Commit graph

1059550 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jing Liu
61f208134a kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
This saves one unnecessary VM-exit in guest #NM handler, given that the
MSR is already restored with the guest value before the guest is resumed.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-15-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:33 -05:00
Jing Liu
548e83650a kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
Emulate read/write to IA32_XFD_ERR MSR.

Only the saved value in the guest_fpu container is touched in the
emulation handler. Actual MSR update is handled right before entering
the guest (with preemption disabled)

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-14-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:26 -05:00
Jing Liu
ec5be88ab2 kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
Guest IA32_XFD_ERR is generally modified in two places:

  - Set by CPU when #NM is triggered;
  - Cleared by guest in its #NM handler;

Intercept #NM for the first case when a nonzero value is written
to IA32_XFD. Nonzero indicates that the guest is willing to do
dynamic fpstate expansion for certain xfeatures, thus KVM needs to
manage and virtualize guest XFD_ERR properly. The vcpu exception
bitmap is updated in XFD write emulation according to guest_fpu::xfd.

Save the current XFD_ERR value to the guest_fpu container in the #NM
VM-exit handler. This must be done with interrupt disabled, otherwise
the unsaved MSR value may be clobbered by host activity.

The saving operation is conducted conditionally only when guest_fpu:xfd
includes a non-zero value. Doing so also avoids misread on a platform
which doesn't support XFD but #NM is triggered due to L1 interception.

Queueing #NM to the guest is postponed to handle_exception_nmi(). This
goes through the nested_vmx check so a virtual vmexit is queued instead
when #NM is triggered in L2 but L1 wants to intercept it.

Restore the host value (always ZERO outside of the host #NM
handler) before enabling interrupt.

Restore the guest value from the guest_fpu container right before
entering the guest (with interrupt disabled).

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-13-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:18 -05:00
Jing Liu
1df4fd834e x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
When XFD causes an instruction to generate #NM, IA32_XFD_ERR
contains information about which disabled state components are
being accessed. The #NM handler is expected to check this
information and then enable the state components by clearing
IA32_XFD for the faulting task (if having permission).

If the XFD_ERR value generated in guest is consumed/clobbered
by the host before the guest itself doing so, it may lead to
non-XFD-related #NM treated as XFD #NM in host (due to non-zero
value in XFD_ERR), or XFD-related #NM treated as non-XFD #NM in
guest (XFD_ERR cleared by the host #NM handler).

Introduce a new field in fpu_guest to save the guest xfd_err value.
KVM is expected to save guest xfd_err before interrupt is enabled
and restore it right before entering the guest (with interrupt
disabled).

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-12-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:44:08 -05:00
Jing Liu
820a6ee944 kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
Intel's eXtended Feature Disable (XFD) feature allows the software
to dynamically adjust fpstate buffer size for XSAVE features which
have large state.

Because guest fpstate has been expanded for all possible dynamic
xstates at KVM_SET_CPUID2, emulation of the IA32_XFD MSR is
straightforward. For write just call fpu_update_guest_xfd() to
update the guest fpu container once all the sanity checks are passed.
For read simply return the cached value in the container.

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-11-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:43:29 -05:00
Kevin Tian
8eb9a48ac1 x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
Guest XFD can be updated either in the emulation path or in the
restore path.

Provide a wrapper to update guest_fpu::fpstate::xfd. If the guest
fpstate is currently in-use, also update the per-cpu xfd cache and
the actual MSR.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-10-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:43:22 -05:00
Jing Liu
5ab2f45bba kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
KVM can request fpstate expansion in two approaches:

  1) When intercepting guest updates to XCR0 and XFD MSR;

  2) Before vcpu runs (e.g. at KVM_SET_CPUID2);

The first option doesn't waste memory for legacy guest if it doesn't
support XFD. However doing so introduces more complexity and also
imposes an order requirement in the restoring path, i.e. XCR0/XFD
must be restored before XSTATE.

Given that the agreement is to do the static approach. This is
considered a better tradeoff though it does waste 8K memory for
legacy guest if its CPUID includes dynamically-enabled xfeatures.

Successful fpstate expansion requires userspace VMM to acquire
guest xstate permissions before calling KVM_SET_CPUID2.

Also take the chance to adjust the indent in kvm_set_cpuid().

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-9-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:43:21 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
0781d60f65 x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
Provide a wrapper for expanding the guest fpstate buffer according
to requested xfeatures. KVM wants to call this wrapper to manage
any dynamic xstate used by the guest.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-8-yang.zhong@intel.com>
[Remove unnecessary 32-bit check. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:43:21 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
c270ce393d x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
Guest support for dynamically enabled FPU features requires a few
modifications to the enablement function which is currently invoked from
the #NM handler:

  1) Use guest permissions and sizes for the update

  2) Update fpu_guest state accordingly

  3) Take into account that the enabling can be triggered either from a
     running guest via XSETBV and MSR_IA32_XFD write emulation or from
     a guest restore. In the latter case the guests fpstate is not the
     current tasks active fpstate.

Split the function and implement the guest mechanics throughout the
callchain.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-7-yang.zhong@intel.com>
[Add 32-bit stub for __xfd_enable_feature. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:43:11 -05:00
Jing Liu
b0237dad2d x86/fpu: Make XFD initialization in __fpstate_reset() a function argument
vCPU threads are different from native tasks regarding to the initial XFD
value. While all native tasks follow a fixed value (init_fpstate::xfd)
established by the FPU core at boot, vCPU threads need to obey the reset
value (i.e. ZERO) defined by the specification, to meet the expectation of
the guest.

Let the caller supply an argument and adjust the host and guest related
invocations accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-6-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 13:40:57 -05:00
Jing Liu
445ecdf79b kvm: x86: Exclude unpermitted xfeatures at KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should not include any dynamic xstates in
CPUID[0xD] if they have not been requested with prctl. Otherwise
a process which directly passes KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to
KVM_SET_CPUID2 would now fail even if it doesn't intend to use a
dynamically enabled feature. Userspace must know that prctl is
required and allocate >4K xstate buffer before setting any dynamic
bit.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-5-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 13:33:04 -05:00
Jing Liu
cc04b6a21d kvm: x86: Fix xstate_required_size() to follow XSTATE alignment rule
CPUID.0xD.1.EBX enumerates the size of the XSAVE area (in compacted
format) required by XSAVES. If CPUID.0xD.i.ECX[1] is set for a state
component (i), this state component should be located on the next
64-bytes boundary following the preceding state component in the
compacted layout.

Fix xstate_required_size() to follow the alignment rule. AMX is the
first state component with 64-bytes alignment to catch this bug.

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-4-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 13:33:04 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
36487e6228 x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features
To support dynamically enabled FPU features for guests prepare the guest
pseudo FPU container to keep track of the currently enabled xfeatures and
the guest permissions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-3-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 13:33:03 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
980fe2fddc x86/fpu: Extend fpu_xstate_prctl() with guest permissions
KVM requires a clear separation of host user space and guest permissions
for dynamic XSTATE components.

Add a guest permissions member to struct fpu and a separate set of prctl()
arguments: ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM and ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM.

The semantics are equivalent to the host user space permission control
except for the following constraints:

  1) Permissions have to be requested before the first vCPU is created

  2) Permissions are frozen when the first vCPU is created to ensure
     consistency. Any attempt to expand permissions via the prctl() after
     that point is rejected.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-2-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 13:33:03 -05:00
Michael Roth
96c1a62855 kvm: selftests: move ucall declarations into ucall_common.h
Now that core kvm_util declarations have special home in
kvm_util_base.h, move ucall-related declarations out into a separate
header.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211210164620.11636-3-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 13:25:33 -05:00
Michael Roth
7d9a662ed9 kvm: selftests: move base kvm_util.h declarations to kvm_util_base.h
Between helper macros and interfaces that will be introduced in
subsequent patches, much of kvm_util.h would end up being declarations
specific to ucall. Ideally these could be separated out into a separate
header since they are not strictly required for writing guest tests and
are mostly self-contained interfaces other than a reliance on a few
core declarations like struct kvm_vm. This doesn't make a big
difference as far as how tests will be compiled/written since all these
interfaces will still be packaged up into a single/common libkvm.a used
by all tests, but it is still nice to be able to compartmentalize to
improve readabilty and reduce merge conflicts in the future for common
tasks like adding new interfaces to kvm_util.h.

Furthermore, some of the ucall declarations will be arch-specific,
requiring various #ifdef'ery in kvm_util.h. Ideally these declarations
could live in separate arch-specific headers, e.g.
include/<arch>/ucall.h, which would handle arch-specific declarations
as well as pulling in common ucall-related declarations shared by all
archs.

One simple way to do this would be to #include ucall.h at the bottom of
kvm_util.h, after declarations it relies upon like struct kvm_vm.
This is brittle however, and doesn't scale easily to other sets of
interfaces that may be added in the future.

Instead, move all declarations currently in kvm_util.h into
kvm_util_base.h, then have kvm_util.h #include it. With this change,
non-base declarations can be selectively moved/introduced into separate
headers, which can then be included in kvm_util.h so that individual
tests don't need to be touched. Subsequent patches will then move
ucall-related declarations into a separate header to meet the above
goals.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211210164620.11636-2-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 13:25:33 -05:00
Michael Roth
405329fc9a KVM: SVM: include CR3 in initial VMSA state for SEV-ES guests
Normally guests will set up CR3 themselves, but some guests, such as
kselftests, and potentially CONFIG_PVH guests, rely on being booted
with paging enabled and CR3 initialized to a pre-allocated page table.

Currently CR3 updates via KVM_SET_SREGS* are not loaded into the guest
VMCB until just prior to entering the guest. For SEV-ES/SEV-SNP, this
is too late, since it will have switched over to using the VMSA page
prior to that point, with the VMSA CR3 copied from the VMCB initial
CR3 value: 0.

Address this by sync'ing the CR3 value into the VMCB save area
immediately when KVM_SET_SREGS* is issued so it will find it's way into
the initial VMSA.

Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211216171358.61140-10-michael.roth@amd.com>
[Remove vmx_post_set_cr3; add a remark about kvm_set_cr3 not calling the
 new hook. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:46 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
907d139318 KVM: VMX: Provide vmread version using asm-goto-with-outputs
Use asm-goto-output for smaller fast path code.

Message-Id: <YbcbbGW2GcMx6KpD@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:46 -05:00
David Woodhouse
55749769fe KVM: x86: Fix wall clock writes in Xen shared_info not to mark page dirty
When dirty ring logging is enabled, any dirty logging without an active
vCPU context will cause a kernel oops. But we've already declared that
the shared_info page doesn't get dirty tracking anyway, since it would
be kind of insane to mark it dirty every time we deliver an event channel
interrupt. Userspace is supposed to just assume it's always dirty any
time a vCPU can run or event channels are routed.

So stop using the generic kvm_write_wall_clock() and just write directly
through the gfn_to_pfn_cache that we already have set up.

We can make kvm_write_wall_clock() static in x86.c again now, but let's
not remove the 'sec_hi_ofs' argument even though it's not used yet. At
some point we *will* want to use that for KVM guests too.

Fixes: 629b534884 ("KVM: x86/xen: update wallclock region")
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:45 -05:00
David Woodhouse
14243b3871 KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
This adds basic support for delivering 2 level event channels to a guest.

Initially, it only supports delivery via the IRQ routing table, triggered
by an eventfd. In order to do so, it has a kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast()
function which will use the pre-mapped shared_info page if it already
exists and is still valid, while the slow path through the irqfd_inject
workqueue will remap the shared_info page if necessary.

It sets the bits in the shared_info page but not the vcpu_info; that is
deferred to __kvm_xen_has_interrupt() which raises the vector to the
appropriate vCPU.

Add a 'verbose' mode to xen_shinfo_test while adding test cases for this.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:45 -05:00
David Woodhouse
1cfc9c4b9d KVM: x86/xen: Maintain valid mapping of Xen shared_info page
Use the newly reinstated gfn_to_pfn_cache to maintain a kernel mapping
of the Xen shared_info page so that it can be accessed in atomic context.

Note that we do not participate in dirty tracking for the shared info
page and we do not explicitly mark it dirty every single tim we deliver
an event channel interrupts. We wouldn't want to do that even if we *did*
have a valid vCPU context with which to do so.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:45 -05:00
David Woodhouse
982ed0de47 KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support
This can be used in two modes. There is an atomic mode where the cached
mapping is accessed while holding the rwlock, and a mode where the
physical address is used by a vCPU in guest mode.

For the latter case, an invalidation will wake the vCPU with the new
KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE, and the architecture will need to refresh any
caches it still needs to access before entering guest mode again.

Only one vCPU can be targeted by the wake requests; it's simple enough
to make it wake all vCPUs or even a mask but I don't see a use case for
that additional complexity right now.

Invalidation happens from the invalidate_range_start MMU notifier, which
needs to be able to sleep in order to wake the vCPU and wait for it.

This means that revalidation potentially needs to "wait" for the MMU
operation to complete and the invalidate_range_end notifier to be
invoked. Like the vCPU when it takes a page fault in that period, we
just spin — fixing that in a future patch by implementing an actual
*wait* may be another part of shaving this particularly hirsute yak.

As noted in the comments in the function itself, the only case where
the invalidate_range_start notifier is expected to be called *without*
being able to sleep is when the OOM reaper is killing the process. In
that case, we expect the vCPU threads already to have exited, and thus
there will be nothing to wake, and no reason to wait. So we clear the
KVM_REQUEST_WAIT bit and send the request anyway, then complain loudly
if there actually *was* anything to wake up.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:44 -05:00
David Woodhouse
2efd61a608 KVM: Warn if mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPU
The various kvm_write_guest() and mark_page_dirty() functions must only
ever be called in the context of an active vCPU, because if dirty ring
tracking is enabled it may simply oops when kvm_get_running_vcpu()
returns NULL for the vcpu and then kvm_dirty_ring_get() dereferences it.

This oops was reported by "butt3rflyh4ck" <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> in
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CAFcO6XOmoS7EacN_n6v4Txk7xL7iqRa2gABg3F7E3Naf5uG94g@mail.gmail.com/

That actual bug will be fixed under separate cover but this warning
should help to prevent new ones from being added.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:44 -05:00
David Woodhouse
f3f26dae05 x86/kvm: Silence per-cpu pr_info noise about KVM clocks and steal time
I made the actual CPU bringup go nice and fast... and then Linux spends
half a minute printing stupid nonsense about clocks and steal time for
each of 256 vCPUs. Don't do that. Nobody cares.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211209150938.3518-12-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:43 -05:00
Eric Hankland
018d70ffcf KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring branch instructions
When KVM retires a guest branch instruction through emulation,
increment any vPMCs that are configured to monitor "branch
instructions retired," and update the sample period of those counters
so that they will overflow at the right time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[jmattson:
  - Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a
    separate commit.
  - Moved/consolidated the calls to kvm_pmu_trigger_event() in the
    emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME to accommodate the evolution of
    that code.
]
Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-7-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:43 -05:00
Eric Hankland
9cd803d496 KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring instructions
When KVM retires a guest instruction through emulation, increment any
vPMCs that are configured to monitor "instructions retired," and
update the sample period of those counters so that they will overflow
at the right time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[jmattson:
  - Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a
    separate commit.
  - Added 'static' to kvm_pmu_incr_counter() definition.
  - Modified kvm_pmu_incr_counter() to check pmc->perf_event->state ==
    PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE.
]
Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[likexu:
  - Drop checks for pmc->perf_event or event state or event type
  - Increase a counter once its umask bits and the first 8 select bits are matched
  - Rewrite kvm_pmu_incr_counter() with a less invasive approach to the host perf;
  - Rename kvm_pmu_record_event to kvm_pmu_trigger_event;
  - Add counter enable and CPL check for kvm_pmu_trigger_event();
]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-6-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:42 -05:00
Like Xu
40ccb96d54 KVM: x86/pmu: Add pmc->intr to refactor kvm_perf_overflow{_intr}()
Depending on whether intr should be triggered or not, KVM registers
two different event overflow callbacks in the perf_event context.

The code skeleton of these two functions is very similar, so
the pmc->intr can be stored into pmc from pmc_reprogram_counter()
which provides smaller instructions footprint against the
u-architecture branch predictor.

The __kvm_perf_overflow() can be called in non-nmi contexts
and a flag is needed to distinguish the caller context and thus
avoid a check on kvm_is_in_guest(), otherwise we might get
warnings from suspicious RCU or check_preemption_disabled().

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-5-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:42 -05:00
Like Xu
6ed1298eb0 KVM: x86/pmu: Reuse pmc_perf_hw_id() and drop find_fixed_event()
Since we set the same semantic event value for the fixed counter in
pmc->eventsel, returning the perf_hw_id for the fixed counter via
find_fixed_event() can be painlessly replaced by pmc_perf_hw_id()
with the help of pmc_is_fixed() check.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-4-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:42 -05:00
Like Xu
7c174f305c KVM: x86/pmu: Refactoring find_arch_event() to pmc_perf_hw_id()
The find_arch_event() returns a "unsigned int" value,
which is used by the pmc_reprogram_counter() to
program a PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE type perf_event.

The returned value is actually the kernel defined generic
perf_hw_id, let's rename it to pmc_perf_hw_id() with simpler
incoming parameters for better self-explanation.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-3-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:41 -05:00
Like Xu
761875634a KVM: x86/pmu: Setup pmc->eventsel for fixed PMCs
The current pmc->eventsel for fixed counter is underutilised. The
pmc->eventsel can be setup for all known available fixed counters
since we have mapping between fixed pmc index and
the intel_arch_events array.

Either gp or fixed counter, it will simplify the later checks for
consistency between eventsel and perf_hw_id.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-2-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:41 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
006a0f0607 KVM: x86: avoid out of bounds indices for fixed performance counters
Because IceLake has 4 fixed performance counters but KVM only
supports 3, it is possible for reprogram_fixed_counters to pass
to reprogram_fixed_counter an index that is out of bounds for the
fixed_pmc_events array.

Ultimately intel_find_fixed_event, which is the only place that uses
fixed_pmc_events, handles this correctly because it checks against the
size of fixed_pmc_events anyway.  Every other place operates on the
fixed_counters[] array which is sized according to INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED.
However, it is cleaner if the unsupported performance counters are culled
early on in reprogram_fixed_counters.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:40 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
5b61178cd2 KVM: VMX: Mark VCPU_EXREG_CR3 dirty when !CR0_PG -> CR0_PG if EPT + !URG
When !CR0_PG -> CR0_PG, vcpu->arch.cr3 becomes active, but GUEST_CR3 is
still vmx->ept_identity_map_addr if EPT + !URG.  So VCPU_EXREG_CR3 is
considered to be dirty and GUEST_CR3 needs to be updated in this case.

Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Fixes: c62c7bd4f9 ("KVM: VMX: Update vmcs.GUEST_CR3 only when the guest CR3 is dirty")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:40 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
6b123c3a89 KVM: x86/mmu: Reconstruct shadow page root if the guest PDPTEs is changed
For shadow paging, the page table needs to be reconstructed before the
coming VMENTER if the guest PDPTEs is changed.

But not all paths that call load_pdptrs() will cause the page tables to be
reconstructed. Normally, kvm_mmu_reset_context() and kvm_mmu_free_roots()
are used to launch later reconstruction.

The commit d81135a57aa6("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and
CR0.NW are changed") skips kvm_mmu_reset_context() after load_pdptrs()
when changing CR0.CD and CR0.NW.

The commit 21823fbda552("KVM: x86: Invalidate all PGDs for the current
PCID on MOV CR3 w/ flush") skips kvm_mmu_free_roots() after
load_pdptrs() when rewriting the CR3 with the same value.

The commit a91a7c709600("KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when
toggling X86_CR4_PGE") skips kvm_mmu_reset_context() after
load_pdptrs() when changing CR4.PGE.

Guests like linux would keep the PDPTEs unchanged for every instance of
pagetable, so this missing reconstruction has no problem for linux
guests.

Fixes: d81135a57aa6("KVM: x86: do not reset mmu if CR0.CD and CR0.NW are changed")
Fixes: 21823fbda552("KVM: x86: Invalidate all PGDs for the current PCID on MOV CR3 w/ flush")
Fixes: a91a7c709600("KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when toggling X86_CR4_PGE")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:40 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
a9f2705ec8 KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_set_host_fs_gs()
The host CR3 in the vcpu thread can only be changed when scheduling,
so commit 15ad9762d6 ("KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()")
changed vmx.c to only save it in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest().

However, it also has to be synced in vmx_sync_vmcs_host_state() when switching VMCS.
vmx_set_host_fs_gs() is called in both places, so rename it to
vmx_set_vmcs_host_state() and make it update HOST_CR3.

Fixes: 15ad9762d6 ("KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:39 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
46cbc0400f Revert "KVM: X86: Update mmu->pdptrs only when it is changed"
This reverts commit 24cd19a28c.
Sean Christopherson reports:

"Commit 24cd19a28c ('KVM: X86: Update mmu->pdptrs only when it is
changed') breaks nested VMs with EPT in L0 and PAE shadow paging in L2.
Reproducing is trivial, just disable EPT in L1 and run a VM.  I haven't
investigating how it breaks things."

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:39 -05:00
Peter Gonda
a6fec53947 selftests: KVM: sev_migrate_tests: Add mirror command tests
Add tests to confirm mirror vms can only run correct subset of commands.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208191642.3792819-4-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:38 -05:00
Peter Gonda
427d046a41 selftests: KVM: sev_migrate_tests: Fix sev_ioctl()
TEST_ASSERT in SEV ioctl was allowing errors because it checked return
value was good OR the FW error code was OK. This TEST_ASSERT should
require both (aka. AND) values are OK. Removes the LAUNCH_START from the
mirror VM because this call correctly fails because mirror VMs cannot
call this command. Currently issues with the PSP driver functions mean
the firmware error is not always reset to SEV_RET_SUCCESS when a call is
successful. Mainly sev_platform_init() doesn't correctly set the fw
error if the platform has already been initialized.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208191642.3792819-3-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:38 -05:00
Peter Gonda
4c66b56781 selftests: KVM: sev_migrate_tests: Fix test_sev_mirror()
Mirrors should not be able to call LAUNCH_START. Remove the call on the
mirror to correct the test before fixing sev_ioctl() to correctly assert
on this failed ioctl.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208191642.3792819-2-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 10:44:38 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
1b0c9d00aa KVM/riscv changes for 5.17, take #1
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
 - SBI v0.2 support for Guest
 - Initial KVM selftests support
 - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
 - Update email address for Anup and Atish
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-5.17-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 5.17, take #1

- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
2022-01-07 10:43:02 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
7fd55a02a4 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
   KVM's 'pid change' flow
 
 - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
   a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
   the nVHE case
 
 - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
 
 - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
   unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
 
 - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
 
 - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
   the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
 
 - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
 
 - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
 
 - New selftest for IRQ injection
 
 - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
   page sizes
 
 - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
 
 - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16

- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
  KVM's 'pid change' flow

- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
  a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
  the nVHE case

- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object

- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
  unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables

- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing

- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
  the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner

- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension

- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work

- New selftest for IRQ injection

- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
  page sizes

- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication

- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
2022-01-07 10:42:19 -05:00
Anup Patel
497685f2c7 MAINTAINERS: Update Anup's email address
I am no longer work at Western Digital so update my email address to
personal one and add entries to .mailmap as well.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-06 15:18:22 +05:30
Vincent Chen
33e5b5746c KVM: RISC-V: Avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
When the last VM is terminated, the host kernel will invoke function
hardware_disable_nolock() on each CPU to disable the related virtualization
functions. Here, RISC-V currently only clears hideleg CSR and hedeleg CSR.
This behavior will cause the host kernel to receive spurious interrupts if
hvip CSR has pending interrupts and the corresponding enable bits in vsie
CSR are asserted. To avoid it, hvip CSR and vsie CSR must be cleared
before clearing hideleg CSR.

Fixes: 99cdc6c18c ("RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2022-01-06 15:18:18 +05:30
Anup Patel
3e06cdf105 KVM: selftests: Add initial support for RISC-V 64-bit
We add initial support for RISC-V 64-bit in KVM selftests using
which we can cross-compile and run arch independent tests such as:
demand_paging_test
dirty_log_test
kvm_create_max_vcpus,
kvm_page_table_test
set_memory_region_test
kvm_binary_stats_test

All VM guest modes defined in kvm_util.h require at least 48-bit
guest virtual address so to use KVM RISC-V selftests hardware
need to support at least Sv48 MMU for guest (i.e. VS-mode).

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-06 15:17:50 +05:30
Anup Patel
788490e798 KVM: selftests: Add EXTRA_CFLAGS in top-level Makefile
We add EXTRA_CFLAGS to the common CFLAGS of top-level Makefile which will
allow users to pass additional compile-time flags such as "-static".

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2022-01-06 15:17:46 +05:30
Anup Patel
a457fd5660 RISC-V: KVM: Add VM capability to allow userspace get GPA bits
The number of GPA bits supported for a RISC-V Guest/VM is based on the
MMU mode used by the G-stage translation. The KVM RISC-V will detect and
use the best possible MMU mode for the G-stage in kvm_arch_init().

We add a generic VM capability KVM_CAP_VM_GPA_BITS which can be used by
the KVM userspace to get the number of GPA (guest physical address) bits
supported for a Guest/VM.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-06 15:16:58 +05:30
Anup Patel
ef8949a986 RISC-V: KVM: Forward SBI experimental and vendor extensions
The SBI experimental extension space is for temporary (or experimental)
stuff whereas SBI vendor extension space is for hardware vendor specific
stuff. Both these SBI extension spaces won't be standardized by the SBI
specification so let's blindly forward such SBI calls to the userspace.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-06 15:14:33 +05:30
Jisheng Zhang
637ad6551b RISC-V: KVM: make kvm_riscv_vcpu_fp_clean() static
There are no users outside vcpu_fp.c so make kvm_riscv_vcpu_fp_clean()
static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2022-01-06 15:13:58 +05:30
Atish Patra
4abed558b2 MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
I am no longer employed by western digital. Update my email address to
personal one and add entries to .mailmap as well.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2022-01-06 15:13:54 +05:30
Atish Patra
3e1d86569c RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI HSM extension in KVM
SBI HSM extension allows OS to start/stop harts any time. It also allows
ordered booting of harts instead of random booting.

Implement SBI HSM exntesion and designate the vcpu 0 as the boot vcpu id.
All other non-zero non-booting vcpus should be brought up by the OS
implementing HSM extension. If the guest OS doesn't implement HSM
extension, only single vcpu will be available to OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2022-01-06 15:12:47 +05:30
Atish Patra
5f862df558 RISC-V: KVM: Add v0.1 replacement SBI extensions defined in v0.2
The SBI v0.2 contains some of the improved versions of required v0.1
extensions such as remote fence, timer and IPI.

This patch implements those extensions.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2022-01-06 15:12:15 +05:30