The hardware can deal with primes up to 7 and power-of-two multiples
thereof; the limitation is reflected by the possible buffer sizes.
Note that setting the voice mask will not allow more than 16 channels
even on Sound Blaster Audigy anymore, as 32 seems a bit excessive (the
code overall appears to think so, just not in this case).
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523200709.236059-4-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We need to specify that the hardware supports non-standard rates, as
otherwise the sound core creates a constraint which limits the rate to
the specified standard rates. That also made the rate constraint we were
already adding meaningless.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523200709.236059-3-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The buffer size register sets the size of the whole buffer, not just one
period. We actually handled it like that, except that the constraint was
set on the wrong parameter. The period size is implicitly constrained by
the buffer size and the fixed period count of 2.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523200709.236059-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We use independent voices for the channels, so we need to make an effort
to ensure that they are actually in sync.
The hardware doesn't provide atomicity, so we may need to retry a few
times, due to NMIs, PCI contention, and the wrong phase of the moon.
Solution inspired by kX-project.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523200709.236023-3-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For unclear reasons, the extra voice was set up with half the buffer
size instead of the period size. Commit 27ae958cf6 ("emu10k1 driver -
add multichannel device hw:x,3 [2-8/8]") mentions half-loop interrupts,
so maybe this was an artifact of an earlier iteration of the patch.
While at it, also fix periods_min of the regular playback - one period
makes just no sense.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523200709.236023-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The #endif is placed obviously at a wrong position, which caused a
build error on the big endian machine.
Fixes: 0b5288f5fe ("ALSA: ump: Add legacy raw MIDI support")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524135448.3ecad334@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a (largish) patch set for adding the support of MIDI 2.0
functionality, mainly targeted for USB devices. MIDI 2.0 is a
complete overhaul of the 40-years old MIDI 1.0. Unlike MIDI 1.0 byte
stream, MIDI 2.0 uses packets in 32bit words for Universal MIDI Packet
(UMP) protocol. It supports both MIDI 1.0 commands for compatibility
and the extended MIDI 2.0 commands for higher resolutions and more
functions.
For supporting the UMP, the patch set extends the existing ALSA
rawmidi and sequencer interfaces, and adds the USB MIDI 2.0 support to
the standard USB-audio driver.
The rawmidi for UMP has a different device name (/dev/snd/umpC*D*) and
it reads/writes UMP packet data in 32bit CPU-native endianness. For
the old MIDI 1.0 applications, the legacy rawmidi interface is
provided, too.
As default, USB-audio driver will take the alternate setting for MIDI
2.0 interface, and the compatibility with MIDI 1.0 is provided via the
rawmidi common layer. However, user may let the driver falling back
to the old MIDI 1.0 interface by a module option, too.
A UMP-capable rawmidi device can create the corresponding ALSA
sequencer client(s) to support the UMP Endpoint and UMP Group
connections. As a nature of ALSA sequencer, arbitrary connections
between clients/ports are allowed, and the ALSA sequencer core
performs the automatic conversions for the connections between a new
UMP sequencer client and a legacy MIDI 1.0 sequencer client. It
allows the existing application to use MIDI 2.0 devices without
changes.
The MIDI-CI, which is another major extension in MIDI 2.0, isn't
covered by this patch set. It would be implemented rather in
user-space.
Roughly speaking, the first half of this patch set is for extending
the rawmidi and USB-audio, and the second half is for extending the
ALSA sequencer interface.
The patch set is based on 6.4-rc2 kernel, but all patches can be
cleanly applicable on 6.2 and 6.3 kernels, too (while 6.1 and older
kernels would need minor adjustment for uapi header changes).
The updates for alsa-lib and alsa-utils will follow shortly later.
The author thanks members of MIDI Association OS/API Working Group,
especially Andrew Mee, for great helps for the initial design and
debugging / testing the drivers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
... instead of passing in a high-level mixer struct. Let the
higher-level functions handle the differences between the voice types.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523104612.198884-2-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This adds snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_{voices,extra_voice}() and
snd_emu10k1_playback_{un,}mute_voices() to slightly abstract by voice
function and potential stereo property.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523104612.198884-1-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add the brief document for describing the MIDI 2.0 implementation on
Linux kernel. Both rawmidi and sequencer API extensions are
described.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-38-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a new filter bitmap for UMP groups for reducing the unnecessary
read/write when the client is connected to UMP EP seq port.
The new group_filter field contains the bitmap for the groups, i.e.
when the bit is set, the corresponding group is filtered out and
the messages to that group won't be delivered.
The filter bitmap consists of each bit of 1-based UMP Group number.
The bit 0 is reserved for the future use.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-37-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch enhances the /proc/asound/seq/clients output to show a few
more information about the assigned UMP Endpoint and Blocks.
The "Groups" are shown in 1-based group number to align with the
sequencer client name and port number.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-36-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add new ioctls for sequencer clients to query and set the UMP endpoint
and block information.
As a sequencer client corresponds to a UMP Endpoint, one UMP Endpoint
information can be assigned at most to a single sequencer client while
multiple UMP block infos can be assigned by passing the type with the
offset of block id (i.e. type = block_id + 1).
For the kernel client, only SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO is
allowed.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-35-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Create a sequencer port for broadcasting the all group inputs at the
port number 0. This corresponds to a UMP Endpoint connection;
application can read all UMP events from this port no matter which
group the UMP packet belongs to.
Unlike seq ports for other UMP groups, a UMP Endpoint port has no
SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC bit, so that it won't be treated as a
normal MIDI 1.0 device from legacy applications.
The port is named as "MIDI 2.0" to align with representations on other
operation systems.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-34-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch introduces a new ALSA sequencer client for the kernel UMP
object, snd-seq-ump-client. It's a UMP version of snd-seq-midi
driver, while this driver creates a sequencer client per UMP endpoint
which contains (fixed) 16 ports.
The UMP rawmidi device is opened in APPEND mode for output, so that
multiple sequencer clients can share the same UMP endpoint, as well as
the legacy UMP rawmidi devices that are opened in APPEND mode, too.
For input, on the other hand, the incoming data is processed on the
fly in the dedicated hook, hence it doesn't open a rawmidi device.
The UMP packet group is updated upon delivery depending on the target
sequencer port (which corresponds to the actual UMP group).
Each sequencer port sets a new port type bit,
SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_UMP, in addition to the other standard
types for MIDI.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-33-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A sequencer client like seq_dummy rather doesn't want to convert UMP
events but receives / sends as is. Add a new event filter flag to
suppress the automatic UMP conversion and applies accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-32-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch enables the automatic conversion of UMP events from/to the
legacy ALSA sequencer MIDI events. Also, as UMP itself has two
different modes (MIDI 1.0 and MIDI 2.0), yet another converters
between them are needed, too. Namely, we have conversions between the
legacy and UMP like:
- seq legacy event -> seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event
- seq legacy event -> seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event
- seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event -> seq legacy event
- seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event -> seq legacy event
and the conversions between UMP MIDI 1.0 and 2.0 clients like:
- seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event -> seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event
- seq UMP MIDI 2.0 event -> seq UMP MIDI 1.0 event
The translation is per best-effort; some MIDI 2.0 specific events are
ignored when translated to MIDI 1.0.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-31-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add yet more new filed "ump_group" to snd_seq_port_info for specifying
the associated UMP Group number for each sequencer port. This will be
referred in the upcoming automatic UMP conversion in sequencer core.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a new field "direction" to snd_seq_port_info for allowing a client
to tell the expected direction of the port access. A port might still
allow subscriptions for read/write (e.g. for MIDI-CI) even if the
primary usage of the port is a single direction (either input or
output only). This new "direction" field can help to indicate such
cases.
When the direction is unspecified at creating a port and the port has
either read or write capability, the corresponding direction bits are
set automatically as default.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-29-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is an extension to ALSA sequencer infrastructure to support the
MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoint port. It's a "catch-all" port that is supposed
to be present for each UMP Endpoint. When this port is read via
subscription, it sends any events from all ports (UMP Groups) found in
the same client.
A UMP Endpoint port can be created with the new capability bit
SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_UMP_ENDPOINT. Although the port assignment isn't
strictly defined, it should be the port number 0.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-28-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This extends the ALSA sequencer port capability bit to indicate the
"inactive" flag. When this flag is set, the port is essentially
invisible, and doesn't appear in the port query ioctls, while the
direct access and the connection to this port are still allowed. The
active/inactive state can be flipped dynamically, so that it can be
visible at any time later.
This feature is introduced basically for UMP; some UMP Groups in a UMP
Block may be unassigned, hence those are practically invisible. On
ALSA sequencer, the corresponding sequencer ports will get this new
"inactive" flag to indicate the invisible state.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-27-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Starting from this commit, we add the basic support of UMP (Universal
MIDI Packet) events on ALSA sequencer infrastructure. The biggest
change here is that, for transferring UMP packets that are up to 128
bits, we extend the data payload of ALSA sequencer event record when
the client is declared to support for the new UMP events.
A new event flag bit, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP, is defined and it shall be
set for the UMP packet events that have the larger payload of 128
bits, defined as struct snd_seq_ump_event.
For controlling the UMP feature enablement in kernel, a new Kconfig,
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP is introduced. The extended event for UMP is
available only when this Kconfig item is set. Similarly, the size of
the internal snd_seq_event_cell also increases (in 4 bytes) when the
Kconfig item is set. (But the size increase is effective only for
32bit architectures; 64bit archs already have padding there.)
Overall, when CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP isn't set, there is no change in the
event and cell, keeping the old sizes.
For applications that want to access the UMP packets, first of all, a
sequencer client has to declare the user-protocol to match with the
latest one via the new SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION; otherwise it's
treated as if a legacy client without UMP support.
Then the client can switch to the new UMP mode (MIDI 1.0 or MIDI 2.0)
with a new field, midi_version, in snd_seq_client_info. When switched
to UMP mode (midi_version = 1 or 2), the client can write the UMP
events with SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP flag. For reads, the alignment size
is changed from snd_seq_event (28 bytes) to snd_seq_ump_event (32
bytes). When a UMP sequencer event is delivered to a legacy sequencer
client, it's ignored or handled as an error.
Conceptually, ALSA sequencer client and port correspond to the UMP
Endpoint and Group, respectively; each client may have multiple ports
and each port has the fixed number (16) of channels, total up to 256
channels.
As of this commit, ALSA sequencer core just sends and receives the UMP
events as-is from/to clients. The automatic conversions between the
legacy events and the new UMP events will be implemented in a later
patch.
Along with this commit, bump the sequencer protocol version to 1.0.3.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-26-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For the future extension of ALSA sequencer ABI, introduce a new ioctl
SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION. This is similar like the ioctls used
in PCM and other interfaces, for an application to specify its
supporting ABI version.
The use of this ioctl will be mandatory for the upcoming UMP support.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-25-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some port numbers are special, such as 254 for subscribers and 255 for
broadcast. Return error if application tries to create such a port.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-24-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The client type and the port info validity check should be done before
actually creating a port, instead of unnecessary create-and-scratch.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-23-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We didn't check if a port with the given port number has been already
present at creating a new port. Check it and return -EBUSY properly
if the port number conflicts.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-22-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce the new helpers, snd_seq_kernel_client_get() and _put() for
kernel client drivers to treat the snd_seq_client more directly.
This allows us to reduce the exported symbols and APIs at each time we
need to access some field in future.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-20-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Create a new variant of snd_seq_expand_var_event() for expanding the
data starting from the given byte offset. It'll be used by the new
UMP sequencer code later.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-19-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There can be a small memory hole that may not be cleared at expanding
an event with the variable length type. Make sure to clear it.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-18-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When parsing Group Terminal Blocks, we overwrote the preferred
protocol and the protocol capabilities silently from the last parsed
GTB. This patch adds the information print indicating the unexpected
overrides instead of silent action.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-17-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch extends the UMP core code to support the legacy MIDI 1.0
rawmidi devices. When the new kconfig CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI
is set, the UMP core allows to attach an additional rawmidi device for
each UMP Endpoint. The rawmidi device contains 16 substreams where
each substream corresponds to a UMP Group belonging to the EP. The
device reads/writes the legacy MIDI 1.0 byte streams and translates
from/to UMP packets.
The legacy rawmidi devices are exclusive with the UMP rawmidi devices,
hence both of them can't be opened at the same time unless the UMP
rawmidi is opened in APPEND mode.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-15-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a code refactoring for abstracting the rawmidi access to the
UMP's own helpers. It's a preliminary work for the later code
refactoring of the UMP layer.
Until now, we access to the rawmidi substream directly from the
driver via rawmidi access helpers, but after this change, the driver
is supposed to access via the newly introduced snd_ump_ops and
receive/transmit via snd_ump_receive() and snd_ump_transmit() helpers.
As of this commit, those are merely wrappers for the rawmidi
substream, and no much function change is seen here.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-14-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB MIDI spec defines the Group Terminal Blocks (GTB) that associate
multiple UMP Groups. Those correspond to snd_ump_block entities in
ALSA UMP abstraction, and now we create those UMP Block objects for
each UMP Endpoint from the parsed GTB information.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-13-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A single USB audio device may have multiple interfaces for different
purposes (e.g. audio, MIDI and HID), where the iInterface descriptor
of each interface may contain an own suffix, e.g. "MIDI" for a MIDI
interface. as such a suffix is superfluous as a rawmidi and UMP
Endpoint name, this patch trims the superfluous "MIDI" suffix from the
name string.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-12-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB descriptor may provide a nicer name for USB interface, and we may
take it as the UMP Endpoint name. The UMP EP name is copied as the
rawmidi name, too.
Also, fill the UMP block product_id field from the iSerialNumber
string of the USB device descriptor as a recommended unique id, too.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch provides a basic support for USB MIDI 2.0. As of this
patch, the driver creates a UMP device per MIDI I/O endpoints, which
serves as a dumb terminal to read/write UMP streams.
A new Kconfig CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_MIDI_V2 manages whether to enable
or disable the MIDI 2.0 support. Also, the driver provides a new
module option, midi2_enable, to allow disabling the MIDI 2.0 at
runtime, too. When MIDI 2.0 support is disabled, the driver tries to
fall back to the already existing MIDI 1.0 device (each MIDI 2.0
device is supposed to provide the MIDI 1.0 interface at the altset
0).
For now, the driver doesn't manage any MIDI-CI or other protocol
setups by itself, but relies on the default protocol given via the
group terminal block descriptors.
The MIDI 1.0 messages on MIDI 2.0 device will be automatically
converted in ALSA sequencer in a later patch. As of this commit, the
driver accepts merely the rawmidi UMP accesses.
The driver builds up the topology in the following way:
- Create an object for each MIDI endpoint belonging to the USB
interface
- Find MIDI EP "pairs" that share the same GTB;
note that MIDI EP is unidirectional, while UMP is (normally)
bidirectional, so two MIDI EPs can form a single UMP EP
- A UMP endpoint object is created for each I/O pair
- For remaining "solo" MIDI EPs, create unidirectional UMP EPs
- Finally, parse GTBs and fill the protocol bits on each UMP
So the driver may support multiple UMP Endpoints in theory, although
most devices are supposed to have a single UMP EP that can contain up
to 16 groups -- which should be large enough.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Define new structs and constants from USB MIDI 2.0 specification,
to be used in the upcoming MIDI 2.0 support in USB-audio driver.
A new class-specific endpoint descriptor and group terminal block
descriptors are defined.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code
from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0. As a preliminary work, this
patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a
USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0
and 2.0 code.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
UMP devices may have more interesting information than the traditional
rawmidi. Extend the rawmidi_global_ops to allow the optional proc
info output and show some more bits in the proc file for UMP.
Note that the "Groups" field shows the first and the last UMP Groups,
and both numbers are 1-based (i.e. the first group is 1).
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It'd be convenient to have ioctls to inquiry the UMP Endpoint and UMP
Block information directly via the control API without opening the
rawmidi interface, just like SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO.
This patch extends the rawmidi ioctl handler to support those; new
ioctls, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO and
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_BLOCK_INFO, return the snd_ump_endpoint and
snd_ump_block data that is specified by the device field,
respectively.
Suggested-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Applications may look for rawmidi devices with the ioctl
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE. Returning a UMP device from this
ioctl may confuse the existing applications that support only the
legacy rawmidi.
This patch changes the code to skip the UMP devices from the lookup
for avoiding the confusion, and introduces a new ioctl to look for the
UMP devices instead.
Along with this change, bump the CTL protocol version to 2.0.9.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds the support helpers for UMP (Universal MIDI Packet) in
ALSA core.
The basic design is that a rawmidi instance is assigned to each UMP
Endpoint. A UMP Endpoint provides a UMP stream, typically
bidirectional (but can be also uni-directional, too), which may hold
up to 16 UMP Groups, where each UMP (input/output) Group corresponds
to the traditional MIDI I/O Endpoint.
Additionally, the ALSA UMP abstraction provides the multiple UMP
Blocks that can be assigned to each UMP Endpoint. A UMP Block is a
metadata to hold the UMP Group clusters, and can represent the
functions assigned to each UMP Group. A typical implementation of UMP
Block is the Group Terminal Blocks of USB MIDI 2.0 specification.
For distinguishing from the legacy byte-stream MIDI device, a new
device "umpC*D*" will be created, instead of the standard (MIDI 1.0)
devices "midiC*D*". The UMP instance can be identified by the new
rawmidi info bit SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP, too.
A UMP rawmidi device reads/writes only in 4-bytes words alignment,
stored in CPU native endianness.
The transmit and receive functions take care of the input/out data
alignment, and may return zero or aligned size, and the params ioctl
may return -EINVAL when the given input/output buffer size isn't
aligned.
A few new UMP-specific ioctls are added for obtaining the new UMP
endpoint and block information.
As of this commit, no ALSA sequencer instance is attached to UMP
devices yet. They will be supported by later patches.
Along with those changes, the protocol version for rawmidi is bumped
to 2.0.3.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A new callback, ioctl, is added to snd_rawmidi_global_ops for allowing
the driver to deal with the own ioctls. This is another preparation
patch for the upcoming UMP support.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_rawmidi_kernel_open() is used only internally from ALSA sequencer,
so far, and parsing the card / device matching table at each open is
redundant, as each sequencer client already gets the rawmidi object
beforehand.
This patch optimizes the path by passing the rawmidi object directly
at snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(). This is also a preparation for the
upcoming UMP rawmidi I/O support.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will result in inb()/outb() and friends
not being declared. We thus need to add HAS_IOPORT as dependency for
those drivers using them.
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522105049.1467313-33-schnelle@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
One-element arrays are deprecated, and we are replacing them with flexible
array members instead. However, in this case it seems those one-element
arrays have never actually been used as fake flexible arrays.
See this code that dates from Linux-2.6.12-rc2 initial git repository build
(commit 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")):
sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h:
215 struct mixart_stream_state_req
216 {
217 u32 delayed;
218 u64 scheduler;
219 u32 reserved4np[3];
220 u32 stream_count; /* set to 1 for instance */
221 struct mixart_flow_info stream_info; /* could be an array[stream_count] */
222 } __attribute__((packed));
sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c:
388
389 memset(&stream_state_req, 0, sizeof(stream_state_req));
390 stream_state_req.stream_count = 1;
391 stream_state_req.stream_info.stream_desc.uid_pipe = stream->pipe->group_uid;
392 stream_state_req.stream_info.stream_desc.stream_idx = stream->substream->number;
393
So, taking the code above as example, replace multiple one-element
arrays with simple object declarations, and refactor the rest of the
code, accordingly.
This helps with the ongoing efforts to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE
routines on memcpy() and help us make progress towards globally
enabling -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 [1].
This results in no differences in binary output.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/296
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-October/602902.html [1]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZGfiFjcL8+r3mayq@work
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
