Whether CDP is enabled for a hardware resource like the L3 cache can be
found by inspecting the alloc_enabled flags of the L3CODE/L3DATA struct
rdt_hw_resources, even if they aren't in use.
Once these resources are merged, the flags can't be compared. Whether
CDP is enabled needs tracking explicitly. If another architecture is
emulating CDP the behaviour may not be per-resource. 'cdp_capable' needs
to be visible to resctrl, even if its not in use, as this affects the
padding of the schemata table visible to user-space.
Add cdp_enabled to struct rdt_hw_resource and cdp_capable to struct
rdt_resource. Add resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled() to let resctrl enable
or disable CDP on a resource. resctrl_arch_get_cdp_enabled() lets it
read the current state.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-12-james.morse@arm.com
struct pseudo_lock_region points to the rdt_resource.
Once the resources are merged, this won't be unique. The resource name
is moving into the schema, so that the filesystem portions of resctrl can
generate it.
Swap pseudo_lock_region's rdt_resource pointer for a schema pointer.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-11-james.morse@arm.com
Once the CDP resources are merged, there will be two struct
resctrl_schema for one struct rdt_resource. CDP becomes a type of
configuration that belongs to the schema.
Helpers like rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps() need access to the schema to query
the configuration (or configurations) based on schema properties.
Change these functions to take a struct schema instead of the struct
rdt_resource. All the modified functions are part of the filesystem code
that will move to /fs/resctrl once it is possible to support a second
architecture.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-10-james.morse@arm.com
To initialise struct resctrl_schema's num_closid, schemata_list_create()
reaches into the architectures private structure to retrieve num_closid
from the struct rdt_hw_resource. The 'half the closids' behaviour should
be part of the filesystem parts of resctrl that are the same on any
architecture. struct resctrl_schema's num_closid should include any
correction for CDP.
Having two properties called num_closid is likely to be confusing when
they have different values.
Add a helper to read the resource's num_closid from the arch code.
This should return the number of closid that the resource supports,
regardless of whether CDP is in use. Once the CDP resources are merged,
schemata_list_create() can apply the correction itself.
Using a type with an obvious size for the arch helper means changing the
type of num_closid to u32, which matches the type already used by struct
rdtgroup.
reset_all_ctrls() does not use resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(), even
though it sets up a structure for modifying the hardware. This function
will be part of the architecture code, the maximum closid should be the
maximum value the hardware has, regardless of the way resctrl is using
it. All the uses of num_closid in core.c are naturally part of the
architecture specific code.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-9-james.morse@arm.com
Struct resctrl_schema holds properties that vary with the style of
configuration that resctrl applies to a resource. There are already
two values for the hardware's num_closid, depending on whether the
architecture presents the L3 or L3CODE/L3DATA resources.
As the way CDP changes the number of control groups that resctrl can
create is part of the user-space interface, it should be managed by the
filesystem parts of resctrl. This allows the architecture code to only
describe the value the hardware supports.
Add num_closid to resctrl_schema. This is the value seen by the
filesystem, which may be different to the maximum value described by the
arch code when CDP is enabled.
These functions operate on the num_closid value that is exposed to
user-space:
* rdtgroup_parse_resource()
* rdtgroup_schemata_show()
* rdt_num_closids_show()
* closid_init()
Change them to use the schema value instead. schemata_list_create() sets
this value, and reaches into the architecture-specific structure to get
the value. This will eventually be replaced with a helper.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-8-james.morse@arm.com
When parsing a schema configuration value from user-space, resctrl walks
the architectures rdt_resources_all[] array to find a matching struct
rdt_resource.
Once the CDP resources are merged there will be one resource in use
by two schemata. Anything walking rdt_resources_all[] on behalf of a
user-space request should walk the list of struct resctrl_schema
instead.
Change the users of for_each_alloc_enabled_rdt_resource() to walk the
schema instead. Schemata were only created for alloc_enabled resources
so these two lists are currently equivalent.
schemata_list_create() and rdt_kill_sb() are ignored. The first
creates the schema list, and will eventually loop over the resource
indexes using an arch helper to retrieve the resource. rdt_kill_sb()
will eventually make use of an arch 'reset everything' helper.
After the filesystem code is moved, rdtgroup_pseudo_locked_in_hierarchy()
remains part of the x86 specific hooks to support pseudo lock. This
code walks each domain, and still does this after the separate resources
are merged.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-7-james.morse@arm.com
The names of resources are used for the schema name presented to
user-space. The name used is rooted in a structure provided by the
architecture code because the names are different when CDP is enabled.
x86 implements this by swapping between two sets of resource structures
based on their alloc_enabled flag. The type of configuration in-use is
encoded in the name (and cbm_idx_offset).
Once the CDP behaviour is moved into the parts of resctrl that will
move to /fs/, there will be two struct resctrl_schema for one struct
rdt_resource. The schema describes the type of configuration being
applied to the resource. The name of the schema should be generated
by resctrl, base on the type of configuration. To do this struct
resctrl_schema needs to store the type of configuration in use for a
schema.
Create an enum resctrl_conf_type describing the options, and add it to
struct resctrl_schema. The underlying resources are still separate, as
cbm_idx_offset is still in use.
Temporarily label all the entries in rdt_resources_all[] and copy that
value to struct resctrl_schema. Copying the value ensures there is no
mismatch while the filesystem parts of resctrl are modified to use the
schema. Once the resources are merged, the filesystem code can assign
this value based on the schema being created.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-6-james.morse@arm.com
Many of resctrl's per-schema files return a value from struct
rdt_resource, which they take as their 'priv' pointer.
Moving properties that resctrl exposes to user-space into the core 'fs'
code, (e.g. the name of the schema), means some of the functions that
back the filesystem need the schema struct (to where the properties are
moved), but currently take struct rdt_resource. For example, once the
CDP resources are merged, struct rdt_resource no longer reflects all the
properties of the schema.
For the info dirs that represent a control, the information needed
will be accessed via struct resctrl_schema, as this is how the resource
is being used. For the monitors, its still struct rdt_resource as the
monitors aren't described as schema.
This difference means the type of the private pointers varies between
control and monitor info dirs.
Change the 'priv' pointer to point to struct resctrl_schema for
the per-schema files that represent a control. The type can be
determined from the fflags field. If the flags are RF_MON_INFO, its
a struct rdt_resource. If the flags are RF_CTRL_INFO, its a struct
resctrl_schema. No entry in res_common_files[] has both flags.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-5-james.morse@arm.com
Resctrl exposes schemata to user-space, which allow the control values
to be specified for a group of tasks.
User-visible properties of the interface, (such as the schemata names
and how the values are parsed) are rooted in a struct provided by the
architecture code. (struct rdt_hw_resource). Once a second architecture
uses resctrl, this would allow user-visible properties to diverge
between architectures.
These properties should come from the resctrl code that will be common
to all architectures. Resctrl has no per-schema structure, only struct
rdt_{hw_,}resource. Create a struct resctrl_schema to hold the
rdt_resource. Before a second architecture can be supported, this
structure will also need to hold the schema name visible to user-space
and the type of configuration values for resctrl.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-4-james.morse@arm.com
resctrl is the defacto Linux ABI for SoC resource partitioning features.
To support it on another architecture, it needs to be abstracted from
the features provided by Intel RDT and AMD PQoS, and moved to /fs/.
struct rdt_domain contains a mix of architecture private details and
properties of the filesystem interface user-space uses.
Continue by splitting struct rdt_domain, into an architecture private
'hw' struct, which contains the common resctrl structure that would be
used by any architecture. The hardware values in ctrl_val and mbps_val
need to be accessed via helpers to allow another architecture to convert
these into a different format if necessary. After this split, filesystem
code paths touching a 'hw' struct indicates where an abstraction is
needed.
Splitting this structure only moves types around, and should not lead
to any change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-3-james.morse@arm.com
resctrl is the defacto Linux ABI for SoC resource partitioning features.
To support it on another architecture, it needs to be abstracted from
the features provided by Intel RDT and AMD PQoS, and moved to /fs/.
struct rdt_resource contains a mix of architecture private details
and properties of the filesystem interface user-space uses.
Start by splitting struct rdt_resource, into an architecture private
'hw' struct, which contains the common resctrl structure that would be
used by any architecture. The foreach helpers are most commonly used by
the filesystem code, and should return the common resctrl structure.
for_each_rdt_resource() is changed to walk the common structure in its
parent arch private structure.
Move as much of the structure as possible into the common structure
in the core code's header file. The x86 hardware accessors remain
part of the architecture private code, as do num_closid, mon_scale
and mbm_width.
mon_scale and mbm_width are used to detect overflow of the hardware
counters, and convert them from their native size to bytes. Any
cross-architecture abstraction should be in terms of bytes, making
these properties private.
The hardware's num_closid is kept in the private structure to force the
filesystem code to use a helper to access it. MPAM would return a single
value for the system, regardless of the resource. Using the helper
prevents this field from being confused with the version of num_closid
that is being exposed to user-space (added in a later patch).
After this split, filesystem code touching a 'hw' struct indicates
where an abstraction is needed.
Splitting this structure only moves types around, and should not lead
to any change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-2-james.morse@arm.com
The proper spelling for the acronym referring to the Edge/Level Control
Register is ELCR rather than ECLR. Adjust references accordingly. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107200251080.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
Define PIC_ELCR1 and PIC_ELCR2 macros for accesses to the ELCR registers
implemented by many chipsets in their embedded 8259A PIC cores, avoiding
magic numbers that are difficult to handle, and complementing the macros
we already have for registers originally defined with discrete 8259A PIC
implementations. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107200237300.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
Define macros and accessors for the configuration space addressed
indirectly with an index register and a data register at the port I/O
locations of 0x22 and 0x23 respectively.
This space is defined by the Intel MultiProcessor Specification for the
IMCR register used to switch between the PIC and the APIC mode[1], by
Cyrix processors for their configuration[2][3], and also some chipsets.
Given the lack of atomicity with the indirect addressing a spinlock is
required to protect accesses, although for Cyrix processors it is enough
if accesses are executed with interrupts locally disabled, because the
registers are local to the accessing CPU, and IMCR is only ever poked at
by the BSP and early enough for interrupts not to have been configured
yet. Therefore existing code does not have to change or use the new
spinlock and neither it does.
Put the spinlock in a library file then, so that it does not get pulled
unnecessarily for configurations that do not refer it.
Convert Cyrix accessors to wrappers so as to retain the brevity and
clarity of the `getCx86' and `setCx86' calls.
References:
[1] "MultiProcessor Specification", Version 1.4, Intel Corporation,
Order Number: 242016-006, May 1997, Section 3.6.2.1 "PIC Mode", pp.
3-7, 3-8
[2] "5x86 Microprocessor", Cyrix Corporation, Order Number: 94192-00,
July 1995, Section 2.3.2.4 "Configuration Registers", p. 2-23
[3] "6x86 Processor", Cyrix Corporation, Order Number: 94175-01, March
1996, Section 2.4.4 "6x86 Configuration Registers", p. 2-23
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107182353140.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The X86 MSI mechanism cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after
startup other than from an interrupt handler, unless interrupt remapping is
enabled. The startup sequence in the generic interrupt code violates that
assumption.
Mark the irq chips with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.
While the interrupt remapping MSI chip does not require this, there is no
point in treating it differently as this might spare an interrupt to a CPU
which is not in the default affinity mask.
For the non-remapping case go to the direct write path when the interrupt
is not yet started similar to the not yet activated case.
Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.886722080@linutronix.de
The IO/APIC cannot handle interrupt affinity changes safely after startup
other than from an interrupt handler. The startup sequence in the generic
interrupt code violates that assumption.
Mark the irq chip with the new IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP flag so that
the default interrupt setting happens before the interrupt is started up
for the first time.
Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.832143400@linutronix.de
Setting the ->dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR is not part of
the ->map_sg calling convention, so remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20210716063241.GC13345@lst.de/
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.
So make __dma_map_cont() return a valid errno (which is then propagated
to gart_map_sg() via dma_map_cont()) and return it in case of failure.
Also, return -EINVAL in case of invalid nents.
Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Starting with commit a799c2bd29
("x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations")
memory reservations have been moved earlier during the boot process,
before the execution of the Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization code.
setup_arch() calls the iscsi_ibft's find_ibft_region() function
to find and reserve the memory dedicated to the iBFT and this function
also saves a virtual pointer to the iBFT table for later use.
The problem is that if KALSR is active, the physical memory gets
remapped somewhere else in the virtual address space and the pointer is
no longer valid, this will cause a kernel panic when the iscsi driver tries
to dereference it.
iBFT detected.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff888000099fd8
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
..snip..
Call Trace:
? ibft_create_kobject+0x1d2/0x1d2 [iscsi_ibft]
do_one_initcall+0x44/0x1d0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x119/0x220
do_init_module+0x5c/0x270
__do_sys_init_module+0x12e/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fix this bug by saving the address of the physical location
of the ibft; later the driver will use isa_bus_to_virt() to get
the correct virtual address.
N.B. On each reboot KASLR randomizes the virtual addresses so
assuming phys_to_virt before KASLR does its deed is incorrect.
Simplify the code by renaming find_ibft_region()
to reserve_ibft_region() and remove all the wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Use the existing PR_GET/SET_SPECULATION_CTRL API to expose the L1D flush
capability. For L1D flushing PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE and
PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC are not supported.
Enabling L1D flush does not check if the task is running on an SMT enabled
core, rather a check is done at runtime (at the time of flush), if the task
runs on a SMT sibling then the task is sent a SIGBUS which is executed
before the task returns to user space or to a guest.
This is better than the other alternatives of:
a. Ensuring strict affinity of the task (hard to enforce without further
changes in the scheduler)
b. Silently skipping flush for tasks that move to SMT enabled cores.
Hook up the core prctl and implement the x86 specific parts which in turn
makes it functional.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-5-sblbir@amazon.com
The goal of this is to allow tasks that want to protect sensitive
information, against e.g. the recently found snoop assisted data sampling
vulnerabilites, to flush their L1D on being switched out. This protects
their data from being snooped or leaked via side channels after the task
has context switched out.
This could also be used to wipe L1D when an untrusted task is switched in,
but that's not a really well defined scenario while the opt-in variant is
clearly defined.
The mechanism is default disabled and can be enabled on the kernel command
line.
Prepare for the actual prctl based opt-in:
1) Provide the necessary setup functionality similar to the other
mitigations and enable the static branch when the command line option
is set and the CPU provides support for hardware assisted L1D
flushing. Software based L1D flush is not supported because it's CPU
model specific and not really well defined.
This does not come with a sysfs file like the other mitigations
because it is not bound to any specific vulnerability.
Support has to be queried via the prctl(2) interface.
2) Add TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH next to L1D_SPEC_IB so the two bits can be
mangled into the mm pointer in one go which allows to reuse the
existing mechanism in switch_mm() for the conditional IBPB speculation
barrier efficiently.
3) Add the L1D flush specific functionality which flushes L1D when the
outgoing task opted in.
Also check whether the incoming task has requested L1D flush and if so
validate that it is not accidentaly running on an SMT sibling as this
makes the whole excercise moot because SMT siblings share L1D which
opens tons of other attack vectors. If that happens schedule task work
which signals the incoming task on return to user/guest with SIGBUS as
this is part of the paranoid L1D flush contract.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-1-sblbir@amazon.com
A new field smt_active in cpuinfo_x86 identifies if the current core/cpu
is in SMT mode or not.
This is helpful when the system has some of its cores with threads offlined
and can be used for cases where action is taken based on the state of SMT.
The upcoming support for paranoid L1D flush will make use of this information.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108121056.21940-2-sblbir@amazon.com
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Backmerge tag 'v5.14-rc3' into drm-next
Linux 5.14-rc3
Daniel said we should pull the nouveau fix from fixes in here, probably
a good plan.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
un-inlining which results in a section mismatch.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 jump label fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for jump labels to prevent the compiler from agressive
un-inlining which results in a section mismatch"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
jump_labels: Mark __jump_label_transform() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining
Update the static assertions about siginfo_t to also describe
it's alignment and size.
While investigating if it was possible to add a 64bit field into
siginfo_t[1] it became apparent that the alignment of siginfo_t
is as much a part of the ABI as the size of the structure.
If the alignment changes siginfo_t when embedded in another structure
can move to a different offset. Which is not acceptable from an ABI
structure.
So document that fact and add static assertions to notify developers
if they change change the alignment by accident.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJEZdhe6JGFNYlum@elver.google.com
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-4-ebiederm@xmission.co
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/875yxaxmyl.fsf_-_@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
UAPI Changes:
- Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression.
Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl.
- Use refcount_t in fb_info->count
- Assorted fixes to dma-buf.
- Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs.
- Fix neofb divide by 0.
- Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings.
Core Changes:
- Slightly rework drm master handling.
- Cleanup vgaarb handling.
- Assorted fixes.
Driver Changes:
- Add support for ws2401 panel.
- Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs.
- Demidlayer ingenic irq.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2021-07-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v5.15-rc1:
UAPI Changes:
- Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression.
Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl.
- Use refcount_t in fb_info->count
- Assorted fixes to dma-buf.
- Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs.
- Fix neofb divide by 0.
- Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings.
Core Changes:
- Slightly rework drm master handling.
- Cleanup vgaarb handling.
- Assorted fixes.
Driver Changes:
- Add support for ws2401 panel.
- Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs.
- Demidlayer ingenic irq.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/2d0d2fe8-01fc-e216-c3fd-38db9e69944e@linux.intel.com
The x86 architecture has generic support to register a system framebuffer
platform device. It either registers a "simple-framebuffer" if the config
option CONFIG_X86_SYSFB is enabled, or a legacy VGA/VBE/EFI FB device.
But the code is generic enough to be reused by other architectures and can
be moved out of the arch/x86 directory.
This will allow to also support the simple{fb,drm} drivers on non-x86 EFI
platforms, such as aarch64 where these drivers are only supported with DT.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210625130947.1803678-2-javierm@redhat.com
We have a number of systems industry-wide that have a subset of their
functionality that works as follows:
1. Receive a message from local kmsg, serial console, or netconsole;
2. Apply a set of rules to classify the message;
3. Do something based on this classification (like scheduling a
remediation for the machine), rinse, and repeat.
As a couple of examples of places we have this implemented just inside
Facebook, although this isn't a Facebook-specific problem, we have this
inside our netconsole processing (for alarm classification), and as part
of our machine health checking. We use these messages to determine
fairly important metrics around production health, and it's important
that we get them right.
While for some kinds of issues we have counters, tracepoints, or metrics
with a stable interface which can reliably indicate the issue, in order
to react to production issues quickly we need to work with the interface
which most kernel developers naturally use when developing: printk.
Most production issues come from unexpected phenomena, and as such
usually the code in question doesn't have easily usable tracepoints or
other counters available for the specific problem being mitigated. We
have a number of lines of monitoring defence against problems in
production (host metrics, process metrics, service metrics, etc), and
where it's not feasible to reliably monitor at another level, this kind
of pragmatic netconsole monitoring is essential.
As one would expect, monitoring using printk is rather brittle for a
number of reasons -- most notably that the message might disappear
entirely in a new version of the kernel, or that the message may change
in some way that the regex or other classification methods start to
silently fail.
One factor that makes this even harder is that, under normal operation,
many of these messages are never expected to be hit. For example, there
may be a rare hardware bug which one wants to detect if it was to ever
happen again, but its recurrence is not likely or anticipated. This
precludes using something like checking whether the printk in question
was printed somewhere fleetwide recently to determine whether the
message in question is still present or not, since we don't anticipate
that it should be printed anywhere, but still need to monitor for its
future presence in the long-term.
This class of issue has happened on a number of occasions, causing
unhealthy machines with hardware issues to remain in production for
longer than ideal. As a recent example, some monitoring around
blk_update_request fell out of date and caused semi-broken machines to
remain in production for longer than would be desirable.
Searching through the codebase to find the message is also extremely
fragile, because many of the messages are further constructed beyond
their callsite (eg. btrfs_printk and other module-specific wrappers,
each with their own functionality). Even if they aren't, guessing the
format and formulation of the underlying message based on the aesthetics
of the message emitted is not a recipe for success at scale, and our
previous issues with fleetwide machine health checking demonstrate as
much.
This provides a solution to the issue of silently changed or deleted
printks: we record pointers to all printk format strings known at
compile time into a new .printk_index section, both in vmlinux and
modules. At runtime, this can then be iterated by looking at
<debugfs>/printk/index/<module>, which emits the following format, both
readable by humans and able to be parsed by machines:
$ head -1 vmlinux; shuf -n 5 vmlinux
# <level[,flags]> filename:line function "format"
<5> block/blk-settings.c:661 disk_stack_limits "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n"
<4> kernel/trace/trace.c:8296 trace_create_file "Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n"
<6> arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c:144 _hpet_print_config "hpet: %s(%d):\n"
<6> init/do_mounts.c:605 prepare_namespace "Waiting for root device %s...\n"
<6> drivers/acpi/osl.c:1410 acpi_no_auto_serialize_setup "ACPI: auto-serialization disabled\n"
This mitigates the majority of cases where we have a highly-specific
printk which we want to match on, as we can now enumerate and check
whether the format changed or the printk callsite disappeared entirely
in userspace. This allows us to catch changes to printks we monitor
earlier and decide what to do about it before it becomes problematic.
There is no additional runtime cost for printk callers or printk itself,
and the assembly generated is exactly the same.
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> # for module.{c,h}
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42070983637ac5e384f17fbdbe86d19c7b212a5.1623775748.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Commit dce7cd6275 ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC")
added the support for HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL. Setting bit 0
of this synthetic MSR will allow hyper-v guests to report invariant TSC
CPU feature through CPUID. This comment adds this explanation to the code
and mentions where the Intel's generic platform init code reads this
feature bit from CPUID. The comment will help developers understand how
the two parts of the initialization (hyperV specific and non-hyperV
specific generic hw init) are related.
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716133245.3272672-1-ani@anisinha.ca
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The check for whether hibernation is possible, and the enabling of
Hyper-V panic notification during kexec, are both architecture neutral.
Move the code from under arch/x86 and into drivers/hv/hv_common.c where
it can also be used for ARM64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-4-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Architecture independent Hyper-V code calls various arch-specific handlers
when needed. To aid in supporting multiple architectures, provide weak
defaults that can be overridden by arch-specific implementations where
appropriate. But when arch-specific overrides aren't needed or haven't
been implemented yet for a particular architecture, these stubs reduce
the amount of clutter under arch/.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The code to allocate and initialize the hv_vp_index array is
architecture neutral. Similarly, the code to allocate and
populate the hypercall input and output arg pages is architecture
neutral. Move both sets of code out from arch/x86 and into
utility functions in drivers/hv/hv_common.c that can be shared
by Hyper-V initialization on ARM64.
No functional changes. However, the allocation of the hypercall
input and output arg pages is done differently so that the
size is always the Hyper-V page size, even if not the same as
the guest page size (such as with ARM64's 64K page size).
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Marking TSC as unstable has a side effect of marking sched_clock as
unstable when TSC is still being used as the sched_clock. This is not
desirable. Hyper-V ultimately uses a paravirtualized clock source that
provides a stable scheduler clock even on systems without TscInvariant
CPU capability. Hence, mark_tsc_unstable() call should be called _after_
scheduler clock has been changed to the paravirtualized clocksource. This
will prevent any unwanted manipulation of the sched_clock. Only TSC will
be correctly marked as unstable.
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713030522.1714803-1-ani@anisinha.ca
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In randconfig testing, certain UBSAN and CC Kconfig combinations
with GCC 10.3.0:
CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
CONFIG_UBSAN=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL is not set
... produce this build warning (and build error if
CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y is set):
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0x4c1cc): Section mismatch in reference from the function __jump_label_transform() to the function .init.text:text_poke_early()
The function __jump_label_transform() references
the function __init text_poke_early().
This is often because __jump_label_transform lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of text_poke_early is wrong.
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.
The problem is that __jump_label_transform() gets uninlined by GCC,
despite there being only a single local scope user of the 'static inline'
function.
Mark the function __always_inline instead, to work around this compiler
bug/artifact.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Let's use the new printk formats to print the stacktrace entries when
printing a backtrace to the kernel logs. This will include any module's
build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the
debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-8-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes. The kernel unconditionally
writes the FPU state to the alternate stack without checking whether
the stack is large enough to accomodate it.
Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space data.
- MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never been
updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on the
signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the field
when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose the
minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on the
available and enabled CPU features.
ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
Add it to x86 as well
- A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of XSTATE
related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies, duplicated code
and other issues.
The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more robust
and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE related
features in sane ways.
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.
The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
accomodate it.
Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
data.
- MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
the available and enabled CPU features.
ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
Add it to x86 as well.
- A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
duplicated code and other issues.
The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
related features in sane ways"
* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
...
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
try to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
what sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
trace: Add timerlat tracer
trace: Add osnoise tracer
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
free_insn_page() in x86 and s390 is same with the common weak function in
kernel/kprobes.c. Plus, the comment "Recover page to RW mode before
releasing it" in x86 seems insensible to be there since resetting mapping
is done by common code in vfree() of module_memfree(). So drop these two
duplicated strong functions and related comment, then mark the common one
in kernel/kprobes.c strong.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608065736.32656-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.
There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain
At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
including the following changes:
* Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
* iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
* Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
* Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
* Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
* Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
* MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the
SVKL table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
* Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).
- Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM)
to allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).
- Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).
- Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).
- Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show()
sysfs attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).
- Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).
- Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really
needed (Dmitry Torokhov).
- Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
ordered (Mario Limonciello).
- Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one
that are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
Scally).
- Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).
- Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).
- Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
Chiu, Zhang Rui).
- Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id
value if present in the firmware (James Morse).
- Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).
- Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).
- Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like
Memory Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).
- Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).
- Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
R. Silva).
- Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
Ian King).
- Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style
and documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
Yang Li, Zhen Lei).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20210604 upstream
revision, add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism
(PRM), address issues related to the handling of device dependencies
in the ACPI device eunmeration code, improve the tracking of ACPI
power resource states, improve the ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on
AMD systems, continue the unification of message printing in the ACPI
code, address assorted issues and clean up the code in a number of
places.
Specifics:
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
including the following changes:
- Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
- iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
- Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
- Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
- Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
- Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
- MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the SVKL
table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
- Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).
- Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) to
allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).
- Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).
- Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).
- Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show() sysfs
attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).
- Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).
- Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really needed
(Dmitry Torokhov).
- Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
ordered (Mario Limonciello).
- Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one that
are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
Scally).
- Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).
- Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).
- Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
Chiu, Zhang Rui).
- Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id value
if present in the firmware (James Morse).
- Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).
- Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).
- Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like Memory
Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).
- Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).
- Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
R. Silva).
- Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
Ian King).
- Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style and
documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
Yang Li, Zhen Lei)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (97 commits)
ACPI: PM: postpone bringing devices to D0 unless we need them
ACPI: tables: Add custom DSDT file as makefile prerequisite
ACPI: bgrt: Use sysfs_emit
ACPI: bgrt: Fix CFI violation
ACPI: EC: trust DSDT GPE for certain HP laptop
ACPI: scan: Simplify acpi_table_events_fn()
ACPI: PM: Adjust behavior for field problems on AMD systems
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for new Microsoft UUID
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for multiple func mask
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refactor common code
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Use correct revision id
ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function
ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros
ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically
ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code
ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations
ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use
ACPI: scan: Fix race related to dropping dependencies
ACPI: scan: Reorganize acpi_device_add()
...
- Consolidate the VECTOR defines and the usage sites.
- Cleanup GDT/IDT related code and replace open coded ASM with proper
native helfper functions.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 interrupt related updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VECTOR defines and the usage sites.
- Cleanup GDT/IDT related code and replace open coded ASM with proper
native helper functions.
* tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kexec: Set_[gi]dt() -> native_[gi]dt_invalidate() in machine_kexec_*.c
x86: Add native_[ig]dt_invalidate()
x86/idt: Remove address argument from idt_invalidate()
x86/irq: Add and use NR_EXTERNAL_VECTORS and NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS
x86/irq: Remove unused vectors defines
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time and clocksource/clockevent related updates:
Core changes:
- Infrastructure to support per CPU "broadcast" devices for per CPU
clockevent devices which stop in deep idle states. This allows us
to utilize the more efficient architected timer on certain ARM SoCs
for normal operation instead of permanentely using the slow to
access SoC specific clockevent device.
- Print the name of the broadcast/wakeup device in /proc/timer_list
- Make the clocksource watchdog more robust against delays between
reading the current active clocksource and the watchdog
clocksource. Such delays can be caused by NMIs, SMIs and vCPU
preemption.
Handle this by reading the watchdog clocksource twice, i.e. before
and after reading the current active clocksource. In case that the
two watchdog reads shows an excessive time delta, the read sequence
is repeated up to 3 times.
- Improve the debug output and add a test module for the watchdog
mechanism.
- Reimplementation of the venerable time64_to_tm() function with a
faster and significantly smaller version. Straight from the source,
i.e. the author of the related research paper contributed this!
Driver changes:
- No new drivers, not even new device tree bindings!
- Fixes, improvements and cleanups and all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm()
clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add()
clocksource: Print deviation in nanoseconds when a clocksource becomes unstable
clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold
clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization
clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable
clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected
clockevents: Add missing parameter documentation
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Drop unnecessary restore
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Improve Allwinner A64 timer workaround
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove duplicated argument in arm_global_timer
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make symbol 'gt_clk_rate_change_nb' static
arm: zynq: don't disable CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER due to CONFIG_CPU_FREQ anymore
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement rate compensation whenever source clock changes
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Rename unreasonable array names
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG
clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Ack and disable interrupts on suspend
clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Constify source IO memory
...
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
"Just a few minor enhancement patches and bug fixes"
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
PCI: hv: Add check for hyperv_initialized in init_hv_pci_drv()
Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V extended capability check to arch neutral code
drivers: hv: Fix missing error code in vmbus_connect()
x86/hyperv: fix logical processor creation
hv_utils: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
scsi: storvsc: Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer
hv_balloon: Remove redundant assignment to region_start
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a
SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual
address. That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications.
To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(),
that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address. It could find
multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to
tell which virtual address is correct one. But that's rare and sending
incorrect virtual address could be better than no address. So let's
report the first found virtual address for now.
[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA
configuration options are equivalent.
Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead.
Done with
$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \
$(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
$ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \
$(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
with manual tweaks afterwards.
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address. As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-10-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* acpi-prm:
ACPI: PRM: make symbol 'prm_module_list' static
ACPI: Add \_SB._OSC bit for PRM
ACPI: PRM: implement OperationRegion handler for the PlatformRtMechanism subtype
* acpi-sysfs:
ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function
ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros
ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically
ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code
ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations
ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use
ACPI: sysfs: fix doc warnings in device_sysfs.c
ACPI: sysfs: Drop four redundant return statements
ACPI: sysfs: Fix a buffer overrun problem with description_show()
* acpi-x86:
x86/acpi: Switch to pr_xxx log functions
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has
been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on
AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
other feature pull requests this merge window.
ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
has been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
on AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
...
- Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot option,
to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions. This is both
easier on system resources and kinder to offending applications than
the current policy of outright killing them.
- Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot
option, to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions.
This is both easier on system resources and kinder to offending
applications than the current policy of outright killing them.
- Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.
* tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/x86: Add ratelimit in buslock.rst
Documentation/admin-guide: Add bus lock ratelimit
x86/bus_lock: Set rate limit for bus lock
Documentation/x86: Add buslock.rst
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Make <asm/asm.h> valid on cross-builds as well
x86/regs: Syscall_get_nr() returns -1 for a non-system call
x86/entry: Split PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS into two submacros
x86/syscall: Maximize MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
x86/syscall: Unconditionally prototype {ia32,x32}_sys_call_table[]
x86/entry: Reverse arguments to do_syscall_64()
x86/entry: Unify definitions from <asm/calling.h> and <asm/ptrace-abi.h>
x86/asm: Use _ASM_BYTES() in <asm/nops.h>
x86/asm: Add _ASM_BYTES() macro for a .byte ... opcode sequence
x86/asm: Have the __ASM_FORM macros handle commas in arguments
- Clean up & simplify AP exception handling setup.
- Consolidate the disjoint IDT setup code living in
idt_setup_traps() and idt_setup_ist_traps() into
a single idt_setup_traps() initialization function
and call it before cpu_init().
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 exception handling updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Clean up & simplify AP exception handling setup.
- Consolidate the disjoint IDT setup code living in idt_setup_traps()
and idt_setup_ist_traps() into a single idt_setup_traps()
initialization function and call it before cpu_init().
* tag 'x86-apic-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/idt: Rework IDT setup for boot CPU
x86/cpu: Init AP exception handling from cpu_init_secondary()
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
systems used by heterogenous workloads.
There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
'memcache'-like workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
other optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
kernel tooling such as kpatch-build.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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mergetag object d33b9035e1
type commit
tag objtool-core-2021-06-28
tagger Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 1624859477 +0200
The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle
and rewrite variable sized jump labels - which results in
slightly tighter code generation in hot paths, through the
use of short(er) NOPs.
Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the
generic include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tags 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' and 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar:
"An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel
tooling such as kpatch-build.
The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite
variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code
generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs.
Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic
include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable
* tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'
objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs
objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP
jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use
jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support
jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size()
jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text
jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation
jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support
x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/
objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Differentiate the type of exception the #VC handler raises depending
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Use "SEV: " prefix for messages from sev.c
x86/sev: Add defines for GHCB version 2 MSR protocol requests
x86/sev: Split up runtime #VC handler for correct state tracking
x86/sev: Make sure IRQs are disabled while GHCB is active
x86/sev: Propagate #GP if getting linear instruction address failed
x86/insn: Extend error reporting from insn_fetch_from_user[_inatomic]()
x86/insn-eval: Make 0 a valid RIP for insn_get_effective_ip()
x86/sev: Fix error message in runtime #VC handler
- Allow MONITOR/MWAIT to be used for C1 state entry on Hygon too
- Use the special RAPL CPUID bit to detect the functionality on AMD and
Hygon instead of doing family matching.
- Add support for new Intel microcode deprecating TSX on some models and
do not enable kernel workarounds for those CPUs when TSX transactions
always abort, as a result of that microcode update.
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- New AMD models support
- Allow MONITOR/MWAIT to be used for C1 state entry on Hygon too
- Use the special RAPL CPUID bit to detect the functionality on AMD and
Hygon instead of doing family matching.
- Add support for new Intel microcode deprecating TSX on some models
and do not enable kernel workarounds for those CPUs when TSX
transactions always abort, as a result of that microcode update.
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsx: Clear CPUID bits when TSX always force aborts
x86/events/intel: Do not deploy TSX force abort workaround when TSX is deprecated
x86/msr: Define new bits in TSX_FORCE_ABORT MSR
perf/x86/rapl: Use CPUID bit on AMD and Hygon parts
x86/cstate: Allow ACPI C1 FFH MWAIT use on Hygon systems
x86/amd_nb: Add AMD family 19h model 50h PCI ids
x86/cpu: Fix core name for Sapphire Rapids
that the kernel properly attempts to offline the corresponding page, as
it does for kernel-detected correctable errors.
- Fix a typo in AMD's error descriptions.
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the required information to the faked APEI-reported mem error so
that the kernel properly attempts to offline the corresponding page,
as it does for kernel-detected correctable errors.
- Fix a typo in AMD's error descriptions.
* tag 'ras_core_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
EDAC/mce_amd: Fix typo "FIfo" -> "Fifo"
x86/mce: Include a MCi_MISC value in faked mce logs
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank types
kernel test robot reported some osnoise functions with "no previous
prototype."
Fix these warnings by making local functions static, and by adding:
void osnoise_trace_irq_entry(int id);
void osnoise_trace_irq_exit(int id, const char *desc);
to include/linux/trace.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e40d3cb4be8bde921f4b40fa6a095cf85ab807bd.1624872608.git.bristot@redhat.com
Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System
Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application
due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux,
NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the
system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example,
via SMIs.
The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar
loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all
the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach
of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any
source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The
osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of
interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and
threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry
events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating
system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a
hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any
source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer
prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU
available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources.
Usage
Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).
For example::
[root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
[root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer
It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file::
[root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
# tracer: osnoise
#
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth MAX
# || / SINGLE Interference counters:
# |||| RUNTIME NOISE % OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP IN US IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD
# | | | |||| | | | | | | | | | |
<...>-859 [000] .... 81.637220: 1000000 190 99.98100 9 18 0 1007 18 1
<...>-860 [001] .... 81.638154: 1000000 656 99.93440 74 23 0 1006 16 3
<...>-861 [002] .... 81.638193: 1000000 5675 99.43250 202 6 0 1013 25 21
<...>-862 [003] .... 81.638242: 1000000 125 99.98750 45 1 0 1011 23 0
<...>-863 [004] .... 81.638260: 1000000 1721 99.82790 168 7 0 1002 49 41
<...>-864 [005] .... 81.638286: 1000000 263 99.97370 57 6 0 1006 26 2
<...>-865 [006] .... 81.638302: 1000000 109 99.98910 21 3 0 1006 18 1
<...>-866 [007] .... 81.638326: 1000000 7816 99.21840 107 8 0 1016 39 19
In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the
tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is
running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report:
- The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that
the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time.
- The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed
by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime.
- The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for
the osnoise thread during the runtime window.
- The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed
during the runtime window.
- The Interference counters display how many each of the respective
interference happened during the runtime window.
Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples.
The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine,
and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference.
Tracer options
The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are:
- osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute.
- osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread.
- osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise.
- osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise
higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
option.
- osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise
higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
option.
- tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be
considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will
be used, which is currently 5 us.
Additional Tracing
In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to
facilitate the identification of the osnoise source.
- osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than
the configurable tolerance_ns.
- osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration.
- osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration.
- osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the
duration.
- osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration.
Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise
is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a
thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting
the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution,
it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from
the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the
IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise.
Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints::
osnoise/8-961 [008] d.h. 5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns
osnoise/8-961 [008] dNh. 5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns
migration/8-54 [008] d... 5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns
osnoise/8-961 [008] .... 5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2
In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last
line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the
two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a
timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because
it took place one millisecond before.
It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the
tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold.
The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens
before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual
approach: measuring thread and tracing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[
Made the following functions static:
trace_irqentry_callback()
trace_irqexit_callback()
trace_intel_irqentry_callback()
trace_intel_irqexit_callback()
Added to include/trace.h:
osnoise_arch_register()
osnoise_arch_unregister()
Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
The change which made copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() usable for
[x]fpregs_get() removed the zeroing of the header which means the
header, which is copied to user space later, contains except for the
xfeatures member, random stack content.
Add the memset() back to zero it before usage.
Fixes: eb6f51723f ("x86/fpu: Make copy_xstate_to_kernel() usable for [x]fpregs_get()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/875yy3wb8h.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Add description of undocumented parameters. Issues detected by
scripts/kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618223206.29539-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
There is no reason to do an extra XRSTOR from init_fpstate for feature
bits which have been cleared by user space in the FX magic xfeatures
storage.
Just clear them in the task's XSTATE header and do a full restore which
will put these cleared features into init state.
There is no real difference in performance because the current code
already does a full restore when the xfeatures bits are preserved as the
signal frame setup has stored them, which is the full UABI feature set.
[ bp: Use the negated mxcsr_feature_mask in the MXCSR check. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.804115017@linutronix.de
If *RSTOR raises an exception, then the slow path is taken. That's wrong
because if the reason was not #PF then going through the slow path is waste
of time because that will end up with the same conclusion that the data is
invalid.
Now that the wrapper around *RSTOR return an negative error code, which is
the negated trap number, it's possible to differentiate.
If the *RSTOR raised #PF then handle it directly in the fast path and if it
was some other exception, e.g. #GP, then give up and do not try the fast
path.
This removes the legacy frame FRSTOR code from the slow path because FRSTOR
is not a ia32_fxstate frame and is therefore handled in the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.696022863@linutronix.de
Now that user_xfeatures is correctly set when xsave is enabled, remove
the duplicated initialization of components.
Rename the function while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.377341297@linutronix.de
Utilize the check for the extended state magic in the FX software reserved
bytes and set the parameters for restoring fx_only in the relevant members
of fw_sw_user.
This allows further cleanups on top because the data is consistent.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.277738268@linutronix.de
Checking for the XSTATE buffer being 64-byte aligned, and if not,
deciding just to restore the FXSR state is daft.
If user space provides an unaligned math frame and has the extended state
magic set in the FX software reserved bytes, then it really can keep the
pieces.
If the frame is unaligned and the FX software magic is not set, then
fx_only is already set and the restore will use fxrstor.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.184149902@linutronix.de
__fpu__restore_sig() is convoluted and some of the basic checks can
trivially be done in the calling function as well as the final error
handling of clearing user state.
[ bp: Fixup typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.086336154@linutronix.de
PKRU for a task is stored in task->thread.pkru when the task is scheduled
out. For 'current' the authoritative source of PKRU is the hardware.
fpu_reset_fpstate() has two callers:
1) fpu__clear_user_states() for !FPU systems. For those PKRU is irrelevant
2) fpu_flush_thread() which is invoked from flush_thread(). flush_thread()
resets the hardware to the kernel restrictive default value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.802850233@linutronix.de
As the PKRU state is managed separately restoring it from the xstate
buffer would be counterproductive as it might either restore a stale
value or reinit the PKRU state to 0.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.606745195@linutronix.de
One nice thing about having PKRU be XSAVE-managed is that it gets naturally
exposed into the XSAVE-using ABIs. Now that XSAVE will not be used to
manage PKRU, these ABIs need to be manually enabled to deal with PKRU.
ptrace() uses copy_uabi_xstate_to_kernel() to collect the tracee's
XSTATE. As PKRU is not in the task's XSTATE buffer, use task->thread.pkru
for filling in up the ptrace buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.508770763@linutronix.de
PKRU is currently partly XSAVE-managed and partly not. It has space
in the task XSAVE buffer and is context-switched by XSAVE/XRSTOR.
However, it is switched more eagerly than FPU because there may be a
need for PKRU to be up-to-date for things like copy_to/from_user() since
PKRU affects user-permission memory accesses, not just accesses from
userspace itself.
This leaves PKRU in a very odd position. XSAVE brings very little value
to the table for how Linux uses PKRU except for signal related XSTATE
handling.
Prepare to move PKRU away from being XSAVE-managed. Allocate space in
the thread_struct for it and save/restore it in the context-switch path
separately from the XSAVE-managed features. task->thread_struct.pkru
is only valid when the task is scheduled out. For the current task the
authoritative source is the hardware, i.e. it has to be retrieved via
rdpkru().
Leave the XSAVE code in place for now to ensure bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.399107624@linutronix.de
switch_to() and flush_thread() write the task's PKRU value eagerly so
the PKRU value of current is always valid in the hardware.
That means there is no point in restoring PKRU on exit to user or when
reactivating the task's FPU registers in the signal frame setup path.
This allows to remove all the xstate buffer updates with PKRU values once
the PKRU state is stored in thread struct while a task is scheduled out.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.303919033@linutronix.de
Rename it so it's clear that this is about user ABI features which can
differ from the feature set which the kernel saves and restores because the
kernel handles e.g. PKRU differently. But the user ABI (ptrace, signal
frame) expects it to be there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.211585137@linutronix.de
copy_kernel_to_fpregs() restores all xfeatures but it is also the place
where the AMD FXSAVE_LEAK bug is handled.
That prevents fpregs_restore_userregs() to limit the restored features,
which is required to untangle PKRU and XSTATE handling and also for the
upcoming supervisor state management.
Move the FXSAVE_LEAK quirk into __copy_kernel_to_fpregs() and deinline that
function which has become rather fat.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.114271278@linutronix.de
Rename it so that it becomes entirely clear what this function is
about. It's purpose is to restore the FPU registers to the state which was
saved in the task's FPU memory state either at context switch or by an in
kernel FPU user.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.018867925@linutronix.de
fpu__clear() currently resets both register state and kernel XSAVE buffer
state. It has two modes: one for all state (supervisor and user) and
another for user state only. fpu__clear_all() uses the "all state"
(user_only=0) mode, while a number of signal paths use the user_only=1
mode.
Make fpu__clear() work only for user state (user_only=1) and remove the
"all state" (user_only=0) code. Rename it to match so it can be used by
the signal paths.
Replace the "all state" (user_only=0) fpu__clear() functionality. Use the
TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD functionality instead of making any actual hardware
registers changes in this path.
Instead of invoking fpu__initialize() just memcpy() init_fpstate into the
task's FPU state because that has already the correct format and in case of
PKRU also contains the default PKRU value. Move the actual PKRU write out
into flush_thread() where it belongs and where it will end up anyway when
PKRU and XSTATE have been untangled.
For bisectability a workaround is required which stores the PKRU value in
the xstate memory until PKRU is untangled from XSTATE for context
switching and return to user.
[ Dave Hansen: Polished changelog ]
[ tglx: Fixed the PKRU fallout ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.922729522@linutronix.de
There is no point in using copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs() which in turn calls
write_pkru(). write_pkru() tries to fiddle with the task's xstate buffer
for nothing because the XRSTOR[S](init_fpstate) just cleared the xfeature
flag in the xstate header which makes get_xsave_addr() fail.
It's a useless exercise anyway because the reinitialization activates the
FPU so before the task's xstate buffer can be used again a XRSTOR[S] must
happen which in turn dumps the PKRU value.
Get rid of the now unused copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.732508792@linutronix.de
In preparation of making the PKRU management more independent from XSTATES,
write the default PKRU value into the hardware right after enabling PKRU in
CR4. This ensures that switch_to() and copy_thread() have the correct
setting for init task and the per CPU idle threads right away.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.622983906@linutronix.de
X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is enabled first on the boot CPU and the feature flag is
set. Secondary CPUs have to enable CR4.PKE as well and set their per CPU
feature flag. That's ineffective because all call sites have checks for
boot_cpu_data.
Make it smarter and force the feature flag when PKU is enabled on the boot
cpu which allows then to use cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE) all
over the place. That either compiles the code out when PKEY support is
disabled in Kconfig or uses a static_cpu_has() for the feature check which
makes a significant difference in hotpaths, e.g. context switch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.305113644@linutronix.de
Both function names are a misnomer.
fpu__save() is actually about synchronizing the hardware register state
into the task's memory state so that either coredump or a math exception
handler can inspect the state at the time where the problem happens.
The function guarantees to preserve the register state, while "save" is a
common terminology for saving the current state so it can be modified and
restored later. This is clearly not the case here.
Rename it to fpu_sync_fpstate().
fpu__copy() is used to clone the current task's FPU state when duplicating
task_struct. While the register state is a copy the rest of the FPU state
is not.
Name it accordingly and remove the really pointless @src argument along
with the warning which comes along with it.
Nothing can ever copy the FPU state of a non-current task. It's clearly
just a consequence of arch_dup_task_struct(), but it makes no sense to
proliferate that further.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.196727450@linutronix.de
write_pkru() was originally used just to write to the PKRU register. It
was mercifully short and sweet and was not out of place in pgtable.h with
some other pkey-related code.
But, later work included a requirement to also modify the task XSAVE
buffer when updating the register. This really is more related to the
XSAVE architecture than to paging.
Move the read/write_pkru() to asm/pkru.h. pgtable.h won't miss them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.102647114@linutronix.de
The copy functions for the independent features are horribly named and the
supervisor and independent part is just overengineered.
The point is that the supplied mask has either to be a subset of the
independent features or a subset of the task->fpu.xstate managed features.
Rewrite it so it checks for invalid overlaps of these areas in the caller
supplied feature mask. Rename it so it follows the new naming convention
for these operations. Mop up the function documentation.
This allows to use that function for other purposes as well.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.004880675@linutronix.de
The salient feature of "dynamic" XSTATEs is that they are not part of the
main task XSTATE buffer. The fact that they are dynamically allocated is
irrelevant and will become quite confusing when user math XSTATEs start
being dynamically allocated. Rename them to "independent" because they
are independent of the main XSTATE code.
This is just a search-and-replace with some whitespace updates to keep
things aligned.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1eecb0e4f3e07828ebe5d737ec77dc3b708fad2d.1623388344.git.luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.911450390@linutronix.de
The FNSAVE support requires conditionals in quite some call paths because
FNSAVE reinitializes the FPU hardware. If the save has to preserve the FPU
register state then the caller has to conditionally restore it from memory
when FNSAVE is in use.
This also requires a conditional in context switch because the restore
avoidance optimization cannot work with FNSAVE. As this only affects 20+
years old CPUs there is really no reason to keep this optimization
effective for FNSAVE. It's about time to not optimize for antiques anymore.
Just unconditionally FRSTOR the save content to the registers and clean up
the conditionals all over the place.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.617369268@linutronix.de
A copy is guaranteed to leave the source intact, which is not the case when
FNSAVE is used as that reinitilizes the registers.
Save does not make such guarantees and it matches what this is about,
i.e. to save the state for a later restore.
Rename it to save_fpregs_to_fpstate().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.508853062@linutronix.de
copy_uabi_from_user_to_xstate() and copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate() are
almost identical except for the copy function.
Unify them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.414215896@linutronix.de
Rename them to reflect that these functions deal with user space format
XSAVE buffers.
copy_kernel_to_xstate() -> copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate()
copy_user_to_xstate() -> copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate()
Again a clear statement that these functions deal with user space ABI.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.318485015@linutronix.de
The function names for fnsave/fnrstor operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_kernel_to_fregs() to frstor()
copy_fregs_to_user() to fnsave_to_user_sigframe()
copy_user_to_fregs() to frstor_from_user_sigframe()
so it's clear what these are doing. All these functions are really low
level wrappers around the equally named instructions, so mapping to the
documentation is just natural.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.223594101@linutronix.de
The function names for fxsave/fxrstor operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_fxregs_to_kernel() to fxsave()
copy_kernel_to_fxregs() to fxrstor()
copy_fxregs_to_user() to fxsave_to_user_sigframe()
copy_user_to_fxregs() to fxrstor_from_user_sigframe()
so it's clear what these are doing. All these functions are really low
level wrappers around the equally named instructions, so mapping to the
documentation is just natural.
While at it, replace the static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) with
use_fxsr() to be consistent with the rest of the code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.017863494@linutronix.de
The function names for xsave[s]/xrstor[s] operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_xregs_to_user() to xsave_to_user_sigframe()
copy_user_to_xregs() to xrstor_from_user_sigframe()
so it's entirely clear what this is about. This is also a clear indicator
of the potentially different storage format because this is user ABI and
cannot use compacted format.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.924266705@linutronix.de
The function names for xsave[s]/xrstor[s] operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_xregs_to_kernel() to os_xsave()
copy_kernel_to_xregs() to os_xrstor()
These are truly low level wrappers around the actual instructions
XSAVE[OPT]/XRSTOR and XSAVES/XRSTORS with the twist that the selection
based on the available CPU features happens with an alternative to avoid
conditionals all over the place and to provide the best performance for hot
paths.
The os_ prefix tells that this is the OS selected mechanism.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.830239347@linutronix.de
If the fast path of restoring the FPU state on sigreturn fails or is not
taken and the current task's FPU is active then the FPU has to be
deactivated for the slow path to allow a safe update of the tasks FPU
memory state.
With supervisor states enabled, this requires to save the supervisor state
in the memory state first. Supervisor states require XSAVES so saving only
the supervisor state requires to reshuffle the memory buffer because XSAVES
uses the compacted format and therefore stores the supervisor states at the
beginning of the memory state. That's just an overengineered optimization.
Get rid of it and save the full state for this case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.734561971@linutronix.de
The function does a sanity check with a WARN_ON_ONCE() but happily proceeds
when the pkey argument is out of range.
Clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.635764326@linutronix.de
This function is pointlessly global and a complete misnomer because it's
usage is related to both supervisor state checks and compacted format
checks. Remove it and just make the conditions check the XSAVES feature.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.425493349@linutronix.de
The only usecase for fpu__write_begin is the set() callback of regset, so
the function is pointlessly global.
Move it to the regset code and rename it to fpu_force_restore() which is
exactly decribing what the function does.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.328652975@linutronix.de
The function can only be used from the regset get() callbacks safely. So
there is no reason to have it globally exposed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.234942936@linutronix.de
Use the new functionality of copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() to retrieve the
FX state when XSAVE* is in use. This avoids to overwrite the FPU state
buffer with fpstate_sanitize_xstate() which is error prone and duplicated
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121453.014441775@linutronix.de
Use the new functionality of copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() to retrieve the
FX state when XSAVE* is in use. This avoids overwriting the FPU state
buffer with fpstate_sanitize_xstate() which is error prone and duplicated
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.901736860@linutronix.de
When xsave with init state optimization is used then a component's state
in the task's xsave buffer can be stale when the corresponding feature bit
is not set.
fpregs_get() and xfpregs_get() invoke fpstate_sanitize_xstate() to update
the task's xsave buffer before retrieving the FX or FP state. That's just
duplicated code as copy_xstate_to_kernel() already handles this correctly.
Add a copy mode argument to the function which allows to restrict the state
copy to the FP and SSE features.
Also rename the function to copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so the name reflects
what it is doing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.805327286@linutronix.de
fpregs_set() has unnecessary complexity to support short or nonzero-offset
writes and to handle the case in which a copy from userspace overwrites
some of the target buffer and then fails. Support for partial writes is
useless -- just require that the write has offset 0 and the correct size,
and copy into a temporary kernel buffer to avoid clobbering the state if
the user access fails.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.710467587@linutronix.de
There is no benefit from accepting and silently changing an invalid MXCSR
value supplied via ptrace(). Instead, return -EINVAL on invalid input.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.613614842@linutronix.de
xfpregs_set() was incomprehensible. Almost all of the complexity was due
to trying to support nonsensically sized writes or -EFAULT errors that
would have partially or completely overwritten the destination before
failing. Nonsensically sized input would only have been possible using
PTRACE_SETREGSET on REGSET_XFP. Fortunately, it appears (based on Debian
code search results) that no one uses that API at all, let alone with the
wrong sized buffer. Failed user access can be handled more cleanly by
first copying to kernel memory.
Just rewrite it to require sensible input.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.504234607@linutronix.de
ptrace() has interfaces that let a ptracer inspect a ptracee's register state.
This includes XSAVE state. The ptrace() ABI includes a hardware-format XSAVE
buffer for both the SETREGS and GETREGS interfaces.
In the old days, the kernel buffer and the ptrace() ABI buffer were the
same boring non-compacted format. But, since the advent of supervisor
states and the compacted format, the kernel buffer has diverged from the
format presented in the ABI.
This leads to two paths in the kernel:
1. Effectively a verbatim copy_to_user() which just copies the kernel buffer
out to userspace. This is used when the kernel buffer is kept in the
non-compacted form which means that it shares a format with the ptrace
ABI.
2. A one-state-at-a-time path: copy_xstate_to_kernel(). This is theoretically
slower since it does a bunch of piecemeal copies.
Remove the verbatim copy case. Speed probably does not matter in this path,
and the vast majority of new hardware will use the one-state-at-a-time path
anyway. This ensures greater testing for the "slow" path.
This also makes enabling PKRU in this interface easier since a single path
can be patched instead of two.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.408457100@linutronix.de
Instead of masking out reserved bits, check them and reject the provided
state as invalid if not zero.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.308388343@linutronix.de
xstateregs_set() operates on a stopped task and tries to copy the provided
buffer into the task's fpu.state.xsave buffer.
Any error while copying or invalid state detected after copying results in
wiping the target task's FPU state completely including supervisor states.
That's just wrong. The caller supplied invalid data or has a problem with
unmapped memory, so there is absolutely no justification to corrupt the
target state.
Fix this with the following modifications:
1) If data has to be copied from userspace, allocate a buffer and copy from
user first.
2) Use copy_kernel_to_xstate() unconditionally so that header checking
works correctly.
3) Return on error without corrupting the target state.
This prevents corrupting states and lets the caller deal with the problem
it caused in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.214903673@linutronix.de
If the count argument is larger than the xstate size, this will happily
copy beyond the end of xstate.
Fixes: 91c3dba7db ("x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.120741557@linutronix.de
They are only used in fpstate_init() and there is no point to have them in
a header just to make reading the code harder.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121452.023118522@linutronix.de
This function is really not doing what the comment advertises:
"Find supported xfeatures based on cpu features and command-line input.
This must be called after fpu__init_parse_early_param() is called and
xfeatures_mask is enumerated."
fpu__init_parse_early_param() does not exist anymore and the function just
returns a constant.
Remove it and fix the caller and get rid of further references to
fpu__init_parse_early_param().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121451.816404717@linutronix.de
Nothing has to modify this after init.
But of course there is code which unconditionally masks
xfeatures_mask_all on CPU hotplug. This goes unnoticed during boot
hotplug because at that point the variable is still RW mapped.
This is broken in several ways:
1) Masking this in post init CPU hotplug means that any
modification of this state goes unnoticed until actual hotplug
happens.
2) If that ever happens then these bogus feature bits are already
populated all over the place and the system is in inconsistent state
vs. the compacted XSTATE offsets. If at all then this has to panic the
machine because the inconsistency cannot be undone anymore.
Make this a one-time paranoia check in xstate init code and disable
xsave when this happens.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121451.712803952@linutronix.de
This cannot work and it's unclear how that ever made a difference.
init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures is always 0 so get_xsave_addr() will
always return a NULL pointer, which will prevent storing the default PKRU
value in init_fpstate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121451.451391598@linutronix.de
The gap handling in copy_xstate_to_kernel() is wrong when XSAVES is in
use.
Using init_fpstate for copying the init state of features which are
not set in the xstate header is only correct for the legacy area, but
not for the extended features area because when XSAVES is in use then
init_fpstate is in compacted form which means the xstate offsets which
are used to copy from init_fpstate are not valid.
Fortunately, this is not a real problem today because all extended
features in use have an all-zeros init state, but it is wrong
nevertheless and with a potentially dynamically sized init_fpstate this
would result in an access outside of the init_fpstate.
Fix this by keeping track of the last copied state in the target buffer and
explicitly zero it when there is a feature or alignment gap.
Use the compacted offset when accessing the extended feature space in
init_fpstate.
As this is not a functional issue on older kernels this is intentionally
not tagged for stable.
Fixes: b8be15d588 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121451.294282032@linutronix.de
Pick up dependent changes which either went mainline (x86/urgent is
based on -rc7 and that contains them) as urgent fixes and the current
x86/urgent branch which contains two more urgent fixes, so that the
bigger FPU rework can base off ontop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
The source file has been renamed froms sev-es.c to sev.c, but the
messages are still prefixed with "SEV-ES: ". Change that to "SEV: " to
make it consistent.
Fixes: e759959fe3 ("x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622144825.27588-4-joro@8bytes.org
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Backmerge tag 'v5.13-rc7' into drm-next
Backmerge Linux 5.13-rc7 to make some pulls from later bases apply,
and to bake in the conflicts so far.
Currently, WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD is set to detect a 62.5-millisecond skew in
a 500-millisecond WATCHDOG_INTERVAL. This requires that clocks be skewed
by more than 12.5% in order to be marked unstable. Except that a clock
that is skewed by that much is probably destroying unsuspecting software
right and left. And given that there are now checks for false-positive
skews due to delays between reading the two clocks, it should be possible
to greatly decrease WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD, at least for fine-grained clocks
such as TSC.
Therefore, add a new uncertainty_margin field to the clocksource structure
that contains the maximum uncertainty in nanoseconds for the corresponding
clock. This field may be initialized manually, as it is for
clocksource_tsc_early and clocksource_jiffies, which is copied to
refined_jiffies. If the field is not initialized manually, it will be
computed at clock-registry time as the period of the clock in question
based on the scale and freq parameters to __clocksource_update_freq_scale()
function. If either of those two parameters are zero, the
tens-of-milliseconds WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD is used as a cowardly alternative
to dividing by zero. No matter how the uncertainty_margin field is
calculated, it is bounded below by twice WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW, that is, by 100
microseconds.
Note that manually initialized uncertainty_margin fields are not adjusted,
but there is a WARN_ON_ONCE() that triggers if any such field is less than
twice WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW. This WARN_ON_ONCE() is intended to discourage
production use of the one-nanosecond uncertainty_margin values that are
used to test the clock-skew code itself.
The actual clock-skew check uses the sum of the uncertainty_margin fields
of the two clocksource structures being compared. Integer overflow is
avoided because the largest computed value of the uncertainty_margin
fields is one billion (10^9), and double that value fits into an
unsigned int. However, if someone manually specifies (say) UINT_MAX,
they will get what they deserve.
Note that the refined_jiffies uncertainty_margin field is initialized to
TICK_NSEC, which means that skew checks involving this clocksource will
be sufficently forgiving. In a similar vein, the clocksource_tsc_early
uncertainty_margin field is initialized to 32*NSEC_PER_MSEC, which
replicates the current behavior and allows custom setting if needed
in order to address the rare skews detected for this clocksource in
current mainline.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-4-paulmck@kernel.org
Some sorts of per-CPU clock sources have a history of going out of
synchronization with each other. However, this problem has purportedy been
solved in the past ten years. Except that it is all too possible that the
problem has instead simply been made less likely, which might mean that
some of the occasional "Marking clocksource 'tsc' as unstable" messages
might be due to desynchronization. How would anyone know?
Therefore apply CPU-to-CPU synchronization checking to newly unstable
clocksource that are marked with the new CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU flag.
Lists of desynchronized CPUs are printed, with the caveat that if it
is the reporting CPU that is itself desynchronized, it will appear that
all the other clocks are wrong. Just like in real life.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-2-paulmck@kernel.org
The XSAVE init code initializes all enabled and supported components with
XRSTOR(S) to init state. Then it XSAVEs the state of the components back
into init_fpstate which is used in several places to fill in the init state
of components.
This works correctly with XSAVE, but not with XSAVEOPT and XSAVES because
those use the init optimization and skip writing state of components which
are in init state. So init_fpstate.xsave still contains all zeroes after
this operation.
There are two ways to solve that:
1) Use XSAVE unconditionally, but that requires to reshuffle the buffer when
XSAVES is enabled because XSAVES uses compacted format.
2) Save the components which are known to have a non-zero init state by other
means.
Looking deeper, #2 is the right thing to do because all components the
kernel supports have all-zeroes init state except the legacy features (FP,
SSE). Those cannot be hard coded because the states are not identical on all
CPUs, but they can be saved with FXSAVE which avoids all conditionals.
Use FXSAVE to save the legacy FP/SSE components in init_fpstate along with
a BUILD_BUG_ON() which reminds developers to validate that a newly added
component has all zeroes init state. As a bonus remove the now unused
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting() crutch.
The XSAVE and reshuffle method can still be implemented in the unlikely
case that components are added which have a non-zero init state and no
other means to save them. For now, FXSAVE is just simple and good enough.
[ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]
Fixes: 6bad06b768 ("x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.587311343@linutronix.de
sanitize_restored_user_xstate() preserves the supervisor states only
when the fx_only argument is zero, which allows unprivileged user space
to put supervisor states back into init state.
Preserve them unconditionally.
[ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]
Fixes: 5d6b6a6f9b ("x86/fpu/xstate: Update sanitize_restored_xstate() for supervisor xstates")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.438635017@linutronix.de
Split up the #VC handler code into a from-user and a from-kernel part.
This allows clean and correct state tracking, as the #VC handler needs
to enter NMI-state when raised from kernel mode and plain IRQ state when
raised from user-mode.
Fixes: 62441a1fb5 ("x86/sev-es: Correctly track IRQ states in runtime #VC handler")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618115409.22735-3-joro@8bytes.org
The #VC handler only cares about IRQs being disabled while the GHCB is
active, as it must not be interrupted by something which could cause
another #VC while it holds the GHCB (NMI is the exception for which the
backup GHCB exits).
Make sure nothing interrupts the code path while the GHCB is active
by making sure that callers of __sev_{get,put}_ghcb() have disabled
interrupts upfront.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618115409.22735-2-joro@8bytes.org
(There's a lot more in the pipe):
- Prevent corruption of the XSTATE buffer in signal handling by
validating what is being copied from userspace first.
- Invalidate other task's preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure
(#PF) because latter can still modify some of them.
- Restore the proper PKRU value in case userspace modified it
- Reset FPU state when signal restoring fails
Other:
- Map EFI boot services data memory as encrypted in a SEV guest so that
the guest can access it and actually boot properly
- Two SGX correctness fixes: proper resources freeing and a NUMA fix
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"A first set of urgent fixes to the FPU/XSTATE handling mess^W code.
(There's a lot more in the pipe):
- Prevent corruption of the XSTATE buffer in signal handling by
validating what is being copied from userspace first.
- Invalidate other task's preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure
(#PF) because latter can still modify some of them.
- Restore the proper PKRU value in case userspace modified it
- Reset FPU state when signal restoring fails
Other:
- Map EFI boot services data memory as encrypted in a SEV guest so
that the guest can access it and actually boot properly
- Two SGX correctness fixes: proper resources freeing and a NUMA fix"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Avoid truncating memblocks for SGX memory
x86/sgx: Add missing xa_destroy() when virtual EPC is destroyed
x86/fpu: Reset state for all signal restore failures
x86/pkru: Write hardware init value to PKRU when xstate is init
x86/process: Check PF_KTHREAD and not current->mm for kernel threads
x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state after a failed XRSTOR from a user buffer
x86/fpu: Prevent state corruption in __fpu__restore_sig()
x86/ioremap: Map EFI-reserved memory as encrypted for SEV
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
This commit in sched/urgent moved the cfs_rq_is_decayed() function:
a7b359fc6a: ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
and this fresh commit in sched/core modified it in the old location:
9e077b52d8: ("sched/pelt: Check that *_avg are null when *_sum are")
Merge the two variants.
Conflicts:
kernel/sched/fair.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Previously, to detect nested virtualization enlightenment support,
we were using HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED feature bit of
HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO.EAX CPUID as docuemented in TLFS:
"Bit 14: Recommend a nested hypervisor using the enlightened VMCS
interface. Also indicates that additional nested enlightenments
may be available (see leaf 0x4000000A)".
Enlightened VMCS, however, is an Intel only feature so the above
detection method doesn't work for AMD. So, use the
HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS.EAX CPUID information ("The
maximum input value for hypervisor CPUID information.") and this
works for both AMD and Intel.
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <43b25ff21cd2d9a51582033c9bdd895afefac056.1622730232.git.viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
xa_destroy() needs to be called to destroy a virtual EPC's page array
before calling kfree() to free the virtual EPC. Currently it is not
called so add the missing xa_destroy().
Fixes: 540745ddbc ("x86/sgx: Introduce virtual EPC for use by KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615101639.291929-1-kai.huang@intel.com
As a result of TSX deprecation, some processors always abort TSX
transactions by default after a microcode update.
When TSX feature cannot be used it is better to hide it. Clear CPUID.RTM
and CPUID.HLE bits when TSX transactions always abort.
[ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5209b3d72ffe5bd3cafdcc803f5b883f785329c3.1623704845.git-series.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
When an instruction is fetched from user-space, segmentation needs to
be taken into account. This means that getting the linear address of an
instruction can fail. Hardware would raise a #GP exception in that case,
but the #VC exception handler would emulate it as a page-fault.
The insn_fetch_from_user*() functions now provide the relevant
information in case of a failure. Use that and propagate a #GP when the
linear address of an instruction to fetch could not be calculated.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614135327.9921-7-joro@8bytes.org
The error reporting from the insn_fetch_from_user*() functions is not
very verbose. Extend it to include information on whether the linear
RIP could not be calculated or whether the memory access faulted.
This will be used in the SEV-ES code to propagate the correct
exception depending on what went wrong during instruction fetch.
[ bp: Massage comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614135327.9921-6-joro@8bytes.org
The runtime #VC handler is not "early" anymore. Fix the copy&paste error
and remove that word from the error message.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614135327.9921-2-joro@8bytes.org
- Fix the NMI watchdog on ancient Intel CPUs
- Remove a misguided, NMI-unsafe KASAN callback
from the NMI-safe irq_work path used by perf.
- Fix uncore events on Ice Lake servers.
- Someone booted maxcpus=1 on an SNB-EP, and the
uncore driver emitted warnings and was probably
buggy. Fix it.
- KCSAN found a genuine data race in the core perf
code. Somewhat ironically the bug was introduced
through a recent race fix. :-/ In our defense, the
new race window was much more narrow. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix the NMI watchdog on ancient Intel CPUs
- Remove a misguided, NMI-unsafe KASAN callback from the NMI-safe
irq_work path used by perf.
- Fix uncore events on Ice Lake servers.
- Someone booted maxcpus=1 on an SNB-EP, and the uncore driver
emitted warnings and was probably buggy. Fix it.
- KCSAN found a genuine data race in the core perf code. Somewhat
ironically the bug was introduced through a recent race fix. :-/
In our defense, the new race window was much more narrow. Fix it"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi_watchdog: Fix old-style NMI watchdog regression on old Intel CPUs
irq_work: Make irq_work_queue() NMI-safe again
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix M2M event umask for Ice Lake server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix a kernel WARNING triggered by maxcpus=1
perf: Fix data race between pin_count increment/decrement
Fix the following kernel-doc warning:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c:392: warning: Function parameter \
or member 'ref' not described in 'sgx_encl_release'
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609035510.2083694-1-chenxiaosong2@huawei.com
The following commit:
3a4ac121c2 ("x86/perf: Add hardware performance events support for Zhaoxin CPU.")
Got the old-style NMI watchdog logic wrong and broke it for basically every
Intel CPU where it was active. Which is only truly old CPUs, so few people noticed.
On CPUs with perf events support we turn off the old-style NMI watchdog, so it
was pretty pointless to add the logic for X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN to begin with ... :-/
Anyway, the fix is to restore the old logic and add a 'break'.
[ mingo: Wrote a new changelog. ]
Fixes: 3a4ac121c2 ("x86/perf: Add hardware performance events support for Zhaoxin CPU.")
Signed-off-by: CodyYao-oc <CodyYao-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607025335.9643-1-CodyYao-oc@zhaoxin.com
If access_ok() or fpregs_soft_set() fails in __fpu__restore_sig() then the
function just returns but does not clear the FPU state as it does for all
other fatal failures.
Clear the FPU state for these failures as well.
Fixes: 72a671ced6 ("x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtryyhhz.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
copy_user_to_xstate() uses __copy_from_user(), which provides a negligible
speedup. Fortunately, both call sites are at least almost correct.
__fpu__restore_sig() checks access_ok() with xstate_sigframe_size()
length and ptrace regset access uses fpu_user_xstate_size. These should
be valid upper bounds on the length, so, at worst, this would cause
spurious failures and not accesses to kernel memory.
Nonetheless, this is far more fragile than necessary and none of these
callers are in a hotpath.
Use copy_from_user() instead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608144346.140254130@linutronix.de
Both Intel and AMD consider it to be architecturally valid for XRSTOR to
fail with #PF but nonetheless change the register state. The actual
conditions under which this might occur are unclear [1], but it seems
plausible that this might be triggered if one sibling thread unmaps a page
and invalidates the shared TLB while another sibling thread is executing
XRSTOR on the page in question.
__fpu__restore_sig() can execute XRSTOR while the hardware registers
are preserved on behalf of a different victim task (using the
fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx mechanism), and, in theory, XRSTOR could fail but
modify the registers.
If this happens, then there is a window in which __fpu__restore_sig()
could schedule out and the victim task could schedule back in without
reloading its own FPU registers. This would result in part of the FPU
state that __fpu__restore_sig() was attempting to load leaking into the
victim task's user-visible state.
Invalidate preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure to prevent this
situation from corrupting any state.
[1] Frequent readers of the errata lists might imagine "complex
microarchitectural conditions".
Fixes: 1d731e731c ("x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to __fpu__restore_sig()")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608144345.758116583@linutronix.de
The non-compacted slowpath uses __copy_from_user() and copies the entire
user buffer into the kernel buffer, verbatim. This means that the kernel
buffer may now contain entirely invalid state on which XRSTOR will #GP.
validate_user_xstate_header() can detect some of that corruption, but that
leaves the onus on callers to clear the buffer.
Prior to XSAVES support, it was possible just to reinitialize the buffer,
completely, but with supervisor states that is not longer possible as the
buffer clearing code split got it backwards. Fixing that is possible but
not corrupting the state in the first place is more robust.
Avoid corruption of the kernel XSAVE buffer by using copy_user_to_xstate()
which validates the XSAVE header contents before copying the actual states
to the kernel. copy_user_to_xstate() was previously only called for
compacted-format kernel buffers, but it works for both compacted and
non-compacted forms.
Using it for the non-compacted form is slower because of multiple
__copy_from_user() operations, but that cost is less important than robust
code in an already slow path.
[ Changelog polished by Dave Hansen ]
Fixes: b860eb8dce ("x86/fpu/xstate: Define new functions for clearing fpregs and xstates")
Reported-by: syzbot+2067e764dbcd10721e2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608144345.611833074@linutronix.de
Let's reserve JSL stolen memory for graphics.
JasperLake is a gen11 platform which is compatible with
ICL/EHL changes.
This was missed in commit 24ea098b7c ("drm/i915/jsl: Split
EHL/JSL platform info and PCI ids")
V2:
- Added maintainer list in cc
- Added patch ref in commit message
V1:
- Added Cc: x86@kernel.org
Fixes: 24ea098b7c ("drm/i915/jsl: Split EHL/JSL platform info and PCI ids")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210608053411.394166-1-tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com
The entire memory range under 1M is unconditionally reserved in
setup_arch(), so there is no need for crash_reserve_low_1M() anymore.
Remove this function.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601075354.5149-4-rppt@kernel.org
The CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW build time and reservelow= command line option
allowed to control the amount of memory under 1M that would be reserved at
boot to avoid using memory that can be potentially clobbered by BIOS.
Since the entire range under 1M is always reserved there is no need for
these options anymore and they can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601075354.5149-3-rppt@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'v5.13-rc5' into x86/cleanups
Pick up dependent changes in order to base further cleanups ontop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
There are BIOSes that are known to corrupt the memory under 1M, or more
precisely under 640K because the memory above 640K is anyway reserved
for the EGA/VGA frame buffer and BIOS.
To prevent usage of the memory that will be potentially clobbered by the
kernel, the beginning of the memory is always reserved. The exact size
of the reserved area is determined by CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW build time
and the "reservelow=" command line option. The reserved range may be
from 4K to 640K with the default of 64K. There are also configurations
that reserve the entire 1M range, like machines with SandyBridge graphic
devices or systems that enable crash kernel.
In addition to the potentially clobbered memory, EBDA of unknown size may
be as low as 128K and the memory above that EBDA start is also reserved
early.
It would have been possible to reserve the entire range under 1M unless for
the real mode trampoline that must reside in that area.
To accommodate placement of the real mode trampoline and keep the memory
safe from being clobbered by BIOS, reserve the first 64K of RAM before
memory allocations are possible and then, after the real mode trampoline
is allocated, reserve the entire range from 0 to 1M.
Update trim_snb_memory() and reserve_real_mode() to avoid redundant
reservations of the same memory range.
Also make sure the memory under 1M is not getting freed by
efi_free_boot_services().
[ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ]
Fixes: a799c2bd29 ("x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213177
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601075354.5149-2-rppt@kernel.org
Up until now the assumption was that an alternative patching site would
have some instructions at the beginning and trailing single-byte NOPs
(0x90) padding. Therefore, the patching machinery would go and optimize
those single-byte NOPs into longer ones.
However, this assumption is broken on 32-bit when code like
hv_do_hypercall() in hyperv_init() would use the ratpoline speculation
killer CALL_NOSPEC. The 32-bit version of that macro would align certain
insns to 16 bytes, leading to the compiler issuing a one or more
single-byte NOPs, depending on the holes it needs to fill for alignment.
That would lead to the warning in optimize_nops() to fire:
------------[ cut here ]------------
Not a NOP at 0xc27fb598
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:211 optimize_nops.isra.13
due to that function verifying whether all of the following bytes really
are single-byte NOPs.
Therefore, carve out the NOP padding into a separate function and call
it for each NOP range beginning with a single-byte NOP.
Fixes: 23c1ad538f ("x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()")
Reported-by: Richard Narron <richard@aaazen.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213301
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601212125.17145-1-bp@alien8.de
While digesting the XSAVE-related horrors which got introduced with
the supervisor/user split, the recent addition of ENQCMD-related
functionality got on the radar and turned out to be similarly broken.
update_pasid(), which is only required when X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD is
available, is invoked from two places:
1) From switch_to() for the incoming task
2) Via a SMP function call from the IOMMU/SMV code
#1 is half-ways correct as it hacks around the brokenness of get_xsave_addr()
by enforcing the state to be 'present', but all the conditionals in that
code are completely pointless for that.
Also the invocation is just useless overhead because at that point
it's guaranteed that TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set on the incoming task
and all of this can be handled at return to user space.
#2 is broken beyond repair. The comment in the code claims that it is safe
to invoke this in an IPI, but that's just wishful thinking.
FPU state of a running task is protected by fregs_lock() which is
nothing else than a local_bh_disable(). As BH-disabled regions run
usually with interrupts enabled the IPI can hit a code section which
modifies FPU state and there is absolutely no guarantee that any of the
assumptions which are made for the IPI case is true.
Also the IPI is sent to all CPUs in mm_cpumask(mm), but the IPI is
invoked with a NULL pointer argument, so it can hit a completely
unrelated task and unconditionally force an update for nothing.
Worse, it can hit a kernel thread which operates on a user space
address space and set a random PASID for it.
The offending commit does not cleanly revert, but it's sufficient to
force disable X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD and to remove the broken update_pasid()
code to make this dysfunctional all over the place. Anything more
complex would require more surgery and none of the related functions
outside of the x86 core code are blatantly wrong, so removing those
would be overkill.
As nothing enables the PASID bit in the IA32_XSS MSR yet, which is
required to make this actually work, this cannot result in a regression
except for related out of tree train-wrecks, but they are broken already
today.
Fixes: 20f0afd1fb ("x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtsd6gr9.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Kprobes has a counter 'nmissed', that is used to count the number of
times a probe handler was not called. This generally happens when we hit
a kprobe while handling another kprobe.
However, if one of the probe handlers causes a fault, we are currently
incrementing 'nmissed'. The comment in fault handler indicates that this
can be used to account faults taken by the probe handlers. But, this has
never been the intention as is evident from the comment above 'nmissed'
in 'struct kprobe':
/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
unsigned long nmissed;
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601120150.672652-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Microsoft Hypervisor expects the logical processor index to be the same
as CPU's index during logical processor creation. Using cpu_physical_id
confuses hypervisor's scheduler. That causes the root partition not boot
when core scheduler is used.
This patch removes the call to cpu_physical_id and uses the CPU index
directly for bringing up logical processor. This scheme works for both
classic scheduler and core scheduler.
Fixes: 333abaf5ab (x86/hyperv: implement and use hv_smp_prepare_cpus)
Signed-off-by: Praveen Kumar <kumarpraveen@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210531074046.113452-1-kumarpraveen@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
AMD and Hygon CPUs have a CPUID bit for RAPL. Drop the fam17h suffix as
it is stale already.
Make use of this instead of a model check to work more nicely in virtual
environments where RAPL typically isn't available.
[ bp: drop the ../cpu/powerflags.c hunk which is superfluous as the
"rapl" bit name appears already in flags. ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514135920.16093-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
The reason for kprobe::fault_handler(), as given by their comment:
* We come here because instructions in the pre/post
* handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
* if handler tries to access user space by
* copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
* user-specified handler try to fix it first.
Is just plain bad. Those other handlers are ran from non-preemptible
context and had better use _nofault() functions. Also, there is no
upstream usage of this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.561116662@infradead.org
There are machines out there with added value crap^WBIOS which provide an
SMI handler for the local APIC thermal sensor interrupt. Out of reset,
the BSP on those machines has something like 0x200 in that APIC register
(timestamps left in because this whole issue is timing sensitive):
[ 0.033858] read lvtthmr: 0x330, val: 0x200
which means:
- bit 16 - the interrupt mask bit is clear and thus that interrupt is enabled
- bits [10:8] have 010b which means SMI delivery mode.
Now, later during boot, when the kernel programs the local APIC, it
soft-disables it temporarily through the spurious vector register:
setup_local_APIC:
...
/*
* If this comes from kexec/kcrash the APIC might be enabled in
* SPIV. Soft disable it before doing further initialization.
*/
value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
which means (from the SDM):
"10.4.7.2 Local APIC State After It Has Been Software Disabled
...
* The mask bits for all the LVT entries are set. Attempts to reset these
bits will be ignored."
And this happens too:
[ 0.124111] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
[ 0.124117] lvtthmr 0x200 before write 0xf to APIC 0xf0
[ 0.124118] lvtthmr 0x10200 after write 0xf to APIC 0xf0
This results in CPU 0 soft lockups depending on the placement in time
when the APIC soft-disable happens. Those soft lockups are not 100%
reproducible and the reason for that can only be speculated as no one
tells you what SMM does. Likely, it confuses the SMM code that the APIC
is disabled and the thermal interrupt doesn't doesn't fire at all,
leading to CPU 0 stuck in SMM forever...
Now, before
4f432e8bb1 ("x86/mce: Get rid of mcheck_intel_therm_init()")
due to how the APIC_LVTTHMR was read before APIC initialization in
mcheck_intel_therm_init(), it would read the value with the mask bit 16
clear and then intel_init_thermal() would replicate it onto the APs and
all would be peachy - the thermal interrupt would remain enabled.
But that commit moved that reading to a later moment in
intel_init_thermal(), resulting in reading APIC_LVTTHMR on the BSP too
late and with its interrupt mask bit set.
Thus, revert back to the old behavior of reading the thermal LVT
register before the APIC gets initialized.
Fixes: 4f432e8bb1 ("x86/mce: Get rid of mcheck_intel_therm_init()")
Reported-by: James Feeney <james@nurealm.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKIqDdFNaXYd39wz@zn.tnic
Hygon systems support the MONITOR/MWAIT instructions and these can be
used for ACPI C1 in the same way as on AMD and Intel systems.
The BIOS declares a C1 state in _CST to use FFH and CPUID_Fn00000005_EDX
is non-zero on Hygon systems.
Allow ffh_cstate_init() to succeed on Hygon systems to default using FFH
MWAIT instead of HALT for ACPI C1.
Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528081417.31474-1-puwen@hygon.cn
PIC interrupts do not support affinity setting and they can end up on
any online CPU. Therefore, it's required to mark the associated vectors
as system-wide reserved. Otherwise, the corresponding irq descriptors
are copied to the secondary CPUs but the vectors are not marked as
assigned or reserved. This works correctly for the IO/APIC case.
When the IO/APIC is disabled via config, kernel command line or lack of
enumeration then all legacy interrupts are routed through the PIC, but
nothing marks them as system-wide reserved vectors.
As a consequence, a subsequent allocation on a secondary CPU can result in
allocating one of these vectors, which triggers the BUG() in
apic_update_vector() because the interrupt descriptor slot is not empty.
Imran tried to work around that by marking those interrupts as allocated
when a CPU comes online. But that's wrong in case that the IO/APIC is
available and one of the legacy interrupts, e.g. IRQ0, has been switched to
PIC mode because then marking them as allocated will fail as they are
already marked as system vectors.
Stay consistent and update the legacy vectors after attempting IO/APIC
initialization and mark them as system vectors in case that no IO/APIC is
available.
Fixes: 69cde0004a ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment")
Reported-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519233928.2157496-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
When BIOS reports memory errors to Linux using the ACPI/APEI
error reporting method Linux creates a "struct mce" to pass
to the normal reporting code path.
The constructed record doesn't include a value for the "misc"
field of the structure, and so mce_usable_address() says this
record doesn't include a valid address.
Net result is that functions like uc_decode_notifier() will
just ignore this record instead of taking action to offline
a page.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527222846.931851-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Add the (HWID, MCATYPE) tuples and names for new SMCA bank types.
Also, add their respective error descriptions to the MCE decoding module
edac_mce_amd. Also while at it, optimize the string names for some SMCA
banks.
[ bp: Drop repeated comments, explain why UMC_V2 is a separate entry. ]
Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526164601.66228-1-nchatrad@amd.com
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Merge v5.13-rc3 into drm-next
drm/i915 is extremely on fire without the below revert from -rc3:
commit 293837b9ac
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Wed May 19 05:55:57 2021 -1000
Revert "i915: fix remap_io_sg to verify the pgprot"
Backmerge so we don't have a too wide bisect window for anything
that's a more involved workload than booting the driver.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
of killing the machine and by using the accessors with the exact functionality
needed when accessing memory.
- Fix a confusion with Clang LTO compiler switches passed to the it
- Handle the case gracefully when VMGEXIT has been executed in userspace
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix how SEV handles MMIO accesses by forwarding potential page faults
instead of killing the machine and by using the accessors with the
exact functionality needed when accessing memory.
- Fix a confusion with Clang LTO compiler switches passed to the it
- Handle the case gracefully when VMGEXIT has been executed in
userspace
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev-es: Use __put_user()/__get_user() for data accesses
x86/sev-es: Forward page-faults which happen during emulation
x86/sev-es: Don't return NULL from sev_es_get_ghcb()
x86/build: Fix location of '-plugin-opt=' flags
x86/sev-es: Invalidate the GHCB after completing VMGEXIT
x86/sev-es: Move sev_es_put_ghcb() in prep for follow on patch
Pull siginfo fix from Eric Biederman:
"During the merge window an issue with si_perf and the siginfo ABI came
up. The alpha and sparc siginfo structure layout had changed with the
addition of SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF and the new field si_perf.
The reason only alpha and sparc were affected is that they are the
only architectures that use si_trapno.
Looking deeper it was discovered that si_trapno is used for only a few
select signals on alpha and sparc, and that none of the other
_sigfault fields past si_addr are used at all. Which means technically
no regression on alpha and sparc.
While the alignment concerns might be dismissed the abuse of si_errno
by SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF does have the potential to cause regressions in
existing userspace.
While we still have time before userspace starts using and depending
on the new definition siginfo for SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF this set of
changes cleans up siginfo_t.
- The si_trapno field is demoted from magic alpha and sparc status
and made an ordinary union member of the _sigfault member of
siginfo_t. Without moving it of course.
- si_perf is replaced with si_perf_data and si_perf_type ending the
abuse of si_errno.
- Unnecessary additions to signalfd_siginfo are removed"
* 'for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signalfd: Remove SIL_PERF_EVENT fields from signalfd_siginfo
signal: Deliver all of the siginfo perf data in _perf
signal: Factor force_sig_perf out of perf_sigtrap
signal: Implement SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO
siginfo: Move si_trapno inside the union inside _si_fault
These files contain private set_gdt() functions which are only used to
invalid the gdt; machine_kexec_64.c also contains a set_idt()
function to invalidate the idt.
phys_to_virt(0) *really* doesn't make any sense for creating an
invalid GDT. A NULL pointer (virtual 0) makes a lot more sense;
although neither will allow any actual memory reference, a NULL
pointer stands out more.
Replace these calls with native_[gi]dt_invalidate().
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519212154.511983-7-hpa@zytor.com
There is no reason to specify any specific address to idt_invalidate(). It
looks mostly like an artifact of unifying code done differently by
accident. The most "sensible" address to set here is a NULL pointer -
virtual address zero, just as a visual marker.
This also makes it possible to mark the struct desc_ptr in idt_invalidate()
as static const.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519212154.511983-5-hpa@zytor.com
- drm: Rename DP_PSR_SELECTIVE_UPDATE to better mach eDP spec (Jose).
Driver Changes:
- Display plane clock rates fixes and improvements (Ville).
- Uninint DMC FW loader state during shutdown (Imre).
- Convert snprintf to sysfs_emit (Xuezhi).
- Fix invalid access to ACPI _DSM objects (Takashi).
- A big refactor around how i915 addresses the graphics
and display IP versions. (Matt, Lucas).
- Backlight fix (Lyude).
- Display watermark and DBUF fixes (Ville).
- HDCP fix (Anshuman).
- Improve cases where display is not available (Jose).
- Defeature PSR2 for RKL and ALD-S (Jose).
- VLV DSI panel power fixes and improvements (Hans).
- display-12 workaround (Jose).
- Fix modesetting (Imre).
- Drop redundant address-of op before lttpr_common_caps array (Imre).
- Fix compiler checks (Jose, Jason).
- GLK display fixes (Ville).
- Fix error code returns (Dan).
- eDP novel: back again to slow and wide link training everywhere (Kai-Heng).
- Abstract DMC FW path (Rodrigo).
- Preparation and changes for upcoming
XeLPD display IP (Jose, Matt, Ville, Juha-Pekka, Animesh).
- Fix comment typo in DSI code (zuoqilin).
- Simplify CCS and UV plane alignment handling (Imre).
- PSR Fixes on TGL (Gwan-gyeong, Jose).
- Add intel_dp_hdcp.h and rename init (Jani).
- Move crtc and dpll declarations around (Jani).
- Fix pre-skl DP AUX precharge length (Ville).
- Remove stray newlines from random files (Ville).
- crtc->index and intel_crtc+drm_crtc pointer clean-up (Ville).
- Add frontbuffer tracking tracepoints (Ville).
- ADL-S PCI ID updates (Anand).
- Use unique backlight device names (Jani).
- A few clean-ups on i915/audio (Jani).
- Use intel_framebuffer instead of drm one on intel_fb functions (Imre).
- Add the missing MC CCS/XYUV8888 format support on display >= 12 (Imre).
- Nuke display error state (Ville).
- ADL-P initial enablement patches
starting to land (Clint, Imre, Jose, Umesh, Vandita, Mika).
- Display clean-up around VBT and the strap bits (Lucas).
- Try YCbCr420 color when RGB fails (Werner).
- More PSR fixes and improvements (Jose).
- Other generic display code clean-up (Jose, Ville).
- Use correct downstream caps for check Src-Ctl mode for PCON (Ankit).
- Disable HiZ Raw Stall Optimization on broken gen7 (Simon).
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2021-05-19-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-next
Core Changes:
- drm: Rename DP_PSR_SELECTIVE_UPDATE to better mach eDP spec (Jose).
Driver Changes:
- Display plane clock rates fixes and improvements (Ville).
- Uninint DMC FW loader state during shutdown (Imre).
- Convert snprintf to sysfs_emit (Xuezhi).
- Fix invalid access to ACPI _DSM objects (Takashi).
- A big refactor around how i915 addresses the graphics
and display IP versions. (Matt, Lucas).
- Backlight fix (Lyude).
- Display watermark and DBUF fixes (Ville).
- HDCP fix (Anshuman).
- Improve cases where display is not available (Jose).
- Defeature PSR2 for RKL and ALD-S (Jose).
- VLV DSI panel power fixes and improvements (Hans).
- display-12 workaround (Jose).
- Fix modesetting (Imre).
- Drop redundant address-of op before lttpr_common_caps array (Imre).
- Fix compiler checks (Jose, Jason).
- GLK display fixes (Ville).
- Fix error code returns (Dan).
- eDP novel: back again to slow and wide link training everywhere (Kai-Heng).
- Abstract DMC FW path (Rodrigo).
- Preparation and changes for upcoming
XeLPD display IP (Jose, Matt, Ville, Juha-Pekka, Animesh).
- Fix comment typo in DSI code (zuoqilin).
- Simplify CCS and UV plane alignment handling (Imre).
- PSR Fixes on TGL (Gwan-gyeong, Jose).
- Add intel_dp_hdcp.h and rename init (Jani).
- Move crtc and dpll declarations around (Jani).
- Fix pre-skl DP AUX precharge length (Ville).
- Remove stray newlines from random files (Ville).
- crtc->index and intel_crtc+drm_crtc pointer clean-up (Ville).
- Add frontbuffer tracking tracepoints (Ville).
- ADL-S PCI ID updates (Anand).
- Use unique backlight device names (Jani).
- A few clean-ups on i915/audio (Jani).
- Use intel_framebuffer instead of drm one on intel_fb functions (Imre).
- Add the missing MC CCS/XYUV8888 format support on display >= 12 (Imre).
- Nuke display error state (Ville).
- ADL-P initial enablement patches
starting to land (Clint, Imre, Jose, Umesh, Vandita, Mika).
- Display clean-up around VBT and the strap bits (Lucas).
- Try YCbCr420 color when RGB fails (Werner).
- More PSR fixes and improvements (Jose).
- Other generic display code clean-up (Jose, Ville).
- Use correct downstream caps for check Src-Ctl mode for PCON (Ankit).
- Disable HiZ Raw Stall Optimization on broken gen7 (Simon).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YKVioeu0JkUAlR7y@intel.com
The put_user() and get_user() functions do checks on the address which is
passed to them. They check whether the address is actually a user-space
address and whether its fine to access it. They also call might_fault()
to indicate that they could fault and possibly sleep.
All of these checks are neither wanted nor needed in the #VC exception
handler, which can be invoked from almost any context and also for MMIO
instructions from kernel space on kernel memory. All the #VC handler
wants to know is whether a fault happened when the access was tried.
This is provided by __put_user()/__get_user(), which just do the access
no matter what. Also add comments explaining why __get_user() and
__put_user() are the best choice here and why it is safe to use them
in this context. Also explain why copy_to/from_user can't be used.
In addition, also revert commit
7024f60d65 ("x86/sev-es: Handle string port IO to kernel memory properly")
because using __get_user()/__put_user() fixes the same problem while
the above commit introduced several problems:
1) It uses access_ok() which is only allowed in task context.
2) It uses memcpy() which has no fault handling at all and is
thus unsafe to use here.
[ bp: Fix up commit ID of the reverted commit above. ]
Fixes: f980f9c31a ("x86/sev-es: Compile early handler code into kernel image")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519135251.30093-4-joro@8bytes.org
When emulating guest instructions for MMIO or IOIO accesses, the #VC
handler might get a page-fault and will not be able to complete. Forward
the page-fault in this case to the correct handler instead of killing
the machine.
Fixes: 0786138c78 ("x86/sev-es: Add a Runtime #VC Exception Handler")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519135251.30093-3-joro@8bytes.org
sev_es_get_ghcb() is called from several places but only one of them
checks the return value. The reaction to returning NULL is always the
same: calling panic() and kill the machine.
Instead of adding checks to all call sites, move the panic() into the
function itself so that it will no longer return NULL.
Fixes: 0786138c78 ("x86/sev-es: Add a Runtime #VC Exception Handler")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210519135251.30093-2-joro@8bytes.org
The kernel pushes context on to the userspace stack to prepare for the
user's signal handler. When the user has supplied an alternate signal
stack, via sigaltstack(2), it is easy for the kernel to verify that the
stack size is sufficient for the current hardware context.
Check if writing the hardware context to the alternate stack will exceed
it's size. If yes, then instead of corrupting user-data and proceeding with
the original signal handler, an immediate SIGSEGV signal is delivered.
Refactor the stack pointer check code from on_sig_stack() and use the new
helper.
While the kernel allows new source code to discover and use a sufficient
alternate signal stack size, this check is still necessary to protect
binaries with insufficient alternate signal stack size from data
corruption.
Fixes: c2bc11f10a ("x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch")
Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200320.17239-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153531
Historically, signal.h defines MINSIGSTKSZ (2KB) and SIGSTKSZ (8KB), for
use by all architectures with sigaltstack(2). Over time, the hardware state
size grew, but these constants did not evolve. Today, literal use of these
constants on several architectures may result in signal stack overflow, and
thus user data corruption.
A few years ago, the ARM team addressed this issue by establishing
getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). This enables the kernel to supply a value
at runtime that is an appropriate replacement on current and future
hardware.
Add getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ) support to x86, analogous to the support
added for ARM in
94b07c1f8c ("arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv").
Also, include a documentation to describe x86-specific auxiliary vectors.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200320.17239-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Signal frames do not have a fixed format and can vary in size when a number
of things change: supported XSAVE features, 32 vs. 64-bit apps, etc.
Add support for a runtime method for userspace to dynamically discover
how large a signal stack needs to be.
Introduce a new variable, max_frame_size, and helper functions for the
calculation to be used in a new user interface. Set max_frame_size to a
system-wide worst-case value, instead of storing multiple app-specific
values.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200320.17239-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
It turns out that linux uses si_trapno very sparingly, and as such it
can be considered extra information for a very narrow selection of
signals, rather than information that is present with every fault
reported in siginfo.
As such move si_trapno inside the union inside of _si_fault. This
results in no change in placement, and makes it eaiser
to extend _si_fault in the future as this reduces the number of
special cases. In particular with si_trapno included in the union it
is no longer a concern that the union must be pointer aligned on most
architectures because the union follows immediately after si_addr
which is a pointer.
This change results in a difference in siginfo field placement on
sparc and alpha for the fields si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper,
si_pkey, and si_perf. These architectures do not implement the
signals that would use si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper, si_pkey, and
si_perf. Further these architecture have not yet implemented the
userspace that would use si_perf.
The point of this change is in fact to correct these placement issues
before sparc or alpha grow userspace that cares. This change was
discussed[1] and the agreement is that this change is currently safe.
[1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a0+uKYwL1NhY6Hvtieghba2hKYGD6hcKx5n8=4Gtt+pHA@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1tunns7yf.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-5-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
A bus lock can be thousands of cycles slower than atomic operation within
one cache line. It also disrupts performance on other cores. Malicious
users can generate multiple bus locks to degrade the whole system
performance.
The current mitigation is to kill the offending process, but for certain
scenarios it's desired to identify and throttle the offending application.
Add a system wide rate limit for bus locks. When the system detects bus
locks at a rate higher than N/sec (where N can be set by the kernel boot
argument in the range [1..1000]) any task triggering a bus lock will be
forced to sleep for at least 20ms until the overall system rate of bus
locks drops below the threshold.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419214958.4035512-3-fenghua.yu@intel.com
A basic IDT setup for the boot CPU has to be done before invoking
cpu_init() because that might trigger #GP when accessing certain MSRs. This
setup cannot install the IST variants on 64-bit because the TSS setup which
is required for ISTs to work happens in cpu_init(). That leaves a
theoretical window where a NMI would invoke the ASM entry point which
relies on IST being enabled on the kernel stack which is undefined
behaviour.
This setup logic has never worked correctly, but on the other hand a NMI
hitting the boot CPU before it has fully set up the IDT would be fatal
anyway. So the small window between the wrong NMI gate and the IST based
NMI gate is not really adding a substantial amount of risk.
But the setup logic is nevertheless more convoluted than necessary. The
recent separation of the TSS setup into a separate function to ensure that
setup so it can setup TSS first, then initialize IDT with the IST variants
before invoking cpu_init() and get rid of the post cpu_init() IST setup.
Move the invocation of cpu_init_exception_handling() ahead of
idt_setup_traps() and merge the IST setup into the default setup table.
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210507114000.569244755@linutronix.de
SEV-ES guests require properly setup task register with which the TSS
descriptor in the GDT can be located so that the IST-type #VC exception
handler which they need to function properly, can be executed.
This setup needs to happen before attempting to load microcode in
ucode_cpu_init() on secondary CPUs which can cause such #VC exceptions.
Simplify the machinery by running that exception setup from a new function
cpu_init_secondary() and explicitly call cpu_init_exception_handling() for
the boot CPU before cpu_init(). The latter prepares for fixing and
simplifying the exception/IST setup on the boot CPU.
There should be no functional changes resulting from this patch.
[ tglx: Reworked it so cpu_init_exception_handling() stays seperate ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0o6gtvu.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Since the VMGEXIT instruction can be issued from userspace, invalidate
the GHCB after performing VMGEXIT processing in the kernel.
Invalidation is only required after userspace is available, so call
vc_ghcb_invalidate() from sev_es_put_ghcb(). Update vc_ghcb_invalidate()
to additionally clear the GHCB exit code so that it is always presented
as 0 when VMGEXIT has been issued by anything else besides the kernel.
Fixes: 0786138c78 ("x86/sev-es: Add a Runtime #VC Exception Handler")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5a8130462e4f0057ee1184509cd056eedd78742b.1621273353.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Switching to pr_debug et al has two benefits:
- We don't have to add PREFIX to each log statement
- Debug output is suppressed except DEBUG is defined or dynamic
debugging is enabled for the respective code piece.
In addition ensure that longer messages aren't split to multiple lines
in source code, checkpatch complains otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Fix regression with irqbypass not restarting the guest on failed connect
- Fix regression with debug register decoding resulting in overlapping access
- Commit exception state on exit to usrspace
- Fix the MMU notifier return values
- Add missing 'static' qualifiers in the new host stage-2 code
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.13, take #1
- Fix regression with irqbypass not restarting the guest on failed connect
- Fix regression with debug register decoding resulting in overlapping access
- Commit exception state on exit to usrspace
- Fix the MMU notifier return values
- Add missing 'static' qualifiers in the new host stage-2 code
- Reorganize SEV code to streamline and simplify future development
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"The three SEV commits are not really urgent material. But we figured
since getting them in now will avoid a huge amount of conflicts
between future SEV changes touching tip, the kvm and probably other
trees, sending them to you now would be best.
The idea is that the tip, kvm etc branches for 5.14 will all base
ontop of -rc2 and thus everything will be peachy. What is more, those
changes are purely mechanical and defines movement so they should be
fine to go now (famous last words).
Summary:
- Enable -Wundef for the compressed kernel build stage
- Reorganize SEV code to streamline and simplify future development"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed: Enable -Wundef
x86/msr: Rename MSR_K8_SYSCFG to MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG
x86/sev: Move GHCB MSR protocol and NAE definitions in a common header
x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}
Some AMD Ryzen generations has different calculation method on maximum
performance. 255 is not for all ASICs, some specific generations should use 166
as the maximum performance. Otherwise, it will report incorrect frequency value
like below:
~ → lscpu | grep MHz
CPU MHz: 3400.000
CPU max MHz: 7228.3198
CPU min MHz: 2200.0000
[ mingo: Tidied up whitespace use. ]
[ Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>: fix 225 -> 255 typo. ]
Fixes: 41ea667227 ("x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems")
Fixes: 3c55e94c0a ("cpufreq: ACPI: Extend frequency tables to cover boost frequencies")
Reported-by: Jason Bagavatsingham <jason.bagavatsingham@gmail.com>
Fixed-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jason Bagavatsingham <jason.bagavatsingham@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210425073451.2557394-1-ray.huang@amd.com
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211791
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that we can patch short JMP/NOP, allow the compiler/assembler to
emit short JMP instructions.
There is no way to have the assembler emit short NOPs based on the
potential displacement, so leave those long for now.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194157.967034497@infradead.org
This allows the patching to to emit 2 byte JMP/NOP instruction in
addition to the 5 byte JMP/NOP we already did. This allows for more
compact code.
This code is not yet used, as we don't emit shorter code at compile
time yet.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194157.846870383@infradead.org
There is only a single usage site left, remove the function and extend
the print to include more information, like the expected text and the
patch type.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194157.726939027@infradead.org
As pointed out by commit
de9b8f5dcb ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")
init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.
As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().
Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().
Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().
Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:
@begone@
@@
-preempt_disable();
...
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Sparse says:
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:78:21: warning: symbol 'x86nops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Since x86nops[] is not used outside this file, Sparse is right and it can be made static.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506190726.15575-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
syscall_get_nr() is defined to return -1 for a non-system call or a
ptrace/seccomp restart; not just any arbitrary number. See comment in
<asm-generic/syscall.h> for the official definition of this function.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510185316.3307264-7-hpa@zytor.com
It is better to clear as many flags as possible when we do a system
call entry, as opposed to the other way around. The fewer flags we
keep, the lesser the possible interference between the kernel and user
space.
The flags changed are:
- CF, PF, AF, ZF, SF, OF: these are arithmetic flags which affect
branches, possibly speculatively. They should be cleared for the same
reasons we now clear all GPRs on entry.
- RF: suppresses a code breakpoint on the subsequent instruction. It is
probably impossible to enter the kernel with RF set, but if it is
somehow not, it would break a kernel debugger setting a breakpoint on
the entry point. Either way, user space should not be able to control
kernel behavior here.
- ID: this flag has no direct effect (it is a scratch bit only.)
However, there is no reason to retain the user space value in the
kernel, and the standard should be to clear unless needed, not the
other way around.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510185316.3307264-5-hpa@zytor.com
The register offsets in <asm/ptrace-abi.h> are duplicated in
entry/calling.h, but are formatted differently and therefore not
compatible. Use the version from <asm/ptrace-abi.h> consistently.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510185316.3307264-2-hpa@zytor.com
* Fix virtualization of RDPID
* Virtualization of DR6_BUS_LOCK, which on bare metal is new in
the 5.13 merge window
* More nested virtualization migration fixes (nSVM and eVMCS)
* Fix for KVM guest hibernation
* Fix for warning in SEV-ES SRCU usage
* Block KVM from loading on AMD machines with 5-level page tables,
due to the APM not mentioning how host CR4.LA57 exactly impacts
the guest.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Lots of bug fixes.
- Fix virtualization of RDPID
- Virtualization of DR6_BUS_LOCK, which on bare metal is new to this
release
- More nested virtualization migration fixes (nSVM and eVMCS)
- Fix for KVM guest hibernation
- Fix for warning in SEV-ES SRCU usage
- Block KVM from loading on AMD machines with 5-level page tables, due
to the APM not mentioning how host CR4.LA57 exactly impacts the
guest.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (48 commits)
KVM: SVM: Move GHCB unmapping to fix RCU warning
KVM: SVM: Invert user pointer casting in SEV {en,de}crypt helpers
kvm: Cap halt polling at kvm->max_halt_poll_ns
tools/kvm_stat: Fix documentation typo
KVM: x86: Prevent deadlock against tk_core.seq
KVM: x86: Cancel pvclock_gtod_work on module removal
KVM: x86: Prevent KVM SVM from loading on kernels with 5-level paging
KVM: X86: Expose bus lock debug exception to guest
KVM: X86: Add support for the emulation of DR6_BUS_LOCK bit
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix conversion to gfn-based MMU notifier callbacks
KVM: x86: Hide RDTSCP and RDPID if MSR_TSC_AUX probing failed
KVM: x86: Tie Intel and AMD behavior for MSR_TSC_AUX to guest CPU model
KVM: x86: Move uret MSR slot management to common x86
KVM: x86: Export the number of uret MSRs to vendor modules
KVM: VMX: Disable loading of TSX_CTRL MSR the more conventional way
KVM: VMX: Use common x86's uret MSR list as the one true list
KVM: VMX: Use flag to indicate "active" uret MSRs instead of sorting list
KVM: VMX: Configure list of user return MSRs at module init
KVM: x86: Add support for RDPID without RDTSCP
KVM: SVM: Probe and load MSR_TSC_AUX regardless of RDTSCP support in host
...
The SYSCFG MSR continued being updated beyond the K8 family; drop the K8
name from it.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-4-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The guest and the hypervisor contain separate macros to get and set
the GHCB MSR protocol and NAE event fields. Consolidate the GHCB
protocol definitions and helper macros in one place.
Leave the supported protocol version define in separate files to keep
the guest and hypervisor flexibility to support different GHCB version
in the same release.
There is no functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-3-brijesh.singh@amd.com
SEV-SNP builds upon the SEV-ES functionality while adding new hardware
protection. Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds new NAE events that
are SEV-SNP specific. Rename the sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch} so that all
SEV* functionality can be consolidated in one place.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
can also be accounted to it. Along with a consolidation to the guest-specific context
tracking helpers.
- Provide for the host NMI handler running after a VMX VMEXIT to be able to run
on the kernel stack correctly.
- Initialize MSR_TSC_AUX when RDPID is supported and not RDTSCP (virt relevant -
real hw supports both)
- A code generation improvement to TASK_SIZE_MAX through the use of alternatives
- The usual misc. and related cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"A bunch of things accumulated for x86 in the last two weeks:
- Fix guest vtime accounting so that ticks happening while the guest
is running can also be accounted to it. Along with a consolidation
to the guest-specific context tracking helpers.
- Provide for the host NMI handler running after a VMX VMEXIT to be
able to run on the kernel stack correctly.
- Initialize MSR_TSC_AUX when RDPID is supported and not RDTSCP (virt
relevant - real hw supports both)
- A code generation improvement to TASK_SIZE_MAX through the use of
alternatives
- The usual misc and related cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
KVM: x86: Consolidate guest enter/exit logic to common helpers
context_tracking: KVM: Move guest enter/exit wrappers to KVM's domain
context_tracking: Consolidate guest enter/exit wrappers
sched/vtime: Move guest enter/exit vtime accounting to vtime.h
sched/vtime: Move vtime accounting external declarations above inlines
KVM: x86: Defer vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling
context_tracking: Move guest exit vtime accounting to separate helpers
context_tracking: Move guest exit context tracking to separate helpers
KVM/VMX: Invoke NMI non-IST entry instead of IST entry
x86/cpu: Remove write_tsc() and write_rdtscp_aux() wrappers
x86/cpu: Initialize MSR_TSC_AUX if RDTSCP *or* RDPID is supported
x86/resctrl: Fix init const confusion
x86: Delete UD0, UD1 traces
x86/smpboot: Remove duplicate includes
x86/cpu: Use alternative to generate the TASK_SIZE_MAX constant
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly fixes for merge window merged code. In detail:
- Error case memory leak fixes (Colin, Zqiang)
- Add the tools/io_uring/ to the list of maintained files (Lukas)
- Set of fixes for the modified buffer registration API (Pavel)
- Sanitize io thread setup on x86 (Stefan)
- Ensure we truncate transfer count for registered buffers (Thadeu)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
x86/process: setup io_threads more like normal user space threads
MAINTAINERS: add io_uring tool to IO_URING
io_uring: truncate lengths larger than MAX_RW_COUNT on provide buffers
io_uring: Fix memory leak in io_sqe_buffers_register()
io_uring: Fix premature return from loop and memory leak
io_uring: fix unchecked error in switch_start()
io_uring: allow empty slots for reg buffers
io_uring: add more build check for uapi
io_uring: dont overlap internal and user req flags
io_uring: fix drain with rsrc CQEs
Simplify the code by making PV features shutdown happen in one place.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Crash shutdown handler only disables kvmclock and steal time, other PV
features remain active so we risk corrupting memory or getting some
side-effects in kdump kernel. Move crash handler to kvm.c and unify
with CPU offline.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currenly, we disable kvmclock from machine_shutdown() hook and this
only happens for boot CPU. We need to disable it for all CPUs to
guard against memory corruption e.g. on restore from hibernate.
Note, writing '0' to kvmclock MSR doesn't clear memory location, it
just prevents hypervisor from updating the location so for the short
while after write and while CPU is still alive, the clock remains usable
and correct so we don't need to switch to some other clocksource.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Various PV features (Async PF, PV EOI, steal time) work through memory
shared with hypervisor and when we restore from hibernation we must
properly teardown all these features to make sure hypervisor doesn't
write to stale locations after we jump to the previously hibernated kernel
(which can try to place anything there). For secondary CPUs the job is
already done by kvm_cpu_down_prepare(), register syscore ops to do
the same for boot CPU.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add ADL-P to the device_info table and support MACROS.
Bspec: 49185, 55372, 55373
Cc: Matt Atwood <matthew.s.atwood@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Clinton Taylor <Clinton.A.Taylor@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210506161930.309688-4-imre.deak@intel.com
As io_threads are fully set up USER threads it's clearer to separate the
code path from the KTHREAD logic.
The only remaining difference to user space threads is that io_threads
never return to user space again. Instead they loop within the given
worker function.
The fact that they never return to user space means they don't have an
user space thread stack. In order to indicate that to tools like gdb we
reset the stack and instruction pointers to 0.
This allows gdb attach to user space processes using io-uring, which like
means that they have io_threads, without printing worrying message like
this:
warning: Selected architecture i386:x86-64 is not compatible with reported target architecture i386
warning: Architecture rejected target-supplied description
The output will be something like this:
(gdb) info threads
Id Target Id Frame
* 1 LWP 4863 "io_uring-cp-for" syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
2 LWP 4864 "iou-mgr-4863" 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
3 LWP 4865 "iou-wrk-4863" 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) thread 3
[Switching to thread 3 (LWP 4865)]
#0 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Backtrace stopped: Cannot access memory at address 0x0
Fixes: 4727dc20e0 ("arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/044d0bad-6888-a211-e1d3-159a4aeed52d@polymtl.ca/T/#m1bbf5727e3d4e839603f6ec7ed79c7eebfba6267
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505110310.237537-1-metze@samba.org
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In VMX, the host NMI handler needs to be invoked after NMI VM-Exit.
Before commit 1a5488ef0d ("KVM: VMX: Invoke NMI handler via indirect
call instead of INTn"), this was done by INTn ("int $2"). But INTn
microcode is relatively expensive, so the commit reworked NMI VM-Exit
handling to invoke the kernel handler by function call.
But this missed a detail. The NMI entry point for direct invocation is
fetched from the IDT table and called on the kernel stack. But on 64-bit
the NMI entry installed in the IDT expects to be invoked on the IST stack.
It relies on the "NMI executing" variable on the IST stack to work
correctly, which is at a fixed position in the IST stack. When the entry
point is unexpectedly called on the kernel stack, the RSP-addressed "NMI
executing" variable is obviously also on the kernel stack and is
"uninitialized" and can cause the NMI entry code to run in the wrong way.
Provide a non-ist entry point for VMX which shares the C-function with
the regular NMI entry and invoke the new asm entry point instead.
On 32-bit this just maps to the regular NMI entry point as 32-bit has no
ISTs and is not affected.
[ tglx: Made it independent for backporting, massaged changelog ]
Fixes: 1a5488ef0d ("KVM: VMX: Invoke NMI handler via indirect call instead of INTn")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r1imi8i1.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Drop write_tsc() and write_rdtscp_aux(); the former has no users, and the
latter has only a single user and is slightly misleading since the only
in-kernel consumer of MSR_TSC_AUX is RDPID, not RDTSCP.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504225632.1532621-3-seanjc@google.com
Initialize MSR_TSC_AUX with CPU node information if RDTSCP or RDPID is
supported. This fixes a bug where vdso_read_cpunode() will read garbage
via RDPID if RDPID is supported but RDTSCP is not. While no known CPU
supports RDPID but not RDTSCP, both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM allow for
RDPID to exist without RDTSCP, e.g. it's technically a legal CPU model
for a virtual machine.
Note, technically MSR_TSC_AUX could be initialized if and only if RDPID
is supported since RDTSCP is currently not used to retrieve the CPU node.
But, the cost of the superfluous WRMSR is negigible, whereas leaving
MSR_TSC_AUX uninitialized is just asking for future breakage if someone
decides to utilize RDTSCP.
Fixes: a582c540ac ("x86/vdso: Use RDPID in preference to LSL when available")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210504225632.1532621-2-seanjc@google.com
'pr_fmt' already has 'kvm-guest: ' so 'KVM' prefix is redundant.
"Unregister pv shared memory" is very ambiguous, it's hard to
say which particular PV feature it relates to.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210414123544.1060604-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
the architecture-specific code
- Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
This reverts commit cd544fd1dc.
As discussed in [1] this commit was a no-op because the mapping type was
checked in vma_to_resize before move_vma is ever called. This meant that
vm_ops->mremap() would never be called on such mappings. Furthermore,
we've since expanded support of MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to non-anonymous
mappings, and these special mappings are still protected by the existing
check of !VM_DONTEXPAND and !VM_PFNMAP which will result in a -EINVAL.
1. https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/28/2340
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323182520.2712101-2-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
flush with the remote TLB flush.
In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
mitigations are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
flushes"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
cpumask: Mark functions as pure
x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
- Refactoring powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
enables IMA on arm64.
- Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
user are the DT unittests.
- Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
- Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
- Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
- Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
tracking of missing binding schemas.
- DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
- Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
- Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
- Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
Technologies Inc.
- Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
standard unit properties
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Refactor powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
enables IMA on arm64.
- Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
user are the DT unittests.
- Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
- Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
- Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
- Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
tracking of missing binding schemas.
- DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
- Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
- Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
- Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
Technologies Inc.
- Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
standard unit properties
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (64 commits)
powerpc: If kexec_build_elf_info() fails return immediately from elf64_load()
powerpc: Free fdt on error in elf64_load()
of: overlay: Fix kerneldoc warning in of_overlay_remove()
of: linux/of.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
of/pci: Add IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to resource flags for 64-bit memory addresses
dt-bindings: bcm4329-fmac: add optional brcm,ccode-map
docs: dt: update writing-schema.rst references
dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sm8250 dt schema
of: base: Fix spelling issue with function param 'prop'
docs: dt: Add DT API documentation
of: Add missing 'Return' section in kerneldoc comments
of: Fix kerneldoc output formatting
docs: dt: Group DT docs into relevant sub-sections
docs: dt: Make 'Devicetree' wording more consistent
docs: dt: writing-schema: Include the example schema in the doc build
docs: dt: writing-schema: Remove spurious indentation
dt-bindings: Fix reference in submitting-patches.rst to the DT ABI doc
dt-bindings: ddr: Add optional manufacturer and revision ID to LPDDR3
dt-bindings: media: video-interfaces: Drop the example
devicetree: bindings: clock: Minor typo fix in the file armada3700-tbg-clock.txt
...
- Improve Intel uncore PMU support:
- Parse uncore 'discovery tables' - a new hardware capability enumeration method
introduced on the latest Intel platforms. This table is in a well-defined PCI
namespace location and is read via MMIO. It is organized in an rbtree.
These uncore tables will allow the discovery of standard counter blocks, but
fancier counters still need to be enumerated explicitly.
- Add Alder Lake support
- Improve IIO stacks to PMON mapping support on Skylake servers
- Add Intel Alder Lake PMU support - which requires the introduction of 'hybrid' CPUs
and PMUs. Alder Lake is a mix of Golden Cove ('big') and Gracemont ('small' - Atom derived)
cores.
The CPU-side feature set is entirely symmetrical - but on the PMU side there's
core type dependent PMU functionality.
- Reduce data loss with CPU level hardware tracing on Intel PT / AUX profiling, by
fixing the AUX allocation watermark logic.
- Improve ring buffer allocation on NUMA systems
- Put 'struct perf_event' into their separate kmem_cache pool
- Add support for synchronous signals for select perf events. The immediate motivation
is to support low-overhead sampling-based race detection for user-space code. The
feature consists of the following main changes:
- Add thread-only event inheritance via perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, which limits
inheritance of events to CLONE_THREAD.
- Add the ability for events to not leak through exec(), via perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec.
- Allow the generation of SIGTRAP via perf_event_attr::sigtrap, extend siginfo with an u64
::si_perf, and add the breakpoint information to ::si_addr and ::si_perf if the event is
PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT.
The siginfo support is adequate for breakpoints right now - but the new field can be used
to introduce support for other types of metadata passed over siginfo as well.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and smaller updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve Intel uncore PMU support:
- Parse uncore 'discovery tables' - a new hardware capability
enumeration method introduced on the latest Intel platforms. This
table is in a well-defined PCI namespace location and is read via
MMIO. It is organized in an rbtree.
These uncore tables will allow the discovery of standard counter
blocks, but fancier counters still need to be enumerated
explicitly.
- Add Alder Lake support
- Improve IIO stacks to PMON mapping support on Skylake servers
- Add Intel Alder Lake PMU support - which requires the introduction of
'hybrid' CPUs and PMUs. Alder Lake is a mix of Golden Cove ('big')
and Gracemont ('small' - Atom derived) cores.
The CPU-side feature set is entirely symmetrical - but on the PMU
side there's core type dependent PMU functionality.
- Reduce data loss with CPU level hardware tracing on Intel PT / AUX
profiling, by fixing the AUX allocation watermark logic.
- Improve ring buffer allocation on NUMA systems
- Put 'struct perf_event' into their separate kmem_cache pool
- Add support for synchronous signals for select perf events. The
immediate motivation is to support low-overhead sampling-based race
detection for user-space code. The feature consists of the following
main changes:
- Add thread-only event inheritance via
perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, which limits inheritance of
events to CLONE_THREAD.
- Add the ability for events to not leak through exec(), via
perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec.
- Allow the generation of SIGTRAP via perf_event_attr::sigtrap,
extend siginfo with an u64 ::si_perf, and add the breakpoint
information to ::si_addr and ::si_perf if the event is
PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT.
The siginfo support is adequate for breakpoints right now - but the
new field can be used to introduce support for other types of
metadata passed over siginfo as well.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and smaller updates.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
signal, perf: Add missing TRAP_PERF case in siginfo_layout()
signal, perf: Fix siginfo_t by avoiding u64 on 32-bit architectures
perf/x86: Allow for 8<num_fixed_counters<16
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Alder Lake
perf/x86/cstate: Add Alder Lake CPU support
perf/x86/msr: Add Alder Lake CPU support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Alder Lake support
perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support
perf/x86: Support filter_match callback
perf/x86/intel: Add attr_update for Hybrid PMUs
perf/x86: Add structures for the attributes of Hybrid PMUs
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs
perf/x86: Factor out x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap
perf/x86: Remove temporary pmu assignment in event_init
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_extra_regs
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_event_constraints
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_num_counters
perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for extra_regs
perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for event constraints
...
- printk fourcc modifier support added %p4cc
core:
- drm_crtc_commit_wait
- atomic plane state helpers reworked for full state
- dma-buf heaps API rework
- edid: rework and improvements for displayid
dp-mst:
- better topology logging
bridge:
- Chipone ICN6211
- Lontium LT8912B
- anx7625 regulator support
panel:
- fix lt9611 4k panels handling
simple-kms:
- add plane state helpers
ttm:
- debugfs support
- removal of unused sysfs
- ignore signaled moved fences
- ioremap buffer according to mem caching
i915:
- Alderlake S enablement
- Conversion to dma_resv_locking
- Bring back watchdog timeout support
- legacy ioctl cleanups
- add GEM TDDO and RFC process
- DG1 LMEM preparation work
- intel_display.c refactoring
- Gen9/TGL PCH combination support
- eDP MSO Support
- multiple PSR instance support
- Link training debug updates
- Disable PSR2 support on JSL/EHL
- DDR5/LPDDR5 support for bw calcs
- LSPCON limited to gen9/10 platforms
- HSW/BDW async flip/VTd corruption workaround
= SAGV watermakr fixes
- SNB hard hang on ring resume fix
- Limit imported dma-buf size
- move to use new tasklet API
- refactor KBL/TGL/ADL-S display/gt steppings
- refactoring legacy DP/HDMI, FB plane code out
amdgpu:
- uapi: add ioctl to query video capabilities
- Iniital AMD Freesync HDMI support
- Initial Adebaran support
- 10bpc dithering improvements
- DCN secure display support
- Drop legacy IO BAR requirements
- PCIE/S0ix/RAS/Prime/Reset fixes
- Display ASSR support
- SMU gfx busy queues for RV/PCO
- Initial LTTPR display work
amdkfd:
- MMU notifier fixes
- APU fixes
radeon:
- debugfs cleanps
- fw error handling ifix
- Flexible array cleanups
msm:
- big DSI phy/pll cleanup
- sc7280 initial support
- commong bandwidth scaling path
- shrinker locking contention fixes
- unpin/swap support for GEM objcets
ast:
- cursor plane handling reworked
tegra:
- don't register DP AUX channels before connectors
zynqmp:
- fix OOB struct padding memset
gma500:
- drop ttm and medfield support
exynos:
- request_irq cleanup function
mediatek:
- fine tune line time for EOTp
- MT8192 dpi support
- atomic crtc config updates
- don't support HDMI connector creation
mxsdb:
- imx8mm support
panfrost:
-= MMU IRQ handling rework
qxl:
- locking fixes
- resource deallocation changes
sun4i:
- add alpha properties to UI/VI layers
vc4:
- RPi4 CEC support
vmwgfx:
- doc cleanups
arc:
- moved to drm/tiny
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-04-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"The usual lots of work all over the place.
i915 has gotten some Alderlake work and prelim DG1 code, along with a
major locking rework over the GEM code, and brings back the property
of timing out long running jobs using a watchdog. amdgpu has some
Alderbran support (new GPU), freesync HDMI support along with a lot
other fixes.
Outside of the drm, there is a new printf specifier added which should
have all the correct acks/sobs:
- printk fourcc modifier support added %p4cc
Summary:
core:
- drm_crtc_commit_wait
- atomic plane state helpers reworked for full state
- dma-buf heaps API rework
- edid: rework and improvements for displayid
dp-mst:
- better topology logging
bridge:
- Chipone ICN6211
- Lontium LT8912B
- anx7625 regulator support
panel:
- fix lt9611 4k panels handling
simple-kms:
- add plane state helpers
ttm:
- debugfs support
- removal of unused sysfs
- ignore signaled moved fences
- ioremap buffer according to mem caching
i915:
- Alderlake S enablement
- Conversion to dma_resv_locking
- Bring back watchdog timeout support
- legacy ioctl cleanups
- add GEM TDDO and RFC process
- DG1 LMEM preparation work
- intel_display.c refactoring
- Gen9/TGL PCH combination support
- eDP MSO Support
- multiple PSR instance support
- Link training debug updates
- Disable PSR2 support on JSL/EHL
- DDR5/LPDDR5 support for bw calcs
- LSPCON limited to gen9/10 platforms
- HSW/BDW async flip/VTd corruption workaround
- SAGV watermark fixes
- SNB hard hang on ring resume fix
- Limit imported dma-buf size
- move to use new tasklet API
- refactor KBL/TGL/ADL-S display/gt steppings
- refactoring legacy DP/HDMI, FB plane code out
amdgpu:
- uapi: add ioctl to query video capabilities
- Iniital AMD Freesync HDMI support
- Initial Adebaran support
- 10bpc dithering improvements
- DCN secure display support
- Drop legacy IO BAR requirements
- PCIE/S0ix/RAS/Prime/Reset fixes
- Display ASSR support
- SMU gfx busy queues for RV/PCO
- Initial LTTPR display work
amdkfd:
- MMU notifier fixes
- APU fixes
radeon:
- debugfs cleanps
- fw error handling ifix
- Flexible array cleanups
msm:
- big DSI phy/pll cleanup
- sc7280 initial support
- commong bandwidth scaling path
- shrinker locking contention fixes
- unpin/swap support for GEM objcets
ast:
- cursor plane handling reworked
tegra:
- don't register DP AUX channels before connectors
zynqmp:
- fix OOB struct padding memset
gma500:
- drop ttm and medfield support
exynos:
- request_irq cleanup function
mediatek:
- fine tune line time for EOTp
- MT8192 dpi support
- atomic crtc config updates
- don't support HDMI connector creation
mxsdb:
- imx8mm support
panfrost:
- MMU IRQ handling rework
qxl:
- locking fixes
- resource deallocation changes
sun4i:
- add alpha properties to UI/VI layers
vc4:
- RPi4 CEC support
vmwgfx:
- doc cleanups
arc:
- moved to drm/tiny"
* tag 'drm-next-2021-04-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1390 commits)
drm/ttm: Don't count pages in SG BOs against pages_limit
drm/ttm: fix return value check
drm/bridge: lt8912b: fix incorrect handling of of_* return values
drm: bridge: fix LONTIUM use of mipi_dsi_() functions
drm: bridge: fix ANX7625 use of mipi_dsi_() functions
drm/amdgpu: page retire over debugfs mechanism
drm/radeon: Fix a missing check bug in radeon_dp_mst_detect()
drm/amd/display: Fix the Wunused-function warning
drm/radeon/r600: Fix variables that are not used after assignment
drm/amdgpu/smu7: fix CAC setting on TOPAZ
drm/amd/display: Update DCN302 SR Exit Latency
drm/amdgpu: enable ras eeprom on aldebaran
drm/amdgpu: RAS harvest on driver load
drm/amdgpu: add ras aldebaran ras eeprom driver
drm/amd/pm: increase time out value when sending msg to SMU
drm/amdgpu: add DMUB outbox event IRQ source define/complete/debug flag
drm/amd/pm: add the callback to get vbios bootup values for vangogh
drm/radeon: Fix size overflow
drm/amdgpu: Fix size overflow
drm/amdgpu: move mmhub ras_func init to ip specific file
...
gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.
- Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline how
one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.
- kprobes improvements and fixes
- Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon
- Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery around
selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.
- Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
- Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack
ops. Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
alternative which then will get patched at boot time.
- Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h
- Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
exception on Intel.
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which
gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.
- Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline
how one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.
- kprobes improvements and fixes
- Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon
- Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery
around selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.
- Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
- Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack ops.
Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
alternative which then will get patched at boot time.
- Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h
- Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
exception on Intel.
* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
x86, sched: Treat Intel SNC topology as default, COD as exception
x86/cpu: Comment Skylake server stepping too
x86/cpu: Resort and comment Intel models
objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls
objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement
objtool: Cache instruction relocs
objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites
objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()
objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add()
objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat()
objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly
objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper
objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic
objtool: Fix static_call list generation
objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming
objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls
x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines
x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration
...
- Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and
update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and
drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying).
- Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it
as needed (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
driver (Tom Saeger).
- Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate
cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx
cpufreq driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for
armada-37xx (Marek Behún).
- Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár).
- Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values
in cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as
appropriate (Quanyang Wang).
- Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich).
- Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun
Zhang).
- Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid
unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu).
- Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).
- Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov).
- Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags()
to avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI
power resource (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan
Stern).
- Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks()
to pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn()
definition (YueHaibing).
- Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a
structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing).
- Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in
the wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable
initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King).
- Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check
during resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen).
- Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support
code (Lu Jialin).
- Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming
devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and
hibernation (Ulf Hansson).
- Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Pu Wen).
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management
(DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano).
- Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API
functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to
the new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko).
- Update devfreq core:
* Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel
Lezcano).
* Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz
Luba).
* Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous
frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng).
* Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng).
* Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong
Aisheng).
* Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng).
- Update devfreq drivers:
* imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded
of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam).
* rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop
references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël
PORTAY).
* rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof
Kozlowski).
* imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam).
- Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart).
- Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add some new hardware support (for example, IceLake-D idle
states in intel_idle), fix some issues (for example, the handling of
negative "sleep length" values in cpuidle governors), add new
functionality to the existing drivers (for example, scale-invariance
support in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver) and clean up code all over.
Specifics:
- Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and
update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and
drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying).
- Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it
as needed (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
driver (Tom Saeger).
- Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate cpufreq
driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx cpufreq
driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for armada-37xx
(Marek Behún).
- Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár).
- Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values in
cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as
appropriate (Quanyang Wang).
- Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich).
- Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun
Zhang).
- Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid
unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu).
- Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).
- Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov).
- Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags() to
avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI power
resource (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan
Stern).
- Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks() to
pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn() definition
(YueHaibing).
- Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a
structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing).
- Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in the
wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable
initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King).
- Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check during
resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen).
- Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support
code (Lu Jialin).
- Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming
devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and
hibernation (Ulf Hansson).
- Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Pu Wen).
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management
(DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano).
- Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API
functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to the
new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko).
- Update devfreq core:
* Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel
Lezcano).
* Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz
Luba).
* Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous
frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng).
* Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng).
* Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong
Aisheng).
* Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng).
- Update devfreq drivers:
* imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded
of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam).
* rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop
references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël
PORTAY).
* rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof
Kozlowski).
* imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam).
- Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart).
- Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda)"
* tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
PM: wakeup: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
PM: hibernate: x86: Use crc32 instead of md5 for hibernation e820 integrity check
cpufreq: Kconfig: fix documentation links
PM: wakeup: use dev_set_name() directly
PM: runtime: Add documentation for pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_update_perf_limits()
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix module unloading
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove cur_frequency variable
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix determining base CPU frequency
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix driver cleanup when registration failed
clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix workaround for switching from L1 to L0
clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix switching CPU freq from 250 Mhz to 1 GHz
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1
clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: remove .set_parent method for CPU PM clock
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels
cpuidle: Fix ARM_QCOM_SPM_CPUIDLE configuration
cpuidle: tegra: Remove do_idle firmware call
cpuidle: tegra: Fix C7 idling state on Tegra114
PM: sleep: fix typos in comments
cpufreq: Remove unused for_each_policy macro
...
Newer CPUs provide a second mechanism to detect operations with lock
prefix which go accross a cache line boundary. Such operations have to
take bus lock which causes a system wide performance degradation when
these operations happen frequently.
The new mechanism is not using the #AC exception. It triggers #DB and is
restricted to operations in user space. Kernel side split lock access can
only be detected by the #AC based variant. Contrary to the #AC based
mechanism the #DB based variant triggers _after_ the instruction was
executed. The mechanism is CPUID enumerated and contrary to the #AC
version which is based on the magic TEST_CTRL_MSR and model/family based
enumeration on the way to become architectural.
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 bus lock detection updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Support for enhanced split lock detection:
Newer CPUs provide a second mechanism to detect operations with lock
prefix which go accross a cache line boundary. Such operations have to
take bus lock which causes a system wide performance degradation when
these operations happen frequently.
The new mechanism is not using the #AC exception. It triggers #DB and
is restricted to operations in user space. Kernel side split lock
access can only be detected by the #AC based variant.
Contrary to the #AC based mechanism the #DB based variant triggers
_after_ the instruction was executed. The mechanism is CPUID
enumerated and contrary to the #AC version which is based on the magic
TEST_CTRL_MSR and model/family based enumeration on the way to become
architectural"
* tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/admin-guide: Change doc for split_lock_detect parameter
x86/traps: Handle #DB for bus lock
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate #DB for bus lock detection
accidental allocation attempt for IRQ2.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single commit to make the vector allocation code more resilent
against an accidental allocation attempt for IRQ2"
* tag 'x86-apic-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vector: Add a sanity check to prevent IRQ2 allocations
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
"A bunch of SGI UV improvements, fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'x86_platform_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/uv: Remove dead !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE code
x86/platform/uv: Fix !KEXEC build failure
x86/platform/uv: Add more to secondary CPU kdump info
x86/platform/uv: Use x2apic enabled bit as set by BIOS to indicate APIC mode
x86/platform/uv: Set section block size for hubless architectures
x86/platform/uv: Fix indentation warning in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-sgi_uv
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
"Trivial cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Remove me from IDE/ATAPI section
x86/pat: Do not compile stubbed functions when X86_PAT is off
x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone
x86/platform/intel/quark: Fix incorrect kernel-doc comment syntax in files
x86/msr: Make locally used functions static
x86/cacheinfo: Remove unneeded dead-store initialization
x86/process/64: Move cpu_current_top_of_stack out of TSS
tools/turbostat: Unmark non-kernel-doc comment
x86/syscalls: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings from COND_SYSCALL()
x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix function cast warning
x86/msr: Fix wr/rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu() prototypes
x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2
x86: Remove unusual Unicode characters from comments
x86/kaslr: Return boolean values from a function returning bool
x86: Fix various typos in comments
x86/setup: Remove unused RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY()
stacktrace: Move documentation for arch_stack_walk_reliable() to header
x86: Remove duplicate TSC DEADLINE MSR definitions
couple of gcc11 warning fixes.
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Merge tag 'x86_boot_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Consolidation and cleanup of the early memory reservations, along with
a couple of gcc11 warning fixes"
* tag 'x86_boot_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/setup: Move trim_snb_memory() later in setup_arch() to fix boot hangs
x86/setup: Merge several reservations of start of memory
x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations
x86/boot/compressed: Avoid gcc-11 -Wstringop-overread warning
x86/boot/tboot: Avoid Wstringop-overread-warning
Christopherson, Kai Huang and Jarkko Sakkinen. Along with the usual
fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGX updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Add the guest side of SGX support in KVM guests. Work by Sean
Christopherson, Kai Huang and Jarkko Sakkinen.
Along with the usual fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86/sgx: Mark sgx_vepc_vm_ops static
x86/sgx: Do not update sgx_nr_free_pages in sgx_setup_epc_section()
x86/sgx: Move provisioning device creation out of SGX driver
x86/sgx: Add helpers to expose ECREATE and EINIT to KVM
x86/sgx: Add helper to update SGX_LEPUBKEYHASHn MSRs
x86/sgx: Add encls_faulted() helper
x86/sgx: Add SGX2 ENCLS leaf definitions (EAUG, EMODPR and EMODT)
x86/sgx: Move ENCLS leaf definitions to sgx.h
x86/sgx: Expose SGX architectural definitions to the kernel
x86/sgx: Initialize virtual EPC driver even when SGX driver is disabled
x86/cpu/intel: Allow SGX virtualization without Launch Control support
x86/sgx: Introduce virtual EPC for use by KVM guests
x86/sgx: Add SGX_CHILD_PRESENT hardware error code
x86/sgx: Wipe out EREMOVE from sgx_free_epc_page()
x86/cpufeatures: Add SGX1 and SGX2 sub-features
x86/cpufeatures: Make SGX_LC feature bit depend on SGX bit
x86/sgx: Remove unnecessary kmap() from sgx_ioc_enclave_init()
selftests/sgx: Use getauxval() to simplify test code
selftests/sgx: Improve error detection and messages
x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page()
...
frequency has been retrieved from the hypervisor.
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Merge tag 'x86_vmware_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vmware guest update from Borislav Petkov:
"Have vmware guests skip the refined TSC calibration when the TSC
frequency has been retrieved from the hypervisor"
* tag 'x86_vmware_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vmware: Avoid TSC recalibration when frequency is known
cleanups, fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 AMD secure virtualization (SEV-ES) updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Add support for SEV-ES guests booting through the 32-bit boot path,
along with cleanups, fixes and improvements"
* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev-es: Optimize __sev_es_ist_enter() for better readability
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loops with sev_es_terminate()
x86/boot/compressed/64: Check SEV encryption in the 32-bit boot-path
x86/boot/compressed/64: Add CPUID sanity check to 32-bit boot-path
x86/boot/compressed/64: Add 32-bit boot #VC handler
x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup IDT in startup_32 boot path
x86/boot/compressed/64: Reload CS in startup_32
x86/sev: Do not require Hypervisor CPUID bit for SEV guests
x86/boot/compressed/64: Cleanup exception handling before booting kernel
x86/virtio: Have SEV guests enforce restricted virtio memory access
x86/sev-es: Remove subtraction of res variable
eliminate custom code patching. For that, the alternatives infra is
extended to accomodate paravirt's needs and, as a result, a lot of
paravirt patching code goes away, leading to a sizeable cleanup and
simplification. Work by Juergen Gross.
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 alternatives/paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov:
"First big cleanup to the paravirt infra to use alternatives and thus
eliminate custom code patching.
For that, the alternatives infrastructure is extended to accomodate
paravirt's needs and, as a result, a lot of paravirt patching code
goes away, leading to a sizeable cleanup and simplification.
Work by Juergen Gross"
* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/paravirt: Have only one paravirt patch function
x86/paravirt: Switch functions with custom code to ALTERNATIVE
x86/paravirt: Add new PVOP_ALT* macros to support pvops in ALTERNATIVEs
x86/paravirt: Switch iret pvops to ALTERNATIVE
x86/paravirt: Simplify paravirt macros
x86/paravirt: Remove no longer needed 32-bit pvops cruft
x86/paravirt: Add new features for paravirt patching
x86/alternative: Use ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY() in _static_cpu_has()
x86/alternative: Support ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY
x86/alternative: Support not-feature
x86/paravirt: Switch time pvops functions to use static_call()
static_call: Add function to query current function
static_call: Move struct static_call_key definition to static_call_types.h
x86/alternative: Merge include files
x86/alternative: Drop unused feature parameter from ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT()
MCE, AMD-specific) when injecting an MCE.
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS update from Borislav Petkov:
"Provide the ability to specify the IPID (IP block associated with the
MCE, AMD-specific) when injecting an MCE"
* tag 'ras_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce/inject: Add IPID for injection too
the ordering of when new microcode is loaded from the fs, vs checking
whether all CPUs are online.
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode update from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix to the late microcode loading machinery which corrects
the ordering of when new microcode is loaded from the fs, vs checking
whether all CPUs are online"
* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Check for offline CPUs before requesting new microcode
Hibernation fails on a system in fips mode because md5 is used for the e820
integrity check and is not available. Use crc32 instead.
The check is intended to detect whether the E820 memory map provided
by the firmware after cold boot unexpectedly differs from the one that
was in use when the hibernation image was created. In this case, the
hibernation image cannot be restored, as it may cover memory regions
that are no longer available to the OS.
A non-cryptographic checksum such as CRC-32 is sufficient to detect such
inadvertent deviations.
Fixes: 62a03defea ("PM / hibernate: Verify the consistent of e820 memory map by md5 digest")
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
[ rjw: Subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit in Fixes: added support for kexec-ing a kernel on panic using a
new system call. As part of it, it does prepare a memory map for the new
kernel.
However, while doing so, it wrongly accesses memory it has not
allocated: it accesses the first element of the cmem->ranges[] array in
memmap_exclude_ranges() but it has not allocated the memory for it in
crash_setup_memmap_entries(). As KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in crash_setup_memmap_entries+0x17e/0x3a0
Write of size 8 at addr ffffc90000426008 by task kexec/1187
(gdb) list *crash_setup_memmap_entries+0x17e
0xffffffff8107cafe is in crash_setup_memmap_entries (arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:322).
317 unsigned long long mend)
318 {
319 unsigned long start, end;
320
321 cmem->ranges[0].start = mstart;
322 cmem->ranges[0].end = mend;
323 cmem->nr_ranges = 1;
324
325 /* Exclude elf header region */
326 start = image->arch.elf_load_addr;
(gdb)
Make sure the ranges array becomes a single element allocated.
[ bp: Write a proper commit message. ]
Fixes: dd5f726076 ("kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call")
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/725fa3dc1da2737f0f6188a1a9701bead257ea9d.camel@gmx.de
Enable PV TLB shootdown when !CONFIG_SMP doesn't make sense. Let's
move it inside CONFIG_SMP. In addition, we can avoid define and
alloc __pv_cpu_mask when !CONFIG_SMP and get rid of 'alloc' variable
in kvm_alloc_cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1617941911-5338-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On processors with Intel Hybrid Technology (i.e., one having more than
one type of CPU in the same package), all CPUs support the same
instruction set and enumerate the same features on CPUID. Thus, all
software can run on any CPU without restrictions. However, there may be
model-specific differences among types of CPUs. For instance, each type
of CPU may support a different number of performance counters. Also,
machine check error banks may be wired differently. Even though most
software will not care about these differences, kernel subsystems
dealing with these differences must know.
Add and expose a new helper function get_this_hybrid_cpu_type() to query
the type of the current hybrid CPU. The function will be used later in
the perf subsystem.
The Intel Software Developer's Manual defines the CPU type as 8-bit
identifier.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
CONFIG_KASAN_STACK and CONFIG_KASAN_STACK_ENABLE both enable KASAN stack
instrumentation, but we should only need one config, so that we remove
CONFIG_KASAN_STACK_ENABLE and make CONFIG_KASAN_STACK workable. see [1].
When enable KASAN stack instrumentation, then for gcc we could do no
prompt and default value y, and for clang prompt and default value n.
This patch fixes the following compilation warning:
include/linux/kasan.h:333:30: warning: 'CONFIG_KASAN_STACK' is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix merge snafu]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210221 [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226012531.29231-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Fixes: d9b571c885 ("kasan: fix KASAN_STACK dependency for HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduces the TRAP_PERF si_code, and associated siginfo_t field
si_perf. These will be used by the perf event subsystem to send signals
(if requested) to the task where an event occurred.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # asm-generic
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-6-elver@google.com
Commit 1340ccfa9a ("x86,sched: Allow topologies where NUMA nodes
share an LLC") added a vendor and model specific check to never
call topology_sane() for Intel Skylake Server systems where NUMA
nodes share an LLC.
Intel Ice Lake and Sapphire Rapids CPUs also enumerate an LLC that is
shared by multiple NUMA nodes. The LLC on these CPUs is shared for
off-package data access but private to the NUMA node for on-package
access. Rather than managing a list of allowable SNC topologies, make
this SNC topology the default, and treat Intel's Cluster-On-Die (COD)
topology as the exception.
In SNC mode, Sky Lake, Ice Lake, and Sapphire Rapids servers do not
emit this warning:
sched: CPU #3's llc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310190233.31752-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Commit
a799c2bd29 ("x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations")
moved reservation of the memory inaccessible by Sandy Bride integrated
graphics very early, and, as a result, on systems with such devices
the first 1M was reserved by trim_snb_memory() which prevented the
allocation of the real mode trampoline and made the boot hang very
early.
Since the purpose of trim_snb_memory() is to prevent problematic pages
ever reaching the graphics device, it is safe to reserve these pages
after memblock allocations are possible.
Move trim_snb_memory() later in boot so that it will be called after
reserve_real_mode() and make comments describing trim_snb_memory()
operation more elaborate.
[ bp: Massage a bit. ]
Fixes: a799c2bd29 ("x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f67d3e03-af90-f790-baf4-8d412fe055af@infradead.org
msm-next pull request has a baseline with stuff from -fixes, roll
forward first.
Some simple conflicts in amdgpu, ttm and one in i915 where git gets
confused and tries to add the same function twice.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Commit 1a1c130ab7 ("ACPI: tables: x86: Reserve memory occupied by
ACPI tables") attempted to address an issue with reserving the memory
occupied by ACPI tables, but it broke the initrd-based table override
mechanism relied on by multiple users.
To restore the initrd-based ACPI table override functionality, move
the acpi_boot_table_init() invocation in setup_arch() on x86 after
the acpi_table_upgrade() one.
Fixes: 1a1c130ab7 ("ACPI: tables: x86: Reserve memory occupied by ACPI tables")
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Fix the following sparse warning:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c:95:35: warning:
symbol 'sgx_vepc_vm_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
This symbol is not used outside of virt.c so mark it static.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412160023.193850-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
again.
- A fix for the CE collector to return the proper return values to its
callers which are used to convey what the collector has done with the
error address.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix the vDSO exception handling return path to disable interrupts
again.
- A fix for the CE collector to return the proper return values to its
callers which are used to convey what the collector has done with the
error address.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/traps: Correct exc_general_protection() and math_error() return paths
RAS/CEC: Correct ce_add_elem()'s returned values
Commit
334872a091 ("x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling")
added return statements which bypass calling cond_local_irq_disable().
According to
ca4c6a9858 ("x86/traps: Make interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C code"),
cond_local_irq_disable() is needed because the asm return code no longer
disables interrupts. Follow the existing code as an example to use "goto
exit" instead of "return" statement.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 334872a091 ("x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617902914-83245-1-git-send-email-thomas.tai@oracle.com
The commit in Fixes: changed the SGX EPC page sanitization to end up in
sgx_free_epc_page() which puts clean and sanitized pages on the free
list.
This was done for the reason that it is best to keep the logic to assign
available-for-use EPC pages to the correct NUMA lists in a single
location.
sgx_nr_free_pages is also incremented by sgx_free_epc_pages() but those
pages which are being added there per EPC section do not belong to the
free list yet because they haven't been sanitized yet - they land on the
dirty list first and the sanitization happens later when ksgxd starts
massaging them.
So remove that addition there and have sgx_free_epc_page() do that
solely.
[ bp: Sanitize commit message too. ]
Fixes: 51ab30eb2a ("x86/sgx: Replace section->init_laundry_list with sgx_dirty_page_list")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408092924.7032-1-jarkko@kernel.org
$ make CC=clang clang-analyzer
(needs clang-tidy installed on the system too)
on x86_64 defconfig triggers:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c:880:24: warning: Value stored to 'this_cpu_ci' \
during its initialization is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
^
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c:880:24: note: Value stored to 'this_cpu_ci' \
during its initialization is never read
So simply remove this unneeded dead-store initialization.
As compilers will detect this unneeded assignment and optimize this
anyway the resulting object code is identical before and after this
change.
No functional change. No change to object code.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617177624-24670-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Commit 8cdddd182b ("ACPI: processor: Fix CPU0 wakeup in
acpi_idle_play_dead()") tried to fix CPU0 hotplug breakage by copying
wakeup_cpu0() + start_cpu0() logic from hlt_play_dead()//mwait_play_dead()
into acpi_idle_play_dead(). The problem is that these functions are not
exported to modules so when CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR=m build fails.
The issue could've been fixed by exporting both wakeup_cpu0()/start_cpu0()
(the later from assembly) but it seems putting the whole pattern into a
new function and exporting it instead is better.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 8cdddd182b ("CPI: processor: Fix CPU0 wakeup in acpi_idle_play_dead()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
And extract sgx_set_attribute() out of sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() and
export it as symbol for KVM to use.
The provisioning key is sensitive. The SGX driver only allows to create
an enclave which can access the provisioning key when the enclave
creator has permission to open /dev/sgx_provision. It should apply to
a VM as well, as the provisioning key is platform-specific, thus an
unrestricted VM can also potentially compromise the provisioning key.
Move the provisioning device creation out of sgx_drv_init() to
sgx_init() as a preparation for adding SGX virtualization support,
so that even if the SGX driver is not enabled due to flexible launch
control not being available, SGX virtualization can still be enabled,
and use it to restrict a VM's capability of being able to access the
provisioning key.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f4d044d621561f26d5f4ef73e8dc6cd18cc7e79.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
The host kernel must intercept ECREATE to impose policies on guests, and
intercept EINIT to be able to write guest's virtual SGX_LEPUBKEYHASH MSR
values to hardware before running guest's EINIT so it can run correctly
according to hardware behavior.
Provide wrappers around __ecreate() and __einit() to hide the ugliness
of overloading the ENCLS return value to encode multiple error formats
in a single int. KVM will trap-and-execute ECREATE and EINIT as part
of SGX virtualization, and reflect ENCLS execution result to guest by
setting up guest's GPRs, or on an exception, injecting the correct fault
based on return value of __ecreate() and __einit().
Use host userspace addresses (provided by KVM based on guest physical
address of ENCLS parameters) to execute ENCLS/EINIT when possible.
Accesses to both EPC and memory originating from ENCLS are subject to
segmentation and paging mechanisms. It's also possible to generate
kernel mappings for ENCLS parameters by resolving PFN but using
__uaccess_xx() is simpler.
[ bp: Return early if the __user memory accesses fail, use
cpu_feature_enabled(). ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20e09daf559aa5e9e680a0b4b5fba940f1bad86e.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Add a helper to update SGX_LEPUBKEYHASHn MSRs. SGX virtualization also
needs to update those MSRs based on guest's "virtual" SGX_LEPUBKEYHASHn
before EINIT from guest.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfb7cd39d4dd62ea27703b64afdd8bccb579f623.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Add a helper to extract the fault indicator from an encoded ENCLS return
value. SGX virtualization will also need to detect ENCLS faults.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1f955898110de2f669da536fc6cf62e003dff88.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Move the ENCLS leaf definitions to sgx.h so that they can be used by
KVM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e6cd7c5c1ced620cfcd292c3c6c382827fde6b2.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Expose SGX architectural structures, as KVM will use many of the
architectural constants and structs to virtualize SGX.
Name the new header file as asm/sgx.h, rather than asm/sgx_arch.h, to
have single header to provide SGX facilities to share with other kernel
componments. Also update MAINTAINERS to include asm/sgx.h.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6bf47acd91ab4d709e66ad1692c7803e4c9063a0.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Modify sgx_init() to always try to initialize the virtual EPC driver,
even if the SGX driver is disabled. The SGX driver might be disabled
if SGX Launch Control is in locked mode, or not supported in the
hardware at all. This allows (non-Linux) guests that support non-LC
configurations to use SGX.
[ bp: De-silli-fy the test. ]
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d35d17a02bbf8feef83a536cec8b43746d4ea557.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
The kernel will currently disable all SGX support if the hardware does
not support launch control. Make it more permissive to allow SGX
virtualization on systems without Launch Control support. This will
allow KVM to expose SGX to guests that have less-strict requirements on
the availability of flexible launch control.
Improve error message to distinguish between three cases. There are two
cases where SGX support is completely disabled:
1) SGX has been disabled completely by the BIOS
2) SGX LC is locked by the BIOS. Bare-metal support is disabled because
of LC unavailability. SGX virtualization is unavailable (because of
Kconfig).
One where it is partially available:
3) SGX LC is locked by the BIOS. Bare-metal support is disabled because
of LC unavailability. SGX virtualization is supported.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b3329777076509b3b601550da288c8f3c406a865.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Add a misc device /dev/sgx_vepc to allow userspace to allocate "raw"
Enclave Page Cache (EPC) without an associated enclave. The intended
and only known use case for raw EPC allocation is to expose EPC to a
KVM guest, hence the 'vepc' moniker, virt.{c,h} files and X86_SGX_KVM
Kconfig.
The SGX driver uses the misc device /dev/sgx_enclave to support
userspace in creating an enclave. Each file descriptor returned from
opening /dev/sgx_enclave represents an enclave. Unlike the SGX driver,
KVM doesn't control how the guest uses the EPC, therefore EPC allocated
to a KVM guest is not associated with an enclave, and /dev/sgx_enclave
is not suitable for allocating EPC for a KVM guest.
Having separate device nodes for the SGX driver and KVM virtual EPC also
allows separate permission control for running host SGX enclaves and KVM
SGX guests.
To use /dev/sgx_vepc to allocate a virtual EPC instance with particular
size, the hypervisor opens /dev/sgx_vepc, and uses mmap() with the
intended size to get an address range of virtual EPC. Then it may use
the address range to create one KVM memory slot as virtual EPC for
a guest.
Implement the "raw" EPC allocation in the x86 core-SGX subsystem via
/dev/sgx_vepc rather than in KVM. Doing so has two major advantages:
- Does not require changes to KVM's uAPI, e.g. EPC gets handled as
just another memory backend for guests.
- EPC management is wholly contained in the SGX subsystem, e.g. SGX
does not have to export any symbols, changes to reclaim flows don't
need to be routed through KVM, SGX's dirty laundry doesn't have to
get aired out for the world to see, and so on and so forth.
The virtual EPC pages allocated to guests are currently not reclaimable.
Reclaiming an EPC page used by enclave requires a special reclaim
mechanism separate from normal page reclaim, and that mechanism is not
supported for virutal EPC pages. Due to the complications of handling
reclaim conflicts between guest and host, reclaiming virtual EPC pages
is significantly more complex than basic support for SGX virtualization.
[ bp:
- Massage commit message and comments
- use cpu_feature_enabled()
- vertically align struct members init
- massage Virtual EPC clarification text
- move Kconfig prompt to Virtualization ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c38ced8c8e5a69872db4d6a1c0dabd01e07cad7.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Currently, optimize_nops() scans to see if the alternative starts with
NOPs. However, the emit pattern is:
141: \oldinstr
142: .skip (len-(142b-141b)), 0x90
That is, when 'oldinstr' is short, the tail is padded with NOPs. This case
never gets optimized.
Rewrite optimize_nops() to replace any trailing string of NOPs inside
the alternative to larger NOPs. Also run it irrespective of patching,
replacing NOPs in both the original and replaced code.
A direct consequence is that 'padlen' becomes superfluous, so remove it.
[ bp:
- Adjust commit message
- remove a stale comment about needing to pad
- add a comment in optimize_nops()
- exit early if the NOP verif. loop catches a mismatch - function
should not not add NOPs in that case
- fix the "optimized NOPs" offsets output ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.442992235@infradead.org
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc5' into WIP.x86/core, to pick up recent NOP related changes
In particular we want to have this upstream commit:
b908297047: ("bpf: Use NOP_ATOMIC5 instead of emit_nops(&prog, 5) for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG")
... before merging in x86/cpu changes and the removal of the NOP optimizations, and
applying PeterZ's !retpoline objtool series.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 496121c021 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Allow probing on platforms
with one ACPI C-state") broke CPU0 hotplug on certain systems, e.g.
I'm observing the following on AWS Nitro (e.g r5b.xlarge but other
instance types are affected as well):
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online
<10 seconds delay>
-bash: echo: write error: Input/output error
In fact, the above mentioned commit only revealed the problem and did
not introduce it. On x86, to wakeup CPU an NMI is being used and
hlt_play_dead()/mwait_play_dead() loops are prepared to handle it:
/*
* If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
*/
if (wakeup_cpu0())
start_cpu0();
cpuidle_play_dead() -> acpi_idle_play_dead() (which is now being called on
systems where it wasn't called before the above mentioned commit) serves
the same purpose but it doesn't have a path for CPU0. What happens now on
wakeup is:
- NMI is sent to CPU0
- wakeup_cpu0_nmi() works as expected
- we get back to while (1) loop in acpi_idle_play_dead()
- safe_halt() puts CPU0 to sleep again.
The straightforward/minimal fix is add the special handling for CPU0 on x86
and that's what the patch is doing.
Fixes: 496121c021 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Allow probing on platforms with one ACPI C-state")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a helper to decode kernel instructions; there's no point in
endlessly repeating those last two arguments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.379242587@infradead.org
To prevent another incidental removal of the IRQ2 ignore logic in the
IO/APIC code going unnoticed add a sanity check. Add some commentry at the
other place which ignores IRQ2 while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318192819.795280387@linutronix.de
The following problem has been reported by George Kennedy:
Since commit 7fef431be9 ("mm/page_alloc: place pages to tail
in __free_pages_core()") the following use after free occurs
intermittently when ACPI tables are accessed.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ibft_init+0x134/0xc49
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880be453004 by task swapper/0/1
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc1-7a7fd0d #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf6/0x158
print_address_description.constprop.9+0x41/0x60
kasan_report.cold.14+0x7b/0xd4
__asan_report_load_n_noabort+0xf/0x20
ibft_init+0x134/0xc49
do_one_initcall+0xc4/0x3e0
kernel_init_freeable+0x5af/0x66b
kernel_init+0x16/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
ACPI tables mapped via kmap() do not have their mapped pages
reserved and the pages can be "stolen" by the buddy allocator.
Apparently, on the affected system, the ACPI table in question is
not located in "reserved" memory, like ACPI NVS or ACPI Data, that
will not be used by the buddy allocator, so the memory occupied by
that table has to be explicitly reserved to prevent the buddy
allocator from using it.
In order to address this problem, rearrange the initialization of the
ACPI tables on x86 to locate the initial tables earlier and reserve
the memory occupied by them.
The other architectures using ACPI should not be affected by this
change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/1614802160-29362-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com/
Reported-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Tested-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Bus locks degrade performance for the whole system, not just for the CPU
that requested the bus lock. Two CPU features "#AC for split lock" and
"#DB for bus lock" provide hooks so that the operating system may choose
one of several mitigation strategies.
#AC for split lock is already implemented. Add code to use the #DB for
bus lock feature to cover additional situations with new options to
mitigate.
split_lock_detect=
#AC for split lock #DB for bus lock
off Do nothing Do nothing
warn Kernel OOPs Warn once per task and
Warn once per task and and continues to run.
disable future checking
When both features are
supported, warn in #AC
fatal Kernel OOPs Send SIGBUS to user.
Send SIGBUS to user
When both features are
supported, fatal in #AC
ratelimit:N Do nothing Limit bus lock rate to
N per second in the
current non-root user.
Default option is "warn".
Hardware only generates #DB for bus lock detect when CPL>0 to avoid
nested #DB from multiple bus locks while the first #DB is being handled.
So no need to handle #DB for bus lock detected in the kernel.
#DB for bus lock is enabled by bus lock detection bit 2 in DEBUGCTL MSR
while #AC for split lock is enabled by split lock detection bit 29 in
TEST_CTRL MSR.
Both breakpoint and bus lock in the same instruction can trigger one #DB.
The bus lock is handled before the breakpoint in the #DB handler.
Delivery of #DB for bus lock in userspace clears DR6[11], which is set by
the #DB handler right after reading DR6.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322135325.682257-3-fenghua.yu@intel.com
cpu_current_top_of_stack is currently stored in TSS.sp1. TSS is exposed
through the cpu_entry_area which is visible with user CR3 when PTI is
enabled and active.
This makes it a coveted fruit for attackers. An attacker can fetch the
kernel stack top from it and continue next steps of actions based on the
kernel stack.
But it is actualy not necessary to be stored in the TSS. It is only
accessed after the entry code switched to kernel CR3 and kernel GS_BASE
which means it can be in any regular percpu variable.
The reason why it is in TSS is historical (pre PTI) because TSS is also
used as scratch space in SYSCALL_64 and therefore cache hot.
A syscall also needs the per CPU variable current_task and eventually
__preempt_count, so placing cpu_current_top_of_stack next to them makes it
likely that they end up in the same cache line which should avoid
performance regressions. This is not enforced as the compiler is free to
place these variables, so these entry relevant variables should move into
a data structure to make this enforceable.
The seccomp_benchmark doesn't show any performance loss in the "getpid
native" test result. Actually, the result changes from 93ns before to 92ns
with this change when KPTI is disabled. The test is very stable and
although the test doesn't show a higher degree of precision it gives enough
confidence that moving cpu_current_top_of_stack does not cause a
regression.
[ tglx: Removed unneeded export. Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125173444.22696-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
When the TSC frequency is known because it is retrieved from the
hypervisor, skip TSC refined calibration by setting X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105004752.131069-1-amakhalov@vmware.com
SGX driver can accurately track how enclave pages are used. This
enables SECS to be specifically targeted and EREMOVE'd only after all
child pages have been EREMOVE'd. This ensures that SGX driver will
never encounter SGX_CHILD_PRESENT in normal operation.
Virtual EPC is different. The host does not track how EPC pages are
used by the guest, so it cannot guarantee EREMOVE success. It might,
for instance, encounter a SECS with a non-zero child count.
Add a definition of SGX_CHILD_PRESENT. It will be used exclusively by
the SGX virtualization driver to handle recoverable EREMOVE errors when
saniziting EPC pages after they are freed.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/050b198e882afde7e6eba8e6a0d4da39161dbb5a.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
EREMOVE takes a page and removes any association between that page and
an enclave. It must be run on a page before it can be added into another
enclave. Currently, EREMOVE is run as part of pages being freed into the
SGX page allocator. It is not expected to fail, as it would indicate a
use-after-free of EPC pages. Rather than add the page back to the pool
of available EPC pages, the kernel intentionally leaks the page to avoid
additional errors in the future.
However, KVM does not track how guest pages are used, which means that
SGX virtualization use of EREMOVE might fail. Specifically, it is
legitimate that EREMOVE returns SGX_CHILD_PRESENT for EPC assigned to
KVM guest, because KVM/kernel doesn't track SECS pages.
To allow SGX/KVM to introduce a more permissive EREMOVE helper and
to let the SGX virtualization code use the allocator directly, break
out the EREMOVE call from the SGX page allocator. Rename the original
sgx_free_epc_page() to sgx_encl_free_epc_page(), indicating that
it is used to free an EPC page assigned to a host enclave. Replace
sgx_free_epc_page() with sgx_encl_free_epc_page() in all call sites so
there's no functional change.
At the same time, improve the error message when EREMOVE fails, and
add documentation to explain to the user what that failure means and
to suggest to the user what to do when this bug happens in the case it
happens.
[ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos and sanitize text, simplify. ]
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325093057.122834-1-kai.huang@intel.com
Add SGX1 and SGX2 feature flags, via CPUID.0x12.0x0.EAX, as scattered
features, since adding a new leaf for only two bits would be wasteful.
As part of virtualizing SGX, KVM will expose the SGX CPUID leafs to its
guest, and to do so correctly needs to query hardware and kernel support
for SGX1 and SGX2.
Suppress both SGX1 and SGX2 from /proc/cpuinfo. SGX1 basically means
SGX, and for SGX2 there is no concrete use case of using it in
/proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d787827dbfca6b3210ac3e432e3ac1202727e786.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Move SGX_LC feature bit to CPUID dependency table to make clearing all
SGX feature bits easier. Also remove clear_sgx_caps() since it is just
a wrapper of setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SGX) now.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5d4220fd0a39f52af024d3fa166231c1d498dd10.1616136308.git.kai.huang@intel.com
Address this GCC warning:
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:940:1:
warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
940 | static int nokprobe_inline kprobe_is_ss(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
| ^~~~~~
[ mingo: Tidied up the changelog. ]
Fixes: 6256e668b7: ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324144502.1154883-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Fix can_boost() to identify indirect jmp and others using range case
correctly.
Since the condition in switch statement is opcode & 0xf0, it can not
evaluate to 0xff case. This should be under the 0xf0 case. However,
there is no reason to use the conbinations of the bit-masked condition
and lower bit checking.
Use range case to clean up the switch statement too.
Fixes: 6256e668b7 ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161666692308.1120877.4675552834049546493.stgit@devnote2
There are 2 bugs in the can_boost() function because of using
x86 insn decoder. Since the insn->opcode never has a prefix byte,
it can not find CS override prefix in it. And the insn->attr is
the attribute of the opcode, thus inat_is_address_size_prefix(
insn->attr) always returns false.
Fix those by checking each prefix bytes with for_each_insn_prefix
loop and getting the correct attribute for each prefix byte.
Also, this removes unlikely, because this is a slow path.
Fixes: a8d11cd071 ("kprobes/x86: Consolidate insn decoder users for copying code")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161666691162.1120877.2808435205294352583.stgit@devnote2
kmap() is inefficient and is being replaced by kmap_local_page(), if
possible. There is no readily apparent reason why initp_page needs to be
allocated and kmap'ed() except that 'sigstruct' needs to be page-aligned
and 'token' 512 byte-aligned.
Rather than change it to kmap_local_page(), use kmalloc() instead
because kmalloc() can give this alignment when allocating PAGE_SIZE
bytes.
Remove the alloc_page()/kmap() and replace with kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, ...)
to get a page aligned kernel address.
In addition, add a comment to document the alignment requirements so that
others don't attempt to 'fix' this again.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324182246.2484875-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Linux has support for free page reporting now (36e66c554b) for
virtualized environment. On Hyper-V when virtually backed VMs are
configured, Hyper-V will advertise cold memory discard capability,
when supported. This patch adds the support to hook into the free
page reporting infrastructure and leverage the Hyper-V cold memory
discard hint hypercall to report/free these pages back to the host.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Matheus Castello <matheus@castello.eng.br>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/SN4PR2101MB0880121FA4E2FEC67F35C1DCC0649@SN4PR2101MB0880.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Add an injection file in order to specify the IPID too when injecting
an error. One use case example is using the machinery to decode MCEs
collected from other machines.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314201806.12798-1-bp@alien8.de
Currently, the first several pages are reserved both to avoid leaking
their contents on systems with L1TF and to avoid corrupting BIOS memory.
Merge the two memory reservations.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210302100406.22059-3-rppt@kernel.org
The early reservations of memory areas used by the firmware, bootloader,
kernel text and data are spread over setup_arch(). Moreover, some of them
happen *after* memblock allocations, e.g trim_platform_memory_ranges() and
trim_low_memory_range() are called after reserve_real_mode() that allocates
memory.
There was no corruption of these memory regions because memblock always
allocates memory either from the end of memory (in top-down mode) or above
the kernel image (in bottom-up mode). However, the bottom up mode is going
to be updated to span the entire memory [1] to avoid limitations caused by
KASLR.
Consolidate early memory reservations in a dedicated function to improve
robustness against future changes. Having the early reservations in one
place also makes it clearer what memory must be reserved before memblock
allocations are allowed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201217201214.3414100-2-guro@fb.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210302100406.22059-2-rppt@kernel.org
Use int3 instead of debug trap exception for single-stepping the
probed instructions. Some instructions which change the ip
registers or modify IF flags are emulated because those are not
able to be single-stepped by int3 or may allow the interrupt
while single-stepping.
This actually changes the kprobes behavior.
- kprobes can not probe following instructions; int3, iret,
far jmp/call which get absolute address as immediate,
indirect far jmp/call, indirect near jmp/call with addressing
by memory (register-based indirect jmp/call are OK), and
vmcall/vmlaunch/vmresume/vmxoff.
- If the kprobe post_handler doesn't set before registering,
it may not be called in some case even if you set it afterwards.
(IOW, kprobe booster is enabled at registration, user can not
change it)
But both are rare issue, unsupported instructions will not be
used in the kernel (or rarely used), and post_handlers are
rarely used (I don't see it except for the test code).
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161469874601.49483.11985325887166921076.stgit@devnote2
Since Grp5 far indirect JMP is FF "mod 101 r/m", it should be
(modrm & 0x38) == 0x28, and near indirect JMP is also 0x38 == 0x20.
So we can mask modrm with 0x30 and check 0x20.
This is actually what the original code does, it also doesn't care
the last bit. So the result code is same.
Thus, I think this is just a cosmetic cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161469873475.49483.13257083019966335137.stgit@devnote2
Since the opcodes start from 0xff are group5 instruction group which is
not 2 bytes opcode but the extended opcode determined by the MOD/RM byte.
The commit abd82e533d ("x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()")
used insn->opcode.bytes[1], but that is not correct. We have to refer
the insn->modrm.bytes[1] instead.
Fixes: abd82e533d ("x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161469872400.49483.18214724458034233166.stgit@devnote2
gcc-11 warns about using string operations on pointers that are
defined at compile time as offsets from a NULL pointer. Unfortunately
that also happens on the result of fix_to_virt(), which is a
compile-time constant for a constant input:
arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c: In function 'tboot_probe':
arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c:70:13: error: '__builtin_memcmp_eq' specified bound 16 exceeds source size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
70 | if (memcmp(&tboot_uuid, &tboot->uuid, sizeof(tboot->uuid))) {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I hope this can get addressed in gcc-11 before the release.
As a workaround, split up the tboot_probe() function in two halves
to separate the pointer generation from the usage. This is a bit
ugly, and hopefully gcc understands that the code is actually correct
before it learns to peek into the noinline function.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Sebor <msebor@gmail.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322160253.4032422-3-arnd@kernel.org
Currently, the late microcode loading mechanism checks whether any CPUs
are offlined, and, in such a case, aborts the load attempt.
However, this must be done before the kernel caches new microcode from
the filesystem. Otherwise, when offlined CPUs are onlined later, those
cores are going to be updated through the CPU hotplug notifier callback
with the new microcode, while CPUs previously onine will continue to run
with the older microcode.
For example:
Turn off one core (2 threads):
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
Install the ucode fails because a primary SMT thread is offline:
cp intel-ucode/06-8e-09 /lib/firmware/intel-ucode/
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Turn the core back on
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep microcode
microcode : 0x30
microcode : 0xde
microcode : 0x30
microcode : 0xde
The rationale for why the update is aborted when at least one primary
thread is offline is because even if that thread is soft-offlined
and idle, it will still have to participate in broadcasted MCE's
synchronization dance or enter SMM, and in both examples it will execute
instructions so it better have the same microcode revision as the other
cores.
[ bp: Heavily edit and extend commit message with the reasoning behind all
this. ]
Fixes: 30ec26da99 ("x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline")
Signed-off-by: Otavio Pontes <otavio.pontes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319165515.9240-2-otavio.pontes@intel.com
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments,
missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
devicetree-node lookups.
- Restore the IRQ2 ignore logic
- Fix get_nr_restart_syscall() to return the correct restart syscall number.
Split in a 4-patches set to avoid kABI breakage when backporting to dead
kernels.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"The freshest pile of shiny x86 fixes for 5.12:
- Add the arch-specific mapping between physical and logical CPUs to
fix devicetree-node lookups
- Restore the IRQ2 ignore logic
- Fix get_nr_restart_syscall() to return the correct restart syscall
number. Split in a 4-patches set to avoid kABI breakage when
backporting to dead kernels"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic/of: Fix CPU devicetree-node lookups
x86/ioapic: Ignore IRQ2 again
x86: Introduce restart_block->arch_data to remove TS_COMPAT_RESTART
x86: Introduce TS_COMPAT_RESTART to fix get_nr_restart_syscall()
x86: Move TS_COMPAT back to asm/thread_info.h
kernel, fs: Introduce and use set_restart_fn() and arch_set_restart_data()
I have handful of fixes for 5.12:
* A fix to the SBI remote fence numbers for hypervisor fences, which had
been transcribed in the wrong order in Linux. These fences are only
used with the KVM patches applied.
* A whole host of build warnings have been fixed, these should have no
functional change.
* A fix to init_resources() that prevents an off-by-one error from
causing an out-of-bounds array reference. This is manifesting during
boot on vexriscv.
* A fix to ensure the KASAN mappings are visible before proceeding to
use them.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"A handful of fixes for 5.12:
- fix the SBI remote fence numbers for hypervisor fences, which had
been transcribed in the wrong order in Linux. These fences are only
used with the KVM patches applied.
- fix a whole host of build warnings, these should have no functional
change.
- fix init_resources() to prevent an off-by-one error from causing an
out-of-bounds array reference. This was manifesting during boot on
vexriscv.
- ensure the KASAN mappings are visible before proceeding to use
them"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Correct SPARSEMEM configuration
RISC-V: kasan: Declare kasan_shallow_populate() static
riscv: Ensure page table writes are flushed when initializing KASAN vmalloc
RISC-V: Fix out-of-bounds accesses in init_resources()
riscv: Fix compilation error with Canaan SoC
ftrace: Fix spelling mistake "disabed" -> "disabled"
riscv: fix bugon.cocci warnings
riscv: process: Fix no prototype for arch_dup_task_struct
riscv: ftrace: Use ftrace_get_regs helper
riscv: process: Fix no prototype for show_regs
riscv: syscall_table: Reduce W=1 compilation warnings noise
riscv: time: Fix no prototype for time_init
riscv: ptrace: Fix no prototype warnings
riscv: sbi: Fix comment of __sbi_set_timer_v01
riscv: irq: Fix no prototype warning
riscv: traps: Fix no prototype warnings
RISC-V: correct enum sbi_ext_rfence_fid
Architectures that describe the CPU topology in devicetree and do not have
an identity mapping between physical and logical CPU ids must override the
default implementation of arch_match_cpu_phys_id().
Failing to do so breaks CPU devicetree-node lookups using of_get_cpu_node()
and of_cpu_device_node_get() which several drivers rely on. It also causes
the CPU struct devices exported through sysfs to point to the wrong
devicetree nodes.
On x86, CPUs are described in devicetree using their APIC ids and those
do not generally coincide with the logical ids, even if CPU0 typically
uses APIC id 0.
Add the missing implementation of arch_match_cpu_phys_id() so that CPU-node
lookups work also with SMP.
Apart from fixing the broken sysfs devicetree-node links this likely does
not affect current users of mainline kernels on x86.
Fixes: 4e07db9c8d ("x86/devicetree: Use CPU description from Device Tree")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312092033.26317-1-johan@kernel.org
Background
==========
SGX enclave memory is enumerated by the processor in contiguous physical
ranges called Enclave Page Cache (EPC) sections. Currently, there is a
free list per section, but allocations simply target the lowest-numbered
sections. This is functional, but has no NUMA awareness.
Fortunately, EPC sections are covered by entries in the ACPI SRAT table.
These entries allow each EPC section to be associated with a NUMA node,
just like normal RAM.
Solution
========
Implement a NUMA-aware enclave page allocator. Mirror the buddy allocator
and maintain a list of enclave pages for each NUMA node. Attempt to
allocate enclave memory first from local nodes, then fall back to other
nodes.
Note that the fallback is not as sophisticated as the buddy allocator
and is itself not aware of NUMA distances. When a node's free list is
empty, it searches for the next-highest node with enclave pages (and
will wrap if necessary). This could be improved in the future.
Other
=====
NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO dependency is required for phys_to_target_node().
[ Kai Huang: Do not return NULL from __sgx_alloc_epc_page() because
callers do not expect that and that leads to a NULL ptr deref. ]
[ dhansen: Fix an uninitialized 'nid' variable in
__sgx_alloc_epc_page() as
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
to avoid any potential allocations from the wrong NUMA node or even
premature allocation failures. ]
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319040602.178558-1-kai.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318214933.29341-1-dave.hansen@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-2-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Reorganize the code and improve the comments to make the function more
readable and easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303141716.29223-4-joro@8bytes.org
Vitaly ran into an issue with hotplugging CPU0 on an Amazon instance where
the matrix allocator claimed to be out of vectors. He analyzed it down to
the point that IRQ2, the PIC cascade interrupt, which is supposed to be not
ever routed to the IO/APIC ended up having an interrupt vector assigned
which got moved during unplug of CPU0.
The underlying issue is that IRQ2 for various reasons (see commit
af174783b9 ("x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2" for details) is treated
as a reserved system vector by the vector core code and is not accounted as
a regular vector. The Amazon BIOS has an routing entry of pin2 to IRQ2
which causes the IO/APIC setup to claim that interrupt which is granted by
the vector domain because there is no sanity check. As a consequence the
allocation counter of CPU0 underflows which causes a subsequent unplug to
fail with:
[ ... ] CPU 0 has 4294967295 vectors, 589 available. Cannot disable CPU
There is another sanity check missing in the matrix allocator, but the
underlying root cause is that the IO/APIC code lost the IRQ2 ignore logic
during the conversion to irqdomains.
For almost 6 years nobody complained about this wreckage, which might
indicate that this requirement could be lifted, but for any system which
actually has a PIC IRQ2 is unusable by design so any routing entry has no
effect and the interrupt cannot be connected to a device anyway.
Due to that and due to history biased paranoia reasons restore the IRQ2
ignore logic and treat it as non existent despite a routing entry claiming
otherwise.
Fixes: d32932d02e ("x86/irq: Convert IOAPIC to use hierarchical irqdomain interfaces")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318192819.636943062@linutronix.de
There are a few places left in the SEV-ES C code where hlt loops and/or
terminate requests are implemented. Replace them all with calls to
sev_es_terminate().
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312123824.306-9-joro@8bytes.org
After commit 997acaf6b4 (lockdep: report broken irq restoration), the guest
splatting below during boot:
raw_local_irq_restore() called with IRQs enabled
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 169 at kernel/locking/irqflag-debug.c:10 warn_bogus_irq_restore+0x26/0x30
Modules linked in: hid_generic usbhid hid
CPU: 1 PID: 169 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.11.0+ #25
RIP: 0010:warn_bogus_irq_restore+0x26/0x30
Call Trace:
kvm_wait+0x76/0x90
__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x285/0x2e0
do_raw_spin_lock+0xc9/0xd0
_raw_spin_lock+0x59/0x70
lockref_get_not_dead+0xf/0x50
__legitimize_path+0x31/0x60
legitimize_root+0x37/0x50
try_to_unlazy_next+0x7f/0x1d0
lookup_fast+0xb0/0x170
path_openat+0x165/0x9b0
do_filp_open+0x99/0x110
do_sys_openat2+0x1f1/0x2e0
do_sys_open+0x5c/0x80
__x64_sys_open+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x32/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The new consistency checking, expects local_irq_save() and
local_irq_restore() to be paired and sanely nested, and therefore expects
local_irq_restore() to be called with irqs disabled.
The irqflags handling in kvm_wait() which ends up doing:
local_irq_save(flags);
safe_halt();
local_irq_restore(flags);
instead triggers it. This patch fixes it by using
local_irq_disable()/enable() directly.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1615791328-2735-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A malicious hypervisor could disable the CPUID intercept for an SEV or
SEV-ES guest and trick it into the no-SEV boot path, where it could
potentially reveal secrets. This is not an issue for SEV-SNP guests,
as the CPUID intercept can't be disabled for those.
Remove the Hypervisor CPUID bit check from the SEV detection code to
protect against this kind of attack and add a Hypervisor bit equals zero
check to the SME detection path to prevent non-encrypted guests from
trying to enable SME.
This handles the following cases:
1) SEV(-ES) guest where CPUID intercept is disabled. The guest
will still see leaf 0x8000001f and the SEV bit. It can
retrieve the C-bit and boot normally.
2) Non-encrypted guests with intercepted CPUID will check
the SEV_STATUS MSR and find it 0 and will try to enable SME.
This will fail when the guest finds MSR_K8_SYSCFG to be zero,
as it is emulated by KVM. But we can't rely on that, as there
might be other hypervisors which return this MSR with bit
23 set. The Hypervisor bit check will prevent that the guest
tries to enable SME in this case.
3) Non-encrypted guests on SEV capable hosts with CPUID intercept
disabled (by a malicious hypervisor) will try to boot into
the SME path. This will fail, but it is also not considered
a problem because non-encrypted guests have no protection
against the hypervisor anyway.
[ bp: s/non-SEV/non-encrypted/g ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312123824.306-3-joro@8bytes.org
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc3' into x86/seves
Pick up dependent SEV-ES urgent changes which went into -rc3 to base new
work ontop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
During normal runtime, the "ksgxd" daemon behaves like a version of
kswapd just for SGX. But, before it starts acting like kswapd, its first
job is to initialize enclave memory.
Currently, the SGX boot code places each enclave page on a
epc_section->init_laundry_list. Once it starts up, the ksgxd code walks
over that list and populates the actual SGX page allocator.
However, the per-section structures are going away to make way for the
SGX NUMA allocator. There's also little need to have a per-section
structure; the enclave pages are all treated identically, and they can
be placed on the correct allocator list from metadata stored in the
enclave page (struct sgx_epc_page) itself.
Modify sgx_sanitize_section() to take a single page list instead of
taking a section and deriving the list from there.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317235332.362001-1-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.
Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Highlights:
- Alderlake S enabling, via topic branch (Aditya, Anusha, Caz, José, Lucas, Matt, Tejas)
- Refactor display code to shrink intel_display.c etc. (Dave)
- Support more gen 9 and Tigerlake PCH combinations (Lyude, Tejas)
- Add eDP MSO support (Jani)
Display:
- Refactor to support multiple PSR instances (Gwan-gyeong)
- Link training debug logging updates (Sean)
- Updates to eDP fixed mode handling (Jani)
- Disable PSR2 on JSL/EHL (Edmund)
- Support DDR5 and LPDDR5 for bandwidth computation (Clint, José)
- Update VBT DP max link rate table (Shawn)
- Disable the QSES check for HDCP2.2 over MST (Juston)
- PSR updates, refactoring, selective fetch (José, Gwan-gyeong)
- Display init sequence refactoring (Lucas)
- Limit LSPCON to gen 9 and 10 platforms (Ankit)
- Fix DDI lane polarity per VBT info (Uma)
- Fix HDMI vswing programming location in mode set (Ville)
- Various display improvements and refactorings and cleanups (Ville)
- Clean up DDI clock routing and readout (Ville)
- Workaround async flip + VT-d corruption on HSW/BDW (Ville)
- SAGV watermark fixes and cleanups (Ville)
- Silence pipe tracepoint WARNs (Ville)
Other:
- Remove require_force_probe protection from RKL, may need to be revisited (Tejas)
- Detect loss of MMIO access (Matt)
- GVT display improvements
- drm/i915: Disable runtime power management during shutdown (Imre)
- Perf/OA updates (Umesh)
- Remove references to struct drm_device.pdev, via topic branch (Thomas)
- Backmerge (Jani)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87v99rnk1g.fsf@intel.com
There is a spelling mistake in a comment, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Save the current_thread_info()->status of X86 in the new
restart_block->arch_data field so TS_COMPAT_RESTART can be removed again.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174716.GA17898@redhat.com
The comment in get_nr_restart_syscall() says:
* The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
* syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
* at all.
Yes, but if not in a syscall then the
status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED)
check below can't really help:
- TS_COMPAT can't be set
- TS_I386_REGS_POKED is only set if regs->orig_ax was changed by
32bit debugger; and even in this case get_nr_restart_syscall()
is only correct if the tracee is 32bit too.
Suppose that a 64bit debugger plays with a 32bit tracee and
* Tracee calls sleep(2) // TS_COMPAT is set
* User interrupts the tracee by CTRL-C after 1 sec and does
"(gdb) call func()"
* gdb saves the regs by PTRACE_GETREGS
* does PTRACE_SETREGS to set %rip='func' and %orig_rax=-1
* PTRACE_CONT // TS_COMPAT is cleared
* func() hits int3.
* Debugger catches SIGTRAP.
* Restore original regs by PTRACE_SETREGS.
* PTRACE_CONT
get_nr_restart_syscall() wrongly returns __NR_restart_syscall==219, the
tracee calls ia32_sys_call_table[219] == sys_madvise.
Add the sticky TS_COMPAT_RESTART flag which survives after return to user
mode. It's going to be removed in the next step again by storing the
information in the restart block. As a further cleanup it might be possible
to remove also TS_I386_REGS_POKED with that.
Test-case:
$ cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs:anoncvs@sourceware.org:/cvs/systemtap co ptrace-tests
$ gcc -o erestartsys-trap-debuggee ptrace-tests/tests/erestartsys-trap-debuggee.c --m32
$ gcc -o erestartsys-trap-debugger ptrace-tests/tests/erestartsys-trap-debugger.c -lutil
$ ./erestartsys-trap-debugger
Unexpected: retval 1, errno 22
erestartsys-trap-debugger: ptrace-tests/tests/erestartsys-trap-debugger.c:421
Fixes: 609c19a385 ("x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code")
Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174709.GA17895@redhat.com
This ensures that a NOP is a NOP and not a random other instruction that
is also a NOP. It allows simplification of dynamic code patching that
wants to verify existing code before writing new instructions (ftrace,
jump_label, static_call, etc..).
Differentiating on NOPs is not a feature.
This pessimises 32bit (DONTCARE) and 32bit on 64bit CPUs (CARELESS).
32bit is not a performance target.
Everything x86_64 since AMD K10 (2007) and Intel IvyBridge (2012) is
fine with using NOPL (as opposed to prefix NOP). And per FEATURE_NOPL
being required for x86_64, all x86_64 CPUs can use NOPL. So stop
caring about NOPs, simplify things and get on with life.
[ The problem seems to be that some uarchs can only decode NOPL on a
single front-end port while others have severe decode penalties for
excessive prefixes. All modern uarchs can handle both, except Atom,
which has prefix penalties. ]
[ Also, much doubt you can actually measure any of this on normal
workloads. ]
After this, FEATURE_NOPL is unused except for required-features for
x86_64. FEATURE_K8 is only used for PTI.
[ bp: Kernel build measurements showed ~0.3s slowdown on Sandybridge
which is hardly a slowdown. Get rid of X86_FEATURE_K7, while at it. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> # bpf
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312115749.065275711@infradead.org
Split it into two helpers - a user- and a kernel-mode one for
readability. Yes, the original function body is not that convoluted but
splitting it makes following through that code trivial than having to
pay attention to each little difference when in user or in kernel mode.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-13-bp@alien8.de
Rename insn_decode() to insn_decode_from_regs() to denote that it
receives regs as param and uses registers from there during decoding.
Free the former name for a more generic version of the function.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-2-bp@alien8.de
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc3' into x86/core
Pick up dependent SEV-ES urgent changes to base new work ontop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
pointer in NMI is not coming from the syscall gap, correctly track IRQ
states in the #VC handler and access user insn bytes atomically in same
handler as latter cannot sleep.
- Balance 32-bit fast syscall exit path to do the proper work on exit
and thus not confuse audit and ptrace frameworks.
- Two fixes for the ORC unwinder going "off the rails" into KASAN
redzones and when ORC data is missing.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- A couple of SEV-ES fixes and robustifications: verify usermode stack
pointer in NMI is not coming from the syscall gap, correctly track
IRQ states in the #VC handler and access user insn bytes atomically
in same handler as latter cannot sleep.
- Balance 32-bit fast syscall exit path to do the proper work on exit
and thus not confuse audit and ptrace frameworks.
- Two fixes for the ORC unwinder going "off the rails" into KASAN
redzones and when ORC data is missing.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev-es: Use __copy_from_user_inatomic()
x86/sev-es: Correctly track IRQ states in runtime #VC handler
x86/sev-es: Check regs->sp is trusted before adjusting #VC IST stack
x86/sev-es: Introduce ip_within_syscall_gap() helper
x86/entry: Fix entry/exit mismatch on failed fast 32-bit syscalls
x86/unwind/orc: Silence warnings caused by missing ORC data
x86/unwind/orc: Disable KASAN checking in the ORC unwinder, part 2
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"More fixes for ARM and x86"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ
# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 88
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-63
Off-line CPU(s) list: 64-87
# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.10.0-rc3-tlinux2-0050+ root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro
rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rhgb quiet console=ttyS0 LANG=en_US .UTF-8 no-kvmclock-vsyscall
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu76/online
-bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
The per-cpu vsyscall pvclock data pointer assigns either an element of the
static array hv_clock_boot (#vCPU <= 64) or dynamically allocated memory
hvclock_mem (vCPU > 64), the dynamically memory will not be allocated if
kvmclock vsyscall is disabled, this can result in cpu hotpluged fails in
kvmclock_setup_percpu() which returns -ENOMEM. It's broken for no-vsyscall
and sometimes you end up with vsyscall disabled if the host does something
strange. This patch fixes it by allocating this dynamically memory
unconditionally even if vsyscall is disabled.
Fixes: 6a1cac56f4 ("x86/kvm: Use __bss_decrypted attribute in shared variables")
Reported-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#v4.19-rc5+
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1614130683-24137-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is no need any longer to have different paravirt patch functions
for native and Xen. Eliminate native_patch() and rename
paravirt_patch_default() to paravirt_patch().
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-15-jgross@suse.com
Instead of using paravirt patching for custom code sequences use
ALTERNATIVE for the functions with custom code replacements.
Instead of patching an ud2 instruction for unpopulated vector entries
into the caller site, use a simple function just calling BUG() as a
replacement.
Simplify the register defines for assembler paravirt calling, as there
isn't much usage left.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-14-jgross@suse.com
The iret paravirt op is rather special as it is using a jmp instead
of a call instruction. Switch it to ALTERNATIVE.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-12-jgross@suse.com
PVOP_VCALL4() is only used for Xen PV, while PVOP_CALL4() isn't used
at all. Keep PVOP_CALL4() for 64 bits due to symmetry reasons.
This allows to remove the 32-bit definitions of those macros leading
to a substantial simplification of the paravirt macros, as those were
the only ones needing non-empty "pre" and "post" parameters.
PVOP_CALLEE2() and PVOP_VCALLEE2() are used nowhere, so remove them.
Another no longer needed case is special handling of return types
larger than unsigned long. Replace that with a BUILD_BUG_ON().
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() is used in 32-bit code only, so it can just be
replaced by cli.
INTERRUPT_RETURN in 32-bit code can be replaced by iret.
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS is used nowhere, so it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-10-jgross@suse.com
For being able to switch paravirt patching from special cased custom
code sequences to ALTERNATIVE handling some X86_FEATURE_* are needed
as new features. This enables to have the standard indirect pv call
as the default code and to patch that with the non-Xen custom code
sequence via ALTERNATIVE patching later.
Make sure paravirt patching is performed before alternatives patching.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-9-jgross@suse.com
Add support for alternative patching for the case a feature is not
present on the current CPU. For users of ALTERNATIVE() and friends, an
inverted feature is specified by applying the ALT_NOT() macro to it,
e.g.:
ALTERNATIVE(old, new, ALT_NOT(feature));
Committer note:
The decision to encode the NOT-bit in the feature bit itself is because
a future change which would make objtool generate such alternative
calls, would keep the code in objtool itself fairly simple.
Also, this allows for the alternative macros to support the NOT feature
without having to change them.
Finally, the u16 cpuid member encoding the X86_FEATURE_ flags is not an
ABI so if more bits are needed, cpuid itself can be enlarged or a flags
field can be added to struct alt_instr after having considered the size
growth in either cases.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-6-jgross@suse.com
The time pvops functions are the only ones left which might be
used in 32-bit mode and which return a 64-bit value.
Switch them to use the static_call() mechanism instead of pvops, as
this allows quite some simplification of the pvops implementation.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-5-jgross@suse.com
Since a13f2ef168 ("x86/xen: remove 32-bit Xen PV guest support"),
RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY() has no user anymore so drop it.
Update related comments too.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <jojing64@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311083919.27530-1-jojing64@gmail.com
