Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following hardening fixes and cleanups that I've
been collecting during the last development cycle. All of them have
been baking in linux-next.
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments (Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during
the last development cycle:
Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
- firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
Fix application of sizeof operator:
- firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic
helpers:
- assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
(Len Baker)
- writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len
Baker)
- aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
- dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
(Len Baker)
Flexible array transformation:
- KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len
Baker)
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
- nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"
* tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
firewire: Remove function callback casts
nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer
dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member
aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch maintainers.
Quoting Ard Biesheuvel:
"Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that define
raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it requires
linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain in terms of
circular dependencies (aka 'header soup')
This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from) for all
architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing the header
soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the implementations
of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()."
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Merge tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull thread_info update to move 'cpu' back from task_struct from Kees Cook:
"Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into
thread_info on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch
maintainers.
Quoting Ard Biesheuvel:
'Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that
define raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it
requires linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain
in terms of circular dependencies (aka 'header soup')
This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from)
for all architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing
the header soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the
implementations of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()'"
* tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
riscv: rely on core code to keep thread_info::cpu updated
powerpc: smp: remove hack to obtain offset of task_struct::cpu
sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
powerpc: add CPU field to struct thread_info
s390: add CPU field to struct thread_info
x86: add CPU field to struct thread_info
arm64: add CPU field to struct thread_info
by confidential computing solutions to query different aspects of the
system. The intent behind it is to unify testing of such aspects instead
of having each confidential computing solution add its own set of tests
to code paths in the kernel, leading to an unwieldy mess.
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Merge tag 'x86_cc_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull generic confidential computing updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Add an interface called cc_platform_has() which is supposed to be used
by confidential computing solutions to query different aspects of the
system.
The intent behind it is to unify testing of such aspects instead of
having each confidential computing solution add its own set of tests
to code paths in the kernel, leading to an unwieldy mess"
* tag 'x86_cc_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide: Replace the use of mem_encrypt_active() with cc_platform_has()
x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_es_active() with cc_platform_has()
x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_active() with cc_platform_has()
x86/sme: Replace occurrences of sme_active() with cc_platform_has()
powerpc/pseries/svm: Add a powerpc version of cc_platform_has()
x86/sev: Add an x86 version of cc_platform_has()
arch/cc: Introduce a function to check for confidential computing features
x86/ioremap: Selectively build arch override encryption functions
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak
the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
- Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
- Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
- Improve asymmetric packing logic
- Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
- Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and
__sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now
triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
assignment to the thread function.
- Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
- Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
systems.
- Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
fiddle with scheduler internals.
- Add cluster aware scheduling support.
- A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
- The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
- Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
- Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
- Improve asymmetric packing logic
- Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
- Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
assignment to the thread function.
- Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
- Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
systems.
- Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
fiddle with scheduler internals.
- Add cluster aware scheduling support.
- A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
- The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
...
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects
which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also
native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common
wait pattern for this kind of applications.
- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework
their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the
final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and
TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes.
The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which
allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native
Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait
pattern for this kind of applications.
- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to
rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset
until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for
regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups.
* tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc
locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions
locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able()
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region
docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references
futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build
futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
futex: Split out wait/wake
futex: Split out requeue
futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
futex: Rename: match_futex()
futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
futex: Split out PI futex
...
parisc, ia64 and powerpc32 are the only remaining architectures that
provide custom arch_{spin,read,write}_lock_flags() functions, which are
meant to re-enable interrupts while waiting for a spinlock.
However, none of these can actually run into this codepath, because
it is only called on architectures without CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK,
or when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set without CONFIG_LOCKDEP, and none
of those combinations are possible on the three architectures.
Going back in the git history, it appears that arch/mn10300 may have
been able to run into this code path, but there is a good chance that
it never worked. On the architectures that still exist, it was
already impossible to hit back in 2008 after the introduction of
CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, and possibly earlier.
As this is all dead code, just remove it and the helper functions built
around it. For arch/ia64, the inline asm could be cleaned up, but
it seems safer to leave it untouched.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022120058.1031690-1-arnd@kernel.org
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having
a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code
should always use "flexible array members" [1] for these cases. The
older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be
used[2].
Also, make use of the struct_size() helper in kzalloc().
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to
stay that way while performing stack unwinding.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
At interrupt exit, kuap_kernel_restore() calls kuap_unlock() with the
value contained in regs->kuap. However, when regs->kuap contains
0xffffffff it means that KUAP was not unlocked so calling kuap_unlock()
is unrelevant and results in jeopardising the contents of kernel space
segment registers.
So check that regs->kuap doesn't contain KUAP_NONE before calling
kuap_unlock(). In the meantime it also means that if KUAP has not
been correcly locked back at interrupt exit, it must be locked
before continuing. This is done by checking the content of
current->thread.kuap which was returned by kuap_get_and_assert_locked()
Fixes: 16132529ce ("powerpc/32s: Rework Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Reported-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d0c4d0f050a637052287c09ba521bad960a2790.1631715131.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The machine check handler is not considered NMI on 64s. The early
handler is the true NMI handler, and then it schedules the
machine_check_exception handler to run when interrupts are enabled.
This works fine except the case of an unrecoverable MCE, where the true
NMI is taken when MSR[RI] is clear, it can not recover, so it calls
machine_check_exception directly so something might be done about it.
Calling an async handler from NMI context can result in irq state and
other things getting corrupted. This can also trigger the BUG at
arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h:168
BUG_ON(!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs) && !(regs->msr & MSR_EE));
Fix this by making an _async version of the handler which is called
in the normal case, and a NMI version that is called for unrecoverable
interrupts.
Fixes: 2b43dd7653 ("powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-6-npiggin@gmail.com
If a NMI hits early in an interrupt handler before the irq soft-mask
state is reconciled, that can cause a false-positive BUG with a
CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG assertion.
Remove that assertion and instead check the case that if regs->msr has
EE clear, then regs->softe should be marked as disabled so the irq state
looks correct to NMI handlers, the same as how it's fixed up in the
case it was implicit soft-masked.
This doesn't fix a known problem -- the change that was fixed by commit
4ec5feec1a ("powerpc/64s: Make NMI record implicitly soft-masked code
as irqs disabled") was the addition of a warning in the soft-nmi
watchdog interrupt which can never actually fire when MSR[EE]=0. However
it may be important if NMI handlers grow more code, and it's less
surprising to anything using 'regs' - (I tripped over this when working
in the area).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Add a helper to check if a given offset is within the branch range for a
powerpc conditional branch instruction, and update some sites to use the
new helper.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/442b69a34ced32ca346a0d9a855f3f6cfdbbbd41.1633464148.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Replace uses of mem_encrypt_active() with calls to cc_platform_has() with
the CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT attribute.
Remove the implementation of mem_encrypt_active() across all arches.
For s390, since the default implementation of the cc_platform_has()
matches the s390 implementation of mem_encrypt_active(), cc_platform_has()
does not need to be implemented in s390 (the config option
ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set).
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-9-bp@alien8.de
Instead of relying on awful hacks to obtain the offset of the cpu field
in struct task_struct, move it back into struct thread_info, which does
not create the same level of circular dependency hell when trying to
include the header file that defines it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The CPU field will be moved back into thread_info even when
THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is enabled, so add it back to powerpc's definition
of struct thread_info.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge patch series from Nick Desaulniers to update the minimum gcc
version to 5.1.
This is some of the left-overs from the merge window that I didn't want
to deal with yesterday, so it comes in after -rc1 but was sent before.
Gcc-4.9 support has been an annoyance for some time, and with -Werror I
had the choice of applying a fairly big patch from Kees Cook to remove a
fair number of initializer warnings (still leaving some), or this patch
series from Nick that just removes the source of the problem.
The initializer cleanups might still be worth it regardless, but
honestly, I preferred just tackling the problem with gcc-4.9 head-on.
We've been more aggressiuve about no longer having to care about
compilers that were released a long time ago, and I think it's been a
good thing.
I added a couple of patches on top to sort out a few left-overs now that
we no longer support gcc-4.x.
As noted by Arnd, as a result of this minimum compiler version upgrade
we can probably change our use of '--std=gnu89' to '--std=gnu11', and
finally start using local loop declarations etc. But this series does
_not_ yet do that.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210909182525.372ee687@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNASs6dvU6D3jL2GG3jW58fXfaj6VNOe55NJnTB8UPuk2pA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1438
* emailed patches from Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>:
Drop some straggling mentions of gcc-4.9 as being stale
compiler_attributes.h: drop __has_attribute() support for gcc4
vmlinux.lds.h: remove old check for GCC 4.9
compiler-gcc.h: drop checks for older GCC versions
Makefile: drop GCC < 5 -fno-var-tracking-assignments workaround
arm64: remove GCC version check for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
powerpc: remove GCC version check for UPD_CONSTR
riscv: remove Kconfig check for GCC version for ARCH_RV64I
Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for DWARF5
mm/ksm: remove old GCC 4.9+ check
compiler.h: drop fallback overflow checkers
Documentation: raise minimum supported version of GCC to 5.1
Now that GCC 5.1 is the minimum supported version, we can drop this
workaround for older versions of GCC. This adversely affected clang,
too.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All users of compat_alloc_user_space() and copy_in_user() have been
removed from the kernel, only a few functions in sparc remain that can be
changed to calling arch_copy_in_user() instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210727144859.4150043-7-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and later re-added, are
given a CPU number on the same node as previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater,
Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas, Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R.
Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
Bras, Lukas Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Chancellor,
Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R. Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, Zheng Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and
later re-added, are given a CPU number on the same node as
previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying
NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas,
Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Lukas
Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R.
Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan
Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (154 commits)
powerpc/bug: Cast to unsigned long before passing to inline asm
powerpc/ptdump: Fix generic ptdump for 64-bit
KVM: PPC: Fix clearing never mapped TCEs in realmode
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Rename "direct window" to "dma window"
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Find existing DDW with given property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Update remove_dma_window() to accept property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Reorganize iommu_table_setparms*() with new helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_property_create() and refactor enable_ddw()
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Allow DDW windows starting at 0x00
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_list_new_entry() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add iommu_pseries_alloc_table() helper
powerpc/kernel/iommu: Add new iommu_table_in_use() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Replace hard-coded page shift
powerpc/numa: Update cpu_cpu_map on CPU online/offline
powerpc/numa: Print debug statements only when required
powerpc/numa: convert printk to pr_xxx
powerpc/numa: Drop dbg in favour of pr_debug
powerpc/smp: Enable CACHE domain for shared processor
powerpc/smp: Update cpu_core_map on all PowerPc systems
...
Merge our fixes branch into next.
That lets us resolve a conflict in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/common.c.
Between cbc06f051c ("powerpc/xive: Do not skip CPU-less nodes when
creating the IPIs"), which moved request_irq() out of xive_init_ipis(),
and 17df41fec5 ("powerpc: use IRQF_NO_DEBUG for IPIs") which added
IRQF_NO_DEBUG to that request_irq() call, which has now moved.
In commit 1e688dd2a3 ("powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to
WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto") we changed WARN_ON(). Previously
it would take the warning condition, x, and double negate it before
converting the result to int, and passing that int to the underlying
inline asm. ie:
#define WARN_ON(x) ({
int __ret_warn_on = !!(x);
if (__builtin_constant_p(__ret_warn_on)) {
...
} else {
BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",
BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),
"r" (__ret_warn_on));
The asm then does a full register width comparison with zero and traps
if it is non-zero (PPC_TLNEI).
The new code instead passes the full expression, x, with some arbitrary
type, to the inline asm:
#define WARN_ON(x) ({
...
do {
if (__builtin_constant_p((x))) {
...
} else {
...
WARN_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",
BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),
__label_warn_on, "r" (x));
As reported[1] by Nathan, when building with clang this can cause
spurious warnings to fire repeatedly at boot:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/klist.c:62 .klist_add_tail+0x3c/0x110
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc7-next-20210825 #1
NIP: c0000000007ff81c LR: c00000000090a038 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000073c32a0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.14.0-rc7-next-20210825)
MSR: 8000000002029032 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 22000a40 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000090a034 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000090a038 c0000000073c3540 c000000001be3200 0000000000000001
GPR04: c0000000072d65c0 0000000000000000 c0000000091ba798 c0000000091bb0a0
GPR08: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000000008581918 fffffffffffffc00
GPR12: 0000000044000240 c000000001dd0000 c000000000012300 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000000 c0000000017e3200 0000000000000000 c000000001a0e778
GPR28: c0000000072d65b0 c0000000072d65a8 c000000007de72c8 c0000000073c35d0
NIP .klist_add_tail+0x3c/0x110
LR .bus_add_driver+0x148/0x290
Call Trace:
0xc0000000073c35d0 (unreliable)
.bus_add_driver+0x148/0x290
.driver_register+0xb8/0x190
.__hid_register_driver+0x70/0xd0
.redragon_driver_init+0x34/0x58
.do_one_initcall+0x130/0x3b0
.do_initcall_level+0xd8/0x188
.do_initcalls+0x7c/0xdc
.kernel_init_freeable+0x178/0x21c
.kernel_init+0x34/0x220
.ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x60
Instruction dump:
fba10078 7c7d1b78 38600001 fb810070 3b9d0008 fbc10080 7c9e2378 389d0018
fb9d0008 fb9d0010 90640000 fbdd0000 <0b1e0000> e87e0018 28230000 41820024
The instruction dump shows that we are trapping because r30 is not zero:
tdnei r30,0
Where r30 = c000000007de72c8
The WARN_ON() comes from:
static void knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist)
{
knode->n_klist = klist;
/* no knode deserves to start its life dead */
WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode));
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Where:
#define KNODE_DEAD 1LU
static bool knode_dead(struct klist_node *knode)
{
return (unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_DEAD;
}
The full disassembly shows that clang has not generated any code to
apply the "& KNODE_DEAD" to the n_klist pointer, which is surprising.
Nathan filed an LLVM bug [2], in which Eli Friedman explained that clang
believes it is only passing a single bit to the asm (ie. a bool) and so
the mask of bit 0 with 1 can be omitted, and suggested that if we want
the full 64-bit value passed to the inline asm we should cast to a
64-bit type (or 32-bit on 32-bits).
In fact we already do that for BUG_ENTRY(), which was added to fix a
possibly similar bug in 2005 in commit 32818c2eb6 ("[PATCH] ppc64: Fix
issue with gcc 4.0 compiled kernels").
So cast the value we pass to the inline asm to long.
For GCC this appears to have no effect on code generation, other than
causing sign extension in some cases.
[1]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/YSa1O4fcX1nNKqN/@Ryzen-9-3900X.localdomain
[2]: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51634
Fixes: 1e688dd2a3 ("powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210901112522.1085134-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Having a function to check if the iommu table has any allocation helps
deciding if a tbl can be reset for using a new DMA window.
It should be enough to replace all instances of !bitmap_empty(tbl...).
iommu_table_in_use() skips reserved memory, so we don't need to worry about
releasing it before testing. This causes iommu_table_release_pages() to
become unnecessary, given it is only used to remove reserved memory for
testing.
Also, only allow storing reserved memory values in tbl if they are valid
in the table, so there is no need to check it in the new helper.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-3-leobras.c@gmail.com
Some functions assume IOMMU page size can only be 4K (pageshift == 12).
Update them to accept any page size passed, so we can use 64K pages.
In the process, some defines like TCE_SHIFT were made obsolete, and then
removed.
IODA3 Revision 3.0_prd1 (OpenPowerFoundation), Figures 3.4 and 3.5 show
a RPN of 52-bit, and considers a 12-bit pageshift, so there should be
no need of using TCE_RPN_MASK, which masks out any bit after 40 in rpn.
It's usage removed from tce_build_pSeries(), tce_build_pSeriesLP(), and
tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP().
Most places had a tbl struct, so using tbl->it_page_shift was simple.
tce_free_pSeriesLP() was a special case, since callers not always have a
tbl struct, so adding a tceshift parameter seems the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-2-leobras.c@gmail.com
HMT_xxx macros are macros for adjusting thread priority
(hardware multi-threading) are macros inherited from PPC64
via commit 5f7c690728 ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merged ppc_asm.h")
Those instructions are pointless on PPC32, but some common
fonctions like arch_cpu_idle() use them.
So make them empty on PPC32 to avoid those instructions.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5a07fadea33d640ad10cecf0ac8faaec1c524e0.1629898474.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Create an anonymous union for dar and dear regsiters, we can reference
dear to get the effective address when CONFIG_4xx=y or CONFIG_BOOKE=y.
Otherwise, reference dar. This makes code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
[mpe: Reword commit title]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210807010239.416055-4-sxwjean@me.com
Create an anonymous union for dsisr and esr regsiters, we can reference
esr to get the exception detail when CONFIG_4xx=y or CONFIG_BOOKE=y.
Otherwise, reference dsisr. This makes code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
[mpe: Reword commit title]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210807010239.416055-2-sxwjean@me.com
After the L1 saves its PMU SPRs but before loading the L2's PMU SPRs,
switch the pmcregs_in_use field in the L1 lppaca to the value advertised
by the L2 in its VPA. On the way out of the L2, set it back after saving
the L2 PMU registers (if they were in-use).
This transfers the PMU liveness indication between the L1 and L2 at the
points where the registers are not live.
This fixes the nested HV bug for which a workaround was added to the L0
HV by commit 63279eeb7f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always save guest pmu
for guest capable of nesting"), which explains the problem in detail.
That workaround is no longer required for guests that include this bug
fix.
Fixes: 360cae3137 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-10-npiggin@gmail.com
When the L0 runs a nested L2, there are several permutations of HFSCR
that can be relevant. The HFSCR that the L1 vcpu L1 requested, the
HFSCR that the L1 vcpu may use, and the HFSCR that is actually being
used to run the L2.
The L1 requested HFSCR is not accessible outside the nested hcall
handler, so copy that into a new kvm_nested_guest.hfscr field.
The permitted HFSCR is taken from the HFSCR that the L1 runs with,
which is also not accessible while the hcall is being made. Move
this into a new kvm_vcpu_arch.hfscr_permitted field.
These will be used by the next patch to improve facility handling
for nested guests, and later by facility demand faulting patches.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Have the TM softpatch emulation code set up the HFAC interrupt and
return -1 in case an instruction was executed with HFSCR bits clear,
and have the interrupt exit handler fall through to the HFAC handler.
When the L0 is running a nested guest, this ensures the HFAC interrupt
is correctly passed up to the L1.
The "direct guest" exit handler will turn these into PROGILL program
interrupts so functionality in practice will be unchanged. But it's
possible an L1 would want to handle these in a different way.
Also rearrange the FAC interrupt emulation code to match the HFAC format
while here (mainly, adding the FSCR_INTR_CAUSE mask).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Today we have:
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define user_mode(regs) ((((regs)->msr) >> MSR_PR_LG) & 0x1)
#else
#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->msr & MSR_PR) != 0)
#endif
With ppc64_defconfig, we get:
if (!user_mode(regs))
14b4: e9 3e 01 08 ld r9,264(r30)
14b8: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384
14bc: 41 82 07 a4 beq 1c60 <.emulate_instruction+0x7d0>
If taking the ppc32 definition of user_mode(), the exact same code
is generated for ppc64_defconfig.
So, only keep one version of user_mode(), preferably the one not
using MSR_PR_LG which should be kept internal to reg.h.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000a28c51808bbd802b505af42d2cb316c2be7d3.1629216000.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
__NR__exit is nowhere used. On most architectures it was removed by
commit 135ab6ec8f ("[PATCH] remove remaining errno and
__KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ references") but not on powerpc.
powerpc removed __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ in commit 3db03b4afb ("[PATCH]
rename the provided execve functions to kernel_execve"), but __NR__exit
was left over.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6457eb4f327313323ed1f70e540bbb4ddc9178fa.1629701106.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Add simple stats halt_wait_ns to record the time a VCPU has spent on
waiting for all architectures (not just powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit b5efec00b6 ("powerpc/32s: Move KUEP locking/unlocking in C")
removed the 'isync' instruction after adding/removing NX bit in user
segments. The reasoning behind this change was that when setting the
NX bit we don't mind it taking effect with delay as the kernel never
executes text from userspace, and when clearing the NX bit this is
to return to userspace and then the 'rfi' should synchronise the
context.
However, it looks like on book3s/32 having a hash page table, at least
on the G3 processor, we get an unexpected fault from userspace, then
this is followed by something wrong in the verification of MSR_PR
at end of another interrupt.
This is fixed by adding back the removed isync() following update
of NX bit in user segment registers. Only do it for cores with an
hash table, as 603 cores don't exhibit that problem and the two isync
increase ./null_syscall selftest by 6 cycles on an MPC 832x.
First problem: unexpected WARN_ON() for mysterious PROTFAULT
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1660 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:354 do_page_fault+0x6c/0x5b0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1660 Comm: Xorg Not tainted 5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a #40
NIP: c001b5c8 LR: c001b6f8 CTR: 00000000
REGS: e2d09e40 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a)
MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 42d04f30 XER: 20000000
GPR00: c000424c e2d09f00 c301b680 e2d09f40 0000001e 42000000 00cba028 00000000
GPR08: 08000000 48000010 c301b680 e2d09f30 22d09f30 00c1fff0 00cba000 a7b7ba4c
GPR16: 00000031 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 a7b7b0d0 00c5c010
GPR24: a7b7b64c a7b7d2f0 00000004 00000000 c1efa6c0 00cba02c 00000300 e2d09f40
NIP [c001b5c8] do_page_fault+0x6c/0x5b0
LR [c001b6f8] do_page_fault+0x19c/0x5b0
Call Trace:
[e2d09f00] [e2d09f04] 0xe2d09f04 (unreliable)
[e2d09f30] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4
--- interrupt: 300 at 0xa7a261dc
NIP: a7a261dc LR: a7a253bc CTR: 00000000
REGS: e2d09f40 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a)
MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 228428e2 XER: 20000000
DAR: 00cba02c DSISR: 42000000
GPR00: a7a27448 afa6b0e0 a74c35c0 a7b7b614 0000001e a7b7b614 00cba028 00000000
GPR08: 00020fd9 00000031 00cb9ff8 a7a273b0 220028e2 00c1fff0 00cba000 a7b7ba4c
GPR16: 00000031 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 a7b7b0d0 00c5c010
GPR24: a7b7b64c a7b7d2f0 00000004 00000002 0000001e a7b7b614 a7b7aff4 00000030
NIP [a7a261dc] 0xa7a261dc
LR [a7a253bc] 0xa7a253bc
--- interrupt: 300
Instruction dump:
7c4a1378 810300a0 75278410 83820298 83a300a4 553b018c 551e0036 4082038c
2e1b0000 40920228 75280800 41820220 <0fe00000> 3b600000 41920214 81420594
Second problem: MSR PR is seen unset allthough the interrupt frame shows it set
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c:458!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1660 Comm: Xorg Tainted: G W 5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a #40
NIP: c0011434 LR: c001629c CTR: 00000000
REGS: e2d09e70 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a)
MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 42d09f30 XER: 00000000
GPR00: 00000000 e2d09f30 c301b680 e2d09f40 83440000 c44d0e68 e2d09e8c 00000000
GPR08: 00000002 00dc228a 00004000 e2d09f30 22d09f30 00c1fff0 afa6ceb4 00c26144
GPR16: 00c25fb8 00c26140 afa6ceb8 90000000 00c944d8 0000001c 00000000 00200000
GPR24: 00000000 000001fb afa6d1b4 00000001 00000000 a539a2a0 a530fd80 00000089
NIP [c0011434] interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare+0x10/0x70
LR [c001629c] interrupt_return+0x9c/0x144
Call Trace:
[e2d09f30] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4 (unreliable)
--- interrupt: 300 at 0xa09be008
NIP: a09be008 LR: a09bdfe8 CTR: a09bdfc0
REGS: e2d09f40 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a)
MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 420028e2 XER: 20000000
DAR: a539a308 DSISR: 0a000000
GPR00: a7b90d50 afa6b2d0 a74c35c0 a0a8b690 a0a8b698 a5365d70 a4fa82a8 00000004
GPR08: 00000000 a09bdfc0 00000000 a5360000 a09bde7c 00c1fff0 afa6ceb4 00c26144
GPR16: 00c25fb8 00c26140 afa6ceb8 90000000 00c944d8 0000001c 00000000 00200000
GPR24: 00000000 000001fb afa6d1b4 00000001 00000000 a539a2a0 a530fd80 00000089
NIP [a09be008] 0xa09be008
LR [a09bdfe8] 0xa09bdfe8
--- interrupt: 300
Instruction dump:
80010024 83e1001c 7c0803a6 4bffff80 3bc00800 4bffffd0 486b42fd 4bffffcc
81430084 71480002 41820038 554a0462 <0f0a0000> 80620060 74630001 40820034
Fixes: b5efec00b6 ("powerpc/32s: Move KUEP locking/unlocking in C")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Reported-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4856f5574906e2aec0522be17bf3848a22b2cd0b.1629269345.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more
flexibility to GCC.
For that add an entry to the exception table so that
program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution
after a WARNING.
Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which
benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64.
unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int ret;
WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR);
return regs->gpr[3];
}
unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
if (WARN_ON(!b))
return 0;
return a / b;
}
Before the patch:
000003a8 <test>:
3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3)
3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384
3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14>
3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3)
3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr
3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
3c0: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3)
3c4: 4e 80 00 20 blr
0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>:
bf0: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4
bf4: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6
bf8: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0
bfc: 2c 24 00 00 cmpdi r4,0
c00: 41 82 00 0c beq c0c <.test9w+0x1c>
c04: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4
c08: 4e 80 00 20 blr
c0c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
c10: 4e 80 00 20 blr
After the patch:
000003a8 <test>:
3a8: 81 23 00 84 lwz r9,132(r3)
3ac: 71 29 40 00 andi. r9,r9,16384
3b0: 40 82 00 0c bne 3bc <test+0x14>
3b4: 80 63 00 0c lwz r3,12(r3)
3b8: 4e 80 00 20 blr
3bc: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
0000000000000c50 <.test9w>:
c50: 7c 89 00 74 cntlzd r9,r4
c54: 79 29 d1 82 rldicl r9,r9,58,6
c58: 0b 09 00 00 tdnei r9,0
c5c: 7c 63 23 92 divdu r3,r3,r4
c60: 4e 80 00 20 blr
c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr
In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what
happens after the trap.
In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test
and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap.
We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs
to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
powerpc BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() are based on using twnei instruction.
For catching simple conditions like a variable having value 0, this
is efficient because it does the test and the trap at the same time.
But most conditions used with BUG_ON or WARN_ON are more complex and
forces GCC to format the condition into a 0 or 1 value in a register.
This will usually require 2 to 3 instructions.
The most efficient solution would be to use __builtin_trap() because
GCC is able to optimise the use of the different trap instructions
based on the requested condition, but this is complex if not
impossible for the following reasons:
- __builtin_trap() is a non-recoverable instruction, so it can't be
used for WARN_ON
- Knowing which line of code generated the trap would require the
analysis of DWARF information. This is not a feature we have today.
As mentioned in commit 8d4fbcfbe0 ("Fix WARN_ON() on bitfield ops")
the way WARN_ON() is implemented is suboptimal. That commit also
mentions an issue with 'long long' condition. It fixed it for
WARN_ON() but the same problem still exists today with BUG_ON() on
PPC32. It will be fixed by using the generic implementation.
By using the generic implementation, gcc will naturally generate a
branch to the unconditional trap generated by BUG().
As modern powerpc implement zero-cycle branch,
that's even more efficient.
And for the functions using WARN_ON() and its return, the test
on return from WARN_ON() is now also used for the WARN_ON() itself.
On PPC64 we don't want it because we want to be able to use CFAR
register to track how we entered the code that trapped. The CFAR
register would be clobbered by the branch.
A simple test function:
unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
if (WARN_ON(!b))
return 0;
return a / b;
}
Before the patch:
0000046c <test9w>:
46c: 7c 89 00 34 cntlzw r9,r4
470: 55 29 d9 7e rlwinm r9,r9,27,5,31
474: 0f 09 00 00 twnei r9,0
478: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0
47c: 41 82 00 0c beq 488 <test9w+0x1c>
480: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4
484: 4e 80 00 20 blr
488: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
48c: 4e 80 00 20 blr
After the patch:
00000468 <test9w>:
468: 2c 04 00 00 cmpwi r4,0
46c: 41 82 00 0c beq 478 <test9w+0x10>
470: 7c 63 23 96 divwu r3,r3,r4
474: 4e 80 00 20 blr
478: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
47c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
480: 4e 80 00 20 blr
So we see before the patch we need 3 instructions on the likely path
to handle the WARN_ON(). With the patch the trap goes on the unlikely
path.
See below the difference at the entry of system_call_exception where
we have several BUG_ON(), allthough less impressing.
With the patch:
00000000 <system_call_exception>:
0: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10)
4: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10)
8: 71 60 00 02 andi. r0,r11,2
c: 41 82 00 70 beq 7c <system_call_exception+0x7c>
10: 71 60 40 00 andi. r0,r11,16384
14: 41 82 00 6c beq 80 <system_call_exception+0x80>
18: 71 6b 80 00 andi. r11,r11,32768
1c: 41 82 00 68 beq 84 <system_call_exception+0x84>
20: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1)
24: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1)
28: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12
...
7c: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
80: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
84: 0f e0 00 00 twui r0,0
Without the patch:
00000000 <system_call_exception>:
0: 94 21 ff e0 stwu r1,-32(r1)
4: 93 e1 00 1c stw r31,28(r1)
8: 90 6a 00 88 stw r3,136(r10)
c: 81 6a 00 84 lwz r11,132(r10)
10: 69 60 00 02 xori r0,r11,2
14: 54 00 ff fe rlwinm r0,r0,31,31,31
18: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0
1c: 69 60 40 00 xori r0,r11,16384
20: 54 00 97 fe rlwinm r0,r0,18,31,31
24: 0f 00 00 00 twnei r0,0
28: 69 6b 80 00 xori r11,r11,32768
2c: 55 6b 8f fe rlwinm r11,r11,17,31,31
30: 0f 0b 00 00 twnei r11,0
34: 7d 8c 42 e6 mftb r12
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b286e07fb771a664b631cd07a40b09c06f26e64b.1618331881.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
PAPR interface currently supports two different ways of communicating resource
grouping details to the OS. These are referred to as Form 0 and Form 1
associativity grouping. Form 0 is the older format and is now considered
deprecated. This patch adds another resource grouping named FORM2.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132223.225214-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
This helper is only used with the dispatch trace log collection.
A later patch will add Form2 affinity support and this change helps
in keeping that simpler. Also add a comment explaining we don't expect
the code to be called with FORM0
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132223.225214-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
The associativity details of the newly added resourced are collected from
the hypervisor via "ibm,configure-connector" rtas call. Update the numa
distance details of the newly added numa node after the above call.
Instead of updating NUMA distance every time we lookup a node id
from the associativity property, add helpers that can be used
during boot which does this only once. Also remove the distance
update from node id lookup helpers.
Currently, we duplicate parsing code for ibm,associativity and
ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays in the kernel. The associativity array provided
by these device tree properties are very similar and hence can use
a helper to parse the node id and numa distance details.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132223.225214-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
