sched_core_share_pid() copies the cookie to userspace with
put_user(id, (u64 __user *)uaddr), expecting 64 bits of space.
The "unsigned long" datatype that is documented in core-scheduling.rst
however is only 32 bits large on 32 bit architectures.
Document "unsigned long long" as the correct data type that is always
64bits large.
This matches what the selftest cs_prctl_test.c has been doing all along.
Fixes: 0159bb020c ("Documentation: Add usecases, design and interface for core scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/df7a25a0-7923-4f8b-a527-5e6f0064074d@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423-core-scheduling-cookie-v1-1-5753a35f8dfc@weissschuh.net
Translate dev-tools/kmemleak.rst into Chinese and add it into
zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Haoyang Liu <tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406083643.5056-1-tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn
Quoting of the '"no regressions" rule' expression differs between
occurrences, sometimes being presented as '"no regressions rule"'. Unify
the quoting using the first form which seems semantically correct or is
at least used dominantly, albeit marginally.
One of the occurrences is obviously missing the 'rule' part -- add it.
Signed-off-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328194342.11760-2-balejk@matfyz.cz
Fedora and openSUSE has started deploying "variable font" [1] format
Noto CJK fonts [2, 3]. "CJK" here stands for "Chinese, Japanese,
and Korean".
Unfortunately, XeTeX/XeLaTeX doesn't understand those fonts for
historical reasons and builds of translations.pdf end up in errors
if such fonts are present on the build host.
To help developers work around the issue, add a script to check the
presence of "variable font" Noto CJK fonts and to emit suggestions.
The script is invoked in the error path of "make pdfdocs" so that the
suggestions are made only when a PDF build actually fails.
The first suggestion is to denylist those "variable font" files by
activating a per-user and command-local fontconfig setting.
For further info and backgrounds, please refer to the header comment
of scripts/check-variable-font.sh newly added in this commit.
Link: [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_font
Link: [2] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Noto_CJK_Variable_Fonts
Link: [3] https://build.opensuse.org/request/show/1157217
Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8734tqsrt7.fsf@meer.lwn.net/
Reported-by: Иван Иванович <relect@bk.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/1708585803.600323099@f111.i.mail.ru/
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406020416.25096-1-akiyks@gmail.com
Translate dev-tools/ubsan.rst into Chinese, add it into
zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240302140058.1527765-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn
Translate Documentation/process/2.Process.rst into Spanish
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305221839.2764380-5-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Translate Documentation/process/1.Intro.rst into Spanish
In order to avoid broken links in the translated document, empty files
have been created for documents which have not yet been translated.
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305221839.2764380-4-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Translate Documentation/process/development-process.rst into Spanish
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305221839.2764380-3-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Commit 329ac9af90 (docs: submitting-patches: Discuss interleaved replies)
updates the original Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst file.
Translate and add the updates to its corresponding version in Spanish.
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305221839.2764380-2-avadhut.naik@amd.com
Extend commit 84b4cc8189 ("docs: scripts: sphinx-pre-install: Fix
building docs with pyyaml package") and add pyyaml as an optional
package to Mageia, ArchLinux, and Gentoo.
The Python module pyyaml is required to build the docs, but it is only
listed in Documentation/sphinx/requirements.txt and is therefore missing
when Sphinx is installed as a package and not via pip/pypi.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323125837.2022-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
The updates from commit ae67ee6c5e ("docs: fix Co-Developed-by
docs") in v5.0 were never applied to the Chinese translations.
In addition:
- "Cc" used wrong case,
- "Co-developed-by" lacked a dash,
- "Signed-off-by" was misspelled.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22892a8ab5c17d7121ef5b85f7d18d8b1f41e434.1711715655.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
There are bunch of codes in driver like
if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
Actually it is wrong because if dma_set_mask_and_coherent(64) fails,
dma_set_mask_and_coherent(32) will fail for the same reason.
And dma_set_mask_and_coherent(64) never returns failure.
According to the definition of dma_set_mask(), it indicates the width of
address that device DMA can access. If it can access 64-bit address, it
must access 32-bit address inherently. So only need set biggest address
width.
See below code fragment:
dma_set_mask(mask)
{
mask = (dma_addr_t)mask;
if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
return -EIO;
arch_dma_set_mask(dev, mask);
*dev->dma_mask = mask;
return 0;
}
dma_supported() will call dma_direct_supported or iommux's dma_supported
call back function.
int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
u64 min_mask = (max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* Because 32-bit DMA masks are so common we expect every architecture
* to be able to satisfy them - either by not supporting more physical
* memory, or by providing a ZONE_DMA32. If neither is the case, the
* architecture needs to use an IOMMU instead of the direct mapping.
*/
if (mask >= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
return 1;
...
}
The iommux's dma_supported() actually means iommu requires devices's
minimized dma capability.
An example:
static int sba_dma_supported( struct device *dev, u64 mask)()
{
...
* check if mask is >= than the current max IO Virt Address
* The max IO Virt address will *always* < 30 bits.
*/
return((int)(mask >= (ioc->ibase - 1 +
(ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64) * IOVP_SIZE) )));
...
}
1 means supported. 0 means unsupported.
Correct document to make it more clear and provide correct sample code.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[jc: fixed then/than typo]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401174159.642998-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
kernel-parameters.txt incorrectly states that workings of
kernel.tracepoint_printk sysctl depends on "tracepoint_printk kernel
cmdline option", this is a bit misleading for new users since the actual
cmdline option name is tp_printk.
Fixes: 0daa230296 ("tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323231704.1217926-1-vt@altlinux.org
kernel-doc doesn't handle bitfields that are specified with symbolic
name, e.g. u32 cs_index_mask : SPI_CS_CNT_MAX
This results in the following warnings when running `make htmldocs`:
include/linux/spi/spi.h:246: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'cs_index_mask:SPI_CS_CNT_MAX' not described in 'spi_device'
include/linux/spi/spi.h:246: warning: Excess struct member 'cs_index_mask' description in 'spi_device'
Update the regexp for bitfields to accept all word chars, not just
digits.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326173825.99190-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com
I could not remember the name of this system and it's pretty hard to
find without the right keywords. I had to ask an LLM!
Drop a breadcrumb to help people find it in the future.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328124947.2107524-1-jackmanb@google.com
- Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
- Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode
- Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode
- Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
call it
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
- Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode
- Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode
- Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
call it
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: fix panic in kdump kernel
x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode
x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack
efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
- Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
memory encryption enabled.
- Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
result prevents updating the MSR.
- Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration to
prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology code.
- Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a fake
APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology functions
work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver code at all.
- Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs are
not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
- Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
crashes.
- Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
- Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
kmemleak false positive
- Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
- Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
- Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
- Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
memory encryption enabled.
- Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
result prevents updating the MSR.
- Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
code.
- Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
code at all.
- Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
- Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
crashes.
- Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
- Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
kmemleak false positive
- Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
- Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
- Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'
clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set time
slice.
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler doc clarification from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for the documentation of the base_slice_ns tunable to
clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set
time slice"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/doc: Update documentation for base_slice_ns and CONFIG_HZ relation
This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and they
should be solid now.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
they should be solid now"
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling
Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.
Fixes: bad267f9e1 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.
So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.
Fixes: b3810c5a2c ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.
In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.
Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit
5c4feadb00 ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")
moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.
While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.
So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit 63bed96604 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.
While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.
Fixes: 63bed96604 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.
Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.
Fixes: 533568e06b ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Commit 672365477a ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758ca ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.
On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.
As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.
To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.
Fixes: 672365477a ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de
The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.
Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com
1) Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing out
of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore has to
ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other CPU come out
of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the race and expires
the global queue. This causes the last CPU to chase ghost timers
forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device endlessly.
Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.
2) The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent which
in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being expired on
time.
Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the self
IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two regression fixes for the timer and timer migration code:
- Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing
out of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore
has to ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other
CPU come out of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the
race and expires the global queue. This causes the last CPU to
chase ghost timers forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device
endlessly.
Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.
- The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent
which in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being
expired on time.
Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the
self IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers: Fix removed self-IPI on global timer's enqueue in nohz_full
timers/migration: Fix endless timer requeue after idle interrupts
- A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide. This
restricted obviously the possible range of the prescaler adjustments.
- A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
raised while the timer is initialized.
- A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in various
drivers.
- Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates for clocksource and clockevent drivers:
- A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide.
This obviously restricted the possible range of prescaler
adjustments
- A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
raised while the timer is initialized
- A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in
various drivers
- Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Clear timer interrupt on timer initialization
dt-bindings: timer: Add support for cadence TTC PWM
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Guard against division by zero
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make gt_target_rate unsigned long
dt-bindings: timer: add Ralink SoCs system tick counter
clocksource: arm_global_timer: fix non-kernel-doc comment
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove stray tab
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix maximum prescaler value
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Add i.MX95 support
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Drop use global variables
dt-bindings: timer: nxp,sysctr-timer: support i.MX95
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document RZ/Five SoC
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Document input capture interrupt
clocksource/drivers/ti-32K: Fix misuse of "/**" comment
clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add google,gs101-mct compatible
clocksource/drivers/imx: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
spurious and misrouted interrupts.
- Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback
- Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the trigger
type is changed
- Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type trigger
modes.
- Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before the
interrupt is enabled.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of fixes for the Renesas RZG21 interrupt chip driver to
prevent spurious and misrouted interrupts.
- Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback
- Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the
trigger type is changed
- Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type
trigger modes
- Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before
the interrupt is enabled"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Do not set TIEN and TINT source at the same time
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Prevent spurious interrupts when setting trigger type
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_irq_eoi()
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_tint_eoi()
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Flush posted write in irq_eoi()
THe trace_sys_enter() tracepoint can modify the syscall number via
kprobes or BPF in pt_regs, but that requires that the syscall number is
re-evaluted from pt_regs after the tracepoint.
A seccomp fix in that area removed the re-evaluation so the change does
not take effect as the code just uses the locally cached number.
Restore the original behaviour by re-evaluating the syscall number after
the tracepoint.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the generic entry code:
The trace_sys_enter() tracepoint can modify the syscall number via
kprobes or BPF in pt_regs, but that requires that the syscall number
is re-evaluted from pt_regs after the tracepoint.
A seccomp fix in that area removed the re-evaluation so the change
does not take effect as the code just uses the locally cached number.
Restore the original behaviour by re-evaluating the syscall number
after the tracepoint"
* tag 'core-entry-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter()
- Handle errors in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx().
- Make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP.
Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Hari Bathini.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Handle errors in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()
- Make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
Thanks to Christophe Leroy and Hari Bathini.
* tag 'powerpc-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/kdump: Split KEXEC_CORE and CRASH_DUMP dependency
powerpc/kexec: split CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
kexec/kdump: make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()
- remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment
- use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures
- implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test
- add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
- remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER
- remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
- use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty
- check if folio is reserved before flushing
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment
- use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures
- implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test
- add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
- remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER
- remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
- use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty
- check if folio is reserved before flushing
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9359/1: flush: check if the folio is reserved for no-mapping addresses
ARM: 9354/1: ptrace: Use bitfield helpers
ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
ARM: 9353/1: remove unneeded entry for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
ARM: 9351/1: fault: Add "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
ARM: 9350/1: fault: Implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
ARM: 9334/1: mm: init: remove misuse of kernel-doc comment
- CONFIG_MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST is no longer needed (Guenter Roeck)
- Fix needless UTF-8 character in arch/Kconfig (Liu Song)
- Improve __counted_by warning message in LKDTM (Nathan Chancellor)
- Refactor DEFINE_FLEX() for default use of __counted_by
- Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- CONFIG_MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST is no longer needed (Guenter Roeck)
- Fix needless UTF-8 character in arch/Kconfig (Liu Song)
- Improve __counted_by warning message in LKDTM (Nathan Chancellor)
- Refactor DEFINE_FLEX() for default use of __counted_by
- Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8
* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lkdtm/bugs: Improve warning message for compilers without counted_by support
overflow: Change DEFINE_FLEX to take __counted_by member
Revert "kunit: memcpy: Split slow memcpy tests into MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST"
arch/Kconfig: eliminate needless UTF-8 character in Kconfig help
ubsan: Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8
The APIC address is registered twice. First during the early detection and
afterwards when actually scanning the table for APIC IDs. The APIC and
topology core warn about the second attempt.
Restrict it to the early detection call.
Fixes: 81287ad65d ("x86/apic: Sanitize APIC address setup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.297774848@linutronix.de
If there is no local APIC enumerated and registered then the topology
bitmaps are empty. Therefore, topology_init_possible_cpus() will die with
a division by zero exception.
Prevent this by registering a fake APIC id to populate the topology
bitmap. This also allows to use all topology query interfaces
unconditionally. It does not affect the actual APIC code because either
the local APIC address was not registered or no local APIC could be
detected.
Fixes: f1f758a805 ("x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.242709302@linutronix.de
The local APICs have not yet been enumerated so the logical ID evaluation
from the topology bitmaps does not work and would return an error code.
Skip the evaluation during the early boot CPUID evaluation and only apply
it on the final run.
Fixes: 380414be78 ("x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.186943142@linutronix.de
The boot sequence evaluates CPUID information twice:
1) During early boot
2) When finalizing the early setup right before
mitigations are selected and alternatives are patched.
In both cases the evaluation is stored in boot_cpu_data, but on UP the
copying of boot_cpu_data to the per CPU info of the boot CPU happens
between #1 and #2. So any update which happens in #2 is never propagated to
the per CPU info instance.
Consolidate the whole logic and copy boot_cpu_data right before applying
alternatives as that's the point where boot_cpu_data is in it's final
state and not supposed to change anymore.
This also removes the voodoo mb() from smp_prepare_cpus_common() which
had absolutely no purpose.
Fixes: 71eb4893cf ("x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.127642785@linutronix.de
The current message for telling the user that their compiler does not
support the counted_by attribute in the FAM_BOUNDS test does not make
much sense either grammatically or semantically. Fix it to make it
correct in both aspects.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-lkdtm-improve-lack-of-counted_by-msg-v1-1-0fbf7481a29c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The norm should be flexible array structures with __counted_by
annotations, so DEFINE_FLEX() is updated to expect that. Rename
the non-annotated version to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), and update the
few existing users. Additionally add selftests for the macros.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306235128.it.933-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The vfs has long had a write lifetime hint mechanism that gives the
expected longevity on storage of the data being written. f2fs was the
original consumer of this and used the hint for flash data placement
(mostly to avoid write amplification by placing objects with similar
lifetimes in the same erase block). More recently the SCSI based UFS
(Universal Flash Storage) drivers have wanted to take advantage of
this as well, for the same reasons as f2fs, necessitating plumbing the
write hints through the block layer and then adding it to the SCSI
core. The vfs write_hints pull you've already taken plumbs this as
far as block and this pull request completes the SCSI core enabling
based on a recently agreed reuse of the old write command group
number. The additions to the scsi_debug driver are for emulating this
property so we can run tests on it in the absence of an actual UFS
device.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"The vfs has long had a write lifetime hint mechanism that gives the
expected longevity on storage of the data being written. f2fs was the
original consumer of this and used the hint for flash data placement
(mostly to avoid write amplification by placing objects with similar
lifetimes in the same erase block).
More recently the SCSI based UFS (Universal Flash Storage) drivers
have wanted to take advantage of this as well, for the same reasons as
f2fs, necessitating plumbing the write hints through the block layer
and then adding it to the SCSI core.
The vfs write_hints already taken plumbs this as far as block and this
completes the SCSI core enabling based on a recently agreed reuse of
the old write command group number. The additions to the scsi_debug
driver are for emulating this property so we can run tests on it in
the absence of an actual UFS device"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page
scsi: scsi_debug: Allocate the MODE SENSE response from the heap
scsi: scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling
scsi: scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling
scsi: scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page
scsi: scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication
scsi: sd: Translate data lifetime information
scsi: scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and streams
scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"One patch just missed the initial pull, the rest are either fixes or
small cleanups that make our life easier for the next kernel:
- Fix a potential leak in error handling of pinned pages, and clean
it up (Gabriel, Pavel)
- Fix an issue with how read multishot returns retry (me)
- Fix a problem with waitid/futex removals, if we hit the case of
needing to remove all of them at exit time (me)
- Fix for a regression introduced in this merge window, where we
don't always have sr->done_io initialized if the ->prep_async()
path is used (me)
- Fix for SQPOLL setup error handling (me)
- Fix for a poll removal request being delayed (Pavel)
- Rename of a struct member which had a confusing name (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated
io_uring: clear opcode specific data for an early failure
io_uring/net: ensure async prep handlers always initialize ->done_io
io_uring/waitid: always remove waitid entry for cancel all
io_uring/futex: always remove futex entry for cancel all
io_uring: fix poll_remove stalled req completion
io_uring: Fix release of pinned pages when __io_uaddr_map fails
io_uring/kbuf: rename is_mapped
io_uring: simplify io_pages_free
io_uring: clean rings on NO_MMAP alloc fail
io_uring/rw: return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE for multishot retry
io_uring: don't save/restore iowait state
the 6.9 merge. Also fix the recheck code to ensure it issues bios
with proper alignment.
- Fix DM snapshot's dm_exception_table_exit() to schedule while
handling an large exception table during snapshot device shutdown.
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix a memory leak in DM integrity recheck code that was added during
the 6.9 merge. Also fix the recheck code to ensure it issues bios
with proper alignment.
- Fix DM snapshot's dm_exception_table_exit() to schedule while
handling an large exception table during snapshot device shutdown.
* tag 'for-6.9/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm-integrity: align the outgoing bio in integrity_recheck
dm snapshot: fix lockup in dm_exception_table_exit
dm-integrity: fix a memory leak when rechecking the data
dirty caps and two fixes to better handle EOF in the face of multiple
clients performing reads and size-extending writes at the same time.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A patch to minimize blockage when processing very large batches of
dirty caps and two fixes to better handle EOF in the face of multiple
clients performing reads and size-extending writes at the same time"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: set correct cap mask for getattr request for read
ceph: stop copying to iter at EOF on sync reads
ceph: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ceph: break the check delayed cap loop every 5s
Thomas Weißschuh