Eryu Guan reported seeing occasional hangs when running generic/269 with
a new fsstress that supports clonerange/deduperange. The cause of this
hang is an infinite loop when we convert the CoW fork extents from
unwritten to real just prior to writing the pages out; the infinite
loop happens because there's nothing in the CoW fork to convert, and so
it spins forever.
The fundamental issue here is that when we go to perform these CoW fork
conversions, we're supposed to have an extent waiting for us, but the
low space CoW reaper has snuck in and blown them away! There are four
conditions that can dissuade the reaper from touching our file -- no
reflink iflag; dirty page cache; writeback in progress; or directio in
progress. We check the four conditions prior to taking the locks, but
we neglect to recheck them once we have the locks, which is how we end
up whacking the writeback that's in progress.
Therefore, refactor the four checks into a helper function and call it
once again once we have the locks to make sure we really want to reap
the inode. While we're at it, add an ASSERT for this weird condition so
that we'll fail noisily if we ever screw this up again.
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
xfs_bmbt_irec.br_blockcount is declared as xfs_filblks_t, which is an
unsigned 64-bit integer. Though the bmbt helpers will never set a value
larger than 2^21 (since the underlying on-disk extent record has a
length field that is only 21 bits wide), we should be a little defensive
about checking that a bmbt record doesn't exceed what we're expecting or
overflow into the next AG.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
A btree format inode fork with zero records makes no sense, so reject it
if we see it, or else we can miscalculate memory allocations. Found by
zeroes fuzzing {a,u3}.bmbt.numrecs in xfs/{374,378,412} with KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
In the attribute leaf verifier, we can check for obviously bad values of
firstused and count so that later attempts at lasthash don't run off the
end of the memory buffer. Found by ones fuzzing hdr.count in xfs/400 with
KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
In xfs_scrub_dir_rec, we must walk through the directory block entries
to arrive at the offset given by the hash structure. If we blindly
trust the hash address, we can end up midway into a directory entry and
stray outside the block. Found by lastbit fuzzing lents[3].address in
xfs/390 with KASAN enabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Don't iunlock an unlocked inode, which can happen if the parent pointer
scrubber bails out with sc->ip unlocked while trying to grab the parent
directory inode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Whenever we load a buffer, explicitly re-call the structure verifier to
ensure that memory isn't corrupting things.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Use an inode's block mappings to cross-reference inode block counters.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
While we're scrubbing various btrees, cross-reference the records
with the other metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
During metadata btree scrub, we should cross-reference with the
reference counts.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cross reference the refcount data with the rmap data to check that the
number of rmaps for a given block match the refcount of that block, and
that CoW blocks (which are owned entirely by the refcountbt) are tracked
as well.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When scrubbing various btrees, we should cross-reference the records
with the reverse mapping btree and ensure that traversing the btree
finds the same number of blocks that the rmapbt thinks are owned by
that btree.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cross-reference the inode btrees with the other metadata when we
scrub the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Scrub should make sure that each bnobt record has a corresponding
cntbt record.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When we're scrubbing various btrees, cross-reference the records with
the bnobt to ensure that we don't also think the space is free.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create some stubs that will be used to cross-reference metadata records.
The actual cross-referencing will be filled in by subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When scanning a metadata btree block, cross-reference the block location
with the free space btree and the reverse mapping btree to ensure that
the rmapbt knows about the block and the bnobt does not. Add a
mechanism to defer checks when we happen to be scanning the bnobt/rmapbt
itself because it's less efficient to repeatedly clone and destroy the
cursor.
This patch provides the framework to make btree block owner checks
happen; the actual meat will be added in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
There are a few places where we make a libxfs api call on behalf of some
object other than the one we're scrubbing but inadvertently call the
regular process_error function. When this happens we mark the object
corrupt even though it was corruption in /some other/ object that
actually produced the -EFSCORRUPTED code. The correct output flag for
these situations is SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL, not SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT, so fix
this now that we also have a helper to set these.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create some helper functions that we'll use later to deal with problems
we might encounter while cross referencing metadata with other metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the refcount btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the refcountbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the rmap btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the rmapbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the inode btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the inobt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the free space btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the bnobt/cntbt, and a generic
btree function that provides the real implementation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Chris Dunlop reports a problem where an xattr operation fails,
reports the following error to syslog and hangs during unmount:
================================================
[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
...
------------------------------------------------
<PID> is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by <PID>:
#0: (sb_internal){......}, at: [<ffffffffa07692a3>] xfs_trans_alloc+0xe3/0x130 [xfs]
The failure/shutdown occurs during deferred ops processing which
leads to an error return from xfs_defer_finish() via
xfs_attr_leaf_addname(). While the root cause of the failure is
unknown corruption, the cause of the subsequent BUG above and
unmount hang is failure to cancel the transaction before returning
to userspace.
The transaction is not cancelled because the out_defer_cancel error
handling paths in the xfs_attr_[leaf|node]_[add|remove]name()
functions clear args.trans without releasing the transaction. The
callers therefore lose the reference to the transaction and fail to
cancel it.
Since xfs_attr_[set|remove]() always cancel args.trans when != NULL
and xfs_defer_finish()->...->xfs_trans_roll() should always return
with a valid transaction, update the leaf/node xattr functions to
not reset args.trans in the error path responsible for cancelling
deferred ops.
Reported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS started using the perag metadata reservation pool for free inode
btree blocks in commit 76d771b4cb ("xfs: use per-AG reservations
for the finobt"). To handle backwards compatibility, finobt blocks
are accounted against the pool so long as the full reservation is
available at mount time. Otherwise the ->m_inotbt_nores flag is set
and the filesystem falls back to the traditional per-transaction
finobt reservation.
This commit has two problems:
- finobt blocks are always accounted against the metadata
reservation on allocation, regardless of ->m_inotbt_nores state
- finobt blocks are never returned to the reservation pool on free
The first problem affects reflink+finobt filesystems where the full
finobt reservation is not available at mount time. finobt blocks are
essentially stolen from the reflink reservation, putting refcountbt
management at risk of allocation failure. The second problem is an
unconditional leak of metadata reservation whenever finobt is
enabled.
Update the finobt block allocation callouts to consider
->m_inotbt_nores and account blocks appropriately. Blocks should be
consistently accounted against the metadata pool when
->m_inotbt_nores is false and otherwise tagged as RESV_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
It appears that the check for versions 4 or more is incorrect and is
off-by-one. Fix this.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1463775 ("Logically dead code")
Fixes: ac503a4cc9 ("xfs: refactor the geometry structure filling function")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock of xfs_perag_t structure is initialized in
xfs_initialize_perag. If happen errors in xfs_initialize_perag, or free
resources in xfs_free_perag, wo need to destroy the mutex before free
perag.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Starting with commit 57e734423a ("vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of
pointer"), the behavior of the raw '%p' printk format specifier was
changed to print a 32-bit hash of the pointer value to avoid leaking
kernel pointers into dmesg. For most situations that's good.
This is /undesirable/ behavior when we're trying to debug XFS, however,
so define a PTR_FMT that prints the actual pointer when we're in debug
mode.
Note that %p for tracepoints still prints the raw pointer, so in the
long run we could consider rewriting some of these messages as
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Use the %pS instead of the %pF printk format specifier for printing
symbols from direct addresses. This is needed for the ia64, ppc64 and
parisc64 architectures.
While we're at it, be consistent with the capitalization of the 'S'.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Since %p prepends "0x" to the outputted string, we can drop the prefix.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If a metadata IO error happens, we report the location of the failed IO
request in units of daddrs. However, the printk message misleads people
into thinking that the units are fs blocks, so fix the reported units.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If a malicious filesystem image contains a block+ format directory
wherein the directory inode's core.mode is set such that
S_ISDIR(core.mode) == 0, and if there are subdirectories of the
corrupted directory, an attempt to traverse up the directory tree will
crash the kernel in __xfs_dir3_data_check. Running the online scrub's
parent checks will tend to do this.
The crash occurs because the directory inode's d_ops get set to
xfs_dir[23]_nondir_ops (it's not a directory) but the parent pointer
scrubber's indiscriminate call to xfs_readdir proceeds past the ASSERT
if we have non fatal asserts configured.
Fix the null pointer dereference crash in __xfs_dir3_data_check by
looking for S_ISDIR or wrong d_ops; and teach the parent scrubber
to bail out if it is fed a non-directory "parent".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Refactor the geometry structure filling function to use the superblock
to fill the fields. While we're at it, make the function less indenty
and use some whitespace to make the function easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Move xfs_fs_geometry to libxfs so that we can clean up the fs geometry
reporting in xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
At each mount, emit the transaction reservation type information via
tracepoints. This makes it easier to compare the log reservation info
calculated by the kernel and xfsprogs so that we can more easily diagnose
minimum log size failures on freshly formatted filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Increase the corrupt buffer dump to the first 128 bytes since v5
filesystems have larger block headers than before.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Convert the two other error reporting functions to take xfs_failaddr_t
when the caller wishes to capture a code pointer instead of the classic
void * pointer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Rename xfs_dqcheck to xfs_dquot_verify and make it return an
xfs_failaddr_t like every other structure verifier function.
This enables us to check on-disk quotas in the same way that we check
everything else. Callers are now responsible for logging errors, as
XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN goes away.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move the dquot repair code into a separate function and remove
XFS_QMOPT_DQREPAIR in favor of calling the helper directly. Remove
other dead code because quotacheck is the only caller of DQREPAIR.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Expose all metadata structure buffer verifier functions via buf_ops.
These will be used by the online scrub mechanism to look for problems
with buffers that are already sitting around in memory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If the xattr leaf block looks corrupt, return -EFSCORRUPTED to userspace
instead of ASSERTing on debug kernels or running off the end of the
buffer on regular kernels.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Replace the current haphazard dir2 shortform verifier callsites with a
centralized verifier function that can be called either with the default
verifier functions or with a custom set. This helps us strengthen
integrity checking while providing us with flexibility for repair tools.
xfs_repair wants this to be able to supply its own verifier functions
when trying to fix possibly corrupt metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Change the short form directory structure verifier function to return
the instruction pointer of a failing check or NULL if everything's ok.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create a function to check the structure of short form symlink targets.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create a function to perform structure verification for short form
extended attributes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Consolidate the fork size and format verifiers to xfs_dinode_verify so
that we can reject bad inodes earlier and in a single place.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move the v3 inode integrity information (crc, owner, metauuid) before we
look at anything else in the inode so that we don't waste time on a torn
write or a totally garbled block. This makes xfs_dinode_verify more
consistent with the other verifiers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Refactor the callers of verifiers to print the instruction address of a
failing check.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Modify each function that checks the contents of a metadata buffer to
return the instruction address of the failing test so that we can report
more precise failure errors to the log.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Since all verification errors also mark the buffer as having an error,
we can combine these two calls. Later we'll add a xfs_failaddr_t
parameter to promote the idea of reporting corruption errors and the
address of the failing check to enable better debugging reports.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
