Compiler is not happy about spi_set_cs_timing() prototype.
drivers/spi/spi.c:3016:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘spi_set_cs_timing’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void spi_set_cs_timing(struct spi_device *spi, u8 setup, u8 hold,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Let's add it to the header.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Right now the only way to get the SPI pumping thread bumped up to
realtime priority is for the controller to request it. However it may
be that the controller works fine with the normal priority but
communication to a particular SPI device on the bus needs realtime
priority.
Let's add a way for devices to request realtime priority when they set
themselves up.
NOTE: this will just affect the priority of transfers that end up on
the SPI core's pumping thread. In many cases transfers happen in the
context of the caller so if you need realtime priority for all
transfers you should ensure the calling context is also realtime
priority.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Provide a means for the spi bus driver to report the effectively used
spi clock frequency used for each spi_transfer.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Support setting a delay between cs assert and deassert as
a multiple of spi clock length.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
For some SPI devices that support speed_hz > 1MHz the default 10 us delay
when cs_change = 1 is typically way to long and may result in poor spi bus
utilization.
This patch makes it possible to control the delay at micro or nano second
resolution on a per spi_transfer basis. It even allows an "as fast as
possible" mode with:
xfer.cs_change_delay_unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS;
xfer.cs_change_delay = 0;
The delay code is shared between delay_usecs and cs_change_delay for
consistency and reuse, so in the future this change_delay_unit could also
apply to delay_usec as well.
Note that on slower SOCs/CPU actually reaching ns deasserts on cs is not
realistic as the gpio overhead alone (without any delays added ) may
already leave cs deasserted for more than 1us - at least on a raspberry pi.
But at the very least this way we can keep it as short as possible.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch changes mode and mode_bits from u16 to u32 to allow more
mode configurations.
Signed-off-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This let SPI clients check if the controller supports a particular word
width. drivers/gpu/drm/tinydrm/mipi-dbi.c will use this to determine if
the controller supports 16-bit for RGB565 pixels. If it doesn't it will
swap the bytes before transfer on little endian machines.
Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch creates set_cs_timing SPI master optional method for
SPI masters to implement configuring CS timing if applicable.
This patch also creates spi_cs_timing accessory for SPI clients to
use for requesting SPI master controllers to configure device requested
CS setup time, hold time and inactive delay.
Signed-off-by: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Geert points out that I confused the min/max arguments that are
reversed between SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK() and GENMASK(). This time
I have verified the result of the macro after fixing the arguments.
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: eefffb42f6 ("spi: work around clang bug in SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Clang-8 evaluates both sides of a ?: expression to check for
valid arithmetic even in the side that is never taken. This
results in a build warning:
drivers/spi/spi-sh-msiof.c:1052:24: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow]
.bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(8, 32),
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Change the implementation to use the GENMASK() macro that does
what we want here but does not have a problem with the shift
count overflow.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38789
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some devices are slow and cannot keep up with the SPI bus and therefore
require a short delay between words of the SPI transfer.
The example of this that I'm looking at is a SAMA5D2 with a minimum SPI
clock of 400kHz talking to an AVR-based SPI slave. The AVR cannot put
bytes on the bus fast enough to keep up with the SoC's SPI controller
even at the lowest bus speed.
This patch introduces the ability to specify a required inter-word
delay for SPI devices. It is up to the controller driver to configure
itself accordingly in order to introduce the requested delay.
Note that, for spi_transfer, there is already a field word_delay that
provides similar functionality. This field, however, is specified in
clock cycles (and worse, SPI controller cycles, not SCK cycles); that
makes this value dependent on the master clock instead of the device
clock for which the delay is intended to provide some relief. This
patch leaves this old word_delay in place and provides a time-based
word_delay_us alongside it; the new field fits in the struct padding
so struct size is constant. There is only one in-kernel user of the
word_delay field and presumably that driver could be reworked to use
the time-based value instead.
The time-based delay is limited to 8 bits as these delays are intended
to be short. The SAMA5D2 that I've tested this on limits delays to a
maximum of ~100us, which is already many word-transfer periods even at
the minimum transfer speed supported by the controller.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
CC: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
CC: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit 412e603732 ("spi: core: avoid waking pump thread from spi_sync
instead run teardown delayed") introduced regressions on some boards,
apparently connected to spi_mem not triggering shutdown properly any
more. Since we've thus far been unable to figure out exactly where the
breakage is revert the optimisation for now.
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel@martin.sperl.org
This augments the SPI core to optionally use GPIO descriptors
for chip select on a per-master-driver opt-in basis.
Drivers using this will rely on the SPI core to look up
GPIO descriptors associated with the device, such as
when using device tree or board files with GPIO descriptor
tables.
When getting descriptors from the device tree, this will in
turn activate the code in gpiolib that was
added in commit 6953c57ab1
("gpio: of: Handle SPI chipselect legacy bindings")
which means that these descriptors are aware of the active
low semantics that is the default for SPI CS GPIO lines
and we can assume that all of these are "active high" and
thus assign SPI_CS_HIGH to all CS lines on the DT path.
The previously used gpio_set_value() would call down into
gpiod_set_raw_value() and ignore the polarity inversion
semantics.
It seems like many drivers go to great lengths to set up the
CS GPIO line as non-asserted, respecting SPI_CS_HIGH. We pull
this out of the SPI drivers and into the core, and by simply
requesting the line as GPIOD_OUT_LOW when retrieveing it from
the device and relying on the gpiolib to handle any inversion
semantics. This way a lot of code can be simplified and
removed in each converted driver.
The end goal after dealing with each driver in turn, is to
delete the non-descriptor path (of_spi_register_master() for
example) and let the core deal with only descriptors.
The different SPI drivers have complex interactions with the
core so we cannot simply change them all over, we need to use
a stepwise, bisectable approach so that each driver can be
converted and fixed in isolation.
This patch has the intended side effect of adding support for
ACPI GPIOs as it starts relying on gpiod_get_*() to get
the GPIO handle associated with the device.
Cc: Linuxarm <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Fangjian (Turing) <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add flags for Octal mode I/O data transfer
Required for the SPI controller which can do the data transfer (TX/RX)
on 8 data lines e.g. NXP FlexSPI controller.
SPI_TX_OCTAL: transmit with 8 wires
SPI_RX_OCTAL: receive with 8 wires
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some devices such as the TPO TPG110 display panel require
a "high-impedance turn-around", in effect a clock cycle after
switching the line from output to input mode.
Support this in the GPIO driver to begin with. Other driver
may implement it if they can, it is unclear if this can
be achieved with anything else than GPIO bit-banging.
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This attribute works the same was as the identically named attribute
for PCI, AMBA, and platform devices. For reference, see:
commit 3cf3857134 ("ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding
path 'driver_override'")
commit 3d713e0e38 ("driver core: platform: add device binding path
'driver_override'")
commit 782a985d7a ("PCI: Introduce new device binding path using
pci_dev.driver_override")
If the name of a driver is written to this attribute, then the device
will bind to the named driver and only the named driver.
The device will bind to the driver even if the driver does not list the
device in its id table. This behavior is different than the driver's
bind attribute, which only allows binding to devices that are listed as
supported by the driver.
It can be used to bind a generic driver, like spidev, to a device.
Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@impinj.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>
Tested-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The of_find_spi_device_by_node() helper function is useful for other
modules too. Export the funciton as GPL like all other spi helper
functions and make it available if CONFIG_OF is enabled, because it isn't
related to the CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC context. Finally add a stub if
CONFIG_OF isn't enabled, so others must not care about it.
Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Use the appropriate SPDX license identifier and drop the previous
license text.
Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This provides a SPI operation mode which changes chip select after every
word, used by some devices such as ADCs and DACs.
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Merge tag 'spi-cs-word' into spi-4.20
spi: Provide SPI_CS_WORD
This provides a SPI operation mode which changes chip select after every
word, used by some devices such as ADCs and DACs.
This adds a new SPI mode flag, SPI_CS_WORD, that is used to indicate
that a SPI device requires the chip select to be toggled after each
word that is transferred.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
For some SPI controllers, after each word size (specified by bits_per_word)
transimission, the hardware need some delay to make sure the slave has enough
time to receive the whole data.
So introducing one new 'word_delay' field of struct spi_tansfer for slave
devices to set this inter word delay time.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This API has been replaced by the spi_mem_xx() one, its only user
(spi-nor) has been converted to spi_mem_xx() and all SPI controller
drivers that were implementing the ->spi_flash_xxx() hooks are also
implementing the spi_mem ones. So we can safely get rid of this API.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Tested-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some controllers are exposing high-level interfaces to access various
kind of SPI memories. Unfortunately they do not fit in the current
spi_controller model and usually have drivers placed in
drivers/mtd/spi-nor which are only supporting SPI NORs and not SPI
memories in general.
This is an attempt at defining a SPI memory interface which works for
all kinds of SPI memories (NORs, NANDs, SRAMs).
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Tested-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Now struct spi_master is used for both SPI master and slave controllers,
it makes sense to rename it to struct spi_controller, and replace
"master" by "controller" where appropriate.
For now this conversion is done for SPI core infrastructure only.
Wrappers are provided for backwards compatibility, until all SPI drivers
have been converted.
Noteworthy details:
- SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS is retained, as it only makes sense for SPI
master controllers,
- spi_busnum_to_master() is retained, as it looks up masters only,
- A new field spi_device.controller is added, but spi_device.master is
retained for compatibility (both are always initialized by
spi_alloc_device()),
- spi_flash_read() is used by SPI masters only.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add support for registering SPI slave controllers using the existing SPI
master framework:
- SPI slave controllers must use spi_alloc_slave() instead of
spi_alloc_master(), and should provide an additional callback
"slave_abort" to abort an ongoing SPI transfer request,
- SPI slave controllers are added to a new "spi_slave" device class,
- SPI slave handlers can be bound to the SPI slave device represented
by an SPI slave controller using a DT child node named "slave",
- Alternatively, (un)binding an SPI slave handler to the SPI slave
device represented by an SPI slave controller can be done by
(un)registering the slave device through a sysfs virtual file named
"slave".
From the point of view of an SPI slave protocol handler, an SPI slave
controller looks almost like an ordinary SPI master controller. The only
exception is that a transfer request will block on the remote SPI
master, and may be cancelled using spi_slave_abort().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add an interface analogous to ->can_dma() for spi_flash_read()
interface. This will enable SPI controller drivers to inform SPI core
when not to do DMA mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Invoke the proper function while initializing
a dynamically allocated spi_message to avoid
NULL pointer dereference during resources deallocation.
Signed-off-by: Emiliano Ingrassia <ingrassia@epigenesys.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Generic device properties support statically defined property sets. For
them to be usable, we need to attach these property sets before devices
are registered and probed. Allowing to attach property list to
spi_board_info structure will allow non-ACPI non-DT boards switch to using
generic properties and get rid of custom platform data.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some SPI masters require slave selection before the transfer
can begin [1]. The SPI framework currently selects the chip using
either 1) the internal CS mechanism or 2) the GPIO CS, but not both.
This patch adds a new master->flags define to indicate both the GPIO
CS and the internal chip select mechanism should be used.
Tested On:
Altera CycloneV development kit
Compile tested for build errors on x86_64 (allyesconfigs)
[1] DesignWare dw_apb_ssi Databook, Version 3.20a (page 39)
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <tthayer@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Simplify spi_write() and spi_read() using the spi_sync_transfer()
helper.
This requires moving spi_sync_transfer() up.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Recently a maximum transfer size was was introduced in struct spi_master.
However there are also spi controllers with a maximum message size, e.g.
fsl-espi has a max message size of 64KB.
Introduce a hook max_message_size to deal with such limitations.
Also make sure that spi_max_transfer_size doesn't return greater values
than spi_max_message_size, even if hook max_transfer_size is not set.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The current SPI code attempts to use bus_lock_mutex for two purposes. One
is to implement spi_bus_lock() which grants exclusive access to the bus.
The other is to serialize access to the physical hardware. This duplicate
purpose causes confusion which leads to cases where access is not locked
when a caller holds the bus lock mutex. Fix this by splitting out the I/O
functionality into a new io_mutex.
This means taking both mutexes in the DMA path, replacing the existing
mutex with the new I/O one in the message pump (the mutex now always
being taken in the message pump) and taking the bus lock mutex in
spi_sync(), allowing __spi_sync() to have no mutex handling.
While we're at it hoist the mutex further up the message pump before we
power up the device so that all power up/down of the block is covered by
it and there are no races with in-line pumping of messages.
Reported-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Tested-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Few SPI devices provide accelerated read interfaces to read from
SPI-NOR flash devices. These hardwares also support DMA to transfer data
from flash to memory either via mem-to-mem DMA or dedicated slave DMA
channels. Hence, add support for DMA in order to improve throughput and
reduce CPU load.
Use spi_map_buf() to get sg table for the buffer and pass it to SPI
driver.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If hook spi_flash_read is implemented the fast flash read feature
is enabled for all devices attached to the respective master.
In most cases there is just one flash chip, however there are also
devices with more than one flash chip, namely some WiFi routers.
Then the fast flash read feature can be used for the first chip only.
OpenWRT implemented an own handling of this case, using controller_data
element of spi_device to hold the information whether fast flash read
can be used for a device.
This patch adds hook flash_read_supported to spi_master which is
used to extend spi_flash_read_supported() by checking whether the
fast flash read feature can be used for a specific spi_device.
If the hook is not implemented the default behavior is to allow
fast flash read for all devices (if spi_flash_read is implemented).
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The kernel-doc has to be just before the structure definition but the one
for struct spi_replaced_transfers was before a structure declaration and
that confuses kernel-doc which complains with the following build error:
.//include/linux/spi/spi.h:933: error: Cannot parse struct or union!
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fixes docbook parsing error because documentation
is not directly followed by the structure, but typedef
used in structure.
Reordering should solve that issue.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In addition to providing direct access to SPI bus, some spi controller
hardwares (like ti-qspi) provide special port (like memory mapped port)
that are optimized to improve SPI flash read performance.
This means the controller can automatically send the SPI signals
required to read data from the SPI flash device.
For this, SPI controller needs to know flash specific information like
read command to use, dummy bytes and address width.
Introduce spi_flash_read() interface to support accelerated read
over SPI flash devices. SPI master drivers can implement this callback to
support interfaces such as memory mapped read etc. m25p80 flash driver
and other flash drivers can call this make use of such interfaces. The
interface should only be used with SPI flashes and cannot be used with
other SPI devices.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mark Brown