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21073 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rik van Riel
bf4916922c hugetlbfs: extend hugetlb_vma_lock to private VMAs
Extend the locking scheme used to protect shared hugetlb mappings from
truncate vs page fault races, in order to protect private hugetlb mappings
(with resv_map) against MADV_DONTNEED.

Add a read-write semaphore to the resv_map data structure, and use that
from the hugetlb_vma_(un)lock_* functions, in preparation for closing the
race between MADV_DONTNEED and page faults.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-3-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 12:12:41 -07:00
Rik van Riel
92fe9dcbe4 hugetlbfs: clear resv_map pointer if mmap fails
Patch series "hugetlbfs: close race between MADV_DONTNEED and page fault", v7.

Malloc libraries, like jemalloc and tcalloc, take decisions on when to
call madvise independently from the code in the main application.

This sometimes results in the application page faulting on an address,
right after the malloc library has shot down the backing memory with
MADV_DONTNEED.

Usually this is harmless, because we always have some 4kB pages sitting
around to satisfy a page fault.  However, with hugetlbfs systems often
allocate only the exact number of huge pages that the application wants.

Due to TLB batching, hugetlbfs MADV_DONTNEED will free pages outside of
any lock taken on the page fault path, which can open up the following
race condition:

       CPU 1                            CPU 2

       MADV_DONTNEED
       unmap page
       shoot down TLB entry
                                       page fault
                                       fail to allocate a huge page
                                       killed with SIGBUS
       free page

Fix that race by extending the hugetlb_vma_lock locking scheme to also
cover private hugetlb mappings (with resv_map), and pulling the locking
from __unmap_hugepage_final_range into helper functions called from
zap_page_range_single.  This ensures page faults stay locked out of the
MADV_DONTNEED VMA until the huge pages have actually been freed.


This patch (of 3):

Hugetlbfs leaves a dangling pointer in the VMA if mmap fails.  This has
not been a problem so far, but other code in this patch series tries to
follow that pointer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-1-riel@surriel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-2-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 12:12:41 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
969d63e1af mm: zswap: fix pool refcount bug around shrink_worker()
When a zswap store fails due to the limit, it acquires a pool reference
and queues the shrinker.  When the shrinker runs, it drops the reference. 
However, there can be multiple store attempts before the shrinker wakes up
and runs once.  This results in reference leaks and eventual saturation
warnings for the pool refcount.

Fix this by dropping the reference again when the shrinker is already
queued.  This ensures one reference per shrinker run.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006160024.170748-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 45190f01dd ("mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hit")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 12:12:40 -07:00
Gregory Price
229e225376 mm/migrate: fix do_pages_move for compat pointers
do_pages_move does not handle compat pointers for the page list. 
correctly.  Add in_compat_syscall check and appropriate get_user fetch
when iterating the page list.

It makes the syscall in compat mode (32-bit userspace, 64-bit kernel)
work the same way as the native 32-bit syscall again, restoring the
behavior before my broken commit 5b1b561ba7 ("mm: simplify
compat_sys_move_pages").

More specifically, my patch moved the parsing of the 'pages' array from
the main entry point into do_pages_stat(), which left the syscall
working correctly for the 'stat' operation (nodes = NULL), while the
'move' operation (nodes != NULL) is now missing the conversion and
interprets 'pages' as an array of 64-bit pointers instead of the
intended 32-bit userspace pointers.

It is possible that nobody noticed this bug because the few
applications that actually call move_pages are unlikely to run in
compat mode because of their large memory requirements, but this
clearly fixes a user-visible regression and should have been caught by
ltp.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231003144857.752952-1-gregory.price@memverge.com
Fixes: 5b1b561ba7 ("mm: simplify compat_sys_move_pages")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:11:38 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
824135c46b mmap: fix error paths with dup_anon_vma()
When the calling function fails after the dup_anon_vma(), the
duplication of the anon_vma is not being undone.  Add the necessary
unlink_anon_vma() call to the error paths that are missing them.

This issue showed up during inspection of the error path in vma_merge()
for an unrelated vma iterator issue.

Users may experience increased memory usage, which may be problematic as
the failure would likely be caused by a low memory situation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230929183041.2835469-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: d4af56c5c7 ("mm: start tracking VMAs with maple tree")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:11:38 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
1419430c8a mmap: fix vma_iterator in error path of vma_merge()
During the error path, the vma iterator may not be correctly positioned or
set to the correct range.  Undo the vma_prev() call by resetting to the
passed in address.  Re-walking to the same range will fix the range to the
area previously passed in.

Users would notice increased cycles as vma_merge() would be called an
extra time with vma == prev, and thus would fail to merge and return.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez12VN1JAOtTNMY+Y2YnsU45yL5giS-Qn=ejtiHpgJAbdQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230929183041.2835469-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 18b098af28 ("vma_merge: set vma iterator to correct position.")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez12VN1JAOtTNMY+Y2YnsU45yL5giS-Qn=ejtiHpgJAbdQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:11:38 -07:00
Sebastian Ott
e0f81ab1e4 mm: fix vm_brk_flags() to not bail out while holding lock
Calling vm_brk_flags() with flags set other than VM_EXEC will exit the
function without releasing the mmap_write_lock.

Just do the sanity check before the lock is acquired.  This doesn't fix an
actual issue since no caller sets a flag other than VM_EXEC.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230929171937.work.697-kees@kernel.org
Fixes: 2e7ce7d354 ("mm/mmap: change do_brk_flags() to expand existing VMA and add do_brk_munmap()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:11:38 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
51f6253775 mm/mempolicy: fix set_mempolicy_home_node() previous VMA pointer
The two users of mbind_range() are expecting that mbind_range() will
update the pointer to the previous VMA, or return an error.  However,
set_mempolicy_home_node() does not call mbind_range() if there is no VMA
policy.  The fix is to update the pointer to the previous VMA prior to
continuing iterating the VMAs when there is no policy.

Users may experience a WARN_ON() during VMA policy updates when updating
a range of VMAs on the home node.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230928172432.2246534-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CALcu4rbT+fMVNaO_F2izaCT+e7jzcAciFkOvk21HGJsmLcUuwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: f4e9e0e694 ("mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free of VMA iterator")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Yikebaer Aizezi <yikebaer61@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CALcu4rbT+fMVNaO_F2izaCT+e7jzcAciFkOvk21HGJsmLcUuwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:11:38 -07:00
Kemeng Shi
61e21cf2d2 mm/page_alloc: correct start page when guard page debug is enabled
When guard page debug is enabled and set_page_guard returns success, we
miss to forward page to point to start of next split range and we will do
split unexpectedly in page range without target page.  Move start page
update before set_page_guard to fix this.

As we split to wrong target page, then splited pages are not able to merge
back to original order when target page is put back and splited pages
except target page is not usable.  To be specific:

Consider target page is the third page in buddy page with order 2.
| buddy-2 | Page | Target | Page |

After break down to target page, we will only set first page to Guard
because of bug.
| Guard   | Page | Target | Page |

When we try put_page_back_buddy with target page, the buddy page of target
if neither guard nor buddy, Then it's not able to construct original page
with order 2
| Guard | Page | buddy-0 | Page |

All pages except target page is not in free list and is not usable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230927094401.68205-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 06be6ff3d2 ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:11:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2c5231581 Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder pertain
to issues which were introduced after 6.5.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder
  pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
  selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error
  mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
  mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
  mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
  mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
  arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries
  mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
  maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
  maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks
  nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()
  mm: abstract moving to the next PFN
  mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
  fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC
2023-10-01 13:33:25 -07:00
Yang Shi
24526268f4 mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
When calling mbind() with MPOL_MF_{MOVE|MOVEALL} | MPOL_MF_STRICT, kernel
should attempt to migrate all existing pages, and return -EIO if there is
misplaced or unmovable page.  Then commit 6f4576e368 ("mempolicy: apply
page table walker on queue_pages_range()") messed up the return value and
didn't break VMA scan early ianymore when MPOL_MF_STRICT alone.  The
return value problem was fixed by commit a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy:
make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified"), but it broke
the VMA walk early if unmovable page is met, it may cause some pages are
not migrated as expected.

The code should conceptually do:

 if (MPOL_MF_MOVE|MOVEALL)
     scan all vmas
     try to migrate the existing pages
     return success
 else if (MPOL_MF_MOVE* | MPOL_MF_STRICT)
     scan all vmas
     try to migrate the existing pages
     return -EIO if unmovable or migration failed
 else /* MPOL_MF_STRICT alone */
     break early if meets unmovable and don't call mbind_range() at all
 else /* none of those flags */
     check the ranges in test_walk, EFAULT without mbind_range() if discontig.

Fixed the behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920223242.3425775-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:48 -07:00
Jinjie Ruan
45120b1574 mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
When CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST=y and making CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y
and CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN=y, the below memory leak is detected.

Since commit 9f86d62429 ("mm/damon/vaddr-test: remove unnecessary
variables"), the damon_destroy_ctx() is removed, but still call
damon_new_target() and damon_new_region(), the damon_region which is
allocated by kmem_cache_alloc() in damon_new_region() and the damon_target
which is allocated by kmalloc in damon_new_target() are not freed.  And
the damon_region which is allocated in damon_new_region() in
damon_set_regions() is also not freed.

So use damon_destroy_target to free all the damon_regions and damon_target.

    unreferenced object 0xffff888107c9a940 (size 64):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1069, jiffies 4294670592 (age 732.761s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  ............kkkk
        60 c7 9c 07 81 88 ff ff f8 cb 9c 07 81 88 ff ff  `...............
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff817e0167>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
        [<ffffffff819c11cf>] damon_new_target+0x3f/0x1b0
        [<ffffffff819c7d55>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0x95/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c82be>] damon_test_apply_three_regions1+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff8881079cc740 (size 56):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1069, jiffies 4294670592 (age 732.761s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
        6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkk....kkkk
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff819bc492>] damon_new_region+0x22/0x1c0
        [<ffffffff819c7d91>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0xd1/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c82be>] damon_test_apply_three_regions1+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff888107c9ac40 (size 64):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1071, jiffies 4294670595 (age 732.843s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  ............kkkk
        a0 cc 9c 07 81 88 ff ff 78 a1 76 07 81 88 ff ff  ........x.v.....
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff817e0167>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
        [<ffffffff819c11cf>] damon_new_target+0x3f/0x1b0
        [<ffffffff819c7d55>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0x95/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c851e>] damon_test_apply_three_regions2+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff8881079ccc80 (size 56):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1071, jiffies 4294670595 (age 732.843s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
        6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkk....kkkk
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff819bc492>] damon_new_region+0x22/0x1c0
        [<ffffffff819c7d91>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0xd1/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c851e>] damon_test_apply_three_regions2+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff888107c9af40 (size 64):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1073, jiffies 4294670597 (age 733.011s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  ............kkkk
        20 a2 76 07 81 88 ff ff b8 a6 76 07 81 88 ff ff   .v.......v.....
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff817e0167>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
        [<ffffffff819c11cf>] damon_new_target+0x3f/0x1b0
        [<ffffffff819c7d55>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0x95/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c877e>] damon_test_apply_three_regions3+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff88810776a200 (size 56):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1073, jiffies 4294670597 (age 733.011s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
        6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkk....kkkk
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff819bc492>] damon_new_region+0x22/0x1c0
        [<ffffffff819c7d91>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0xd1/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c877e>] damon_test_apply_three_regions3+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff88810776a740 (size 56):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1073, jiffies 4294670597 (age 733.025s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  =.......?.......
        6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkk....kkkk
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff819bc492>] damon_new_region+0x22/0x1c0
        [<ffffffff819bfcc2>] damon_set_regions+0x4c2/0x8e0
        [<ffffffff819c7dbb>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0xfb/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c877e>] damon_test_apply_three_regions3+0x21e/0x260
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff888108038240 (size 64):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1075, jiffies 4294670600 (age 733.022s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  ............kkkk
        48 ad 76 07 81 88 ff ff 98 ae 76 07 81 88 ff ff  H.v.......v.....
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff817e0167>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
        [<ffffffff819c11cf>] damon_new_target+0x3f/0x1b0
        [<ffffffff819c7d55>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0x95/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c898d>] damon_test_apply_three_regions4+0x1cd/0x210
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
    unreferenced object 0xffff88810776ad28 (size 56):
      comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1075, jiffies 4294670600 (age 733.022s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
        6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkk....kkkk
      backtrace:
        [<ffffffff819bc492>] damon_new_region+0x22/0x1c0
        [<ffffffff819bfcc2>] damon_set_regions+0x4c2/0x8e0
        [<ffffffff819c7dbb>] damon_do_test_apply_three_regions.constprop.0+0xfb/0x3e0
        [<ffffffff819c898d>] damon_test_apply_three_regions4+0x1cd/0x210
        [<ffffffff829fce6a>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
        [<ffffffff81237cf6>] kthread+0x2b6/0x380
        [<ffffffff81097add>] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
        [<ffffffff81003791>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230925072100.3725620-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Fixes: 9f86d62429 ("mm/damon/vaddr-test: remove unnecessary variables")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:47 -07:00
Michal Hocko
4597648fdd mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
This reverts commits 86327e8eb9 ("memcg: drop kmem.limit_in_bytes") and
partially reverts 58056f7750 ("memcg, kmem: further deprecate
kmem.limit_in_bytes") which have incrementally removed support for the
kernel memory accounting hard limit.  Unfortunately it has turned out that
there is still userspace depending on the existence of
memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes [1].  The underlying functionality is not
really required but the non-existent file just confuses the userspace
which fails in the result.  The patch to fix this on the userspace side
has been submitted but it is hard to predict how it will propagate through
the maze of 3rd party consumers of the software.

Now, reverting alone 86327e8eb9 is not an option because there is
another set of userspace which cannot cope with ENOTSUPP returned when
writing to the file.  Therefore we have to go and revisit 58056f7750 as
well.  There are two ways to go ahead.  Either we give up on the
deprecation and fully revert 58056f7750 as well or we can keep
kmem.limit_in_bytes but make the write a noop and warn about the fact. 
This should work for both known breaking workloads which depend on the
existence but do not depend on the hard limit enforcement.

Note to backporters to stable trees.  a8c49af3be ("memcg: add per-memcg
total kernel memory stat") introduced in 4.18 has added memcg_account_kmem
so the accounting is not done by obj_cgroup_charge_pages directly for v1
anymore.  Prior kernels need to add it explicitly (thanks to Johannes for
pointing this out).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build - remove unused local]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920081101.GA12096@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZRE5VJozPZt9bRPy@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 86327e8eb9 ("memcg: drop kmem.limit_in_bytes")
Fixes: 58056f7750 ("memcg, kmem: further deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:47 -07:00
Domenico Cerasuolo
ca56489c2f mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
While stress-testing zswap a memory corruption was happening when writing
back pages.  __frontswap_store used to check for duplicate entries before
attempting to store a page in zswap, this was because if the store fails
the old entry isn't removed from the tree.  This change removes duplicate
entries in zswap_store before the actual attempt.

[cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com: add a warning and a comment, per Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230925130002.1929369-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922172211.1704917-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Fixes: 42c06a0e8e ("mm: kill frontswap")
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:47 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
935d4f0c6d mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at() panic on arm64", v2.

This series fixes a bug in arm64's implementation of set_huge_pte_at(),
which can result in an unprivileged user causing a kernel panic.  The
problem was triggered when running the new uffd poison mm selftest for
HUGETLB memory.  This test (and the uffd poison feature) was merged for
v6.5-rc7.

Ideally, I'd like to get this fix in for v6.6 and I've cc'ed stable
(correctly this time) to get it backported to v6.5, where the issue first
showed up.


Description of Bug
==================

arm64's huge pte implementation supports multiple huge page sizes, some of
which are implemented in the page table with multiple contiguous entries. 
So set_huge_pte_at() needs to work out how big the logical pte is, so that
it can also work out how many physical ptes (or pmds) need to be written. 
It previously did this by grabbing the folio out of the pte and querying
its size.

However, there are cases when the pte being set is actually a swap entry. 
But this also used to work fine, because for huge ptes, we only ever saw
migration entries and hwpoison entries.  And both of these types of swap
entries have a PFN embedded, so the code would grab that and everything
still worked out.

But over time, more calls to set_huge_pte_at() have been added that set
swap entry types that do not embed a PFN.  And this causes the code to go
bang.  The triggering case is for the uffd poison test, commit
99aa77215a ("selftests/mm: add uffd unit test for UFFDIO_POISON"), which
causes a PTE_MARKER_POISONED swap entry to be set, coutesey of commit
8a13897fb0 ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") -
added in v6.5-rc7.  Although review shows that there are other call sites
that set PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP (which also has no PFN), these don't trigger
on arm64 because arm64 doesn't support UFFD WP.

If CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, we do at least get a BUG(), but otherwise,
it will dereference a bad pointer in page_folio():

    static inline struct folio *hugetlb_swap_entry_to_folio(swp_entry_t entry)
    {
        VM_BUG_ON(!is_migration_entry(entry) && !is_hwpoison_entry(entry));

        return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry)));
    }


Fix
===

The simplest fix would have been to revert the dodgy cleanup commit
18f3962953 ("mm: hugetlb: kill set_huge_swap_pte_at()"), but since
things have moved on, this would have required an audit of all the new
set_huge_pte_at() call sites to see if they should be converted to
set_huge_swap_pte_at().  As per the original intent of the change, it
would also leave us open to future bugs when people invariably get it
wrong and call the wrong helper.

So instead, I've added a huge page size parameter to set_huge_pte_at(). 
This means that the arm64 code has the size in all cases.  It's a bigger
change, due to needing to touch the arches that implement the function,
but it is entirely mechanical, so in my view, low risk.

I've compile-tested all touched arches; arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv,
s390, sparc (and additionally x86_64).  I've additionally booted and run
mm selftests against arm64, where I observe the uffd poison test is fixed,
and there are no other regressions.


This patch (of 2):

In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page
for which the pte is being set in set_huge_pte_at().  Provide for this by
adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function.  This follows the
same pattern as huge_pte_clear().

This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as
well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, parisc, powerpc,
riscv, s390, sparc).  The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate
commit.

No behavioral changes intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 8a13897fb0 ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>	[vmalloc change]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:47 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a501a07030 mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
Even though we had successfully mapped the relevant page, we would rarely
return success from filemap_map_folio_range().  That leads to falling back
from the VMA lock path to the mmap_lock path, which is a speed &
scalability issue.  Found by inspection.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920035336.854212-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 617c28ecab ("filemap: batch PTE mappings")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c84724ccb slab fixes for 6.6-rc4
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Merge tag 'slab-fixes-for-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - stable fix to prevent list corruption when destroying caches with
   leftover objects (Rafael Aquini)

 - fix for a gotcha in kmalloc_size_roundup() when calling it with too
   high size, discovered when recently a networking call site had to be
   fixed for a different issue (David Laight)

* tag 'slab-fixes-for-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: kmalloc_size_roundup() must not return 0 for non-zero size
  mm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy()
2023-09-29 12:10:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85eba5f175 13 hotfixes, 10 of which pertain to post-6.5 issues. The other 3 are
cc:stable.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 hotfixes, 10 of which pertain to post-6.5 issues. The other three
  are cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  proc: nommu: fix empty /proc/<pid>/maps
  filemap: add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio
  proc: nommu: /proc/<pid>/maps: release mmap read lock
  mm: memcontrol: fix GFP_NOFS recursion in memory.high enforcement
  pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning
  argv_split: fix kernel-doc warnings
  scatterlist: add missing function params to kernel-doc
  selftests/proc: fixup proc-empty-vm test after KSM changes
  revert "scripts/gdb/symbols: add specific ko module load command"
  selftests: link libasan statically for tests with -fsanitize=address
  task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument
  mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list
  sh: mm: re-add lost __ref to ioremap_prot() to fix modpost warning
2023-09-23 11:51:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
93397d3a2f LoongArch fixes for v6.6-rc3
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Fix lockdep, fix a boot failure, fix some build warnings, fix document
  links, and some cleanups"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Update the links of ABI
  docs/LoongArch: Update the links of ABI
  LoongArch: Don't inline kasan_mem_to_shadow()/kasan_shadow_to_mem()
  kasan: Cleanup the __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP usage
  LoongArch: Set all reserved memblocks on Node#0 at initialization
  LoongArch: Remove dead code in relocate_new_kernel
  LoongArch: Use _UL() and _ULL()
  LoongArch: Fix some build warnings with W=1
  LoongArch: Fix lockdep static memory detection
2023-09-23 10:57:03 -07:00
Christian Brauner
db58b5eea8
Revert "tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps"
This reverts commit d48c339729.

Users reported regressions due to enabling multi-grained timestamps
unconditionally. As no clear consensus on a solution has come up and the
discussion has gone back to the drawing board revert the infrastructure
changes for. If it isn't code that's here to stay, make it go away.

Message-ID: <20230920-keine-eile-c9755b5825db@brauner>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-20 18:05:30 +02:00
David Laight
8446a4deb6 slab: kmalloc_size_roundup() must not return 0 for non-zero size
The typical use of kmalloc_size_roundup() is:

	ptr = kmalloc(sz = kmalloc_size_roundup(size), ...);
	if (!ptr) return -ENOMEM.

This means it is vitally important that the returned value isn't less
than the argument even if the argument is insane.
In particular if kmalloc_slab() fails or the value is above
(MAX_ULONG - PAGE_SIZE) zero is returned and kmalloc() will return
its single zero-length buffer ZERO_SIZE_PTR.

Fix this by returning the input size if the size exceeds
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. kmalloc() will then return NULL as the size really is
too big.

kmalloc_slab() should not normally return NULL, unless called too early.
Again, returning zero is not the correct action as it can be in some
usage scenarios stored to a variable and only later cause kmalloc()
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR and subsequent crashes on access. Instead we can
simply stop checking the kmalloc_slab() result completely, as calling
kmalloc_size_roundup() too early would then result in an immediate crash
during boot and the developer noticing an issue in their code.

[vbabka@suse.cz: remove kmalloc_slab() result check, tweak comments and
 commit log]
Fixes: 05a940656e ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_size_roundup()")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2023-09-20 14:50:22 +02:00
Huacai Chen
2a86f1b56a kasan: Cleanup the __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP usage
As Linus suggested, __HAVE_ARCH_XYZ is "stupid" and "having historical
uses of it doesn't make it good". So migrate __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to
separate macros named after the respective functions.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20 14:26:29 +08:00
Yin Fengwei
c8be038067 filemap: add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio
Kernel test robot reported regressions for several benchmarks [1].
The regression are related with commit:
de74976eb6 ("filemap: add filemap_map_folio_range()")

It turned out that function filemap_map_folio_range() brings these
regressions when handle folio with order0.

Add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio. The benefit
come from two perspectives:
  - the code size is smaller (around 126 bytes)
  - no loop

Testing showed the regressions reported by 0day [1] all are fixed:
commit 9f1f5b60e7: parent commit of de74976eb6
commit fbdf9263a3d7fdbd: latest mm-unstable commit
commit 7fbfe2003f84686d: this fixing patch

9f1f5b60e7 fbdf9263a3d7fdbd            7fbfe2003f84686d
---------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
   3843810           -21.4%    3020268            +4.6%    4018708      stress-ng.bad-altstack.ops
     64061           -21.4%      50336            +4.6%      66977      stress-ng.bad-altstack.ops_per_sec

   1709026           -14.4%    1462102            +2.4%    1750757      stress-ng.fork.ops
     28483           -14.4%      24368            +2.4%      29179      stress-ng.fork.ops_per_sec

   3685088           -53.6%    1710976            +0.5%    3702454      stress-ng.zombie.ops
     56732           -65.3%      19667            +0.7%      57107      stress-ng.zombie.ops_per_sec

     61874           -12.1%      54416            +0.4%      62136      vm-scalability.median
  13527663           -11.7%   11942117            -0.1%   13513946      vm-scalability.throughput
 4.066e+09           -11.7%   3.59e+09            -0.1%  4.061e+09      vm-scalability.workload

[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/72e017b9-deb6-44fa-91d6-716ee2c39cbc@intel.com/T/#m7d2bba30f75a9cee8eab07e5809abd9b3b206c84

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914134741.1937654-1-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Fixes: de74976eb6 ("filemap: add filemap_map_folio_range()")
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202309111556.b2aa3d7a-oliver.sang@intel.com
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19 13:21:34 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9ea9cb00a8 mm: memcontrol: fix GFP_NOFS recursion in memory.high enforcement
Breno and Josef report a deadlock scenario from cgroup reclaim
re-entering the filesystem:

[  361.546690] ======================================================
[  361.559210] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  361.571703] 6.5.0-0_fbk700_debug_rc0_kbuilder_13159_gbf787a128001 #1 Tainted: G S          E
[  361.589704] ------------------------------------------------------
[  361.602277] find/9315 is trying to acquire lock:
[  361.611625] ffff88837ba140c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x68/0x4f0
[  361.631437]
[  361.631437] but task is already holding lock:
[  361.643243] ffff8881765b8678 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x1e/0x40

[  362.904457]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x30
[  362.912414]  __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x68/0x4f0
[  362.922460]  btrfs_evict_inode+0x301/0x770
[  362.982726]  evict+0x17c/0x380
[  362.988944]  prune_icache_sb+0x100/0x1d0
[  363.005559]  super_cache_scan+0x1f8/0x260
[  363.013695]  do_shrink_slab+0x2a2/0x540
[  363.021489]  shrink_slab_memcg+0x237/0x3d0
[  363.050606]  shrink_slab+0xa7/0x240
[  363.083382]  shrink_node_memcgs+0x262/0x3b0
[  363.091870]  shrink_node+0x1a4/0x720
[  363.099150]  shrink_zones+0x1f6/0x5d0
[  363.148798]  do_try_to_free_pages+0x19b/0x5e0
[  363.157633]  try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x266/0x370
[  363.190575]  reclaim_high+0x16f/0x1f0
[  363.208409]  mem_cgroup_handle_over_high+0x10b/0x270
[  363.246678]  try_charge_memcg+0xaf2/0xc70
[  363.304151]  charge_memcg+0xf0/0x350
[  363.320070]  __mem_cgroup_charge+0x28/0x40
[  363.328371]  __filemap_add_folio+0x870/0xd50
[  363.371303]  filemap_add_folio+0xdd/0x310
[  363.399696]  __filemap_get_folio+0x2fc/0x7d0
[  363.419086]  pagecache_get_page+0xe/0x30
[  363.427048]  alloc_extent_buffer+0x1cd/0x6a0
[  363.435704]  read_tree_block+0x43/0xc0
[  363.443316]  read_block_for_search+0x361/0x510
[  363.466690]  btrfs_search_slot+0xc8c/0x1520

This is caused by the mem_cgroup_handle_over_high() not respecting the
gfp_mask of the allocation context.  We used to only call this function on
resume to userspace, where no locks were held.  But c9afe31ec4 ("memcg:
synchronously enforce memory.high for large overcharges") added a call
from the allocation context without considering the gfp.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914152139.100822-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: c9afe31ec4 ("memcg: synchronously enforce memory.high for large overcharges")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19 13:21:34 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
7b086755fb mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list
Commit 4b23a68f95 ("mm/page_alloc: protect PCP lists with a spinlock")
bypasses the pcplist on lock contention and returns the page directly to
the buddy list of the page's migratetype.

For pages that don't have their own pcplist, such as CMA and HIGHATOMIC,
the migratetype is temporarily updated such that the page can hitch a ride
on the MOVABLE pcplist.  Their true type is later reassessed when flushing
in free_pcppages_bulk().  However, when lock contention is detected after
the type was already overridden, the bypass will then put the page on the
wrong buddy list.

Once on the MOVABLE buddy list, the page becomes eligible for fallbacks
and even stealing.  In the case of HIGHATOMIC, otherwise ineligible
allocations can dip into the highatomic reserves.  In the case of CMA, the
page can be lost from the CMA region permanently.

Use a separate pcpmigratetype variable for the pcplist override.  Use the
original migratetype when going directly to the buddy.  This fixes the bug
and should make the intentions more obvious in the code.

Originally sent here to address the HIGHATOMIC case:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230821183733.106619-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org/

Changelog updated in response to the CMA-specific bug report.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: updated changelog]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911181108.GA104295@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 4b23a68f95 ("mm/page_alloc: protect PCP lists with a spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Joe Liu <joe.liu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19 13:21:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3cec504909 vm: fix move_vma() memory accounting being off
Commit 408579cd62 ("mm: Update do_vmi_align_munmap() return
semantics") seems to have updated one of the callers of do_vmi_munmap()
incorrectly: it used to check for the error case (which didn't
change: negative means error).

That commit changed the check to the success case (which did change:
before that commit, 0 was success, and 1 was "success and lock
downgraded".  After the change, it's always 0 for success, and the lock
will have been released if requested).

This didn't change any actual VM behavior _except_ for memory accounting
when 'VM_ACCOUNT' was set on the vma.  Which made the wrong return value
test fairly subtle, since everything continues to work.

Or rather - it continues to work but the "Committed memory" accounting
goes all wonky (Committed_AS value in /proc/meminfo), and depending on
settings that then causes problems much much later as the VM relies on
bogus statistics for its heuristics.

Revert that one line of the change back to the original logic.

Fixes: 408579cd62 ("mm: Update do_vmi_align_munmap() return semantics")
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Michael Labiuk <michael.labiuk@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1694366957@msgid.manchmal.in-ulm.de/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-16 15:23:31 -07:00
Rafael Aquini
46a9ea6681 mm/slab_common: fix slab_caches list corruption after kmem_cache_destroy()
After the commit in Fixes:, if a module that created a slab cache does not
release all of its allocated objects before destroying the cache (at rmmod
time), we might end up releasing the kmem_cache object without removing it
from the slab_caches list thus corrupting the list as kmem_cache_destroy()
ignores the return value from shutdown_cache(), which in turn never removes
the kmem_cache object from slabs_list in case __kmem_cache_shutdown() fails
to release all of the cache's slabs.

This is easily observable on a kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y
as after that ill release the system will immediately trip on list_add,
or list_del, assertions similar to the one shown below as soon as another
kmem_cache gets created, or destroyed:

  [ 1041.213632] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff89f596fb5768, but was 52f1e5016aeee75d. (next=ffff89f595a1b268)
  [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
  [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 #15
  [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023
  [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0

Another quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y,
is to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run
cat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects,
in which case the kernel will panic:

  [   50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  [   50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 #15
  [   50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023
  [   50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0

This patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()'s
return value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch.

Fixes: 0495e337b7 ("mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2023-09-11 13:02:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
12952b6bbd LoongArch changes for v6.6
1, Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel;
 2, Add SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines;
 3, Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support;
 4, Add basic KGDB & KDB support;
 5, Add building with kcov coverage;
 6, Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support;
 7, Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support;
 8, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
 9, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel, and use them for
   SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines

 - Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support

 - Add basic KGDB & KDB support

 - Add building with kcov coverage

 - Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support

 - Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits)
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
  LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLR
  kasan: Add (pmd|pud)_init for LoongArch zero_(pud|p4d)_populate process
  kasan: Add __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to support arch specific mapping
  LoongArch: Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
  LoongArch: Get partial stack information when providing regs parameter
  LoongArch: mm: Add page table mapped mode support for virt_to_page()
  kfence: Defer the assignment of the local variable addr
  LoongArch: Allow building with kcov coverage
  LoongArch: Provide kaslr_offset() to get kernel offset
  LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support
  LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
  raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD recovery implementation
  raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD syndrome calculation
  LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
  LoongArch: Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel
  LoongArch: Define symbol 'fault' as a local label in fpu.S
  LoongArch: Adjust {copy, clear}_user exception handler behavior
  LoongArch: Use static defined zero page rather than allocated
  ...
2023-09-08 12:16:52 -07:00
Qing Zhang
fb6d5c1d99 kasan: Add (pmd|pud)_init for LoongArch zero_(pud|p4d)_populate process
LoongArch populates pmd/pud with invalid_pmd_table/invalid_pud_table in
pagetable_init, So pmd_init/pud_init(p) is required, define them as __weak
in mm/kasan/init.c, like mm/sparse-vmemmap.c.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:54:16 +08:00
Qing Zhang
9b04c764af kasan: Add __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to support arch specific mapping
MIPS, LoongArch and some other architectures have many holes between
different segments and the valid address space (256T available) is
insufficient to map all these segments to kasan shadow memory with the
common formula provided by kasan core. So we need architecture specific
mapping formulas to ensure different segments are mapped individually,
and only limited space lengths of those specific segments are mapped to
shadow.

Therefore, when the incoming address is converted to a shadow, we need
to add a condition to determine whether it is valid.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:54:16 +08:00
Enze Li
ec9fee79d4 kfence: Defer the assignment of the local variable addr
The LoongArch architecture is different from other architectures. It
needs to update __kfence_pool during arch_kfence_init_pool().

This patch modifies the assignment location of the local variable addr
in the kfence_init_pool() function to support the case of updating
__kfence_pool in arch_kfence_init_pool().

Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
3c5c9b7cfd Seven hotfixes. Four are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to issues
which were introduced in the current merge window.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-05-11-51' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Seven hotfixes. Four are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to issues
  which were introduced in the current merge window"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-05-11-51' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  sparc64: add missing initialization of folio in tlb_batch_add()
  mm: memory-failure: use rcu lock instead of tasklist_lock when collect_procs()
  revert "memfd: improve userspace warnings for missing exec-related flags".
  rcu: dump vmalloc memory info safely
  mm/vmalloc: add a safer version of find_vm_area() for debug
  tools/mm: fix undefined reference to pthread_once
  memcontrol: ensure memcg acquired by id is properly set up
2023-09-05 12:22:39 -07:00
Tong Tiangen
d256d1cd8d mm: memory-failure: use rcu lock instead of tasklist_lock when collect_procs()
We found a softlock issue in our test, analyzed the logs, and found that
the relevant CPU call trace as follows:

CPU0:
  _do_fork
    -> copy_process()
      -> write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)  //Disable irq,waiting for
      					 //tasklist_lock

CPU1:
  wp_page_copy()
    ->pte_offset_map_lock()
      -> spin_lock(&page->ptl);        //Hold page->ptl
    -> ptep_clear_flush()
      -> flush_tlb_others() ...
        -> smp_call_function_many()
          -> arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
            -> csd_lock_wait()         //Waiting for other CPUs respond
	                               //IPI

CPU2:
  collect_procs_anon()
    -> read_lock(&tasklist_lock)       //Hold tasklist_lock
      ->for_each_process(tsk)
        -> page_mapped_in_vma()
          -> page_vma_mapped_walk()
	    -> map_pte()
              ->spin_lock(&page->ptl)  //Waiting for page->ptl

We can see that CPU1 waiting for CPU0 respond IPI,CPU0 waiting for CPU2
unlock tasklist_lock, CPU2 waiting for CPU1 unlock page->ptl. As a result,
softlockup is triggered.

For collect_procs_anon(), what we're doing is task list iteration, during
the iteration, with the help of call_rcu(), the task_struct object is freed
only after one or more grace periods elapse. the logic as follows:

release_task()
  -> __exit_signal()
    -> __unhash_process()
      -> list_del_rcu()

  -> put_task_struct_rcu_user()
    -> call_rcu(&task->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct)

delayed_put_task_struct()
  -> put_task_struct()
  -> if (refcount_sub_and_test())
     	__put_task_struct()
          -> free_task()

Therefore, under the protection of the rcu lock, we can safely use
get_task_struct() to ensure a safe reference to task_struct during the
iteration.

By removing the use of tasklist_lock in task list iteration, we can break
the softlock chain above.

The same logic can also be applied to:
 - collect_procs_file()
 - collect_procs_fsdax()
 - collect_procs_ksm()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828022527.241693-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-05 11:11:52 -07:00
Andrew Morton
2562d67b1b revert "memfd: improve userspace warnings for missing exec-related flags".
This warning is telling userspace developers to pass MFD_EXEC and
MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL to memfd_create().  Commit 434ed3350f ("memfd: improve
userspace warnings for missing exec-related flags") made the warning more
frequent and visible in the hope that this would accelerate the fixing of
errant userspace.

But the overall effect is to generate far too much dmesg noise.

Fixes: 434ed3350f ("memfd: improve userspace warnings for missing exec-related flags")
Reported-by: Damian Tometzki <dtometzki@fedoraproject.org>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZPFzCSIgZ4QuHsSC@fedora.fritz.box
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-05 11:11:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5eea5820c7 - Stefan Roesch has added ksm statistics to /proc/pid/smaps
- Also a number of singleton patches, mainly cleanups and leftovers.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-09-04-14-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Stefan Roesch has added ksm statistics to /proc/pid/smaps

 - Also a number of singleton patches, mainly cleanups and leftovers

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-09-04-14-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/kmemleak: move up cond_resched() call in page scanning loop
  mm: page_alloc: remove stale CMA guard code
  MAINTAINERS: add rmap.h to mm entry
  rmap: remove anon_vma_link() nommu stub
  proc/ksm: add ksm stats to /proc/pid/smaps
  mm/hwpoison: rename hwp_walk* to hwpoison_walk*
  mm: memory-failure: add PageOffline() check
2023-09-05 10:56:27 -07:00
Zqiang
c83ad36a18 rcu: dump vmalloc memory info safely
Currently, for double invoke call_rcu(), will dump rcu_head objects memory
info, if the objects is not allocated from the slab allocator, the
vmalloc_dump_obj() will be invoke and the vmap_area_lock spinlock need to
be held, since the call_rcu() can be invoked in interrupt context,
therefore, there is a possibility of spinlock deadlock scenarios.

And in Preempt-RT kernel, the rcutorture test also trigger the following
lockdep warning:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
 #0: ffffffffb534ee80 (fullstop_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: torture_init_begin+0x24/0xa0
 #1: ffffffffb5307940 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_torture_init+0x1ec7/0x2370
 #2: ffffffffb536af40 (vmap_area_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
irq event stamp: 565512
hardirqs last  enabled at (565511): [<ffffffffb379b138>] __call_rcu_common+0x218/0x940
hardirqs last disabled at (565512): [<ffffffffb5804262>] rcu_torture_init+0x20b2/0x2370
softirqs last  enabled at (399112): [<ffffffffb36b2586>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x126/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (399106): [<ffffffffb43fef59>] inet_register_protosw+0x9/0x1d0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb58040c3>] rcu_torture_init+0x1f13/0x2370
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc4-rt2-yocto-preempt-rt+ #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xb0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __might_resched+0x1aa/0x280
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_err_cb+0x10/0x10
 rt_spin_lock+0x53/0x130
 ? find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
 find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
 vmalloc_dump_obj+0x20/0x60
 mem_dump_obj+0x22/0x90
 __call_rcu_common+0x5bf/0x940
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
 call_rcu_hurry+0x14/0x20
 rcu_torture_init+0x1f82/0x2370
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_init+0x10/0x10
 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x300
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b9/0x540
 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
 kernel_init+0x1f/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x40/0x50
 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>

The previous patch fixes this by using the deadlock-safe best-effort
version of find_vm_area.  However, in case of failure print the fact that
the pointer was a vmalloc pointer so that we print at least something.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904180806.1002832-2-joel@joelfernandes.org
Fixes: 98f180837a ("mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-05 10:13:45 -07:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
0818e739b5 mm/vmalloc: add a safer version of find_vm_area() for debug
It is unsafe to dump vmalloc area information when trying to do so from
some contexts.  Add a safer trylock version of the same function to do a
best-effort VMA finding and use it from vmalloc_dump_obj().

[applied test robot feedback on unused function fix.]
[applied Uladzislau feedback on locking.]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904180806.1002832-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Fixes: 98f180837a ("mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory")
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-05 10:13:45 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
6f0df8e16e memcontrol: ensure memcg acquired by id is properly set up
In the eviction recency check, we attempt to retrieve the memcg to which
the folio belonged when it was evicted, by the memcg id stored in the
shadow entry.  However, there is a chance that the retrieved memcg is not
the original memcg that has been killed, but a new one which happens to
have the same id.

This is a somewhat unfortunate, but acceptable and rare inaccuracy in the
heuristics.  However, if we retrieve this new memcg between its allocation
and when it is properly attached to the memcg hierarchy, we could run into
the following NULL pointer exception during the memcg hierarchy traversal
done in mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages():

[ 155757.793456] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0
[ 155757.807568] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 155757.818024] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 155757.828482] PGD 401f77067 P4D 401f77067 PUD 401f76067 PMD 0
[ 155757.839985] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 155757.887870] RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages+0x3d/0xb0
[ 155757.899377] Code: 29 19 4a 02 48 39 f9 74 63 48 8b 97 c0 00 00 00 48 8b b7 58 02 00 00 48 2b b7 c0 01 00 00 48 39 f0 48 0f 4d c6 48 39 d1 74 42 <48> 8b b2 c0 00 00 00 48 8b ba 58 02 00 00 48 2b ba c0 01 00 00 48
[ 155757.937125] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002ecdfbc8 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 155757.947755] RAX: 00000000003a3b1c RBX: 000007ffffffffff RCX: ffff888280183000
[ 155757.962202] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0007ffffffffffff RDI: ffff888bbc2d1000
[ 155757.976648] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 000000000000000b R09: ffff888ad9cedba0
[ 155757.991094] R10: ffffea0039c07900 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: ffff888b23a7b000
[ 155758.005540] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888bbc2d1000 R15: 000007ffffc71354
[ 155758.019991] FS:  00007f6234c68640(0000) GS:ffff88903f9c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 155758.036356] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 155758.048023] CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000a83eb8004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 155758.062473] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 155758.076924] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 155758.091376] PKRU: 55555554
[ 155758.096957] Call Trace:
[ 155758.102016]  <TASK>
[ 155758.106502]  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
[ 155758.112793]  ? page_fault_oops+0x286/0x380
[ 155758.121175]  ? exc_page_fault+0x5d/0x110
[ 155758.129209]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 155758.137763]  ? mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages+0x3d/0xb0
[ 155758.148060]  workingset_test_recent+0xda/0x1b0
[ 155758.157133]  workingset_refault+0xca/0x1e0
[ 155758.165508]  filemap_add_folio+0x4d/0x70
[ 155758.173538]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0xed/0x190
[ 155758.182919]  page_cache_sync_ra+0xd6/0x1e0
[ 155758.191738]  filemap_read+0x68d/0xdf0
[ 155758.199495]  ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x123/0x940
[ 155758.207981]  ? __napi_schedule+0x55/0x90
[ 155758.216095]  __x64_sys_pread64+0x1d6/0x2c0
[ 155758.224601]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
[ 155758.232058]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
[ 155758.242473] RIP: 0033:0x7f62c29153b5
[ 155758.249938] Code: e8 48 89 75 f0 89 7d f8 48 89 4d e0 e8 b4 e6 f7 ff 41 89 c0 4c 8b 55 e0 48 8b 55 e8 48 8b 75 f0 8b 7d f8 b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 33 44 89 c7 48 89 45 f8 e8 e7 e6 f7 ff 48 8b
[ 155758.288005] RSP: 002b:00007f6234c5ffd0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011
[ 155758.303474] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f628c4e70c0 RCX: 00007f62c29153b5
[ 155758.318075] RDX: 000000000003c041 RSI: 00007f61d2986000 RDI: 0000000000000076
[ 155758.332678] RBP: 00007f6234c5fff0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000064d5230c
[ 155758.347452] R10: 000000000027d450 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000003c041
[ 155758.362044] R13: 00007f61d2986000 R14: 00007f629e11b060 R15: 000000000027d450
[ 155758.376661]  </TASK>

This patch fixes the issue by moving the memcg's id publication from the
alloc stage to online stage, ensuring that any memcg acquired via id must
be connected to the memcg tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230823225430.166925-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Fixes: f78dfc7b77 ("workingset: fix confusion around eviction vs refault container")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Co-developed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-05 10:13:45 -07:00
Waiman Long
e68d343d27 mm/kmemleak: move up cond_resched() call in page scanning loop
Commit bde5f6bc68 ("kmemleak: add scheduling point to kmemleak_scan()")
added a cond_resched() call to the struct page scanning loop to prevent
soft lockup from happening.  However, soft lockup can still happen in that
loop in some corner cases when the pages that satisfy the "!(pfn & 63)"
check are skipped for some reasons.

Fix this corner case by moving up the cond_resched() check so that it will
be called every 64 pages unconditionally.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230825164947.1317981-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: bde5f6bc68 ("kmemleak: add scheduling point to kmemleak_scan()")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 15:17:34 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
f945116e4e mm: page_alloc: remove stale CMA guard code
In the past, movable allocations could be disallowed from CMA through
PF_MEMALLOC_PIN.  As CMA pages are funneled through the MOVABLE pcplist,
this required filtering that cornercase during allocations, such that
pinnable allocations wouldn't accidentally get a CMA page.

However, since 8e3560d963 ("mm: honor PF_MEMALLOC_PIN for all movable
pages"), PF_MEMALLOC_PIN automatically excludes __GFP_MOVABLE.  Once
again, MOVABLE implies CMA is allowed.

Remove the stale filtering code.  Also remove a stale comment that was
introduced as part of the filtering code, because the filtering let
order-0 pages fall through to the buddy allocator.  See 1d91df85f3
("mm/page_alloc: handle a missing case for memalloc_nocma_{save/restore}
APIs") for context.  The comment's been obsolete since the introduction of
the explicit ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC flag in eb2e2b425c ("mm/page_alloc:
explicitly record high-order atomic allocations in alloc_flags").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230824153821.243148-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 15:17:34 -07:00
Jiaqi Yan
6885938c34 mm/hwpoison: rename hwp_walk* to hwpoison_walk*
In the discussion of "Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages" [1],
Matthew Wilcox suggests hwp is a bad abbreviation of hwpoison, as hwp is
already used as "an acronym by acpi, intel_pstate, some clock drivers, an
ethernet driver, and a scsi driver"[1].

So rename hwp_walk and hwp_walk_ops to hwpoison_walk and
hwpoison_walk_ops respectively.

raw_hwp_(page|list), *_raw_hwp, and raw_hwp_unreliable flag are other
major appearances of "hwp".  However, given the "raw" hint in the name, it
is easy to differentiate them from other "hwp" acronyms.  Since renaming
them is not as straightforward as renaming hwp_walk*, they are not covered
by this commit.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230707201904.953262-5-jiaqiyan@google.com/T/#me6fecb8ce1ad4d5769199c9e162a44bc88f7bdec

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230713235553.4121855-1-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 15:17:33 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
7a8817f2c9 mm: memory-failure: add PageOffline() check
Memory failure is not interested in logically offlined pages.  Skip this
type of page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727115643.639741-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 15:17:33 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
ee40d543e9 mm/pagewalk: fix bootstopping regression from extra pte_unmap()
Mikhail reports early-6.6-based Fedora Rawhide not booting: "rcu_preempt
detected expedited stalls", minutes wait, and then hung_task splat while
kworker trying to synchronize_rcu_expedited().  Nothing logged to disk.

He bisected to my 6.6 a349d72fd9 ("mm/pgtable: add rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock()s"): but the one to blame is my 6.5 commit to fix the
espfix "bad pmd" warnings when booting x86_64 with CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP=y.

Gaah, that added an "addr >= TASK_SIZE" check to avoid pte_offset_map(),
but failed to add the equivalent check when choosing to pte_unmap().

It's not a problem on 6.5 (for different reasons, it's harmless on both
64-bit and 32-bit), but becomes a bootstopper on 6.6 with the unbalanced
rcu_read_unlock() - RCU has a WARN_ON_ONCE for that, but it would have
scrolled off Mikhail's console too quickly.

Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CABXGCsNi8Tiv5zUPNXr6UJw6qV1VdaBEfGqEAMkkXE3QPvZuAQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 8b1cb4a2e8 ("mm/pagewalk: fix EFI_PGT_DUMP of espfix area")
Fixes: a349d72fd9 ("mm/pgtable: add rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()s")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 08:39:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e987af4546 percpu: changes for v6.6
percpu
 * A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior change
   is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit for failed
   atomic allocations.
 
 percpu_counter
 * Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused percpu
   allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some time
   trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred what
   Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site,
   percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation to
   be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it creates a
   shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I believe many inits
   have higher level synchronization requirements, like percpu_counter
   does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can group these optimizations
   together.
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/
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Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu

Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
 "One bigger change to percpu_counter's api allowing for init and
  destroy of multiple counters via percpu_counter_init_many() and
  percpu_counter_destroy_many(). This is used to help begin remediating
  a performance regression with percpu rss stats.

  Additionally, it seems larger core count machines are feeling the
  burden of the single threaded allocation of percpu. Mateusz is
  thinking about it and I will spend some time on it too.

  percpu:

   - A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior
     change is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit
     for failed atomic allocations.

  percpu_counter:

   - Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused
     percpu allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some
     time trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred
     what Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site,
     percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation
     to be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it
     creates a shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I
     believe many inits have higher level synchronization requirements,
     like percpu_counter does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can
     group these optimizations together"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/ [1]

* tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  kernel/fork: group allocation/free of per-cpu counters for mm struct
  pcpcntr: add group allocation/free
  mm/percpu.c: print error message too if atomic alloc failed
  mm/percpu.c: optimize the code in pcpu_setup_first_chunk() a little bit
  mm/percpu.c: remove redundant check
  mm/percpu: Remove some local variables in pcpu_populate_pte
2023-09-01 15:44:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df57721f9a Add x86 shadow stack support
Convert IBT selftest to asm to fix objtool warning
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Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
 "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).

  CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
  indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
  part of this feature, and just for userspace.

  The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
  return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
  secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
  protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
  the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
  to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
  the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.

  For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
  versions of this patch set"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/

* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
  x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
  x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
  x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
  x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
  x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
  selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
  x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
  x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
  x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
  x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
  x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
  x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
  ...
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
Huacai Chen
9d1785590b Merge tag 'md-next-20230814-resend' into loongarch-next
LoongArch architecture changes for 6.5 (raid5/6 optimization) depend on
the md changes to fix build and work, so merge them to create a base.
2023-08-30 17:35:54 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
6c1b980a7e dma-maping updates for Linux 6.6
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
    virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
    (Petr Tesarik)
  - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
  - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
  - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
    unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
  - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
   virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
   (Petr Tesarik)

 - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)

 - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)

 - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
   unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)

 - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
  swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
  swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
  swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
  swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
  swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
  swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
  swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
  swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
  swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
  swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
  dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
  dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
  dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
  dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
  swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
  x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
  xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29 20:32:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d3dfeb3ae for-6.6/block-2023-08-28
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Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains:

   - Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming)

   - Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as
     needing a blocking context for issue (Bart)

   - Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming)

   - sed opal keyring support (Greg)

   - Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung)

   - Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in
     the future (Kent)

   - deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo)

   - Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support
     (Christoph)

   - Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph)

   - Write back cache fixes (Christoph)

   - MD updates via Song:
      - Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan)
      - Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David)
      - Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi)
      - raid6test build fixes (WANG)
      - Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph)
      - Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu)
      - Refactor md io accounting (Yu)
      - Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack)

   - Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li,
     Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)"

* tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits)
  block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
  block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys
  block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP
  block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY
  blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues
  blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback
  blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
  ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
  md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting
  md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes
  md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio
  md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly
  md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes
  md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev
  md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()
  blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init
  drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
  md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid()
  raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts
  raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored
  ...
2023-08-29 20:21:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d68b4b6f30 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options").
 
 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h").
 
 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands").
 
 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions").
 
 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling,
   by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
   un/plug").
 
 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
   ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")

 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h")

 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands")

 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")

 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
   handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
   hot un/plug")

 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
  document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
  drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
  x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
  crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
  crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
  x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
  crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
  kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
  crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
  crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
  kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
  kill do_each_thread()
  nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
  treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
  lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
  lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
  lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
  kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
  adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
  ...
2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b96a3e9142 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP.  It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
 
 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
 
 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages.  These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking
   KSM-placed zero-pages").
 
 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
 
 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
 
 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD").
 
 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").
 
 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
 
 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
 
 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
 
 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap").  And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").
 
 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
 
 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP
   ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take
   GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
 
 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
 
 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep").  Liam also developed some efficiency improvements
   ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
 
 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from
   Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").
 
 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").
 
 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two
   minor cleanups for compaction").
 
 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most
   file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").
 
 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").
 
 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
 
 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
 
 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
 
 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
 
 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
 
 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap
   on memory feature on ppc64").
 
 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype").
 
 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
 
 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").
 
 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
 
 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").
 
 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
 
 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").
 
 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
 
 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range
   API").
 
 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
 
 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem
   documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
   add_to_avail_list")

 - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
   tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
   UFFD").

 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").

 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").

 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
   GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
   architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
   improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
   from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").

 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").

 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
   ("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
   most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").

 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").

 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").

 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
   memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
   migratetype").

 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").

 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").

 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").

 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
   range API").

 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
   subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
  maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
  maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
  secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
  nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
  mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
  mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
  mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
  mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
  mm: remove enum page_entry_size
  mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
  mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
  mm: remove checks for pte_index
  memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
  mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
  mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
  mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
  mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
  ...
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00