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5744 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Google)
4b512860bd tracing: Rename stacktrace field to common_stacktrace
The histogram and synthetic events can use a pseudo event called
"stacktrace" that will create a stacktrace at the time of the event and
use it just like it was a normal field. We have other pseudo events such
as "common_cpu" and "common_timestamp". To stay consistent with that,
convert "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace". As this was used in older
kernels, to keep backward compatibility, this will act just like
"common_cpu" did with "cpu". That is, "cpu" will be the same as
"common_cpu" unless the event has a "cpu" field. In which case, the
event's field is used. The same is true with "stacktrace".

Also update the documentation to reflect this change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523230913.6860e28d@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 23:38:23 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e30fbc618e tracing/histograms: Allow variables to have some modifiers
Modifiers are used to change the behavior of keys. For instance, they
can grouped into buckets, converted to syscall names (from the syscall
identifier), show task->comm of the current pid, be an array of longs
that represent a stacktrace, and more.

It was found that nothing stopped a value from taking a modifier. As
values are simple counters. If this happened, it would call code that
was not expecting a modifier and crash the kernel. This was fixed by
having the ___create_val_field() function test if a modifier was present
and fail if one was. This fixed the crash.

Now there's a problem with variables. Variables are used to pass fields
from one event to another. Variables are allowed to have some modifiers,
as the processing may need to happen at the time of the event (like
stacktraces and comm names of the current pid). The issue is that it too
uses __create_val_field(). Now that fails on modifiers, variables can no
longer use them (this is a regression).

As not all modifiers are for variables, have them use a separate check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523221108.064a5d82@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: e0213434fe ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 22:56:55 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
ff9e1632d6 tracing/user_events: Document user_event_mm one-shot list usage
During 6.4 development it became clear that the one-shot list used by
the user_event_mm's next field was confusing to others. It is not clear
how this list is protected or what the next field usage is for unless
you are familiar with the code.

Add comments into the user_event_mm struct indicating lock requirement
and usage. Also document how and why this approach was used via comments
in both user_event_enabler_update() and user_event_mm_get_all() and the
rules to properly use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519230741.669-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=wicngggxVpbnrYHjRTwGE0WYscPRM+L2HO2BF8ia1EXgQ@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 21:08:33 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
dcbd1ac266 tracing/user_events: Rename link fields for clarity
Currently most list_head fields of various structs within user_events
are simply named link. This causes folks to keep additional context in
their head when working with the code, which can be confusing.

Instead of using link, describe what the actual link is, for example:
list_del_rcu(&mm->link);

Changes into:
list_del_rcu(&mm->mms_link);

The reader now is given a hint the link is to the mms global list
instead of having to remember or spot check within the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519230741.669-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=wicngggxVpbnrYHjRTwGE0WYscPRM+L2HO2BF8ia1EXgQ@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 21:08:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
aaecdaf922 tracing/user_events: Remove RCU lock while pinning pages
pin_user_pages_remote() can reschedule which means we cannot hold any
RCU lock while using it. Now that enablers are not exposed out to the
tracing register callbacks during fork(), there is clearly no need to
require the RCU lock as event_mutex is enough to protect changes.

Remove unneeded RCU usages when pinning pages and walking enablers with
event_mutex held. Cleanup a misleading "safe" list walk that is not
needed. During fork() duplication, remove unneeded RCU list add, since
the list is not exposed yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519230741.669-3-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=wiiBfT4zNS29jA0XEsy8EmbqTH1hAPdRJCDAJMD8Gxt5A@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 7235759084 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ change log written by Beau Belgrave ]
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 21:05:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3e0fea09b1 tracing/user_events: Split up mm alloc and attach
When a new mm is being created in a fork() path it currently is
allocated and then attached in one go. This leaves the mm exposed out to
the tracing register callbacks while any parent enabler locations are
copied in. This should not happen.

Split up mm alloc and attach as unique operations. When duplicating
enablers, first alloc, then duplicate, and only upon success, attach.
This prevents any timing window outside of the event_reg mutex for
enablement walking. This allows for dropping RCU requirement for
enablement walking in later patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519230741.669-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=whTBvXJuoi_kACo3qi5WZUmRrhyA-_=rRFsycTytmB6qw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ change log written by Beau Belgrave ]
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 20:58:17 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
632478a058 tracing/timerlat: Always wakeup the timerlat thread
While testing rtla timerlat auto analysis, I reach a condition where
the interface was not receiving tracing data. I was able to manually
reproduce the problem with these steps:

  # echo 0 > tracing_on                 # disable trace
  # echo 1 > osnoise/stop_tracing_us    # stop trace if timerlat irq > 1 us
  # echo timerlat > current_tracer      # enable timerlat tracer
  # sleep 1                             # wait... that is the time when rtla
                                        # apply configs like prio or cgroup
  # echo 1 > tracing_on                 # start tracing
  # cat trace
  # tracer: timerlat
  #
  #                                _-----=> irqs-off
  #                               / _----=> need-resched
  #                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
  #                              || / _--=> preempt-depth
  #                              ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
  #                              |||| /     delay
  #                              |||||            ACTIVATION
  #           TASK-PID      CPU# |||||   TIMESTAMP   ID            CONTEXT                 LATENCY
  #              | |         |   |||||      |         |                  |                       |
        NOTHING!

Then, trying to enable tracing again with echo 1 > tracing_on resulted
in no change: the trace was still not tracing.

This problem happens because the timerlat IRQ hits the stop tracing
condition while tracing is off, and do not wake up the timerlat thread,
so the timerlat threads are kept sleeping forever, resulting in no
trace, even after re-enabling the tracer.

Avoid this condition by always waking up the threads, even after stopping
tracing, allowing the tracer to return to its normal operating after
a new tracing on.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1ed8f830638b20a39d535d27d908e319a9a3c4e2.1683822622.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a955d7eac1 ("trace: Add timerlat tracer")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 11:54:31 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
ee7751b564 tracing/user_events: Use long vs int for atomic bit ops
Each event stores a int to track which bit to set/clear when enablement
changes. On big endian 64-bit configurations, it's possible this could
cause memory corruption when it's used for atomic bit operations.

Use unsigned long for enablement values to ensure any possible
corruption cannot occur. Downcast to int after mask for the bit target.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6f758683-4e5e-41c3-9b05-9efc703e827c@kili.mountain/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230505205855.6407-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Fixes: dcb8177c13 ("tracing/user_events: Add ioctl for disabling addresses")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 10:40:34 -04:00
Ze Gao
2752741080 fprobe: add recursion detection in fprobe_exit_handler
fprobe_hander and fprobe_kprobe_handler has guarded ftrace recursion
detection but fprobe_exit_handler has not, which possibly introduce
recursive calls if the fprobe exit callback calls any traceable
functions. Checking in fprobe_hander or fprobe_kprobe_handler
is not enough and misses this case.

So add recursion free guard the same way as fprobe_hander. Since
ftrace recursion check does not employ ip(s), so here use entry_ip and
entry_parent_ip the same as fprobe_handler.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517034510.15639-4-zegao@tencent.com/

Fixes: 5b0ab78998 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-05-18 07:08:01 +09:00
Ze Gao
3cc4e2c5fb fprobe: make fprobe_kprobe_handler recursion free
Current implementation calls kprobe related functions before doing
ftrace recursion check in fprobe_kprobe_handler, which opens door
to kernel crash due to stack recursion if preempt_count_{add, sub}
is traceable in kprobe_busy_{begin, end}.

Things goes like this without this patch quoted from Steven:
"
fprobe_kprobe_handler() {
   kprobe_busy_begin() {
      preempt_disable() {
         preempt_count_add() {  <-- trace
            fprobe_kprobe_handler() {
		[ wash, rinse, repeat, CRASH!!! ]
"

By refactoring the common part out of fprobe_kprobe_handler and
fprobe_handler and call ftrace recursion detection at the very beginning,
the whole fprobe_kprobe_handler is free from recursion.

[ Fix the indentation of __fprobe_handler() parameters. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517034510.15639-3-zegao@tencent.com/

Fixes: ab51e15d53 ("fprobe: Introduce FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag for fprobe")
Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-05-18 07:08:01 +09:00
Ze Gao
be243bacfb rethook: use preempt_{disable, enable}_notrace in rethook_trampoline_handler
This patch replaces preempt_{disable, enable} with its corresponding
notrace version in rethook_trampoline_handler so no worries about stack
recursion or overflow introduced by preempt_count_{add, sub} under
fprobe + rethook context.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517034510.15639-2-zegao@tencent.com/

Fixes: 54ecbe6f1e ("rethook: Add a generic return hook")
Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-05-18 07:08:01 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
6049674b57 tracing: fprobe: Initialize ret valiable to fix smatch error
The commit 39d954200b ("fprobe: Skip exit_handler if entry_handler returns
!0") introduced a hidden dependency of 'ret' local variable in the
fprobe_handler(), Smatch warns the `ret` can be accessed without
initialization.

	kernel/trace/fprobe.c:59 fprobe_handler()
	error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.

kernel/trace/fprobe.c
    49                 fpr->entry_ip = ip;
    50                 if (fp->entry_data_size)
    51                         entry_data = fpr->data;
    52         }
    53
    54         if (fp->entry_handler)
    55                 ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), entry_data);

ret is only initialized if there is an ->entry_handler

    56
    57         /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */
    58         if (rh) {

rh is only true if there is an ->exit_handler.  Presumably if you have
and ->exit_handler that means you also have a ->entry_handler but Smatch
is not smart enough to figure it out.

--> 59                 if (ret)
                           ^^^
Warning here.

    60                         rethook_recycle(rh);
    61                 else
    62                         rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true);
    63         }
    64 out:
    65         ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
    66 }

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168100731160.79534.374827110083836722.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/85429a5c-a4b9-499e-b6c0-cbd313291c49@kili.mountain
Fixes: 39d954200b ("fprobe: Skip exit_handler if entry_handler returns !0")
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-05-17 20:42:59 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
e919a3f705 Minor tracing updates:
- Make buffer_percent read/write. The buffer_percent file is how users can
   state how long to block on the tracing buffer depending on how much
   is in the buffer. When it hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the
   task waiting on the buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.
   This was not noticed because testing was done as root without SELinux,
   but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it without having
   CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.
 
 - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
   reasons for adding it was not implemented. That was to show what functions
   were not only touched, but had either a direct trampoline attached to
   it, or a kprobe or live kernel patching that can "hijack" the function
   to run a different function. The point is to know if there's functions
   in the kernel that may not be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can
   be used for debugging. TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Make buffer_percent read/write.

   The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on
   the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it
   hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the
   buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.

   This was not noticed because testing was done as root without
   SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it
   without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.

 - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
   reasons for adding it was not implemented.

   That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either
   a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel
   patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function.
   The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not
   be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging.

   TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.

* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
  tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
2023-05-05 13:11:02 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
6ce2c04fcb ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
If a function had ever had IPMODIFY or DIRECT attached to it, where this
is how live kernel patching and BPF overrides work, mark them and display
an "M" in the enabled_functions and touched_functions files. This can be
used for debugging. If a function had been modified and later there's a bug
in the code related to that function, this can be used to know if the cause
is possibly from a live kernel patch or a BPF program that changed the
behavior of the code.

Also update the documentation on the enabled_functions and
touched_functions output, as it was missing direct callers and CALL_OPS.
And include this new modify attribute.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230502213233.004e3ae4@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-05 11:09:25 -04:00
Ondrej Mosnacek
4f94559f40 tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
This file defines both read and write operations, yet it is being
created as read-only. This means that it can't be written to without the
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability. Fix the permissions to allow root to write
to it without the need to override DAC perms.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230503140114.3280002-1-omosnace@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 03329f9939 ("tracing: Add tracefs file buffer_percentage")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-03 12:45:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5ea8abf589 tracing/tools: Updates for 6.4
- Add auto-analysis only option to rtla/timerlat
   Add an --aa-only option to the tooling to perform only the auto analysis
   and not to parse and format the data.
 
 - Other minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing tools updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add auto-analysis only option to rtla/timerlat

   Add an --aa-only option to the tooling to perform only the auto
   analysis and not to parse and format the data.

 - Other minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-tools-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rtla/timerlat: Fix "Previous IRQ" auto analysis' line
  rtla/timerlat: Add auto-analysis only option
  rv: Remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  rv: Fix addition on an uninitialized variable 'run'
  rtla: Add .gitignore file
2023-04-28 16:11:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d579c468d7 tracing updates for 6.4:
- User events are finally ready!
   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked
   down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user
   space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user
   space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this
   patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if
   something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell
   the kernel about these events, which will show up in the
   /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be
    enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell
   the application to start writing to the kernel.
   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
 
 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but
   instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF)
   can register their own trampoline for performance reasons.
 
 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than
   kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on
   ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed
   as dynamic events.
 
 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
 
 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line
   by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that
   have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the
   data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print.
   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
 
 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that
   was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for
   debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by
   a bpf program or live patching.
 
 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of
   the events. It's easier to read by humans.
 
 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - User events are finally ready!

   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
   locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
   with user space only tracing.

   This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
   that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
   the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
   listening to the trace.

   There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
   which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
   directory, where it can be enabled.

   When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
   application to start writing to the kernel.

   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/

 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines.

   Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
   the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
   own trampoline for performance reasons.

 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
   than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
   kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
   will be exposed as dynamic events.

 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.

 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
   line by line instead of all at once.

   There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
   that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
   than what printk() allowed as a single print.

   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.

 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
   that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
   for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
   crash by a bpf program or live patching.

 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
   of the events. It's easier to read by humans.

 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.

* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
  ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
  tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
  ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
  recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
  tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
  tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
  tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
  tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
  seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
  tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
  tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
  ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
  tracing: Unbreak user events
  tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
  tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
  tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
  tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
  tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
  tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
  tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
  ...
2023-04-28 15:57:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6a7828502 modules-6.4-rc1
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
 
  * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
  * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
  * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
    module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
    proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
 
 Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
 the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
 prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
 respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
 the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
 reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
 issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
 kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
 been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
 just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
 
 Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
 on this pull request.
 
 The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
 patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
 struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
 types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
 one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
 one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
 future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
 they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
 areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
 merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
 of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
 for it.
 
 Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
 using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
 dynamic debug information.
 
 Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
 license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
 so to:
 
   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
      is active with no clear solution in sight.
 
   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
 
 In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
 for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
 modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
 or tristate.conf").  Nick has been working on this *for years* and
 AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
 for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
 that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
 if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
 lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
 suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
 mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
 not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
 recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
 BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
 well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
 patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
 been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
 
 In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
 be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
 developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
 when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
 and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
 requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
 rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
 the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
 concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
 MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
 they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
 to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
 really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
 any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
 the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
 license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers.  To see
 if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
 can just use:
 
   ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
 	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
 
 You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
 but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
 license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
 it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
 
 Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
 and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
 Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
 
 The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
 were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
 a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
 out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
 consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
 already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
 do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
 
 The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
 in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
 fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
 week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
 window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
 with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
 a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
 proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
 of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
 but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
 instead.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
 [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:

   - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement

   - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules

   - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
     module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
     proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.

  Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
  the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
  to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
  debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
  functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
  reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
  issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
  kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
  have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
  want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.

  Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:

  The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
  patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
  new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
  together all types of supported module memory types in one data
  structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
  module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
  paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
  If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
  handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
  in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
  provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
  quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.

  Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
  by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
  specific dynamic debug information.

  Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
  license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
  so to:

   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
      active with no clear solution in sight.

   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags

  In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
  for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
  modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
  8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
  Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").

  Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
  one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
  complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
  possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
  being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
  being part of a module, and if so define a new define
  -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].

  A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
  have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
  well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
  always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
  Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
  Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
  benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
  other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
  mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
  with no clear solution in sight [1].

  In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
  never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
  developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
  when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
  so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
  this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
  good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
  cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
  issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
  tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
  modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
  this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
  understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
  guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
  dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
  it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
  file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:

    ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)

  You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
  that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
  license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
  demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.

  Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
  just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
  changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.

  The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
  were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
  systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
  of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
  of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
  present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
  modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.

  The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
  linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
  for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
  week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
  window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
  larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
  bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
  proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
  of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
  them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
  instead"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
  module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
  module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
  module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
  module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
  module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
  module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
  module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
  module: extract patient module check into helper
  modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
  Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
  module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
  module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
  module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
  interconnect: remove module-related code
  interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  ...
2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Johannes Berg
675751bb20 ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
If something was written to the buffer just before destruction,
it may be possible (maybe not in a real system, but it did
happen in ARCH=um with time-travel) to destroy the ringbuffer
before the IRQ work ran, leading this KASAN report (or a crash
without KASAN):

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in irq_work_run_list+0x11a/0x13a
    Read of size 8 at addr 000000006d640a48 by task swapper/0

    CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W  O       6.3.0-rc1 #7
    Stack:
     60c4f20f 0c203d48 41b58ab3 60f224fc
     600477fa 60f35687 60c4f20f 601273dd
     00000008 6101eb00 6101eab0 615be548
    Call Trace:
     [<60047a58>] show_stack+0x25e/0x282
     [<60c609e0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x96/0xfd
     [<60c50d4c>] print_report+0x1a7/0x5a8
     [<603078d3>] kasan_report+0xc1/0xe9
     [<60308950>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x1b/0x1d
     [<60232844>] irq_work_run_list+0x11a/0x13a
     [<602328b4>] irq_work_tick+0x24/0x34
     [<6017f9dc>] update_process_times+0x162/0x196
     [<6019f335>] tick_sched_handle+0x1a4/0x1c3
     [<6019fd9e>] tick_sched_timer+0x79/0x10c
     [<601812b9>] __hrtimer_run_queues.constprop.0+0x425/0x695
     [<60182913>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x16c/0x2c4
     [<600486a3>] um_timer+0x164/0x183
     [...]

    Allocated by task 411:
     save_stack_trace+0x99/0xb5
     stack_trace_save+0x81/0x9b
     kasan_save_stack+0x2d/0x54
     kasan_set_track+0x34/0x3e
     kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x28
     ____kasan_kmalloc+0x8b/0x97
     __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x12
     __kmalloc+0xb2/0xe8
     load_elf_phdrs+0xee/0x182
     [...]

    The buggy address belongs to the object at 000000006d640800
     which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
    The buggy address is located 584 bytes inside of
     freed 1024-byte region [000000006d640800, 000000006d640c00)

Add the appropriate irq_work_sync() so the work finishes before
the buffers are destroyed.

Prior to the commit in the Fixes tag below, there was only a
single global IRQ work, so this issue didn't exist.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230427175920.a76159263122.I8295e405c44362a86c995e9c2c37e3e03810aa56@changeid

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-27 18:01:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6e98b09da9 Networking changes for 6.4.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
    default value allows for better BIG TCP performances.
 
  - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers.
 
  - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible.
 
  - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded
    softirq avoidance.
 
  - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
    sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking.
 
  - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft].
 
  - Optimize again the skb struct layout.
 
  - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
    subsystems.
 
  - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
    ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
    accesses.
 
  - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
    BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward.
 
  - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types.
 
  - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
    in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
    params.
 
  - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
    exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton.
 
  - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
    open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities.
 
  - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
    programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc.
 
  - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
    local storage maps.
 
  - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
    tasks to be stored in BPF maps.
 
  - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
    shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
    rbtree.
 
  - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
    which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them.
 
  - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf.
 
  - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
    flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
    indicates the provenance of the IP address.
 
  - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition.
 
  - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space
    to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf.
 
  - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
    resilience to nodes failures.
 
  - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
    schedulers.
 
  - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
    will allow for later better LSM interaction.
 
  - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
    not needed anymore.
 
  - WiFi:
    - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
    - HW timestamping support
    - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
    - per-link debugfs for multi-link
    - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
    - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
    - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
    instead of being bridged.
 
  - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle
    IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length
    from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP
    support.
 
  - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
    anymore.
 
  - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one.
    This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
    iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used.
 
  - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
    netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
    basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
    has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time.
 
  - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
    then bridge to use them.
 
  - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
    localized NAPI.
 
  - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
    further code de-duplication and sanitization.
 
  - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs.
 
  - Add partial YNL specification for devlink.
 
  - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool.
 
  - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes.
 
  - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
    of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
    underlying device.
 
  - Add basic LED support for switch/phy.
 
  - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links.
 
  - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory
    work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user
    space.
 
  - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
    controllers.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - AMD/Pensando core device support
    - MediaTek MT7981 SoC
    - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
    - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
    - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
    - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
    - StarFive JH7110 SoC
    - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY
 
  - WiFi:
    - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
    - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
    - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
    - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
    - NXP w8997
    - Actions Semi ATS2851
    - QTI WCN6855
    - Marvell 88W8997
 
  - Can:
    - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429
 
 Drivers
 -------
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, icg):
      - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors.
      - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue.
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
      - GNSS interface optimization
    - Intel (i40e):
      - support XDP multi-buffer
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
      - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
      - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
      - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
      - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
      - extend XDP multi-buffer support
      - support MACsec VLAN offload
      - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
      - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
      - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
    - Solarflare/Xilinx:
      - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
      - support TC decap rules
      - support unicast PTP
 
  - Other NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only
 		on shared PHC NIC
    - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll.
    - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
    - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
    - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
    - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
    - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
    - vxlan: add MDB data path support
    - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
    - geneve: accept every ethertype
    - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
    - mana: add support for jumbo frame
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates.
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Broadcom (b54):
      - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - faster C45 bus scan
    - Microchip:
      - lan966x:
        - add support for IS1 VCAP
        - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
      - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
      - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
      - sama7g5: add PTP capability
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - add support for external ports
      - add support for preemptible traffic classes
    - Texas Instruments:
      - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
    - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
    - TX beacon protection on newer hardware
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - MU-MIMO parameters support
    - ack signal support for management packets
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
    - SDIO bus support
    - better support for some SDIO devices
      (e.g. MAC address from efuse)
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - HW scan support for 8852b
    - better support for 6 GHz scanning
    - support for various newer firmware APIs
    - framework firmware backwards compatibility
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - P2P support
    - mesh A-MSDU support
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - coredump support
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
     default value allows for better BIG TCP performances

   - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers

   - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when
     possible

   - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and
     unneeded softirq avoidance

   - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
     sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking

   - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft]

   - Optimize again the skb struct layout

   - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
     subsystems

   - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts

  BPF:

   - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
     ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and
     variable-sized accesses

   - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
     BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward

   - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types

   - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device
     operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for
     controlling encap params

   - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular
     kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light
     skeleton

   - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming
     BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping
     capabilities

   - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce
     BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc

   - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and
     in local storage maps

   - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
     tasks to be stored in BPF maps

   - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
     shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
     rbtree

   - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in
     convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to
     start emitting them

   - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf

   - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
     flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations

  Protocols:

   - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
     indicates the provenance of the IP address

   - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition

   - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to
     implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf

   - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
     resilience to nodes failures

   - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
     schedulers

   - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
     will allow for later better LSM interaction

   - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
     not needed anymore

   - WiFi:
      - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
      - HW timestamping support
      - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
      - per-link debugfs for multi-link
      - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
      - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
      - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support

  Netfilter:

   - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
     instead of being bridged

   - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6
     Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from
     hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support

   - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
     anymore

   - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has
     the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
     iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used

   - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
     netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
     basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device

  Driver API:

   - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
     has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time

   - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
     then bridge to use them

   - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
     localized NAPI

   - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
     further code de-duplication and sanitization

   - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs

   - Add partial YNL specification for devlink

   - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool

   - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes

   - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
     of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
     underlying device

   - Add basic LED support for switch/phy

   - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links

   - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a
     preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable
     by user space

   - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
     controllers

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - AMD/Pensando core device support
      - MediaTek MT7981 SoC
      - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
      - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
      - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
      - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
      - StarFive JH7110 SoC
      - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY

   - WiFi:
      - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
      - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
      - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset

   - Bluetooth:
      - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
      - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
      - NXP w8997
      - Actions Semi ATS2851
      - QTI WCN6855
      - Marvell 88W8997

   - Can:
      - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, icg):
         - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors
         - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
         - GNSS interface optimization
      - Intel (i40e):
         - support XDP multi-buffer
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
         - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
         - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
         - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
         - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
         - extend XDP multi-buffer support
         - support MACsec VLAN offload
         - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
         - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
         - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
      - Solarflare/Xilinx:
         - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
         - support TC decap rules
         - support unicast PTP

   - Other NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on
        shared PHC NIC
      - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll
      - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
      - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
      - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
      - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
      - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
      - vxlan: add MDB data path support
      - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
      - geneve: accept every ethertype
      - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
      - mana: add support for jumbo frame

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Broadcom (b54):
         - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - faster C45 bus scan
      - Microchip:
         - lan966x:
            - add support for IS1 VCAP
            - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
         - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
         - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
         - sama7g5: add PTP capability
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - add support for external ports
         - add support for preemptible traffic classes
      - Texas Instruments:
         - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
      - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
      - TX beacon protection on newer hardware

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - MU-MIMO parameters support
      - ack signal support for management packets

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
      - SDIO bus support
      - better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from
        efuse)

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - HW scan support for 8852b
      - better support for 6 GHz scanning
      - support for various newer firmware APIs
      - framework firmware backwards compatibility

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - P2P support
      - mesh A-MSDU support
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - coredump support"

* tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2078 commits)
  net: phy: hide the PHYLIB_LEDS knob
  net: phy: marvell-88x2222: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.
  net: amd: Fix link leak when verifying config failed
  net: phy: marvell: Fix inconsistent indenting in led_blink_set
  lan966x: Don't use xdp_frame when action is XDP_TX
  tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy TX support
  tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy RX support
  tsnep: Move skb receive action to separate function
  tsnep: Add functions for queue enable/disable
  tsnep: Rework TX/RX queue initialization
  tsnep: Replace modulo operation with mask
  net: phy: dp83867: Add led_brightness_set support
  net: phy: Fix reading LED reg property
  drivers: nfc: nfcsim: remove return value check of `dev_dir`
  net: phy: dp83867: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  net: ethtool: coalesce: try to make user settings stick twice
  net: mana: Check if netdev/napi_alloc_frag returns single page
  net: mana: Rename mana_refill_rxoob and remove some empty lines
  net: veth: add page_pool stats
  ...
2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
Ken Lin
adace44082 tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
If the buffer length is larger than 16 and concatenate is set to false,
there would be missing spaces every 16 bytes.
Example:
  Before: c5 11 10 50 05 4d 31 40 00 40 00 40 00 4d 31 4000 40 00
  After:  c5 11 10 50 05 4d 31 40 00 40 00 40 00 4d 31 40 00 40 00

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230426032257.3157247-1-lyenting@google.com

Signed-off-by: Ken Lin <lyenting@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-26 09:10:02 -04:00
Tze-nan Wu
7c339fb4d8 ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
In ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus, the buffer_size_kb write operation
may permanently fail if the cpu_online_mask changes between two
for_each_online_buffer_cpu loops. The number of increases and decreases
on both cpu_buffer->resize_disabled and cpu_buffer->record_disabled may be
inconsistent, causing some CPUs to have non-zero values for these atomic
variables after the function returns.

This issue can be reproduced by "echo 0 > trace" while hotplugging cpu.
After reproducing success, we can find out buffer_size_kb will not be
functional anymore.

To prevent leaving 'resize_disabled' and 'record_disabled' non-zero after
ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus returns, we ensure that each atomic variable
has been set up before atomic_sub() to it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230426062027.17451-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Fixes: b23d7a5f4a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Reviewed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-26 09:08:53 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
41d8fba193 tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
When event enablement changes, user_events attempts to update a bit in
the user process. If a fault is hit, an attempt to fault-in the page and
the write is retried if the page made it in. While this normally requires
a couple attempts, it is possible a bad user process could attempt to
cause infinite loops.

Ensure fault-in attempts either sync or async are limited to a max of 10
attempts for each update. When the max is hit, return -EFAULT so another
attempt is not made in all cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 21:04:45 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
97bbce89bf tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
User processes register an address and bit pair for events. If the same
address and bit pair are registered multiple times in the same process,
it can cause undefined behavior when events are enabled/disabled.
When more than one are used, the bit could be turned off by another
event being disabled, while the original event is still enabled.

Prevent undefined behavior by checking the current mm to see if any
event has already been registered for the address and bit pair. Return
EADDRINUSE back to the user process if it's already being used.

Update ftrace self-test to ensure this occurs properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Suggested-by: Doug Cook <dcook@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 21:04:32 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
17b439db21 tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
If an event is enabled and a user process unregisters user_events, the
bit is left set. Fix this by always clearing the bit in the user process
if unregister is successful.

Update abi self-test to ensure this occurs properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-3-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Suggested-by: Doug Cook <dcook@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 21:04:16 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
cd98c93286 tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
The write index indicates which event the data is for and accesses a
per-file array. The index is passed by user processes during write()
calls as the first 4 bytes. Ensure that it cannot be negative by
returning -EINVAL to prevent out of bounds accesses.

Update ftrace self-test to ensure this occurs properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Fixes: 7f5a08c79d ("user_events: Add minimal support for trace_event into ftrace")
Reported-by: Doug Cook <dcook@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 21:03:46 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
c7bdb07902 tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
Both print_fields() and print_array() do not handle if dynamic data ends
at the last byte of the payload for both __dyn_loc and __rel_loc field
types. For __rel_loc, the offset was off by 4 bytes, leading to
incorrect strings and data being printed out. In print_array() the
buffer pos was missed from being advanced, which results in the first
payload byte being used as the offset base instead of the field offset.

Advance __rel_loc offset by 4 to ensure correct offset and advance pos
to the field offset to ensure correct data is displayed when printing
arrays. Change >= to > when checking if data is in-bounds, since it's
valid for dynamic data to include the last byte of the payload.

Example outputs for event format:
        field:unsigned short common_type;       offset:0;       size:2; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_flags;       offset:2;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;       offset:3;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:int common_pid;   offset:4;       size:4; signed:1;

        field:__rel_loc char text[];  offset:8;      size:4; signed:1;

Output before:
tp_rel_loc: text=<OVERFLOW>

Output after:
tp_rel_loc: text=Test

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419214140.4158-3-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Fixes: 80a76994b2 ("tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields")
Reported-by: Doug Cook <dcook@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 20:11:26 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
9872c07b14 tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
Users expect that events can be filtered by the kernel. User events
currently sets all event fields as FILTER_OTHER which limits to binary
filters only. When strings are being used, functionality is reduced.

Use filter_assign_type() to find the most appropriate filter
type for each field in user events to ensure full kernel capabilities.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419214140.4158-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 20:11:26 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
625ed52717 ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
In error case, 'buffer_page' returned by rb_set_head_page() is NULL,
currently check '&buffer_page->list' is equivalent to check 'buffer_page'
due to 'list' is the first member of 'buffer_page', but suppose it is not
some time, 'head_page' would be wild memory while check would be bypassed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230414071729.57312-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 20:11:26 -04:00
Colin Ian King
73e053cbd0 rv: Remove redundant assignment to variable retval
Variable retval is being assigned a value that is never read, it is
being re-assigned a new value in both paths of a following if statement.
Remove the assignment.

Cleans up clang-scan warning:
kernel/trace/rv/rv.c:293:2: warning: Value stored to 'retval' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
        retval = count;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418150018.3123753-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-25 19:24:28 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
df45da57cb arm64 updates for 6.4
ACPI:
 	* Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
 	  removal
 
 Assembly routines:
 	* Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
 	  the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
 
 	* Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
 	  instructions
 
 CPU features and system registers:
 	* Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
 	  ID register fields
 
 	* Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
 	  when defining shared register fields
 
 	* Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields
 	  for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
 
 	* Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
 	  command-line
 
 Tracing:
 	* Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing
 	  for arm64
 
 Kdump:
 	* Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
 	  which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce
 	  TLB pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
 
 Memory management:
 	* Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
 	  allocation path
 
 	* Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
 
 	* Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest
 	  of the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused
 	  by the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
 
 	* Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
 
 	* Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
 
 	* Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
 	  dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
 
 	* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
 
 Stack tracing:
 	* Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather
 	  than rolling our own function in C
 
 	* Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
 	  their builtins
 
 	* Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
 
 Miscellaneous:
 	* Fix single-step with KGDB
 
 	* Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
 	  command-line
 
 	* Minor fixes and cleanups across the board
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "ACPI:

   - Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
     removal

  Assembly routines:

   - Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
     the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR

   - Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
     instructions

  CPU features and system registers:

   - Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
     ID register fields

   - Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
     when defining shared register fields

   - Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields for
     ID_AA64PFR1_EL1

   - Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
     command-line

  Tracing:

   - Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing for
     arm64

  Kdump:

   - Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
     which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce TLB
     pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.

  Memory management:

   - Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
     allocation path

   - Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity

   - Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest of
     the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity

  Perf and PMU:

   - Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused by
     the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs

   - Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege

   - Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU

   - Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
     dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports

   - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers

  Stack tracing:

   - Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather than
     rolling our own function in C

   - Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
     their builtins

   - Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation

  Miscellaneous:

   - Fix single-step with KGDB

   - Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
     command-line

   - Minor fixes and cleanups across the board"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Ensure CPU PMU probes before pKVM host de-privilege
  arm64: kexec: include reboot.h
  arm64: delete dead code in this_cpu_set_vectors()
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites
  drivers/perf: hisi: add NULL check for name
  drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant initialized of pmu->name
  arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value
  arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions
  arm64/sysreg: Convert HFGITR_EL2 to automatic generation
  ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove()
  arm64: kernel: Fix kernel warning when nokaslr is passed to commandline
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix port detection for CMN-700
  arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step
  arm64: move PAC masks to <asm/pointer_auth.h>
  arm64: use XPACLRI to strip PAC
  arm64: avoid redundant PAC stripping in __builtin_return_address()
  arm64/sme: Fix some comments of ARM SME
  arm64/signal: Alloc tpidr2 sigframe after checking system_supports_tpidr2()
  arm64/signal: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check TPIDR2
  arm64/idreg: Don't disable SME when disabling SVE
  ...
2023-04-25 12:39:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5dfb75e842 RCU Changes for 6.4:
o  MAINTAINERS files additions and changes.
  o  Fix hotplug warning in nohz code.
  o  Tick dependency changes by Zqiang.
  o  Lazy-RCU shrinker fixes by Zqiang.
  o  rcu-tasks stall reporting improvements by Neeraj.
  o  Initial changes for renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to its new k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep()
     name for robustness.
  o  Documentation Updates:
  o  Significant changes to srcu_struct size.
  o  Deadlock detection for srcu_read_lock() vs synchronize_srcu() from Boqun.
  o  rcutorture and rcu-related tool, which are targeted for v6.4 from Boqun's tree.
  o  Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux

Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:

 - Updates and additions to MAINTAINERS files, with Boqun being added to
   the RCU entry and Zqiang being added as an RCU reviewer.

   I have also transitioned from reviewer to maintainer; however, Paul
   will be taking over sending RCU pull-requests for the next merge
   window.

 - Resolution of hotplug warning in nohz code, achieved by fixing
   cpu_is_hotpluggable() through interaction with the nohz subsystem.

   Tick dependency modifications by Zqiang, focusing on fixing usage of
   the TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask.

 - Avoid needless calls to the rcu-lazy shrinker for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=n
   kernels, fixed by Zqiang.

 - Improvements to rcu-tasks stall reporting by Neeraj.

 - Initial renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep() for
   increased robustness, affecting several components like mac802154,
   drbd, vmw_vmci, tracing, and more.

   A report by Eric Dumazet showed that the API could be unknowingly
   used in an atomic context, so we'd rather make sure they know what
   they're asking for by being explicit:

      https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202052847.2623997-1-edumazet@google.com/

 - Documentation updates, including corrections to spelling,
   clarifications in comments, and improvements to the srcu_size_state
   comments.

 - Better srcu_struct cache locality for readers, by adjusting the size
   of srcu_struct in support of SRCU usage by Christoph Hellwig.

 - Teach lockdep to detect deadlocks between srcu_read_lock() vs
   synchronize_srcu() contributed by Boqun.

   Previously lockdep could not detect such deadlocks, now it can.

 - Integration of rcutorture and rcu-related tools, targeted for v6.4
   from Boqun's tree, featuring new SRCU deadlock scenarios, test_nmis
   module parameter, and more

 - Miscellaneous changes, various code cleanups and comment improvements

* tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux: (71 commits)
  checkpatch: Error out if deprecated RCU API used
  mac802154: Rename kfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  rcuscale: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  ext4/super: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  net/mlx5: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  net/sysctl: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  lib/test_vmalloc.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  tracing: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  misc: vmw_vmci: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  drbd: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  rcu: Protect rcu_print_task_exp_stall() ->exp_tasks access
  rcu: Avoid stack overflow due to __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() being kprobe-ed
  rcu-tasks: Report stalls during synchronize_srcu() in rcu_tasks_postscan()
  rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() to be invoked early
  rcu: Remove never-set needwake assignment from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
  rcu: Register rcu-lazy shrinker only for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y kernels
  rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
  rcu: Fix set/clear TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask race
  rcu/trace: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
  tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
  ...
2023-04-24 12:16:14 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
800e68c44f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/net/config
  62199e3f16 ("selftests: net: Add VXLAN MDB test")
  3a0385be13 ("selftests: add the missing CONFIG_IP_SCTP in net config")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-13 16:04:28 -07:00
Nick Alcock
2fd5ed8b65 rv/reactor: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
Since commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations
are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro
in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing
object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe
might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message.

So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as
modules.

Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-04-13 13:13:53 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
31c6839671 tracing/synthetic: Make lastcmd_mutex static
The lastcmd_mutex is only used in trace_events_synth.c and should be
static.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202304062033.cRStgOuP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230406111033.6e26de93@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Fixes: 4ccf11c4e8 ("tracing/synthetic: Fix races on freeing last_cmd")
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-06 15:08:18 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
d9c960675a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h
  3ce9345580 ("gve: Secure enough bytes in the first TX desc for all TCP pkts")
  75eaae158b ("gve: Add XDP DROP and TX support for GQI-QPL format")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230406104927.45d176f5@canb.auug.org.au/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/c5872985-1a95-0bc8-9dcc-b6f23b439e9d@tessares.net/

Adjacent changes:

net/can/isotp.c
  051737439e ("can: isotp: fix race between isotp_sendsmg() and isotp_release()")
  96d1c81e6a ("can: isotp: add module parameter for maximum pdu size")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-06 12:01:20 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
2a2d8c51de ftrace: Fix issue that 'direct->addr' not restored in modify_ftrace_direct()
Syzkaller report a WARNING: "WARN_ON(!direct)" in modify_ftrace_direct().

Root cause is 'direct->addr' was changed from 'old_addr' to 'new_addr' but
not restored if error happened on calling ftrace_modify_direct_caller().
Then it can no longer find 'direct' by that 'old_addr'.

To fix it, restore 'direct->addr' to 'old_addr' explicitly in error path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230330025223.1046087-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fixes: 8a141dd7f7 ("ftrace: Fix modify_ftrace_direct.")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-06 11:01:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
3357c6e429 tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances
When a tracing instance is removed, the error messages that hold errors
that occurred in the instance needs to be freed. The following reports a
memory leak:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # echo 'hist:keys=x' > instances/foo/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 # cat instances/foo/error_log
 [  117.404795] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find field
   Command: hist:keys=x
                      ^
 # rmdir instances/foo

Then check for memory leaks:

 # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810d8ec700 (size 192):
  comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff 60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff  `.ha....`.ha....
    a0 30 8c 83 ff ff ff ff 26 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00  .0......&.......
  backtrace:
    [<00000000dae26536>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0
    [<00000000b2938940>] tracing_log_err+0x277/0x2e0
    [<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
    [<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
    [<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
    [<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
    [<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
    [<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
    [<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
    [<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
    [<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
unreferenced object 0xffff888170c35a00 (size 32):
  comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    0a 20 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 68 69 73 74  .  Command: hist
    3a 6b 65 79 73 3d 78 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  :keys=x.........
  backtrace:
    [<000000006a747de5>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x160
    [<000000000039df5f>] tracing_log_err+0x29b/0x2e0
    [<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
    [<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
    [<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
    [<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
    [<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
    [<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
    [<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
    [<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
    [<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

The problem is that the error log needs to be freed when the instance is
removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/76134d9f-a5ba-6a0d-37b3-28310b4a1e91@alu.unizg.hr/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230404194504.5790b95f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2f754e771b ("tracing: Have the error logs show up in the proper instances")
Reported-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Tested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-05 09:54:37 -04:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
cae16f2c2e tracing: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
The kvfree_rcu() macro's single-argument form is deprecated.  Therefore
switch to the new kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() variant. The goal is to
avoid accidental use of the single-argument forms, which can introduce
functionality bugs in atomic contexts and latency bugs in non-atomic
contexts.

Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-04-05 13:48:03 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e94891641c tracing: Fix ftrace_boot_snapshot command line logic
The kernel command line ftrace_boot_snapshot by itself is supposed to
trigger a snapshot at the end of boot up of the main top level trace
buffer. A ftrace_boot_snapshot=foo will do the same for an instance called
foo that was created by trace_instance=foo,...

The logic was broken where if ftrace_boot_snapshot was by itself, it would
trigger a snapshot for all instances that had tracing enabled, regardless
if it asked for a snapshot or not.

When a snapshot is requested for a buffer, the buffer's
tr->allocated_snapshot is set to true. Use that to know if a trace buffer
wants a snapshot at boot up or not.

Since the top level buffer is part of the ftrace_trace_arrays list,
there's no reason to treat it differently than the other buffers. Just
iterate the list if ftrace_boot_snapshot was specified.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405022341.895334039@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Fixes: 9c1c251d67 ("tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-04 22:29:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
9d52727f80 tracing: Have tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() write errors to the appropriate instance
If a trace instance has a failure with its snapshot code, the error
message is to be written to that instance's buffer. But currently, the
message is written to the top level buffer. Worse yet, it may also disable
the top level buffer and not the instance that had the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405022341.688730321@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Fixes: 2824f50332 ("tracing: Make the snapshot trigger work with instances")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-04 22:29:53 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
d3cba7f02c tracing/osnoise: Fix notify new tracing_max_latency
osnoise/timerlat tracers are reporting new max latency on instances
where the tracing is off, creating inconsistencies between the max
reported values in the trace and in the tracing_max_latency. Thus
only report new tracing_max_latency on active tracing instances.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ecd109fde4a0c24ab0f00ba1e9a144ac19a91322.1680104184.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dae181349f ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-03 11:52:46 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
b9f451a902 tracing/timerlat: Notify new max thread latency
timerlat is not reporting a new tracing_max_latency for the thread
latency. The reason is that it is not calling notify_new_max_latency()
function after the new thread latency is sampled.

Call notify_new_max_latency() after computing the thread latency.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/16e18d61d69073d0192ace07bf61e405cca96e9c.1680104184.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dae181349f ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-03 11:52:32 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
6455b6163d ring-buffer: Fix race while reader and writer are on the same page
When user reads file 'trace_pipe', kernel keeps printing following logs
that warn at "cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader)" in
rb_get_reader_page(). It just looks like there's an infinite loop in
tracing_read_pipe(). This problem occurs several times on arm64 platform
when testing v5.10 and below.

  Call trace:
   rb_get_reader_page+0x248/0x1300
   rb_buffer_peek+0x34/0x160
   ring_buffer_peek+0xbc/0x224
   peek_next_entry+0x98/0xbc
   __find_next_entry+0xc4/0x1c0
   trace_find_next_entry_inc+0x30/0x94
   tracing_read_pipe+0x198/0x304
   vfs_read+0xb4/0x1e0
   ksys_read+0x74/0x100
   __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1bc
   do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
   el0_svc+0x20/0x30
   el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
   el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Then I dump the vmcore and look into the problematic per_cpu ring_buffer,
I found that tail_page/commit_page/reader_page are on the same page while
reader_page->read is obviously abnormal:
  tail_page == commit_page == reader_page == {
    .write = 0x100d20,
    .read = 0x8f9f4805,  // Far greater than 0xd20, obviously abnormal!!!
    .entries = 0x10004c,
    .real_end = 0x0,
    .page = {
      .time_stamp = 0x857257416af0,
      .commit = 0xd20,  // This page hasn't been full filled.
      // .data[0...0xd20] seems normal.
    }
 }

The root cause is most likely the race that reader and writer are on the
same page while reader saw an event that not fully committed by writer.

To fix this, add memory barriers to make sure the reader can see the
content of what is committed. Since commit a0fcaaed0c ("ring-buffer: Fix
race between reset page and reading page") has added the read barrier in
rb_get_reader_page(), here we just need to add the write barrier.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230325021247.2923907-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77ae365eca ("ring-buffer: make lockless")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-03 11:51:38 -04:00
Tze-nan Wu
4ccf11c4e8 tracing/synthetic: Fix races on freeing last_cmd
Currently, the "last_cmd" variable can be accessed by multiple processes
asynchronously when multiple users manipulate synthetic_events node
at the same time, it could lead to use-after-free or double-free.

This patch add "lastcmd_mutex" to prevent "last_cmd" from being accessed
asynchronously.

================================================================

It's easy to reproduce in the KASAN environment by running the two
scripts below in different shells.

script 1:
        while :
        do
                echo -n -e '\x88' > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
        done

script 2:
        while :
        do
                echo -n -e '\xb0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
        done

================================================================
double-free scenario:

    process A                       process B
-------------------               ---------------
1.kstrdup last_cmd
                                  2.free last_cmd
3.free last_cmd(double-free)

================================================================
use-after-free scenario:

    process A                       process B
-------------------               ---------------
1.kstrdup last_cmd
                                  2.free last_cmd
3.tracing_log_err(use-after-free)

================================================================

Appendix 1. KASAN report double-free:

BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
Free of addr ***** by task sh/4879
Call trace:
        ...
        kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x60/0x1e8
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Allocated by task 4879:
        ...
        kstrdup+0x5c/0x98
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x6c/0x1e8
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Freed by task 5464:
        ...
        kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x60/0x1e8
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

================================================================
Appendix 2. KASAN report use-after-free:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strlen+0x5c/0x7c
Read of size 1 at addr ***** by task sh/5483
sh: CPU: 7 PID: 5483 Comm: sh
        ...
        __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x34/0x44
        strlen+0x5c/0x7c
        tracing_log_err+0x60/0x444
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0xc4/0x204
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Allocated by task 5483:
        ...
        kstrdup+0x5c/0x98
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x80/0x204
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Freed by task 5480:
        ...
        kfree+0xdc/0x1d4
        create_or_delete_synth_event+0x74/0x204
        trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8
        synth_events_write+0x20/0x30
        vfs_write+0x200/0x830
        ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230321110444.1587-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com

Fixes: 27c888da98 ("tracing: Remove size restriction on synthetic event cmd error logging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: "Tom Zanussi" <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-03 11:51:12 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
88fe1ec75f tracing: Unbreak user events
The user events was added a bit prematurely, and there were a few kernel
developers that had issues with it. The API also needed a bit of work to
make sure it would be stable. It was decided to make user events "broken"
until this was settled. Now it has a new API that appears to be as stable
as it will be without the use of a crystal ball. It's being used within
Microsoft as is, which means the API has had some testing in real world
use cases. It went through many discussions in the bi-weekly tracing
meetings, and there's been no more comments about updates.

I feel this is good to go.

Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
4bec284cc0 tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
Currently, user events are shown using the "hex" output for "safety"
reasons as one cannot trust user events behaving nicely. But the hex
output is not the only utility for safe outputting of trace events. The
print_event_fields() is just as safe and gives user readable output.

Before:
         example-839     [001] .....    43.222244:
00000000: b1 06 00 00 47 03 00 00 00 00 00 00              ....G.......
         example-839     [001] .....    43.564433:
00000000: b1 06 00 00 47 03 00 00 01 00 00 00              ....G.......
         example-839     [001] .....    43.763917:
00000000: b1 06 00 00 47 03 00 00 02 00 00 00              ....G.......
         example-839     [001] .....    43.967929:
00000000: b1 06 00 00 47 03 00 00 03 00 00 00              ....G.......

After:

         example-837     [006] .....    55.739249: test: count=0x0 (0)
         example-837     [006] .....   111.104784: test: count=0x1 (1)
         example-837     [006] .....   111.268444: test: count=0x2 (2)
         example-837     [006] .....   111.416533: test: count=0x3 (3)
         example-837     [006] .....   111.542859: test: count=0x4 (4)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230328151413.4770b8d7@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
a4c40c1349 tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
Add tabs to make struct members easier to read and unify the style of
the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-13-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
ce58e96e9f tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
Operators want to be able to ensure enough tracepoints exist on the
system for kernel components as well as for user components. Since there
are only up to 64K events, by default allow up to half to be used by
user events.

Add a kernel sysctl parameter (kernel.user_events_max) to set a global
limit that is honored among all groups on the system. This ensures hard
limits can be setup to prevent user processes from consuming all event
IDs on the system.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-12-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
f9cce238ee tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
Operators need a way to limit how much memory cgroups use. User events need
to be included into that accounting. Fix this by using GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
for allocations generated by user programs for user_event tracing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-11-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
dcb8177c13 tracing/user_events: Add ioctl for disabling addresses
Enablements are now tracked by the lifetime of the task/mm. User
processes need to be able to disable their addresses if tracing is
requested to be turned off. Before unmapping the page would suffice.
However, we now need a stronger contract. Add an ioctl to enable this.

A new flag bit is added, freeing, to user_event_enabler to ensure that
if the event is attempted to be removed while a fault is being handled
that the remove is delayed until after the fault is reattempted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-6-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
81f8fb6549 tracing/user_events: Fixup enable faults asyncly
When events are enabled within the various tracing facilities, such as
ftrace/perf, the event_mutex is held. As events are enabled pages are
accessed. We do not want page faults to occur under this lock. Instead
queue the fault to a workqueue to be handled in a process context safe
way without the lock.

The enable address is marked faulting while the async fault-in occurs.
This ensures that we don't attempt to fault-in more than is necessary.
Once the page has been faulted in, an address write is re-attempted.
If the page couldn't fault-in, then we wait until the next time the
event is enabled to prevent any potential infinite loops.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
7235759084 tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement
As part of the discussions for user_events aligned with user space
tracers, it was determined that user programs should register a aligned
value to set or clear a bit when an event becomes enabled. Currently a
shared page is being used that requires mmap(). Remove the shared page
implementation and move to a user registered address implementation.

In this new model during the event registration from user programs 3 new
values are specified. The first is the address to update when the event
is either enabled or disabled. The second is the bit to set/clear to
reflect the event being enabled. The third is the size of the value at
the specified address.

This allows for a local 32/64-bit value in user programs to support
both kernel and user tracers. As an example, setting bit 31 for kernel
tracers when the event becomes enabled allows for user tracers to use
the other bits for ref counts or other flags. The kernel side updates
the bit atomically, user programs need to also update these values
atomically.

User provided addresses must be aligned on a natural boundary, this
allows for single page checking and prevents odd behaviors such as a
enable value straddling 2 pages instead of a single page. Currently
page faults are only logged, future patches will handle these.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
e5a26a4048 tracing/user_events: Split header into uapi and kernel
The UAPI parts need to be split out from the kernel parts of user_events
now that other parts of the kernel will reference it. Do so by moving
the existing include/linux/user_events.h into
include/uapi/linux/user_events.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
80a76994b2 tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields
The hex, raw and bin formats come from the old PREEMPT_RT patch set
latency tracer. That actually gave real alternatives to reading the ascii
buffer. But they have started to bit rot and they do not give a good
representation of the tracing data.

Add "fields" option that will read the trace event fields and parse the
data from how the fields are defined:

With "fields" = 0 (default)

 echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 cat trace
         <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   540.078653: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/3:1 next_pid=83 next_prio=120
     kworker/3:1-83      [003] d..2.   540.078860: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/3:1 prev_pid=83 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
          <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   540.206423: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=sshd next_pid=807 next_prio=120
            sshd-807     [003] d..2.   540.206531: sched_switch: prev_comm=sshd prev_pid=807 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
          <idle>-0       [001] d..2.   540.206597: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/1 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   540.206617: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   540.206678: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   540.206696: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   540.206713: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120

 echo 1 > options/fields
           <...>-998     [002] d..2.   538.643732: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/2 prev_state=0x20 (32) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3e6 (998) prev_comm=trace-cmd
          <idle>-0       [001] d..2.   538.643806: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/1
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644106: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   538.644130: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644180: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   538.644185: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644204: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/1 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
          <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   538.644211: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x327 (807) next_comm=sshd prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/3
            sshd-807     [003] d..2.   538.644340: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/3 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x327 (807) prev_comm=sshd

It traces the data safely without using the trace print formatting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230328145156.497651be@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
39d954200b fprobe: Skip exit_handler if entry_handler returns !0
Skip hooking function return and calling exit_handler if the
entry_handler() returns !0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526699798.433354.10998365726830117303.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-28 18:52:22 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
59a7a29856 fprobe: Add nr_maxactive to specify rethook_node pool size
Add nr_maxactive to specify rethook_node pool size. This means
the maximum number of actively running target functions concurrently
for probing by exit_handler. Note that if the running function is
preempted or sleep, it is still counted as 'active'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526697917.433354.17779774988245113106.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-28 18:52:22 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
76d0de5729 fprobe: Pass entry_data to handlers
Pass the private entry_data to the entry and exit handlers so that
they can share the context data, something like saved function
arguments etc.
User must specify the private entry_data size by @entry_data_size
field before registering the fprobe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526696173.433354.17408372048319432574.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-28 18:52:22 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
dc0a7b5200 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_tc.c
  6e9d51b1a5 ("net/mlx5e: Initialize link speed to zero")
  1bffcea429 ("net/mlx5e: Add devlink hairpin queues parameters")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324120623.4ebbc66f@canb.auug.org.au/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230321211135.47711-1-saeed@kernel.org/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/phy/phy.c
  323fe43cf9 ("net: phy: Improved PHY error reporting in state machine")
  4203d84032 ("net: phy: Ensure state transitions are processed from phy_stop()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-24 10:10:20 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e11b521a7b ftrace: Show a list of all functions that have ever been enabled
When debugging a crash that appears to be related to ftrace, but not for
sure, it is useful to know if a function was ever enabled by ftrace or
not. It could be that a BPF program was attached to it, or possibly a live
patch.

We are having crashes in the field where this information is not always
known. But having ftrace set a flag if a function has ever been attached
since boot up helps tremendously in trying to know if a crash had to do
with something using ftrace.

For analyzing crashes, the use of a kdump image can have access to the
flags. When looking at issues where the kernel did not panic, the
touched_functions file can simply be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230124095653.6fd1640e@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 14:00:10 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
8328e36da9 ring_buffer: Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change
saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).

Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-4-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:59:48 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
bc92b9562a ring_buffer: Change some static functions to bool
The return values of some functions are of boolean type. Change the
type of these function to bool and adjust their return values. Also
change type of some internal varibles to bool.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-3-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:59:42 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
b4b55dfd96 ring_buffer: Change some static functions to void
The results of some static functions are not used. Change the
type of these function to void and remove unnecessary returns.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-2-ubizjak@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:59:31 -04:00
Mark Rutland
fee86a4ed5 ftrace: selftest: remove broken trace_direct_tramp
The ftrace selftest code has a trace_direct_tramp() function which it
uses as a direct call trampoline. This happens to work on x86, since the
direct call's return address is in the usual place, and can be returned
to via a RET, but in general the calling convention for direct calls is
different from regular function calls, and requires a trampoline written
in assembly.

On s390, regular function calls place the return address in %r14, and an
ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function places the trampoline's
return address (which is within the instrumented function) in %r0,
preserving the original %r14 value in-place. As a regular C function
will return to the address in %r14, using a C function as the trampoline
results in the trampoline returning to the caller of the instrumented
function, skipping the body of the instrumented function.

Note that the s390 issue is not detcted by the ftrace selftest code, as
the instrumented function is trivial, and returning back into the caller
happens to be equivalent.

On arm64, regular function calls place the return address in x30, and
an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function saves this into r9
and places the trampoline's return address (within the instrumented
function) in x30. A regular C function will return to the address in
x30, but will not restore x9 into x30. Consequently, using a C function
as the trampoline results in returning to the trampoline's return
address having corrupted x30, such that when the instrumented function
returns, it will return back into itself.

To avoid future issues in this area, remove the trace_direct_tramp()
function, and require that each architecture with direct calls provides
a stub trampoline, named ftrace_stub_direct_tramp. This can be written
to handle the architecture's trampoline calling convention, and in
future could be used elsewhere (e.g. in the ftrace ops sample, to
measure the overhead of direct calls), so we may as well always build it
in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-8-revest@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:59:29 -04:00
Florent Revest
60c8971899 ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS
Direct called trampolines can be called in two ways:
- either from the ftrace callsite. In this case, they do not access any
  struct ftrace_regs nor pt_regs
- Or, if a ftrace ops is also attached, from the end of a ftrace
  trampoline. In this case, the call_direct_funcs ops is in charge of
  setting the direct call trampoline's address in a struct ftrace_regs

Since:

commit 9705bc7096 ("ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()")

The later case no longer requires a full pt_regs. It only needs a struct
ftrace_regs so DIRECT_CALLS can work with both WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS.
With architectures like arm64 already abandoning WITH_REGS in favor of
WITH_ARGS, it's important to have DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-7-revest@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:43:32 -04:00
Florent Revest
dbaccb618f ftrace: Store direct called addresses in their ops
All direct calls are now registered using the register_ftrace_direct API
so each ops can jump to only one direct-called trampoline.

By storing the direct called trampoline address directly in the ops we
can save one hashmap lookup in the direct call ops and implement arm64
direct calls on top of call ops.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-6-revest@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:43:32 -04:00
Florent Revest
da8bdfbd42 ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIs
Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi"
suffixes only add confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:43:32 -04:00
Florent Revest
8788ca164e ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API
This API relies on a single global ops, used for all direct calls
registered with it. However, to implement arm64 direct calls, we need
each ops to point to a single direct call trampoline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-4-revest@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:43:31 -04:00
Florent Revest
23edf48309 ftrace: Replace uses of _ftrace_direct APIs with _ftrace_direct_multi
The _multi API requires that users keep their own ops but can enforce
that an op is only associated to one direct call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-3-revest@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:42:12 -04:00
Florent Revest
59495740f7 ftrace: Let unregister_ftrace_direct_multi() call ftrace_free_filter()
A common pattern when using the ftrace_direct_multi API is to unregister
the ops and also immediately free its filter. We've noticed it's very
easy for users to miss calling ftrace_free_filter().

This adds a "free_filters" argument to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi()
to both remind the user they should free filters and also to make their
life easier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-2-revest@chromium.org

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21 13:42:11 -04:00
Zhen Lei
3703bd54cd kallsyms: Delete an unused parameter related to {module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
The parameter 'struct module *' in the hook function associated with
{module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is no longer used. Delete it.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-03-19 13:27:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eaba52d63b Tracing fixes for 6.3:
- Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers
   Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
   called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead.
 
 - Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer
   * Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU.
   * When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
     as it may already be set to running per cpu threads
 
 - Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()
   On error the return value was overwritten by being set to
   the result of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would
   likely succeed, and thus have the function return success.
 
 - Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by
   36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
 
 - Remove obsolete and confusing comment in ring_buffer.c
   The original design of the ring buffer used struct page flags
   for tricks to optimize, which was shortly removed due to them
   being tricks. But a comment for those tricks remained.
 
 - Set local functions and variables to static
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers

   Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
   called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead

 - Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer:
    - Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU
    - When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
      as it may already be set to running per cpu threads

 - Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()

   On error the return value was overwritten by being set to the result
   of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would likely succeed,
   and thus have the function return success

 - Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by commit
   36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit
   ops")

 - Remove obsolete and confusing comment in ring_buffer.c

   The original design of the ring buffer used struct page flags for
   tricks to optimize, which was shortly removed due to them being
   tricks. But a comment for those tricks remained

 - Set local functions and variables to static

* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/hwlat: Replace sched_setaffinity with set_cpus_allowed_ptr
  ring-buffer: remove obsolete comment for free_buffer_page()
  tracing: Make splice_read available again
  ftrace: Set direct_ops storage-class-specifier to static
  trace/hwlat: Do not start per-cpu thread if it is already running
  trace/hwlat: Do not wipe the contents of per-cpu thread data
  tracing/osnoise: set several trace_osnoise.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
  tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c
2023-03-19 10:46:02 -07:00
Costa Shulyupin
71c7a30442 tracing/hwlat: Replace sched_setaffinity with set_cpus_allowed_ptr
There is a problem with the behavior of hwlat in a container,
resulting in incorrect output. A warning message is generated:
"cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none",
and the tracing_cpumask is ignored. This issue arises because
the kernel thread, hwlatd, is not a part of the container, and
the function sched_setaffinity is unable to locate it using its PID.
Additionally, the task_struct of hwlatd is already known.
Ultimately, the function set_cpus_allowed_ptr achieves
the same outcome as sched_setaffinity, but employs task_struct
instead of PID.

Test case:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo 0 > tracing_on
  # echo round-robin > hwlat_detector/mode
  # echo hwlat > current_tracer
  # unshare --fork --pid bash -c 'echo 1 > tracing_on'
  # dmesg -c

Actual behavior:

[573502.809060] hwlat_detector: cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230316144535.1004952-1-costa.shul@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0330f7aa8e ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 13:23:22 -04:00
Vlastimil Babka
a98151ad53 ring-buffer: remove obsolete comment for free_buffer_page()
The comment refers to mm/slob.c which is being removed. It comes from
commit ed56829cb3 ("ring_buffer: reset buffer page when freeing") and
according to Steven the borrowed code was a page mapcount and mapping
reset, which was later removed by commit e4c2ce82ca ("ring_buffer:
allocate buffer page pointer"). Thus the comment is not accurate anyway,
remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230315142446.27040-1-vbabka@suse.cz

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: e4c2ce82ca ("ring_buffer: allocate buffer page pointer")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 13:23:22 -04:00
Sung-hun Kim
e400be674a tracing: Make splice_read available again
Since the commit 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write
without explicit ops") is applied to the kernel, splice() and
sendfile() calls on the trace file (/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
/trace) return EINVAL.

This patch restores these system calls by initializing splice_read
in file_operations of the trace file. This patch only enables such
functionalities for the read case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230314013707.28814-1-sfoon.kim@samsung.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Sung-hun Kim <sfoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 13:16:21 -04:00
Tom Rix
8732565549 ftrace: Set direct_ops storage-class-specifier to static
smatch reports this warning
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2594:19: warning:
  symbol 'direct_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

The variable direct_ops is only used in ftrace.c, so it should be static

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230311135113.711824-1-trix@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 12:20:49 -04:00
Tero Kristo
08697bca9b trace/hwlat: Do not start per-cpu thread if it is already running
The hwlatd tracer will end up starting multiple per-cpu threads with
the following script:

    #!/bin/sh
    cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
    echo 0 > tracing_on
    echo hwlat > current_tracer
    echo per-cpu > hwlat_detector/mode
    echo 100000 > hwlat_detector/width
    echo 200000 > hwlat_detector/window
    echo 1 > tracing_on

To fix the issue, check if the hwlatd thread for the cpu is already
running, before starting a new one. Along with the previous patch, this
avoids running multiple instances of the same CPU thread on the system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-3-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b16520a ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 12:20:49 -04:00
Tero Kristo
4c42f5f0d1 trace/hwlat: Do not wipe the contents of per-cpu thread data
Do not wipe the contents of the per-cpu kthread data when starting the
tracer, as this will completely forget about already running instances
and can later start new additional per-cpu threads.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b16520a ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 12:20:48 -04:00
Tom Rix
7a025e066e tracing/osnoise: set several trace_osnoise.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
smatch reports several similar warnings
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:220:1: warning:
  symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_osnoise_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:243:1: warning:
  symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_timerlat_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:335:14: warning:
  symbol 'interface_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2242:5: warning:
  symbol 'timerlat_min_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2243:5: warning:
  symbol 'timerlat_max_period' was not declared. Should it be static?

These variables are only used in trace_osnoise.c, so it should be static

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309150414.4036764-1-trix@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 12:20:48 -04:00
Anton Gusev
bc4f359b3b tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c
Overwriting the error code with the deletion result may cause the
function to return 0 despite encountering an error. Commit b111545d26
("tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in
test_create_synth_event()") solves a similar issue by
returning the original error code, so this patch does the same.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131075818.5322-1-aagusev@ispras.ru

Signed-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-19 12:20:48 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
1118aa4c70 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
net/wireless/nl80211.c
  b27f07c50a ("wifi: nl80211: fix puncturing bitmap policy")
  cbbaf2bb82 ("wifi: nl80211: add a command to enable/disable HW timestamping")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230314105421.3608efae@canb.auug.org.au

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  62199e3f16 ("selftests: net: Add VXLAN MDB test")
  13715acf8a ("selftest: Add test for bind() conflicts.")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-17 16:29:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
29db00c252 Tracing fixes for v6.3
- Do not allow histogram values to have modifies.
   Can cause a NULL pointer dereference if they do.
 
 - Warn if hist_field_name() is passed a NULL.
   Prevent the NULL pointer dereference mentioned above.
 
 - Fix invalid address look up race in lookup_rec()
 
 - Define ftrace_stub_graph conditionally to prevent linker errors
 
 - Always check if RCU is watching at all tracepoint locations
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Do not allow histogram values to have modifies. They can cause a NULL
   pointer dereference if they do.

 - Warn if hist_field_name() is passed a NULL. Prevent the NULL pointer
   dereference mentioned above.

 - Fix invalid address look up race in lookup_rec()

 - Define ftrace_stub_graph conditionally to prevent linker errors

 - Always check if RCU is watching at all tracepoint locations

* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Make tracepoint lockdep check actually test something
  ftrace,kcfi: Define ftrace_stub_graph conditionally
  ftrace: Fix invalid address access in lookup_rec() when index is 0
  tracing: Check field value in hist_field_name()
  tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers
2023-03-14 17:07:54 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d0ddf5065f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
  b7abcd9c65 ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info")
  d56b0c461d ("bpf, docs: Fix link to netdev-FAQ target")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-09 22:22:11 -08:00
Chen Zhongjin
ee92fa4433 ftrace: Fix invalid address access in lookup_rec() when index is 0
KASAN reported follow problem:

 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lookup_rec
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff000199270ff0 by task modprobe
 CPU: 2 Comm: modprobe
 Call trace:
  kasan_report
  __asan_load8
  lookup_rec
  ftrace_location
  arch_check_ftrace_location
  check_kprobe_address_safe
  register_kprobe

When checking pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip in lookup_rec(), it can get a
pg which is newly added to ftrace_pages_start in ftrace_process_locs().
Before the first pg->index++, index is 0 and accessing pg->records[-1].ip
will cause this problem.

Don't check the ip when pg->index is 0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309080230.36064-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9644302e33 ("ftrace: Speed up search by skipping pages by address")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-09 22:17:06 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
9f116f76fa tracing: Check field value in hist_field_name()
The function hist_field_name() cannot handle being passed a NULL field
parameter. It should never be NULL, but due to a previous bug, NULL was
passed to the function and the kernel crashed due to a NULL dereference.
Mark Rutland reported this to me on IRC.

The bug was fixed, but to prevent future bugs from crashing the kernel,
check the field and add a WARN_ON() if it is NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302020810.762384440@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: c6afad49d1 ("tracing: Add hist trigger 'sym' and 'sym-offset' modifiers")
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-09 22:17:06 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e0213434fe tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers
Histogram values can not be strings, stacktraces, graphs, symbols,
syscalls, or grouped in buckets or log. Give an error if a value is set to
do so.

Note, the histogram code was not prepared to handle these modifiers for
histograms and caused a bug.

Mark Rutland reported:

 # echo 'p:copy_to_user __arch_copy_to_user n=$arg2' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/kprobe_events
 # echo 'hist:keys=n:vals=hitcount.buckets=8:sort=hitcount' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kprobes/copy_to_user/trigger
 # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kprobes/copy_to_user/hist
[  143.694628] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  143.695190] Mem abort info:
[  143.695362]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  143.695604]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  143.695889]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  143.696077]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  143.696302]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  143.702381] Data abort info:
[  143.702614]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[  143.702832]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[  143.703087] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000448f9000
[  143.703407] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  143.704137] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  143.704714] Modules linked in:
[  143.705273] CPU: 0 PID: 133 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.2.0-00003-g6fc512c10a7c #3
[  143.706138] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  143.706723] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  143.707120] pc : hist_field_name.part.0+0x14/0x140
[  143.707504] lr : hist_field_name.part.0+0x104/0x140
[  143.707774] sp : ffff800008333a30
[  143.707952] x29: ffff800008333a30 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000400cc0
[  143.708429] x26: ffffd7a653b20260 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff10d303ee5800
[  143.708776] x23: ffffd7a6539b27b0 x22: ffff10d303fb8c00 x21: 0000000000000001
[  143.709127] x20: ffff10d303ec2000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[  143.709478] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  143.709824] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 203a6f666e692072 x12: 6567676972742023
[  143.710179] x11: 0a230a6d6172676f x10: 000000000000002c x9 : ffffd7a6521e018c
[  143.710584] x8 : 000000000000002c x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 000000000000002c
[  143.710915] x5 : ffff10d303b0103e x4 : ffffd7a653b20261 x3 : 000000000000003d
[  143.711239] x2 : 0000000000020001 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  143.711746] Call trace:
[  143.712115]  hist_field_name.part.0+0x14/0x140
[  143.712642]  hist_field_name.part.0+0x104/0x140
[  143.712925]  hist_field_print+0x28/0x140
[  143.713125]  event_hist_trigger_print+0x174/0x4d0
[  143.713348]  hist_show+0xf8/0x980
[  143.713521]  seq_read_iter+0x1bc/0x4b0
[  143.713711]  seq_read+0x8c/0xc4
[  143.713876]  vfs_read+0xc8/0x2a4
[  143.714043]  ksys_read+0x70/0xfc
[  143.714218]  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x30
[  143.714400]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[  143.714587]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0x100
[  143.714807]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xd0
[  143.714970]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x84
[  143.715134]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140
[  143.715334]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[  143.715742] Code: a9bd7bfd 910003fd a90153f3 aa0003f3 (f9400000)
[  143.716510] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Segmentation fault

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302020810.559462599@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: c6afad49d1 ("tracing: Add hist trigger 'sym' and 'sym-offset' modifiers")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-09 22:17:06 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski
36e5e391a2 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-03-06

We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 131 files changed, 7102 insertions(+), 1792 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
   ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
   accesses, from Joanne Koong.

2) Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
   open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
   programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

4) Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
   local storage maps, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

5) Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
   which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

6) Make uprobe attachment Android APK aware by supporting attachment
   to functions inside ELF objects contained in APKs via function names,
   from Daniel Müller.

7) Add a new flag BPF_F_TIMER_ABS flag for bpf_timer_start() helper
   to start the timer with absolute expiration value instead of relative
   one, from Tero Kristo.

8) Add a new kfunc bpf_cgroup_from_id() to look up cgroups via id,
   from Tejun Heo.

9) Extend libbpf to support users manually attaching kprobes/uprobes
   in the legacy/perf/link mode, from Menglong Dong.

10) Implement workarounds in the mips BPF JIT for DADDI/R4000,
   from Jiaxun Yang.

11) Enable mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls for the loongarch BPF JIT,
    from Hengqi Chen.

12) Extend BPF instruction set doc with describing the encoding of BPF
    instructions in terms of how bytes are stored under big/little endian,
    from Jose E. Marchesi.

13) Follow-up to enable kfunc support for riscv BPF JIT, from Pu Lehui.

14) Fix bpf_xdp_query() backwards compatibility on old kernels,
    from Yonghong Song.

15) Fix BPF selftest cross compilation with CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS,
    from Florent Revest.

16) Improve bpf_cpumask_ma to only allocate one bpf_mem_cache,
    from Hou Tao.

17) Fix BPF verifier's check_subprogs to not unnecessarily mark
    a subprogram with has_tail_call, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

18) Fix arm syscall regs spec in libbpf's bpf_tracing.h, from Puranjay Mohan.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (85 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add test for legacy/perf kprobe/uprobe attach mode
  selftests/bpf: Split test_attach_probe into multi subtests
  libbpf: Add support to set kprobe/uprobe attach mode
  tools/resolve_btfids: Add /libsubcmd to .gitignore
  bpf: add support for fixed-size memory pointer returns for kfuncs
  bpf: generalize dynptr_get_spi to be usable for iters
  bpf: mark PTR_TO_MEM as non-null register type
  bpf: move kfunc_call_arg_meta higher in the file
  bpf: ensure that r0 is marked scratched after any function call
  bpf: fix visit_insn()'s detection of BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback helper
  bpf: clean up visit_insn()'s instruction processing
  selftests/bpf: adjust log_fixup's buffer size for proper truncation
  bpf: honor env->test_state_freq flag in is_state_visited()
  selftests/bpf: enhance align selftest's expected log matching
  bpf: improve regsafe() checks for PTR_TO_{MEM,BUF,TP_BUFFER}
  bpf: improve stack slot state printing
  selftests/bpf: Disassembler tests for verifier.c:convert_ctx_access()
  selftests/bpf: test if pointer type is tracked for BPF_ST_MEM
  bpf: allow ctx writes using BPF_ST_MEM instruction
  bpf: Use separate RCU callbacks for freeing selem
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307004346.27578-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-06 20:36:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d0281b56b block-6.3-2023-03-03
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Merge tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - Don't access released socket during error recovery (Akinobu
        Mita)
      - Bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential
        scan (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge (Dan
        Carpenter)
      - Show well known discovery name (Daniel Wagner)
      - Add a missing endianess conversion in effects masking (Keith
        Busch)

 - Fix for a regression introduced in blk-rq-qos during init in this
   merge window (Breno)

 - Reorder a few fields in struct blk_mq_tag_set, eliminating a few
   holes and shrinking it (Christophe)

 - Remove redundant bdev_get_queue() NULL checks (Juhyung)

 - Add sed-opal single user mode support flag (Luca)

 - Remove SQE128 check in ublk as it isn't needed, saving some memory
   (Ming)

 - Op specific segment checking for cloned requests (Uday)

 - Exclusive open partition scan fixes (Yu)

 - Loop offset/size checking before assigning them in the device (Zhong)

 - Bio polling fixes (me)

* tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blk-mq: enforce op-specific segment limits in blk_insert_cloned_request
  nvme-fabrics: show well known discovery name
  nvme-tcp: don't access released socket during error recovery
  nvme-auth: fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge()
  nvme: bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential scan
  blk-iocost: Pass gendisk to ioc_refresh_params
  nvme: fix sparse warning on effects masking
  block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling
  block: clear bio->bi_bdev when putting a bio back in the cache
  loop: loop_set_status_from_info() check before assignment
  ublk: remove check IO_URING_F_SQE128 in ublk_ch_uring_cmd
  block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue()
  blk-mq: Reorder fields in 'struct blk_mq_tag_set'
  block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again
  block: Revert "block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device"
  sed-opal: add support flag for SUM in status ioctl
2023-03-03 10:21:39 -08:00
Tejun Heo
c501bf55c8 bpf: Make bpf_get_current_[ancestor_]cgroup_id() available for all program types
These helpers are safe to call from any context and there's no reason to
restrict access to them. Remove them from bpf_trace and filter lists and add
to bpf_base_func_proto() under perfmon_capable().

v2: After consulting with Andrii, relocated in bpf_base_func_proto() so that
    they require bpf_capable() but not perfomon_capable() as it doesn't read
    from or affect others on the system.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZAD8QyoszMZiTzBY@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-03-02 22:37:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
116b41162f probes cleanup updates for v6.3:
These are the probe events cleanup patches, no new features but improve
 readability.
 
 - Rename print_probe_args() to trace_probe_print_args() and un-inlined.
 
 - Introduce a set of default data fetch functions for dynamic probe
   events.
 
 - Extract common code of data fetch process of dynamic probe events.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull kprobes cleanup updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "These are probe events cleanups, no new features but improve
  readability:

   - Rename print_probe_args() to trace_probe_print_args() and
     un-inline it

   - Introduce a set of default data fetch functions for dynamic
     probe events

   - Extract common code of data fetch process of dynamic probe events"

* tag 'probes-v6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kernel/trace: extract common part in process_fetch_insn
  kernel/trace: Provide default impelentations defined in trace_probe_tmpl.h
  kernel/trace: Introduce trace_probe_print_args and use it in *probes
2023-02-25 13:06:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e534a583cc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Al Viro:
 "Mostly small janitorial fixes but there's also more important ones: a
  patch to fix loading large modules from Edward Humes, and some fixes
  from Al Viro"

[ The fixes from Al mostly came in separately through Al's trees too and
  are now duplicated..   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  alpha: in_irq() cleanup
  alpha: lazy FPU switching
  alpha/boot/misc: trim unused declarations
  alpha/boot/tools/objstrip: fix the check for ELF header
  alpha/boot: fix the breakage from -isystem series...
  alpha: fix FEN fault handling
  alpha: Avoid comma separated statements
  alpha: fixed a typo in core_cia.c
  alpha: remove unused __SLOW_DOWN_IO and SLOW_DOWN_IO definitions
  alpha: update config files
  alpha: fix R_ALPHA_LITERAL reloc for large modules
  alpha: Add some spaces to ensure format specification
  alpha: replace NR_SYSCALLS by NR_syscalls
  alpha: Remove redundant local asm header redirections
  alpha: Implement "current_stack_pointer"
  alpha: remove redundant err variable
  alpha: osf_sys: reduce kernel log spamming on invalid osf_mount call typenr
2023-02-25 12:49:29 -08:00
Song Chen
bd78acc89d kernel/trace: extract common part in process_fetch_insn
Each probe has an instance of process_fetch_insn respectively,
but they have something in common.

This patch aims to extract the common part into
process_common_fetch_insn which can be shared by each probe,
and they only need to focus on their special cases.

Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-24 10:04:13 +09:00
Song Chen
672a2bf840 kernel/trace: Provide default impelentations defined in trace_probe_tmpl.h
There are 6 function definitions in trace_probe_tmpl.h, they are:

1, fetch_store_strlen
2, fetch_store_string
3, fetch_store_strlen_user
4, fetch_store_string_user
5, probe_mem_read
6, probe_mem_read_user

Every C file which includes trace_probe_tmpl.h has to implement them,
otherwise it gets warnings and errors. However, some of them are identical,
like kprobe and eprobe, as a result, there is a lot redundant code in those
2 files.

This patch would like to provide default behaviors for those functions
which kprobe and eprobe can share by just including trace_probe_kernel.h
with trace_probe_tmpl.h together.

It removes redundant code, increases readability, and more importantly,
makes it easier to introduce a new feature based on trace probe
(it's possible).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1672382018-18347-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/

Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-24 09:44:27 +09:00
Song Chen
196b6389a3 kernel/trace: Introduce trace_probe_print_args and use it in *probes
print_probe_args is currently inplemented in trace_probe_tmpl.h and
included by *probes, as a result, each probe has an identical copy.

This patch will move it to trace_probe.c as an new API, each probe
calls it to print their args in trace file.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1672382000-18304-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/

Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-24 09:44:15 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
2b79eb73e2 probes updates for 6.3:
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe.
 
 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
 
 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value.
 
 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols.
 
 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly.
 
 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs.
 
 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly.
 
 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly.
 
 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe

 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test

 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead
   of value

 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols

 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly

 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs

 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when optimizing another kprobe correctly

 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when fetching the original instruction correctly

 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly

* tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf
  test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case
  tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols
  selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support
  tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
  x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
  x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic
  kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list
2023-02-23 13:03:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b72b5fecc1 tracing updates for 6.3:
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
 
 - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
 
 - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
   synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is
   scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
 
 - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing
   out trace event output.
 
 - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
 
 - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
 
 - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
 
 - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
 
 - Allow live patch modules to include trace events
 
 - Minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses

 - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines

 - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
   synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a
   task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.

 - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when
   printing out trace event output.

 - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.

 - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.

 - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.

 - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.

 - Allow live patch modules to include trace events

 - Minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
  tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment
  tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event
  tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
  tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
  tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key
  tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing
  tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings
  tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables
  tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
  tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
  tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
  tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
  tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement
  samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static
  ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division
  samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86
  tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence
  tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
  tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range
  bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros
  ...
2023-02-23 10:20:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9191423872 tracing: Fix race that causes a warning of corrupt ring buffer
With the change that allows to read the "trace" file without disabling
 writing to the ring buffer, there was an integrity check of the ring
 buffer in the iterator read code, that expected the ring buffer to be
 write disabled. This caused the integrity check to trigger when stress
 reading the "trace" file while writing was happening.
 
 The integrity check is a bit aggressive (and has never triggered in
 practice). Change it so that it checks just the integrity of the linked
 pages without clearing the flags inside the pointers. This removes the
 warning that was being triggered.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix race that causes a warning of corrupt ring buffer

  With the change that allows to read the "trace" file without disabling
  writing to the ring buffer, there was an integrity check of the ring
  buffer in the iterator read code, that expected the ring buffer to be
  write disabled. This caused the integrity check to trigger when stress
  reading the "trace" file while writing was happening.

  The integrity check is a bit aggressive (and has never triggered in
  practice). Change it so that it checks just the integrity of the
  linked pages without clearing the flags inside the pointers. This
  removes the warning that was being triggered"

[ Heh. This was supposed to have gone in last week before the 6.2
  release, but Steven forgot to actually add me to the participants of
  the pull request, so here it is, a week later   - Linus ]

* tag 'trace-v6.2-rc7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Handle race between rb_move_tail and rb_check_pages
2023-02-23 10:08:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7c4cabbb Networking changes for 6.3.
Core
 ----
 
  - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
    to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
 
  - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
 
  - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used
    to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
    Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
 
  - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
 
  - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot.
 
  - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
 
  - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
 
  - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
 
  - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
    on socket by socket basis.
 
  - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
 
  - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP
    path manager.
 
  - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
    collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
 
  - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
 
  - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
 
  - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
 
  - Remove static WEP support.
 
  - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
    reporting.
 
  - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
    precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
    kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
 
  - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
    timestamp metadata.
 
  - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key
    to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating
    in collect metadata.
 
  - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
 
  - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
    and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
 
  - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
    kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
 
  - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols
    by livepatch and BPF.
 
  - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
    programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
    different time intervals.
 
  - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
 
  - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
 
  - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
 
  - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
    memory accounting for container environments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete
    for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt. races of
    the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target.
 
  - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to
    the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if
    the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
    IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
 
  - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
 
  - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
 
  - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
    Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
    shared medium Ethernet.
 
  - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
    preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
 
  - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
 
  - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
    de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple
    files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out
    common parts of netlink operation handling.
 
  - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
 
  - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
    messages with notifications for debug.
 
  - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
 
  - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
 
  - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
    a specific point in the action chain).
 
  - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
    modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions
    for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211
    interface instead.
 
  - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error
    messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including
    the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD
    controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
    - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
    - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
    - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
    - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
    - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
 
  - WiFi:
    - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
    - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
 
  - CAN:
    - Renesas R-Car V4H
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, igc):
      - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
      - multi-buffer XDP support
      - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
      - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
      - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
      - more efficient crypto key management method
      - multi-port eswitch support
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add DCB IEEE support
      - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - enetc: support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
      - enetc: improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
      - enetc: support MAC Merge layer
    - Other NICs:
      - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
      - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
      - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
      - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
      - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
      - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
      - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
      - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
      - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
      - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
      - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
      - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
      - tsnep: XDP support
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
      - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
        the implicit rules always active
      - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
      - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
      - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.)
      - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
      - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - add MAB (port auth) offload support
      - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - support MAC Merge layer
      - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
    - Microchip:
      - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
      - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
      - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
      - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
      - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
    - other:
      - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
      - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
    - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
      on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
      BIOS to the firmware.
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - IPQ5018 support
    - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
    - channel 177 support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - per-PHY LED support
    - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
    - switch to using page pool allocator
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
 
  - Mobile:
    - rmnet: support TX aggregation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...
2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8bf1a529cd arm64 updates for 6.3:
- Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
   architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that Linux
   needs to save/restore.
 
 - Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
   kselftests.
 
 - Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
   support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
   (ARM CMN) at probe time.
 
 - Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64.
 
 - Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the entire
   loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and caches before
   branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave the MMU and
   caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of
   system RAM to populate the initial page tables.
 
 - Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
   kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values).
 
 - Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
   stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
   this structure.
 
 - Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
   information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice.
 
 - Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
   ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone.
 
 - Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes.
 
 - arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements.
 
 - Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
   asm-arch manipulation.
 
 - Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations.
 
 - Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling.
 
 - Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable, replace
   strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply dynamic
   shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in set_pte_at()
   without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt to dump all
   instructions on unhandled kernel faults.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
   architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that
   Linux needs to save/restore

 - Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
   kselftests

 - Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
   support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
   (ARM CMN) at probe time

 - Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64

 - Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the
   entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and
   caches before branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave
   the MMU and caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of
   all of system RAM to populate the initial page tables

 - Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
   kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values)

 - Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
   stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
   this structure

 - Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
   information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice

 - Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
   ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone

 - Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes

 - arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements

 - Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
   asm-arch manipulation

 - Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations

 - Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling

 - Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable,
   replace strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply
   dynamic shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in
   set_pte_at() without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt
   to dump all instructions on unhandled kernel faults

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (130 commits)
  arm64: fix .idmap.text assertion for large kernels
  kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests
  kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context
  arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist
  perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected
  perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering
  perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3
  arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check
  drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable
  arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZT context
  arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZA context
  arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the SVE context
  arm64/signal: Avoid rereading context frame sizes
  arm64/signal: Make interface for restore_fpsimd_context() consistent
  arm64/signal: Remove redundant size validation from parse_user_sigframe()
  arm64/signal: Don't redundantly verify FPSIMD magic
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macros to specify hwcaps
  arm64/cpufeature: Always use symbolic name for feature value in hwcaps
  arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations for ID registers
  arm64/sysreg: Initial annotation of signed ID registers
  ...
2023-02-21 15:27:48 -08:00
Juhyung Park
9e0c7efa5e block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue()
bdev_get_queue() never returns NULL. Several commits [1][2] have been made
before to remove such superfluous checks, but some still remained.

For places where bdev_get_queue() is called solely for NULL checks, it is
removed entirely.

[1] commit ec9fd2a13d ("blk-lib: don't check bdev_get_queue() NULL check")
[2] commit fea127b36c ("block: remove superfluous check for request queue in bdev_is_zoned()")

Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203024029.48260-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-21 09:23:22 -07:00