Commit graph

225 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Weißschuh
a0bb5f88fc tools/nolibc: add support for getrlimit/setrlimit
The implementation uses the prlimit64 systemcall as that is available on
all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231123-nolibc-rlimit-v1-2-a428b131de2a@weissschuh.net/
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-12-11 22:38:35 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7b20478b77 tools/nolibc: drop custom definition of struct rusage
A future commit will include linux/resource.h, which will conflict with
the private definition of struct rusage in nolibc.
Avoid the conflict by dropping the private definition and use the one
from the UAPI headers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231123-nolibc-rlimit-v1-1-a428b131de2a@weissschuh.net/
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-12-11 22:38:34 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
dece8476d6 tools/nolibc: annotate va_list printf formats
__attribute__(format(printf)) can also be used for functions that take a
va_list argument.

As per the GCC docs:

    For functions where the arguments are not available to be checked
    (such as vprintf), specify the third parameter as zero.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-12-11 22:38:32 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
544102458a tools/nolibc: mips: add support for PIC
MIPS requires some extra instructions to set up the $gp register for the
with a pointer to the global data area.

This isn't needed for non-PIC builds, but this patch enables the code
unconditionally to prevent bitrot.

Also enable PIC in one of the test configurations for ongoing
validation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108-nolibc-pic-v2-1-4fb0d6284757@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-12-11 22:38:30 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
aa68a5a83a tools/nolibc: move MIPS ABI validation into arch-mips.h
When installing nolibc to a sysroot arch.h is not used so its ABI check
is bypassed. This makes is possible to compile nolibc with a non O32 ABI
which may build but can not run.

Move the check into arch-mips.h so it will always be evaluated.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-12-11 22:38:21 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
48946c5aa7 tools/nolibc: error out on unsupported architecture
When an architecture is unsupported arch.h would silently continue.
This leads to a lot of followup errors because my_syscallX() is not
defined and the startup code is missing.

Avoid these confusing errors and fail the build early with a clear
error message and location.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-12-11 22:38:20 +01:00
Mark Brown
bb6ec2e9fd tools/nolibc: Use linux/wait.h rather than duplicating it
Linux defines a few custom flags for waitpid() which aren't currently
provided by nolibc, make them available to nolibc based programs by just
including linux/wait.h where they are defined instead of defining our
own copy of the flags.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-12-11 22:38:08 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
63aa531716 tools/nolibc: add support for constructors and destructors
With the startup code moved to C, implementing support for
constructors and deconstructors is fairly easy to implement.

Examples for code size impact:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  21837	    104	     88	  22029	   560d	nolibc-test.before
  22135	    120	     88	  22343	   5747	nolibc-test.after
  21970	    104	     88	  22162	   5692 nolibc-test.after-only-crt.h-changes

The sections are defined by [0].

[0] https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch5.dynamic.html

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231007-nolibc-constructors-v2-1-ef84693efbc1@weissschuh.net/
2023-10-12 21:14:16 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
eaa8c9a8b4 tools/nolibc: automatically detect necessity to use pselect6
We can automatically detect if pselect6 is needed or not from the kernel
headers. This removes the need to manually specify it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-4-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
2023-10-12 21:14:13 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e7b28f2516 tools/nolibc: don't define new syscall number
All symbols created by nolibc are also visible to user code.
Syscall constants are expected to come from the kernel headers and
should not be made up by nolibc.

Refactor the logic to avoid defining syscall numbers.
Also the new code is easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-3-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
2023-10-12 21:14:12 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
535b70c143 tools/nolibc: avoid unused parameter warnings for ENOSYS fallbacks
The ENOSYS fallback code does not use its functions parameters.
This can lead to compiler warnings about unused parameters.

Explicitly avoid these warnings.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-2-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
2023-10-12 21:14:10 +02:00
Ammar Faizi
bc61614de0 tools/nolibc: string: Remove the _nolibc_memcpy_up() function
This function is only called by memcpy(), there is no real reason to
have this wrapper. Delete this function and move the code to memcpy()
directly.

Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-10-12 21:14:03 +02:00
Ammar Faizi
5dfc79b20e tools/nolibc: string: Remove the _nolibc_memcpy_down() function
This nolibc internal function is not used. Delete it. It was probably
supposed to handle memmove(), but today the memmove() has its own
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-10-12 21:14:02 +02:00
Ammar Faizi
12108aa8c1 tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use rep stosb for memset()
Simplify memset() on the x86-64 arch.

The x86-64 arch has a 'rep stosb' instruction, which can perform
memset() using only a single instruction, given:

    %al  = value (just like the second argument of memset())
    %rdi = destination
    %rcx = length

Before this patch:
```
  00000000000010c9 <memset>:
    10c9: 48 89 f8              mov    %rdi,%rax
    10cc: 48 85 d2              test   %rdx,%rdx
    10cf: 74 0e                 je     10df <memset+0x16>
    10d1: 31 c9                 xor    %ecx,%ecx
    10d3: 40 88 34 08           mov    %sil,(%rax,%rcx,1)
    10d7: 48 ff c1              inc    %rcx
    10da: 48 39 ca              cmp    %rcx,%rdx
    10dd: 75 f4                 jne    10d3 <memset+0xa>
    10df: c3                    ret
```

After this patch:
```
  0000000000001511 <memset>:
    1511: 96                    xchg   %eax,%esi
    1512: 48 89 d1              mov    %rdx,%rcx
    1515: 57                    push   %rdi
    1516: f3 aa                 rep stos %al,%es:(%rdi)
    1518: 58                    pop    %rax
    1519: c3                    ret
```

v2:
  - Use pushq %rdi / popq %rax (Alviro).
  - Use xchg %eax, %esi (Willy).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZO9e6h2jjVIMpBJP@1wt.eu
Suggested-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-10-12 21:14:00 +02:00
Ammar Faizi
553845eebd tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use rep movsb for memcpy() and memmove()
Simplify memcpy() and memmove() on the x86-64 arch.

The x86-64 arch has a 'rep movsb' instruction, which can perform
memcpy() using only a single instruction, given:

    %rdi = destination
    %rsi = source
    %rcx = length

Additionally, it can also handle the overlapping case by setting DF=1
(backward copy), which can be used as the memmove() implementation.

Before this patch:
```
  00000000000010ab <memmove>:
    10ab: 48 89 f8              mov    %rdi,%rax
    10ae: 31 c9                 xor    %ecx,%ecx
    10b0: 48 39 f7              cmp    %rsi,%rdi
    10b3: 48 83 d1 ff           adc    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rcx
    10b7: 48 85 d2              test   %rdx,%rdx
    10ba: 74 25                 je     10e1 <memmove+0x36>
    10bc: 48 83 c9 01           or     $0x1,%rcx
    10c0: 48 39 f0              cmp    %rsi,%rax
    10c3: 48 c7 c7 ff ff ff ff  mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdi
    10ca: 48 0f 43 fa           cmovae %rdx,%rdi
    10ce: 48 01 cf              add    %rcx,%rdi
    10d1: 44 8a 04 3e           mov    (%rsi,%rdi,1),%r8b
    10d5: 44 88 04 38           mov    %r8b,(%rax,%rdi,1)
    10d9: 48 01 cf              add    %rcx,%rdi
    10dc: 48 ff ca              dec    %rdx
    10df: 75 f0                 jne    10d1 <memmove+0x26>
    10e1: c3                    ret

  00000000000010e2 <memcpy>:
    10e2: 48 89 f8              mov    %rdi,%rax
    10e5: 48 85 d2              test   %rdx,%rdx
    10e8: 74 12                 je     10fc <memcpy+0x1a>
    10ea: 31 c9                 xor    %ecx,%ecx
    10ec: 40 8a 3c 0e           mov    (%rsi,%rcx,1),%dil
    10f0: 40 88 3c 08           mov    %dil,(%rax,%rcx,1)
    10f4: 48 ff c1              inc    %rcx
    10f7: 48 39 ca              cmp    %rcx,%rdx
    10fa: 75 f0                 jne    10ec <memcpy+0xa>
    10fc: c3                    ret
```

After this patch:
```
  // memmove is an alias for memcpy
  000000000040133b <memcpy>:
    40133b: 48 89 d1              mov    %rdx,%rcx
    40133e: 48 89 f8              mov    %rdi,%rax
    401341: 48 89 fa              mov    %rdi,%rdx
    401344: 48 29 f2              sub    %rsi,%rdx
    401347: 48 39 ca              cmp    %rcx,%rdx
    40134a: 72 03                 jb     40134f <memcpy+0x14>
    40134c: f3 a4                 rep movsb %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
    40134e: c3                    ret
    40134f: 48 8d 7c 0f ff        lea    -0x1(%rdi,%rcx,1),%rdi
    401354: 48 8d 74 0e ff        lea    -0x1(%rsi,%rcx,1),%rsi
    401359: fd                    std
    40135a: f3 a4                 rep movsb %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
    40135c: fc                    cld
    40135d: c3                    ret
```

v3:
  - Make memmove as an alias for memcpy (Willy).
  - Make the forward copy the likely case (Alviro).

v2:
  - Fix the broken memmove implementation (David).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230902062237.GA23141@1wt.eu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5a821292d96a4dbc84c96ccdc6b5b666@AcuMS.aculab.com
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-10-12 21:13:56 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b56a9492d0 tools/nolibc: add stdarg.h header
This allows nolic to work with `-nostdinc` avoiding any reliance on
system headers.

The implementation has been lifted from musl libc 1.2.4.
There is already an implementation of stdarg.h in include/linux/stdarg.h
but that is GPL licensed and therefore not suitable for nolibc.

The used compiler builtins have been validated to be at least available
since GCC 4.1.2 and clang 3.0.0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-10-12 21:13:52 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
921992229b tools/nolibc: mark start_c as weak
Otherwise the different instances of _start_c from each compilation unit
will lead to linker errors:

/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccSNvRqs.o: in function `_start_c':
nolibc-test-foo.c:(.text.nolibc_memset+0x9): multiple definition of `_start_c'; /tmp/ccG25101.o:nolibc-test.c:(.text+0x1ea3): first defined here

Fixes: 1733675515 ("tools/nolibc: add new crt.h with _start_c")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231012-nolibc-start_c-multiple-v1-1-fbfc73e0283f@weissschuh.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231012-nolibc-linkage-test-v1-1-315e682768b4@weissschuh.net/
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-10-12 21:13:51 +02:00
Ammar Faizi
d873a364ef tools/nolibc: i386: Fix a stack misalign bug on _start
The ABI mandates that the %esp register must be a multiple of 16 when
executing a 'call' instruction.

Commit 2ab446336b ("tools/nolibc: i386: shrink _start with _start_c")
simplified the _start function, but it didn't take care of the %esp
alignment, causing SIGSEGV on SSE and AVX programs that use aligned move
instruction (e.g., movdqa, movaps, and vmovdqa).

The 'and $-16, %esp' aligns the %esp at a multiple of 16. Then 'push
%eax' will subtract the %esp by 4; thus, it breaks the 16-byte
alignment. Make sure the %esp is correctly aligned after the push by
subtracting 12 before the push.

Extra:
Add 'add $12, %esp' before the 'and $-16, %esp' to avoid over-estimating
for particular cases as suggested by Willy.

A test program to validate the %esp alignment on _start can be found at:

   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZOoindMFj1UKqo+s@biznet-home.integral.gnuweeb.org

[ Thomas: trim Fixes tag commit id ]

Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Fixes: 2ab446336b ("tools/nolibc: i386: shrink _start with _start_c")
Reported-by: Nicholas Rosenberg <inori@vnlx.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2023-10-12 21:10:37 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
556fb7131e tools/nolibc: avoid undesired casts in the __sysret() macro
Having __sysret() as an inline function has the unfortunate effect of
adding casts and large constants comparisons after the syscall returns
that significantly inflate some light code that's otherwise syscall-
heavy. Even nolibc-test grew by ~1%.

Let's switch back to a macro for this, and use it only with signed
arguments. Note that it is also possible to design a slightly more
complex macro covering unsigned and pointers but we only have 3 such
syscalls so it is pointless, and these were just addressed not to use
this macro anymore. Now for the argument (the local variable containing
the syscall return value), any negative value is an error, that results
in -1 being returned and errno to be assigned the opposite value.

This may be revisited again in the future if really needed but for now
let's get back to something sane.

Fixes: 428905da6e ("tools/nolibc: sys.h: add a syscall return helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230806095846.GB10627@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZNKOJY+g66nkIyvv@1wt.eu/
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
fb01ff635e tools/nolibc: keep brk(), sbrk(), mmap() away from __sysret()
The __sysret() function causes some undesirable casts so we'll revert
it. In order to keep it simple it will now only support integer return
values like in the past, so we must basically revert the changes that
were made to these 3 syscalls which return a pointer so that they
simply rely on their own test and the SET_ERRNO() macro.

Fixes: 4201cfce15 ("tools/nolibc: clean up sbrk() routine")
Fixes: 924e9539ae ("tools/nolibc: clean up mmap() routine")
Fixes: d27447bc2e ("tools/nolibc: sys.h: apply __sysret() helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230806095846.GB10627@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZNKOJY+g66nkIyvv@1wt.eu/
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:19:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
872dbfa032 tools/nolibc: silence ppc64 compile warnings
Silence the following warnings reported by the new -Wall -Wextra options
with pure assembly code.

    In file included from sysroot/powerpc/include/stdio.h:13,
                     from nolibc-test.c:13:
    sysroot/powerpc/include/arch.h: In function '_start':
    sysroot/powerpc/include/arch.h:192:32: warning: unused variable 'r2' [-Wunused-variable]
      192 |         register volatile long r2 __asm__ ("r2") = (void *)&TOC - (void *)_start;
          |                                ^~
    sysroot/powerpc/include/arch.h:187:97: warning: optimization may eliminate reads and/or writes to register variables [-Wvolatile-register-var]
      187 | void __attribute__((weak, noreturn, optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
          |                                                                                                 ^~~~~~

Since only elfv2 ABI requires to save the TOC/GOT pointer to r2
register, when using elfv1 ABI, the old C code is simply ignored by the
compiler, but the compiler can not ignore the inline assembly code and
will introduce build failure or running segfaults. So, let's further
only add the new assembly code for elfv2 ABI with the checking of
_CALL_ELF == 2.

Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi.pdf
Link: https://www.llvm.org/devmtg/2014-04/PDFs/Talks/Euro-LLVM-2014-Weigand.pdf
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
dcb677c3d3 tools/nolibc: stackprotector.h: make __stack_chk_init static
This allows to generate smaller text/data/dec size.

As the _start_c() function added by crt.h, __stack_chk_init() is called
from _start_c() instead of the assembly _start. So, it is able to mark
it with static now.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
e45ce88e65 tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc64
This follows the 64-bit PowerPC ABI [1], refers to the slides: "A new
ABI for little-endian PowerPC64 Design & Implementation" [2] and the
musl code in arch/powerpc64/crt_arch.h.

First, stdu and clrrdi are used instead of stwu and clrrwi for
powerpc64.

Second, the stack frame size is increased to 32 bytes for powerpc64, 32
bytes is the minimal stack frame size supported described in [2].

Besides, the TOC pointer (GOT pointer) must be saved to r2.

This works on both little endian and big endian 64-bit PowerPC.

[1]: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi.pdf
[2]: https://www.llvm.org/devmtg/2014-04/PDFs/Talks/Euro-LLVM-2014-Weigand.pdf

Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
0cb0675ec3 tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc
Both syscall declarations and _start code definition are added for
powerpc to nolibc.

Like mips, powerpc uses a register (exactly, the summary overflow bit)
to record the error occurred, and uses another register to return the
value [1]. So, the return value of every syscall declaration must be
normalized to match the __sysret() helper, return -value when there is
an error, otheriwse, return value directly.

Glibc and musl use different methods to check the summary overflow bit,
glibc (sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sysdep.h) saves the cr register
to r0 at first, and then check the summary overflow bit in cr0:

    mfcr r0
    r0 & (1 << 28) ? -r3 : r3

    -->

    10003c14:       7c 00 00 26     mfcr    r0
    10003c18:       74 09 10 00     andis.  r9,r0,4096
    10003c1c:       41 82 00 08     beq     0x10003c24
    10003c20:       7c 63 00 d0     neg     r3,r3

Musl (arch/powerpc/syscall_arch.h) directly checks the summary overflow
bit with the 'bns' instruction, it is smaller:

    /* no summary overflow bit means no error, return value directly */
    bns+ 1f
    /* otherwise, return negated value */
    neg r3, r3
    1:

    -->

    10000418:       40 a3 00 08     bns     0x10000420
    1000041c:       7c 63 00 d0     neg     r3,r3

Like musl, Linux (arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h) uses the
same method for do_syscall_2() too.

Here applies the second method to get smaller size.

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html

Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
202a0bd12f tools/nolibc: stdint: use __SIZE_TYPE__ for size_t
Otherwise both gcc and clang may generate warnings about type
mismatches:

sysroot/mips/include/string.h:12:14: warning: mismatch in argument 1 type of built-in function 'malloc'; expected 'unsigned int' [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
   12 | static void *malloc(size_t len);
      |              ^~~~~~

The compiler provides __SIZE_TYPE__ as the type that corresponds to size_t
(typically "long unsigned int" or "unsigned int"). It was verified to be
available at least since gcc-3.4 and clang-3.8, so from now on we'll use
this definition for size_t.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230805161929.GA15284@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
04694658ad tools/nolibc: sys: avoid implicit sign cast
getauxval() returns an unsigned long but the overall type of the ternary
operator needs to be signed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
809145f842 tools/nolibc: setvbuf: avoid unused parameter warnings
This warning will be enabled later so avoid triggering it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6407750225 tools/nolibc: fix return type of getpagesize()
It's documented as returning int which is also implemented by glibc and
musl, so adopt that return type.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f2f5eaefa1 tools/nolibc: drop unused variables
Nobody needs it, get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Yuan Tan
3ec38af6ee tools/nolibc: add pipe() and pipe2() support
According to manual page [1], posix spec [2] and source code like
arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c, for historic reasons, the sys_pipe() syscall
on some architectures has an unusual calling convention.  It returns
results in two registers which means there is no need for it to do
verify the validity of a userspace pointer argument.  Historically that
used to be expensive in Linux.  These days the performance advantage is
negligible.

Nolibc doesn't support the unusual calling convention above, luckily
Linux provides a generic sys_pipe2() with an additional flags argument
from 2.6.27. If flags is 0, then pipe2() is the same as pipe(). So here
we use sys_pipe2() to implement the pipe().

pipe2() is also provided to allow users to use flags argument on demand.

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html
[2]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pipe.html

Suggested-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230729100401.GA4577@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 05:17:07 +02:00
Ryan Roberts
4893c22eb2 tools/nolibc/stdio: add setvbuf() to set buffering mode
Add a minimal implementation of setvbuf(), which error checks the mode
argument (as required by spec) and returns. Since nolibc never buffers
output, nothing needs to be done.

The kselftest framework recently added a call to setvbuf(). As a result,
any tests that use the kselftest framework and nolibc cause a compiler
error due to missing function. This provides an urgent fix for the
problem which is preventing arm64 testing on linux-next.

Example:

clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as
-Werror=unknown-warning-option -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument
-Werror=option-ignored -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
--target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fintegrated-as
-fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \
-include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h -I../..\
-static -ffreestanding -Wall za-fork.c
build/kselftest/arm64/fp/za-fork-asm.o
-o build/kselftest/arm64/fp/za-fork
In file included from <built-in>:1:
In file included from ./../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h:97:
In file included from ./../../../../include/nolibc/arch.h:25:
./../../../../include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h:178:35: warning: unknown
attribute 'optimize' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes]
void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer")))
__no_stack_protector _start(void)
                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from za-fork.c:12:
../../kselftest.h:123:2: error: call to undeclared function 'setvbuf';
ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
        ^
../../kselftest.h:123:24: error: use of undeclared identifier '_IOLBF'
        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
                              ^
1 warning and 2 errors generated.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CA+G9fYus3Z8r2cg3zLv8uH8MRrzLFVWdnor02SNr=rCz+_WGVg@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
c48d8af2fa tools/nolibc: s390: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
eea70cdac6 tools/nolibc: riscv: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
61bd4621c0 tools/nolibc: loongarch: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
431b806b9b tools/nolibc: mips: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Also clean up the instructions in delayed slots.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
539287d751 tools/nolibc: x86_64: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
2ab446336b tools/nolibc: i386: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
ded8af47c2 tools/nolibc: aarch64: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
61f9880721 tools/nolibc: arm: shrink _start with _start_c
move most of the _start operations to _start_c(), include the
stackprotector initialization.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
06f2a62c81 tools/nolibc: crt.h: initialize stack protector
As suggested by Thomas, It is able to move the stackprotector
initialization from the assembly _start to the beginning of the new
_start_c(). Let's call __stack_chk_init() in _start_c() as a
preparation.

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a00284a6-54b1-498c-92aa-44997fa78403@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
d7f16723d3 tools/nolibc: stackprotector.h: add empty __stack_chk_init for !_NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR
Let's define an empty __stack_chk_init for the !_NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR
branch.

This allows to remove #ifdef around every call of __stack_chk_init().

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
1733675515 tools/nolibc: add new crt.h with _start_c
As the environ and _auxv support added for nolibc, the assembly _start
function becomes more and more complex and therefore makes the porting
of nolibc to new architectures harder and harder.

To simplify portability, this C version of _start_c() is added to do
most of the assembly start operations in C, which reduces the complexity
a lot and will eventually simplify the porting of nolibc to the new
architectures.

The new _start_c() only requires a stack pointer argument, it will find
argc, argv, envp/environ and _auxv for us, and then call main(),
finally, it exit() with main's return status. With this new _start_c(),
the future new architectures only require to add very few assembly
instructions.

As suggested by Thomas, users may use a different signature of main
(e.g. void main(void)), a _nolibc_main alias is added for main to
silence the warning about potential conflicting types.

As suggested by Willy, the code is carefully polished for both smaller
size and better readability with local variables and the right types.

Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230715095729.GC24086@1wt.eu/
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/90fdd255-32f4-4caf-90ff-06456b53dac3@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
af93807eae tools/nolibc: remove the old sys_stat support
The statx manpage [1] shows that it has been supported from Linux 4.11
and glibc 2.28, the Linux support can be checked for all of the
architectures with this command:

    $ git grep -r statx v4.11 arch/ include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h \
      | grep -E "aarch64|arm|mips|s390|x86|:include/uapi"

Besides riscv and loongarch, all of the nolibc supported architectures
have added sys_statx from Linux v4.11. riscv is mainlined to v4.15,
loongarch is mainlined to v5.19, both of them use the generic unistd.h,
so, they have added sys_statx from their first mainline versions.

The current oldest stable branch is v4.14, only reserving sys_statx
still preserves compatibility with all of the supported stable branches,
So, let's remove the old arch related and dependent sys_stat support
completely.

This is friendly to the future new architecture porting.

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/statx.2.html

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
bff60150f7 tools/nolibc: fix up startup failures for -O0 under gcc < 11.1.0
As gcc doc [1] shows:

  Most optimizations are completely disabled at -O0 or if an -O level is
  not set on the command line, even if individual optimization flags are
  specified.

Test result [2] shows, gcc>=11.1.0 deviates from the above description,
but before gcc 11.1.0, "-O0" still forcely uses frame pointer in the
_start function even if the individual optimize("omit-frame-pointer")
flag is specified.

The frame pointer related operations will change the stack pointer (e.g.
In x86_64, an extra "push %rbp" will be inserted at the beginning of
_start) and make it differs from the one we expected, as a result, break
the whole startup function.

To fix up this issue, as suggested by Thomas, the individual "Os" and
"omit-frame-pointer" optimize flags are used together on _start function
to disable frame pointer completely even if the -O0 is set on the
command line.

[1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Optimize-Options.html
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714094723.140603-1-falcon@tinylab.org/

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/34b21ba5-7b59-4b3b-9ed6-ef9a3a5e06f7@t-8ch.de/
Fixes: 7f85485896 ("tools/nolibc: make compiler and assembler agree on the section around _start")
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
2023349835 tools/nolibc: arch-*.h: add missing space after ','
Fix up such errors reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:

    ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
    #148: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h:148:
    +void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
                             ^

    ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:VxV)
    #148: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h:148:
    +void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
                                      ^

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
67d108e2a2 tools/nolibc: completely remove optional environ support
In commit 52e423f5b9 ("tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on i386")
and friends the asm startup logic was extended to directly populate the
"environ" array.

This makes it impossible for "environ" to be dropped by the linker.
Therefore also drop the other logic to handle non-present "environ".

Also add a testcase to validate the initialization of environ.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:40:22 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
f4191f3d52 tools/nolibc: add rmdir() support
a reverse operation of mkdir() is meaningful, add rmdir() here.

required by nolibc-test to remove /proc while CONFIG_PROC_FS is not
enabled.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:38:02 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
788aca91ab tools/nolibc: types.h: add RB_ flags for reboot()
Both glibc and musl provide RB_ flags via <sys/reboot.h> for reboot(),
they don't need to include <linux/reboot.h>, let nolibc provide RB_
flags too.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:38:02 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
4201cfce15 tools/nolibc: clean up sbrk() routine
Fix up the error reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl:

    ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
    #95: FILE: tools/include/nolibc/sys.h:95:
    +	if ((ret = sys_brk(0)) && (sys_brk(ret + inc) == ret + inc))

Apply the new generic __sysret() to merge the SET_ERRNO() and return
lines.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:38:02 +02:00
Zhangjin Wu
924e9539ae tools/nolibc: clean up mmap() routine
Do several cleanups together:

- Since all supported architectures have my_syscall6() now, remove the
  #ifdef check.

- Move the mmap() related macros to tools/include/nolibc/types.h and
  reuse most of them from <linux/mman.h>

- Apply the new generic __sysret() to convert the calling of sys_map()
  to oneline code

Note, since MAP_FAILED is -1 on Linux, so we can use the generic
__sysret() which returns -1 upon error and still satisfy user land that
checks for MAP_FAILED.

Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230702192347.GJ16233@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2023-08-23 04:38:02 +02:00