UART driver for Cortina-Access platform
  MAINTAINERS: add me back as mxser maintainer
  mxser: Documentation, fix typos
  mxser: Documentation, make the docs up-to-date
  mxser: Documentation, remove traces of callout device
  mxser: introduce mxser_16550A_or_MUST helper
  mxser: rename flags to old_speed in mxser_set_serial_info
  mxser: use port variable in mxser_set_serial_info
  mxser: access info->MCR under info->slock
  ...
2021-07-05 14:08:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28e92f9903 Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Bitmap parsing support for "all" as an alias for all bits

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including some that overlap into mm and lockdep

 - kvfree_rcu() updates

 - mem_dump_obj() updates, with acks from one of the slab-allocator
   maintainers

 - RCU NOCB CPU updates, including limited deoffloading

 - SRCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

* 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (78 commits)
  tasks-rcu: Make show_rcu_tasks_gp_kthreads() be static inline
  rcu-tasks: Make ksoftirqd provide RCU Tasks quiescent states
  rcu: Add missing __releases() annotation
  rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_read_unlock() deadlock commentary
  rcu: Improve comments describing RCU read-side critical sections
  rcu: Create an unrcu_pointer() to remove __rcu from a pointer
  srcu: Early test SRCU polling start
  rcu: Fix various typos in comments
  rcu/nocb: Unify timers
  rcu/nocb: Prepare for fine-grained deferred wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Only cancel nocb timer if not polling
  rcu/nocb: Delete bypass_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Cancel nocb_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Allow de-offloading rdp leader
  rcu/nocb: Directly call __wake_nocb_gp() from bypass timer
  rcu: Don't penalize priority boosting when there is nothing to boost
  rcu: Point to documentation of ordering guarantees
  rcu: Make rcu_gp_cleanup() be noinline for tracing
  rcu: Restrict RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to at most four CPUs
  rcu: Make show_rcu_gp_kthreads() dump rcu_node structures blocking GP
  ...
2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
757fa80f4e Tracing updates for 5.14:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
 
  - Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
 
  - New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
    and scheduling of other tasks.
 
  - Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
    sources of latency it has for wake ups.
 
  - Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
    This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
    at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
    try to remove it again in the future.
 
  - tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
 
  - New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
    events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
    lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
    useful to prevent that from happening.
 
  - Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
    the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
 
  - Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
 
  - New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
 
  - Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
    without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
    user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
 
  - Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer

 - Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs

 - New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
   softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.

 - Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
   what sources of latency it has for wake ups.

 - Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
   been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
   now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
   to remove it again in the future.

 - tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.

 - New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
   trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
   easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
   boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.

 - Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
   match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.

 - Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.

 - New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.

 - Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
   without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
   from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
   bug.

 - Small clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
  tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
  tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
  treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
  tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
  trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
  trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
  tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
  tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
  Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
  trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
  trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
  trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
  tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
  seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
  seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
  trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
  trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
  trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
  trace: Add timerlat tracer
  trace: Add osnoise tracer
  ...
2021-07-03 11:13:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd3eb7efaa IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.14
Including:
 
  - SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
 
      - SMMUv3: Support stalling faults for platform devices
      - SMMUv3: Decrease defaults sizes for the event and PRI queues
      - SMMUv2: Support for a new '->probe_finalize' hook, needed by Nvidia
      - SMMUv2: Even more Qualcomm compatible strings
      - SMMUv2: Avoid Adreno TTBR1 quirk for DB820C platform
 
  - Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
 
      - Convert Intel IOMMU to use sva_lib helpers in iommu core
      - ftrace and debugfs supports for page fault handling
      - Support asynchronous nested capabilities
      - Various misc cleanups
 
  - Support for new VIOT ACPI table to make the VirtIO IOMMU:
    available on x86
 
  - Add the amd_iommu=force_enable command line option to
    enable the IOMMU on platforms where they are known to cause
    problems
 
  - Support for version 2 of the Rockchip IOMMU
 
  - Various smaller fixes, cleanups and refactorings
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:

     - SMMUv3:
        - Support stalling faults for platform devices
        - Decrease defaults sizes for the event and PRI queues
     - SMMUv2:
        - Support for a new '->probe_finalize' hook, needed by Nvidia
        - Even more Qualcomm compatible strings
        - Avoid Adreno TTBR1 quirk for DB820C platform

 - Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:

     - Convert Intel IOMMU to use sva_lib helpers in iommu core
     - ftrace and debugfs supports for page fault handling
     - Support asynchronous nested capabilities
     - Various misc cleanups

 - Support for new VIOT ACPI table to make the VirtIO IOMMU
   available on x86

 - Add the amd_iommu=force_enable command line option to enable
   the IOMMU on platforms where they are known to cause problems

 - Support for version 2 of the Rockchip IOMMU

 - Various smaller fixes, cleanups and refactorings

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
  iommu/virtio: Enable x86 support
  iommu/dma: Pass address limit rather than size to iommu_setup_dma_ops()
  ACPI: Add driver for the VIOT table
  ACPI: Move IOMMU setup code out of IORT
  ACPI: arm64: Move DMA setup operations out of IORT
  iommu/vt-d: Fix dereference of pointer info before it is null checked
  iommu: Update "iommu.strict" documentation
  iommu/arm-smmu: Check smmu->impl pointer before dereferencing
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove unnecessary oom message
  iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak in address translation
  iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak when arm_smmu_rpm_get fails
  iommu/vt-d: Fix linker error on 32-bit
  iommu/vt-d: No need to typecast
  iommu/vt-d: Define counter explicitly as unsigned int
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary braces
  iommu/vt-d: Removed unused iommu_count in dmar domain
  iommu/vt-d: Use bitfields for DMAR capabilities
  iommu/vt-d: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO macro
  iommu/vt-d: Fix out-bounds-warning in intel/svm.c
  iommu/vt-d: Add PRQ handling latency sampling
  ...
2021-07-02 13:22:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3dbdb38e28 Merge branch 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup.kill is added which implements atomic killing of the whole
   subtree.

   Down the line, this should be able to replace the multiple userland
   implementations of "keep killing till empty".

 - PSI can now be turned off at boot time to avoid overhead for
   configurations which don't care about PSI.

* 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable
  cgroup: Fix kernel-doc
  cgroup: inline cgroup_task_freeze()
  tests/cgroup: test cgroup.kill
  tests/cgroup: move cg_wait_for(), cg_prepare_for_wait()
  tests/cgroup: use cgroup.kill in cg_killall()
  docs/cgroup: add entry for cgroup.kill
  cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill
2021-07-01 17:22:14 -07:00
Muchun Song
e6d41f12df mm: hugetlb: introduce CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON
When using HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP, the freeing unused vmemmap pages
associated with each HugeTLB page is default off.  Now the vmemmap is PMD
mapped.  So there is no side effect when this feature is enabled with no
HugeTLB pages in the system.  Someone may want to enable this feature in
the compiler time instead of using boot command line.  So add a config to
make it default on when someone do not want to enable it via command line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Muchun Song
2d7a21715f mm: sparsemem: use huge PMD mapping for vmemmap pages
The preparation of splitting huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages is ready,
so switch the mapping from PTE to PMD.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:26 -07:00
Muchun Song
4bab4964a5 mm: memory_hotplug: disable memmap_on_memory when hugetlb_free_vmemmap enabled
The parameter of memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory is not compatible with
hugetlb_free_vmemmap.  So disable it when hugetlb_free_vmemmap is enabled.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded include, per Oscar]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-9-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Muchun Song
e9fdff87e8 mm: hugetlb: add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap
Add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap to enable the feature of
freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page on boot.

We disable PMD mapping of vmemmap pages for x86-64 arch when this feature
is enabled.  Because vmemmap_remap_free() depends on vmemmap being base
page mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e6928249b ACPI updates for 5.14-rc1
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
    including the following changes:
 
    * Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
      CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
    * iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
    * iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
    * iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
    * iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
    * iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
    * Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
    * Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
    * Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
    * Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
    * MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the
      SVKL table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
    * Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).
 
  - Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM)
    to allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).
 
  - Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
    reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
    some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
    Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).
 
  - Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
    ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).
 
  - Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show()
    sysfs attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).
 
  - Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
    and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
    Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).
 
  - Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
    during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really
    needed (Dmitry Torokhov).
 
  - Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
    ordered (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one
    that are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
    Scally).
 
  - Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
    avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).
 
  - Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).
 
  - Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
    use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
    clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).
 
  - Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
    Chiu, Zhang Rui).
 
  - Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id
    value if present in the firmware (James Morse).
 
  - Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
    acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).
 
  - Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like
    Memory Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).
 
  - Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).
 
  - Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
    R. Silva).
 
  - Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).
 
  - Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
    Ian King).
 
  - Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style
    and documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
    JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
    Yang Li, Zhen Lei).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20210604 upstream
  revision, add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism
  (PRM), address issues related to the handling of device dependencies
  in the ACPI device eunmeration code, improve the tracking of ACPI
  power resource states, improve the ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on
  AMD systems, continue the unification of message printing in the ACPI
  code, address assorted issues and clean up the code in a number of
  places.

  Specifics:

   - Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
     including the following changes:

      - Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
        CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
      - iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
      - iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
      - iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
      - iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
      - iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
      - Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
      - Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
      - Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
      - Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
      - MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the SVKL
        table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
      - Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).

   - Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) to
     allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).

   - Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
     reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
     some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
     Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).

   - Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
     ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).

   - Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show() sysfs
     attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).

   - Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
     and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
     Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).

   - Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
     during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really needed
     (Dmitry Torokhov).

   - Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
     ordered (Mario Limonciello).

   - Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one that
     are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
     Scally).

   - Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
     avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).

   - Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).

   - Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
     use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
     clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).

   - Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
     Chiu, Zhang Rui).

   - Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id value
     if present in the firmware (James Morse).

   - Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
     acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).

   - Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).

   - Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like Memory
     Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).

   - Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).

   - Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
     R. Silva).

   - Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).

   - Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
     Ian King).

   - Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style and
     documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
     JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
     Yang Li, Zhen Lei)"

* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (97 commits)
  ACPI: PM: postpone bringing devices to D0 unless we need them
  ACPI: tables: Add custom DSDT file as makefile prerequisite
  ACPI: bgrt: Use sysfs_emit
  ACPI: bgrt: Fix CFI violation
  ACPI: EC: trust DSDT GPE for certain HP laptop
  ACPI: scan: Simplify acpi_table_events_fn()
  ACPI: PM: Adjust behavior for field problems on AMD systems
  ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for new Microsoft UUID
  ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for multiple func mask
  ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refactor common code
  ACPI: PM: s2idle: Use correct revision id
  ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function
  ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros
  ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically
  ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code
  ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations
  ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
  ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use
  ACPI: scan: Fix race related to dropping dependencies
  ACPI: scan: Reorganize acpi_device_add()
  ...
2021-06-29 13:39:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Time and clocksource/clockevent related updates:

  Core changes:

   - Infrastructure to support per CPU "broadcast" devices for per CPU
     clockevent devices which stop in deep idle states. This allows us
     to utilize the more efficient architected timer on certain ARM SoCs
     for normal operation instead of permanentely using the slow to
     access SoC specific clockevent device.

   - Print the name of the broadcast/wakeup device in /proc/timer_list

   - Make the clocksource watchdog more robust against delays between
     reading the current active clocksource and the watchdog
     clocksource. Such delays can be caused by NMIs, SMIs and vCPU
     preemption.

     Handle this by reading the watchdog clocksource twice, i.e. before
     and after reading the current active clocksource. In case that the
     two watchdog reads shows an excessive time delta, the read sequence
     is repeated up to 3 times.

   - Improve the debug output and add a test module for the watchdog
     mechanism.

   - Reimplementation of the venerable time64_to_tm() function with a
     faster and significantly smaller version. Straight from the source,
     i.e. the author of the related research paper contributed this!

  Driver changes:

   - No new drivers, not even new device tree bindings!

   - Fixes, improvements and cleanups and all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
  time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm()
  clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add()
  clocksource: Print deviation in nanoseconds when a clocksource becomes unstable
  clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
  clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold
  clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization
  clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable
  clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected
  clockevents: Add missing parameter documentation
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Drop unnecessary restore
  clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Improve Allwinner A64 timer workaround
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove duplicated argument in arm_global_timer
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make symbol 'gt_clk_rate_change_nb' static
  arm: zynq: don't disable CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER due to CONFIG_CPU_FREQ anymore
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement rate compensation whenever source clock changes
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Rename unreasonable array names
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG
  clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Ack and disable interrupts on suspend
  clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Constify source IO memory
  ...
2021-06-29 12:31:16 -07:00
Gavin Shan
f58780a8e3 mm/page_reporting: export reporting order as module parameter
The macro PAGE_REPORTING_MIN_ORDER is defined as the page reporting
threshold.  It can't be adjusted at runtime.

This introduces a variable (@page_reporting_order) to replace the marcro
(PAGE_REPORTING_MIN_ORDER).  MAX_ORDER is assigned to it initially,
meaning the page reporting is disabled.  It will be specified by driver if
valid one is provided.  Otherwise, it will fall back to @pageblock_order.
It's also exported so that the page reporting order can be adjusted at
runtime.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210625014710.42954-3-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
233a806b00 This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this pull includes:
- Some kernel-doc cleanups.  That script is still regex onslaught from
    hell, but it has gotten a little better.
 
  - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the tool
    itself.
 
  - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation.
 
  - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create
    references from filenames without all the extra noise.
 
  - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues.
 
 Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and warning
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this includes:

   - Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from
     hell, but it has gotten a little better.

   - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the
     tool itself.

   - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation.

   - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create
     references from filenames without all the extra noise.

   - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues.

  Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and
  warning fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (115 commits)
  docs: path-lookup: use bare function() rather than literals
  docs: path-lookup: update symlink description
  docs: path-lookup: update get_link() ->follow_link description
  docs: path-lookup: update WALK_GET, WALK_PUT desc
  docs: path-lookup: no get_link()
  docs: path-lookup: update i_op->put_link and cookie description
  docs: path-lookup: i_op->follow_link replaced with i_op->get_link
  docs: path-lookup: Add macro name to symlink limit description
  docs: path-lookup: remove filename_mountpoint
  docs: path-lookup: update do_last() part
  docs: path-lookup: update path_mountpoint() part
  docs: path-lookup: update path_to_nameidata() part
  docs: path-lookup: update follow_managed() part
  docs: Makefile: Use CONFIG_SHELL not SHELL
  docs: Take a little noise out of the build process
  docs: x86: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: virt: kvm: s390-pv-boot.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: userspace-api: landlock.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: trace: ftrace.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  docs: trace: coresight: coresight.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
  ...
2021-06-28 16:53:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b1cf8fe99 Changes in this cycle were:
- Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot option,
    to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions. This is both
    easier on system resources and kinder to offending applications than
    the current policy of outright killing them.
 
  - Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot
   option, to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions.

   This is both easier on system resources and kinder to offending
   applications than the current policy of outright killing them.

 - Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.

* tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/x86: Add ratelimit in buslock.rst
  Documentation/admin-guide: Add bus lock ratelimit
  x86/bus_lock: Set rate limit for bus lock
  Documentation/x86: Add buslock.rst
2021-06-28 13:30:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e4d7a78f0 Misc cleanups & removal of obsolete code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups & removal of obsolete code"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Correct kernel-doc's arg name in sgx_encl_release()
  doc: Remove references to IBM Calgary
  x86/setup: Document that Windows reserves the first MiB
  x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
  x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
  x86/alternative: Align insn bytes vertically
  x86: Fix leftover comment typos
  x86/asm: Simplify __smp_mb() definition
  x86/alternatives: Make the x86nops[] symbol static
2021-06-28 13:10:25 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
2b9d8e3e9a Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'virtio' and 'core' into next 2021-06-25 15:23:25 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
1253b9b87e clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
When the clocksource watchdog marks a clock as unstable, this might
be due to that clock being unstable or it might be due to delays that
happen to occur between the reads of the two clocks.  It would be good
to have a way of testing the clocksource watchdog's ability to
distinguish between these two causes of clock skew and instability.

Therefore, provide a new clocksource-wdtest module selected by a new
TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG Kconfig option.  This module has a single module
parameter named "holdoff" that provides the number of seconds of delay
before testing should start, which defaults to zero when built as a module
and to 10 seconds when built directly into the kernel.  Very large systems
that boot slowly may need to increase the value of this module parameter.

This module uses hand-crafted clocksource structures to do its testing,
thus avoiding messing up timing for the rest of the kernel and for user
applications.  This module first verifies that the ->uncertainty_margin
field of the clocksource structures are set sanely.  It then tests the
delay-detection capability of the clocksource watchdog, increasing the
number of consecutive delays injected, first provoking console messages
complaining about the delays and finally forcing a clock-skew event.
Unexpected test results cause at least one WARN_ON_ONCE() console splat.
If there are no splats, the test has passed.  Finally, it fuzzes the
value returned from a clocksource to test the clocksource watchdog's
ability to detect time skew.

This module checks the state of its clocksource after each test, and
uses WARN_ON_ONCE() to emit a console splat if there are any failures.
This should enable all types of test frameworks to detect any such
failures.

This facility is intended for diagnostic use only, and should be avoided
on production systems.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-5-paulmck@kernel.org
2021-06-22 16:53:17 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
fa218f1cce clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization
Currently, if skew is detected on a clock marked CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU,
that clock is checked on all CPUs.  This is thorough, but might not be
what you want on a system with a few tens of CPUs, let alone a few hundred
of them.

Therefore, by default check only up to eight randomly chosen CPUs.  Also
provide a new clocksource.verify_n_cpus kernel boot parameter.  A value of
-1 says to check all of the CPUs, and a non-negative value says to randomly
select that number of CPUs, without concern about selecting the same CPU
multiple times.  However, make use of a cpumask so that a given CPU will be
checked at most once.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # For verify_n_cpus=1.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-3-paulmck@kernel.org
2021-06-22 16:53:16 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
db3a34e174 clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected
When the clocksource watchdog marks a clock as unstable, this might be due
to that clock being unstable or it might be due to delays that happen to
occur between the reads of the two clocks.  Yes, interrupts are disabled
across those two reads, but there are no shortage of things that can delay
interrupts-disabled regions of code ranging from SMI handlers to vCPU
preemption.  It would be good to have some indication as to why the clock
was marked unstable.

Therefore, re-read the watchdog clock on either side of the read from the
clock under test.  If the watchdog clock shows an excessive time delta
between its pair of reads, the reads are retried.

The maximum number of retries is specified by a new kernel boot parameter
clocksource.max_cswd_read_retries, which defaults to three, that is, up to
four reads, one initial and up to three retries.  If more than one retry
was required, a message is printed on the console (the occasional single
retry is expected behavior, especially in guest OSes).  If the maximum
number of retries is exceeded, the clock under test will be marked
unstable.  However, the probability of this happening due to various sorts
of delays is quite small.  In addition, the reason (clock-read delays) for
the unstable marking will be apparent.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-1-paulmck@kernel.org
2021-06-22 16:53:16 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
d3121e64ad ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
Currently we need to use as many acpi_mask_gpe options as we want to have
GPEs to be masked. Even with two it already becomes inconveniently large
the kernel command line.

Instead, allow acpi_mask_gpe to represent bitmap list.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-06-17 17:10:11 +02:00
Robin Murphy
531353e650 iommu: Update "iommu.strict" documentation
Consolidating the flush queue logic also meant that the "iommu.strict"
option started taking effect on x86 as well. Make sure we document that.

Fixes: a250c23f15 ("iommu: remove DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2c8c06e1b449d6b060c5bf9ad3b403cd142f405d.1623682646.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-06-17 17:03:46 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
f38601368f tracing: Add tp_printk_stop_on_boot option
Add a kernel command line option that disables printing of events to
console at late_initcall_sync(). This is useful when needing to see
specific events written to console on boot up, but not wanting it when
user space starts, as user space may make the console so noisy that the
system becomes inoperable.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-17 11:01:15 -04:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
3958e2d0c3 cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable
PSI accounts stalls for each cgroup separately and aggregates it at each
level of the hierarchy. This causes additional overhead with psi_avgs_work
being called for each cgroup in the hierarchy. psi_avgs_work has been
highly optimized, however on systems with large number of cgroups the
overhead becomes noticeable.
Systems which use PSI only at the system level could avoid this overhead
if PSI can be configured to skip per-cgroup stall accounting.
Add "cgroup_disable=pressure" kernel command-line option to allow
requesting system-wide only pressure stall accounting. When set, it
keeps system-wide accounting under /proc/pressure/ but skips accounting
for individual cgroups and does not expose PSI nodes in cgroup hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-06-08 14:59:02 -04:00
Mike Rapoport
1a6a9044b9 x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
The CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW build time and reservelow= command line option
allowed to control the amount of memory under 1M that would be reserved at
boot to avoid using memory that can be potentially clobbered by BIOS.

Since the entire range under 1M is always reserved there is no need for
these options anymore and they can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601075354.5149-3-rppt@kernel.org
2021-06-07 11:12:25 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
b1e650db2c iommu/amd: Add amd_iommu=force_enable option
Add this option to enable the IOMMU on platforms like AMD Stoney,
where the kernel usually disables it because it may cause problems in
some scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603130203.29016-1-joro@8bytes.org
2021-06-04 16:31:13 +02:00
Barry Song
544ef682c6 docs: kernel-parameters: mark numa=off is supported by a bundle of architectures
risc-v and arm64 support numa=off by common arch_numa_init()
in drivers/base/arch_numa.c. x86, ppc, mips, sparc support it
by arch-level early_param.
numa=off is widely used in linux distributions. it is better
to document it.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524051715.13604-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-05-27 10:11:39 -06:00
Stafford Horne
4bc2bd5aef serial: liteuart: Add support for earlycon
Most litex boards using RISC-V soft cores us the sbi earlycon, however
this is not available for non RISC-V litex SoC's.  This patch enables
earlycon for liteuart which is available on all Litex SoC's making
support for earycon debugging more widely available.

Cc: Florent Kermarrec <florent@enjoy-digital.fr>
Cc: Mateusz Holenko <mholenko@antmicro.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Gabriel L. Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517115453.24365-1-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-20 16:35:01 +02:00
Fenghua Yu
9d839c280b Documentation/admin-guide: Add bus lock ratelimit
Since bus lock rate limit changes the split_lock_detect parameter,
update the documentation for the change.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419214958.4035512-4-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2021-05-18 16:39:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e4042ad492 delayacct: Default disabled
Assuming this stuff isn't actually used much; disable it by default
and avoid allocating and tracking the task_delay_info structure.

taskstats is changed to still report the regular sched and sched_info
and only skip the missing task_delay_info fields instead of not
reporting anything.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.308018373@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:25 +02:00
Zhang Qiang
d0bfa8b3c4 kvfree_rcu: Release a page cache under memory pressure
Add a drain_page_cache() function to drain a per-cpu page cache.
The reason behind of it is a system can run into a low memory
condition, in that case a page shrinker can ask for its users
to free their caches in order to get extra memory available for
other needs in a system.

When a system hits such condition, a page cache is drained for
all CPUs in a system. By default a page cache work is delayed
with 5 seconds interval until a memory pressure disappears, if
needed it can be changed. See a rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec
module parameter.

Co-developed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-05-10 16:00:48 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
f96271cefe Merge branch 'master' into next
Merge master back into next, this allows us to resolve some conflicts in
arch/powerpc/Kconfig, and also re-sort the symbols under config PPC so
that they are in alphabetical order again.
2021-05-08 21:12:55 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
a48b0872e6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window.

  90 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub),
  alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat,
  checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov,
  panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc,
  drivers/char, and spelling"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits)
  mm: fix typos in comments
  mm: fix typos in comments
  treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
  ipc/sem.c: spelling fix
  fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values
  kernel/sys.c: fix typo
  kernel/up.c: fix typo
  kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos
  kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes
  include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes
  mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired"
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw"
  scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow"
  arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers
  mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite()
  mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()
  drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
  mm: fix some typos and code style problems
  ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes
  ...
2021-05-07 00:34:51 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
e7cb072eb9 init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously
Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3.

These two patches are independent, but better-together.

The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to
change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g.  the empty string, so
that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without
even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the
initramfs unpacking.

The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread,
allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_
initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of
rootfs) to finish.  Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the
initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the
firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places
that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any
places I have missed.

There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is
only available as modules.  But systems with a custom-made .config and
initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu
earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still
trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating
most of the first benefit).

This patch (of 2):

Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the
initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed.  So instead of doing
the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in
populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread.

This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking
even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long
enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get
attention soon enough.  By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker
thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the
watchdog much sooner.

Normal desktops might benefit as well.  On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel,
my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M.
That takes almost two seconds:

[    0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K

Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg.  With this
patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but
with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing
work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs()
finished.

Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_
and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel
module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs
unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this
completely safe.

But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one
of the official kernel interfaces (i.e.  request_firmware*(),
call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might
have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs().  So there is an
escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
939b7cbc00 RISC-V Patches for the 5.13 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
 * Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
 * Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
 * Support for the buildtar build target.
 * Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
 * Support for kprobes.
 * A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
   systems.
 * Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels.
 * An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
   handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
   (including the HiFive Unmatched).
 * Support for XIP.
 * A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
   dev board.
 
 Along with a bunch of cleanups.  There are already a handful of fixes
 on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.

 - Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.

 - Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.

 - Support for the buildtar build target.

 - Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.

 - Support for kprobes.

 - A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
   systems.

 - Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
   kernels.

 - An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
   handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
   (including the HiFive Unmatched).

 - Support for XIP.

 - A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
   dev board.

... along with a bunch of cleanups.  There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
  RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
  riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
  riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
  RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
  RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
  RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
  dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
  RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
  RISC-V: enable XIP
  RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
  RISC-V: Add kdump support
  RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
  RISC-V: Add kexec support
  RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
  riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
  riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
  riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
  riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
  riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
  ...
2021-05-06 09:24:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8404c9fbc8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The remainder of the main mm/ queue.

  143 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
  kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
  kfence"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
  kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
  kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
  kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
  kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
  mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
  mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
  mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
  btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
  iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
  mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
  arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
  x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
  mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
  acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
  mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
  mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
  mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
  drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
  mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
  ...
2021-05-05 13:50:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5d6a1b84e0 gpio updates for v5.13
- new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller
 - ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx
 - edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)
 - Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich
 - fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup
 - ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
 - improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces instead of
   reimplementing them in the driver
 - convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml
 - documentation improvements
 - a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller

 - ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx

 - edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)

 - Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich

 - fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup

 - ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055

 - improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces
   instead of reimplementing them in the driver

 - convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml

 - documentation improvements

 - a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: gpio: add YAML description for rockchip,gpio-bank
  gpio: mxs: remove useless function
  dt-bindings: gpio: fairchild,74hc595: Convert to json-schema
  gpio: it87: remove unused code
  gpio: 104-dio-48e: Fix coding style issues
  gpio: mpc8xxx: Add ACPI support
  gpio: ich: Switch to be dependent on LPC_ICH
  gpio: sch: Drop MFD_CORE selection
  gpio: sch: depends on LPC_SCH
  gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk to ignore EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
  gpio: sch: Hook into ACPI GPE handler to catch GPIO edge events
  gpio: sch: Add edge event support
  gpio: aggregator: Replace custom get_arg() with a generic next_arg()
  lib/cmdline: Export next_arg() for being used in modules
  gpio: omap: Use device_get_match_data() helper
  gpio: Add Realtek Otto GPIO support
  dt-bindings: gpio: Binding for Realtek Otto GPIO
  docs: kernel-parameters: Add gpio_mockup_named_lines
  docs: kernel-parameters: Move gpio-mockup for alphabetic order
  lib: bitmap: provide devm_bitmap_alloc() and devm_bitmap_zalloc()
  ...
2021-05-05 12:39:29 -07:00
Oscar Salvador
e3a9d9fcc3 mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
Self stored memmap leads to a sparse memory situation which is
unsuitable for workloads that requires large contiguous memory chunks,
so make this an opt-in which needs to be explicitly enabled.

To control this, let memory_hotplug have its own memory space, as
suggested by David, so we can add memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory
parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421102701.25051-7-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05 11:27:27 -07:00
Alexander Dahl
6984a32034 docs: kernel-parameters: Add gpio_mockup_named_lines
Missing since introduced in the driver.

Fixes: 8a68ea00a6 ("gpio: mockup: implement naming the lines")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
2021-05-05 16:07:39 +02:00
Alexander Dahl
3eb52226de docs: kernel-parameters: Move gpio-mockup for alphabetic order
All other sections are ordered alphabetically so do the same for
gpio-mockup.

Fixes: 0f98dd1b27 ("gpio/mockup: add virtual gpio device")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
2021-05-05 16:07:39 +02:00
Nicholas Piggin
8abddd968a powerpc/64s/radix: Enable huge vmalloc mappings
This reduces TLB misses by nearly 30x on a `git diff` workload on a
2-node POWER9 (59,800 -> 2,100) and reduces CPU cycles by 0.54%, due
to vfs hashes being allocated with 2MB pages.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503091755.613393-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-05-04 11:06:45 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
4f9701057a IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.13
Including:
 
 	- Big cleanup of almost unsused parts of the IOMMU API by
 	  Christoph Hellwig. This mostly affects the Freescale PAMU
 	  driver.
 
 	- New IOMMU driver for Unisoc SOCs
 
 	- ARM SMMU Updates from Will:
 
 	  - SMMUv3: Drop vestigial PREFETCH_ADDR support
 	  - SMMUv3: Elide TLB sync logic for empty gather
 	  - SMMUv3: Fix "Service Failure Mode" handling
     	  - SMMUv2: New Qualcomm compatible string
 
 	- Removal of the AMD IOMMU performance counter writeable check
 	  on AMD. It caused long boot delays on some machines and is
 	  only needed to work around an errata on some older (possibly
 	  pre-production) chips. If someone is still hit by this
 	  hardware issue anyway the performance counters will just
 	  return 0.
 
 	- Support for targeted invalidations in the AMD IOMMU driver.
 	  Before that the driver only invalidated a single 4k page or the
 	  whole IO/TLB for an address space. This has been extended now
 	  and is mostly useful for emulated AMD IOMMUs.
 
 	- Several fixes for the Shared Virtual Memory support in the
 	  Intel VT-d driver
 
 	- Mediatek drivers can now be built as modules
 
 	- Re-introduction of the forcedac boot option which got lost
 	  when converting the Intel VT-d driver to the common dma-iommu
 	  implementation.
 
 	- Extension of the IOMMU device registration interface and
 	  support iommu_ops to be const again when drivers are built as
 	  modules.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Big cleanup of almost unsused parts of the IOMMU API by Christoph
   Hellwig. This mostly affects the Freescale PAMU driver.

 - New IOMMU driver for Unisoc SOCs

 - ARM SMMU Updates from Will:
     - Drop vestigial PREFETCH_ADDR support (SMMUv3)
     - Elide TLB sync logic for empty gather (SMMUv3)
     - Fix "Service Failure Mode" handling (SMMUv3)
     - New Qualcomm compatible string (SMMUv2)

 - Removal of the AMD IOMMU performance counter writeable check on AMD.
   It caused long boot delays on some machines and is only needed to
   work around an errata on some older (possibly pre-production) chips.
   If someone is still hit by this hardware issue anyway the performance
   counters will just return 0.

 - Support for targeted invalidations in the AMD IOMMU driver. Before
   that the driver only invalidated a single 4k page or the whole IO/TLB
   for an address space. This has been extended now and is mostly useful
   for emulated AMD IOMMUs.

 - Several fixes for the Shared Virtual Memory support in the Intel VT-d
   driver

 - Mediatek drivers can now be built as modules

 - Re-introduction of the forcedac boot option which got lost when
   converting the Intel VT-d driver to the common dma-iommu
   implementation.

 - Extension of the IOMMU device registration interface and support
   iommu_ops to be const again when drivers are built as modules.

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (84 commits)
  iommu: Streamline registration interface
  iommu: Statically set module owner
  iommu/mediatek-v1: Add error handle for mtk_iommu_probe
  iommu/mediatek-v1: Avoid build fail when build as module
  iommu/mediatek: Always enable the clk on resume
  iommu/fsl-pamu: Fix uninitialized variable warning
  iommu/vt-d: Force to flush iotlb before creating superpage
  iommu/amd: Put newline after closing bracket in warning
  iommu/vt-d: Fix an error handling path in 'intel_prepare_irq_remapping()'
  iommu/vt-d: Fix build error of pasid_enable_wpe() with !X86
  iommu/amd: Remove performance counter pre-initialization test
  Revert "iommu/amd: Fix performance counter initialization"
  iommu/amd: Remove duplicate check of devid
  iommu/exynos: Remove unneeded local variable initialization
  iommu/amd: Page-specific invalidations for more than one page
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove the unused fields for PREFETCH_CONFIG command
  iommu/vt-d: Avoid unnecessary cache flush in pasid entry teardown
  iommu/vt-d: Invalidate PASID cache when root/context entry changed
  iommu/vt-d: Remove WO permissions on second-level paging entries
  iommu/vt-d: Report the right page fault address
  ...
2021-05-01 09:33:00 -07:00
Rafael Aquini
82edd9d52e mm/slab_common: provide "slab_merge" option for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT) builds
This is a minor addition to the allocator setup options to provide a
simple way to on demand enable back cache merging for builds that by
default run with CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT not set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319194506.200159-1-aquini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c05a182bf4 for-5.13/libata-2021-04-27
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Merge tag 'for-5.13/libata-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull libata updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Mostly cleanups this time, but also a few additions:

   - kernel-doc cleanups and sanitization (Lee)

   - Spelling fix (Bhaskar)

   - Fix ata_qc_from_tag() return value check in dwc_460ex (Dinghao)

   - Fall-through warning fix (Gustavo)

   - IRQ registration fixes (Sergey)

   - Add AHCI support for Tegra186 (Sowjanya)

   - Add xiling phy support for AHCI (Piyush)

   - SXS disable fix for AHCI for Hisilicon Kunpeng920 (Xingui)

   - pata legacy probe mask support (Maciej)"

* tag 'for-5.13/libata-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
  libata: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  pata_ipx4xx_cf: Fix unsigned comparison with less than zero
  ata: ahci_tegra: call tegra_powergate_power_off only when PM domain is not present
  ata: ahci_tegra: Add AHCI support for Tegra186
  dt-binding: ata: tegra: Add dt-binding documentation for Tegra186
  dt-bindings: ata: tegra: Convert binding documentation to YAML
  pata_legacy: Add `probe_mask' parameter like with ide-generic
  pata_platform: Document `pio_mask' module parameter
  pata_legacy: Properly document module parameters
  ata: ahci: ceva: Updated code by using dev_err_probe()
  ata: ahci: Disable SXS for Hisilicon Kunpeng920
  ata: libahci_platform: fix IRQ check
  sata_mv: add IRQ checks
  ata: pata_acpi: Fix some incorrect function param descriptions
  ata: libata-acpi: Fix function name and provide description for 'prev_gtf'
  ata: sata_mv: Fix misnaming of 'mv_bmdma_stop()'
  ata: pata_cs5530: Fix misspelling of 'cs5530_init_one()'s 'pdev' param
  ata: pata_legacy: Repair a couple kernel-doc problems
  ata: ata_generic: Fix misspelling of 'ata_generic_init_one()'
  ata: pata_opti: Fix spelling issue of 'val' in 'opti_write_reg()'
  ...
2021-04-28 14:50:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
16b3d0cf5b Scheduler updates for this cycle are:
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces
    to a unified debugfs interface.
 
  - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies.
 
  - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups.
 
  - Improve energy-aware scheduling
 
  - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
 
  - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous
    regressions
 
  - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This
    is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature,
    or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
 
  - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining
    balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
 
  - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
 
  - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
 
  - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
 
  - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
 
  - Minor rseq optimizations
 
  - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
   debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.

 - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
   performance & latencies.

 - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
   number of CPU cgroups.

 - Improve energy-aware scheduling

 - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads

 - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
   but without the previous regressions

 - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
   need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
   the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
   resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.

 - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
   remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races

 - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
   CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well

 - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins

 - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above

 - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

 - Minor rseq optimizations

 - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates

* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
  kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
  sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
  sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
  sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
  sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
  sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
  sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
  sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
  sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
  debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
  sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
  sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
  sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
  cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
  cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
  rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
  ...
2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ff0edb550 Locking changes for this cycle were:
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of code
  - Futex simplifications & cleanups
  - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race (or hw problem)
  - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not be held,
    and propagate this into the ath10k driver
  - Misc LKMM documentation updates
  - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
  - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of
   code

 - Futex simplifications & cleanups

 - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race
   (or hw problem)

 - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not
   be held, and propagate this into the ath10k driver

 - Misc LKMM documentation updates

 - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

 - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes

* tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  kcsan: Fix printk format string
  static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument type
  static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE
  locking/rtmutex: Clean up signal handling in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
  locking/rtmutex: Restrict the trylock WARN_ON() to debug
  locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment in rt_mutex_postunlock()
  locking/rtmutex: Consolidate the fast/slowpath invocation
  locking/rtmutex: Make text section and inlining consistent
  locking/rtmutex: Move debug functions as inlines into common header
  locking/rtmutex: Decrapify __rt_mutex_init()
  locking/rtmutex: Remove pointless CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=n stubs
  locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check
  locking/rtmutex: Move rt_mutex_debug_task_free() to rtmutex.c
  locking/rtmutex: Remove empty and unused debug stubs
  locking/rtmutex: Consolidate rt_mutex_init()
  locking/rtmutex: Remove output from deadlock detector
  locking/rtmutex: Remove rtmutex deadlock tester leftovers
  locking/rtmutex: Remove rt_mutex_timed_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as futex reviewer
  locking/mutex: Remove repeated declaration
  ...
2021-04-28 12:37:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a45da9270 RCU changes for this cycle were:
- Bitmap support for "N" as alias for last bit
  - kvfree_rcu updates
  - mm_dump_obj() updates.  (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by Andrew Morton.)
  - RCU callback offloading update
  - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces
  - Realtime-related RCU updates
  - Tasks-RCU updates
  - Torture-test updates
  - Torture-test scripting updates
  - Miscellaneous fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Support for "N" as alias for last bit in bitmap parsing library (eg
   using syntax like "nohz_full=2-N")

 - kvfree_rcu updates

 - mm_dump_obj() updates. (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by
   Andrew Morton.)

 - RCU callback offloading update

 - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces

 - Realtime-related RCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

* tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  rcutorture: Test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu()
  rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tiny RCU grace periods
  torture: Fix kvm.sh --datestamp regex check
  torture: Consolidate qemu-cmd duration editing into kvm-transform.sh
  torture: Print proper vmlinux path for kvm-again.sh runs
  torture: Make TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE available in kvm-again.sh environment
  torture: Make kvm-transform.sh update jitter commands
  torture: Add --duration argument to kvm-again.sh
  torture: Add kvm-again.sh to rerun a previous torture-test
  torture: Create a "batches" file for build reuse
  torture: De-capitalize TORTURE_SUITE
  torture: Make upper-case-only no-dot no-slash scenario names official
  torture: Rename SRCU-t and SRCU-u to avoid lowercase characters
  torture: Remove no-mpstat error message
  torture: Record kvm-test-1-run.sh and kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh PIDs
  torture: Record jitter start/stop commands
  torture: Extract kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh from kvm-test-1-run.sh
  torture: Record TORTURE_KCONFIG_GDB_ARG in qemu-cmd
  torture: Abstract jitter.sh start/stop into scripts
  rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tree RCU grace periods
  ...
2021-04-28 12:00:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d8f9176b4e ACPI updates for 5.13-rc1
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20210331
    including the following changes:
 
    * Add parsing for IVRS IVHD 40h and device entry F0h (Alexander
      Monakov).
 
    * Add new CEDT table for CXL 2.0 and iASL support for it (Ben
      Widawsky, Bob Moore).
 
    * NFIT: add Location Cookie field (Bob Moore).
 
    * HMAT: add new fields/flags (Bob Moore).
 
    * Add new flags in SRAT (Bob Moore).
 
    * PMTT: add new fields/structures (Bob Moore).
 
    * Add CSI2Bus resource template (Bob Moore).
 
    * iASL: Decode subtable type field for VIOT (Bob Moore).
 
    * Fix various typos and spelling mistakes (Colin Ian King).
 
    * Add new predefined objects _BPC, _BPS, and _BPT (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * Add USB4 capabilities UUID (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * Add CXL ACPI device ID and _CBR object (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * PCCT: add support for subtable type 5 (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * PPTT: add new version of subtable type 1 (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * Add SDEV secure access components (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * Add support for PHAT table (Erik Kaneda).
 
    * iASL: Add definitions for the VIOT table (Jean-Philippe Brucker).
 
    * acpisrc: Add missing conversion for VIOT support (Jean-Philippe
      Brucker).
 
    * IORT: Updates for revision E.b (Shameer Kolothum).
 
  - Rearrange message printing in ACPI-related code to avoid using the
    ACPICA's internal message printing macros outside ACPICA and do
    some related code cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Modify the device enumeration code to turn off all of the unused
    ACPI power resources at the end (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Change the ACPI power resources handling code to turn off unused
    ACPI power resources without checking their status which should
    not be necessary by the spec (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add empty stubs for CPPC-related functions to be used when
    CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB is not set (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Simplify device enumeration code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Change device enumeration code to use match_string() for string
    matching (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Modify irqresource_disabled() to retain the resouce flags that
    have been set already (Angela Czubak).
 
  - Add native backlight whitelist entry for GA401/GA502/GA503 (Luke
    Jones).
 
  - Modify the ACPI backlight driver to let the native backlight
    handling take over on hardware-reduced systems (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Introduce acpi_dev_get() and switch over the ACPI core code to
    using it (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Use kobj_attribute as callback argument instead of a local struct
    type in the CPPC linrary code (Nathan Chancellor).
 
  - Drop unneeded initializatio of a static variable from the ACPI
    processor driver (Tian Tao).
 
  - Drop unnecessary local variable assignment from the ACPI APEI
    code (Colin Ian King).
 
  - Document for_each_acpi_dev_match() macro (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Address assorted coding style issues in multiple places (Xiaofei
    Tan).
 
  - Capitalize TLAs in a few comments (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Correct assorted typos in comments (Tom Saeger).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the most recent upstream
  revision including (but not limited to) new material introduced in the
  6.4 version of the spec, update message printing in the ACPI-related
  code, address a few issues and clean up code in a number of places.

  Specifics:

   - Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20210331
     including the following changes:

      * Add parsing for IVRS IVHD 40h and device entry F0h (Alexander
        Monakov).

      * Add new CEDT table for CXL 2.0 and iASL support for it (Ben
        Widawsky, Bob Moore).

      * NFIT: add Location Cookie field (Bob Moore).

      * HMAT: add new fields/flags (Bob Moore).

      * Add new flags in SRAT (Bob Moore).

      * PMTT: add new fields/structures (Bob Moore).

      * Add CSI2Bus resource template (Bob Moore).

      * iASL: Decode subtable type field for VIOT (Bob Moore).

      * Fix various typos and spelling mistakes (Colin Ian King).

      * Add new predefined objects _BPC, _BPS, and _BPT (Erik Kaneda).

      * Add USB4 capabilities UUID (Erik Kaneda).

      * Add CXL ACPI device ID and _CBR object (Erik Kaneda).

      * MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Structure (Erik Kaneda).

      * PCCT: add support for subtable type 5 (Erik Kaneda).

      * PPTT: add new version of subtable type 1 (Erik Kaneda).

      * Add SDEV secure access components (Erik Kaneda).

      * Add support for PHAT table (Erik Kaneda).

      * iASL: Add definitions for the VIOT table (Jean-Philippe
        Brucker).

      * acpisrc: Add missing conversion for VIOT support (Jean-Philippe
        Brucker).

      * IORT: Updates for revision E.b (Shameer Kolothum).

   - Rearrange message printing in ACPI-related code to avoid using the
     ACPICA's internal message printing macros outside ACPICA and do
     some related code cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Modify the device enumeration code to turn off all of the unused
     ACPI power resources at the end (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Change the ACPI power resources handling code to turn off unused
     ACPI power resources without checking their status which should not
     be necessary by the spec (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add empty stubs for CPPC-related functions to be used when
     CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB is not set (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Simplify device enumeration code (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Change device enumeration code to use match_string() for string
     matching (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Modify irqresource_disabled() to retain the resouce flags that have
     been set already (Angela Czubak).

   - Add native backlight whitelist entry for GA401/GA502/GA503 (Luke
     Jones).

   - Modify the ACPI backlight driver to let the native backlight
     handling take over on hardware-reduced systems (Hans de Goede).

   - Introduce acpi_dev_get() and switch over the ACPI core code to
     using it (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Use kobj_attribute as callback argument instead of a local struct
     type in the CPPC linrary code (Nathan Chancellor).

   - Drop unneeded initializatio of a static variable from the ACPI
     processor driver (Tian Tao).

   - Drop unnecessary local variable assignment from the ACPI APEI code
     (Colin Ian King).

   - Document for_each_acpi_dev_match() macro (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Address assorted coding style issues in multiple places (Xiaofei
     Tan).

   - Capitalize TLAs in a few comments (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Correct assorted typos in comments (Tom Saeger)"

* tag 'acpi-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (68 commits)
  ACPI: video: use native backlight for GA401/GA502/GA503
  ACPI: APEI: remove redundant assignment to variable rc
  ACPI: utils: Capitalize abbreviations in the comments
  ACPI: utils: Document for_each_acpi_dev_match() macro
  ACPI: bus: Introduce acpi_dev_get() and reuse it in ACPI code
  ACPI: scan: Utilize match_string() API
  resource: Prevent irqresource_disabled() from erasing flags
  ACPI: CPPC: Replace cppc_attr with kobj_attribute
  ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_set_pnp_ids()
  ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_init_device_object()
  ACPI: scan: Drop sta argument from acpi_add_single_object()
  ACPI: scan: Rearrange checks in acpi_bus_check_add()
  ACPI: scan: Fold acpi_bus_type_and_status() into its caller
  ACPI: video: Check LCD flag on ACPI-reduced-hardware devices
  ACPI: utils: Add acpi_reduced_hardware() helper
  ACPI: dock: fix some coding style issues
  ACPI: sysfs: fix some coding style issues
  ACPI: PM: add a missed blank line after declarations
  ACPI: custom_method: fix a coding style issue
  ACPI: CPPC: fix some coding style issues
  ...
2021-04-26 15:03:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2f9ef0559e It's been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, though more than usually
well contained to Documentation/ itself.  Highlights include:
 
  - The Chinese translators have been busy and show no signs of stopping
    anytime soon.  Italian has also caught up.
 
  - Aditya Srivastava has been working on improvements to the kernel-doc
    script.
 
  - Thorsten continues his work on reporting-issues.rst and related
    documentation around regression reporting.
 
  - Lots of documentation updates, typo fixes, etc. as usual
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Merge tag 'docs-5.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, though more than
  usually well contained to Documentation/ itself. Highlights include:

   - The Chinese translators have been busy and show no signs of
     stopping anytime soon. Italian has also caught up.

   - Aditya Srivastava has been working on improvements to the
     kernel-doc script.

   - Thorsten continues his work on reporting-issues.rst and related
     documentation around regression reporting.

   - Lots of documentation updates, typo fixes, etc. as usual"

* tag 'docs-5.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (139 commits)
  docs/zh_CN: add openrisc translation to zh_CN index
  docs/zh_CN: add openrisc index.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add openrisc todo.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add openrisc openrisc_port.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core api translation to zh_CN index
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api index.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq index.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irqflags-tracing.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-domain.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq concepts.rst translation
  docs: sphinx-pre-install: don't barf on beta Sphinx releases
  scripts: kernel-doc: improve parsing for kernel-doc comments syntax
  docs/zh_CN: two minor fixes in zh_CN/doc-guide/
  Documentation: dev-tools: Add Testing Overview
  docs/zh_CN: add translations in zh_CN/dev-tools/gcov
  docs: reporting-issues: make people CC the regressions list
  MAINTAINERS: add regressions mailing list
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
  docs/zh_CN: sync reporting-issues.rst
  ...
2021-04-26 13:22:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
31a24ae89c arm64 updates for 5.13:
- MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
   (slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not allow
   precise identification of the illegal access.
 
 - Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON in
   softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The conditional
   yield support is modified to take softirqs into account and reduce the
   latency.
 
 - Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
   mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.
 
 - arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers, new
   functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.
 
 - Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
   the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
   available.
 
 - Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
   requirements.
 
 - Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).
 
 - Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.
 
 - Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
   to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.
 
 - arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.
 
 - Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.
 
 - Miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
   (slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not
   allow precise identification of the illegal access.

 - Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON
   in softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The
   conditional yield support is modified to take softirqs into account
   and reduce the latency.

 - Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
   mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.

 - arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers,
   new functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.

 - Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
   the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
   available.

 - Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
   requirements.

 - Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).

 - Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.

 - Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
   to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.

 - arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.

 - Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.

 - Miscellaneous cleanups.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (86 commits)
  arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
  arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
  arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
  arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
  arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
  arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
  arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
  arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
  kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode
  arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspend
  arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault
  arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*()
  arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limits
  kasan: Add report for async mode
  arm64: mte: Drop arch_enable_tagging()
  kasan: Add KASAN mode kernel parameter
  arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode support
  arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
  arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
  ...
2021-04-26 10:25:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
64f8e73de0 Support for enhanced split lock detection:
Newer CPUs provide a second mechanism to detect operations with lock
   prefix which go accross a cache line boundary. Such operations have to
   take bus lock which causes a system wide performance degradation when
   these operations happen frequently.
 
   The new mechanism is not using the #AC exception. It triggers #DB and is
   restricted to operations in user space. Kernel side split lock access can
   only be detected by the #AC based variant. Contrary to the #AC based
   mechanism the #DB based variant triggers _after_ the instruction was
   executed. The mechanism is CPUID enumerated and contrary to the #AC
   version which is based on the magic TEST_CTRL_MSR and model/family based
   enumeration on the way to become architectural.
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 bus lock detection updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for enhanced split lock detection:

  Newer CPUs provide a second mechanism to detect operations with lock
  prefix which go accross a cache line boundary. Such operations have to
  take bus lock which causes a system wide performance degradation when
  these operations happen frequently.

  The new mechanism is not using the #AC exception. It triggers #DB and
  is restricted to operations in user space. Kernel side split lock
  access can only be detected by the #AC based variant.

  Contrary to the #AC based mechanism the #DB based variant triggers
  _after_ the instruction was executed. The mechanism is CPUID
  enumerated and contrary to the #AC version which is based on the magic
  TEST_CTRL_MSR and model/family based enumeration on the way to become
  architectural"

* tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/admin-guide: Change doc for split_lock_detect parameter
  x86/traps: Handle #DB for bus lock
  x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate #DB for bus lock detection
2021-04-26 10:09:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eea2647e74 Entry code update:
Provide support for randomized stack offsets per syscall to make
  stack-based attacks harder which rely on the deterministic stack layout.
 
  The feature is based on the original idea of PaX's RANDSTACK feature, but
  uses a significantly different implementation.
 
  The offset does not affect the pt_regs location on the task stack as this
  was agreed on to be of dubious value. The offset is applied before the
  actual syscall is invoked.
 
  The offset is stored per cpu and the randomization happens at the end of
  the syscall which is less predictable than on syscall entry.
 
  The mechanism to apply the offset is via alloca(), i.e. abusing the
  dispised VLAs. This comes with the drawback that stack-clash-protection
  has to be disabled for the affected compilation units and there is also
  a negative interaction with stack-protector.
 
  Those downsides are traded with the advantage that this approach does not
  require any intrusive changes to the low level assembly entry code, does
  not affect the unwinder and the correct stack alignment is handled
  automatically by the compiler.
 
  The feature is guarded with a static branch which avoids the overhead when
  disabled.
 
  Currently this is supported for X86 and ARM64.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull entry code update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Provide support for randomized stack offsets per syscall to make
  stack-based attacks harder which rely on the deterministic stack
  layout.

  The feature is based on the original idea of PaX's RANDSTACK feature,
  but uses a significantly different implementation.

  The offset does not affect the pt_regs location on the task stack as
  this was agreed on to be of dubious value. The offset is applied
  before the actual syscall is invoked.

  The offset is stored per cpu and the randomization happens at the end
  of the syscall which is less predictable than on syscall entry.

  The mechanism to apply the offset is via alloca(), i.e. abusing the
  dispised VLAs. This comes with the drawback that
  stack-clash-protection has to be disabled for the affected compilation
  units and there is also a negative interaction with stack-protector.

  Those downsides are traded with the advantage that this approach does
  not require any intrusive changes to the low level assembly entry
  code, does not affect the unwinder and the correct stack alignment is
  handled automatically by the compiler.

  The feature is guarded with a static branch which avoids the overhead
  when disabled.

  Currently this is supported for X86 and ARM64"

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
  lkdtm: Add REPORT_STACK for checking stack offsets
  x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
  stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall
  init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches
  jump_label: Provide CONFIG-driven build state defaults
2021-04-26 10:02:09 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
9406415f46 sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is the build-time Kconfig knob, the boot param
sched_debug and the /debug/sched/debug_enabled knobs control the
sched_debug_enabled variable, but what they really do is make
SCHED_DEBUG more verbose, so rename the lot.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-04-17 13:22:44 +02:00
Sumit Garg
5d0682be31 KEYS: trusted: Add generic trusted keys framework
Current trusted keys framework is tightly coupled to use TPM device as
an underlying implementation which makes it difficult for implementations
like Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) etc. to provide trusted keys
support in case platform doesn't posses a TPM device.

Add a generic trusted keys framework where underlying implementations
can be easily plugged in. Create struct trusted_key_ops to achieve this,
which contains necessary functions of a backend.

Also, define a module parameter in order to select a particular trust
source in case a platform support multiple trust sources. In case its
not specified then implementation itetrates through trust sources list
starting with TPM and assign the first trust source as a backend which
has initiazed successfully during iteration.

Note that current implementation only supports a single trust source at
runtime which is either selectable at compile time or during boot via
aforementioned module parameter.

Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-04-14 16:30:30 +03:00
Marc Zyngier
2d726d0db6 arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
CONFIG_ARM64_VHE was introduced with ARMv8.1 (some 7 years ago),
and has been enabled by default for almost all that time.

Given that newer systems that are VHE capable are finally becoming
available, and that some systems are even incapable of not running VHE,
drop the configuration altogether.

Anyone willing to stick to non-VHE on VHE hardware for obscure
reasons should use the 'kvm-arm.mode=nvhe' command-line option.

Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408131010.1109027-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-08 18:45:16 +01:00
Kees Cook
39218ff4c6 stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall
This provides the ability for architectures to enable kernel stack base
address offset randomization. This feature is controlled by the boot
param "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off", with its default value set by
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT.

This feature is based on the original idea from the last public release
of PaX's RANDKSTACK feature: https://pax.grsecurity.net/docs/randkstack.txt
All the credit for the original idea goes to the PaX team. Note that
the design and implementation of this upstream randomize_kstack_offset
feature differs greatly from the RANDKSTACK feature (see below).

Reasoning for the feature:

This feature aims to make harder the various stack-based attacks that
rely on deterministic stack structure. We have had many such attacks in
past (just to name few):

https://jon.oberheide.org/files/infiltrate12-thestackisback.pdf
https://jon.oberheide.org/files/stackjacking-infiltrate11.pdf
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2016/06/exploiting-recursion-in-linux-kernel_20.html

As Linux kernel stack protections have been constantly improving
(vmap-based stack allocation with guard pages, removal of thread_info,
STACKLEAK), attackers have had to find new ways for their exploits
to work. They have done so, continuing to rely on the kernel's stack
determinism, in situations where VMAP_STACK and THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK_STRUCT
were not relevant. For example, the following recent attacks would have
been hampered if the stack offset was non-deterministic between syscalls:

https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/125357/2/374717.pdf
(page 70: targeting the pt_regs copy with linear stack overflow)

https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2020/02/15/CVE-2019-18683.html
(leaked stack address from one syscall as a target during next syscall)

The main idea is that since the stack offset is randomized on each system
call, it is harder for an attack to reliably land in any particular place
on the thread stack, even with address exposures, as the stack base will
change on the next syscall. Also, since randomization is performed after
placing pt_regs, the ptrace-based approach[1] to discover the randomized
offset during a long-running syscall should not be possible.

Design description:

During most of the kernel's execution, it runs on the "thread stack",
which is pretty deterministic in its structure: it is fixed in size,
and on every entry from userspace to kernel on a syscall the thread
stack starts construction from an address fetched from the per-cpu
cpu_current_top_of_stack variable. The first element to be pushed to the
thread stack is the pt_regs struct that stores all required CPU registers
and syscall parameters. Finally the specific syscall function is called,
with the stack being used as the kernel executes the resulting request.

The goal of randomize_kstack_offset feature is to add a random offset
after the pt_regs has been pushed to the stack and before the rest of the
thread stack is used during the syscall processing, and to change it every
time a process issues a syscall. The source of randomness is currently
architecture-defined (but x86 is using the low byte of rdtsc()). Future
improvements for different entropy sources is possible, but out of scope
for this patch. Further more, to add more unpredictability, new offsets
are chosen at the end of syscalls (the timing of which should be less
easy to measure from userspace than at syscall entry time), and stored
in a per-CPU variable, so that the life of the value does not stay
explicitly tied to a single task.

As suggested by Andy Lutomirski, the offset is added using alloca()
and an empty asm() statement with an output constraint, since it avoids
changes to assembly syscall entry code, to the unwinder, and provides
correct stack alignment as defined by the compiler.

In order to make this available by default with zero performance impact
for those that don't want it, it is boot-time selectable with static
branches. This way, if the overhead is not wanted, it can just be
left turned off with no performance impact.

The generated assembly for x86_64 with GCC looks like this:

...
ffffffff81003977: 65 8b 05 02 ea 00 7f  mov %gs:0x7f00ea02(%rip),%eax
					    # 12380 <kstack_offset>
ffffffff8100397e: 25 ff 03 00 00        and $0x3ff,%eax
ffffffff81003983: 48 83 c0 0f           add $0xf,%rax
ffffffff81003987: 25 f8 07 00 00        and $0x7f8,%eax
ffffffff8100398c: 48 29 c4              sub %rax,%rsp
ffffffff8100398f: 48 8d 44 24 0f        lea 0xf(%rsp),%rax
ffffffff81003994: 48 83 e0 f0           and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rax
...

As a result of the above stack alignment, this patch introduces about
5 bits of randomness after pt_regs is spilled to the thread stack on
x86_64, and 6 bits on x86_32 (since its has 1 fewer bit required for
stack alignment). The amount of entropy could be adjusted based on how
much of the stack space we wish to trade for security.

My measure of syscall performance overhead (on x86_64):

lmbench: /usr/lib/lmbench/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu/lat_syscall -N 10000 null
    randomize_kstack_offset=y	Simple syscall: 0.7082 microseconds
    randomize_kstack_offset=n	Simple syscall: 0.7016 microseconds

So, roughly 0.9% overhead growth for a no-op syscall, which is very
manageable. And for people that don't want this, it's off by default.

There are two gotchas with using the alloca() trick. First,
compilers that have Stack Clash protection (-fstack-clash-protection)
enabled by default (e.g. Ubuntu[3]) add pagesize stack probes to
any dynamic stack allocations. While the randomization offset is
always less than a page, the resulting assembly would still contain
(unreachable!) probing routines, bloating the resulting assembly. To
avoid this, -fno-stack-clash-protection is unconditionally added to
the kernel Makefile since this is the only dynamic stack allocation in
the kernel (now that VLAs have been removed) and it is provably safe
from Stack Clash style attacks.

The second gotcha with alloca() is a negative interaction with
-fstack-protector*, in that it sees the alloca() as an array allocation,
which triggers the unconditional addition of the stack canary function
pre/post-amble which slows down syscalls regardless of the static
branch. In order to avoid adding this unneeded check and its associated
performance impact, architectures need to carefully remove uses of
-fstack-protector-strong (or -fstack-protector) in the compilation units
that use the add_random_kstack() macro and to audit the resulting stack
mitigation coverage (to make sure no desired coverage disappears). No
change is visible for this on x86 because the stack protector is already
unconditionally disabled for the compilation unit, but the change is
required on arm64. There is, unfortunately, no attribute that can be
used to disable stack protector for specific functions.

Comparison to PaX RANDKSTACK feature:

The RANDKSTACK feature randomizes the location of the stack start
(cpu_current_top_of_stack), i.e. including the location of pt_regs
structure itself on the stack. Initially this patch followed the same
approach, but during the recent discussions[2], it has been determined
to be of a little value since, if ptrace functionality is available for
an attacker, they can use PTRACE_PEEKUSR/PTRACE_POKEUSR to read/write
different offsets in the pt_regs struct, observe the cache behavior of
the pt_regs accesses, and figure out the random stack offset. Another
difference is that the random offset is stored in a per-cpu variable,
rather than having it be per-thread. As a result, these implementations
differ a fair bit in their implementation details and results, though
obviously the intent is similar.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/2236FBA76BA1254E88B949DDB74E612BA4BC57C1@IRSMSX102.ger.corp.intel.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20190329081358.30497-1-elena.reshetova@intel.com/
[3] https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2019-June/040741.html

Co-developed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401232347.2791257-4-keescook@chromium.org
2021-04-08 14:05:19 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
7d33004d24 pata_legacy: Add `probe_mask' parameter like with ide-generic
Carry the `probe_mask' parameter over from ide-generic to pata_legacy so
that there is a way to prevent random poking at ISA port I/O locations
in attempt to discover adapter option cards with libata like with the
old IDE driver.  By default all enabled locations are tried, however it
may interfere with a different kind of hardware responding there.

For example with a plain (E)ISA system the driver tries all the six
possible locations:

scsi host0: pata_legacy
ata1: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 irq 14
ata1.00: ATA-4: ST310211A, 3.54, max UDMA/100
ata1.00: 19541088 sectors, multi 16: LBA
ata1.00: configured for PIO
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST310211A        3.54 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 19541088 512-byte logical blocks: (10.0 GB/9.32 GiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
 sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata2: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 irq 15
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata3: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x1e8 ctl 0x3ee irq 11
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata4: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x168 ctl 0x36e irq 10
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata5: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x1e0 ctl 0x3e6 irq 8
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata6: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x160 ctl 0x366 irq 12

however giving the kernel "pata_legacy.probe_mask=21" makes it try every
other location only:

scsi host0: pata_legacy
ata1: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 irq 14
ata1.00: ATA-4: ST310211A, 3.54, max UDMA/100
ata1.00: 19541088 sectors, multi 16: LBA
ata1.00: configured for PIO
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      ST310211A        3.54 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 19541088 512-byte logical blocks: (10.0 GB/9.32 GiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
 sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata2: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x1e8 ctl 0x3ee irq 11
scsi host1: pata_legacy
ata3: PATA max PIO4 cmd 0x1e0 ctl 0x3e6 irq 8

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2103211800110.21463@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-06 09:27:30 -06:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
6ddcec9547 pata_platform: Document `pio_mask' module parameter
Add MODULE_PARM_DESC documentation and a kernel-parameters.txt entry.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2103212023190.21463@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-06 09:27:30 -06:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
426e2c6a2c pata_legacy: Properly document module parameters
Most pata_legacy module parameters lack MODULE_PARM_DESC documentation
and none is described in kernel-parameters.txt.  Also several comments
are inaccurate or wrong.

Add the missing documentation pieces then and reorder parameters into a
consistent block.  Remove inaccuracies as follows:

- `all' affects primary and secondary port ranges only rather than all,

- `probe_all' affects tertiary and further port ranges rather than all,

- `ht6560b' is for HT 6560B rather than HT 6560A.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2103211909560.21463@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-06 09:27:30 -06:00
Fenghua Yu
ebca17707e Documentation/admin-guide: Change doc for split_lock_detect parameter
Since #DB for bus lock detect changes the split_lock_detect parameter,
update the documentation for the changes.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322135325.682257-4-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2021-03-28 22:52:16 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
ab6ad3dbdd Merge branches 'bitmaprange.2021.03.08a', 'fixes.2021.03.15a', 'kvfree_rcu.2021.03.08a', 'mmdumpobj.2021.03.08a', 'nocb.2021.03.15a', 'poll.2021.03.24a', 'rt.2021.03.08a', 'tasks.2021.03.08a', 'torture.2021.03.08a' and 'torturescript.2021.03.22a' into HEAD
bitmaprange.2021.03.08a:  Allow 3-N for bitmap ranges.
fixes.2021.03.15a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
kvfree_rcu.2021.03.08a:  kvfree_rcu() updates.
mmdumpobj.2021.03.08a:  mem_dump_obj() updates.
nocb.2021.03.15a:  RCU NOCB CPU updates, including limited deoffloading.
poll.2021.03.24a:  Polling grace-period interfaces for RCU.
rt.2021.03.08a:  Realtime-related RCU changes.
tasks.2021.03.08a:  Tasks-RCU updates.
torture.2021.03.08a:  Torture-test updates.
torturescript.2021.03.22a:  Torture-test scripting updates.
2021-03-24 17:20:18 -07:00
Robin Murphy
3542dcb15c iommu/dma: Resurrect the "forcedac" option
In converting intel-iommu over to the common IOMMU DMA ops, it quietly
lost the functionality of its "forcedac" option. Since this is a handy
thing both for testing and for performance optimisation on certain
platforms, reimplement it under the common IOMMU parameter namespace.

For the sake of fixing the inadvertent breakage of the Intel-specific
parameter, remove the dmar_forcedac remnants and hook it up as an alias
while documenting the transition to the new common parameter.

Fixes: c588072bba ("iommu/vt-d: Convert intel iommu driver to the iommu ops")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7eece8e0ea7bfbe2cd0e30789e0d46df573af9b0.1614961776.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-03-18 10:55:23 +01:00
Kefeng Wang
f6e5aedf47
riscv: Add support for memtest
The riscv [rv32_]defconfig enabled CONFIG_MEMTEST,
but memtest feature is not supported in RISCV.

Add early_memtest() to support for memtest.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-09 18:09:46 -08:00
Barry Song
00b072c011 Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: correct the architectures for numa_balancing
X86 isn't the only architecture supporting NUMA_BALANCING. ARM64, PPC,
S390 and RISCV also support it:

arch$ git grep NUMA_BALANCING
arm64/Kconfig:  select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
arm64/configs/defconfig:CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
powerpc/configs/powernv_defconfig:CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
powerpc/configs/ppc64_defconfig:CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
powerpc/configs/pseries_defconfig:CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h:#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype:      select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
riscv/Kconfig:  select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
s390/Kconfig:   select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
s390/configs/debug_defconfig:CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
s390/configs/defconfig:CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y
s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
x86/Kconfig:    select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING     if X86_64
x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */

On the other hand, setup_numabalancing() is implemented in mm/mempolicy.c
which doesn't depend on architectures.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302084159.33688-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-03-08 17:19:05 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
686fe1bf6b rcuscale: Add kfree_rcu() single-argument scale test
The single-argument variant of kfree_rcu() is currently not
tested by any member of the rcutoture test suite.  This
commit therefore adds rcuscale code to test it.  This
testing is controlled by two new boolean module parameters,
kfree_rcu_test_single and kfree_rcu_test_double.  If one
is set and the other not, only the corresponding variant
is tested, otherwise both are tested, with the variant to
be tested determined randomly on each invocation.

Both of these module parameters are initialized to false,
so setting either to true will test only that variant.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-03-08 14:18:07 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker
3e70df91f9 rcu: deprecate "all" option to rcu_nocbs=
With the core bitmap support now accepting "N" as a placeholder for
the end of the bitmap, "all" can be represented as "0-N" and has the
advantage of not being specific to RCU (or any other subsystem).

So deprecate the use of "all" by removing documentation references
to it.  The support itself needs to remain for now, since we don't
know how many people out there are using it currently, but since it
is in an __init area anyway, it isn't worth losing sleep over.

Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-03-08 14:16:58 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
866d6cdf35 ACPI: PCI: Drop ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT that is not used any more
After dropping all of the code using ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT drop the
definition of it too and update the documentation to remove all
ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT references from it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
2021-03-08 16:51:09 +01:00
Juergen Gross
a5aabace5f locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging
In order to help identifying problems with IPI handling and remote
function execution add some more data to IPI debugging code.

There have been multiple reports of CPUs looping long times (many
seconds) in smp_call_function_many() waiting for another CPU executing
a function like tlb flushing. Most of these reports have been for
cases where the kernel was running as a guest on top of KVM or Xen
(there are rumours of that happening under VMWare, too, and even on
bare metal).

Finding the root cause hasn't been successful yet, even after more than
2 years of chasing this bug by different developers.

Commit:

  35feb60474 ("kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics")

tried to address this by adding some debug code and by issuing another
IPI when a hang was detected. This helped mitigating the problem
(the repeated IPI unlocks the hang), but the root cause is still unknown.

Current available data suggests that either an IPI wasn't sent when it
should have been, or that the IPI didn't result in the target CPU
executing the queued function (due to the IPI not reaching the CPU,
the IPI handler not being called, or the handler not seeing the queued
request).

Try to add more diagnostic data by introducing a global atomic counter
which is being incremented when doing critical operations (before and
after queueing a new request, when sending an IPI, and when dequeueing
a request). The counter value is stored in percpu variables which can
be printed out when a hang is detected.

The data of the last event (consisting of sequence counter, source
CPU, target CPU, and event type) is stored in a global variable. When
a new event is to be traced, the data of the last event is stored in
the event related percpu location and the global data is updated with
the new event's data. This allows to track two events in one data
location: one by the value of the event data (the event before the
current one), and one by the location itself (the current event).

A typical printout with a detected hang will look like this:

csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#1, waiting 5000000003 ns for CPU#06 scf_handler_1+0x0/0x50(0xffffa2a881bb1410).
	csd: CSD lock (#1) handling prior scf_handler_1+0x0/0x50(0xffffa2a8813823c0) request.
        csd: cnt(00008cc): ffff->0000 dequeue (src cpu 0 == empty)
        csd: cnt(00008cd): ffff->0006 idle
        csd: cnt(0003668): 0001->0006 queue
        csd: cnt(0003669): 0001->0006 ipi
        csd: cnt(0003e0f): 0007->000a queue
        csd: cnt(0003e10): 0001->ffff ping
        csd: cnt(0003e71): 0003->0000 ping
        csd: cnt(0003e72): ffff->0006 gotipi
        csd: cnt(0003e73): ffff->0006 handle
        csd: cnt(0003e74): ffff->0006 dequeue (src cpu 0 == empty)
        csd: cnt(0003e7f): 0004->0006 ping
        csd: cnt(0003e80): 0001->ffff pinged
        csd: cnt(0003eb2): 0005->0001 noipi
        csd: cnt(0003eb3): 0001->0006 queue
        csd: cnt(0003eb4): 0001->0006 noipi
        csd: cnt now: 0003f00

The idea is to print only relevant entries. Those are all events which
are associated with the hang (so sender side events for the source CPU
of the hanging request, and receiver side events for the target CPU),
and the related events just before those (for adding data needed to
identify a possible race). Printing all available data would be
possible, but this would add large amounts of data printed on larger
configurations.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ Minor readability edits. Breaks col80 but is far more readable. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-4-jgross@suse.com
2021-03-06 12:49:48 +01:00
Juergen Gross
8d0968cc6b locking/csd_lock: Add boot parameter for controlling CSD lock debugging
Currently CSD lock debugging can be switched on and off via a kernel
config option only. Unfortunately there is at least one problem with
CSD lock handling pending for about 2 years now, which has been seen
in different environments (mostly when running virtualized under KVM
or Xen, at least once on bare metal). Multiple attempts to catch this
issue have finally led to introduction of CSD lock debug code, but
this code is not in use in most distros as it has some impact on
performance.

In order to be able to ship kernels with CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
enabled even for production use, add a boot parameter for switching
the debug functionality on. This will reduce any performance impact
of the debug coding to a bare minimum when not being used.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-2-jgross@suse.com
2021-03-06 12:49:48 +01:00
Vijayanand Jitta
e1fdc40334 lib: stackdepot: add support to disable stack depot
Add a kernel parameter stack_depot_disable to disable stack depot.  So
that stack hash table doesn't consume any memory when stack depot is
disabled.

The use case is CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER without page_owner=on.  Without this
patch, stackdepot will consume the memory for the hashtable.  By default,
it's 8M which is never trivial.

With this option, in CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER configured system, page_owner=off,
stack_depot_disable in kernel command line, we could save the wasted
memory for the hashtable.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_STACKDEPOT=n build]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611749198-24316-2-git-send-email-vjitta@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yogesh Lal <ylal@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-26 09:41:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c48faba5b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few small subsystems and some of MM.

  172 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
  ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
  memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
  mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
  mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
  hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
  hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
  hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
  hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
  hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
  hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
  hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
  mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
  mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
  mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
  numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
  mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
  mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
  mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
  mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
  mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
  z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
  ...
2021-02-24 16:20:38 -08:00
Vlastimil Babka
fe2cce15d6 mm, slub: remove slub_memcg_sysfs boot param and CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
The boot param and config determine the value of memcg_sysfs_enabled,
which is unused since commit 10befea91b ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single
set of kmem_caches for all allocations") as there are no per-memcg kmem
caches anymore.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127124745.7928-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4fbde84fe Simple Firmware Interface (SFI) support removal for v5.12-rc1
Drop support for depercated platforms using SFI, drop the entire
 support for SFI that has been long deprecated too and make some
 janitorial changes on top of that (Andy Shevchenko).
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Merge tag 'sfi-removal-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull Simple Firmware Interface (SFI) support removal from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Drop support for depercated platforms using SFI, drop the entire
  support for SFI that has been long deprecated too and make some
  janitorial changes on top of that (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'sfi-removal-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Update Copyright year and drop file names
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused header inclusion in intel-mid.h
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Drop unused __intel_mid_cpu_chip and Co.
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Get rid of intel_scu_ipc_legacy.h
  x86/PCI: Describe @reg for type1_access_ok()
  x86/PCI: Get rid of custom x86 model comparison
  sfi: Remove framework for deprecated firmware
  cpufreq: sfi-cpufreq: Remove driver for deprecated firmware
  media: atomisp: Remove unused header
  mfd: intel_msic: Remove driver for deprecated platform
  x86/apb_timer: Remove driver for deprecated platform
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (vRTC)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_thermal)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_power_btn)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_gpio)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_battery)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_ocd)
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_audio)
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Drop mistakenly added const
2021-02-24 10:35:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7ac1161c27 Driver core / debugfs update for 5.12-rc1
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs update for 5.12-rc1
 
 This set of driver core patches caused a bunch of problems in linux-next
 for the past few weeks, when Saravana tried to set fw_devlink=on as the
 default functionality.  This caused a number of systems to stop booting,
 and lots of bugs were fixed in this area for almost all of the reported
 systems, but this option is not ready to be turned on just yet for the
 default operation based on this testing, so I've reverted that change at
 the very end so we don't have to worry about regressions in 5.12.  We
 will try to turn this on for 5.13 if testing goes better over the next
 few months.
 
 Other than the fixes caused by the fw_devlink testing in here, there's
 not much more:
 	- debugfs fixes for invalid input into debugfs_lookup()
 	- kerneldoc cleanups
 	- warn message if platform drivers return an error on their
 	  remove callback (a futile effort, but good to catch).
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, and the
 regressions have gone away with the revert of the fw_devlink change.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core / debugfs update from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs update for 5.12-rc1

  This set of driver core patches caused a bunch of problems in
  linux-next for the past few weeks, when Saravana tried to set
  fw_devlink=on as the default functionality. This caused a number of
  systems to stop booting, and lots of bugs were fixed in this area for
  almost all of the reported systems, but this option is not ready to be
  turned on just yet for the default operation based on this testing, so
  I've reverted that change at the very end so we don't have to worry
  about regressions in 5.12

  We will try to turn this on for 5.13 if testing goes better over the
  next few months.

  Other than the fixes caused by the fw_devlink testing in here, there's
  not much more:

   - debugfs fixes for invalid input into debugfs_lookup()

   - kerneldoc cleanups

   - warn message if platform drivers return an error on their remove
     callback (a futile effort, but good to catch).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while now, and the
  regressions have gone away with the revert of the fw_devlink change"

* tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (35 commits)
  Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink=on by default"
  of: property: fw_devlink: Ignore interrupts property for some configs
  debugfs: do not attempt to create a new file before the filesystem is initalized
  debugfs: be more robust at handling improper input in debugfs_lookup()
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix calling stage for auxiliary bus init
  of: irq: Fix the return value for of_irq_parse_one() stub
  of: irq: make a stub for of_irq_parse_one()
  clk: Mark fwnodes when their clock provider is added/removed
  PM: domains: Mark fwnodes when their powerdomain is added/removed
  irqdomain: Mark fwnodes when their irqdomain is added/removed
  driver core: fw_devlink: Handle suppliers that don't use driver core
  of: property: Add fw_devlink support for optional properties
  driver core: Add fw_devlink.strict kernel param
  of: property: Don't add links to absent suppliers
  driver core: fw_devlink: Detect supplier devices that will never be added
  driver core: platform: Emit a warning if a remove callback returned non-zero
  of: property: Fix fw_devlink handling of interrupts/interrupts-extended
  gpiolib: Don't probe gpio_device if it's not the primary device
  device.h: Remove bogus "the" in kerneldoc
  gpiolib: Bind gpio_device to a driver to enable fw_devlink=on by default
  ...
2021-02-24 10:13:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
143983e585 dmaengine updates for v5.12-rc1
New drivers/devices
  - Intel LGM SoC DMA driver
  - Actions Semi S500 DMA controller
  - Renesas r8a779a0 dma controller
  - Ingenic JZ4760(B) dma controller
  - Intel KeemBay AxiDMA controller
 
 Removed
  - Coh901318 dma driver
  - Zte zx dma driver
  - Sirfsoc dma driver
 
 Updates:
  - mmp_pdma, mmp_tdma gained module support
  - imx-sdma become modern and dropped platform data support
  - dw-axi driver gained slave and cyclic dma support
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "We have couple of drivers removed a new driver and bunch of new device
  support and few updates to drivers for this round.

  New drivers/devices:
   - Intel LGM SoC DMA driver
   - Actions Semi S500 DMA controller
   - Renesas r8a779a0 dma controller
   - Ingenic JZ4760(B) dma controller
   - Intel KeemBay AxiDMA controller

  Removed:
   - Coh901318 dma driver
   - Zte zx dma driver
   - Sirfsoc dma driver

  Updates:
   - mmp_pdma, mmp_tdma gained module support
   - imx-sdma become modern and dropped platform data support
   - dw-axi driver gained slave and cyclic dma support"

* tag 'dmaengine-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (58 commits)
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: remove redundant null check on desc
  dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Alloc tx descriptors GFP_NOWAIT
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Virtually split the linked-list
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Set constraint to the Max segment size
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Add Intel KeemBay AxiDMA BYTE and HALFWORD registers
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Add Intel KeemBay AxiDMA handshake
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Add Intel KeemBay AxiDMA support
  dmaengine: drivers: Kconfig: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to DW_AXI_DMAC
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Add Intel KeemBay DMA register fields
  dt-binding: dma: dw-axi-dmac: Add support for Intel KeemBay AxiDMA
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Support burst residue granularity
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Support of_dma_controller_register()
  dmaegine: dw-axi-dmac: Support device_prep_dma_cyclic()
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Support device_prep_slave_sg
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Add device_config operation
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Add device_synchronize() callback
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: move dma_pool_create() to alloc_chan_resources()
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: simplify descriptor management
  dt-bindings: dma: Add YAML schemas for dw-axi-dmac
  dmaengine: ti: k3-psil: optimize struct psil_endpoint_config for size
  ...
2021-02-23 15:05:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b2bec7d8a4 printk changes for 5.12
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - New "no_hash_pointers" kernel parameter causes that %p shows raw
   pointer values instead of hashed ones. It is intended only for
   debugging purposes. Misuse is prevented by a fat warning message that
   is inspired by trace_printk().

 - Prevent a possible deadlock when flushing printk_safe buffers during
   panic().

 - Fix performance regression caused by the lockless printk ringbuffer.
   It was visible with huge log buffer and long messages.

 - Documentation fix-up.

* tag 'printk-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed
  kselftest: add support for skipped tests
  lib: use KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS macro in kselftest drivers
  printk: avoid prb_first_valid_seq() where possible
  printk: fix deadlock when kernel panic
  printk: rectify kernel-doc for prb_rec_init_wr()
2021-02-22 11:04:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0e63a5c6ba It has been a relatively quiet cycle in docsland.
- As promised, the minimum Sphinx version to build the docs is now 1.7,
    and we have dropped support for Python 2 entirely.  That allowed the
    removal of a bunch of compatibility code.
 
  - A set of treewide warning fixups from Mauro that I applied after it
    became clear nobody else was going to deal with them.
 
  - The automarkup mechanism can now create cross-references from relative
    paths to RST files.
 
  - More translations, typo fixes, and warning fixes.
 
 No conflicts with any other tree as far as I know.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a relatively quiet cycle in docsland.

   - As promised, the minimum Sphinx version to build the docs is now
     1.7, and we have dropped support for Python 2 entirely. That
     allowed the removal of a bunch of compatibility code.

   - A set of treewide warning fixups from Mauro that I applied after it
     became clear nobody else was going to deal with them.

   - The automarkup mechanism can now create cross-references from
     relative paths to RST files.

   - More translations, typo fixes, and warning fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (75 commits)
  docs: kernel-hacking: be more civil
  docs: Remove the Microsoft rhetoric
  Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: Update nohlt section
  doc/admin-guide: fix spelling mistake: "perfomance" -> "performance"
  docs: Document cross-referencing using relative path
  docs: Enable usage of relative paths to docs on automarkup
  docs: thermal: fix spelling mistakes
  Documentation: admin-guide: Update kvm/xen config option
  docs: Make syscalls' helpers naming consistent
  coding-style.rst: Avoid comma statements
  Documentation: /proc/loadavg: add 3 more field descriptions
  Documentation/submitting-patches: Add blurb about backtraces in commit messages
  Docs: drop Python 2 support
  Move our minimum Sphinx version to 1.7
  Documentation: input: define ABS_PRESSURE/ABS_MT_PRESSURE resolution as grams
  scripts/kernel-doc: add internal hyperlink to DOC: sections
  Update Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst
  docs: Update DTB format references
  docs: zh_CN: add iio index.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN: add iio ep93xx_adc.rst translation
  ...
2021-02-22 10:57:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d643a99089 integrity-v5.12
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "New is IMA support for measuring kernel critical data, as per usual
  based on policy. The first example measures the in memory SELinux
  policy. The second example measures the kernel version.

  In addition are four bug fixes to address memory leaks and a missing
  'static' function declaration"

* tag 'integrity-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  integrity: Make function integrity_add_key() static
  ima: Free IMA measurement buffer after kexec syscall
  ima: Free IMA measurement buffer on error
  IMA: Measure kernel version in early boot
  selinux: include a consumer of the new IMA critical data hook
  IMA: define a builtin critical data measurement policy
  IMA: extend critical data hook to limit the measurement based on a label
  IMA: limit critical data measurement based on a label
  IMA: add policy rule to measure critical data
  IMA: define a hook to measure kernel integrity critical data
  IMA: add support to measure buffer data hash
  IMA: generalize keyring specific measurement constructs
  evm: Fix memleak in init_desc
2021-02-21 17:08:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
99ca0edb41 arm64 updates for 5.12
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
 
  - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
    cpufreq drivers built as modules.
 
  - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
    the kernel from EL0.
 
  - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
    DEN0098.
 
  - Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
 
  - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
    add_interrupt_randomness()
 
  - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
    SPE extensions.
 
  - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
    kexec relocation.
 
  - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
    hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
    improves vmscan performance.
 
  - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
    (#1024718)
 
  - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
    in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
    softirq processing when it is in use.
 
  - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:

 - vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.

 - Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
   cpufreq drivers built as modules.

 - Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
   the kernel from EL0.

 - Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
   DEN0098.

 - Cleanup and refactoring across the board.

 - Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
   add_interrupt_randomness()

 - Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
   SPE extensions.

 - Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
   kexec relocation.

 - Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
   hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
   improves vmscan performance.

 - CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
   (#1024718)

 - Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
   in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
   softirq processing when it is in use.

 - Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
  drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
  mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
  arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
  arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
  arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
  arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
  arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
  arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
  arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
  arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
  arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
  arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
  arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
  arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
  arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
  arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
  arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
  ...
2021-02-21 13:08:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d310ec03a3 The performance event updates for v5.12 are:
- Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs
 
  - Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer two-parameter
    sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended for Golden Cove
    CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction latency and the cache
    latency information for memory profiling events.
 
  - Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
    that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is hopelessly
    broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on this, as it would
    only end in tears.
 
  - Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms
 
  - Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic
 
  - Misc smaller fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs

 - Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer
   two-parameter sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended
   for Golden Cove CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction
   latency and the cache latency information for memory profiling
   events.

 - Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing
   support that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is
   hopelessly broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on
   this, as it would only end in tears.

 - Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms

 - Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic

 - Misc smaller fixes.

* tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/rapl: Fix psys-energy event on Intel SPR platform
  perf/x86/rapl: Only check lower 32bits for RAPL energy counters
  perf/x86/rapl: Add msr mask support
  perf/x86/kvm: Add Cascade Lake Xeon steppings to isolation_ucodes[]
  perf/x86/intel: Support CPUID 10.ECX to disable fixed counters
  perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids
  perf/x86/intel: Filter unsupported Topdown metrics event
  perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_update_topdown_event()
  perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
  perf/intel: Remove Perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
  x86/perf: Use static_call for x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: With > 8 nodes, get pci bus die id from NUMA info
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Store the logical die id instead of the physical die id.
  x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()
2021-02-21 12:49:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
657bd90c93 Scheduler updates for v5.12:
[ NOTE: unfortunately this tree had to be freshly rebased today,
         it's a same-content tree of 82891be90f3c (-next published)
         merged with v5.11.
 
         The main reason for the rebase was an authorship misattribution
         problem with a new commit, which we noticed in the last minute,
         and which we didn't want to be merged upstream. The offending
         commit was deep in the tree, and dependent commits had to be
         rebased as well. ]
 
 - Core scheduler updates:
 
   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full),
     to allow distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to
     close to PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling
     behavior via a boot time selection.
 
     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
 
     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of static calls).
 
     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
 
     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )
 
     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast majority
     of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
 
   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.
 
     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address
     the underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the
     initial fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
 
   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the following
     consistent set of rbtree APIs:
 
      partial-order; less() based:
        - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
        - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
 
      total-order; cmp() based:
        - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
        - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
 
        - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
        - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
        - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
 
   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a single pass.
     This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves one aspect of the idle
     sibling scan logic.
 
   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU utilization
     metrics from the scheduler
 
   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by reducing the number
     of active LB attempts & lengthen the load-balancing interval. This improves
     stress-ng mmapfork performance.
 
   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can result in
     too high utilization values
 
 - Misc updates & fixes:
 
    - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
    - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
    - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
    - Fix uprobes refcount bug
    - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
    - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
      USER_PRIO()
    - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
    - Documentation updates
    - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
      of energy-balancing
    - Smaller cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler updates:

   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow
     distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to
     PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via
     a boot time selection.

     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.

     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of
     static calls).

     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.

     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )

     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast
     majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.

   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.

     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the
     underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial
     fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.

   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the
     following consistent set of rbtree APIs:

       partial-order; less() based:
         - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
         - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached

       total-order; cmp() based:
         - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
         - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found

         - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
         - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
         - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two

   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a
     single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves
     one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic.

   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU
     utilization metrics from the scheduler

   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by
     reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the
     load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork
     performance.

   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can
     result in too high utilization values

  Misc updates & fixes:

   - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature

   - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code

   - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead

   - Fix uprobes refcount bug

   - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()

   - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
     USER_PRIO()

   - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort

   - Documentation updates

   - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
     of energy-balancing

   - Smaller cleanups"

* tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume
  rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
  rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers
  sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick
  sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming
  sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain()
  uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()
  smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
  sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
  sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt
  preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option
  preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call
  preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls
  preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls
  preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0()
  ...
2021-02-21 12:35:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9eef023345 These are the v5.12 updates for the locking subsystem:
- Core locking primitives updates:
 
     - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
     - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
 
  - Lockdep updates:
 
     - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
     - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
       potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
       calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
     - Add wait context self-tests
     - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
     - Fix noinstr annotations
 
  - LKMM updates:
 
     - Simplify the litmus tests
     - Documentation fixes
 
  - KCSAN updates:
 
     - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
 
  - Misc fixes:
 
     - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
     - DocBook fix
     - Remove stale leftover empty file
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core locking primitives updates:
    - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
    - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit

  Lockdep updates:
    - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
    - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
      potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
      calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
    - Add wait context self-tests
    - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
    - Fix noinstr annotations

  LKMM updates:
    - Simplify the litmus tests
    - Documentation fixes

  KCSAN updates:
    - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c

  Misc fixes:
    - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
    - DocBook fix
    - Remove stale leftover empty file"

* tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  checkpatch: Don't check for mutex_trylock_recursive()
  locking/mutex: Kill mutex_trylock_recursive()
  s390: Use arch_local_irq_{save,restore}() in early boot code
  lockdep: Noinstr annotate warn_bogus_irq_restore()
  locking/lockdep: Avoid unmatched unlock
  locking/rwsem: Remove empty rwsem.h
  locking/rtmutex: Add missing kernel-doc markup
  futex: Remove unneeded gotos
  futex: Change utime parameter to be 'const ... *'
  lockdep: report broken irq restoration
  jump_label: Do not profile branch annotations
  locking: Add Reviewers
  locking/selftests: Add local_lock inversion tests
  locking/lockdep: Exclude local_lock_t from IRQ inversions
  locking/lockdep: Clean up check_redundant() a bit
  locking/lockdep: Add a skip() function to __bfs()
  locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t
  locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
  lockdep/selftest: Add wait context selftests
  tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table
  ...
2021-02-21 12:12:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d089f48fba These are the latest RCU updates for v5.12:
- Documentation updates.
 
  - Miscellaneous fixes.
 
  - kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
    addresses to more easily locate bugs.  This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
    but is mostly MM.  Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.
 
  - Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
    which enables better debugging information and smarter
    reactions to large numbers of callbacks.
 
  - The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
    callback-offloaded state.
 
  - CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
 
  - RCU CPU stall warning updates.
 
  - Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
 
  - Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
    script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
    Plus does an allmodconfig build.
 
  - nolibc fixes for the torture tests
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These are the latest RCU updates for v5.12:

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide
     allocator return addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a
     couple of RCU-related commits, but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with
     akpm's agreement.

   - Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks, which enables
     better debugging information and smarter reactions to large numbers
     of callbacks.

   - The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched
     from and to callback-offloaded state.

   - CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.

   - RCU CPU stall warning updates.

   - Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.

   - Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a
     "torture everything" script that runs rcutorture, locktorture,
     scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale. Plus does an allmodconfig
     build.

   - nolibc fixes for the torture tests"

* tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
  percpu_ref: Dump mem_dump_obj() info upon reference-count underflow
  rcu: Make call_rcu() print mem_dump_obj() info for double-freed callback
  mm: Make mem_obj_dump() vmalloc() dumps include start and length
  mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory
  mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle NULL and zero-sized pointers
  mm: Add mem_dump_obj() to print source of memory block
  tools/rcutorture: Fix position of -lgcc in mkinitrd.sh
  tools/nolibc: Fix position of -lgcc in the documented example
  tools/nolibc: Emit detailed error for missing alternate syscall number definitions
  tools/nolibc: Remove incorrect definitions of __ARCH_WANT_*
  tools/nolibc: Get timeval, timespec and timezone from linux/time.h
  tools/nolibc: Implement poll() based on ppoll()
  tools/nolibc: Implement fork() based on clone()
  tools/nolibc: Make getpgrp() fall back to getpgid(0)
  tools/nolibc: Make dup2() rely on dup3() when available
  tools/nolibc: Add the definition for dup()
  rcutorture: Add rcutree.use_softirq=0 to RUDE01 and TASKS01
  torture: Maintain torture-specific set of CPUs-online books
  torture: Clean up after torture-test CPU hotplugging
  rcutorture: Make object_debug also double call_rcu() heap object
  ...
2021-02-21 12:04:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
24880bef41 Remove oprofile and dcookies support
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support any more,
 and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to the perf
 interfaces.
 
 The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that oprofile's
 support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no need for dcookies as
 well.
 
 Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support.
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Merge tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux

Pull oprofile and dcookies removal from Viresh Kumar:
 "Remove oprofile and dcookies support

  The 'oprofile' user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
  any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
  the perf interfaces.

  The dcookies stuff is only used by the oprofile code. Now that
  oprofile's support is getting removed from the kernel, there is no
  need for dcookies as well.

  Remove kernel's old oprofile and dcookies support"

* tag 'oprofile-removal-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/linux:
  fs: Remove dcookies support
  drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: xtensa: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: x86: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: sh: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: s390: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: powerpc: Remove oprofile
  arch: powerpc: Stop building and using oprofile
  arch: parisc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: mips: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: microblaze: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: ia64: Remove rest of perfmon support
  arch: ia64: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: hexagon: Don't select HAVE_OPROFILE
  arch: arc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: arm: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
  arch: alpha: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
2021-02-21 10:40:34 -08:00
Michal Hocko
6ef869e064 preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
Preemption mode selection is currently hardcoded on Kconfig choices.
Introduce a dedicated option to tune preemption flavour at boot time,

This will be only available on architectures efficiently supporting
static calls in order not to tempt with the feature against additional
overhead that might be prohibitive or undesirable.

CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is automatically selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT if
the architecture provides the necessary support (CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_INLINE,
CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY, and provide with __preempt_schedule_function() /
__preempt_schedule_notrace_function()).

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
[peterz: relax requirement to HAVE_STATIC_CALL]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-5-frederic@kernel.org
2021-02-17 14:12:24 +01:00
Timur Tabi
5ead723a20 lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed
If the no_hash_pointers command line parameter is set, then
printk("%p") will print pointers as unhashed, which is useful for
debugging purposes.  This change applies to any function that uses
vsprintf, such as print_hex_dump() and seq_buf_printf().

A large warning message is displayed if this option is enabled.
Unhashed pointers expose kernel addresses, which can be a security
risk.

Also update test_printf to skip the hashed pointer tests if the
command-line option is set.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214161348.369023-4-timur@kernel.org
2021-02-15 11:08:32 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
85e853c5ec Merge branch 'for-mingo-rcu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:

- Documentation updates.

- Miscellaneous fixes.

- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
  addresses to more easily locate bugs.  This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
  but is mostly MM.  Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.

- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
  which enables better debugging information and smarter
  reactions to large numbers of callbacks.

- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
  callback-offloaded state.

- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.

- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.

- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
  script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
  Plus does an allmodconfig build.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 12:56:55 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
62137364e3 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up upstream fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 12:54:58 +01:00
Florian Fainelli
3cae85f5f9 Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: Update nohlt section
Update the documentation regarding "nohlt" and indicate that it is not
only for bugs, but can be useful to disable the architecture specific
sleep instructions. ARM, ARM64, SuperH and Microblaze all use
CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP which takes care of honoring the
"hlt"/"nohlt" parameters.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209172349.2249596-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-02-11 09:41:09 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
1b79fc4f2b x86/apb_timer: Remove driver for deprecated platform
Intel Moorestown and Medfield are quite old Intel Atom based
32-bit platforms, which were in limited use in some Android phones,
tablets and consumer electronics more than eight years ago.

There are no bugs or problems ever reported outside from Intel
for breaking any of that platforms for years. It seems no real
users exists who run more or less fresh kernel on it. Commit
05f4434bc1 ("ASoC: Intel: remove mfld_machine") is also in align
with this theory.

Due to above and to reduce a burden of supporting outdated drivers,
remove the support for outdated platforms completely.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-02-09 15:28:37 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
f8da5752fd arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
In order to be able to disable Pointer Authentication  at runtime,
whether it is for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues,
let's add support for overriding the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{GPI,GPA,API,APA}
fields.

This is further mapped on the arm64.nopauth command-line alias.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-23-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-02-09 13:50:57 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
93ad55b785 arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
In order to be able to disable BTI at runtime, whether it is
for testing purposes, or to work around HW issues, let's add
support for overriding the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.BTI field.

This is further mapped on the arm64.nobti command-line alias.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-21-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-02-09 13:50:57 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
1945a067f3 arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
Admitedly, passing id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0 on the command-line isn't
that easy to understand, and it is likely that users would much
prefer write "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe", or "...=protected".

So here you go. This has the added advantage that we can now
always honor the "kvm-arm.mode=protected" option, even when
booting on a VHE system.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-18-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-02-09 13:50:56 +00:00
Saravana Kannan
19d0f5f6bf driver core: Add fw_devlink.strict kernel param
This param allows forcing all dependencies to be treated as mandatory.
This will be useful for boards in which all optional dependencies like
IOMMUs and DMAs need to be treated as mandatory dependencies.

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205222644.2357303-4-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-09 14:31:06 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
f8408264c7 drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.

Remove kernel's old oprofile support.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> #RCU
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-01-29 10:06:24 +05:30
Randy Dunlap
bc47190d4f Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: update CMA entries
Add qualifying build option legend [CMA] to kernel boot options
that requirce CMA support to be enabled for them to be usable.

Also capitalize 'CMA' when it is used as an acronym.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125043202.22399-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-01-28 15:34:54 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
3daa96d672 perf/intel: Remove Perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support
Perfmon-v4 counter freezing is fundamentally broken; remove this default
disabled code to make sure nobody uses it.

The feature is called Freeze-on-PMI in the SDM, and if it would do that,
there wouldn't actually be a problem, *however* it does something subtly
different. It globally disables the whole PMU when it raises the PMI,
not when the PMI hits.

This means there's a window between the PMI getting raised and the PMI
actually getting served where we loose events and this violates the
perf counter independence. That is, a counting event should not result
in a different event count when there is a sampling event co-scheduled.

This is known to break existing software (RR).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-01-27 17:26:58 +01:00
Dave Jiang
03d939c7e3 dmaengine: idxd: add module parameter to force disable of SVA
Add a module parameter that overrides the SVA feature enabling. This keeps
the driver in legacy mode even when intel_iommu=sm_on is set. In this mode,
the descriptor fields must be programmed with dma_addr_t from the Linux DMA
API for source, destination, and completion descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161134110457.4005461.13171197785259115852.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2021-01-26 22:58:55 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
0d2460ba61 Merge branches 'doc.2021.01.06a', 'fixes.2021.01.04b', 'kfree_rcu.2021.01.04a', 'mmdumpobj.2021.01.22a', 'nocb.2021.01.06a', 'rt.2021.01.04a', 'stall.2021.01.06a', 'torture.2021.01.12a' and 'tortureall.2021.01.06a' into HEAD
doc.2021.01.06a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2021.01.04b: Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2021.01.04a: kfree_rcu() updates.
mmdumpobj.2021.01.22a: Dump allocation point for memory blocks.
nocb.2021.01.06a: RCU callback offload updates and cblist segment lengths.
rt.2021.01.04a: Real-time updates.
stall.2021.01.06a: RCU CPU stall warning updates.
torture.2021.01.12a: Torture-test updates and polling SRCU grace-period API.
tortureall.2021.01.06a: Torture-test script updates.
2021-01-22 15:26:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
dcda487c9c xen: branch for v5.11-rc4
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - A series to fix a regression when running as a fully virtualized
   guest on an old Xen hypervisor not supporting PV interrupt callbacks
   for HVM guests.

 - A patch to add support to query Xen resource sizes (setting was
   possible already) from user mode.

* tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: Fix xen_hvm_smp_init() when vector callback not available
  x86/xen: Don't register Xen IPIs when they aren't going to be used
  x86/xen: Add xen_no_vector_callback option to test PCI INTX delivery
  xen: Set platform PCI device INTX affinity to CPU0
  xen: Fix event channel callback via INTX/GSI
  xen/privcmd: allow fetching resource sizes
2021-01-15 10:52:00 -08:00
Lakshmi Ramasubramanian
03cee16836 IMA: define a builtin critical data measurement policy
Define a new critical data builtin policy to allow measuring
early kernel integrity critical data before a custom IMA policy
is loaded.

Update the documentation on kernel parameters to document
the new critical data builtin policy.

Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-14 23:41:43 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
5831c0f71d locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
Showing all tests all the time is tiresome.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-01-14 11:20:16 +01:00
David Woodhouse
b36b0fe96a x86/xen: Add xen_no_vector_callback option to test PCI INTX delivery
It's useful to be able to test non-vector event channel delivery, to make
sure Linux will work properly on older Xen which doesn't have it.

It's also useful for those working on Xen and Xen-compatible hypervisors,
because there are guest kernels still in active use which use PCI INTX
even when vector delivery is available.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106153958.584169-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-01-13 16:12:06 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
25942e5ecb Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: hyphenate comma-separated
Hyphenate "comma separated" when it is used as a compound adjective.
hyphenated.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210101040831.4148-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-01-07 14:44:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
8a67a20bf2 torture: Throttle VERBOSE_TOROUT_*() output
This commit adds kernel boot parameters torture.verbose_sleep_frequency
and torture.verbose_sleep_duration, which allow VERBOSE_TOROUT_*() output
to be throttled with periodic sleeps on large systems.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 17:17:21 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
e76506f0e8 refscale: Allow summarization of verbose output
The refscale test prints enough per-kthread console output to provoke RCU
CPU stall warnings on large systems.  This commit therefore allows this
output to be summarized.  For example, the refscale.verbose_batched=32
boot parameter would causes only every 32nd line of output to be logged.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 17:08:09 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
2c4319bd1d rcutorture: Test runtime toggling of CPUs' callback offloading
Frederic Weisbecker is adding the ability to change the rcu_nocbs state
of CPUs at runtime, that is, to offload and deoffload their RCU callback
processing without the need to reboot.  As the old saying goes, "if it
ain't tested, it don't work", so this commit therefore adds prototype
rcutorture testing for this capability.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2021-01-06 16:24:59 -08:00
Julia Cartwright
36221e109e rcu: Enable rcu_normal_after_boot unconditionally for RT
Expedited RCU grace periods send IPIs to all non-idle CPUs, and thus can
disrupt time-critical code in real-time applications.  However, there
is a portion of boot-time processing (presumably before any real-time
applications have started) where expedited RCU grace periods are the only
option.  And so it is that experience with the -rt patchset indicates that
PREEMPT_RT systems should always set the rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot
kernel boot parameter.

This commit therefore makes the post-boot application environment safe
for real-time applications by making PREEMPT_RT systems disable the
rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot kernel boot parameter and acting as
if this parameter had been set.  This means that post-boot calls to
synchronize_rcu_expedited() will be treated as if they were instead
calls to synchronize_rcu(), thus preventing the IPIs, and thus avoiding
disrupting real-time applications.

Suggested-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ paulmck: Update kernel-parameters.txt accordingly. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-04 13:43:51 -08:00
Scott Wood
8b9a0ecc7e rcu: Unconditionally use rcuc threads on PREEMPT_RT
PREEMPT_RT systems have long used the rcutree.use_softirq kernel
boot parameter to avoid use of RCU_SOFTIRQ handlers, which can disrupt
real-time applications by invoking callbacks during return from interrupts
that arrived while executing time-critical code.  This kernel boot
parameter instead runs RCU core processing in an 'rcuc' kthread, thus
allowing the scheduler to do its job of avoiding disrupting time-critical
code.

This commit therefore disables the rcutree.use_softirq kernel boot
parameter on PREEMPT_RT systems, thus forcing such systems to do RCU
core processing in 'rcuc' kthreads.  This approach has long been in
use by users of the -rt patchset, and there have been no complaints.
There is therefore no way for the system administrator to override this
choice, at least without modifying and rebuilding the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
[bigeasy: Reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ paulmck: Update kernel-parameters.txt accordingly. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-04 13:43:51 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
2252ec1464 doc: Remove obsolete rcutree.rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay boot parameter
This commit removes documentation for the rcutree.rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay
kernel boot parameter given that this parameter no longer exists.

Fixes: 77a40f9703 ("rcu: Remove kfree_rcu() special casing and lazy-callback handling")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-04 13:35:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a447b0e31 ARM:
* PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
 * New exception injection code
 * Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
 * Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
 * Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
 * Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
 * PV steal-time cleanups
 * Allow function pointers at EL2
 * Various host EL2 entry cleanups
 * Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
 
 s390:
 * memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
 * selftest for diag318
 * new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
 
 x86:
 * Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
 * Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
 * Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
 * SEV-ES host support
 * Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
 * New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
 * New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
 
 Generic:
 * Selftest improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.

  ARM:
   - PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
   - New exception injection code
   - Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
   - Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
   - Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
   - Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
   - PV steal-time cleanups
   - Allow function pointers at EL2
   - Various host EL2 entry cleanups
   - Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation

  s390:
   - memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
   - selftest for diag318
   - new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync

  x86:
   - Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
   - Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
   - Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
   - SEV-ES host support
   - Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
   - New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
   - New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features

  Generic:
   - Selftest improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
  KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
  KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
  KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
  KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
  KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
  KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
  KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
  KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
  KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
  KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
  KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
  ...
2020-12-20 10:44:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
48c1c40ab4 ARM: SoC drivers for v5.11
There are a couple of subsystems maintained by other people that
 merge their drivers through the SoC tree, those changes include:
 
  - The SCMI firmware framework gains support for sensor notifications
    and for controlling voltage domains.
 
  - A large update for the Tegra memory controller driver, integrating
    it better with the interconnect framework
 
  - The memory controller subsystem gains support for Mediatek MT8192
 
  - The reset controller framework gains support for sharing pulsed
    resets
 
 For Soc specific drivers in drivers/soc, the main changes are
 
  - The Allwinner/sunxi MBUS gets a rework for the way it handles
    dma_map_ops and offsets between physical and dma address spaces.
 
  - An errata fix plus some cleanups for Freescale Layerscape SoCs
 
  - A cleanup for renesas drivers regarding MMIO accesses.
 
  - New SoC specific drivers for Mediatek MT8192 and MT8183 power domains
 
  - New SoC specific drivers for Aspeed AST2600 LPC bus control
    and SoC identification.
 
  - Core Power Domain support for Qualcomm MSM8916, MSM8939, SDM660
    and SDX55.
 
  - A rework of the TI AM33xx 'genpd' power domain support to use
    information from DT instead of platform data
 
  - Support for TI AM64x SoCs
 
  - Allow building some Amlogic drivers as modules instead of built-in
 
 Finally, there are numerous cleanups and smaller bug fixes for
 Mediatek, Tegra, Samsung, Qualcomm, TI OMAP, Amlogic, Rockchips,
 Renesas, and Xilinx SoCs.
 
 There is a trivial conflict in the cedrus driver, with two branches
 adding the same CEDRUS_CAPABILITY_H265_DEC flag, and another trivial
 remove/remove conflict in linux/dma-mapping.h.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'arm-soc-drivers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are a couple of subsystems maintained by other people that merge
  their drivers through the SoC tree, those changes include:

   - The SCMI firmware framework gains support for sensor notifications
     and for controlling voltage domains.

   - A large update for the Tegra memory controller driver, integrating
     it better with the interconnect framework

   - The memory controller subsystem gains support for Mediatek MT8192

   - The reset controller framework gains support for sharing pulsed
     resets

  For Soc specific drivers in drivers/soc, the main changes are

   - The Allwinner/sunxi MBUS gets a rework for the way it handles
     dma_map_ops and offsets between physical and dma address spaces.

   - An errata fix plus some cleanups for Freescale Layerscape SoCs

   - A cleanup for renesas drivers regarding MMIO accesses.

   - New SoC specific drivers for Mediatek MT8192 and MT8183 power
     domains

   - New SoC specific drivers for Aspeed AST2600 LPC bus control and SoC
     identification.

   - Core Power Domain support for Qualcomm MSM8916, MSM8939, SDM660 and
     SDX55.

   - A rework of the TI AM33xx 'genpd' power domain support to use
     information from DT instead of platform data

   - Support for TI AM64x SoCs

   - Allow building some Amlogic drivers as modules instead of built-in

  Finally, there are numerous cleanups and smaller bug fixes for
  Mediatek, Tegra, Samsung, Qualcomm, TI OMAP, Amlogic, Rockchips,
  Renesas, and Xilinx SoCs"

* tag 'arm-soc-drivers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (222 commits)
  soc: mediatek: mmsys: Specify HAS_IOMEM dependency for MTK_MMSYS
  firmware: xilinx: Properly align function parameter
  firmware: xilinx: Add a blank line after function declaration
  firmware: xilinx: Remove additional newline
  firmware: xilinx: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  firmware: xlnx-zynqmp: fix compilation warning
  soc: xilinx: vcu: add missing register NUM_CORE
  soc: xilinx: vcu: use vcu-settings syscon registers
  dt-bindings: soc: xlnx: extract xlnx, vcu-settings to separate binding
  soc: xilinx: vcu: drop useless success message
  clk: samsung: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
  soc: samsung: exynos-chipid: initialize later - with arch_initcall
  soc: samsung: exynos-chipid: order list of SoCs by name
  memory: jz4780_nemc: Fix potential NULL dereference in jz4780_nemc_probe()
  memory: ti-emif-sram: only build for ARMv7
  memory: tegra30: Support interconnect framework
  memory: tegra20: Support hardware versioning and clean up OPP table initialization
  dt-bindings: memory: tegra20-emc: Document opp-supported-hw property
  soc: rockchip: io-domain: Fix error return code in rockchip_iodomain_probe()
  reset-controller: ti: force the write operation when assert or deassert
  ...
2020-12-16 16:38:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
19778dd504 IOMMU updates for 5.11
- IOVA allocation optimisations and removal of unused code
 
 - Introduction of DOMAIN_ATTR_IO_PGTABLE_CFG for parameterising the
   page-table of an IOMMU domain
 
 - Support for changing the default domain type in sysfs
 
 - Optimisation to the way in which identity-mapped regions are created
 
 - Driver updates:
   * Arm SMMU updates, including continued work on Shared Virtual Memory
   * Tegra SMMU updates, including support for PCI devices
   * Intel VT-D updates, including conversion to the IOMMU-DMA API
 
 - Cleanup, kerneldoc and minor refactoring
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull IOMMU updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a good mixture of improvements to the core code and driver
  changes across the board.

  One thing worth pointing out is that this includes a quirk to work
  around behaviour in the i915 driver (see 65f746e828 ("iommu: Add
  quirk for Intel graphic devices in map_sg")), which otherwise
  interacts badly with the conversion of the intel IOMMU driver over to
  the DMA-IOMMU APU but has being fixed properly in the DRM tree.

  We'll revert the quirk later this cycle once we've confirmed that
  things don't fall apart without it.

  Summary:

   - IOVA allocation optimisations and removal of unused code

   - Introduction of DOMAIN_ATTR_IO_PGTABLE_CFG for parameterising the
     page-table of an IOMMU domain

   - Support for changing the default domain type in sysfs

   - Optimisation to the way in which identity-mapped regions are
     created

   - Driver updates:
       * Arm SMMU updates, including continued work on Shared Virtual
         Memory
       * Tegra SMMU updates, including support for PCI devices
       * Intel VT-D updates, including conversion to the IOMMU-DMA API

   - Cleanup, kerneldoc and minor refactoring"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (50 commits)
  iommu/amd: Add sanity check for interrupt remapping table length macros
  dma-iommu: remove __iommu_dma_mmap
  iommu/io-pgtable: Remove tlb_flush_leaf
  iommu: Stop exporting free_iova_mem()
  iommu: Stop exporting alloc_iova_mem()
  iommu: Delete split_and_remove_iova()
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove unused 'level' parameter from iopte_type() macro
  iommu: Defer the early return in arm_(v7s/lpae)_map
  iommu: Improve the performance for direct_mapping
  iommu: avoid taking iova_rbtree_lock twice
  iommu/vt-d: Avoid GFP_ATOMIC where it is not needed
  iommu/vt-d: Remove set but not used variable
  iommu: return error code when it can't get group
  iommu: Fix htmldocs warnings in sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups
  iommu: arm-smmu-impl: Add a space before open parenthesis
  iommu: arm-smmu-impl: Use table to list QCOM implementations
  iommu/arm-smmu: Move non-strict mode to use io_pgtable_domain_attr
  iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for pagetable config domain attribute
  iommu: Document usage of "/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<grp_id>/type" file
  iommu: Take lock before reading iommu group default domain type
  ...
2020-12-16 13:58:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0cee54c890 USB / Thunderbolt patches for 5.11-rc1
Here is the big USB and thunderbolt pull request for 5.11-rc1.
 
 Nothing major in here, just the grind of constant development to support
 new hardware and fix old issues:
   - thunderbolt updates for new USB4 hardware
   - cdns3 major driver updates
   - lots of typec updates and additions as more hardware is available
   - usb serial driver updates and fixes
   - other tiny USB driver updates
 
 All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big USB and thunderbolt pull request for 5.11-rc1.

  Nothing major in here, just the grind of constant development to
  support new hardware and fix old issues:

   - thunderbolt updates for new USB4 hardware

   - cdns3 major driver updates

   - lots of typec updates and additions as more hardware is available

   - usb serial driver updates and fixes

   - other tiny USB driver updates

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (172 commits)
  usb: phy: convert comma to semicolon
  usb: ucsi: convert comma to semicolon
  usb: typec: tcpm: convert comma to semicolon
  usb: typec: tcpm: Update vbus_vsafe0v on init
  usb: typec: tcpci: Enable bleed discharge when auto discharge is enabled
  usb: typec: Add class for plug alt mode device
  USB: typec: tcpci: Add Bleed discharge to POWER_CONTROL definition
  USB: typec: tcpm: Add a 30ms room for tPSSourceOn in PR_SWAP
  USB: typec: tcpm: Fix PR_SWAP error handling
  USB: typec: tcpm: Hard Reset after not receiving a Request
  USB: gadget: f_fs: remove likely/unlikely
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Re-use SS descriptors for SuperSpeedPlus
  USB: gadget: f_midi: setup SuperSpeed Plus descriptors
  USB: gadget: f_acm: add support for SuperSpeed Plus
  USB: gadget: f_rndis: fix bitrate for SuperSpeed and above
  usb: typec: intel_pmc_mux: Configure cable generation value for USB4
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a reviewer for CADENCE USB3 DRD IP DRIVER
  usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: Use of_device_get_match_data()
  usb: chipidea: usbmisc_imx: Use of_device_get_match_data()
  usb: cdns3: fix NULL pointer dereference on no platform data
  ...
2020-12-15 13:54:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff6135959a A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the bulk
of the churn behind us.  Significant stuff in this pull includes:
 
  - A set of new Chinese translations
  - Italian translation updates
  - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format Documentation/features
    for the built docs
  - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
  - A new reset-controller document
  - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
 
 That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual; there was
 some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and an ack from Greg
 for that addition.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the
  bulk of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:

   - A set of new Chinese translations

   - Italian translation updates

   - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format
     Documentation/features for the built docs

   - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup

   - A new reset-controller document

   - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten

  That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual;
  there was some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and
  an ack from Greg for that addition"

* tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  docs: fix broken cross reference in translations/zh_CN
  docs: Note that sphinx 1.7 will be required soon
  docs: update requirements to install six module
  docs: reporting-issues: move 'outdated, need help' note to proper place
  docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means
  docs: add a reset controller chapter to the driver API docs
  docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsolete
  docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugs
  LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license
  Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory
  Documentation: fix typos found in admin-guide subdirectory
  kernel-doc: Fix example in Nested structs/unions
  docs: clean up sysctl/kernel: titles, version
  docs: trace: fix event state structure name
  docs: nios2: add missing ReST file
  scripts: get_feat.pl: reduce table width for all features output
  scripts: get_feat.pl: change the group by order
  scripts: get_feat.pl: make complete table more coincise
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix parsing function-like typedefs
  Documentation: fix typos found in process, dev-tools, and doc-guide subdirectories
  ...
2020-12-14 16:55:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5583ff677b "Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data called
 enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave code and
 data from outside access and modification.
 
 Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
 secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
 exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
 subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to
 run in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
 unmodified software in enclaves."
 
 Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
 except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
 permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used by
 SGX enclaves.
 
 All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others.
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SGC support from Borislav Petkov:
 "Intel Software Guard eXtensions enablement. This has been long in the
  making, we were one revision number short of 42. :)

  Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by
  applications to populate protected regions of user code and data
  called enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave
  code and data from outside access and modification.

  Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
  secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
  exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
  subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to run
  in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
  unmodified software in enclaves.

  Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
  except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
  permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used
  by SGX enclaves.

  All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others"

* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  x86/sgx: Return -EINVAL on a zero length buffer in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
  x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup
  x86/sgx: Fix sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() kernel-doc comment
  x86/sgx: Return -ERESTARTSYS in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
  selftests/sgx: Use a statically generated 3072-bit RSA key
  x86/sgx: Clarify 'laundry_list' locking
  x86/sgx: Update MAINTAINERS
  Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture
  x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver
  x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer
  selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SGX
  x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call
  x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling
  x86/fault: Add a helper function to sanitize error code
  x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions
  x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION
  x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT
  x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES
  x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
  x86/sgx: Add an SGX misc driver interface
  ...
2020-12-14 13:14:57 -08:00
Oliver Neukum
8010622c86 USB: UAS: introduce a quirk to set no_write_same
UAS does not share the pessimistic assumption storage is making that
devices cannot deal with WRITE_SAME.  A few devices supported by UAS,
are reported to not deal well with WRITE_SAME. Those need a quirk.

Add it to the device that needs it.

Reported-by: David C. Partridge <david.partridge@perdrix.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209152639.9195-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-09 20:00:26 +01:00
David Brazdil
d8b369c4e3 KVM: arm64: Add kvm-arm.mode early kernel parameter
Add an early parameter that allows users to select the mode of operation
for KVM/arm64.

For now, the only supported value is "protected". By passing this flag
users opt into the hypervisor placing additional restrictions on the
host kernel. These allow the hypervisor to spawn guests whose state is
kept private from the host. Restrictions will include stage-2 address
translation to prevent host from accessing guest memory, filtering its
SMC calls, etc.

Without this parameter, the default behaviour remains selecting VHE/nVHE
based on hardware support and CONFIG_ARM64_VHE.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-2-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-12-04 08:43:43 +00:00
Barry Song
4c8e3de4b3 Documentation/admin-guide: mark memmap parameter is supported by a few architectures
early_param memmap is only implemented on X86, MIPS and XTENSA. To avoid
wasting users’ time on trying this on platform like ARM, mark it clearly.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201128195121.2556-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-11-30 10:35:32 -07:00
Lu Baolu
58a8bb3949 iommu/vt-d: Cleanup after converting to dma-iommu ops
Some cleanups after converting the driver to use dma-iommu ops.
- Remove nobounce option;
- Cleanup and simplify the path in domain mapping.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124082057.2614359-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-25 12:03:49 +00:00
Nicholas Piggin
9a32a7e78b powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:18 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
f79643787e powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:15 +11:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
38853a3039 x86/cpu/intel: Add a nosgx kernel parameter
Add a kernel parameter to disable SGX kernel support and document it.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-9-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-17 14:36:13 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
0f12999e27 Documentation: Update paths of Samsung S3C machine files
Documentation references Samsung S3C24xx and S3C64xx machine files in
multiple places but the files were traveling around the kernel multiple
times.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911143343.498-1-krzk@kernel.org
2020-10-31 12:44:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bd6aabc7ca xen: branch for v5.10-rc1c
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1c-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - a series for the Xen pv block drivers adding module parameters for
   better control of resource usge

 - a cleanup series for the Xen event driver

* tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1c-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  Documentation: add xen.fifo_events kernel parameter description
  xen/events: unmask a fifo event channel only if it was masked
  xen/events: only register debug interrupt for 2-level events
  xen/events: make struct irq_info private to events_base.c
  xen: remove no longer used functions
  xen-blkfront: Apply changed parameter name to the document
  xen-blkfront: add a parameter for disabling of persistent grants
  xen-blkback: add a parameter for disabling of persistent grants
2020-10-25 10:55:35 -07:00
Juergen Gross
1a89c1dc95 Documentation: add xen.fifo_events kernel parameter description
The kernel boot parameter xen.fifo_events isn't listed in
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022094907.28560-6-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-10-23 05:41:25 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
4a5bb973fa xen: branch for v5.10-rc1b
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - A single patch to fix the Xen security issue XSA-331 (malicious
   guests can DoS dom0 by triggering NULL-pointer dereferences or access
   to stale data).

 - A larger series to fix the Xen security issue XSA-332 (malicious
   guests can DoS dom0 by sending events at high frequency leading to
   dom0's vcpus being busy in IRQ handling for elongated times).

* tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/events: block rogue events for some time
  xen/events: defer eoi in case of excessive number of events
  xen/events: use a common cpu hotplug hook for event channels
  xen/events: switch user event channels to lateeoi model
  xen/pciback: use lateeoi irq binding
  xen/pvcallsback: use lateeoi irq binding
  xen/scsiback: use lateeoi irq binding
  xen/netback: use lateeoi irq binding
  xen/blkback: use lateeoi irq binding
  xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework
  xen/events: fix race in evtchn_fifo_unmask()
  xen/events: add a proper barrier to 2-level uevent unmasking
  xen/events: avoid removing an event channel while handling it
2020-10-20 09:24:01 -07:00
Juergen Gross
e99502f762 xen/events: defer eoi in case of excessive number of events
In case rogue guests are sending events at high frequency it might
happen that xen_evtchn_do_upcall() won't stop processing events in
dom0. As this is done in irq handling a crash might be the result.

In order to avoid that, delay further inter-domain events after some
time in xen_evtchn_do_upcall() by forcing eoi processing into a
worker on the same cpu, thus inhibiting new events coming in.

The time after which eoi processing is to be delayed is configurable
via a new module parameter "event_loop_timeout" which specifies the
maximum event loop time in jiffies (default: 2, the value was chosen
after some tests showing that a value of 2 was the lowest with an
only slight drop of dom0 network throughput while multiple guests
performed an event storm).

How long eoi processing will be delayed can be specified via another
parameter "event_eoi_delay" (again in jiffies, default 10, again the
value was chosen after testing with different delay values).

This is part of XSA-332.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-20 10:22:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
41eea65e2a Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Debugging for smp_call_function()

 - RT raw/non-raw lock ordering fixes

 - Strict grace periods for KASAN

 - New smp_call_function() torture test

 - Torture-test updates

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

[ This doesn't actually pull the tag - I've dropped the last merge from
  the RCU branch due to questions about the series.   - Linus ]

* tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  smp: Make symbol 'csd_bug_count' static
  kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
  smp: Add source and destination CPUs to __call_single_data
  rcu: Shrink each possible cpu krcp
  rcu/segcblist: Prevent useless GP start if no CBs to accelerate
  torture: Add gdb support
  rcutorture: Allow pointer leaks to test diagnostic code
  rcutorture: Hoist OOM registry up one level
  refperf: Avoid null pointer dereference when buf fails to allocate
  rcutorture: Properly synchronize with OOM notifier
  rcutorture: Properly set rcu_fwds for OOM handling
  torture: Add kvm.sh --help and update help message
  rcutorture: Add CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST to TREE05
  torture: Update initrd documentation
  rcutorture: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  locktorture: Make function torture_percpu_rwsem_init() static
  torture: document --allcpus argument added to the kvm.sh script
  rcutorture: Output number of elapsed grace periods
  rcutorture: Remove KCSAN stubs
  rcu: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
  ...
2020-10-18 14:34:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c4cf498dc0 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "155 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (dax, debug, thp,
  readahead, page-poison, util, memory-hotplug, zram, cleanups), misc,
  core-kernel, get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch,
  binfmt, ramfs, autofs, nilfs, rapidio, panic, relay, kgdb, ubsan,
  romfs, and fault-injection"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (155 commits)
  lib, uaccess: add failure injection to usercopy functions
  lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
  ROMFS: support inode blocks calculation
  ubsan: introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS for Clang
  sched.h: drop in_ubsan field when UBSAN is in trap mode
  scripts/gdb/tasks: add headers and improve spacing format
  scripts/gdb/proc: add struct mount & struct super_block addr in lx-mounts command
  kernel/relay.c: drop unneeded initialization
  panic: dump registers on panic_on_warn
  rapidio: fix the missed put_device() for rio_mport_add_riodev
  rapidio: fix error handling path
  nilfs2: fix some kernel-doc warnings for nilfs2
  autofs: harden ioctl table
  ramfs: fix nommu mmap with gaps in the page cache
  mm: remove the now-unnecessary mmget_still_valid() hack
  mm/gup: take mmap_lock in get_dump_page()
  binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot
  coredump: rework elf/elf_fdpic vma_dump_size() into common helper
  coredump: refactor page range dumping into common helper
  coredump: let dump_emit() bail out on short writes
  ...
2020-10-16 11:31:55 -07:00
Albert van der Linde
2c739ced58 lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
Patch series "add fault injection to user memory access", v3.

The goal of this series is to improve testing of fault-tolerance in usages
of user memory access functions, by adding support for fault injection.

syzkaller/syzbot are using the existing fault injection modes and will use
this particular feature also.

The first patch adds failure injection capability for usercopy functions.
The second changes usercopy functions to use this new failure capability
(copy_from_user, ...).  The third patch adds get/put/clear_user failures
to x86.

This patch (of 3):

Add a failure injection capability to improve testing of fault-tolerance
in usages of user memory access functions.

Add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY to enable faults in usercopy
functions.  The should_fail_usercopy function is to be called by these
functions (copy_from_user, get_user, ...) in order to fail or not.

Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-1-alinde@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-2-alinde@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ff9b0d392 networking changes for the 5.10 merge window
Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack
 traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure.
 Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
 
 Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space.
 (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared
 policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length
 and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands.
 This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel
 version parsing or trial and error).
 
 Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge.
 
 Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
 
 Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
 packets of TCPv6.
 
 In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data
 on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
 addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
 
 Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments.
 
 Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
 
 Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols -
 CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016.
 
 Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
 kernel problem.
 
 Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
 
 Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
 objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications
 and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting
 to a blocking notifier.
 
 Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
 opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific
 TCP option use.
 
 Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life
 of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
 
 Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them
 early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the
 user space infra we have.
 
 Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
 
 Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'.
 
 Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
 
 Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
 
 Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
 well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
 is for pretty printing structures).
 
 Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
 syscall.
 
 Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying
 overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update;
 report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware
 activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact
 reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
 
 Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
 counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
 
 Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update
 in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw,
 mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth).
 
 In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
 Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
 support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
 
 Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
 
 Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
 mscc_ocelot switches.
 
 Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
 fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
 dpaa-eth.
 
 Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
 offload.
 
 Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
 this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
 
 Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
 7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
 
 Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
 and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
 
 Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads
 on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share
 a descriptor entry.
 
 Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto
 subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory.
 
 Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
 subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
 
 Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
 code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
 conversion is not yet complete).
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:

 - Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
   stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
   back-pressure.

   Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.

 - Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
   space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
   declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
   (min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
   commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
   of kernel version parsing or trial and error).

 - Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
   bridge.

 - Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.

 - Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
   packets of TCPv6.

 - In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
   multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
   addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.

 - Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
   deployments.

 - Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.

 - Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
   ISO 15765-2:2016.

 - Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
   kernel problem.

 - Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.

 - Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
   objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
   notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
   converting to a blocking notifier.

 - Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
   opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
   option use.

 - Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
   life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.

 - Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
   them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
   all the user space infra we have.

 - Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.

 - Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
   path'.

 - Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.

 - Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.

 - Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
   well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
   is for pretty printing structures).

 - Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
   syscall.

 - Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
   specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
   during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
   support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
   how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).

 - Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
   counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.

 - Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
   drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
   dpaa2-eth).

 - In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
   Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
   support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.

 - Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.

 - Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
   mscc_ocelot switches.

 - Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
   fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
   dpaa-eth.

 - Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
   offload.

 - Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
   this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.

 - Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
   7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.

 - Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
   and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.

 - Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
   recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
   descriptor entry.

 - Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
   crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
   directory.

 - Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
   subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.

 - Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
   code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
   conversion is not yet complete).

* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
  Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
  net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
  bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
  bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
  netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
  net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
  net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
  net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
  net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
  bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
  cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
  net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
  bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
  rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
  rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
  netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
  ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
  ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
  cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
  selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
  ...
2020-10-15 18:42:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a32c3413d dma-mapping updates for 5.10
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
  - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
  - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
    code
  - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
  - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
  - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
  - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
  - various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator

 - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>

 - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)

 - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code

 - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)

 - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)

 - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)

 - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)

 - various cleanups

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
  ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
  dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
  dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
  dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
  dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
  dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
  dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
  dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
  dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
  dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
  firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
  dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
  dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
  dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
  dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
  53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
  ...
2020-10-15 14:43:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50d228345a As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and almost
no conflicts at all.  This pull includes:
 
  - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
  - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
  - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
  - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
    cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
  - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and
  almost no conflicts at all. This includes:

   - A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document

   - Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst

   - An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x

   - Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
     cross-references to struct definitions and other documents

   - The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits)
  gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured
  Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging
  docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support
  Documentation: kvm: fix a typo
  Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
  doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory
  mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
  doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next()
  docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters
  Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst
  docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst
  docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option
  docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option
  docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option
  docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option
  docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one
  Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev"
  Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev"
  ...
2020-10-12 16:21:29 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b36c830f8c Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull v5.10 RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

- Debugging for smp_call_function().

- Strict grace periods for KASAN.  The point of this series is to find
  RCU-usage bugs, so the corresponding new RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
  Kconfig option depends on both DEBUG_KERNEL and RCU_EXPERT, and is
  further disabled by dfefault.  Finally, the help text includes
  a goodly list of scary caveats.

- New smp_call_function() torture test.

- Torture-test updates.

- Documentation updates.

- Miscellaneous fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-10-09 08:21:56 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
0b1abd1fb7 dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
Merge dma-contiguous.h into dma-map-ops.h, after removing the comment
describing the contiguous allocator into kernel/dma/contigous.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-06 07:07:04 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
307e3ee934 Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters
The command-line parameters "dyndbg" and "async_probe" are not
parameters for kernel/module.c but instead they are for the
module that is being loaded. Try to make that distinction in the
help text.

OTOH, "module.sig_enforce" is handled as a parameter of kernel/module.c
so "module." is correct for it.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/67d40b6d-c073-a3bf-cbb6-6cad941cceeb@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 11:06:05 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
6b99e6e6aa Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev"
Remove use of "rdev" from blockdev/ramdisk.rst and update
admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt.

"rdev" is considered antiquated, ancient, archaic, obsolete, deprecated
{choose any or all}.

"rdev" was removed from util-linux in 2010:
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=a3e40c14651fccf18e7954f081e601389baefe3f

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
Cc: linux-video@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918015640.8439-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:50:31 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
497de97e92 Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: capitalize Korina
Fix typo, capitalize Korina proper noun.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918054722.28713-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:48:24 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
622381e62d Documentation: admin-guide: kernel-parameters: reformat "lapic=" boot option
Reformat "lapic=" to try to make it more understandable and similar
to the style that is mostly used in this file.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918054739.2523-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:48:02 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
7c42376e07 Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: fix "io7" parameter description
Fix punctuation and capitalization for the "io7" boot parameter.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918054751.6538-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:46:51 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
255bf90f84 Documentation/admin-guide: kernel-parameters: fix "disable_ddw" wording
Drop and extraneous word (if) in a sentence.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918054803.6588-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:46:15 -06:00
Tian Tao
c372e741ae Documentation: Remove CMA's dependency on architecture
CMA only depends on MMU. It doesn't depend on arch too much. such as ARM,
ARM64, X86, MIPS etc. so We remove the dependency of cma about the
architecture in kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600412758-60545-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:44:53 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
4276948867 Documentation: kernel-parameters: fix formatting of MIPS "machtype"
For the "machtype" boot parameter,
fix word spacing, line wrap, and plural of "laptops".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c9059e35-188d-a749-1907-767b53479328@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:38:40 -06:00
Satheesh Rajendran
aed26eebf5 Doc: admin-guide: Add entry for kvm_cma_resv_ratio kernel param
Add document entry for kvm_cma_resv_ratio kernel param which
is used to alter the KVM contiguous memory allocation percentage
for hash pagetable allocation used by hash mode PowerPC KVM guests.

Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921090220.14981-1-sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-24 10:36:49 -06:00
Tian Tao
5b280ed427 Documentation: arm64 also supports disable hugeiomap
arm64 also supports disable hugeiomap,updated documentation.

Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599740386-47210-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-09-16 12:21:00 -06:00
Arvind Sankar
0a4bb5e550 x86/fpu: Allow multiple bits in clearcpuid= parameter
Commit

  0c2a3913d6 ("x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument")

changed clearcpuid parsing from __setup() to cmdline_find_option().
While the __setup() function would have been called for each clearcpuid=
parameter on the command line, cmdline_find_option() will only return
the last one, so the change effectively made it impossible to disable
more than one bit.

Allow a comma-separated list of bit numbers as the argument for
clearcpuid to allow multiple bits to be disabled again. Log the bits
being disabled for informational purposes.

Also fix the check on the return value of cmdline_find_option(). It
returns -1 when the option is not found, so testing as a boolean is
incorrect.

Fixes: 0c2a3913d6 ("x86/fpu: Parse clearcpuid= as early XSAVE argument")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907213919.2423441-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
2020-09-10 18:32:05 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
6fe208f63a Merge branch 'csd.2020.09.04a' into HEAD
csd.2020.09.04a: CPU smp_call_function() torture tests.
2020-09-04 11:54:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7fbe67e46a Merge branch 'strictgp.2020.08.24a' into HEAD
strictgp.2020.08.24a: Strict grace periods for KASAN testing.
2020-09-03 09:47:42 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
f511ce1424 Merge branch 'scftorture.2020.08.24a' into HEAD
scftorture.2020.08.24a: Torture tests for smp_call_function() and friends.
2020-09-03 09:47:01 -07:00
Barry Song
b7176c261c dma-contiguous: provide the ability to reserve per-numa CMA
Right now, drivers like ARM SMMU are using dma_alloc_coherent() to get
coherent DMA buffers to save their command queues and page tables. As
there is only one default CMA in the whole system, SMMUs on nodes other
than node0 will get remote memory. This leads to significant latency.

This patch provides per-numa CMA so that drivers like SMMU can get local
memory. Tests show localizing CMA can decrease dma_unmap latency much.
For instance, before this patch, SMMU on node2  has to wait for more than
560ns for the completion of CMD_SYNC in an empty command queue; with this
patch, it needs 240ns only.

A positive side effect of this patch would be improving performance even
further for those users who are worried about performance more than DMA
security and use iommu.passthrough=1 to skip IOMMU. With local CMA, all
drivers can get local coherent DMA buffers.

Also, this patch changes the default CONFIG_CMA_AREAS to 19 in NUMA. As
1+CONFIG_CMA_AREAS should be quite enough for most servers on the market
even they enable both hugetlb_cma and pernuma_cma.
2 numa nodes: 2(hugetlb) + 2(pernuma) + 1(default global cma) = 5
4 numa nodes: 4(hugetlb) + 4(pernuma) + 1(default global cma) = 9
8 numa nodes: 8(hugetlb) + 8(pernuma) + 1(default global cma) = 17

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-01 09:19:28 +02:00
Mahesh Bandewar
316cdaa115 net: add option to not create fall-back tunnels in root-ns as well
The sysctl that was added  earlier by commit 79134e6ce2 ("net: do
not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces") to create
fall-back only in root-ns. This patch enhances that behavior to provide
option not to create fallback tunnels in root-ns as well. Since modules
that create fallback tunnels could be built-in and setting the sysctl
value after booting is pointless, so added a kernel cmdline options to
change this default. The default setting is preseved for backward
compatibility. The kernel command line option of fb_tunnels=initns will
set the sysctl value to 1 and will create fallback tunnels only in initns
while kernel cmdline fb_tunnels=none will set the sysctl value to 2 and
fallback tunnels are skipped in every netns.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Zenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Jian Yang <jianyang@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-28 06:52:44 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
d685514260 rcutorture: Allow pointer leaks to test diagnostic code
This commit adds an rcutorture.leakpointer module parameter that
intentionally leaks an RCU-protected pointer out of the RCU read-side
critical section and checks to see if the corresponding grace period
has elapsed, emitting a WARN_ON_ONCE() if so.  This module parameter can
be used to test facilities like CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD that end
grace periods quickly.

While in the area, also document rcutorture.irqreader, which was
previously left out.

Reported-by Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-24 18:45:36 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3d29aaf1ef rcu: Provide optional RCU-reader exit delay for strict GPs
The goal of this series is to increase the probability of tools like
KASAN detecting that an RCU-protected pointer was used outside of its
RCU read-side critical section.  Thus far, the approach has been to make
grace periods and callback processing happen faster.  Another approach
is to delay the pointer leaker.  This commit therefore allows a delay
to be applied to exit from RCU read-side critical sections.

This slowdown is specified by a new rcutree.rcu_unlock_delay kernel boot
parameter that specifies this delay in microseconds, defaulting to zero.

Reported-by Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-24 18:40:27 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
4e88ec4a9e rcuperf: Change rcuperf to rcuscale
This commit further avoids conflation of rcuperf with the kernel's perf
feature by renaming kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c to kernel/rcu/rcuscale.c, and
also by similarly renaming the functions and variables inside this file.
This has the side effect of changing the names of the kernel boot
parameters, so kernel-parameters.txt and ver_functions.sh are also
updated.  The rcutorture --torture type was also updated from rcuperf
to rcuscale.

[ paulmck: Fix bugs located by Stephen Rothwell. ]
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-24 18:39:24 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
e9d338a0b1 scftorture: Add smp_call_function() torture test
This commit adds an smp_call_function() torture test that repeatedly
invokes this function and complains if things go badly awry.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-24 18:38:31 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
160c7ba346 lib: Add backtrace_idle parameter to force backtrace of idle CPUs
Currently, the nmi_cpu_backtrace() declines to produce backtraces for
idle CPUs.  This is a good choice in the common case in which problems are
caused only by non-idle CPUs.  However, there are occasionally situations
in which idle CPUs are helping to cause problems.  This commit therefore
adds an nmi_backtrace.backtrace_idle kernel boot parameter that causes
nmi_cpu_backtrace() to dump stacks even of idle CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
2020-08-24 14:24:25 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
fb1201aece Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map
The old EFI runtime region mapping logic that was kept around for some
time has finally been removed entirely, along with the SGI UV1 support
code that was its last remaining user. So remove any mention of the
efi=old_map command line parameter from the docs.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-08-20 11:18:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dddcbc139e A handful of obvious fixes that wandered in during the merge window.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of obvious fixes that wandered in during the merge window"

* tag 'docs-5.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: fix the typo
  doc/zh_CN: resolve undefined label warning in admin-guide index
  doc/zh_CN: fix title heading markup in admin-guide cpu-load
  docs: remove the 2.6 "Upgrading I2C Drivers" guide
  docs: Correct the release date of 5.2 stable
  mailmap: Update comments for with format and more detalis
  docs: cdrom: Fix a typo and rst markup
  Doc: admin-guide: use correct legends in kernel-parameters.txt
  Documentation/features: refresh RISC-V arch support files
  documentation: coccinelle: Improve command example for make C={1,2}
  Core-api: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  Dev-tools: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  Filesystems: Documentation: Replace deprecated :c:func: Usage
  docs: trace: fix a typo
2020-08-13 13:57:45 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
be3a5b0e8b Doc: admin-guide: use correct legends in kernel-parameters.txt
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst includes a legend
telling us what configurations or hardware platforms are relevant
for certain boot options.  For X86, it is spelled "X86" and for
x86_64, it is spelled "X86-64", so make corrections for those.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810024941.30231-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-08-11 10:41:35 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
81e11336d9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few MM hotfixes

 - kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs and ocfs2

 - some of MM

Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, tools, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2 and mm (hofixes, pagealloc, slab-generic, slab, slub, kcsan,
debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, mincore,
sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb and vmscan).

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  mm: vmscan: consistent update to pgrefill
  mm/vmscan.c: fix typo
  khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()
  khugepaged: retract_page_tables() remember to test exit
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() protect the pmd lock
  khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() flush the right range
  mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
  mm: thp: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  mm/page_alloc: fix memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs
  mm/page_alloc.c: skip setting nodemask when we are in interrupt
  mm/page_alloc: fallbacks at most has 3 elements
  mm/page_alloc: silence a KASAN false positive
  mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary end_bitidx for [set|get]_pfnblock_flags_mask()
  mm/page_alloc.c: simplify pageblock bitmap access
  mm/page_alloc.c: extract the common part in pfn_to_bitidx()
  mm/page_alloc.c: replace the definition of NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS with PB_migratetype_bits
  mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration
  mm/memory_hotplug: document why shuffle_zone() is relevant
  mm/page_alloc: remove nr_free_pagecache_pages()
  mm: remove vm_total_pages
  ...
2020-08-07 11:39:33 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
e17f1dfba3 mm, slub: extend slub_debug syntax for multiple blocks
Patch series "slub_debug fixes and improvements".

The slub_debug kernel boot parameter can either apply a single set of
options to all caches or a list of caches.  There is a use case where
debugging is applied for all caches and then disabled at runtime for
specific caches, for performance and memory consumption reasons [1].  As
runtime changes are dangerous, extend the boot parameter syntax so that
multiple blocks of either global or slab-specific options can be
specified, with blocks delimited by ';'.  This will also support the use
case of [1] without runtime changes.

For details see the updated Documentation/vm/slub.rst

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/1383cd32-1ddc-4dac-b5f8-9c42282fa81c@codeaurora.org

[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make parse_slub_debug_flags() static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150522.4940-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25d8d4eeca powerpc updates for 5.9
- Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.
 
  - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on Power9
    or later.
 
  - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be unsupported on
    Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way to implement the
    functionality it requests. This risks breaking userspace, though we believe
    it is unused in practice.
 
  - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion checking.
    We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other architectures.
 
  - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update code, which
    tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised systems, but was prone
    to crashes and other problems.
 
  - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.
 
  - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link stack
    (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.
 
  - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as usual.
 
 Thanks to:
   Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
   Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton
   Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bill
   Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Christophe Leroy,
   Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A.
   Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar,
   Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini,
   Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe,
   Kajol Jain, Kamalesh Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li
   RongQing, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal
   Suchanek, Milton Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
   Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe
   Bergheaud, Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
   Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
   Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju,
   Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thiago Jung
   Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov, Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong,
   YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.

 - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on
   Power9 or later.

 - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be
   unsupported on Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way
   to implement the functionality it requests. This risks breaking
   userspace, though we believe it is unused in practice.

 - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion
   checking. We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other
   architectures.

 - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update
   code, which tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised
   systems, but was prone to crashes and other problems.

 - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.

 - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link
   stack (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.

 - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as
   usual.

Thanks to: Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju
T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan
S, Bharata B Rao, Bill Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris
Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan
Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini, Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel
Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kamalesh
Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li RongQing, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal Suchanek, Milton
Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud,
Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza
Cascardo, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov,
Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong, YueHaibing.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (337 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix pkey syscall redefinitions
  powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h
  powerpc/powernv/sriov: Fix use of uninitialised variable
  selftests/powerpc: Skip vmx/vsx/tar/etc tests on older CPUs
  powerpc/40x: Fix assembler warning about r0
  powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
  cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0)
  cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records
  cpuidle: pseries: Set the latency-hint before entering CEDE
  selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection
  powerpc/perf: Consolidate perf_callchain_user_[64|32]()
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Add pr_debug() for device tree changes
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Warn if cache object chain becomes unordered
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Improve diagnostics about malformed cache lists
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Use name@unit instead of full DT path in debug messages
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10
  ...
2020-08-07 10:33:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
921d2597ab s390: implement diag318
x86:
 * Report last CPU for debugging
 * Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
 * .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
 * nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes
 
 Generic:
 * Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:
   - implement diag318

  x86:
   - Report last CPU for debugging
   - Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host
   - .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas
   - nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes

  Generic:
   - Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error handling
  KVM: LAPIC: Set the TDCR settable bits
  KVM: x86: Specify max TDP level via kvm_configure_mmu()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename max_page_level to max_huge_page_level
  KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR
  KVM: VXM: Remove temporary WARN on expected vs. actual EPTP level mismatch
  KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating it
  KVM: VMX: Make vmx_load_mmu_pgd() static
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate helper for shadow NPT root page role calc
  KVM: VMX: Drop a duplicate declaration of construct_eptp()
  KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role
  KVM: Using macros instead of magic values
  MIPS: KVM: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup
  KVM: nSVM: remove nonsensical EXITINFO1 adjustment on nested NPF
  KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR support
  KVM: VMX: optimize #PF injection when MAXPHYADDR does not match
  KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig
  KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept
  KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes
  KVM: x86: rename update_bp_intercept to update_exception_bitmap
  ...
2020-08-06 12:59:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dd27111e32 Driver core changes for 5.9-rc1
Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
 using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.
 
 "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
 to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
 interactions with it.
 
 Other stuff in here that is interesting is:
 	- device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in
 	  a unified way easier.
 	- devres functions added
 	- DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
 	  incorrect sysfs file permissions
 	- documentation cleanups
 	- ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not
 	  exposed to userspace.  Needed for systems that want it
 	  enabled, but do not trust users, so they can still use some
 	  kernel functions that were otherwise disabled.
 	- other minor fixes and cleanups
 
 The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
 subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
  using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.

  "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
  to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
  interactions with it.

  Other stuff in here that is interesting is:

   - device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in a
     unified way easier.

   - devres functions added

   - DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
     incorrect sysfs file permissions

   - documentation cleanups

   - ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not exposed to
     userspace. Needed for systems that want it enabled, but do not
     trust users, so they can still use some kernel functions that were
     otherwise disabled.

   - other minor fixes and cleanups

  The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
  subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (39 commits)
  drm/bridge: lvds-codec: simplify error handling
  drm/bridge/sii8620: fix resource acquisition error handling
  driver core: add deferring probe reason to devices_deferred property
  driver core: add device probe log helper
  driver core: Avoid binding drivers to dead devices
  Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems"
  firmware_loader: EFI firmware loader must handle pre-allocated buffer
  selftest/firmware: Add selftest timeout in settings
  test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems
  driver core: Change delimiter in devlink device's name to "--"
  debugfs: Add access restriction option
  tracefs: Remove unnecessary debug_fs checks.
  driver core: Fix probe_count imbalance in really_probe()
  kobject: remove unused KOBJ_MAX action
  driver core: Fix sleeping in invalid context during device link deletion
  driver core: Add waiting_for_supplier sysfs file for devices
  driver core: Add state_synced sysfs file for devices that support it
  driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs
  driver core: Drop mention of obsolete bus rwsem from kernel-doc
  debugfs: file: Remove unnecessary cast in kfree()
  ...
2020-08-05 11:52:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2324d50d05 It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come.  Changes include:
 
  - Some new Chinese translations
 
  - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
 
  - Some block-mq documentation
 
  - More RST conversions from Mauro.  At this point, that task is
    essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
    while.  Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
 
  - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
  while to come. Changes include:

   - Some new Chinese translations

   - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
     URLs

   - Some block-mq documentation

   - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
     essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
     for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
     something...:)

   - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"

* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
  docs: ia64: correct typo
  mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
  doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
  MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
  devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
  PCI: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
  docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
  docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
  docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
  CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
  doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
  doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
  doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
  doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
  futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
  ...
2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4da9f33026 Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it,
this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and actually
 works.
 
 This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
 dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out there
 ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels back which
 opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.
 
 The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the context
 switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without kernel
 interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the exception
 entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they cannot longer rely
 on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as enforced via prctl() on
 non FSGSBASE enabled systemn). All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and
 exceptions) can still just utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry
 comes from user space. Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no
 benefit as SWAPGS is only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and
 retrieving the kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real
 benefit of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.
 
 The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
 testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver.
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Merge tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fsgsbase from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support
  it, this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and
  actually works.

  This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
  dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out
  there ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels
  back which opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.

  The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the
  context switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without
  kernel interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the
  exception entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they
  can no longer rely on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as
  enforced via prctl() on non FSGSBASE enabled systemn).

  All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and exceptions) can still just
  utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry comes from user space.
  Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no benefit as SWAPGS is
  only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and retrieving the
  kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real benefit
  of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.

  The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
  testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver"

* tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/fsgsbase: Fix Xen PV support
  x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Add a missing memory constraint
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix a comment in the ptrace_write_gsbase test
  selftests/x86: Add a syscall_arg_fault_64 test for negative GSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write
  Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
  x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
  x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
  x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit
  x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
  x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry
  x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation
  x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace
  x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available
  x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
  x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
  ...
2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0408497800 Power management updates for 5.9-rc1
- Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver
    and eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).
 
  - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the
    Intel RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
    capping driver (Yangtao Li).
 
  - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
    "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
    core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to
    be specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).
 
  - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
    Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):
 
    * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
      energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.
 
    * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.
 
    * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
      interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
      mode.
 
    * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
      comment.
 
  - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq
    driver (Wei Yongjun).
 
  - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
    when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal
    Liu).
 
  - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
    "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).
 
  - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the
    MMC jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).
 
  - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
    system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
    Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).
 
  - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
    use case (He Zhe).
 
  - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
    parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
    fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz
    Luba, Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):
 
    * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.
 
    * Add a missing function export.
 
    * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().
 
  - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
    Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):
 
    * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
      Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.
 
    * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance names
      consistently.
 
    * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.
 
    * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
      bindings.
 
    * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.
 
    * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.
 
  - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
    fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
    Khan).
 
  - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander
    A. Klimov).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The most significant change here is the extension of the Energy Model
  to cover non-CPU devices (as well as CPUs) from Lukasz Luba.

  There is also some new hardware support (Ice Lake server idle states
  table for intel_idle, Sapphire Rapids and Power Limit 4 support in the
  RAPL driver), some new functionality in the existing drivers (eg. a
  new switch to disable/enable CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in
  intel_pstate, delayed timers in devfreq), some assorted fixes (cpufreq
  core, intel_pstate, intel_idle) and cleanups (eg. cpuidle-psci,
  devfreq), including the elimination of W=1 build warnings from cpufreq
  done by Lee Jones.

  Specifics:

   - Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).

   - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver and
     eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).

   - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the Intel
     RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).

   - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
     capping driver (Yangtao Li).

   - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
     "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).

   - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
     core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to be
     specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).

   - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
     Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):

       * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
         energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.

       * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.

       * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
         interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
         mode.

       * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
         comment.

   - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq driver
     (Wei Yongjun).

   - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
     when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal Liu).

   - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).

   - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
     "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).

   - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the MMC
     jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).

   - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
     system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
     Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).

   - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
     use case (He Zhe).

   - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
     parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
     fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz Luba,
     Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):

       * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.

       * Add a missing function export.

       * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().

   - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
     Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):

       * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
         Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.

       * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance
         names consistently.

       * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.

       * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
         bindings.

       * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.

       * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.

   - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
     fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
     Khan).

   - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander A.
     Klimov)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits)
  cpuidle: ACPI: fix 'return' with no value build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix EPP setting via sysfs in active mode
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange the storing of new EPP values
  intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support
  PM / devfreq: Fix the wrong end with semicolon
  PM / devfreq: Fix indentaion of devfreq_summary debugfs node
  PM / devfreq: Clean up the devfreq instance name in sysfs attr
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Add module param to control IRQ mode
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Adjust polling interval and uptreshold
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Use delayed timer as default
  PM / devfreq: Add support delayed timer for polling mode
  dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Add rockchip,pmu phandle
  PM / devfreq: tegra: Add Dmitry as a maintainer
  PM / devfreq: event: Fix trivial spelling
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix kernel oops when rockchip,pmu is absent
  cpuidle: change enter_s2idle() prototype
  cpuidle: psci: Prevent domain idlestates until consumers are ready
  cpuidle: psci: Convert PM domain to platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fix error path via converting to a platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fail cpuidle registration if set OSI mode failed
  ...
2020-08-03 20:28:08 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
bf6b7661f4 powerpc/book3s64/radix: Add kernel command line option to disable radix GTSE
This adds a kernel command line option that can be used to disable GTSE support.
Disabling GTSE implies kernel will make hcalls to invalidate TLB entries.

This was done so that we can do VM migration between configs that enable/disable
GTSE support via hypervisor. To migrate a VM from a system that supports
GTSE to a system that doesn't, we can boot the guest with
radix_hcall_invalidate=on, thereby forcing the guest to use hcalls for TLB
invalidates.

The check for hcall availability is done in pSeries_setup_arch so that
the panic message appears on the console. This should only happen on
a hypervisor that doesn't force the guest to hash translation even
though it can't handle the radix GTSE=0 request via CAS. With
radix_hcall_invalidate=on if the hypervisor doesn't support hcall_rpt_invalidate
hcall it should force the LPAR to hash translation.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727085908.420806-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-29 21:09:37 +10:00
Peter Enderborg
a24c6f7bc9 debugfs: Add access restriction option
Since debugfs include sensitive information it need to be treated
carefully. But it also has many very useful debug functions for userspace.
With this option we can have same configuration for system with
need of debugfs and a way to turn it off. This gives a extra protection
for exposure on systems where user-space services with system
access are attacked.

It is controlled by a configurable default value that can be override
with a kernel command line parameter. (debugfs=)

It can be on or off, but also internally on but not seen from user-space.
This no-mount mode do not register a debugfs as filesystem, but client can
register their parts in the internal structures. This data can be readed
with a debugger or saved with a crashkernel. When it is off clients
get EPERM error when accessing the functions for registering their
components.

Signed-off-by: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716071511.26864-3-peter.enderborg@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-23 17:10:25 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
9a3c05e658 xen: Mark "xen_nopvspin" parameter obsolete
Map "xen_nopvspin" to "nopvspin", fix stale description of "xen_nopvspin"
as we use qspinlock now.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:57 -04:00
Zhenzhong Duan
05eee619ed x86/kvm: Add "nopvspin" parameter to disable PV spinlocks
There are cases where a guest tries to switch spinlocks to bare metal
behavior (e.g. by setting "xen_nopvspin" on XEN platform and
"hv_nopvspin" on HYPER_V).

That feature is missed on KVM, add a new parameter "nopvspin" to disable
PV spinlocks for KVM guest.

The new 'nopvspin' parameter will also replace Xen and Hyper-V specific
parameters in future patches.

Define variable nopvsin as global because it will be used in future
patches as above.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:57 -04:00
Alexander A. Klimov
6b2484e13a Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: Documentation/admin-guide
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
  If not .svg:
    For each line:
      If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
        For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
          If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
          return 200 OK and serve the same content:
            Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627072935.62652-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-05 14:13:00 -06:00
Quentin Perret
8412b4563e cpufreq: Specify default governor on command line
Currently, the only way to specify the default CPUfreq governor is
via Kconfig options, which suits users who can build the kernel
themselves perfectly.

However, for those who use a distro-like kernel (such as Android,
with the Generic Kernel Image project), the only way to use a
non-default governor is to boot to userspace, and to then switch
using the sysfs interface. Being able to specify the default governor
on the command line, like is the case for cpuidle, would allow those
users to specify their governor of choice earlier on, and to simplify
the userspace boot procedure slighlty.

To support this use-case, add a kernel command line parameter
allowing the default governor for CPUfreq to be specified, which
takes precedence over the built-in default.

This implementation has one notable limitation: the default governor
must be registered before the driver. This is solved for builtin
governors and drivers using appropriate *_initcall() functions. And
in the modular case, this must be reflected as a constraint on the
module loading order.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
[ Viresh: Converted 'default_governor' to a string and parsing it only
	  at initcall level, and several updates to
	  cpufreq_init_policy(). ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-07-02 13:03:30 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
13625c0a40 Merge branches 'doc.2020.06.29a', 'fixes.2020.06.29a', 'kfree_rcu.2020.06.29a', 'rcu-tasks.2020.06.29a', 'scale.2020.06.29a', 'srcu.2020.06.29a' and 'torture.2020.06.29a' into HEAD
doc.2020.06.29a:  Documentation updates.
fixes.2020.06.29a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2020.06.29a:  kfree_rcu() updates.
rcu-tasks.2020.06.29a:  RCU Tasks updates.
scale.2020.06.29a:  Read-side scalability tests.
srcu.2020.06.29a:  SRCU updates.
torture.2020.06.29a:  Torture-test updates.
2020-06-29 12:03:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
2102ad290a torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested
If there is a large number of torture tests running concurrently,
all of which are dumping large ftrace buffers at shutdown time, the
resulting dumping can take a very long time, particularly on systems
with rotating-rust storage.  This commit therefore adds a default-off
torture.ftrace_dump_at_shutdown module parameter that enables
shutdown-time ftrace-buffer dumping.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 12:01:45 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
4a5f133c15 rcutorture: Add races with task-exit processing
Several variants of Linux-kernel RCU interact with task-exit processing,
including preemptible RCU, Tasks RCU, and Tasks Trace RCU.  This commit
therefore adds testing of this interaction to rcutorture by adding
rcutorture.read_exit_burst and rcutorture.read_exit_delay kernel-boot
parameters.  These kernel parameters control the frequency and spacing
of special read-then-exit kthreads that are spawned.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Dan Carpenter's static checker. ]
[ paulmck: Reduce latency to avoid false-positive shutdown hangs. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 12:01:44 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
1fbeb3a8c4 refperf: Rename refperf.c to refscale.c and change internal names
This commit further avoids conflation of refperf with the kernel's perf
feature by renaming kernel/rcu/refperf.c to kernel/rcu/refscale.c,
and also by similarly renaming the functions and variables inside
this file.  This has the side effect of changing the names of the
kernel boot parameters, so kernel-parameters.txt and ver_functions.sh
are also updated.

The rcutorture --torture type remains refperf, and this will be
addressed in a separate commit.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 12:00:46 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
847dd70aa9 doc: Document rcuperf's module parameters
This commit adds documentation for the rcuperf module parameters.

Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 12:00:45 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
53c72b590b rcu/tree: cache specified number of objects
In order to reduce the dynamic need for pages in kfree_rcu(),
pre-allocate a configurable number of pages per CPU and link
them in a list. When kfree_rcu() reclaims objects, the object's
container page is cached into a list instead of being released
to the low-level page allocator.

Such an approach provides O(1) access to free pages while also
reducing the number of requests to the page allocator. It also
makes the kfree_rcu() code to have free pages available during
a low memory condition.

A read-only sysfs parameter (rcu_min_cached_objs) reflects the
minimum number of allowed cached pages per CPU.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 11:59:25 -07:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
c03f739fd0 doc: add novamap to efi kernel command line parameters
Document the efi=novamap kernel command line parameter.
Put the efi parameters into alphabetic order.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616104012.4780-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-06-19 13:15:35 -06:00
Andy Lutomirski
b745cfba44 x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
Now that FSGSBASE is fully supported, remove unsafe_fsgsbase, enable
FSGSBASE by default, and add nofsgsbase to disable it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-17-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-13-sashal@kernel.org
2020-06-18 15:47:05 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
dd649bd0b3 x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
This is temporary.  It will allow the next few patches to be tested
incrementally.

Setting unsafe_fsgsbase is a root hole.  Don't do it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-4-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-3-sashal@kernel.org
2020-06-18 15:46:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8b4d37db9a Merge branch 'x86/srbds' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 srbds fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The 9th episode of the dime novel "The performance killer" with the
  subtitle "Slow Randomizing Boosts Denial of Service".

  SRBDS is an MDS-like speculative side channel that can leak bits from
  the random number generator (RNG) across cores and threads. New
  microcode serializes the processor access during the execution of
  RDRAND and RDSEED. This ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten
  before it is released for reuse. This is equivalent to a full bus
  lock, which means that many threads running the RNG instructions in
  parallel have the same effect as the same amount of threads issuing a
  locked instruction targeting an address which requires locking of two
  cachelines at once.

  The mitigation support comes with the usual pile of unpleasant
  ingredients:

   - command line options

   - sysfs file

   - microcode checks

   - a list of vulnerable CPUs identified by model and stepping this
     time which requires stepping match support for the cpu match logic.

   - the inevitable slowdown of affected CPUs"

* branch 'x86/srbds' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Add Ivy Bridge to affected list
  x86/speculation: Add SRBDS vulnerability and mitigation documentation
  x86/speculation: Add Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) mitigation
  x86/cpu: Add 'table' argument to cpu_matches()
2020-06-09 09:30:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23fc02e36e s390 updates for the 5.8 merge window
- Add support for multi-function devices in pci code.
 
 - Enable PF-VF linking for architectures using the
   pdev->no_vf_scan flag (currently just s390).
 
 - Add reipl from NVMe support.
 
 - Get rid of critical section cleanup in entry.S.
 
 - Refactor PNSO CHSC (perform network subchannel operation) in cio
   and qeth.
 
 - QDIO interrupts and error handling fixes and improvements, more
   refactoring changes.
 
 - Align ioremap() with generic code.
 
 - Accept requests without the prefetch bit set in vfio-ccw.
 
 - Enable path handling via two new regions in vfio-ccw.
 
 - Other small fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for multi-function devices in pci code.

 - Enable PF-VF linking for architectures using the pdev->no_vf_scan
   flag (currently just s390).

 - Add reipl from NVMe support.

 - Get rid of critical section cleanup in entry.S.

 - Refactor PNSO CHSC (perform network subchannel operation) in cio and
   qeth.

 - QDIO interrupts and error handling fixes and improvements, more
   refactoring changes.

 - Align ioremap() with generic code.

 - Accept requests without the prefetch bit set in vfio-ccw.

 - Enable path handling via two new regions in vfio-ccw.

 - Other small fixes and improvements all over the code.

* tag 's390-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits)
  vfio-ccw: make vfio_ccw_regops variables declarations static
  vfio-ccw: Add trace for CRW event
  vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region
  vfio-ccw: Introduce a new CRW region
  vfio-ccw: Refactor IRQ handlers
  vfio-ccw: Introduce a new schib region
  vfio-ccw: Refactor the unregister of the async regions
  vfio-ccw: Register a chp_event callback for vfio-ccw
  vfio-ccw: Introduce new helper functions to free/destroy regions
  vfio-ccw: document possible errors
  vfio-ccw: Enable transparent CCW IPL from DASD
  s390/pci: Log new handle in clp_disable_fh()
  s390/cio, s390/qeth: cleanup PNSO CHSC
  s390/qdio: remove q->first_to_kick
  s390/qdio: fix up qdio_start_irq() kerneldoc
  s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S
  s390: add machine check SIGP
  s390/pci: ioremap() align with generic code
  s390/ap: introduce new ap function ap_get_qdev()
  Documentation/s390: Update / remove developerWorks web links
  ...
2020-06-08 12:05:31 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
f117955a22 kernel/watchdog.c: convert {soft/hard}lockup boot parameters to sysctl aliases
After a recent change introduced by Vlastimil's series [0], kernel is
able now to handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line; also, the
series introduced a simple infrastructure to convert legacy boot
parameters (that duplicate sysctls) into sysctl aliases.

This patch converts the watchdog parameters softlockup_panic and
{hard,soft}lockup_all_cpu_backtrace to use the new alias infrastructure.
It fixes the documentation too, since the alias only accepts values 0 or
1, not the full range of integers.

We also took the opportunity here to improve the documentation of the
previously converted hung_task_panic (see the patch series [0]) and put
the alias table in alphabetical order.

[0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-1-vbabka@suse.cz

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507214624.21911-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
b467f3ef3c kernel/hung_task convert hung_task_panic boot parameter to sysctl
We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line and have
infrastructure to convert legacy command line options that duplicate
sysctl to become a sysctl alias.

This patch converts the hung_task_panic parameter.  Note that the sysctl
handler is more strict and allows only 0 and 1, while the legacy
parameter allowed any non-zero value.  But there is little reason anyone
would not be using 1.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-4-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
3db978d480 kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line
Patch series "support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line", v3.

This series adds support for something that seems like many people
always wanted but nobody added it yet, so here's the ability to set
sysctl parameters via kernel command line options in the form of
sysctl.vm.something=1

The important part is Patch 1.  The second, not so important part is an
attempt to clean up legacy one-off parameters that do the same thing as
a sysctl.  I don't want to remove them completely for compatibility
reasons, but with generic sysctl support the idea is to remove the
one-off param handlers and treat the parameters as aliases for the
sysctl variants.

I have identified several parameters that mention sysctl counterparts in
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt but there might be more.
The conversion also has varying level of success:

 - numa_zonelist_order is converted in Patch 2 together with adding the
   necessary infrastructure. It's easy as it doesn't really do anything
   but warn on deprecated value these days.

 - hung_task_panic is converted in Patch 3, but there's a downside that
   now it only accepts 0 and 1, while previously it was any integer
   value

 - nmi_watchdog maps to two sysctls nmi_watchdog and hardlockup_panic,
   so there's no straighforward conversion possible

 - traceoff_on_warning is a flag without value and it would be required
   to handle that somehow in the conversion infractructure, which seems
   pointless for a single flag

This patch (of 5):

A recently proposed patch to add vm_swappiness command line parameter in
addition to existing sysctl [1] made me wonder why we don't have a
general support for passing sysctl parameters via command line.

Googling found only somebody else wondering the same [2], but I haven't
found any prior discussion with reasons why not to do this.

Settings the vm_swappiness issue aside (the underlying issue might be
solved in a different way), quick search of kernel-parameters.txt shows
there are already some that exist as both sysctl and kernel parameter -
hung_task_panic, nmi_watchdog, numa_zonelist_order, traceoff_on_warning.

A general mechanism would remove the need to add more of those one-offs
and might be handy in situations where configuration by e.g.
/etc/sysctl.d/ is impractical.

Hence, this patch adds a new parse_args() pass that looks for parameters
prefixed by 'sysctl.' and tries to interpret them as writes to the
corresponding sys/ files using an temporary in-kernel procfs mount.
This mechanism was suggested by Eric W.  Biederman [3], as it handles
all dynamically registered sysctl tables, even though we don't handle
modular sysctls.  Errors due to e.g.  invalid parameter name or value
are reported in the kernel log.

The processing is hooked right before the init process is loaded, as
some handlers might be more complicated than simple setters and might
need some subsystems to be initialized.  At the moment the init process
can be started and eventually execute a process writing to /proc/sys/
then it should be also fine to do that from the kernel.

Sysctls registered later on module load time are not set by this
mechanism - it's expected that in such scenarios, setting sysctl values
from userspace is practical enough.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR02MB560167492CA4094C91589930E9FC0@BL0PR02MB5601.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/
[2] https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/558802/how-to-set-sysctl-using-kernel-command-line-parameter
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87bloj2skm.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org/

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Rafael Aquini
db38d5c106 kernel: add panic_on_taint
Analogously to the introduction of panic_on_warn, this patch introduces
a kernel option named panic_on_taint in order to provide a simple and
generic way to stop execution and catch a coredump when the kernel gets
tainted by any given flag.

This is useful for debugging sessions as it avoids having to rebuild the
kernel to explicitly add calls to panic() into the code sites that
introduce the taint flags of interest.

For instance, if one is interested in proceeding with a post-mortem
analysis at the point a given code path is hitting a bad page (i.e.
unaccount_page_cache_page(), or slab_bug()), a coredump can be collected
by rebooting the kernel with 'panic_on_taint=0x20' amended to the
command line.

Another, perhaps less frequent, use for this option would be as a means
for assuring a security policy case where only a subset of taints, or no
single taint (in paranoid mode), is allowed for the running system.  The
optional switch 'nousertaint' is handy in this particular scenario, as
it will avoid userspace induced crashes by writes to sysctl interface
/proc/sys/kernel/tainted causing false positive hits for such policies.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak kernel-parameters.txt wording]

Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515175502.146720-1-aquini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ae77150d9 powerpc updates for 5.8
- Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
    accelerator on Power9.
 
  - Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to make it
    safe against parallel page table manipulations without relying on an IPI for
    serialisation.
 
  - A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling more
    robust.
 
  - Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions on
    Power10.
 
  - Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).
 
  - Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound driver.
 
  - Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.
 
  - Initial support for booting on Power10.
 
  - Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Andrey Abramov,
   Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent Abali, Cédric Le
   Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
   Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F., Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
   George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni,
   Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo
   Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
   Neuling, Michal Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
   Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram
   Pai, Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
   Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
   Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
   accelerator on Power9.

 - Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to
   make it safe against parallel page table manipulations without
   relying on an IPI for serialisation.

 - A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling
   more robust.

 - Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions
   on Power10.

 - Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).

 - Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound
   driver.

 - Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.

 - Initial support for booting on Power10.

 - Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Andrey Abramov, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent
Abali, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F.,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan
Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Michal
Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram Pai,
Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler,
Wolfram Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.

* tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (299 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Make vio and ibmebus initcalls pseries specific
  cxl: Remove dead Kconfig options
  powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Add MMA feature
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Enable Prefixed Instructions
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Advertise support for ISA v3.1 if selected
  powerpc: Add support for ISA v3.1
  powerpc: Add new HWCAP bits
  powerpc/64s: Don't set FSCR bits in INIT_THREAD
  powerpc/64s: Save FSCR to init_task.thread.fscr after feature init
  powerpc/64s: Don't let DT CPU features set FSCR_DSCR
  powerpc/64s: Don't init FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR()
  powerpc/32s: Fix another build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
  powerpc/module_64: Use special stub for _mcount() with -mprofile-kernel
  powerpc/module_64: Simplify check for -mprofile-kernel ftrace relocations
  powerpc/module_64: Consolidate ftrace code
  powerpc/32: Disable KASAN with pages bigger than 16k
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUEP by default on book3s/32
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUAP by default on book3s/32
  powerpc/8xx: Reduce time spent in allow_user_access() and friends
  ...
2020-06-05 12:39:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a98f670e41 media updates for v5.8-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Media documentation is now split into admin-guide, driver-api and
   userspace-api books (a longstanding request from Jon);

 - The media Kconfig was reorganized, in order to make easier to select
   drivers and their dependencies;

 - The testing drivers now has a separate directory;

 - added a new driver for Rockchip Video Decoder IP;

 - The atomisp staging driver was resurrected. It is meant to work with
   4 generations of cameras on Atom-based laptops, tablets and cell
   phones. So, it seems worth investing time to cleanup this driver and
   making it in good shape.

 - Added some V4L2 core ancillary routines to help with h264 codecs;

 - Added an ov2740 image sensor driver;

 - The si2157 gained support for Analog TV, which, in turn, added
   support for some cx231xx and cx23885 boards to also support analog
   standards;

 - Added some V4L2 controls (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION and
   V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION) to help identifying where the camera
   is located at the device;

 - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT was extended to support MC-centric devices;

 - Lots of drivers improvements and cleanups.

* tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (503 commits)
  media: Documentation: media: Refer to mbus format documentation from CSI-2 docs
  media: s5k5baf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  media: i2c: imx219: Drop <linux/clk-provider.h> and <linux/clkdev.h>
  media: i2c: Add ov2740 image sensor driver
  media: ov8856: Implement sensor module revision identification
  media: ov8856: Add devicetree support
  media: dt-bindings: ov8856: Document YAML bindings
  media: dvb-usb: Add Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port support
  media: dvbdev: Fix tuner->demod media controller link
  media: dt-bindings: phy: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: move rockchip dphy rx0 bindings out of staging
  media: staging: dt-bindings: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: remove non-used reg property
  media: atomisp: unify the version for isp2401 a0 and b0 versions
  media: atomisp: update TODO with the current data
  media: atomisp: adjust some code at sh_css that could be broken
  media: atomisp: don't produce errs for ignored IRQs
  media: atomisp: print IRQ when debugging
  media: atomisp: isp_mmu: don't use kmem_cache
  media: atomisp: add a notice about possible leak resources
  media: atomisp: disable the dynamic and reserved pools
  media: atomisp: turn on camera before setting it
  ...
2020-06-03 20:59:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee01c4d72a Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "More mm/ work, plenty more to come

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan,
  pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs,
  thp, mmap, kconfig"

* akpm: (131 commits)
  arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
  x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
  riscv: support DEBUG_WX
  mm: add DEBUG_WX support
  drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
  mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
  powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
  mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
  hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
  sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
  include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
  mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
  tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
  mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
  mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
  mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
  mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
  mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
  mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
  mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
  ...
2020-06-03 20:24:15 -07:00
Mike Kravetz
282f421438 hugetlbfs: clean up command line processing
With all hugetlb page processing done in a single file clean up code.

- Make code match desired semantics
  - Update documentation with semantics
- Make all warnings and errors messages start with 'HugeTLB:'.
- Consistently name command line parsing routines.
- Warn if !hugepages_supported() and command line parameters have
  been specified.
- Add comments to code
  - Describe some of the subtle interactions
  - Describe semantics of command line arguments

This patch also fixes issues with implicitly setting the number of
gigantic huge pages to preallocate.  Previously on X86 command line,

        hugepages=2 default_hugepagesz=1G

would result in zero 1G pages being preallocated and,

        # grep HugePages_Total /proc/meminfo
        HugePages_Total:       0
        # sysctl -a | grep nr_hugepages
        vm.nr_hugepages = 2
        vm.nr_hugepages_mempolicy = 2
        # cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
        2

After this patch 2 gigantic pages will be preallocated and all the proc,
sysfs, sysctl and meminfo files will accurately reflect this.

To address the issue with gigantic pages, a small change in behavior was
made to command line processing.  Previously the command line,

        hugepages=128 default_hugepagesz=2M hugepagesz=2M hugepages=256

would result in the allocation of 256 2M huge pages.  The value 128 would
be ignored without any warning.  After this patch, 128 2M pages will be
allocated and a warning message will be displayed indicating the value of
256 is ignored.  This change in behavior is required because allocation of
implicitly specified gigantic pages must be done when the
default_hugepagesz= is encountered for gigantic pages.  Previously the
code waited until later in the boot process (hugetlb_init), to allocate
pages of default size.  However the bootmem allocator required for
gigantic allocations is not available at this time.

Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417185049.275845-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cb8e59cc87 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
    Augusto von Dentz.

 2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.

 3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.

 4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
    device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.

 5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
    defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.

 6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.

 7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.

 9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
    Horatiu Vultur.

10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
    Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.

12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
    Carvalho Chehab.

13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
    from Doug Berger.

14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
    Dmitry Yakunin.

15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
    userspace, from Johannes Berg.

16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.

17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
    a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
    Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.

19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
    drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
    'int'. From Yunjian Wang.

20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
    Rempel.

21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.

22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
    Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
    facility.

23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
    Dangaard Brouer.

25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.

27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.

29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.

30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
    eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
  selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
  net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
  vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
  hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
  selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
  tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
  bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
  s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
  s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
  selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
  selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
  bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
  bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
  bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
  sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
  crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
  ...
2020-06-03 16:27:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1e455352b kgdb patches for 5.8-rc1
By far the biggest change in this cycle are the changes that allow much
 earlier debug of systems that are hooked up via UART by taking advantage
 of the earlycon framework to implement the kgdb I/O hooks before handing
 over to the regular polling I/O drivers once they are available. When
 discussing Doug's work we also found and fixed an broken
 raw_smp_processor_id() sequence in in_dbg_master().
 
 Also included are a collection of much smaller fixes and tweaks: a
 couple of tweaks to ged rid of doc gen or coccicheck warnings, future
 proof some internal calculations that made implicit power-of-2
 assumptions and eliminate some rather weird handling of magic
 environment variables in kdb.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "By far the biggest change in this cycle are the changes that allow
  much earlier debug of systems that are hooked up via UART by taking
  advantage of the earlycon framework to implement the kgdb I/O hooks
  before handing over to the regular polling I/O drivers once they are
  available. When discussing Doug's work we also found and fixed an
  broken raw_smp_processor_id() sequence in in_dbg_master().

  Also included are a collection of much smaller fixes and tweaks: a
  couple of tweaks to ged rid of doc gen or coccicheck warnings, future
  proof some internal calculations that made implicit power-of-2
  assumptions and eliminate some rather weird handling of magic
  environment variables in kdb"

* tag 'kgdb-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: Remove the misfeature 'KDBFLAGS'
  kdb: Cleanup math with KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT
  serial: amba-pl011: Support kgdboc_earlycon
  serial: 8250_early: Support kgdboc_earlycon
  serial: qcom_geni_serial: Support kgdboc_earlycon
  serial: kgdboc: Allow earlycon initialization to be deferred
  Documentation: kgdboc: Document new kgdboc_earlycon parameter
  kgdb: Don't call the deinit under spinlock
  kgdboc: Disable all the early code when kgdboc is a module
  kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb using boot consoles
  kgdboc: Remove useless #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE in kgdboc
  kgdb: Prevent infinite recursive entries to the debugger
  kgdb: Delay "kgdbwait" to dbg_late_init() by default
  kgdboc: Use a platform device to handle tty drivers showing up late
  Revert "kgdboc: disable the console lock when in kgdb"
  kgdb: Disable WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED for all kgdb
  kgdb: Return true in kgdb_nmi_poll_knock()
  kgdb: Drop malformed kernel doc comment
  kgdb: Fix spurious true from in_dbg_master()
2020-06-03 14:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f6aee505c7 X86 timer specific updates:
- Add TPAUSE based delay which allows the CPU to enter an optimized power
    state while waiting for the delay to pass. The delay is based on TSC
    cycles.
 
  - Add tsc_early_khz command line parameter to workaround the problem that
    overclocked CPUs can report the wrong frequency via CPUID.16h which
    causes the refined calibration to fail because the delta to the initial
    frequency value is too big. With the parameter users can provide an
    halfways accurate initial value.
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Merge tag 'x86-timers-2020-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "X86 timer specific updates:

   - Add TPAUSE based delay which allows the CPU to enter an optimized
     power state while waiting for the delay to pass. The delay is based
     on TSC cycles.

   - Add tsc_early_khz command line parameter to workaround the problem
     that overclocked CPUs can report the wrong frequency via CPUID.16h
     which causes the refined calibration to fail because the delta to
     the initial frequency value is too big. With the parameter users
     can provide an halfways accurate initial value"

* tag 'x86-timers-2020-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Add tsc_early_khz command line parameter
  x86/delay: Introduce TPAUSE delay
  x86/delay: Refactor delay_mwaitx() for TPAUSE support
  x86/delay: Preparatory code cleanup
2020-06-03 10:18:09 -07:00
Douglas Anderson
f71fc3bc7b Documentation: kgdboc: Document new kgdboc_earlycon parameter
The recent patch ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb
using boot consoles") adds a new kernel command line parameter.
Document it.

Note that the patch adding the feature does some comparing/contrasting
of "kgdboc_earlycon" vs. the existing "ekgdboc".  See that patch for
more details, but briefly "ekgdboc" can be used _instead_ of "kgdboc"
and just makes "kgdboc" do its normal initialization early (only works
if your tty driver is already ready).  The new "kgdboc_earlycon" works
in combination with "kgdboc" and is backed by boot consoles.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.9.I7d5eb42c6180c831d47aef1af44d0b8be3fac559@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-02 15:15:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b23c4771ff A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion.  I *really*
 hope we are getting close to the end of this.  Meanwhile, those patches
 reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
 there should be no actual code changes there.  There will be, alas, more of
 the usual trivial merge conflicts.
 
 Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
 scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
2020-06-01 15:45:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae1a4113c2 Misc updates:
- Add the initrdmem= boot option to specify an initrd embedded in RAM (flash most likely)
  - Sanitize the CS value earlier during boot, which also fixes SEV-ES.
  - Various fixes and smaller cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc updates:

   - Add the initrdmem= boot option to specify an initrd embedded in RAM
     (flash most likely)

   - Sanitize the CS value earlier during boot, which also fixes SEV-ES

   - Various fixes and smaller cleanups"

* tag 'x86-boot-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Correct relocation destination on old linkers
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Switch to __KERNEL_CS after GDT is loaded
  x86/boot: Fix -Wint-to-pointer-cast build warning
  x86/boot: Add kstrtoul() from lib/
  x86/tboot: Mark tboot static
  x86/setup: Add an initrdmem= option to specify initrd physical address
2020-06-01 13:44:28 -07:00
Krzysztof Piecuch
bd35c77e32 x86/tsc: Add tsc_early_khz command line parameter
Changing base clock frequency directly impacts TSC Hz but not CPUID.16h
value. An overclocked CPU supporting CPUID.16h and with partial CPUID.15h
support will set TSC KHZ according to "best guess" given by CPUID.16h
relying on tsc_refine_calibration_work to give better numbers later.
tsc_refine_calibration_work will refuse to do its work when the outcome is
off the early TSC KHZ value by more than 1% which is certain to happen on
an overclocked system.

Fix this by adding a tsc_early_khz command line parameter that makes the
kernel skip early TSC calibration and use the given value instead.

This allows the user to provide the expected TSC frequency that is closer
to reality than the one reported by the hardware, enabling
tsc_refine_calibration_work to do meaningful error checking.

[ tglx: Made the variable __initdata as it's only used on init and
        removed the error checking in the argument parser because
	kstrto*() only stores to the variable if the string is valid ]

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Piecuch <piecuch@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/O2CpIOrqLZHgNRkfjRpz_LGqnc1ix_seNIiOCvHY4RHoulOVRo6kMXKuLOfBVTi0SMMevg6Go1uZ_cL9fLYtYdTRNH78ChaFaZyG3VAyYz8=@protonmail.com
2020-05-21 23:07:00 +02:00
Nicholas Piggin
82a1b8ed56 powerpc/64s/hash: Add stress_slb kernel boot option to increase SLB faults
This option increases the number of SLB misses by limiting the number
of kernel SLB entries, and increased flushing of cached lookaside
information. This helps stress test difficult to hit paths in the
kernel.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Relocate the code into arch/powerpc/mm, s/torture/stress/]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511125825.3081305-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2020-05-20 23:39:58 +10:00
Thomas Gleixner
1ed0948eea Merge tag 'noinstr-lds-2020-05-19' into core/rcu
Get the noinstr section and annotation markers to base the RCU parts on.
2020-05-19 15:50:34 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a74e2a2264 docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
There is an special chapter inside the core-api book about
some debug infrastructure like tracepoints and debug objects.

It sounded to me that this is the best place to add a chapter
explaining how to use a FireWire controller to do remote
kernel debugging, as explained on this document.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b489d36d08ad89d3ad5aefef1f52a0715b29716.1588345503.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-05-15 11:59:17 -06:00
Paul E. McKenney
f736e0f1a5 Merge branches 'fixes.2020.04.27a', 'kfree_rcu.2020.04.27a', 'rcu-tasks.2020.04.27a', 'stall.2020.04.27a' and 'torture.2020.05.07a' into HEAD
fixes.2020.04.27a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2020.04.27a:  Changes related to kfree_rcu().
rcu-tasks.2020.04.27a:  Addition of new RCU-tasks flavors.
stall.2020.04.27a:  RCU CPU stall-warning updates.
torture.2020.05.07a:  Torture-test updates.
2020-05-07 10:18:32 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
55b2dcf587 rcu: Allow rcutorture to starve grace-period kthread
This commit provides an rcutorture.stall_gp_kthread module parameter
to allow rcutorture to starve the grace-period kthread.  This allows
testing the code that detects such starvation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-05-07 10:15:28 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
19a8ff956c rcutorture: Add flag to produce non-busy-wait task stalls
This commit aids testing of RCU task stall warning messages by adding
an rcutorture.stall_cpu_block module parameter that results in the
induced stall sleeping within the RCU read-side critical section.
Spinning with interrupts disabled is still available via the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff module parameter, and specifying neither
of these two module parameters will spin with preemption disabled.

Note that sleeping (as opposed to preemption) results in additional
complaints from RCU at context-switch time, so yet more testing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-05-07 10:15:28 -07:00
David S. Miller
3793faad7b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts were all overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-06 22:10:13 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
d9d6ef25ec docs: networking: convert netconsole.txt to ReST
- add SPDX header;
- add a document title;
- mark code blocks and literals as such;
- mark tables as such;
- add notes markups;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines;
- add to networking/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-30 12:56:36 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
19093313cb docs: networking: convert ipv6.txt to ReST
Not much to be done here:

- add SPDX header;
- add a document title;
- mark a literal as such, in order to avoid a warning;
- add to networking/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-28 14:40:18 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
1cec2cacaa docs: networking: convert ip-sysctl.txt to ReST
- add SPDX header;
- adjust titles and chapters, adding proper markups;
- mark code blocks and literals as such;
- mark lists as such;
- mark tables as such;
- use footnote markup;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines;
- add to networking/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-28 14:40:18 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9a69fb9c21 docs: networking: convert decnet.txt to ReST
- add SPDX header;
- adjust titles and chapters, adding proper markups;
- mark lists as such;
- mark code blocks and literals as such;
- adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines;
- add to networking/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-04-28 14:39:45 -07:00
Pierre Morel
de267a7c71 s390/pci: Documentation for zPCI
There are changes in the usage of PCI for the user:
 - new kernel parameter
 - modification of the way functions are enumerated

Let's document these.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-04-28 13:49:47 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
b0afa0f056 rcu-tasks: Provide boot parameter to delay IPIs until late in grace period
This commit provides a rcupdate.rcu_task_ipi_delay kernel boot parameter
that specifies how old the RCU tasks trace grace period must be before
the grace-period kthread starts sending IPIs.  This delay allows more
tasks to pass through rcu_tasks_qs() quiescent states, thus reducing
(or even eliminating) the number of IPIs that must be sent.

On a short rcutorture test setting this kernel boot parameter to HZ/2
resulted in zero IPIs for all 877 RCU-tasks trace grace periods that
elapsed during that test.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Ronald G. Minnich
694cfd87b0 x86/setup: Add an initrdmem= option to specify initrd physical address
Add the initrdmem option:

  initrdmem=ss[KMG],nn[KMG]

which is used to specify the physical address of the initrd, almost
always an address in FLASH. Also add code for x86 to use the existing
phys_init_start and phys_init_size variables in the kernel.

This is useful in cases where a kernel and an initrd is placed in FLASH,
but there is no firmware file system structure in the FLASH.

One such situation occurs when unused FLASH space on UEFI systems has
been reclaimed by, e.g., taking it from the Management Engine. For
example, on many systems, the ME is given half the FLASH part; not only
is 2.75M of an 8M part unused; but 10.75M of a 16M part is unused. This
space can be used to contain an initrd, but need to tell Linux where it
is.

This space is "raw": due to, e.g., UEFI limitations: it can not be added
to UEFI firmware volumes without rebuilding UEFI from source or writing
a UEFI device driver. It can be referenced only as a physical address
and size.

At the same time, if a kernel can be "netbooted" or loaded from GRUB or
syslinux, the option of not using the physical address specification
should be available.

Then, it is easy to boot the kernel and provide an initrd; or boot the
the kernel and let it use the initrd in FLASH. In practice, this has
proven to be very helpful when integrating Linux into FLASH on x86.

Hence, the most flexible and convenient path is to enable the initrdmem
command line option in a way that it is the last choice tried.

For example, on the DigitalLoggers Atomic Pi, an image into FLASH can be
burnt in with a built-in command line which includes:

  initrdmem=0xff968000,0x200000

which specifies a location and size.

 [ bp: Massage commit message, make it passive. ]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP6exYLK11rhreX=6QPyDQmW7wPHsKNEFtXE47pjx41xS6O7-A@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200426011021.1cskg0AGd%akpm@linux-foundation.org
2020-04-27 09:28:16 +02:00
Alan Stern
3155f4f408 USB: hub: Revert commit bd0e6c9614 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for high speed devices")
Commit bd0e6c9614 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for
high speed devices") changed the way the hub driver enumerates
high-speed devices.  Instead of using the "new" enumeration scheme
first and switching to the "old" scheme if that doesn't work, we start
with the "old" scheme.  In theory this is better because the "old"
scheme is slightly faster -- it involves resetting the device only
once instead of twice.

However, for a long time Windows used only the "new" scheme.  Zeng Tao
said that Windows 8 and later use the "old" scheme for high-speed
devices, but apparently there are some devices that don't like it.
William Bader reports that the Ricoh webcam built into his Sony Vaio
laptop not only doesn't enumerate under the "old" scheme, it gets hung
up so badly that it won't then enumerate under the "new" scheme!  Only
a cold reset will fix it.

Therefore we will revert the commit and go back to trying the "new"
scheme first for high-speed devices.

Reported-and-tested-by: William Bader <williambader@hotmail.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207219
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: bd0e6c9614 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for high speed devices")
CC: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.2004221611230.11262-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23 15:22:41 +02:00
Mark Gross
7e5b3c267d x86/speculation: Add Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) mitigation
SRBDS is an MDS-like speculative side channel that can leak bits from the
random number generator (RNG) across cores and threads. New microcode
serializes the processor access during the execution of RDRAND and
RDSEED. This ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten before it is
released for reuse.

While it is present on all affected CPU models, the microcode mitigation
is not needed on models that enumerate ARCH_CAPABILITIES[MDS_NO] in the
cases where TSX is not supported or has been disabled with TSX_CTRL.

The mitigation is activated by default on affected processors and it
increases latency for RDRAND and RDSEED instructions. Among other
effects this will reduce throughput from /dev/urandom.

* Enable administrator to configure the mitigation off when desired using
  either mitigations=off or srbds=off.

* Export vulnerability status via sysfs

* Rename file-scoped macros to apply for non-whitelist table initializations.

 [ bp: Massage,
   - s/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPING/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS/g,
   - do not read arch cap MSR a second time in tsx_fused_off() - just pass it in,
   - flip check in cpu_set_bug_bits() to save an indentation level,
   - reflow comments.
   jpoimboe: s/Mitigated/Mitigation/ in user-visible strings
   tglx: Dropped the fused off magic for now
 ]

Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
2020-04-20 12:19:22 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
32e2eae23f media: docs: move user-facing docs to the admin guide
Most of the driver-specific documentation is meant to help
users of the media subsystem.

Move them to the admin-guide.

It should be noticed, however, that several of those files
are outdated and will require further work in order to make
them useful again.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:34:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5b8b9d0c6d Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Almost all of the rest of MM (memcg, slab-generic, slab, pagealloc,
   gup, hugetlb, pagemap, memremap)

 - Various other things (hfs, ocfs2, kmod, misc, seqfile)

* akpm: (34 commits)
  ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() should increase position index
  kernel/gcov/fs.c: gcov_seq_next() should increase position index
  fs/seq_file.c: seq_read(): add info message about buggy .next functions
  drivers/dma/tegra20-apb-dma.c: fix platform_get_irq.cocci warnings
  change email address for Pali Rohár
  selftests: kmod: test disabling module autoloading
  selftests: kmod: fix handling test numbers above 9
  docs: admin-guide: document the kernel.modprobe sysctl
  fs/filesystems.c: downgrade user-reachable WARN_ONCE() to pr_warn_once()
  kmod: make request_module() return an error when autoloading is disabled
  mm/memremap: set caching mode for PCI P2PDMA memory to WC
  mm/memory_hotplug: add pgprot_t to mhp_params
  powerpc/mm: thread pgprot_t through create_section_mapping()
  x86/mm: introduce __set_memory_prot()
  x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()
  mm/memory_hotplug: rename mhp_restrictions to mhp_params
  mm/memory_hotplug: drop the flags field from struct mhp_restrictions
  mm/special: create generic fallbacks for pte_special() and pte_mkspecial()
  mm/vma: introduce VM_ACCESS_FLAGS
  mm/vma: define a default value for VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
  ...
2020-04-10 17:57:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca6151a978 A handful of late-arriving fixes for the documentation tree.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.7-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving fixes for the documentation tree"

* tag 'docs-5.7-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation: android: binderfs: add 'stats' mount option
  Documentation: driver-api/usb/writing_usb_driver.rst Updates documentation links
  docs: driver-api: address duplicate label warning
  Documentation: sysrq: fix RST formatting
  docs: kernel-parameters.txt: Fix broken references
  docs: kernel-parameters.txt: Remove nompx
  docs: filesystems: fix typo in qnx6.rst
2020-04-10 17:53:43 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
cf11e85fc0 mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma
Commit 944d9fec8d ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation
at runtime") has added the run-time allocation of gigantic pages.

However it actually works only at early stages of the system loading,
when the majority of memory is free.  After some time the memory gets
fragmented by non-movable pages, so the chances to find a contiguous 1GB
block are getting close to zero.  Even dropping caches manually doesn't
help a lot.

At large scale rebooting servers in order to allocate gigantic hugepages
is quite expensive and complex.  At the same time keeping some constant
percentage of memory in reserved hugepages even if the workload isn't
using it is a big waste: not all workloads can benefit from using 1 GB
pages.

The following solution can solve the problem:
1) On boot time a dedicated cma area* is reserved. The size is passed
   as a kernel argument.
2) Run-time allocations of gigantic hugepages are performed using the
   cma allocator and the dedicated cma area

In this case gigantic hugepages can be allocated successfully with a
high probability, however the memory isn't completely wasted if nobody
is using 1GB hugepages: it can be used for pagecache, anon memory, THPs,
etc.

* On a multi-node machine a per-node cma area is allocated on each node.
  Following gigantic hugetlb allocation are using the first available
  numa node if the mask isn't specified by a user.

Usage:
1) configure the kernel to allocate a cma area for hugetlb allocations:
   pass hugetlb_cma=10G as a kernel argument

2) allocate hugetlb pages as usual, e.g.
   echo 10 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages

If the option isn't enabled or the allocation of the cma area failed,
the current behavior of the system is preserved.

x86 and arm-64 are covered by this patch, other architectures can be
trivially added later.

The patch contains clean-ups and fixes proposed and implemented by Aslan
Bakirov and Randy Dunlap.  It also contains ideas and suggestions
proposed by Rik van Riel, Michal Hocko and Mike Kravetz.  Thanks!

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407163840.92263-3-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10 15:36:21 -07:00
Jimmy Assarsson
cd4ca34153 docs: kernel-parameters.txt: Fix broken references
Fix remaining broken references in kernel-parameters.txt.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <jimmyassarsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402172614.3020-2-jimmyassarsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-04-07 13:29:35 -06:00
Jimmy Assarsson
ed01b03018 docs: kernel-parameters.txt: Remove nompx
x86/mpx was removed in commit 45fc24e89b
("x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86"), this removes the documentation of
parameter nompx.

Fixes: 45fc24e89b ("x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86")
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <jimmyassarsson@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402172614.3020-1-jimmyassarsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-04-07 13:28:56 -06:00
Baoquan He
f3cd4c865b mm/memory_hotplug.c: only respect mem= parameter during boot stage
In commit 357b4da50a ("x86: respect memory size limiting via mem=
parameter") a global varialbe max_mem_size is added to store the value
parsed from 'mem= ', then checked when memory region is added.  This truly
stops those DIMMs from being added into system memory during boot-time.

However, it also limits the later memory hotplug functionality.  Any DIMM
can't be hotplugged any more if its region is beyond the max_mem_size.  We
will get errors like:

[  216.387164] acpi PNP0C80:02: add_memory failed
[  216.389301] acpi PNP0C80:02: acpi_memory_enable_device() error
[  216.392187] acpi PNP0C80:02: Enumeration failure

This will cause issue in a known use case where 'mem=' is added to the
hypervisor.  The memory that lies after 'mem=' boundary will be assigned
to KVM guests.  After commit 357b4da50a merged, memory can't be extended
dynamically if system memory on hypervisor is not sufficient.

So fix it by also checking if it's during boot-time restricting to add
memory.  Otherwise, skip the restriction.

And also add this use case to document of 'mem=' kernel parameter.

Fixes: 357b4da50a ("x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= parameter")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200204050643.20925-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e63420847 Additional ACPI updates for 5.7-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200326
    including:
 
    * Fix for a typo in a comment field (Bob Moore).
    * acpiExec namespace init file fixes (Bob Moore).
    * Addition of NHLT to the known tables list (Cezary Rojewski).
    * Conversion of PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC (Erik
      Kaneda).
    * acpiexec cleanup (Erik Kaneda).
    * WSMT-related typo fix (Erik Kaneda).
    * sprintf() utility function fix (John Levon).
    * IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing implementation (Michał Żygowski).
    * IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name fix (Michał Żygowski).
 
  - Fix ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86 (Qian Cai).
 
  - Fix Intel Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs in several places (Gayatri
    Kammela).
 
  - Add ACPI backlight blacklist entry for Acer Aspire 5783z (Hans
    de Goede).
 
  - Fix documentation of the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line
    switch (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Clean up the acpi_get_psd_map() CPPC library routine (Liguang
    Zhang).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Additional ACPI updates.

  These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20200326 upstream
  revision, fix an ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86, update
  Intel Tiger Lake device IDs in some places, add a new ACPI backlight
  blacklist entry, update the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line
  switch documentation and clean up a CPPC library routine.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200326
     including:
      * Fix for a typo in a comment field (Bob Moore)
      * acpiExec namespace init file fixes (Bob Moore)
      * Addition of NHLT to the known tables list (Cezary Rojewski)
      * Conversion of PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC (Erik
        Kaneda)
      * acpiexec cleanup (Erik Kaneda)
      * WSMT-related typo fix (Erik Kaneda)
      * sprintf() utility function fix (John Levon)
      * IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing implementation (Michał Żygowski)
      * IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name fix (Michał Żygowski)

   - Fix ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86 (Qian Cai)

   - Fix Intel Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs in several places (Gayatri
     Kammela)

   - Add ACPI backlight blacklist entry for Acer Aspire 5783z (Hans de
     Goede)

   - Fix documentation of the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line
     switch (Randy Dunlap)

   - Clean up the acpi_get_psd_map() CPPC library routine (Liguang
     Zhang)"

* tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86: ACPI: fix CPU hotplug deadlock
  thermal: int340x_thermal: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
  platform/x86: intel-hid: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device ID
  ACPI: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
  ACPI: video: Use native backlight on Acer Aspire 5783z
  ACPI: video: Docs update for "acpi_backlight" kernel parameter options
  ACPICA: Update version 20200326
  ACPICA: Fixes for acpiExec namespace init file
  ACPICA: Add NHLT table signature
  ACPICA: WSMT: Fix typo, no functional change
  ACPICA: utilities: fix sprintf()
  ACPICA: acpiexec: remove redeclaration of acpi_gbl_db_opt_no_region_support
  ACPICA: Change PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC
  ACPICA: Fix IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name
  ACPICA: Implement IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing
  ACPICA: Fix a typo in a comment field
  ACPI: CPPC: clean up acpi_get_psd_map()
2020-04-06 10:35:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef05db16bb Additional power management updates for 5.7-rc1
- Fix corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where
    the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Add document describing system-wide suspend and resume code flows
    to the admin guide (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages (Chen Yu).
 
  - Choose schedutil as the preferred scaling governor by default on
    ARM big.LITTLE systems and on x86 systems using the intel_pstate
    driver in the passive mode (Linus Walleij, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Drop racy and redundant checks from the PM core's device_prepare()
    routine (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Make resume from hibernation take the hibernation_restore() return
    value into account (Dexuan Cui).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Additional power management updates.

  These fix a corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where
  the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source, add a kernel
  command line option to set pm_debug_messages via the kernel command
  line, add a document desctibing system-wide suspend and resume code
  flows, modify cpufreq Kconfig to choose schedutil as the preferred
  governor by default in a couple of cases and do some assorted
  cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where the
     ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source (Hans de Goede).

   - Add document describing system-wide suspend and resume code flows
     to the admin guide (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages (Chen Yu).

   - Choose schedutil as the preferred scaling governor by default on
     ARM big.LITTLE systems and on x86 systems using the intel_pstate
     driver in the passive mode (Linus Walleij, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop racy and redundant checks from the PM core's device_prepare()
     routine (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make resume from hibernation take the hibernation_restore() return
     value into account (Dexuan Cui)"

* tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use acpi_register_wakeup_handler()
  ACPI: PM: Add acpi_[un]register_wakeup_handler()
  Documentation: PM: sleep: Document system-wide suspend code flows
  cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE
  PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option
  PM: sleep: core: Drop racy and redundant checks from device_prepare()
  PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor
2020-04-06 10:14:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c1b724ddb ARM:
* GICv4.1 support
 * 32bit host removal
 
 PPC:
 * secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
 ultravisor
 
 s390:
 * allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
 VMs/ultravisor support.
 
 x86:
 * New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
 page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require bulk
 modification of the page tables.
 * Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to VMX,
 and less buggy.
 * Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
 optimizations were delayed to 5.8).  Instead of using cr3 in function
 names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has standardized on "pgd".
 * A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
 parallels the core x86_features.
 * Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also be
 switched to static calls as soon as they are available.
 * New Tigerlake CPUID features.
 * More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 * selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test
 * CSV output for kvm_stat.
 
 KVM/MIPS has been broken since 5.5, it does not compile due to a patch committed
 by MIPS maintainers.  I had already prepared a fix, but the MIPS maintainers
 prefer to fix it in generic code rather than KVM so they are taking care of it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - GICv4.1 support

   - 32bit host removal

  PPC:
   - secure (encrypted) using under the Protected Execution Framework
     ultravisor

  s390:
   - allow disabling GISA (hardware interrupt injection) and protected
     VMs/ultravisor support.

  x86:
   - New dirty bitmap flag that sets all bits in the bitmap when dirty
     page logging is enabled; this is faster because it doesn't require
     bulk modification of the page tables.

   - Initial work on making nested SVM event injection more similar to
     VMX, and less buggy.

   - Various cleanups to MMU code (though the big ones and related
     optimizations were delayed to 5.8). Instead of using cr3 in
     function names which occasionally means eptp, KVM too has
     standardized on "pgd".

   - A large refactoring of CPUID features, which now use an array that
     parallels the core x86_features.

   - Some removal of pointer chasing from kvm_x86_ops, which will also
     be switched to static calls as soon as they are available.

   - New Tigerlake CPUID features.

   - More bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups.

  Generic:
   - selftests: cleanups, new MMU notifier stress test, steal-time test

   - CSV output for kvm_stat"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (277 commits)
  x86/kvm: fix a missing-prototypes "vmread_error"
  KVM: x86: Fix BUILD_BUG() in __cpuid_entry_get_reg() w/ CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  KVM: VMX: Add a trampoline to fix VMREAD error handling
  KVM: SVM: Annotate svm_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: VMX: Annotate vmx_x86_ops as __initdata
  KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup()
  KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
  KVM: x86: Set kvm_x86_ops only after ->hardware_setup() completes
  KVM: VMX: Configure runtime hooks using vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: VMX: Move hardware_setup() definition below vmx_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct
  KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs
  s390/gmap: return proper error code on ksm unsharing
  KVM: selftests: Fix cosmetic copy-paste error in vm_mem_region_move()
  KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots
  KVM: X86: Micro-optimize IPI fastpath delay
  KVM: X86: Delay read msr data iff writes ICR MSR
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guests
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Expose HW-based SGIs in debugfs
  KVM: arm64: GICv4.1: Allow non-trapping WFI when using HW SGIs
  ...
2020-04-02 15:13:15 -07:00
Chen Yu
db96a75946 PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option
Debug messages from the system suspend/hibernation infrastructure
are disabled by default, and can only be enabled after the system
has boot up via /sys/power/pm_debug_messages.

This makes the hibernation resume hard to track as it involves system
boot up across hibernation.  There's no chance for software_resume()
to track the resume process, for example.

Add a kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages during
boot up.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-02 15:29:56 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
5fd769c2bf ACPI: video: Docs update for "acpi_backlight" kernel parameter options
Update the Documentation for "acpi_backlight" by adding 2 new
options (native and none).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-01 11:15:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b3aa112d57 selinux/stable-5.7 PR 20200330
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20200330' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull SELinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "We've got twenty SELinux patches for the v5.7 merge window, the
  highlights are below:

   - Deprecate setting /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot to 1.

     This flag was originally created to deal with legacy userspace and
     the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag. We changed the default from
     1 to 0 back in Linux v4.4 and now we are taking the next step of
     deprecating it, at some point in the future we will take the final
     step of rejecting 1.

   - Allow kernfs symlinks to inherit the SELinux label of the parent
     directory. In order to preserve backwards compatibility this is
     protected by the genfs_seclabel_symlinks SELinux policy capability.

   - Optimize how we store filename transitions in the kernel, resulting
     in some significant improvements to policy load times.

   - Do a better job calculating our internal hash table sizes which
     resulted in additional policy load improvements and likely general
     SELinux performance improvements as well.

   - Remove the unused initial SIDs (labels) and improve how we handle
     initial SIDs.

   - Enable per-file labeling for the bpf filesystem.

   - Ensure that we properly label NFS v4.2 filesystems to avoid a
     temporary unlabeled condition.

   - Add some missing XFS quota command types to the SELinux quota
     access controls.

   - Fix a problem where we were not updating the seq_file position
     index correctly in selinuxfs.

   - We consolidate some duplicated code into helper functions.

   - A number of list to array conversions.

   - Update Stephen Smalley's email address in MAINTAINERS"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20200330' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: clean up indentation issue with assignment statement
  NFS: Ensure security label is set for root inode
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  selinux: avtab_init() and cond_policydb_init() return void
  selinux: clean up error path in policydb_init()
  selinux: remove unused initial SIDs and improve handling
  selinux: reduce the use of hard-coded hash sizes
  selinux: Add xfs quota command types
  selinux: optimize storage of filename transitions
  selinux: factor out loop body from filename_trans_read()
  security: selinux: allow per-file labeling for bpffs
  selinux: generalize evaluate_cond_node()
  selinux: convert cond_expr to array
  selinux: convert cond_av_list to array
  selinux: convert cond_list to array
  selinux: sel_avc_get_stat_idx should increase position index
  selinux: allow kernfs symlinks to inherit parent directory context
  selinux: simplify evaluate_cond_node()
  Documentation,selinux: deprecate setting checkreqprot to 1
  selinux: move status variables out of selinux_ss
2020-03-31 15:07:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
42595ce90b Merge branch 'x86-vmware-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vmware updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change in this tree is the addition of 'steal time clock
  support' for VMware guests"

* 'x86-vmware-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vmware: Use bool type for vmw_sched_clock
  x86/vmware: Enable steal time accounting
  x86/vmware: Add steal time clock support for VMware guests
  x86/vmware: Remove vmware_sched_clock_setup()
  x86/vmware: Make vmware_select_hypercall() __init
2020-03-31 12:09:51 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
cf39d37539 KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.7
- GICv4.1 support
 - 32bit host removal
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.7

- GICv4.1 support
- 32bit host removal
2020-03-31 10:44:53 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2853d5fafb Support for "split lock" detection:
- Atomic operations (lock prefixed instructions) which span two cache
     lines have to acquire the global bus lock. This is at least 1k cycles
     slower than an atomic operation within a cache line and disrupts
     performance on other cores. Aside of performance disruption this is
     a unpriviledged form of DoS.
 
     Some newer CPUs have the capability to raise an #AC trap when such an
     operation is attempted. The detection is by default enabled in warning
     mode which will warn once when a user space application is caught. A
     command line option allows to disable the detection or to select fatal
     mode which will terminate offending applications with SIGBUS.
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 splitlock updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for 'split lock' detection:

  Atomic operations (lock prefixed instructions) which span two cache
  lines have to acquire the global bus lock. This is at least 1k cycles
  slower than an atomic operation within a cache line and disrupts
  performance on other cores. Aside of performance disruption this is a
  unpriviledged form of DoS.

  Some newer CPUs have the capability to raise an #AC trap when such an
  operation is attempted. The detection is by default enabled in warning
  mode which will warn once when a user space application is caught. A
  command line option allows to disable the detection or to select fatal
  mode which will terminate offending applications with SIGBUS"

* tag 'x86-splitlock-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/split_lock: Avoid runtime reads of the TEST_CTRL MSR
  x86/split_lock: Rework the initialization flow of split lock detection
  x86/split_lock: Enable split lock detection by kernel
2020-03-30 19:35:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
642e53ead6 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Various NUMA scheduling updates: harmonize the load-balancer and
     NUMA placement logic to not work against each other. The intended
     result is better locality, better utilization and fewer migrations.

   - Introduce Thermal Pressure tracking and optimizations, to improve
     task placement on thermally overloaded systems.

   - Implement frequency invariant scheduler accounting on (some) x86
     CPUs. This is done by observing and sampling the 'recent' CPU
     frequency average at ~tick boundaries. The CPU provides this data
     via the APERF/MPERF MSRs. This hopefully makes our capacity
     estimates more precise and keeps tasks on the same CPU better even
     if it might seem overloaded at a lower momentary frequency. (As
     usual, turbo mode is a complication that we resolve by observing
     the maximum frequency and renormalizing to it.)

   - Add asymmetric CPU capacity wakeup scan to improve capacity
     utilization on asymmetric topologies. (big.LITTLE systems)

   - PSI fixes and optimizations.

   - RT scheduling capacity awareness fixes & improvements.

   - Optimize the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED constraints code.

   - Misc fixes, cleanups and optimizations - see the changelog for
     details"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  threads: Update PID limit comment according to futex UAPI change
  sched/fair: Fix condition of avg_load calculation
  sched/rt: cpupri_find: Trigger a full search as fallback
  kthread: Do not preempt current task if it is going to call schedule()
  sched/fair: Improve spreading of utilization
  sched: Avoid scale real weight down to zero
  psi: Move PF_MEMSTALL out of task->flags
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintenance information for psi
  psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups
  psi: Fix cpu.pressure for cpu.max and competing cgroups
  sched/core: Distribute tasks within affinity masks
  sched/fair: Fix enqueue_task_fair warning
  thermal/cpu-cooling, sched/core: Move the arch_set_thermal_pressure() API to generic scheduler code
  sched/rt: Remove unnecessary push for unfit tasks
  sched/rt: Allow pulling unfitting task
  sched/rt: Optimize cpupri_find() on non-heterogenous systems
  sched/rt: Re-instate old behavior in select_task_rq_rt()
  sched/rt: cpupri_find: Implement fallback mechanism for !fit case
  sched/fair: Fix reordering of enqueue/dequeue_task_fair()
  sched/fair: Fix runnable_avg for throttled cfs
  ...
2020-03-30 17:01:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c4fa15071 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Make kfree_rcu() use kfree_bulk() for added performance

   - RCU updates

   - Callback-overload handling updates

   - Tasks-RCU KCSAN and sparse updates

   - Locking torture test and RCU torture test updates

   - Documentation updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
  rcu: Make rcu_barrier() account for offline no-CBs CPUs
  rcu: Mark rcu_state.gp_seq to detect concurrent writes
  Documentation/memory-barriers: Fix typos
  doc: Add rcutorture scripting to torture.txt
  doc/RCU/rcu: Use https instead of http if possible
  doc/RCU/rcu: Use absolute paths for non-rst files
  doc/RCU/rcu: Use ':ref:' for links to other docs
  doc/RCU/listRCU: Update example function name
  doc/RCU/listRCU: Fix typos in a example code snippets
  doc/RCU/Design: Remove remaining HTML tags in ReST files
  doc: Add some more RCU list patterns in the kernel
  rcutorture: Set KCSAN Kconfig options to detect more data races
  rcutorture: Manually clean up after rcu_barrier() failure
  rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_barrier_cbs() post from corresponding CPU
  rcuperf: Measure memory footprint during kfree_rcu() test
  rcutorture: Annotation lockless accesses to rcu_torture_current
  rcutorture: Add READ_ONCE() to rcu_torture_count and rcu_torture_batch
  rcutorture: Fix stray access to rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read()/rcu_torture_writer() data race
  rcutorture: Make kvm-find-errors.sh abort on bad directory
  ...
2020-03-30 15:52:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d90508121 ACPI updates for 5.7-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20200214 upstream
    release including:
 
    * Fix to re-enable the sleep button after wakeup (Anchal Agarwal).
    * Fixes for mistakes in comments and typos (Bob Moore).
    * ASL-ASL+ converter updates (Erik Kaneda).
    * Type casting cleanups (Sven Barth).
 
  - Clean up the intialization of the EC driver and eliminate some
    dead code from it (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the quirk tables in the AC and battery drivers (Hans de
    Goede).
 
  - Fix the global lock handling on x86 to ignore unspecified bit
    positions in the global lock field (Jan Engelhardt).
 
  - Add a new "tiny" driver for ACPI button devices exposed by VMs to
    guest kernels to send signals directly to init (Josh Triplett).
 
  - Add a kernel parameter to disable ACPI BGRT on x86 (Alex Hung).
 
  - Make the ACPI PCI host bridge and fan drivers use scnprintf() to
    avoid potential buffer overflows (Takashi Iwai).
 
  - Clean up assorted pieces of code:
 
    * Reorder "asmlinkage" to make g++ happy (Alexey Dobriyan).
    * Drop unneeded variable initialization (Colin Ian King).
    * Add missing __acquires/__releases annotations (Jules Irenge).
    * Replace list_for_each_safe() with list_for_each_entry_safe()
      (chenqiwu).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20200214 upstream
     release including:

       * Fix to re-enable the sleep button after wakeup (Anchal
         Agarwal).

       * Fixes for mistakes in comments and typos (Bob Moore).

       * ASL-ASL+ converter updates (Erik Kaneda).

       * Type casting cleanups (Sven Barth).

   - Clean up the intialization of the EC driver and eliminate some dead
     code from it (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Clean up the quirk tables in the AC and battery drivers (Hans de
     Goede).

   - Fix the global lock handling on x86 to ignore unspecified bit
     positions in the global lock field (Jan Engelhardt).

   - Add a new "tiny" driver for ACPI button devices exposed by VMs to
     guest kernels to send signals directly to init (Josh Triplett).

   - Add a kernel parameter to disable ACPI BGRT on x86 (Alex Hung).

   - Make the ACPI PCI host bridge and fan drivers use scnprintf() to
     avoid potential buffer overflows (Takashi Iwai).

   - Clean up assorted pieces of code:

       * Reorder "asmlinkage" to make g++ happy (Alexey Dobriyan).

       * Drop unneeded variable initialization (Colin Ian King).

       * Add missing __acquires/__releases annotations (Jules Irenge).

       * Replace list_for_each_safe() with list_for_each_entry_safe()
         (chenqiwu)"

* tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (31 commits)
  ACPICA: Update version to 20200214
  ACPI: PCI: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
  ACPI: fan: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
  ACPI: EC: Eliminate EC_FLAGS_QUERY_HANDSHAKE
  ACPI: EC: Do not clear boot_ec_is_ecdt in acpi_ec_add()
  ACPI: EC: Simplify acpi_ec_ecdt_start() and acpi_ec_init()
  ACPI: EC: Consolidate event handler installation code
  acpi/x86: ignore unspecified bit positions in the ACPI global lock field
  acpi/x86: add a kernel parameter to disable ACPI BGRT
  x86/acpi: make "asmlinkage" part first thing in the function definition
  ACPI: list_for_each_safe() -> list_for_each_entry_safe()
  ACPI: video: remove redundant assignments to variable result
  ACPI: OSL: Add missing __acquires/__releases annotations
  ACPI / battery: Cleanup Lenovo Ideapad Miix 320 DMI table entry
  ACPI / AC: Cleanup DMI quirk table
  ACPI: EC: Use fast path in acpi_ec_add() for DSDT boot EC
  ACPI: EC: Simplify acpi_ec_add()
  ACPI: EC: Drop AE_NOT_FOUND special case from ec_install_handlers()
  ACPI: EC: Avoid passing redundant argument to functions
  ACPI: EC: Avoid printing confusing messages in acpi_ec_setup()
  ...
2020-03-30 15:17:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
59838093be Driver core patches for 5.7-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1.
 
 Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and use
 of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver core
 deferred probe rework.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1.

  Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and
  use of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver
  core deferred probe rework.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (44 commits)
  Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default"
  driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default
  driver core: Replace open-coded list_last_entry()
  driver core: Read atomic counter once in driver_probe_done()
  libfs: fix infoleak in simple_attr_read()
  driver core: Add device links from fwnode only for the primary device
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Chuwi Vi8 Plus tablet
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add EFI embedded firmware info support
  Input: icn8505 - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw
  Input: silead - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware_request_platform tests
  test_firmware: add support for firmware_request_platform
  firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform()
  Revert "drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking"
  drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
  component: allow missing unbind callback
  debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_file_size()
  debugfs: Check module state before warning in {full/open}_proxy_open()
  firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback
  arch_topology: Fix putting invalid cpu clk
  ...
2020-03-30 13:59:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
481ed297d9 This has been a busy cycle for documentation work. Highlights include:
- Lots of RST conversion work by Mauro, Daniel ALmeida, and others.
     Maybe someday we'll get to the end of this stuff...maybe...
 
   - Some organizational work to bring some order to the core-api manual.
 
   - Various new docs and additions to the existing documentation.
 
   - Typo fixes, warning fixes, ...
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Merge tag 'docs-5.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This has been a busy cycle for documentation work.

  Highlights include:

   - Lots of RST conversion work by Mauro, Daniel ALmeida, and others.
     Maybe someday we'll get to the end of this stuff...maybe...

   - Some organizational work to bring some order to the core-api
     manual.

   - Various new docs and additions to the existing documentation.

   - Typo fixes, warning fixes, ..."

* tag 'docs-5.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (123 commits)
  Documentation: x86: exception-tables: document CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
  MAINTAINERS: adjust to filesystem doc ReST conversion
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add BUG()-family
  doc: zh_CN: add translation for virtiofs
  doc: zh_CN: index files in filesystems subdirectory
  docs: locking: Drop :c:func: throughout
  docs: locking: Add 'need' to hardirq section
  docs: conf.py: avoid thousands of duplicate label warning on Sphinx
  docs: prevent warnings due to autosectionlabel
  docs: fix reference to core-api/namespaces.rst
  docs: fix pointers to io-mapping.rst and io_ordering.rst files
  Documentation: Better document the softlockup_panic sysctl
  docs: hw-vuln: tsx_async_abort.rst: get rid of an unused ref
  docs: perf: imx-ddr.rst: get rid of a warning
  docs: filesystems: fuse.rst: supress a Sphinx warning
  docs: translations: it: avoid duplicate refs at programming-language.rst
  docs: driver.rst: supress two ReSt warnings
  docs: trace: events.rst: convert some new stuff to ReST format
  Documentation: Add io_ordering.rst to driver-api manual
  Documentation: Add io-mapping.rst to driver-api manual
  ...
2020-03-30 12:45:23 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
baf5fe7618 Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Make kfree_rcu() use kfree_bulk() for added performance
 - RCU updates
 - Callback-overload handling updates
 - Tasks-RCU KCSAN and sparse updates
 - Locking torture test and RCU torture test updates
 - Documentation updates
 - Miscellaneous fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-24 10:10:09 +01:00
Alexey Makhalov
e73a8f38f8 x86/vmware: Enable steal time accounting
Set paravirt_steal_rq_enabled if steal clock present.
paravirt_steal_rq_enabled is used in sched/core.c to adjust task
progress by offsetting stolen time. Use 'no-steal-acc' off switch (share
same name with KVM) to disable steal time accounting.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323195707.31242-5-amakhalov@vmware.com
2020-03-24 10:06:27 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
aa93ec620b Merge branches 'doc.2020.02.27a', 'fixes.2020.03.21a', 'kfree_rcu.2020.02.20a', 'locktorture.2020.02.20a', 'ovld.2020.02.20a', 'rcu-tasks.2020.02.20a', 'srcu.2020.02.20a' and 'torture.2020.02.20a' into HEAD
doc.2020.02.27a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2020.03.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2020.02.20a: Updates to kfree_rcu().
locktorture.2020.02.20a: Lock torture-test updates.
ovld.2020.02.20a: Updates to callback-overload handling.
rcu-tasks.2020.02.20a: RCU-tasks updates.
srcu.2020.02.20a: SRCU updates.
torture.2020.02.20a: Torture-test updates.
2020-03-21 17:15:11 -07:00
Alex Hung
1ffb8d032d acpi/x86: add a kernel parameter to disable ACPI BGRT
BGRT is for displaying seamless OEM logo from booting to login screen;
however, this mechanism does not always work well on all configurations
and the OEM logo can be displayed multiple times. This looks worse than
without BGRT enabled.

This patch adds a kernel parameter to disable BGRT in boot time. This is
easier than re-compiling a kernel with CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-03-14 10:36:49 +01:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
0a07bef6e5 Documentation: Better document the softlockup_panic sysctl
Commit 9c44bc03ff ("softlockup: allow panic on lockup") added the
softlockup_panic sysctl, but didn't add information about it to the file
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst (which in that time certainly
wasn't rst and had other name!).

This patch just adds the respective documentation and references it from
the corresponding entry in Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt.

This patch was strongly based on Scott Wood's commit d22881dc13
("Documentation: Better document the hardlockup_panic sysctl").

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200310183649.23163-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-10 13:55:55 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
9a2dd57059 Merge 5.6-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core and debugfs changes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-09 08:41:53 +01:00
Thara Gopinath
05289b90c2 sched/fair: Enable tuning of decay period
Thermal pressure follows pelt signals which means the decay period for
thermal pressure is the default pelt decay period. Depending on SoC
characteristics and thermal activity, it might be beneficial to decay
thermal pressure slower, but still in-tune with the pelt signals.  One way
to achieve this is to provide a command line parameter to set a decay
shift parameter to an integer between 0 and 10.

Signed-off-by: Thara Gopinath <thara.gopinath@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200222005213.3873-10-thara.gopinath@linaro.org
2020-03-06 12:57:21 +01:00
Saravana Kannan
e94f62b714 of: property: Delete of_devlink kernel commandline option
With the addition of fw_devlink kernel commandline option, of_devlink is
redundant and not useful anymore. So, delete it.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222014038.180923-6-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-04 17:58:48 +01:00
Saravana Kannan
8375e74f2b driver core: Add fw_devlink kernel commandline option
fwnode_operations.add_links allows creating device links from
information provided by firmware.

fwnode_operations.add_links is currently implemented only by
OF/devicetree code and a specific case of efi. However, there's nothing
preventing ACPI or other firmware types from implementing it.

The OF implementation is currently controlled by a kernel commandline
parameter called of_devlink.

Since this feature is generic isn't limited to OF, add a generic
fw_devlink kernel commandline parameter to control this feature across
firmware types.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222014038.180923-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-04 17:58:48 +01:00
Niklas Söderlund
3eb30c51a6 Documentation: nfsroot.rst: Fix references to nfsroot.rst
When converting and moving nfsroot.txt to nfsroot.rst the references to
the old text file was not updated to match the change, fix this.

Fixes: f9a9349846 ("Documentation: nfsroot.txt: convert to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200212181332.520545-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-02 13:11:46 -07:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
7fe068dba8 docs: admin-guide: kernel-parameters: Document earlycon options for i.MX UARTs
drivers/tty/serial/imx.c implements these earlycon options.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229132750.2783-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-02 12:51:37 -07:00
Vasily Gorbik
ecdc5d842b s390/protvirt: introduce host side setup
Add "prot_virt" command line option which controls if the kernel
protected VMs support is enabled at early boot time. This has to be
done early, because it needs large amounts of memory and will disable
some features like STP time sync for the lpar.

Extend ultravisor info definitions and expose it via uv_info struct
filled in during startup.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-02-27 19:44:40 +01:00
Alex Hung
bf347b9da9 Documentation: fix a typo for intel_iommu=nobounce
"untrusted" was mis-spelled as "unstrusted"

Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-02-25 03:34:25 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
8171d3e0da torture: Allow disabling of boottime CPU-hotplug torture operations
In theory, RCU-hotplug operations are supposed to work as soon as there
is more than one CPU online.  However, in practice, in normal production
there is no way to make them happen until userspace is up and running.
Besides which, on smaller systems, rcutorture doesn't start doing hotplug
operations until 30 seconds after the start of boot, which on most
systems also means the better part of 30 seconds after the end of boot.
This commit therefore provides a new torture.disable_onoff_at_boot kernel
boot parameter that suppresses CPU-hotplug torture operations until
about the time that init is spawned.

Of course, if you know of a need for boottime CPU-hotplug operations,
then you should avoid passing this argument to any of the torture tests.
You might also want to look at the splats linked to below.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191206185208.GA25636@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-02-20 16:03:30 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
58c53360b3 rcutorture: Allow boottime stall warnings to be suppressed
In normal production, an RCU CPU stall warning at boottime is often
just as bad as at any other time.  In fact, given the desire for fast
boot, any sort of long-term stall at boot is a bad idea.  However,
heavy rcutorture testing on large hyperthreaded systems can generate
boottime RCU CPU stalls as a matter of course.  This commit therefore
provides a kernel boot parameter that suppresses reporting of boottime
RCU CPU stall warnings and similarly of rcutorture writer stalls.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-02-20 16:03:30 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
b2b00ddf19 rcu: React to callback overload by aggressively seeking quiescent states
In default configutions, RCU currently waits at least 100 milliseconds
before asking cond_resched() and/or resched_rcu() for help seeking
quiescent states to end a grace period.  But 100 milliseconds can be
one good long time during an RCU callback flood, for example, as can
happen when user processes repeatedly open and close files in a tight
loop.  These 100-millisecond gaps in successive grace periods during a
callback flood can result in excessive numbers of callbacks piling up,
unnecessarily increasing memory footprint.

This commit therefore asks cond_resched() and/or resched_rcu() for help
as early as the first FQS scan when at least one of the CPUs has more
than 20,000 callbacks queued, a number that can be changed using the new
rcutree.qovld kernel boot parameter.  An auxiliary qovld_calc variable
is used to avoid acquisition of locks that have not yet been initialized.
Early tests indicate that this reduces the RCU-callback memory footprint
during rcutorture floods by from 50% to 4x, depending on configuration.

Reported-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[ paulmck: Fix bug located by Qian Cai. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
2020-02-20 16:00:20 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
6650cdd9a8 x86/split_lock: Enable split lock detection by kernel
A split-lock occurs when an atomic instruction operates on data that spans
two cache lines. In order to maintain atomicity the core takes a global bus
lock.

This is typically >1000 cycles slower than an atomic operation within a
cache line. It also disrupts performance on other cores (which must wait
for the bus lock to be released before their memory operations can
complete). For real-time systems this may mean missing deadlines. For other
systems it may just be very annoying.

Some CPUs have the capability to raise an #AC trap when a split lock is
attempted.

Provide a command line option to give the user choices on how to handle
this:

split_lock_detect=
	off	- not enabled (no traps for split locks)
	warn	- warn once when an application does a
		  split lock, but allow it to continue
		  running.
	fatal	- Send SIGBUS to applications that cause split lock

On systems that support split lock detection the default is "warn". Note
that if the kernel hits a split lock in any mode other than "off" it will
OOPs.

One implementation wrinkle is that the MSR to control the split lock
detection is per-core, not per thread. This might result in some short
lived races on HT systems in "warn" mode if Linux tries to enable on one
thread while disabling on the other. Race analysis by Sean Christopherson:

  - Toggling of split-lock is only done in "warn" mode.  Worst case
    scenario of a race is that a misbehaving task will generate multiple
    #AC exceptions on the same instruction.  And this race will only occur
    if both siblings are running tasks that generate split-lock #ACs, e.g.
    a race where sibling threads are writing different values will only
    occur if CPUx is disabling split-lock after an #AC and CPUy is
    re-enabling split-lock after *its* previous task generated an #AC.
  - Transitioning between off/warn/fatal modes at runtime isn't supported
    and disabling is tracked per task, so hardware will always reach a steady
    state that matches the configured mode.  I.e. split-lock is guaranteed to
    be enabled in hardware once all _TIF_SLD threads have been scheduled out.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200126200535.GB30377@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-02-20 21:17:53 +01:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
fb2511247d docs: Fix path to MTD command line partition parser
cmdlinepart.c has been moved to drivers/mtd/parsers/.

Fixes: a3f12a35c9 ("mtd: parsers: Move CMDLINE parser")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-02-19 02:43:40 -07:00
Stephen Smalley
e9c38f9fc2 Documentation,selinux: deprecate setting checkreqprot to 1
Deprecate setting the SELinux checkreqprot tunable to 1 via kernel
parameter or /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot.  Setting it to 0 is left
intact for compatibility since Android and some Linux distributions
do so for security and treat an inability to set it as a fatal error.
Eventually setting it to 0 will become a no-op and the kernel will
stop using checkreqprot's value internally altogether.

checkreqprot was originally introduced as a compatibility mechanism
for legacy userspace and the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag.
However, if set to 1, it weakens security by allowing mappings to be
made executable without authorization by policy.  The default value
for the SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE config option was changed
from 1 to 0 in commit 2a35d196c1 ("selinux: change
CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_CHECKREQPROT_VALUE default") and both Android
and Linux distributions began explicitly setting
/sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot to 0 some time ago.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-02-10 10:49:01 -05:00
Jean Delvare
3f9e12e0df ACPI: watchdog: Allow disabling WDAT at boot
In case the WDAT interface is broken, give the user an option to
ignore it to let a native driver bind to the watchdog device instead.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-02-10 02:23:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e310396bb8 Tracing updates:
- Added new "bootconfig".
    Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
    This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
    Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
    Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
 
  - Created dynamic event creation.
    Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
      kprobe events.
 
  - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
 
  - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
    Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
 
  - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
 
  - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
 
  - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
 
  - Various other small fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added new "bootconfig".

   This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
   and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.

   Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.

   Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.

 - Created dynamic event creation.

   Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
   events.

 - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"

 - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"

   Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"

 - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.

 - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized

 - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly

 - Various other small fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
  bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
  tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
  bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
  bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
  ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
  ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
  bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
  tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
  tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
  tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
  tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
  tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
  tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
  tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
  tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
  tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
  tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
  tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
  ...
2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7495e0926f bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
As the bootconfig is appended to the initrd it is not as easy to modify as
the kernel command line. If there's some issue with the kernel, and the
developer wants to boot a pristine kernel, it should not be needed to modify
the initrd to remove the bootconfig for a single boot.

As bootconfig is silently added (if the admin does not know where to look
they may not know it's being loaded). It should be explicitly added to the
kernel cmdline. The loading of the bootconfig is only done if "bootconfig"
is on the kernel command line. This will let admins know that the kernel
command line is extended.

Note, after adding printk()s for when the size is too great or the checksum
is wrong, exposed that the current method always looked for the boot config,
and if this size and checksum matched, it would parse it (as if either is
wrong a printk has been added to show this). It's better to only check this
if the boot config is asked to be looked for.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjfjO+h6bQzrTf=YCZA53Y3EDyAs3Z4gEsT7icA3u_Psw@mail.gmail.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 04:22:43 -05:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
c65e6815db s390/boot: add dfltcc= kernel command line parameter
Add the new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc=' to configure s390
zlib hardware support.

Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always }
 on:       s390 zlib hardware support for compression on
           level 1 and decompression (default)
 off:      No s390 zlib hardware support
 def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate
           only (compression on level 1)
 inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate
           only (decompression)
 always:   Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression
           level always using hardware support (used for debugging)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-5-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
634cd4b6af Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Cleanup of the GOP [graphics output] handling code in the EFI stub

   - Complete refactoring of the mixed mode handling in the x86 EFI stub

   - Overhaul of the x86 EFI boot/runtime code

   - Increase robustness for mixed mode code

   - Add the ability to disable DMA at the root port level in the EFI
     stub

   - Get rid of RWX mappings in the EFI memory map and page tables,
     where possible

   - Move the support code for the old EFI memory mapping style into its
     only user, the SGI UV1+ support code.

   - plus misc fixes, updates, smaller cleanups.

  ... and due to interactions with the RWX changes, another round of PAT
  cleanups make a guest appearance via the EFI tree - with no side
  effects intended"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
  efi/x86: Disable instrumentation in the EFI runtime handling code
  efi/libstub/x86: Fix EFI server boot failure
  efi/x86: Disallow efi=old_map in mixed mode
  x86/boot/compressed: Relax sed symbol type regex for LLVM ld.lld
  efi/x86: avoid KASAN false positives when accessing the 1: 1 mapping
  efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entries
  efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks
  efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmaps
  efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_map
  efi: Fix comment for efi_mem_type() wrt absent physical addresses
  efi/arm: Defer probe of PCIe backed efifb on DT systems
  efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines
  efi/x86: Avoid RWX mappings for all of DRAM
  efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode
  x86/mm: Fix NX bit clearing issue in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd
  efi/libstub/x86: Fix unused-variable warning
  efi/libstub/x86: Use mandatory 16-byte stack alignment in mixed mode
  efi/libstub/x86: Use const attribute for efi_is_64bit()
  efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot
  efi/x86: Allow translating 64-bit arguments for mixed mode calls
  ...
2020-01-28 09:03:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d99391ec2b Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The RCU changes in this cycle were:
   - Expedited grace-period updates
   - kfree_rcu() updates
   - RCU list updates
   - Preemptible RCU updates
   - Torture-test updates
   - Miscellaneous fixes
   - Documentation updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
  rcu: Remove unused stop-machine #include
  powerpc: Remove comment about read_barrier_depends()
  .mailmap: Add entries for old paulmck@kernel.org addresses
  srcu: Apply *_ONCE() to ->srcu_last_gp_end
  rcu: Switch force_qs_rnp() to for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask()
  rcu: Move rcu_{expedited,normal} definitions into rcupdate.h
  rcu: Move gp_state_names[] and gp_state_getname() to tree_stall.h
  rcu: Remove the declaration of call_rcu() in tree.h
  rcu: Fix tracepoint tracking RCU CPU kthread utilization
  rcu: Fix harmless omission of "CONFIG_" from #if condition
  rcu: Avoid tick_dep_set_cpu() misordering
  rcu: Provide wrappers for uses of ->rcu_read_lock_nesting
  rcu: Use READ_ONCE() for ->expmask in rcu_read_unlock_special()
  rcu: Clear ->rcu_read_unlock_special only once
  rcu: Clear .exp_hint only when deferred quiescent state has been reported
  rcu: Rename some instance of CONFIG_PREEMPTION to CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  rcu: Remove kfree_call_rcu_nobatch()
  rcu: Remove kfree_rcu() special casing and lazy-callback handling
  rcu: Add support for debug_objects debugging for kfree_rcu()
  rcu: Add multiple in-flight batches of kfree_rcu() work
  ...
2020-01-28 08:46:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3d3b44a61a The interrupt departement provides:
- A mechanism to shield isolated tasks from managed interrupts:
 
    The affinity of managed interrupts is completely controlled by the
    kernel and user space has no influence on them. The reason is that
    the automatically assigned affinity correlates to the multi-queue
    CPU handling of block devices.
 
    If the generated affinity mask spaws both housekeeping and isolated CPUs
    the interrupt could be routed to an isolated CPU which would then be
    disturbed by I/O submitted by a housekeeping CPU.
 
    The new mechamism ensures that as long as one housekeeping CPU is online
    in the assigned affinity mask the interrupt is routed to a housekeeping
    CPU.
 
    If there is no online housekeeping CPU in the affinity mask, then the
    interrupt is routed to an isolated CPU to keep the device queue intact,
    but unless the isolated CPU submits I/O by itself these interrupts are
    not raised.
 
  - A small addon to the device tree irqdomain core code to avoid
    duplication in irq chip drivers
 
  - Conversion of the SiFive PLIC to hierarchical domains
 
  - The usual pile of new irq chip drivers: SiFive GPIO, Aspeed SCI, NXP
    INTMUX, Meson A1 GPIO
 
  - The first cut of support for the new ARM GICv4.1
 
  - The usual pile of fixes and improvements in core and driver code
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The interrupt departement provides:

   - A mechanism to shield isolated tasks from managed interrupts:

     The affinity of managed interrupts is completely controlled by the
     kernel and user space has no influence on them. The reason is that
     the automatically assigned affinity correlates to the multi-queue
     CPU handling of block devices.

     If the generated affinity mask spaws both housekeeping and isolated
     CPUs the interrupt could be routed to an isolated CPU which would
     then be disturbed by I/O submitted by a housekeeping CPU.

     The new mechamism ensures that as long as one housekeeping CPU is
     online in the assigned affinity mask the interrupt is routed to a
     housekeeping CPU.

     If there is no online housekeeping CPU in the affinity mask, then
     the interrupt is routed to an isolated CPU to keep the device queue
     intact, but unless the isolated CPU submits I/O by itself these
     interrupts are not raised.

   - A small addon to the device tree irqdomain core code to avoid
     duplication in irq chip drivers

   - Conversion of the SiFive PLIC to hierarchical domains

   - The usual pile of new irq chip drivers: SiFive GPIO, Aspeed SCI,
     NXP INTMUX, Meson A1 GPIO

   - The first cut of support for the new ARM GICv4.1

   - The usual pile of fixes and improvements in core and driver code"

* tag 'irq-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Allow direct invalidation of VLPIs
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Suppress per-VLPI doorbell
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE INVALL callback
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE eviction callback
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE residency callback
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add mask/unmask doorbell callbacks
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb skeletal VPE irqchip
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMOVP
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Don't use the VPE proxy if RVPEID is set
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMAPP
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: VPE table (aka GICR_VPROPBASER) allocation
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add GICv4.1 VPEID size discovery
  irqchip/gic-v3: Detect GICv4.1 supporting RVPEID
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix get_vlpi_map() breakage with doorbells
  irqdomain: Fix a memory leak in irq_domain_push_irq()
  irqchip: Add NXP INTMUX interrupt multiplexer support
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add binding for NXP INTMUX interrupt multiplexer
  irqchip: Define EXYNOS_IRQ_COMBINER
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for meson a1 SoCs
  ...
2020-01-27 17:22:21 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
189a6883dc rcu: Remove kfree_call_rcu_nobatch()
Now that the kfree_rcu() special-casing has been removed from tree RCU,
this commit removes kfree_call_rcu_nobatch() since it is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-01-24 10:24:31 -08:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
e6e78b004f rcuperf: Add kfree_rcu() performance Tests
This test runs kfree_rcu() in a loop to measure performance of the new
kfree_rcu() batching functionality.

The following table shows results when booting with arguments:
rcuperf.kfree_loops=20000 rcuperf.kfree_alloc_num=8000
rcuperf.kfree_rcu_test=1 rcuperf.kfree_no_batch=X

rcuperf.kfree_no_batch=X    # Grace Periods	Test Duration (s)
  X=1 (old behavior)              9133                 11.5
  X=0 (new behavior)              1732                 12.5

On a 16 CPU system with the above boot parameters, we see that the total
number of grace periods that elapse during the test drops from 9133 when
not batching to 1732 when batching (a 5X improvement). The kfree_rcu()
flood itself slows down a bit when batching, though, as shown.

Note that the active memory consumption during the kfree_rcu() flood
does increase to around 200-250MB due to the batching (from around 50MB
without batching). However, this memory consumption is relatively
constant. In other words, the system is able to keep up with the
kfree_rcu() load. The memory consumption comes down considerably if
KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES is increased from HZ/50 to HZ/80. A later patch will
reduce memory consumption further by using multiple lists.

Also, when running the test, please disable CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT and
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU for realistic comparisons with/without batching.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-01-24 10:24:31 -08:00
Ming Lei
11ea68f553 genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts
The affinity of managed interrupts is completely handled in the kernel and
cannot be changed via the /proc/irq/* interfaces from user space. As the
kernel tries to spread out interrupts evenly accross CPUs on x86 to prevent
vector exhaustion, it can happen that a managed interrupt whose affinity
mask contains both isolated and housekeeping CPUs is routed to an isolated
CPU. As a consequence IO submitted on a housekeeping CPU causes interrupts
on the isolated CPU.

Add a new sub-parameter 'managed_irq' for 'isolcpus' and the corresponding
logic in the interrupt affinity selection code.

The subparameter indicates to the interrupt affinity selection logic that
it should try to avoid the above scenario.

This isolation is best effort and only effective if the automatically
assigned interrupt mask of a device queue contains isolated and
housekeeping CPUs. If housekeeping CPUs are online then such interrupts are
directed to the housekeeping CPU so that IO submitted on the housekeeping
CPU cannot disturb the isolated CPU.

If a queue's affinity mask contains only isolated CPUs then this parameter
has no effect on the interrupt routing decision, though interrupts are only
happening when tasks running on those isolated CPUs submit IO. IO submitted
on housekeeping CPUs has no influence on those queues.

If the affinity mask contains both housekeeping and isolated CPUs, but none
of the contained housekeeping CPUs is online, then the interrupt is also
routed to an isolated CPU. Interrupts are only delivered when one of the
isolated CPUs in the affinity mask submits IO. If one of the contained
housekeeping CPUs comes online, the CPU hotplug logic migrates the
interrupt automatically back to the upcoming housekeeping CPU. Depending on
the type of interrupt controller, this can require that at least one
interrupt is delivered to the isolated CPU in order to complete the
migration.

[ tglx: Removed unused parameter, added and edited comments/documentation
  	and rephrased the changelog so it contains more details. ]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120091625.17912-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
2020-01-22 16:29:49 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
1f299fad1e efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines
We carry a quirk in the x86 EFI code to switch back to an older
method of mapping the EFI runtime services memory regions, because
it was deemed risky at the time to implement a new method without
providing a fallback to the old method in case problems arose.

Such problems did arise, but they appear to be limited to SGI UV1
machines, and so these are the only ones for which the fallback gets
enabled automatically (via a DMI quirk). The fallback can be enabled
manually as well, by passing efi=old_map, but there is very little
evidence that suggests that this is something that is being relied
upon in the field.

Given that UV1 support is not enabled by default by the distros
(Ubuntu, Fedora), there is no point in carrying this fallback code
all the time if there are no other users. So let's move it into the
UV support code, and document that efi=old_map now requires this
support code to be enabled.

Note that efi=old_map has been used in the past on other SGI UV
machines to work around kernel regressions in production, so we
keep the option to enable it by hand, but only if the kernel was
built with UV support.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-8-ardb@kernel.org
2020-01-20 08:13:01 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
4444f8541d efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot
Add an option to disable the busmaster bit in the control register on
all PCI bridges before calling ExitBootServices() and passing control
to the runtime kernel. System firmware may configure the IOMMU to prevent
malicious PCI devices from being able to attack the OS via DMA. However,
since firmware can't guarantee that the OS is IOMMU-aware, it will tear
down IOMMU configuration when ExitBootServices() is called. This leaves
a window between where a hostile device could still cause damage before
Linux configures the IOMMU again.

If CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA is enabled or "efi=disable_early_pci_dma"
is passed on the command line, the EFI stub will clear the busmaster bit
on all PCI bridges before ExitBootServices() is called. This will
prevent any malicious PCI devices from being able to perform DMA until
the kernel reenables busmastering after configuring the IOMMU.

This option may cause failures with some poorly behaved hardware and
should not be enabled without testing. The kernel commandline options
"efi=disable_early_pci_dma" or "efi=no_disable_early_pci_dma" may be
used to override the default. Note that PCI devices downstream from PCI
bridges are disconnected from their drivers first, using the UEFI
driver model API, so that DMA can be disabled safely at the bridge
level.

[ardb: disconnect PCI I/O handles first, as suggested by Arvind]

Co-developed-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-18-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-10 18:55:04 +01:00
Stephen Smalley
d41415eb5e Documentation,selinux: fix references to old selinuxfs mount point
selinuxfs was originally mounted on /selinux, and various docs and
kconfig help texts referred to nodes under it.  In Linux 3.0,
/sys/fs/selinux was introduced as the preferred mount point for selinuxfs.
Fix all the old references to /selinux/ to /sys/fs/selinux/.
While we are there, update the description of the selinux boot parameter
to reflect the fact that the default value is always 1 since
commit be6ec88f41 ("selinux: Remove SECURITY_SELINUX_BOOTPARAM_VALUE")
and drop discussion of runtime disable since it is deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-01-07 12:46:53 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
b92f3d32e0 Additional ACPI updates for 5.5-rc1
- Fix locking issue in acpi_os_map_cleanup() leading to a race
    condition that can be harnessed for provoking a kernel panic
    from user space (Francesco Ruggeri).
 
  - Fix parameter check in acpi_bus_get_private_data() (Vamshi K
    Sthambamkadi).
 
  - Allow GPE 0xFF to be masked via kernel command line (Yunfeng Ye).
 
  - Add a new lid switch blacklist entry for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032
    to the ACPI button driver (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Clean up Kconfig (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull additional ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These close a nasty race condition in the ACPI memory mappings
  management code and an invalid parameter check in a library routing,
  allow GPE 0xFF to be masked via kernel command line, add a new lid
  switch blacklist entry and clean up Kconfig.

  Specifics:

   - Fix locking issue in acpi_os_map_cleanup() leading to a race
     condition that can be harnessed for provoking a kernel panic from
     user space (Francesco Ruggeri)

   - Fix parameter check in acpi_bus_get_private_data() (Vamshi K
     Sthambamkadi)

   - Allow GPE 0xFF to be masked via kernel command line (Yunfeng Ye)

   - Add a new lid switch blacklist entry for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032 to
     the ACPI button driver (Hans de Goede)

   - Clean up Kconfig (Krzysztof Kozlowski)"

* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: bus: Fix NULL pointer check in acpi_bus_get_private_data()
  ACPI: Fix Kconfig indentation
  ACPI: OSL: only free map once in osl.c
  ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032 lid-switch
  ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100
2019-12-04 10:56:35 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b65d56305c Merge branches 'acpi-bus', 'acpi-button', 'acpi-sysfs' and 'acpi-misc'
* acpi-bus:
  ACPI: bus: Fix NULL pointer check in acpi_bus_get_private_data()

* acpi-button:
  ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Acer Switch 10 SW5-032 lid-switch

* acpi-sysfs:
  ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100

* acpi-misc:
  ACPI: Fix Kconfig indentation
2019-12-04 10:24:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
537bd0a159 TTY/Serial patches for 5.5-rc1
Here is the "big" tty and serial driver patches for 5.5-rc1.  It's a bit
 later in the merge window than normal as I wanted to make sure some
 last-minute patches applied to it were all sane.  They seem to be :)
 
 There's a lot of little stuff in here, for the tty core, and for lots of
 serial drivers:
 	- reverts of uartlite serial driver patches that were wrong
 	- msm-serial driver fixes
 	- serial core updates and fixes
 	- tty core fixes
 	- serial driver dma mapping api changes
 	- lots of other tiny fixes and updates for serial drivers
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" tty and serial driver patches for 5.5-rc1.

  It's a bit later in the merge window than normal as I wanted to make
  sure some last-minute patches applied to it were all sane. They seem
  to be :)

  There's a lot of little stuff in here, for the tty core, and for lots
  of serial drivers:

   - reverts of uartlite serial driver patches that were wrong

   - msm-serial driver fixes

   - serial core updates and fixes

   - tty core fixes

   - serial driver dma mapping api changes

   - lots of other tiny fixes and updates for serial drivers

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (58 commits)
  Revert "serial/8250: Add support for NI-Serial PXI/PXIe+485 devices"
  vcs: prevent write access to vcsu devices
  tty: vt: keyboard: reject invalid keycodes
  tty: don't crash in tty_init_dev when missing tty_port
  serial: stm32: fix clearing interrupt error flags
  tty: Fix Kconfig indentation, continued
  serial: serial_core: Perform NULL checks for break_ctl ops
  tty: remove unused argument from tty_open_by_driver()
  tty: Fix Kconfig indentation
  {tty: serial, nand: onenand}: samsung: rename to fix build warning
  serial: ifx6x60: add missed pm_runtime_disable
  serial: pl011: Fix DMA ->flush_buffer()
  Revert "serial-uartlite: Move the uart register"
  Revert "serial-uartlite: Add get serial id if not provided"
  Revert "serial-uartlite: Do not use static struct uart_driver out of probe()"
  Revert "serial-uartlite: Add runtime support"
  Revert "serial-uartlite: Change logic how console_port is setup"
  Revert "serial-uartlite: Use allocated structure instead of static ones"
  tty: serial: msm_serial: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request
  tty: serial: tegra: Use dma_request_chan() directly for channel request
  ...
2019-12-03 14:09:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c3bed3b20e pci-v5.5-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Warn if a host bridge has no NUMA info (Yunsheng Lin)

   - Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis
     Efremov)

  Resource management:

   - Fix boot-time Embedded Controller GPE storm caused by incorrect
     resource assignment after ACPI Bus Check Notification (Mika
     Westerberg)

   - Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent
     addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)

   - Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring)

   - Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control
     the MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges
     independently (Nicholas Johnson)

   - Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than
     desired (Nicholas Johnson)

   - Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA
     devices downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep)

   - Consolidate DT "dma-ranges" parsing and convert all host drivers to
     use shared parsing (Rob Herring)

  Error reporting:

   - Restore AER capability after resume (Mayurkumar Patel)

   - Add PoisonTLPBlocked AER counter (Rajat Jain)

   - Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify AER code (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Fix AER kernel-doc (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" parameter to allow native use of DPC
     even if platform didn't grant control over AER (Olof Johansson)

  Hotplug:

   - Avoid returning prematurely from sysfs requests to enable or
     disable a PCIe hotplug slot (Lukas Wunner)

   - Don't disable interrupts twice when suspending hotplug ports (Mika
     Westerberg)

   - Fix deadlocks when PCIe ports are hot-removed while suspended (Mika
     Westerberg)

  Power management:

   - Remove unnecessary ASPM locking (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Add support for disabling L1 PM Substates (Heiner Kallweit)

   - Allow re-enabling Clock PM after it has been disabled (Heiner
     Kallweit)

   - Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states (Heiner
     Kallweit)

   - Remove CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG, including "link_state" and "clk_ctl"
     sysfs files (Heiner Kallweit)

   - Avoid AMD FCH XHCI USB PME# from D0 defect that prevents wakeup on
     USB 2.0 or 1.1 connect events (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Move power state check out of pci_msi_supported() (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Fix incorrect MSI-X masking on resume and revert related nvme quirk
     for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T (Jian-Hong Pan)

   - Always return devices to D0 when thawing to fix hibernation with
     drivers like mlx4 that used legacy power management (previously we
     only did it for drivers with new power management ops) (Dexuan Cui)

   - Clear PCIe PME Status even for legacy power management (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Fix PCI PM documentation errors (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Use dev_printk() for more power management messages (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Apply D2 delay as milliseconds, not microseconds (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Convert xen-platform from legacy to generic power management (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Removed unused .resume_early() and .suspend_late() legacy power
     management hooks (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rearrange power management code for clarity (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Decode power states more clearly ("4" or "D4" really refers to
     "D3cold") (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Notice when reading PM Control register returns an error (~0)
     instead of interpreting it as being in D3hot (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Add missing link delays required by the PCIe spec (Mika Westerberg)

  Virtualization:

   - Move pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() to CONFIG_PCI_PRI (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Allow VFs to use PRI (the PF PRI is shared by the VFs, but the code
     previously didn't recognize that) (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

   - Allow VFs to use PASID (the PF PASID capability is shared by the
     VFs, but the code previously didn't recognize that) (Kuppuswamy
     Sathyanarayanan)

   - Disconnect PF and VF ATS enablement, since ATS in PFs and
     associated VFs can be enabled independently (Kuppuswamy
     Sathyanarayanan)

   - Cache PRI and PASID capability offsets (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

   - Cache the PRI PRG Response PASID Required bit (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Consolidate ATS declarations in linux/pci-ats.h (Krzysztof
     Wilczynski)

   - Remove unused PRI and PASID stubs (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Removed unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() from ATS, PRI, and PASID
     interfaces that are only used by built-in IOMMU drivers (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Hide PRI and PASID state restoration functions used only inside the
     PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Add a DMA alias quirk for the Intel VCA NTB (Slawomir Pawlowski)

   - Serialize sysfs sriov_numvfs reads vs writes (Pierre Crégut)

   - Update Cavium ACS quirk for ThunderX2 and ThunderX3 (George
     Cherian)

   - Fix the UPDCR register address in the Intel ACS quirk (Steffen
     Liebergeld)

   - Unify ACS quirk implementations (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Amlogic Meson host bridge driver:

   - Fix meson PERST# GPIO polarity problem (Remi Pommarel)

   - Add DT bindings for Amlogic Meson G12A (Neil Armstrong)

   - Fix meson clock names to match DT bindings (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add meson support for Amlogic G12A SoC with separate shared PHY
     (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add meson extended PCIe PHY functions for Amlogic G12A USB3+PCIe
     combo PHY (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add arm64 DT for Amlogic G12A PCIe controller node (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add commented-out description of VIM3 USB3/PCIe mux in arm64 DT
     (Neil Armstrong)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:

   - Invalidate iProc PAXB address mapping before programming it
     (Abhishek Shah)

   - Fix iproc-msi and mvebu __iomem annotations (Ben Dooks)

  Cadence host bridge driver:

   - Refactor Cadence PCIe host controller to use as a library for both
     host and endpoint (Tom Joseph)

  Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:

   - Add layerscape LS1028a support (Xiaowei Bao)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add VMD bus 224-255 restriction decode (Jon Derrick)

   - Add VMD 8086:9A0B device ID (Jon Derrick)

   - Remove Keith from VMD maintainer list (Keith Busch)

  Marvell ARMADA 3700 / Aardvark host bridge driver:

   - Use LTSSM state to build link training flag since Aardvark doesn't
     implement the Link Training bit (Remi Pommarel)

   - Delay before training Aardvark link in case PERST# was asserted
     before the driver probe (Remi Pommarel)

   - Fix Aardvark issues with Root Control reads and writes (Remi
     Pommarel)

   - Don't rely on jiffies in Aardvark config access path since
     interrupts may be disabled (Remi Pommarel)

   - Fix Aardvark big-endian support (Grzegorz Jaszczyk)

  Marvell ARMADA 370 / XP host bridge driver:

   - Make mvebu_pci_bridge_emul_ops static (Ben Dooks)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Add hibernation support for Hyper-V virtual PCI devices (Dexuan
     Cui)

   - Track Hyper-V pci_protocol_version per-hbus, not globally (Dexuan
     Cui)

   - Avoid kmemleak false positive on hv hbus buffer (Dexuan Cui)

  Mobiveil host bridge driver:

   - Change mobiveil csr_read()/write() function names that conflict
     with riscv arch functions (Kefeng Wang)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:

   - Fix Tegra CLKREQ dependency programming (Vidya Sagar)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:

   - Remove unnecessary header include from rcar (Andrew Murray)

   - Tighten register index checking for rcar inbound range programming
     (Marek Vasut)

   - Fix rcar inbound range alignment calculation to improve packing of
     multiple entries (Marek Vasut)

   - Update rcar MACCTLR setting to match documentation (Yoshihiro
     Shimoda)

   - Clear bit 0 of MACCTLR before PCIETCTLR.CFINIT per manual
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

   - Add Marek Vasut and Yoshihiro Shimoda as R-Car maintainers (Simon
     Horman)

  Rockchip host bridge driver:

   - Make rockchip 0V9 and 1V8 power regulators non-optional (Robin
     Murphy)

  Socionext UniPhier host bridge driver:

   - Set uniphier to host (RC) mode always (Kunihiko Hayashi)

  Endpoint drivers:

   - Fix endpoint driver sign extension problem when shifting page
     number to phys_addr_t (Alan Mikhak)

  Misc:

   - Add NumaChip SPDX header (Krzysztof Wilczynski)

   - Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y (Krzysztof Wilczynski)

   - Remove unused includes (Krzysztof Wilczynski)

   - Removed unused sysfs attribute groups (Ben Dooks)

   - Remove PTM and ASPM dependencies on PCIEPORTBUS (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Add PCIe Link Control 2 register field definitions to replace magic
     numbers in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Fix incorrect Link Control 2 Transmit Margin usage in AMDGPU and
     Radeon CIK/SI PCIe Gen3 link training (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Use pcie_capability_read_word() instead of pci_read_config_word()
     in AMDGPU and Radeon CIK/SI (Frederick Lawler)

   - Remove unused pci_irq_get_node() Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - Make asm/msi.h mandatory and simplify PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN Kconfig
     (Palmer Dabbelt, Michal Simek)

   - Read all 64 bits of Switchtec part_event_bitmap (Logan Gunthorpe)

   - Fix erroneous intel-iommu dependency on CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Fix bridge emulation big-endian support (Grzegorz Jaszczyk)

   - Fix dwc find_next_bit() usage (Niklas Cassel)

   - Fix pcitest.c fd leak (Hewenliang)

   - Fix typos and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Fix Kconfig whitespace errors (Krzysztof Kozlowski)"

* tag 'pci-v5.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (160 commits)
  PCI: Remove PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN architecture whitelist
  asm-generic: Make msi.h a mandatory include/asm header
  Revert "nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T"
  PCI/MSI: Fix incorrect MSI-X masking on resume
  PCI/MSI: Move power state check out of pci_msi_supported()
  PCI/MSI: Remove unused pci_irq_get_node()
  PCI: hv: Avoid a kmemleak false positive caused by the hbus buffer
  PCI: hv: Change pci_protocol_version to per-hbus
  PCI: hv: Add hibernation support
  PCI: hv: Reorganize the code in preparation of hibernation
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from VMD maintainer
  PCI/ASPM: Remove PCIEASPM_DEBUG Kconfig option and related code
  PCI/ASPM: Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states
  PCI: Fix indentation
  drm/radeon: Prefer pcie_capability_read_word()
  drm/radeon: Replace numbers with PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 definitions
  drm/radeon: Correct Transmit Margin masks
  drm/amdgpu: Prefer pcie_capability_read_word()
  PCI: uniphier: Set mode register to host mode
  drm/amdgpu: Replace numbers with PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 definitions
  ...
2019-12-03 13:58:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
937d6eefc7 Here's the main documentation changes for 5.5:
- Various kerneldoc script enhancements.
 
  - More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of things to
    convert, but we're a ways from done still.
 
  - Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last.  Now we just need
    to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...
 
  - A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a variety of
    systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in particular).
 
  - The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
    Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need to
    load a lot of paper.
 
  - A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add Link:
    tags at commit time.
 
 Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Here are the main documentation changes for 5.5:

   - Various kerneldoc script enhancements.

   - More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of
     things to convert, but we're a ways from done still.

   - Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just
     need to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...

   - A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a
     variety of systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in
     particular).

   - The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
     Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need
     to load a lot of paper.

   - A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add
     Link: tags at commit time.

  Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters"

* tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (91 commits)
  docs: remove a bunch of stray CRs
  docs: fix up the maintainer profile document
  libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile
  Maintainer Handbook: Maintainer Entry Profile
  MAINTAINERS: Reclaim the P: tag for Maintainer Entry Profile
  docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made
  docs, parallelism: Do not leak blocking mode to other readers
  docs, parallelism: Fix failure path and add comment
  Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt
  Documentation: security: core.rst: fix warnings
  Documentation/process/howto/kokr: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
  Documentation/translation: Use Korean for Korean translation title
  docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb()
  docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread
  docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section
  Documentation/kokr: Kill all references to mmiowb()
  docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Rewrite "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" section
  docs: Add initial documentation for devfreq
  Documentation: Document how to get links with git am
  docs: Add request_irq() documentation
  ...
2019-12-02 11:51:02 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
774800cb09 Merge branch 'pci/resource'
- Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent
    addition/removal (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)

  - Fix bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup (Rob Herring)

  - Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs (Denis Efremov)

  - Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters to control the
    MMIO and prefetchable MMIO window sizes of hotplug bridges
    independently (Nicholas Johnson)

  - Fix MMIO/MMIO_PREF window assignment that assigned more space than
    desired (Nicholas Johnson)

  - Only enforce bus numbers from bridge EA if the bridge has EA devices
    downstream (Subbaraya Sundeep)

* pci/resource:
  PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability
  PCI: Avoid double hpmemsize MMIO window assignment
  PCI: Add "pci=hpmmiosize" and "pci=hpmmioprefsize" parameters
  PCI: Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs
  PCI: Fix missing bridge dma_ranges resource list cleanup
  PCI: Protect pci_reassign_bridge_resources() against concurrent addition/removal
2019-11-28 08:54:36 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
c2a3d213d1 Merge branch 'pci/aer'
- Restore AER capability after resume (Mayurkumar Patel)

  - Add PoisonTLPBlocked AER counter (Rajat Jain)

  - Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify AER code (Andy Shevchenko)

  - Fix AER kernel-doc (Andy Shevchenko)

  - Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" parameter to allow native use of DPC even
    if platform didn't grant control over AER (Olof Johansson)

* pci/aer:
  PCI/DPC: Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" to allow DPC without AER control
  PCI/AER: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  PCI/AER: Use for_each_set_bit() to simplify code
  PCI/AER: Add PoisonTLPBlocked to Uncorrectable error counters
  PCI/AER: Save AER Capability for suspend/resume
2019-11-28 08:54:28 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9a3d7fd275 Driver core patches for 5.5-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.5-rc1
 
 There's a few minor cleanups and fixes in here, but the majority of the
 patches in here fall into two buckets:
   - debugfs api cleanups and fixes
   - driver core device link support for boot dependancy issues
 
 The debugfs api cleanups are working to slowly refactor the debugfs apis
 so that it is even harder to use incorrectly.  That work has been
 happening for the past few kernel releases and will continue over time,
 it's a long-term project/goal
 
 The driver core device link support missed 5.4 by just a bit, so it's
 been sitting and baking for many months now.  It's from Saravana Kannan
 to help resolve the problems that DT-based systems have at boot time
 with dependancy graphs and kernel modules.  Turns out that no one has
 actually tried to build a generic arm64 kernel with loads of modules and
 have it "just work" for a variety of platforms (like a distro kernel)
 The big problem turned out to be a lack of depandancy information
 between different areas of DT entries, and the work here resolves that
 problem and now allows devices to boot properly, and quicker than a
 monolith kernel.
 
 All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
 reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.5-rc1

  There's a few minor cleanups and fixes in here, but the majority of
  the patches in here fall into two buckets:

   - debugfs api cleanups and fixes

   - driver core device link support for boot dependancy issues

  The debugfs api cleanups are working to slowly refactor the debugfs
  apis so that it is even harder to use incorrectly. That work has been
  happening for the past few kernel releases and will continue over
  time, it's a long-term project/goal

  The driver core device link support missed 5.4 by just a bit, so it's
  been sitting and baking for many months now. It's from Saravana Kannan
  to help resolve the problems that DT-based systems have at boot time
  with dependancy graphs and kernel modules. Turns out that no one has
  actually tried to build a generic arm64 kernel with loads of modules
  and have it "just work" for a variety of platforms (like a distro
  kernel). The big problem turned out to be a lack of dependency
  information between different areas of DT entries, and the work here
  resolves that problem and now allows devices to boot properly, and
  quicker than a monolith kernel.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (68 commits)
  tracing: Remove unnecessary DEBUG_FS dependency
  of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s)
  debugfs: Fix !DEBUG_FS debugfs_create_automount
  of: property: Add device link support for "iommu-map"
  of: property: Fix the semantics of of_is_ancestor_of()
  i2c: of: Populate fwnode in of_i2c_get_board_info()
  drivers: base: Fix Kconfig indentation
  firmware_loader: Fix labels with comma for builtin firmware
  driver core: Allow device link operations inside sync_state()
  driver core: platform: Declare ret variable only once
  cpu-topology: declare parse_acpi_topology in <linux/arch_topology.h>
  crypto: hisilicon: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  driver core: platform: use the correct callback type for bus_find_device
  firmware_class: make firmware caching configurable
  driver core: Clarify documentation for fwnode_operations.add_links()
  mailbox: tegra: Fix superfluous IRQ error message
  net: caif: Fix debugfs on 64-bit platforms
  mac80211: Use debugfs_create_xul() helper
  media: c8sectpfe: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  of: property: Add device link support for iommus, mboxes and io-channels
  ...
2019-11-27 11:06:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
59274c7164 USB patches for 5.5-rc1
Here is the big set of USB patches for 5.5-rc1
 
 Lots of little things in here:
   - typec updates and additions
   - usb-serial drivers cleanups and fixes
   - misc USB drivers cleanups and fixes
   - gadget drivers new features and controllers added
   - usual xhci additions
   - other minor changes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB patches for 5.5-rc1

  Lots of little things in here:
   - typec updates and additions
   - usb-serial drivers cleanups and fixes
   - misc USB drivers cleanups and fixes
   - gadget drivers new features and controllers added
   - usual xhci additions
   - other minor changes

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (223 commits)
  usb: gadget: udc: gr_udc: create debugfs directory under usb root
  usb: gadget: atmel: create debugfs directory under usb root
  usb: musb: create debugfs directory under usb root
  usb: serial: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: misc: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: gadget: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: host: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: dwc3: Fix Kconfig indentation
  usb: gadget: configfs: Fix missing spin_lock_init()
  usb-storage: Disable UAS on JMicron SATA enclosure
  USB: documentation: flags on usb-storage versus UAS
  USB: uas: heed CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
  USB: uas: honor flag to avoid CAPACITY16
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Correct phy enable sequence
  usb-serial: cp201x: support Mark-10 digital force gauge
  usb: chipidea: imx: pinctrl for HSIC is optional
  usb: chipidea: imx: refine the error handling for hsic
  usb: chipidea: imx: change hsic power regulator as optional
  usb: chipidea: imx: check data->usbmisc_data against NULL before access
  usb: chipidea: core: change vbus-regulator as optional
  ...
2019-11-27 10:46:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6e9f879684 ACPI updates for 5.5-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
    including:
 
    * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore).
 
    * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore).
 
    * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore).
 
    * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss).
 
    * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss).
 
  - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
    either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
    differentiated memory (Dan Williams).
 
  - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin,
    Qian Cai, Tao Xu).
 
  - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
    hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake).
 
  - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to
    allow one kernel binary to work both on systems with full
    hardware ACPI and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven).
 
  - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
    created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add
    more lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based
    on Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC
    and prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC
    OpRegions (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
    Piwiński).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
  EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
  improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
  lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
  it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
  the code and documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
     including:
      * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
      * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
      * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
      * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
      * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)

   - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
     either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
     differentiated memory (Dan Williams)

   - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
     Cai, Tao Xu)

   - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
     hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)

   - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
     one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
     and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)

   - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
     created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
     lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)

   - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
     Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)

   - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
     prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
     Piwiński)"

* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
  ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
  ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
  device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
  dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
  lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
  x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
  arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
  x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
  efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
  x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
  efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
  ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
  ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
  ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
  ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
  ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
  ...
2019-11-26 19:25:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
53a07a148f Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 PTI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix reporting bugs of the MDS and TAA mitigation status, if one or
  both are set via a boot option.

  No change to mitigation behavior intended"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Fix redundant MDS mitigation message
  x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status
2019-11-26 10:11:01 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
e3fedd570d Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt
Remove bootmem_debug kernel paramenter because it has been
replaced by memblock=debug.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157443061745.20995.9432492850513217966.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-22 10:02:34 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
46f4f0aabc Merge branch 'kvm-tsx-ctrl' into HEAD
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
2019-11-21 12:03:40 +01:00
Yunfeng Ye
a7583e72a5 ACPI: sysfs: Change ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100
The commit 0f27cff859 ("ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel
parameter cover all GPEs") says:
  "Use a bitmap of size 0xFF instead of a u64 for the GPE mask so 256
   GPEs can be masked"

But the masking of GPE 0xFF it not supported and the check condition
"gpe > ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX" is not valid because the type of gpe is
u8.

So modify the macro ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX to 0x100, and drop the "gpe >
ACPI_MASKABLE_GPE_MAX" check. In addition, update the docs "Format" for
acpi_mask_gpe parameter.

Fixes: 0f27cff859 ("ACPI: sysfs: Make ACPI GPE mask kernel parameter cover all GPEs")
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Use u16 as gpe data type in acpi_gpe_apply_masked_gpes() ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-19 09:40:16 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
65cc8bf993 USB: documentation: flags on usb-storage versus UAS
Document which flags work storage, UAS or both

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114112758.32747-4-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-18 12:41:56 +01:00
Waiman Long
64870ed1b1 x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status
For MDS vulnerable processors with TSX support, enabling either MDS or
TAA mitigations will enable the use of VERW to flush internal processor
buffers at the right code path. IOW, they are either both mitigated
or both not. However, if the command line options are inconsistent,
the vulnerabilites sysfs files may not report the mitigation status
correctly.

For example, with only the "mds=off" option:

  vulnerabilities/mds:Vulnerable; SMT vulnerable
  vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort:Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable

The mds vulnerabilities file has wrong status in this case. Similarly,
the taa vulnerability file will be wrong with mds mitigation on, but
taa off.

Change taa_select_mitigation() to sync up the two mitigation status
and have them turned off if both "mds=off" and "tsx_async_abort=off"
are present.

Update documentation to emphasize the fact that both "mds=off" and
"tsx_async_abort=off" have to be specified together for processors that
are affected by both TAA and MDS to be effective.

 [ bp: Massage and add kernel-parameters.txt change too. ]

Fixes: 1b42f01741 ("x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115161445.30809-2-longman@redhat.com
2019-11-16 13:17:49 +01:00
Jonathan Corbet
14d3fe428b Revert "Documentation: admin-guide: add earlycon documentation for RISC-V"
This reverts commit 7f70ae564b.

Christoph H. notes that the information is redundant, and Paul W. agrees
with reverting.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-12 09:43:15 -07:00
Dan Williams
199c847176 x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
Given that EFI_MEMORY_SP is platform BIOS policy decision for marking
memory ranges as "reserved for a specific purpose" there will inevitably
be scenarios where the BIOS omits the attribute in situations where it
is desired. Unlike other attributes if the OS wants to reserve this
memory from the kernel the reservation needs to happen early in init. So
early, in fact, that it needs to happen before e820__memblock_setup()
which is a pre-requisite for efi_fake_memmap() that wants to allocate
memory for the updated table.

Introduce an x86 specific efi_fake_memmap_early() that can search for
attempts to set EFI_MEMORY_SP via efi_fake_mem and update the e820 table
accordingly.

The KASLR code that scans the command line looking for user-directed
memory reservations also needs to be updated to consider
"efi_fake_mem=nn@ss:0x40000" requests.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:44:23 +01:00
Dan Williams
b617c5266e efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the
interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific
purpose".

The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is
reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for
any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback.  Later, through udev
scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can
be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique
node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in
the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the
reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be
disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with
efi=nosoftreserve.

As for this patch, define the common helpers to determine if the
EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute should be honored. The determination needs to be
made early to prevent the kernel from being loaded into soft-reserved
memory, or otherwise allowing early allocations to land there. Follow-on
changes are needed per architecture to leverage these helpers in their
respective mem-init paths.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:44:08 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
1aa9b9572b kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in
FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is
not longer being used for execution.  This removes the performance penalty
for walking deeper EPT page tables.

By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest
reaches a steady state.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 20:26:00 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b8e8c8303f kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
With some Intel processors, putting the same virtual address in the TLB
as both a 4 KiB and 2 MiB page can confuse the instruction fetch unit
and cause the processor to issue a machine check resulting in a CPU lockup.

Unfortunately when EPT page tables use huge pages, it is possible for a
malicious guest to cause this situation.

Add a knob to mark huge pages as non-executable. When the nx_huge_pages
parameter is enabled (and we are using EPT), all huge pages are marked as
NX. If the guest attempts to execute in one of those pages, the page is
broken down into 4K pages, which are then marked executable.

This is not an issue for shadow paging (except nested EPT), because then
the host is in control of TLB flushes and the problematic situation cannot
happen.  With nested EPT, again the nested guest can cause problems shadow
and direct EPT is treated in the same way.

[ tglx: Fixup default to auto and massage wording a bit ]

Originally-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 12:22:02 +01:00
Jonathan Corbet
822bbba0ca Linux 5.4-rc4
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Merge tag 'v5.4-rc4' into docs-next

I need to pick up the independent changes made to
Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst to be able to merge further
work without creating a total mess.
2019-10-29 04:43:29 -06:00
Pawan Gupta
a7a248c593 x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
Add the documenation for TSX Async Abort. Include the description of
the issue, how to check the mitigation state, control the mitigation,
guidance for system administrators.

 [ bp: Add proper SPDX tags, touch ups by Josh and me. ]

Co-developed-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 08:37:00 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
7531a3596e x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
Platforms which are not affected by X86_BUG_TAA may want the TSX feature
enabled. Add "auto" option to the TSX cmdline parameter. When tsx=auto
disable TSX when X86_BUG_TAA is present, otherwise enable TSX.

More details on X86_BUG_TAA can be found here:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html

 [ bp: Extend the arg buffer to accommodate "auto\0". ]

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 08:37:00 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
95c5824f75 x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
Add a kernel cmdline parameter "tsx" to control the Transactional
Synchronization Extensions (TSX) feature. On CPUs that support TSX
control, use "tsx=on|off" to enable or disable TSX. Not specifying this
option is equivalent to "tsx=off". This is because on certain processors
TSX may be used as a part of a speculative side channel attack.

Carve out the TSX controlling functionality into a separate compilation
unit because TSX is a CPU feature while the TSX async abort control
machinery will go to cpu/bugs.c.

 [ bp: - Massage, shorten and clear the arg buffer.
       - Clarifications of the tsx= possible options - Josh.
       - Expand on TSX_CTRL availability - Pawan. ]

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 08:36:58 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
8f677bc819 Merge 5.4-rc5 into driver-core-next
We want the sysfs fix in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-27 18:54:13 +01:00
Olof Johansson
35a0b2378c PCI/DPC: Add "pcie_ports=dpc-native" to allow DPC without AER control
Prior to eed85ff4c0 ("PCI/DPC: Enable DPC only if AER is available"),
Linux handled DPC events regardless of whether firmware had granted it
ownership of AER or DPC, e.g., via _OSC.

PCIe r5.0, sec 6.2.10, recommends that the OS link control of DPC to
control of AER, so after eed85ff4c0, Linux handles DPC events only if it
has control of AER.

On platforms that do not grant OS control of AER via _OSC, Linux DPC
handling worked before eed85ff4c0 but not after.

To make Linux DPC handling work on those platforms the same way they did
before, add a "pcie_ports=dpc-native" kernel parameter that makes Linux
handle DPC events regardless of whether it has control of AER.

[bhelgaas: commit log, move pcie_ports_dpc_native to drivers/pci/]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023192205.97024-1-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-10-25 15:11:43 -05:00