it is possible to see a KASAN use-after-free, immediately followed by a
NULL dereference crash, with the following command:
# tc action add action gate index 3 cycle-time 100000000ns \
> cycle-time-ext 100000000ns clockid CLOCK_TAI
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcf_action_init_1+0x8eb/0x960
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88810a5908bc by task tc/883
CPU: 0 PID: 883 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.7.0+ #188
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x75/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.6+0x1a/0x220
kasan_report.cold.9+0x37/0x7c
tcf_action_init_1+0x8eb/0x960
tcf_action_init+0x157/0x2a0
tcf_action_add+0xd9/0x2f0
tc_ctl_action+0x2a3/0x39d
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5f3/0x920
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x714/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[...]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 0 PID: 883 Comm: tc Tainted: G B 5.7.0+ #188
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_fill_size+0xa3/0xf0
[....]
RSP: 0018:ffff88813a48f250 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000094 RCX: ffffffffa47c3eb6
RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 0000000000000070
RBP: ffff88810a590800 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffffed1027491e03
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffed1027491e03 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88810a590800
FS: 00007f62cae8ce40(0000) GS:ffff888147c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f62c9d20a10 CR3: 000000013a52a000 CR4: 0000000000340ef0
Call Trace:
tcf_action_init+0x172/0x2a0
tcf_action_add+0xd9/0x2f0
tc_ctl_action+0x2a3/0x39d
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5f3/0x920
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x714/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
this is caused by the test on 'cycletime_ext', that is still unassigned
when the action is newly created. This makes the action .init() return 0
without calling tcf_idr_insert(), hence the UAF + crash.
rework the logic that prevents zero values of cycle-time, as follows:
1) 'tcfg_cycletime_ext' seems to be unused in the action software path,
and it was already possible by other means to obtain non-zero
cycletime and zero cycletime-ext. So, removing that test should not
cause any damage.
2) while at it, we must prevent overwriting configuration data with wrong
ones: use a temporary variable for 'tcfg_cycletime', and validate it
preserving the original semantic (that allowed computing the cycle
time as the sum of all intervals, when not specified by
TCA_GATE_CYCLE_TIME).
3) remove the test on 'tcfg_cycletime', no more useful, and avoid
returning -EFAULT, which did not seem an appropriate return value for
a wrong netlink attribute.
v3: fix uninitialized 'cycletime' (thanks to Vladimir Oltean)
v2: remove useless 'return;' at the end of void gate_get_start_time()
Fixes: a51c328df3 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action")
CC: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the datapath, the ip_tunnel_lookup() is used and it internally uses
fallback tunnel device pointer, which is fb_tunnel_dev.
This pointer variable should be set to NULL when a fb interface is deleted.
But there is no routine to set fb_tunnel_dev pointer to NULL.
So, this pointer will be still used after interface is deleted and
it eventually results in the use-after-free problem.
Test commands:
ip netns add A
ip netns add B
ip link add eth0 type veth peer name eth1
ip link set eth0 netns A
ip link set eth1 netns B
ip netns exec A ip link set lo up
ip netns exec A ip link set eth0 up
ip netns exec A ip link add gre1 type gre local 10.0.0.1 \
remote 10.0.0.2
ip netns exec A ip link set gre1 up
ip netns exec A ip a a 10.0.100.1/24 dev gre1
ip netns exec A ip a a 10.0.0.1/24 dev eth0
ip netns exec B ip link set lo up
ip netns exec B ip link set eth1 up
ip netns exec B ip link add gre1 type gre local 10.0.0.2 \
remote 10.0.0.1
ip netns exec B ip link set gre1 up
ip netns exec B ip a a 10.0.100.2/24 dev gre1
ip netns exec B ip a a 10.0.0.2/24 dev eth1
ip netns exec A hping3 10.0.100.2 -2 --flood -d 60000 &
ip netns del B
Splat looks like:
[ 77.793450][ C3] ==================================================================
[ 77.794702][ C3] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.795573][ C3] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888060bd9c84 by task hping3/2905
[ 77.796398][ C3]
[ 77.796664][ C3] CPU: 3 PID: 2905 Comm: hping3 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1+ #616
[ 77.797474][ C3] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 77.798453][ C3] Call Trace:
[ 77.798815][ C3] <IRQ>
[ 77.799142][ C3] dump_stack+0x9d/0xdb
[ 77.799605][ C3] print_address_description.constprop.7+0x2cc/0x450
[ 77.800365][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.800908][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.801517][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.802145][ C3] kasan_report+0x154/0x190
[ 77.802821][ C3] ? ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.803503][ C3] ip_tunnel_lookup+0xcc4/0xf30
[ 77.804165][ C3] __ipgre_rcv+0x1ab/0xaa0 [ip_gre]
[ 77.804862][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 77.805621][ C3] gre_rcv+0x304/0x1910 [ip_gre]
[ 77.806293][ C3] ? lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x870
[ 77.806925][ C3] ? gre_rcv+0xfe/0x354 [gre]
[ 77.807559][ C3] ? erspan_xmit+0x2e60/0x2e60 [ip_gre]
[ 77.808305][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 77.809032][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x90/0xa0
[ 77.809713][ C3] gre_rcv+0x1b8/0x354 [gre]
[ ... ]
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Fixes: c544193214 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the datapath, the ip6gre_tunnel_lookup() is used and it internally uses
fallback tunnel device pointer, which is fb_tunnel_dev.
This pointer variable should be set to NULL when a fb interface is deleted.
But there is no routine to set fb_tunnel_dev pointer to NULL.
So, this pointer will be still used after interface is deleted and
it eventually results in the use-after-free problem.
Test commands:
ip netns add A
ip netns add B
ip link add eth0 type veth peer name eth1
ip link set eth0 netns A
ip link set eth1 netns B
ip netns exec A ip link set lo up
ip netns exec A ip link set eth0 up
ip netns exec A ip link add ip6gre1 type ip6gre local fc:0::1 \
remote fc:0::2
ip netns exec A ip -6 a a fc💯:1/64 dev ip6gre1
ip netns exec A ip link set ip6gre1 up
ip netns exec A ip -6 a a fc:0::1/64 dev eth0
ip netns exec A ip link set ip6gre0 up
ip netns exec B ip link set lo up
ip netns exec B ip link set eth1 up
ip netns exec B ip link add ip6gre1 type ip6gre local fc:0::2 \
remote fc:0::1
ip netns exec B ip -6 a a fc💯:2/64 dev ip6gre1
ip netns exec B ip link set ip6gre1 up
ip netns exec B ip -6 a a fc:0::2/64 dev eth1
ip netns exec B ip link set ip6gre0 up
ip netns exec A ping fc💯:2 -s 60000 &
ip netns del B
Splat looks like:
[ 73.087285][ C1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.088361][ C1] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888040559218 by task ping/1429
[ 73.089317][ C1]
[ 73.089638][ C1] CPU: 1 PID: 1429 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.7.0+ #602
[ 73.090531][ C1] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 73.091725][ C1] Call Trace:
[ 73.092160][ C1] <IRQ>
[ 73.092556][ C1] dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[ 73.093122][ C1] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x2cc/0x450
[ 73.094016][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.094894][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.095767][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.096619][ C1] kasan_report+0x154/0x190
[ 73.097209][ C1] ? ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.097989][ C1] ip6gre_tunnel_lookup+0x1064/0x13f0 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.098750][ C1] ? gre_del_protocol+0x60/0x60 [gre]
[ 73.099500][ C1] gre_rcv+0x1c5/0x1450 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.100199][ C1] ? ip6gre_header+0xf00/0xf00 [ip6_gre]
[ 73.100985][ C1] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 73.101830][ C1] ? ip6_input_finish+0x5/0xf0
[ 73.102483][ C1] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xcbb/0x1510
[ 73.103296][ C1] ip6_input_finish+0x5b/0xf0
[ 73.103920][ C1] ip6_input+0xcd/0x2c0
[ 73.104473][ C1] ? ip6_input_finish+0xf0/0xf0
[ 73.105115][ C1] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x90/0xa0
[ 73.105783][ C1] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 73.106548][ C1] ipv6_rcv+0x1f1/0x300
[ ... ]
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Fixes: c12b395a46 ("gre: Support GRE over IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the current code, ->ndo_start_xmit() can be executed recursively only
10 times because of stack memory.
But, in the case of the vxlan, 10 recursion limit value results in
a stack overflow.
In the current code, the nested interface is limited by 8 depth.
There is no critical reason that the recursion limitation value should
be 10.
So, it would be good to be the same value with the limitation value of
nesting interface depth.
Test commands:
ip link add vxlan10 type vxlan vni 10 dstport 4789 srcport 4789 4789
ip link set vxlan10 up
ip a a 192.168.10.1/24 dev vxlan10
ip n a 192.168.10.2 dev vxlan10 lladdr fc:22:33:44:55:66 nud permanent
for i in {9..0}
do
let A=$i+1
ip link add vxlan$i type vxlan vni $i dstport 4789 srcport 4789 4789
ip link set vxlan$i up
ip a a 192.168.$i.1/24 dev vxlan$i
ip n a 192.168.$i.2 dev vxlan$i lladdr fc:22:33:44:55:66 nud permanent
bridge fdb add fc:22:33:44:55:66 dev vxlan$A dst 192.168.$i.2 self
done
hping3 192.168.10.2 -2 -d 60000
Splat looks like:
[ 103.814237][ T1127] =============================================================================
[ 103.871955][ T1127] BUG kmalloc-2k (Tainted: G B ): Padding overwritten. 0x00000000897a2e4f-0x000
[ 103.873187][ T1127] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 103.873187][ T1127]
[ 103.874252][ T1127] INFO: Slab 0x000000005cccc724 objects=5 used=5 fp=0x0000000000000000 flags=0x10000000001020
[ 103.881323][ T1127] CPU: 3 PID: 1127 Comm: hping3 Tainted: G B 5.7.0+ #575
[ 103.882131][ T1127] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 103.883006][ T1127] Call Trace:
[ 103.883324][ T1127] dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[ 103.883716][ T1127] slab_err+0xad/0xd0
[ 103.884106][ T1127] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
[ 103.884620][ T1127] ? get_partial_node.isra.78+0x140/0x360
[ 103.885214][ T1127] slab_pad_check.part.53+0xf7/0x160
[ 103.885769][ T1127] ? pskb_expand_head+0x110/0xe10
[ 103.886316][ T1127] check_slab+0x97/0xb0
[ 103.886763][ T1127] alloc_debug_processing+0x84/0x1a0
[ 103.887308][ T1127] ___slab_alloc+0x5a5/0x630
[ 103.887765][ T1127] ? pskb_expand_head+0x110/0xe10
[ 103.888265][ T1127] ? lock_downgrade+0x730/0x730
[ 103.888762][ T1127] ? pskb_expand_head+0x110/0xe10
[ 103.889244][ T1127] ? __slab_alloc+0x3e/0x80
[ 103.889675][ T1127] __slab_alloc+0x3e/0x80
[ 103.890108][ T1127] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xc7/0x420
[ ... ]
Fixes: 11a766ce91 ("net: Increase xmit RECURSION_LIMIT to 10.")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The older SoCs like Armada XP support a 2500BaseX mode in the datasheets
referred to as DR-SGMII (Double rated SGMII) or HS-SGMII (High Speed
SGMII). This is an upclocked 1000BaseX mode, thus
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX is the appropriate mode define for it.
adding support for it merely means writing the correct magic value into
the MVNETA_SERDES_CFG register.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The MVNETA_SERDES_CFG register is only available on older SoCs like the
Armada XP. On newer SoCs like the Armada 38x the fields are moved to
comphy. This patch moves the writes to this register next to the comphy
initialization, so that depending on the SoC either comphy or
MVNETA_SERDES_CFG is configured.
With this we no longer write to the MVNETA_SERDES_CFG on SoCs where it
doesn't exist.
Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Set up vlan_features for use by any vlans above us.
Fixes: beead698b1 ("ionic: Add the basic NDO callbacks for netdev support")
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Acked-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the driver is busy resetting queues after a change in
MTU or queue parameters, don't bother checking the link,
wait until the next watchdog cycle.
Fixes: 987c0871e8 ("ionic: check for linkup in watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Acked-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using a AX88179 device (0b95:1790), I see two bytes of appended data on
every RX packet. For example, this 48-byte ping, using 0xff as a
payload byte:
04:20:22.528472 IP 192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: ICMP echo request, id 2447, seq 1, length 64
0x0000: 000a cd35 ea50 000a cd35 ea4f 0800 4500
0x0010: 0054 c116 4000 4001 f63e c0a8 0101 c0a8
0x0020: 0102 0800 b633 098f 0001 87ea cd5e 0000
0x0030: 0000 dcf2 0600 0000 0000 ffff ffff ffff
0x0040: ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
0x0050: ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
0x0060: ffff 961f
Those last two bytes - 96 1f - aren't part of the original packet.
In the ax88179 RX path, the usbnet rx_fixup function trims a 2-byte
'alignment pseudo header' from the start of the packet, and sets the
length from a per-packet field populated by hardware. It looks like that
length field *includes* the 2-byte header; the current driver assumes
that it's excluded.
This change trims the 2-byte alignment header after we've set the packet
length, so the resulting packet length is correct. While we're moving
the comment around, this also fixes the spelling of 'pseudo'.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Important fix for bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() return value, from Andrii.
2) [gs]etsockopt fix for large optlen, from Stanislav.
3) devmap allocation fix, from Toke.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are relying on the fact, that we can pass > sizeof(int) optvals
to the SOL_IP+IP_FREEBIND option (the kernel will take first 4 bytes).
In the BPF program we check that we can only touch PAGE_SIZE bytes,
but the real optlen is PAGE_SIZE * 2. In both cases, we override it to
some predefined value and trim the optlen.
Also, let's modify exiting IP_TOS usecase to test optlen=0 case
where BPF program just bypasses the data as is.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200617010416.93086-2-sdf@google.com
Attaching to these hooks can break iptables because its optval is
usually quite big, or at least bigger than the current PAGE_SIZE limit.
David also mentioned some SCTP options can be big (around 256k).
For such optvals we expose only the first PAGE_SIZE bytes to
the BPF program. BPF program has two options:
1. Set ctx->optlen to 0 to indicate that the BPF's optval
should be ignored and the kernel should use original userspace
value.
2. Set ctx->optlen to something that's smaller than the PAGE_SIZE.
v5:
* use ctx->optlen == 0 with trimmed buffer (Alexei Starovoitov)
* update the docs accordingly
v4:
* use temporary buffer to avoid optval == optval_end == NULL;
this removes the corner case in the verifier that might assume
non-zero PTR_TO_PACKET/PTR_TO_PACKET_END.
v3:
* don't increase the limit, bypass the argument
v2:
* proper comments formatting (Jakub Kicinski)
Fixes: 0d01da6afc ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200617010416.93086-1-sdf@google.com
Syzkaller discovered that creating a hash of type devmap_hash with a large
number of entries can hit the memory allocator limit for allocating
contiguous memory regions. There's really no reason to use kmalloc_array()
directly in the devmap code, so just switch it to the existing
bpf_map_area_alloc() function that is used elsewhere.
Fixes: 6f9d451ab1 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616142829.114173-1-toke@redhat.com
In commit 34cc0b338a we only handled the frame_sz in convert_to_xdp_frame().
This patch will also handle frame_sz in xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame().
Fixes: 34cc0b338a ("xdp: Xdp_frame add member frame_sz and handle in convert_to_xdp_frame")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616103518.2963410-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Commit c34a06c56d ("tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known
map types") added the symbolic "ringbuf" name. Document it in the bpftool
map command docs and usage as well.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616113303.8123-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
During recent refactorings, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() started returning 0 on
success, instead of amount of data successfully read. This majorly breaks
applications relying on bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() and bpf_probe_read_str()
and their results. Fix this by returning actual number of bytes read.
Fixes: 8d92db5c04 ("bpf: rework the compat kernel probe handling")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616050432.1902042-1-andriin@fb.com
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Don't get per-cpu pointer with preemption enabled in nft_set_pipapo,
fix from Stefano Brivio.
2) Fix memory leak in ctnetlink, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
3) Multiple definitions of MPTCP_PM_MAX_ADDR, from Geliang Tang.
4) Accidently disabling NAPI in non-error paths of macb_open(), from
Charles Keepax.
5) Fix races between alx_stop and alx_remove, from Zekun Shen.
6) We forget to re-enable SRIOV during resume in bnxt_en driver, from
Michael Chan.
7) Fix memory leak in ipv6_mc_destroy_dev(), from Wang Hai.
8) rxtx stats use wrong index in mvpp2 driver, from Sven Auhagen.
9) Fix memory leak in mptcp_subflow_create_socket error path, from Wei
Yongjun.
10) We should not adjust the TCP window advertised when sending dup acks
in non-SACK mode, because it won't be counted as a dup by the sender
if the window size changes. From Eric Dumazet.
11) Destroy the right number of queues during remove in mvpp2 driver,
from Sven Auhagen.
12) Various WOL and PM fixes to e1000 driver, from Chen Yu, Vaibhav
Gupta, and Arnd Bergmann.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (35 commits)
e1000e: fix unused-function warning
e1000: use generic power management
e1000e: Do not wake up the system via WOL if device wakeup is disabled
lan743x: add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for module loading alias
mlxsw: spectrum: Adjust headroom buffers for 8x ports
bareudp: Fixed configuration to avoid having garbage values
mvpp2: remove module bugfix
tcp: grow window for OOO packets only for SACK flows
mptcp: fix memory leak in mptcp_subflow_create_socket()
netfilter: flowtable: Make nf_flow_table_offload_add/del_cb inline
net/sched: act_ct: Make tcf_ct_flow_table_restore_skb inline
net: dsa: sja1105: fix PTP timestamping with large tc-taprio cycles
mvpp2: ethtool rxtx stats fix
MAINTAINERS: switch to my private email for Renesas Ethernet drivers
rocker: fix incorrect error handling in dma_rings_init
test_objagg: Fix potential memory leak in error handling
net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: simplify interrupt handling
mld: fix memory leak in ipv6_mc_destroy_dev()
bnxt_en: Return from timer if interface is not in open state.
bnxt_en: Fix AER reset logic on 57500 chips.
...
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Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20200616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull AFS fixes from David Howells:
"I've managed to get xfstests kind of working with afs. Here are a set
of patches that fix most of the bugs found.
There are a number of primary issues:
- Incorrect handling of mtime and non-handling of ctime. It might be
argued, that the latter isn't a bug since the AFS protocol doesn't
support ctime, but I should probably still update it locally.
- Shared-write mmap, truncate and writeback bugs. This includes not
changing i_size under the callback lock, overwriting local i_size
with the reply from the server after a partial writeback, not
limiting the writeback from an mmapped page to EOF.
- Checks for an abort code indicating that the primary vnode in an
operation was deleted by a third-party are done in the wrong place.
- Silly rename bugs. This includes an incomplete conversion to the
new operation handling, duplicate nlink handling, nlink changing
not being done inside the callback lock and insufficient handling
of third-party conflicting directory changes.
And some secondary ones:
- The UAEOVERFLOW abort code should map to EOVERFLOW not EREMOTEIO.
- Remove a couple of unused or incompletely used bits.
- Remove a couple of redundant success checks.
These seem to fix all the data-corruption bugs found by
./check -afs -g quick
along with the obvious silly rename bugs and time bugs.
There are still some test failures, but they seem to fall into two
classes: firstly, the authentication/security model is different to
the standard UNIX model and permission is arbitrated by the server and
cached locally; and secondly, there are a number of features that AFS
does not support (such as mknod). But in these cases, the tests
themselves need to be adapted or skipped.
Using the in-kernel afs client with xfstests also found a bug in the
AuriStor AFS server that has been fixed for a future release"
* tag 'afs-fixes-20200616' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Fix silly rename
afs: afs_vnode_commit_status() doesn't need to check the RPC error
afs: Fix use of afs_check_for_remote_deletion()
afs: Remove afs_operation::abort_code
afs: Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour vnode selector
afs: Remove yfs_fs_fetch_file_status() as it's not used
afs: Fix the mapping of the UAEOVERFLOW abort code
afs: Fix truncation issues and mmap writeback size
afs: Concoct ctimes
afs: Fix EOF corruption
afs: afs_write_end() should change i_size under the right lock
afs: Fix non-setting of mtime when writing into mmap
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following patches that replace zero-length arrays with
flexible-array members.
Notice that all of these patches have been baking in linux-next for
two development cycles now.
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
C99 introduced “flexible array members”, which lacks a numeric size for the
array declaration entirely:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
This is the way the kernel expects dynamically sized trailing elements to be
declared. It allows the compiler to generate errors when the flexible array
does not occur last in the structure, which helps to prevent some kind of
undefined behavior[3] bugs from being inadvertently introduced to the codebase.
It also allows the compiler to correctly analyze array sizes (via sizeof(),
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS). For instance, there is no
mechanism that warns us that the following application of the sizeof() operator
to a zero-length array always results in zero:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[0];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
size = sizeof(instance->items) * instance->count;
memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
At the last line of code above, size turns out to be zero, when one might have
thought it represents the total size in bytes of the dynamic memory recently
allocated for the trailing array items. Here are a couple examples of this
issue[4][5]. Instead, flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the
sizeof() operator may not be applied[6], so any misuse of such operators will
be immediately noticed at build time.
The cleanest and least error-prone way to implement this is through the use of
a flexible array member:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
size = sizeof(instance->items[0]) * instance->count;
memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
Thanks
--
Gustavo
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] https://git.kernel.org/linus/76497732932f15e7323dc805e8ea8dc11bb587cf
[4] https://git.kernel.org/linus/f2cd32a443da694ac4e28fbf4ac6f9d5cc63a539
[5] https://git.kernel.org/linus/ab91c2a89f86be2898cee208d492816ec238b2cf
[6] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
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Merge tag 'flex-array-conversions-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull flexible-array member conversions from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members.
Notice that all of these patches have been baking in linux-next for
two development cycles now.
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no
longer be used[2].
C99 introduced “flexible array members”, which lacks a numeric size
for the array declaration entirely:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
This is the way the kernel expects dynamically sized trailing elements
to be declared. It allows the compiler to generate errors when the
flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which helps to
prevent some kind of undefined behavior[3] bugs from being
inadvertently introduced to the codebase.
It also allows the compiler to correctly analyze array sizes (via
sizeof(), CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS). For
instance, there is no mechanism that warns us that the following
application of the sizeof() operator to a zero-length array always
results in zero:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[0];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
size = sizeof(instance->items) * instance->count;
memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
At the last line of code above, size turns out to be zero, when one
might have thought it represents the total size in bytes of the
dynamic memory recently allocated for the trailing array items. Here
are a couple examples of this issue[4][5].
Instead, flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the
sizeof() operator may not be applied[6], so any misuse of such
operators will be immediately noticed at build time.
The cleanest and least error-prone way to implement this is through
the use of a flexible array member:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
size = sizeof(instance->items[0]) * instance->count;
memcpy(instance->items, source, size);
instead"
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
[4] commit f2cd32a443 ("rndis_wlan: Remove logically dead code")
[5] commit ab91c2a89f ("tpm: eventlog: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member")
[6] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
* tag 'flex-array-conversions-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (41 commits)
w1: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
tracing/probe: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
soc: ti: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
tifm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
stm class: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
Squashfs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
ASoC: SOF: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
ima: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
sctp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
phy: samsung: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
RxRPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
rapidio: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
media: pwc: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
firmware: pcdp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
oprofile: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
block: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
tools/testing/nvdimm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
libata: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
kprobes: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
...
The purgatory Makefile removes -fstack-protector options if they were
configured in, but does not currently add -fno-stack-protector.
If gcc was configured with the --enable-default-ssp configure option,
this results in the stack protector still being enabled for the
purgatory (absent distro-specific specs files that might disable it
again for freestanding compilations), if the main kernel is being
compiled with stack protection enabled (if it's disabled for the main
kernel, the top-level Makefile will add -fno-stack-protector).
This will break the build since commit
e4160b2e4b ("x86/purgatory: Fail the build if purgatory.ro has missing symbols")
and prior to that would have caused runtime failure when trying to use
kexec.
Explicitly add -fno-stack-protector to avoid this, as done in other
Makefiles that need to disable the stack protector.
Reported-by: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Kirsher says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2020-06-16
This series contains fixes to e1000 and e1000e.
Chen fixes an e1000e issue where systems could be waken via WoL, even
though the user has disabled the wakeup bit via sysfs.
Vaibhav Gupta updates the e1000 driver to clean up the legacy Power
Management hooks.
Arnd Bergmann cleans up the inconsistent use CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
preprocessor tags, which also resolves the compiler warnings about the
possibility of unused structure.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The CONFIG_PM_SLEEP #ifdef checks in this file are inconsistent,
leading to a warning about sometimes unused function:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c:137:13: error: unused function 'e1000e_check_me' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
Rather than adding more #ifdefs, just remove them completely
and mark the PM functions as __maybe_unused to let the compiler
work it out on it own.
Fixes: e086ba2fcc ("e1000e: disable s0ix entry and exit flows for ME systems")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
With legacy PM hooks, it was the responsibility of a driver to manage PCI
states and also the device's power state. The generic approach is to let PCI
core handle the work.
e1000_suspend() calls __e1000_shutdown() to perform intermediate tasks.
__e1000_shutdown() modifies the value of "wake" (device should be wakeup
enabled or not), responsible for controlling the flow of legacy PM.
Since, PCI core has no idea about the value of "wake", new code for generic
PM may produce unexpected results. Thus, use "device_set_wakeup_enable()"
to wakeup-enable the device accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Currently the system will be woken up via WOL(Wake On LAN) even if the
device wakeup ability has been disabled via sysfs:
cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.6/power/wakeup
disabled
The system should not be woken up if the user has explicitly
disabled the wake up ability for this device.
This patch clears the WOL ability of this network device if the
user has disabled the wake up ability in sysfs.
Fixes: bc7f75fa97 ("[E1000E]: New pci-express e1000 driver")
Reported-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Without a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE the attributes are missing that create
an alias for auto-loading the module in userspace via hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix AFS's silly rename by the following means:
(1) Set the destination directory in afs_do_silly_rename() so as to avoid
misbehaviour and indicate that the directory data version will
increment by 1 so as to avoid warnings about unexpected changes in the
DV. Also indicate that the ctime should be updated to avoid xfstest
grumbling.
(2) Note when the server indicates that a directory changed more than we
expected (AFS_OPERATION_DIR_CONFLICT), indicating a conflict with a
third party change, checking on successful completion of unlink and
rename.
The problem is that the FS.RemoveFile RPC op doesn't report the status
of the unlinked file, though YFS.RemoveFile2 does. This can be
mitigated by the assumption that if the directory DV cranked by
exactly 1, we can be sure we removed one link from the file; further,
ordinarily in AFS, files cannot be hardlinked across directories, so
if we reduce nlink to 0, the file is deleted.
However, if the directory DV jumps by more than 1, we cannot know if a
third party intervened by adding or removing a link on the file we
just removed a link from.
The same also goes for any vnode that is at the destination of the
FS.Rename RPC op.
(3) Make afs_vnode_commit_status() apply the nlink drop inside the cb_lock
section along with the other attribute updates if ->op_unlinked is set
on the descriptor for the appropriate vnode.
(4) Issue a follow up status fetch to the unlinked file in the event of a
third party conflict that makes it impossible for us to know if we
actually deleted the file or not.
(5) Provide a flag, AFS_VNODE_SILLY_DELETED, to make afs_getattr() lie to
the user about the nlink of a silly deleted file so that it appears as
0, not 1.
Found with the generic/035 and generic/084 xfstests.
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The port's headroom buffers are used to store packets while they
traverse the device's pipeline and also to store packets that are egress
mirrored.
On Spectrum-3, ports with eight lanes use two headroom buffers between
which the configured headroom size is split.
In order to prevent packet loss, multiply the calculated headroom size
by two for 8x ports.
Fixes: da382875c6 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Extend to support Spectrum-3 ASIC")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Code to initialize the conf structure while gathering the configuration
of the device was missing.
Fixes: 571912c69f ("net: UDP tunnel encapsulation module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc.")
Signed-off-by: Martin <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The remove function does not destroy all
BM Pools when per cpu pool is active.
When reloading the mvpp2 as a module the BM Pools
are still active in hardware and due to the bug
have twice the size now old + new.
This eventually leads to a kernel crash.
v2:
* add Fixes tag
Fixes: 7d04b0b13b ("mvpp2: percpu buffers")
Signed-off-by: Sven Auhagen <sven.auhagen@voleatech.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Back in 2013, we made a change that broke fast retransmit
for non SACK flows.
Indeed, for these flows, a sender needs to receive three duplicate
ACK before starting fast retransmit. Sending ACK with different
receive window do not count.
Even if enabling SACK is strongly recommended these days,
there still are some cases where it has to be disabled.
Not increasing the window seems better than having to
rely on RTO.
After the fix, following packetdrill test gives :
// Initialize connection
0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
+0 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,nop,wscale 7>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 8>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 514
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// Quick ack
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 2001:3001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 3001:4001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 4001:5001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// Hole is repaired.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 5001 win 272
Fixes: 4e4f1fc226 ("tcp: properly increase rcv_ssthresh for ofo packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Venkatsubra <venkat.x.venkatsubra@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
afs_vnode_commit_status() is only ever called if op->error is 0, so remove
the op->error checks from the function.
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
afs_check_for_remote_deletion() checks to see if error ENOENT is returned
by the server in response to an operation and, if so, marks the primary
vnode as having been deleted as the FID is no longer valid.
However, it's being called from the operation success functions, where no
abort has happened - and if an inline abort is recorded, it's handled by
afs_vnode_commit_status().
Fix this by actually calling the operation aborted method if provided and
having that point to afs_check_for_remote_deletion().
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix yfs_fs_fetch_status() to honour the vnode selector in
op->fetch_status.which as does afs_fs_fetch_status() that allows
afs_do_lookup() to use this as an alternative to the InlineBulkStatus RPC
call if not implemented by the server.
This doesn't matter in the current code as YFS servers always implement
InlineBulkStatus, but a subsequent will call it on YFS servers too in some
circumstances.
Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Memset on the pointer right after malloc can cause a NULL pointer
deference if it failed to allocate memory. A simple fix is to
replace malloc()/memset() pair with a simple call to calloc().
Fixes: 0fca931a6f ("samples/bpf: program demonstrating access to xdp_rxq_info")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Singh <gaurav1086@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
