If blk_crypto_evict_key() sees that the key is still in-use (due to a
bug) or that ->keyslot_evict failed, it currently just returns while
leaving the key linked into the keyslot management structures.
However, blk_crypto_evict_key() is only called in contexts such as inode
eviction where failure is not an option. So actually the caller
proceeds with freeing the blk_crypto_key regardless of the return value
of blk_crypto_evict_key().
These two assumptions don't match, and the result is that there can be a
use-after-free in blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys() after one of these
errors occurs. (Note, these errors *shouldn't* happen; we're just
talking about what happens if they do anyway.)
Fix this by making blk_crypto_evict_key() unlink the key from the
keyslot management structures even on failure.
Also improve some comments.
Fixes: 1b26283970 ("block: Keyslot Manager for Inline Encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315183907.53675-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_crypto_evict_key() is only called in contexts such as inode eviction
where failure is not an option. So there is nothing the caller can do
with errors except log them. (dm-table.c does "use" the error code, but
only to pass on to upper layers, so it doesn't really count.)
Just make blk_crypto_evict_key() return void and log errors itself.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315183907.53675-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once all I/O using a blk_crypto_key has completed, filesystems can call
blk_crypto_evict_key(). However, the block layer currently doesn't call
blk_crypto_put_keyslot() until the request is being freed, which happens
after upper layers have been told (via bio_endio()) the I/O has
completed. This causes a race condition where blk_crypto_evict_key()
can see 'slot_refs != 0' without there being an actual bug.
This makes __blk_crypto_evict_key() hit the
'WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)' and return without
doing anything, eventually causing a use-after-free in
blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(). (This is a very rare bug and has only
been seen when per-file keys are being used with fscrypt.)
There are two options to fix this: either release the keyslot before
bio_endio() is called on the request's last bio, or make
__blk_crypto_evict_key() ignore slot_refs. Let's go with the first
solution, since it preserves the ability to report bugs (via
WARN_ON_ONCE) where a key is evicted while still in-use.
Fixes: a892c8d52c ("block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315183907.53675-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While using iostat for raid, I observed very strange 'await'
occasionally, and turns out it's due to that 'ios' and 'sectors' is
counted in bdev_start_io_acct(), while 'nsecs' is counted in
bdev_end_io_acct(). I'm not sure why they are ccounted like that
but I think this behaviour is obviously wrong because user will get
wrong disk stats.
Fix the problem by counting 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done, like
what rq-based device does.
Fixes: 394ffa503b ("blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223091226.1135678-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'q' parameter of the macro __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops may not be one
local variable, such as, it is rq->q, then request queue pointed by
this variable could be changed to another queue in case of
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED after 'dispatch_ops' returns, then
'bad unlock balance' is triggered.
Fixes the issue by adding one local variable for doing srcu lock/unlock.
Fixes: 2a904d0085 ("blk-mq: remove hctx_lock and hctx_unlock")
Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310010913.1014789-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 26fed4ac4e ("block: flush plug based on hardware and software
queue order") changed flushing of plug list to submit requests one
device at a time. However while doing that it also started using
list_add_tail() instead of list_add() used previously thus effectively
submitting requests in reverse order. Also when forming a rq_list with
remaining requests (in case two or more devices are used), we
effectively reverse the ordering of the plug list for each device we
process. Submitting requests in reverse order has negative impact on
performance for rotational disks (when BFQ is not in use). We observe
10-25% regression in random 4k write throughput, as well as ~20%
regression in MariaDB OLTP benchmark on rotational storage on btrfs
filesystem.
Fix the problem by preserving ordering of the plug list when inserting
requests into the queuelist as well as by appending to requeue_list
instead of prepending to it.
Fixes: 26fed4ac4e ("block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313093002.11756-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before commit fd571df0ac ("block, bfq: turn bfqq_data into an array
in bfq_io_cq"), process reference is read before bfq_put_stable_ref(),
and it's safe if bfq_put_stable_ref() put the last reference, because
process reference will be 0 and 'stable_merge_bfqq' won't be accessed
in this case. However, the commit changed the order and will cause
uaf for 'stable_merge_bfqq'.
In order to emphasize that bfq_put_stable_ref() can drop the last
reference, fix the problem by moving bfq_put_stable_ref() to the end of
bfq_setup_stable_merge().
Fixes: fd571df0ac ("block, bfq: turn bfqq_data into an array in bfq_io_cq")
Reported-and-tested-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230307071448.rzihxbm4jhbf5krj@shindev/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If disk_scan_partitions() is called with 'FMODE_EXCL',
blkdev_get_by_dev() will be called without 'FMODE_EXCL', however, follow
blkdev_put() is still called with 'FMODE_EXCL', which will cause
'bd_holders' counter to leak.
Fix the problem by using the right mode for blkdev_put().
Reported-by: syzbot+2bcc0d79e548c4f62a59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f9649d501bc8c3444769418f6c26263555d9d3be.camel@linux.ibm.com/T/
Tested-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e5cfefa97b ("block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was added in commit 88a22c985e
("CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED") in 2006 to allow systems with older versions
of some tools (i.e. Fedora 3's version of udev) to boot properly. Four
years later, in 2010, the option was attempted to be removed as most of
userspace should have been fixed up properly by then, but some kernel
developers clung to those old systems and refused to update, so we added
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 in commit e52eec13cd ("SYSFS: Allow boot
time switching between deprecated and modern sysfs layout") to allow
them to continue to boot properly, and we allowed a boot time parameter
to be used to switch back to the old format if needed.
Over time, the logic that was covered under these config options was
slowly removed from individual driver subsystems successfully, removed,
and the only thing that is now left in the kernel are some changes in
the block layer's representation in sysfs where real directories are
used instead of symlinks like normal.
Because the original changes were done to userspace tools in 2006, and
all distros that use those tools are long end-of-life, and older
non-udev-based systems do not care about the block layer's sysfs
representation, it is time to finally remove this old logic and the
config entries from the kernel.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223073326.2073220-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Don't access released socket during error recovery (Akinobu
Mita)
- Bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential
scan (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge (Dan
Carpenter)
- Show well known discovery name (Daniel Wagner)
- Add a missing endianess conversion in effects masking (Keith
Busch)
- Fix for a regression introduced in blk-rq-qos during init in this
merge window (Breno)
- Reorder a few fields in struct blk_mq_tag_set, eliminating a few
holes and shrinking it (Christophe)
- Remove redundant bdev_get_queue() NULL checks (Juhyung)
- Add sed-opal single user mode support flag (Luca)
- Remove SQE128 check in ublk as it isn't needed, saving some memory
(Ming)
- Op specific segment checking for cloned requests (Uday)
- Exclusive open partition scan fixes (Yu)
- Loop offset/size checking before assigning them in the device (Zhong)
- Bio polling fixes (me)
* tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
blk-mq: enforce op-specific segment limits in blk_insert_cloned_request
nvme-fabrics: show well known discovery name
nvme-tcp: don't access released socket during error recovery
nvme-auth: fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge()
nvme: bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential scan
blk-iocost: Pass gendisk to ioc_refresh_params
nvme: fix sparse warning on effects masking
block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling
block: clear bio->bi_bdev when putting a bio back in the cache
loop: loop_set_status_from_info() check before assignment
ublk: remove check IO_URING_F_SQE128 in ublk_ch_uring_cmd
block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue()
blk-mq: Reorder fields in 'struct blk_mq_tag_set'
block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again
block: Revert "block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device"
sed-opal: add support flag for SUM in status ioctl
The block layer might merge together discard requests up until the
max_discard_segments limit is hit, but blk_insert_cloned_request checks
the segment count against max_segments regardless of the req op. This
can result in errors like the following when discards are issued through
a DM device and max_discard_segments exceeds max_segments for the queue
of the chosen underlying device.
blk_insert_cloned_request: over max segments limit. (256 > 129)
Fix this by looking at the req_op and enforcing the appropriate segment
limit - max_discard_segments for REQ_OP_DISCARDs and max_segments for
everything else.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301000655.48112-1-ushankar@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current kernel (d2980d8d82) crashes
when blk_iocost_init for `nvme1` disk.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
blk_iocost_init (include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:128
include/linux/spinlock.h:203
include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158
include/linux/spinlock.h:400
block/blk-iocost.c:2884)
ioc_qos_write (block/blk-iocost.c:3198)
? kretprobe_perf_func (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1566)
? kernfs_fop_write_iter (include/linux/slab.h:584 fs/kernfs/file.c:311)
? __kmem_cache_alloc_node (mm/slab.h:? mm/slub.c:3452 mm/slub.c:3491)
? _copy_from_iter (arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:46
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:52
lib/iov_iter.c:183 lib/iov_iter.c:628)
? kretprobe_dispatcher (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1693)
cgroup_file_write (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:4061)
kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:334)
vfs_write (include/linux/fs.h:1849 fs/read_write.c:491
fs/read_write.c:584)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:637)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
This happens because ioc_refresh_params() is being called without
a properly initialized ioc->rqos, which is happening later in the callee
side.
ioc_refresh_params() -> ioc_autop_idx() tries to access
ioc->rqos.disk->queue but ioc->rqos.disk is NULL, causing the BUG above.
Create function, called ioc_refresh_params_disk(), that is similar to
ioc_refresh_params() but where the "struct gendisk" could be passed as
an explicit argument. This function will be called when ioc->rqos.disk
is not initialized.
Fixes: ce57b55860 ("blk-rq-qos: make rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del more useful")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230228111654.1778120-1-leitao@debian.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work falls
into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be moved
into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust has
pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only making
things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work (started
last release with kobject changes) in moving struct bus_type to be
constant. We didn't quite make it for this release, but the
remaining patches will be finished up for the release after this
one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
falls into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
(started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
...
This isn't strictly needed in terms of correctness, but it does allow
polling to know if the bio has been put already by a different task
and hence avoid polling something that we don't need to.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be4d234d7a ("bio: add allocation cache abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
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Merge tag '6.3-rc-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs client updates from Steve French:
"The largest subset of this is from David Howells et al: making the
cifs/smb3 driver pass iov_iters down to the lowest layers, directly to
the network transport rather than passing lists of pages around,
helping multiple areas:
- Pin user pages, thereby fixing the race between concurrent DIO read
and fork, where the pages containing the DIO read buffer may end up
belonging to the child process and not the parent - with the result
that the parent might not see the retrieved data.
- cifs shouldn't take refs on pages extracted from non-user-backed
iterators (eg. KVEC). With these changes, cifs will apply the
appropriate cleanup.
- Making it easier to transition to using folios in cifs rather than
pages by dealing with them through BVEC and XARRAY iterators.
- Allowing cifs to use the new splice function
The remainder are:
- fixes for stable, including various fixes for uninitialized memory,
wrong length field causing mount issue to very old servers,
important directory lease fixes and reconnect fixes
- cleanups (unused code removal, change one element array usage, and
a change form strtobool to kstrtobool, and Kconfig cleanups)
- SMBDIRECT (RDMA) fixes including iov_iter integration and UAF fixes
- reconnect fixes
- multichannel fixes, including improving channel allocation (to
least used channel)
- remove the last use of lock_page_killable by moving to
folio_lock_killable"
* tag '6.3-rc-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (46 commits)
update internal module version number for cifs.ko
cifs: update ip_addr for ses only for primary chan setup
cifs: use tcon allocation functions even for dummy tcon
cifs: use the least loaded channel for sending requests
cifs: DIO to/from KVEC-type iterators should now work
cifs: Remove unused code
cifs: Build the RDMA SGE list directly from an iterator
cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list
cifs: Add a function to read into an iter from a socket
cifs: Add some helper functions
cifs: Add a function to Hash the contents of an iterator
cifs: Add a function to build an RDMA SGE list from an iterator
netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist
netfs: Add a function to extract a UBUF or IOVEC into a BVEC iterator
cifs: Implement splice_read to pass down ITER_BVEC not ITER_PIPE
splice: Export filemap/direct_splice_read()
iov_iter: Add a function to extract a page list from an iterator
iov_iter: Define flags to qualify page extraction.
splice: Add a func to do a splice from an O_DIRECT file without ITER_PIPE
splice: Add a func to do a splice from a buffered file without ITER_PIPE
...
* Small cleanup of the pata_octeon driver to drop a useless platform
callback, from Uwe.
* Simplify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() code using the fact that
ap->ops->error_handler is NULL most of the time, from Wenchao.
* Several patches improving libata error handling. This is in
preparation for supporting the command duration limits (CDL)
feature. The changes allow handling corner cases of ATA NCQ errors
which do not happen with regular drives but will be triggered with
CDL drives. From Niklas.
* Simplify the qc_fill_rtf operation, from me.
* Improve SCSI command translation for the
REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES command, from me.
* Cleanup of libata FUA handling. This falls short of enabling FUA for
ATA drives that support it by default as there were concerns that
old drives would break. The series howeverfixes several issues with
the FUA support to ensure that FUA is reported as being supported
only for drives that can handle all possible write cases (NCQ and
non-NCQ). A check in the block layer is also added to ensure that we
never see read FUA commands (current behavior). From me.
* Several patches to move the old PARIDE (parallel port IDE) driver to
libata as pata_parport. Given that this driver also needs protocol
modules, the driver code resides in its own pata_parport directoy
under drivers/ata. From Ondrej.
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Merge tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal:
- Small cleanup of the pata_octeon driver to drop a useless platform
callback (Uwe)
- Simplify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() code using the fact that
ap->ops->error_handler is NULL most of the time (Wenchao)
- Several patches improving libata error handling. This is in
preparation for supporting the command duration limits (CDL) feature.
The changes allow handling corner cases of ATA NCQ errors which do
not happen with regular drives but will be triggered with CDL drives
(Niklas)
- Simplify the qc_fill_rtf operation (me)
- Improve SCSI command translation for REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
command (me)
- Cleanup of libata FUA handling.
This falls short of enabling FUA for ATA drives that support it by
default as there were concerns that old drives would break. The
series however fixes several issues with the FUA support to ensure
that FUA is reported as being supported only for drives that can
handle all possible write cases (NCQ and non-NCQ). A check in the
block layer is also added to ensure that we never see read FUA
commands (current behavior) (me)
- Several patches to move the old PARIDE (parallel port IDE) driver to
libata as pata_parport. Given that this driver also needs protocol
modules, the driver code resides in its own pata_parport directoy
under drivers/ata (Ondrej)
* tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: pata_parport: Fix ida_alloc return value error check
drivers/block: Move PARIDE protocol modules to drivers/ata/pata_parport
drivers/block: Remove PARIDE core and high-level protocols
ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)
ata: libata: exclude FUA support for known buggy drives
ata: libata: Fix FUA handling in ata_build_rw_tf()
ata: libata: cleanup fua support detection
ata: libata: Rename and cleanup ata_rwcmd_protocol()
ata: libata: Introduce ata_ncq_supported()
block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios
ata: libata-scsi: improve ata_scsiop_maint_in()
ata: libata-scsi: do not overwrite SCSI ML and status bytes
ata: libata: move NCQ related ATA_DFLAGs
ata: libata: respect successfully completed commands during errors
ata: libata: read the shared status for successful NCQ commands once
ata: libata: simplify qc_fill_rtf port operation interface
ata: scsi: rename flag ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED to ATA_QCFLAG_EH
ata: libata-eh: Cleanup ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler()
ata: octeon: Drop empty platform remove function
Core:
- Move the interrupt affinity spreading mechanism into lib/group_cpus
so it can be used for similar spreading requirements, e.g. in the
block multi-queue code.
This also contains a first usecase in the block multi-queue code which
Jens asked to take along with the librarization.
- Improve irqdomain locking to close a number race conditions which
can be observed with massive parallel device driver probing.
- Enforce and document the semantics of disable_irq() which cannot be
invoked safely from non-sleepable context.
- Move the IPI multiplexing code from the Apple AIC driver into the
core. so it can be reused by RISCV.
Drivers:
- Plug OF node refcounting leaks in various drivers.
- Correctly mark level triggered interrupts in the Broadcom L2 drivers.
- The usual small fixes and improvements.
- No new drivers for the record!
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Move the interrupt affinity spreading mechanism into lib/group_cpus
so it can be used for similar spreading requirements, e.g. in the
block multi-queue code
This also contains a first usecase in the block multi-queue code
which Jens asked to take along with the librarization
- Improve irqdomain locking to close a number race conditions which
can be observed with massive parallel device driver probing
- Enforce and document the semantics of disable_irq() which cannot be
invoked safely from non-sleepable context
- Move the IPI multiplexing code from the Apple AIC driver into the
core, so it can be reused by RISCV
Drivers:
- Plug OF node refcounting leaks in various drivers
- Correctly mark level triggered interrupts in the Broadcom L2
drivers
- The usual small fixes and improvements
- No new drivers for the record!"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
irqchip/irq-bcm7120-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Set IRQ_LEVEL for level triggered interrupts
irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking
irqchip/mvebu-odmi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v2m: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqchip/alpine-msi: Use irq_domain_add_hierarchy()
x86/uv: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
x86/ioapic: Use irq_domain_create_hierarchy()
irqdomain: Clean up irq_domain_push/pop_irq()
irqdomain: Drop leftover brackets
irqdomain: Drop dead domain-name assignment
irqdomain: Drop revmap mutex
irqdomain: Fix domain registration race
irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race
irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()
irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once
irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling
...
bdev_get_queue() never returns NULL. Several commits [1][2] have been made
before to remove such superfluous checks, but some still remained.
For places where bdev_get_queue() is called solely for NULL checks, it is
removed entirely.
[1] commit ec9fd2a13d ("blk-lib: don't check bdev_get_queue() NULL check")
[2] commit fea127b36c ("block: remove superfluous check for request queue in bdev_is_zoned()")
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203024029.48260-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define flags to qualify page extraction to pass into iov_iter_*_pages*()
rather than passing in FOLL_* flags.
For now only a flag to allow peer-to-peer DMA is supported.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- Small improvements to the logging functionality (Amit Engel)
- Authentication cleanups (Hannes Reinecke)
- Cleanup and optimize the DMA mapping cod in the PCIe driver
(Keith Busch)
- Work around the command effects for Format NVM (Keith Busch)
- Misc cleanups (Keith Busch, Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix and cleanup freeing single sgl (Keith Busch)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix a rare crash during the takeover process
- Don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is ACTIVE
- Free writes_pending in md_stop
- Change active_io to percpu
- Updates to drbd, inching us closer to unifying the out-of-tree driver
with the in-tree one (Andreas, Christoph, Lars, Robert)
- BFQ update adding support for multi-actuator drives (Paolo, Federico,
Davide)
- Make brd compliant with REQ_NOWAIT (me)
- Fix for IOPOLL and queue entering, fixing stalled IO waiting on
timeouts (me)
- Fix for REQ_NOWAIT with multiple bios (me)
- Fix memory leak in blktrace cleanup (Greg)
- Clean up sbitmap and fix a potential hang (Kemeng)
- Clean up some bits in BFQ, and fix a bug in the request injection
(Kemeng)
- Clean up the request allocation and issue code, and fix some bugs
related to that (Kemeng)
- ublk updates and fixes:
- Add support for unprivileged ublk (Ming)
- Improve device deletion handling (Ming)
- Misc (Liu, Ziyang)
- s390 dasd fixes (Alexander, Qiheng)
- Improve utility of request caching and fixes (Anuj, Xiao)
- zoned cleanups (Pankaj)
- More constification for kobjs (Thomas)
- blk-iocost cleanups (Yu)
- Remove bio splitting from drivers that don't need it (Christoph)
- Switch blk-cgroups to use struct gendisk. Some of this is now
incomplete as select late reverts were done. (Christoph)
- Add bvec initialization helpers, and convert callers to use that
rather than open-coding it (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Jinke, Keith, Arnd, Bart, Li, Martin,
Matthew, Ulf, Zhong)
* tag 'for-6.3/block-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (169 commits)
brd: use radix_tree_maybe_preload instead of radix_tree_preload
block: use proper return value from bio_failfast()
block: bio-integrity: Copy flags when bio_integrity_payload is cloned
block: Fix io statistics for cgroup in throttle path
brd: mark as nowait compatible
brd: check for REQ_NOWAIT and set correct page allocation mask
brd: return 0/-error from brd_insert_page()
block: sync mixed merged request's failfast with 1st bio's
Revert "blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gq"
Revert "blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup"
Revert "blk-cgroup: delay blk-cgroup initialization until add_disk"
Revert "blk-cgroup: delay calling blkcg_exit_disk until disk_release"
Revert "blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendisk"
nvme-pci: remove iod use_sgls
nvme-pci: fix freeing single sgl
block: ublk: check IO buffer based on flag need_get_data
s390/dasd: Fix potential memleak in dasd_eckd_init()
s390/dasd: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
block: Remove the ALLOC_CACHE_SLACK constant
block: make kobj_type structures constant
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.3/iter-ubuf-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring ITER_UBUF conversion from Jens Axboe:
"Since we now have ITER_UBUF available, switch to using it for single
ranges as it's more efficient than ITER_IOVEC for that"
* tag 'for-6.3/iter-ubuf-2023-02-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: use iter_ubuf for single range
iov_iter: move iter_ubuf check inside restore WARN
io_uring: use iter_ubuf for single range imports
io_uring: switch network send/recv to ITER_UBUF
iov: add import_ubuf()
- New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that
became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel
- A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed
- We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and
made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit
from it
- Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers
- Various cleanups and minor bug fixes
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Merge tag 'irqchip-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- New and improved irqdomain locking, closing a number of races that
became apparent now that we are able to probe drivers in parallel
- A bunch of OF node refcounting bugs have been fixed
- We now have a new IPI mux, lifted from the Apple AIC code and
made common. It is expected that riscv will eventually benefit
from it
- Two small fixes for the Broadcom L2 drivers
- Various cleanups and minor bug fixes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230218143452.3817627-1-maz@kernel.org
As explained in commit 36369f46e9 ("block: Do not reread partition table
on exclusively open device"), reread partition on the device that is
exclusively opened by someone else is problematic.
This patch will make sure partition scan will only be proceed if current
thread open the device exclusively, or the device is not opened
exclusively, and in the later case, other scanners and exclusive openers
will be blocked temporarily until partition scan is done.
Fixes: 10c70d95c0 ("block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217022200.3092987-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 36369f46e9.
This patch can't fix the problem in a corner case that device can be
opened exclusively after the checking and before blkdev_get_by_dev().
We'll use a new solution to fix the problem in the next patch, and
the new solution doesn't need to change apis.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217022200.3092987-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Not every OPAL drive supports SUM (Single User Mode), so report this
information to userspace via the get-status ioctl so that we can adjust
the formatting options accordingly.
Tested on a kingston drive (which supports it) and a samsung one
(which does not).
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210010612.28729-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kernel test robot complains about a type mismatch:
block/blk-merge.c:984:42: sparse: expected restricted blk_opf_t const [usertype] ff
block/blk-merge.c:984:42: sparse: got unsigned int
block/blk-merge.c:1010:42: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) @@ expected restricted blk_opf_t const [usertype] ff @@ got unsigned int @@
block/blk-merge.c:1010:42: sparse: expected restricted blk_opf_t const [usertype] ff
block/blk-merge.c:1010:42: sparse: got unsigned int
because bio_failfast() is return an unsigned int rather than the
appropriate blk_opt_f type. Fix it up.
Fixes: 3ce6a11598 ("block: sync mixed merged request's failfast with 1st bio's")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302170743.GXypM9Rt-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure to copy the flags when a bio_integrity_payload is cloned.
Otherwise per-I/O properties such as IP checksum flag will not be
passed down to the HBA driver. Since the integrity buffer is owned by
the original bio, the BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY flag needs to be masked off
to avoid a double free in the completion path.
Fixes: aae7df5019 ("block: Integrity checksum flag")
Fixes: b1f0138857 ("block: Relocate bio integrity flags")
Reported-by: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215171801.21062-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the current code, io statistics are missing for cgroup when bio
was throttled by blk-throttle. Fix it by moving the unreaching code
to submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.
Fixes: 3f98c75371 ("block: don't check bio in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn")
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216032250.74230-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We support mixed merge for requests/bios with different fastfail
settings. When request fails, each time we only handle the portion
with same failfast setting, then bios with failfast can be failed
immediately, and bios without failfast can be retried.
The idea is pretty good, but the current implementation has several
defects:
1) initially RA bio doesn't set failfast, however bio merge code
doesn't consider this point, and just check its failfast setting for
deciding if mixed merge is required. Fix this issue by adding helper
of bio_failfast().
2) when merging bio to request front, if this request is mixed
merged, we have to sync request's faifast setting with 1st bio's
failfast. Fix it by calling blk_update_mixed_merge().
3) when merging bio to request back, if this request is mixed
merged, we have to mark the bio as failfast, because blk_update_request
simply updates request failfast with 1st bio's failfast. Fix
it by calling blk_update_mixed_merge().
Fixes one normal EXT4 READ IO failure issue, because it is observed
that the normal READ IO is merged with RA IO, and the mixed merged
request has different failfast setting with 1st bio's, so finally
the normal READ IO doesn't get retried.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 80a761fd33 ("block: implement mixed merge of different failfast requests")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209125527.667004-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_split_rw can be used by file systems to split and incoming write
bio into multiple bios fitting the hardware limit for use as ZONE_APPEND
bios. Export it for initial use in btrfs.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit b99182c501 ("bio: add pcpu caching for non-polling bio_put")
removed the code that uses this constant. Hence also remove the constant
itself.
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209230135.3475829-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208-kobj_type-block-v1-1-0b3eafd7d983@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It checks if plug->cached_rq is empty before merging bio. But the merge action
doesn't have relationship with plug->cached_rq, it trys to merge bio with
requests within plug->mq_list. Now it checks if ->cached_rq is empty before
merging bio. If it's empty, it will miss the merge chances. So move the merge
function before checking ->cached_rq.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209031930.27354-1-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It turns out this was too soon. blkg_conf_prep does to funky locking games
with the queue lock for this to work properly.
This reverts commit 27b642b07a.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209053523.437927-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While del_gendisk ensures there is no outstanding I/O on the queue,
it can't prevent block layer users from building new I/O.
This leads to a NULL ->root_blkg reference in bio_associate_blkg when
allocating a new bio on a shut down file system. Delay freeing the
blk-cgroup subsystems from del_gendisk until disk_release to make
sure the blkg and throttle information is still avaіlable for bio
submitters, even if those bios will immediately fail.
This now can cause a case where disk_release is called on a disk
that hasn't been added. That's mostly harmless, except for a case
in blk_throttl_exit that now needs to check for a NULL ->td pointer.
Fixes: 178fa7d498 ("blk-cgroup: delay blk-cgroup initialization until add_disk")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208063514.171485-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit dfd6200a09 ("blk-cgroup: support to track if policy is
online"), there is no need to do this again in bfq.
However, 'pd->online' is not protected by 'bfqd->lock', in order to make
sure bfq won't see that 'pd->online' is still set after bfq_pd_offline(),
clear it before bfq_pd_offline() is called. This is fine because other
polices doesn't use 'pd->online' and bfq_pd_offline() will move active
bfqq to root cgroup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202134913.2364549-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 88022d7201 ("blk-mq: don't handle failure in .get_budget")
remove BLK_STS_RESOURCE return value and we only check if we can get
the budget from .get_budget() now.
Correct stale comment that ".get_budget() returns BLK_STS_NO_RESOURCE"
to ".get_budget() fails to get the budget".
Fixes: 88022d7201 ("blk-mq: don't handle failure in .get_budget")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use switch/case handle error as other function do to improve
readability in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 113285b473 ("blk-mq: ensure that bd->last is always set
correctly") will set last if we failed to get driver tag for next
request to avoid flush miss as we break the list walk and will not
send the last request in the list which will be sent with last set
normally.
This code seems stale now becase the flush introduced is always
redundant as:
For case tag is really out, we will send a extra flush if we find
list is not empty after list walk.
For case some tag is freed before retry in blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq for
next, then we can get a tag for next request in retry and flush notified
already is not necessary.
Just remove these stale codes.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list will notify if hctx is busy in return bool. It will
return true if we are not busy and can handle more and return false on the
opposite. Inside blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list, errors is only used if list is
empty and we will return true if list is empty and (errors + queued) != 0.
There are three types of status returned from request:
-busy error BLK_STS*_RESOURCE: the failed request will be added back
to list and list will not be empty.
-BLK_STS_OK: We count queued for BLK_STS_OK
-rest error: We count errors for rest error
If list is empty, there is no request gets busy error then (errors +
queued) will be total requests in the list which is checked not empty at
beginning of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list. So (errors + queued) != 0 is always
met if list is empty. Then the (errors + queued) != 0 check and errors
number count is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
1. Remove check of needs_resource and ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.
For busy error BLK_STS*_RESOURCE, request will always be added
back to list, so need_resource will not be true and ret will
not be == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE if list is empty. We could remove
these dead check.
2. Check ret of last request instead of errors
If list is empty, we only need to explicitly commit_rqs
if error happens at last request which is stored in ret. So check
ret of last request instead of errors to remove unnecessary
commit_rqs triggered by errors returned from previous request.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call blk_mq_commit_rqs instead of access ->commit_rqs directly. As you
can see in comment of blk_mq_commit_rqs, we only need explicitly call
this in two cases:
-did not queue everything initially scheduled to queue
-the last attempt to queue a request failed
Both cases can be checked with ret of last request which breaks list
walk. Then we can remove unnecessary error count and unnecessary
commit triggered by error besides cases described above.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need only to explicitly commit in two error cases:
-did not queue everything initially scheduled to queue
-the last attempt to queue a request failed
(see comment of blk_mq_commit_rqs for more details).
Both cases can be checked with ret of last request which breaks list walk.
Remove unnecessary error count and unnecessary commit triggered by error
which is not covered by cases described above.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
1. move blk_mq_commit_rqs forward before functions need commits.
2. add queued check and only commits request if any request was queued
in blk_mq_commit_rqs to keep commit behavior consistent and remove
unnecessary commit.
3. split the queued clearing from blk_mq_plug_commit_rqs as it is
not wanted general.
4. sync current caller of blk_mq_commit_rqs with new general
blk_mq_commit_rqs.
5. document rule for unusual cases which need explicit commit_rqs.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Function blk_mq_plug_issue_direct tries to issue batch requests in plug
list to driver directly. We will only issue plug request to driver if we
are not from scheduler, so from_scheduler parameter of
blk_mq_plug_issue_direct is always false.
Remove unncessary from_scheduler of blk_mq_plug_issue_direct.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only break the list walk if we get 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE'. We also
count errors for 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE' error. If list is not empty,
errors will always be non-zero. So we can remove unnecessary list_empty
check. This will remove redundant list_empty check for case that
error happened at sending last request in list.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit f906a6a0f4 ("blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared
tags") mark restart for unshared tags for improvement. At that time,
tags is only shared betweens queues and we can check if tags is shared
by test BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED.
Afterwards, commit 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per
tagset") enabled tags share betweens hctxs inside a queue. We only
mark restart for shared hctxs inside a queue and may cause io hung if
there is no tag currently allocated by hctxs going to be marked restart.
Wait on sbitmap_queue instead of mark restart for shared hctxs case to
fix this.
Fixes: 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For shared queues case, we will only wait on bitmap_tags if we fail to get
driver tag. However, rq could be from breserved_tags, then two problems
will occur:
1. io hung if no tag is currently allocated from bitmap_tags.
2. unnecessary wakeup when tag is freed to bitmap_tags while no tag is
freed to breserved_tags.
Wait on the bitmap which rq from to fix this.
Fixes: f906a6a0f4 ("blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()") remove handle of TAG_SHARED in restart,
then shared_hctx_restart counted for how many hardware queues are marked
for restart is removed too.
Remove the stale comment that we still count hardware queues need restart.
Fixes: 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 1f5bd336b9 ("blk-mq: add blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx") add
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx to send commands to a specific queue. If
BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT is not set in tag allocation, we may change to different
hctx after sleep and get tag from unexpected hctx. So BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT
must be set in flags for blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx.
After commit 600c3b0cea ("blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx"), blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx return -EINVAL
if both BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED are not set instead of
if BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT is not set. So if BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT is not set and
BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED is set, blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx could alloc tag
from unexpected hctx. I guess what we need here is that return -EINVAL
if either BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT or BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED is not set.
Currently both BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED will be set if
specific hctx is needed in nvme_auth_submit, nvmf_connect_io_queue
and nvmf_connect_admin_queue. Fix the potential BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT missed
case in future.
Fixes: 600c3b0cea ("blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The capability attribute was added in 2017 to expose the kernel internal
GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY to userspace without ever adding a value to
an UAPI header, and without ever setting it in any driver until it was
finally removed in Linux 5.7.
Deprecate the file and always return 0 instead of exposing the other
internal and frequently renumbered other gendisk flags.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150209.3199115-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
new_blkg can be NULL if the caller didn't pass in a pre-allocated blkg.
Don't try to free it in that case.
Fixes: 27b642b07a ("blk-cgroup: simplify blkg freeing from initialization failure paths")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206150201.3438972-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.2-2023-02-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit bigger than I'd like at this point, but mostly a bunch of little
fixes. In detail:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Fix a missing queue put in nvmet_fc_ls_create_association
(Amit Engel)
- Clear queue pointers on tag_set initialization failure
(Maurizio Lombardi)
- Use workqueue dedicated to authentication (Shin'ichiro
Kawasaki)
- Fix for an overflow in ublk (Liu)
- Fix for leaking a queue reference in block cgroups (Ming)
- Fix for a use-after-free in BFQ (Yu)"
* tag 'block-6.2-2023-02-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
blk-cgroup: don't update io stat for root cgroup
nvme-auth: use workqueue dedicated to authentication
nvme: clear the request_queue pointers on failure in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: clear the request_queue pointers on failure in nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set
nvme-fc: fix a missing queue put in nvmet_fc_ls_create_association
block: Fix the blk_mq_destroy_queue() documentation
block: ublk: extending queue_size to fix overflow
block, bfq: fix uaf for bfqq in bic_set_bfqq()
Add a helper to initialize a bvec based of a page pointer. This will help
removing various open code bvec initializations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cgroup information only makes sense on a live gendisk that allows
file system I/O (which includes the raw block device). So move over
the cgroup related members.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a gendisk to blkg_lookup and use that to find the match as part
of phasing out usage of the request_queue in the blk-cgroup code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to the request_queue here, pass a gendisk and extract the
node ids from that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prepare for storing the blkcg information in the gendisk instead of
the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is what about half of the users already want, and it's only going to
grow more.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These op vectors are constant, so mark them const.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch to passing a gendisk, and make rq_qos_add initialize all required
fields and drop the not required q argument from rq_qos_del.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These two functions are rather larger and not in a fast path, so move
them out of line.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt_queue_depth_changed just updates a field and calls another function.
Open code it in wbt_init, so that the local queue variable can be used
instead of the one stored in the rq_qos. This will allow delaying that
rq_qos->queue assignment in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A large part of blk-wbt.h is only used in blk-wbt.c, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a gendisk to wbt_init to prepare for phasing out usage of the
request_queue in the blk-cgroup code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a gendisk to wbt_enable_default and wbt_disable_default to
prepare for phasing out usage of the request_queue in the blk-cgroup
code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch from a request_queue pointer and reference to a gendisk once
for the throttle information in struct task_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently each blkcg_gq holds a request_queue reference, which is what
is used in the policies. But a lot of these interfaces will move over to
use a gendisk, so store a disk in struct blkcg_gq and hold a reference to
it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to delay freeing a blkg to a workqueue when freeing it
after an initialization failure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unwind only the previous initialization steps that happened in blkg_alloc
using goto based unwinding. This avoids the need for the !queue special
case in blkg_free and thus ensures that any blkg seens outside of
blkg_alloc is always fully constructed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to initialize the cgroup code before the disk is marked
live. Moving the cgroup initialization earlier will help to have a
fully initialized struct device in the gendisk for the cgroup code to
use in the future. Similarly tear the cgroup information down in
del_gendisk to be symmetric and because none of the cgroup tracking is
needed once non-passthrough I/O stops.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_throtl_stat_add is called from blk_stat_add explicitly, unlike the
other stats that go through q->stats->callbacks. To prepare for cgroup
data moving to the gendisk, ensure blk_throtl_stat_add is only called
for the plain READ and WRITE commands that it actually handles internally,
as blk_stat_add can also be called for passthrough commands on queues that
do not have a gendisk associated with them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ->rw_page method is a special purpose bypass of the usual bio handling
path that is limited to single-page reads and writes and synchronous which
causes a lot of extra code in the drivers, callers and the block layer.
The only remaining user is the MM swap code. Switch that swap code to
simply submit a single-vec on-stack bio an synchronously wait on it based
on a newly added QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS flag set by the drivers that
currently implement ->rw_page instead. While this touches one extra cache
line and executes extra code, it simplifies the block layer and drivers
and ensures that all feastures are properly supported by all drivers, e.g.
right now ->rw_page bypassed cgroup writeback entirely.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Dan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We source root cgroup stats from the system-wide stats, see blkcg_print_stat
and blkcg_rstat_flush, so don't update io state for root cgroup.
Fixes blkg leak issue introduced in commit 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup: Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()")
which starts to grab blkg's reference when adding iostat_cpu into percpu
blkcg list, but this state won't be consumed by blkcg_rstat_flush() where
the blkg reference is dropped.
Tested-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup: Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202021804.278582-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 2b3f056f72 moved a blk_put_queue() call from
blk_mq_destroy_queue() into its callers. Reflect this change in the
documentation block above blk_mq_destroy_queue().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b3f056f72 ("blk-mq: move the call to blk_put_queue out of blk_mq_destroy_queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130211233.831613-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Assuming that both Kconfig options, BLK_CGROUP and IOSCHED_BFQ are set, we
most likely want cgroup support for BFQ too (BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED), so let's
make it default y.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130121240.159456-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time is set to 0 in bfq_init_queue and is never changed.
It is only used in bfq_wr_duration when bfq_wr_max_time > 0 which never
meets, so bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time is not used actually. Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-9-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We jump to tag only for returning current rq. Return directly to
remove this tag.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-8-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have already avoided a circular list in bfq_setup_merge (see comments
in bfq_setup_merge() for details), so bfq_queue will not appear in it's
new_bfqq list. Just remove this check.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-7-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inject limit is updated or reset when time_is_before_eq_jiffies(
decrease_time_jif + several msecs) or think-time state changes.
decrease_time_jif is initialized to 0 and will be set to current jiffies
when inject limit is updated or reset. If the jiffies is slightly greater
than LONG_MAX, time_is_after_eq_jiffies(0) will keep for a long time, so as
time_is_after_eq_jiffies(decrease_time_jif + several msecs). If the
think-time state never chages, then the injection will not work as expected
for long time.
To be more specific:
Function bfq_update_inject_limit maybe triggered when jiffies pasts
decrease_time_jif + msecs_to_jiffies(10) in bfq_add_request by setting
bfqd->wait_dispatch to true.
Function bfq_reset_inject_limit are called in two conditions:
1. jiffies pasts bfqq->decrease_time_jif + msecs_to_jiffies(1000) in
function bfq_add_request.
2. jiffies pasts bfqq->decrease_time_jif + msecs_to_jiffies(100) or
bfq think-time state change from short to long.
Fix this by initializing bfqq->decrease_time_jif to current jiffies
to trigger service injection soon when service injection conditions
are met.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Function bfq_choose_bfqq_for_injection may temporarily raise inject limit
to one request if current inject_limit is 0 before search of the source
queue for injection. However the search below will reset inject limit to
bfqd->in_service_queue which is zero for raised inject limit. Then the
temporarily raised inject limit never works as expected.
Assigment limit to bfqd->in_service_queue in search is needed as limit
maybe overwriten to min_t(unsigned int, 1, limit) for condition that
a large in-flight request is on non-rotational devices in found queue.
So we need to reset limit to bfqd->in_service_queue for normal case.
Actually, we have already make sure bfqd->rq_in_driver is < limit before
search, then
-Limit is >= 1 as bfqd->rq_in_driver is >= 0. Then min_t(unsigned int,
1, limit) is always 1. So we can simply check bfqd->rq_in_driver with
1 instead of result of min_t(unsigned int, 1, limit) for larget request in
non-rotational device case to avoid overwritting limit and the bug is gone.
-For normal case, we have already check bfqd->rq_in_driver is < limit,
so we can return found bfqq unconditionally to remove unncessary check.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116095153.3810101-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 64dc8c732f ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'"),
bic->bfqq will be accessed in bic_set_bfqq(), however, in some context
bic->bfqq will be freed, and bic_set_bfqq() is called with the freed
bic->bfqq.
Fix the problem by always freeing bfqq after bic_set_bfqq().
Fixes: 64dc8c732f ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'")
Reported-and-tested-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130014136.591038-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently parent pd can be freed before child pd:
t1: remove cgroup C1
blkcg_destroy_blkgs
blkg_destroy
list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)
// remove blkg from queue list
percpu_ref_kill(&blkg->refcnt)
blkg_release
call_rcu
t2: from t1
__blkg_release
blkg_free
schedule_work
t4: deactivate policy
blkcg_deactivate_policy
pd_free_fn
// parent of C1 is freed first
t3: from t2
blkg_free_workfn
pd_free_fn
If policy(for example, ioc_timer_fn() from iocost) access parent pd from
child pd after pd_offline_fn(), then UAF can be triggered.
Fix the problem by delaying 'list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)' from
blkg_destroy() to blkg_free_workfn(), and using a new disk level mutex to
synchronize blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A new field 'online' is added to blkg_policy_data to fix following
2 problem:
1) In blkcg_activate_policy(), if pd_alloc_fn() with 'GFP_NOWAIT'
failed, 'queue_lock' will be dropped and pd_alloc_fn() will try again
without 'GFP_NOWAIT'. In the meantime, remove cgroup can race with
it, and pd_offline_fn() will be called without pd_init_fn() and
pd_online_fn(). This way null-ptr-deference can be triggered.
2) In order to synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and
blkcg_deactivate_policy(), 'list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)' will be
delayed to blkg_free_workfn(), hence pd_offline_fn() can be called
first in blkg_destroy(), and then blkcg_deactivate_policy() will
call it again, we must prevent it.
The new field 'online' will be set after pd_online_fn() and will be
cleared after pd_offline_fn(), in the meantime pd_offline_fn() will only
be called if 'online' is set.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some cgroup policies will access parent pd through child pd even
after pd_offline_fn() is done. If pd_free_fn() for parent is called
before child, then UAF can be triggered. Hence it's better to guarantee
the order of pd_free_fn().
Currently refcount of parent blkg is dropped in __blkg_release(), which
is before pd_free_fn() is called in blkg_free_work_fn() while
blkg_free_work_fn() is called asynchronously.
This patch make sure pd_free_fn() called from removing cgroup is ordered
by delaying dropping parent refcount after calling pd_free_fn() for
child.
BTW, pd_free_fn() will also be called from blkcg_deactivate_policy()
from deleting device, and following patches will guarantee the order.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110350.2287325-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We found that the blk_mq_hw_sysfs_store interface has no place to use.
The object default_hw_ctx_attrs using blk_mq_hw_sysfs_ops only uses
the show method and does not use the store method.
Since this patch:
4a46f05ebf ("blk-mq: move hctx and ctx counters from sysfs to debugfs")
moved the store method to debugfs, the store method is not used anymore.
So let me do some tiny work to clean up unused code.
Signed-off-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128030419.2780298-1-zhongjinghua@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We ran into an issue where a production workload would randomly grind to
a halt and not continue until the pending IO had timed out. This turned
out to be a complicated interaction between queue freezing and polled
IO:
1) You have an application that does polled IO. At any point in time,
there may be polled IO pending.
2) You have a monitoring application that issues a passthrough command,
which is marked with side effects such that it needs to freeze the
queue.
3) Passthrough command is started, which calls blk_freeze_queue_start()
on the device. At this point the queue is marked frozen, and any
attempt to enter the queue will fail (for non-blocking) or block.
4) Now the driver calls blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which will return
when the queue is quiesced and pending IO has completed.
5) The pending IO is polled IO, but any attempt to poll IO through the
normal iocb_bio_iopoll() -> bio_poll() will fail when it gets to
bio_queue_enter() as the queue is frozen. Rather than poll and
complete IO, the polling threads will sit in a tight loop attempting
to poll, but failing to enter the queue to do so.
The end result is that progress for either application will be stalled
until all pending polled IO has timed out. This causes obvious huge
latency issues for the application doing polled IO, but also long delays
for passthrough command.
Fix this by treating queue enter for polled IO just like we do for
timeouts. This allows quick quiesce of the queue as we still poll and
complete this IO, while still disallowing queueing up new IO.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
vrate_min is calculated by DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP, but vrate_max is calculated
by div64_u64. Vrate_min may be 1 greater than vrate_max if the input
values min and max of cost.qos are equal.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
echo max of u64 to cost.model can cause divide by 0 error.
# echo 8:0 rbps=18446744073709551615 > /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
RIP: 0010:calc_lcoefs+0x4c/0xc0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ioc_refresh_params+0x2b3/0x4f0
ioc_cost_model_write+0x3cb/0x4c0
? _copy_from_iter+0x6d/0x6c0
? kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xfc/0x270
cgroup_file_write+0xa0/0x200
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x17d/0x270
vfs_write+0x414/0x620
ksys_write+0x73/0x160
__x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
calc_lcoefs() uses the input value of cost.model in DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL,
overflow would happen if bps plus IOC_PAGE_SIZE is greater than
ULLONG_MAX, it can cause divide by 0 error.
Fix the problem by setting basecost
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocost is based on rq_qos, which can only work for request based device,
thus it doesn't make sense to configure iocost for bio based device.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117070806.3857142-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The behavior of 'enum' types has changed in gcc-13, so now the
UNBUSY_THR_PCT constant is interpreted as a 64-bit number because
it is defined as part of the same enum definition as some other
constants that do not fit within a 32-bit integer. This in turn
leads to some inefficient code on 32-bit architectures as well
as a link error:
arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: block/blk-iocost.o: in function `ioc_timer_fn':
blk-iocost.c:(.text+0x68e8): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: blk-iocost.c:(.text+0x6908): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
Split the enum definition to keep the 64-bit timing constants in
a separate enum type from those constants that can clearly fit
within a smaller type.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118080706.3303186-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of open coding to check for zone start, add a helper to improve
readability and store the logic in one place.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-3-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch modifies the present check, so that bio-cache is not limited
to iopoll.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117120638.72254-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're doing a large IO request which needs to be split into multiple
bios for issue, then we can run into the same situation as the below
marked commit fixes - parts will complete just fine, one or more parts
will fail to allocate a request. This will result in a partially
completed read or write request, where the caller gets EAGAIN even though
parts of the IO completed just fine.
Do the same for large bios as we do for splits - fail a NOWAIT request
with EAGAIN. This isn't technically fixing an issue in the below marked
patch, but for stable purposes, we should have either none of them or
both.
This depends on: 613b14884b ("block: handle bio_split_to_limits() NULL return")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Fixes: 9cea62b2cb ("block: don't allow splitting of a REQ_NOWAIT bio")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/766
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have BIO_FLAG_LAST in the enum for bio specific flags, but it's
not used to check that we're not exceeding the size of them. Add
such a check.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The user can set the max_sectors limit to any valid value via sysfs
/sys/block/<dev>/queue/max_sectors_kb attribute. If the device limits
are ever rescanned, though, the limit reverts back to the potentially
artificially low BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS value.
Preserve the user's setting as the max_sectors limit as long as it's
valid. The user can reset back to defaults by writing 0 to the sysfs
file.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105205146.3610282-3-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is used as an unsigned value, so define it that way to avoid
having to cast it.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105205146.3610282-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Upon the invocation of its dispatch function, BFQ returns the next I/O
request of the in-service bfq_queue, unless some exception holds. One
such exception is that there is some underutilized actuator, different
from the actuator for which the in-service queue contains I/O, and
that some other bfq_queue happens to contain I/O for such an
actuator. In this case, the next I/O request of the latter bfq_queue,
and not of the in-service bfq_queue, is returned (I/O is injected from
that bfq_queue). To find such an actuator, a linear scan, in
increasing index order, is performed among actuators.
Performing a linear scan entails a prioritization among actuators: an
underutilized actuator may be considered for injection only if all
actuators with a lower index are currently fully utilized, or if there
is no pending I/O for any lower-index actuator that happens to be
underutilized.
This commits breaks this prioritization and tends to distribute
injection uniformly across actuators. This is obtained by adding the
following condition to the linear scan: even if an actuator A is
underutilized, A is however skipped if its load is higher than that of
the next actuator.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Davide Zini <davidezini2@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-9-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The main service scheme of BFQ for sync I/O is serving one sync
bfq_queue at a time, for a while. In particular, BFQ enforces this
scheme when it deems the latter necessary to boost throughput or
to preserve service guarantees. Unfortunately, when BFQ enforces
this policy, only one actuator at a time gets served for a while,
because each bfq_queue contains I/O only for one actuator. The
other actuators may remain underutilized.
Actually, BFQ may serve (inject) extra I/O, taken from other
bfq_queues, in parallel with that of the in-service queue. This
injection mechanism may provide the ground for dealing also with
the above actuator-underutilization problem. Yet BFQ does not take
the actuator load into account when choosing which queue to pick
extra I/O from. In addition, BFQ may happen to inject extra I/O
only when the in-service queue is temporarily empty.
In view of these facts, this commit extends the
injection mechanism in such a way that the latter:
(1) takes into account also the actuator load;
(2) checks such a load on each dispatch, and injects I/O for an
underutilized actuator, if there is one and there is I/O for it.
To perform the check in (2), this commit introduces a load
threshold, currently set to 4. A linear scan of each actuator is
performed, until an actuator is found for which the following two
conditions hold: the load of the actuator is below the threshold,
and there is at least one non-in-service queue that contains I/O
for that actuator. If such a pair (actuator, queue) is found, then
the head request of that queue is returned for dispatch, instead
of the head request of the in-service queue.
We have set the threshold, empirically, to the minimum possible
value for which an actuator is fully utilized, or close to be
fully utilized. By doing so, injected I/O 'steals' as few
drive-queue slots as possibile to the in-service queue. This
reduces as much as possible the probability that the service of
I/O from the in-service bfq_queue gets delayed because of slot
exhaustion, i.e., because all the slots of the drive queue are
filled with I/O injected from other queues (NCQ provides for 32
slots).
This new mechanism also counters actuator underutilization in the
case of asymmetric configurations of bfq_queues. Namely if there
are few bfq_queues containing I/O for some actuators and many
bfq_queues containing I/O for other actuators. Or if the
bfq_queues containing I/O for some actuators have lower weights
than the other bfq_queues.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Davide Zini <davidezini2@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-8-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch implements the code to gather the content of the
independent_access_ranges structure from the request_queue and copy
it into the queue's bfq_data. This copy is done at queue initialization.
We copy the access ranges into the bfq_data to avoid taking the queue
lock each time we access the ranges.
This implementation, however, puts a limit to the maximum independent
ranges supported by the scheduler. Such a limit is equal to the constant
BFQ_MAX_ACTUATORS. This limit was placed to avoid the allocation of
dynamic memory.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Co-developed-by: Rory Chen <rory.c.chen@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Rory Chen <rory.c.chen@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Federico Gavioli <f.gavioli97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similarly to sync bfq_queues, also async bfq_queues need to be split
on a per-actuator basis.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Davide Zini <davidezini2@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a bfq_queue Q is merged with another queue, several pieces of
information are saved about Q. These pieces are stored in the
bfqq_data field in the bfq_io_cq data structure of the process
associated with Q.
Yet, with a multi-actuator drive, a process may get associated with
multiple bfq_queues: one queue for each of the N actuators. Each of
these queues may undergo a merge. So, the bfq_io_cq data structure
must be able to accommodate the above information for N queues.
This commit solves this problem by turning the bfqq_data scalar field
into an array of N elements (and by changing code so as to handle
this array).
This solution is written under the assumption that bfq_queues
associated with different actuators cannot be cross-merged. This
assumption holds naturally with basic queue merging: the latter is
triggered by spatial locality, and sectors for different actuators are
not close to each other (apart from the corner case of the last
sectors served by a given actuator and the first sectors served by the
next actuator). As for stable cross-merging, the assumption here is
that it is disabled.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Felici <felicigb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gianmarco Lusvardi <glusvardi@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Giulio Barabino <giuliobarabino99@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emiliano Maccaferri <inbox@emilianomaccaferri.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With a multi-actuator drive, a process may get associated with multiple
bfq_queues: one queue for each of the N actuators. So, the bfq_io_cq
data structure must be able to accommodate its per-queue persistent
information for N queues. Currently it stores this information for
just one queue, in several scalar fields.
This is a preparatory commit for moving to accommodating persistent
information for N queues. In particular, this commit packs all the
above scalar fields into a single data structure. Then there is now
only one field, in bfq_io_cq, that stores all the above information. This
scalar field will then be turned into an array by a following commit.
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Gianmarco Lusvardi <glusvardi@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Giulio Barabino <giuliobarabino99@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emiliano Maccaferri <inbox@emilianomaccaferri.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If queues associated with different actuators are merged, then control
is lost on each actuator. Therefore some actuator may be
underutilized, and throughput may decrease. This problem cannot occur
with basic queue merging, because the latter is triggered by spatial
locality, and sectors for different actuators are not close to each
other. Yet it may happen with stable merging. To address this issue,
this commit prevents stable merging from occurring among queues
associated with different actuators.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Single-LUN multi-actuator SCSI drives, as well as all multi-actuator
SATA drives appear as a single device to the I/O subsystem [1]. Yet
they address commands to different actuators internally, as a function
of Logical Block Addressing (LBAs). A given sector is reachable by
only one of the actuators. For example, Seagate’s Serial Advanced
Technology Attachment (SATA) version contains two actuators and maps
the lower half of the SATA LBA space to the lower actuator and the
upper half to the upper actuator.
Evidently, to fully utilize actuators, no actuator must be left idle
or underutilized while there is pending I/O for it. The block layer
must somehow control the load of each actuator individually. This
commit lays the ground for allowing BFQ to provide such a per-actuator
control.
BFQ associates an I/O-request sync bfq_queue with each process doing
synchronous I/O, or with a group of processes, in case of queue
merging. Then BFQ serves one bfq_queue at a time. While in service, a
bfq_queue is emptied in request-position order. Yet the same process,
or group of processes, may generate I/O for different actuators. In
this case, different streams of I/O (each for a different actuator)
get all inserted into the same sync bfq_queue. So there is basically
no individual control on when each stream is served, i.e., on when the
I/O requests of the stream are picked from the bfq_queue and
dispatched to the drive.
This commit enables BFQ to control the service of each actuator
individually for synchronous I/O, by simply splitting each sync
bfq_queue into N queues, one for each actuator. In other words, a sync
bfq_queue is now associated to a pair (process, actuator). As a
consequence of this split, the per-queue proportional-share policy
implemented by BFQ will guarantee that the sync I/O generated for each
actuator, by each process, receives its fair share of service.
This is just a preparatory patch. If the I/O of the same process
happens to be sent to different queues, then each of these queues may
undergo queue merging. To handle this event, the bfq_io_cq data
structure must be properly extended. In addition, stable merging must
be disabled to avoid loss of control on individual actuators. Finally,
also async queues must be split. These issues are described in detail
and addressed in next commits. As for this commit, although multiple
per-process bfq_queues are provided, the I/O of each process or group
of processes is still sent to only one queue, regardless of the
actuator the I/O is for. The forwarding to distinct bfq_queues will be
enabled after addressing the above issues.
[1] https://www.linaro.org/blog/budget-fair-queueing-bfq-linux-io-scheduler-optimizations-for-multi-actuator-sata-hard-drives/
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Felici <felicigb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carmine Zaccagnino <carmine@carminezacc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103145503.71712-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The devnode() callback in struct device_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Alistar Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The uevent() callback in struct device_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Gross <markgross@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sanyog Kale <sanyog.r.kale@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for Thunderbolt
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Various little tweaks all over the place:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix controller shutdown regression in nvme-apple (Janne Grunau)
- fix a polling on timeout regression in nvme-pci (Keith Busch)
- Fix a bug in the read request side request allocation caching
(Pavel)
- pktcdvd was brought back after we configured a NULL return on bio
splits, make it consistent with the others (me)
- BFQ refcount fix (Yu)
- Block cgroup policy activation fix (Yu)
- Fix for an md regression introduced in the 6.2 cycle (Adrian)"
* tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme-pci: fix timeout request state check
nvme-apple: only reset the controller when RTKit is running
nvme-apple: reset controller during shutdown
block: fix hctx checks for batch allocation
block/rnbd-clt: fix wrong max ID in ida_alloc_max
blk-cgroup: fix missing pd_online_fn() while activating policy
pktcdvd: check for NULL returna fter calling bio_split_to_limits()
block, bfq: switch 'bfqg->ref' to use atomic refcount apis
md: fix incorrect declaration about claim_rdev in md_import_device
The default queue mapping builder of blk_mq_map_queues doesn't take NUMA
topo into account, so the built mapping is pretty bad, since CPUs
belonging to different NUMA node are assigned to same queue. It is
observed that IOPS drops by ~30% when running two jobs on same hctx
of null_blk from two CPUs belonging to two NUMA nodes compared with
from same NUMA node.
Address the issue by reusing group_cpus_evenly() for building queue mapping
since group_cpus_evenly() does group cpus according to CPU/NUMA locality.
Also performance data becomes more stable with this given correct queue
mapping is applied wrt. numa locality viewpoint, for example, on one two
nodes arm64 machine with 160 cpus, node 0(cpu 0~79), node 1(cpu 80~159):
1) modprobe null_blk nr_devices=1 submit_queues=2
2) run 'fio(t/io_uring -p 0 -n 4 -r 20 /dev/nullb0)', and observe that
IOPS becomes much stable on multiple tests:
- unpatched: IOPS is 2.5M ~ 4.5M
- patched: IOPS is 4.3M ~ 5.0M
Lots of drivers may benefit from the change, such as nvme pci poll,
nvme tcp, ...
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
When there are no read queues read requests will be assigned a
default queue on allocation. However, blk_mq_get_cached_request() is not
prepared for that and will fail all attempts to grab read requests from
the cache. Worst case it doubles the number of requests allocated,
roughly half of which will be returned by blk_mq_free_plug_rqs().
It only affects batched allocations and so is io_uring specific.
For reference, QD8 t/io_uring benchmark improves by 20-35%.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80d4511011d7d4751b4cf6375c4e38f237d935e3.1673955390.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the policy defines pd_online_fn(), it should be called after
pd_init_fn(), like blkg_create().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103112833.2013432-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The updating of 'bfqg->ref' should be protected by 'bfqd->lock', however,
during code review, we found that bfq_pd_free() update 'bfqg->ref'
without holding the lock, which is problematic:
1) bfq_pd_free() triggered by removing cgroup is called asynchronously;
2) bfqq will grab bfqg reference, and exit bfqq will drop the reference,
which can concurrent with 1).
Unfortunately, 'bfqd->lock' can't be held here because 'bfqd' might already
be freed in bfq_pd_free(). Fix the problem by using atomic refcount apis.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103084755.1256479-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here, just a collection of NVMe fixes and dropping a
wrong might_sleep() that static checkers tripped over but which isn't
valid"
* tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
MAINTAINERS: stop nvme matching for nvmem files
nvme: don't allow unprivileged passthrough on partitions
nvme: replace the "bool vec" arguments with flags in the ioctl path
nvme: remove __nvme_ioctl
nvme-pci: fix error handling in nvme_pci_enable()
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS quirk to Apple T2 controllers
nvme-apple: add NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS quirk to fix regression
block: Drop spurious might_sleep() from blk_put_queue()
Check that the PREFUSH and FUA flags are only set on write bios,
given that the flush state machine expects that.
[Damien] The check is also extended to REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operations as
these are data write operations used by btrfs and zonefs and may also
have the REQ_FUA bit set.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
This is more efficient than iter_iov.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: fold in iovec assumption fix]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dan reports the following smatch detected the following:
block/blk-cgroup.c:1863 blkcg_schedule_throttle() warn: sleeping in atomic context
caused by blkcg_schedule_throttle() calling blk_put_queue() in an
non-sleepable context.
blk_put_queue() acquired might_sleep() in 63f93fd6fa ("block: mark
blk_put_queue as potentially blocking") which transferred the might_sleep()
from blk_free_queue().
blk_free_queue() acquired might_sleep() in e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back
to synchronous request_queue removal") while turning request_queue removal
synchronous. However, this isn't necessary as nothing in the free path
actually requires sleeping.
It's pretty unusual to require a sleeping context in a put operation and
it's not needed in the first place. Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y7g3L6fntnTtOm63@kili
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Fixes: e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal") # v5.9+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y7iFwjN+XzWvLv3y@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-2023-01-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"The big change here is obviously the revert of the pktcdvd driver
removal. Outside of that, just minor tweaks. In detail:
- Re-instate the pktcdvd driver, which necessitates adding back
bio_copy_data_iter() and the fops->devnode() hook for now (me)
- Fix for splitting of a bio marked as NOWAIT, causing either nowait
reads or writes to error with EAGAIN even if parts of the IO
completed (me)
- Fix for ublk, punting management commands to io-wq as they can all
easily block for extended periods of time (Ming)
- Removal of SRCU dependency for the block layer (Paul)"
* tag 'block-2023-01-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: Remove "select SRCU"
Revert "pktcdvd: remove driver."
Revert "block: remove devnode callback from struct block_device_operations"
Revert "block: bio_copy_data_iter"
ublk: honor IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK for handling control command
block: don't allow splitting of a REQ_NOWAIT bio
block: handle bio_split_to_limits() NULL return
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we split a bio marked with REQ_NOWAIT, then we can trigger spurious
EAGAIN if constituent parts of that split bio end up failing request
allocations. Parts will complete just fine, but just a single failure
in one of the chained bios will yield an EAGAIN final result for the
parent bio.
Return EAGAIN early if we end up needing to split such a bio, which
allows for saner recovery handling.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/766
Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This can't happen right now, but in preparation for allowing
bio_split_to_limits() returning NULL if it ended the bio, check for it
in all the callers.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.2-2022-12-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just NVMe, but also a single fixup for BFQ for a regression
that happened during the merge window. In detail:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Fix doorbell buffer value endianness (Klaus Jensen)
- Fix Linux vs NVMe page size mismatch (Keith Busch)
- Fix a potential use memory access beyong the allocation limit
(Keith Busch)
- Fix a multipath vs blktrace NULL pointer dereference (Yanjun
Zhang)
- Fix various problems in handling the Command Supported and
Effects log (Christoph Hellwig)
- Don't allow unprivileged passthrough of commands that don't
transfer data but modify logical block content (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Add a features and quirks policy document (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix some really nasty code that was correct but made smatch
complain (Sagi Grimberg)
- Use-after-free regression in BFQ from this merge window (Yu)"
* tag 'block-6.2-2022-12-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme-auth: fix smatch warning complaints
nvme: consult the CSE log page for unprivileged passthrough
nvme: also return I/O command effects from nvme_command_effects
nvmet: don't defer passthrough commands with trivial effects to the workqueue
nvmet: set the LBCC bit for commands that modify data
nvmet: use NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP instead of open coding it
nvme: fix the NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSE_MASK definition
docs, nvme: add a feature and quirk policy document
nvme-pci: update sqsize when adjusting the queue depth
nvme: fix setting the queue depth in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block, bfq: fix uaf for bfqq in bfq_exit_icq_bfqq
nvme: fix multipath crash caused by flush request when blktrace is enabled
nvme-pci: fix page size checks
nvme-pci: fix mempool alloc size
nvme-pci: fix doorbell buffer value endianness
Commit 64dc8c732f ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'")
will access 'bic->bfqq' in bic_set_bfqq(), however, bfq_exit_icq_bfqq()
can free bfqq first, and then call bic_set_bfqq(), which will cause uaf.
Fix the problem by moving bfq_exit_bfqq() behind bic_set_bfqq().
Fixes: 64dc8c732f ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221226030605.1437081-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown". After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.
The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed. It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.
This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:
$ cat timer.cocci
@@
expression ptr, slab;
identifier timer, rfield;
@@
(
- del_timer(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
|
- del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
)
... when strict
when != ptr->timer
(
kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
|
kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
|
kfree(ptr);
)
$ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
$ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.2-2022-12-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Various fixes for BFQ (Yu, Yuwei)
- Fix for loop command line parsing (Isaac)
- No need to specifically clear REQ_ALLOC_CACHE on IOPOLL downgrade
anymore (me)
- blk-iocost enum fix for newer gcc (Jiri)
- UAF fix for queue release (Ming)
- blk-iolatency error handling memory leak fix (Tejun)
* tag 'block-6.2-2022-12-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: don't clear REQ_ALLOC_CACHE for non-polled requests
block: fix use-after-free of q->q_usage_counter
block, bfq: only do counting of pending-request for BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
blk-iolatency: Fix memory leak on add_disk() failures
loop: Fix the max_loop commandline argument treatment when it is set to 0
block/blk-iocost (gcc13): keep large values in a new enum
block, bfq: replace 0/1 with false/true in bic apis
block, bfq: don't return bfqg from __bfq_bic_change_cgroup()
block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
For blk-mq, queue release handler is usually called after
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() returns. However, the
q_usage_counter->release() handler may not be run yet at that time, so
this can cause a use-after-free.
Fix the issue by moving percpu_ref_exit() into blk_free_queue_rcu().
Since ->release() is called with rcu read lock held, it is agreed that
the race should be covered in caller per discussion from the two links.
Reported-by: Zhang Wensheng <zhangwensheng@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/Y5prfOjyyjQKUrtH@T590/T/#u
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y4%2FmzMd4evRg9yDi@fedora/
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4f ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215021629.74870-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'bfqd->num_groups_with_pending_reqs' is used when
CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is enabled, so let the variables and processes
take effect when CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is enabled.
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110112622.389332-1-Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a gendisk is successfully initialized but add_disk() fails such as when
a loop device has invalid number of minor device numbers specified,
blkcg_init_disk() is called during init and then blkcg_exit_disk() during
error handling. Unfortunately, iolatency gets initialized in the former but
doesn't get cleaned up in the latter.
This is because, in non-error cases, the cleanup is performed by
del_gendisk() calling rq_qos_exit(), the assumption being that rq_qos
policies, iolatency being one of them, can only be activated once the disk
is fully registered and visible. That assumption is true for wbt and iocost,
but not so for iolatency as it gets initialized before add_disk() is called.
It is desirable to lazy-init rq_qos policies because they are optional
features and add to hot path overhead once initialized - each IO has to walk
all the registered rq_qos policies. So, we want to switch iolatency to lazy
init too. However, that's a bigger change. As a fix for the immediate
problem, let's just add an extra call to rq_qos_exit() in blkcg_exit_disk().
This is safe because duplicate calls to rq_qos_exit() become noop's.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: darklight2357@icloud.com
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y5TQ5gm3O4HXrXR3@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since gcc13, each member of an enum has the same type as the enum [1]. And
that is inherited from its members. Provided:
VTIME_PER_SEC_SHIFT = 37,
VTIME_PER_SEC = 1LLU << VTIME_PER_SEC_SHIFT,
...
AUTOP_CYCLE_NSEC = 10LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC,
the named type is unsigned long.
This generates warnings with gcc-13:
block/blk-iocost.c: In function 'ioc_weight_prfill':
block/blk-iocost.c:3037:37: error: format '%u' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'long unsigned int'
block/blk-iocost.c: In function 'ioc_weight_show':
block/blk-iocost.c:3047:34: error: format '%u' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
So split the anonymous enum with large values to a separate enum, so
that they don't affect other members.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36113
Cc: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213120826.17446-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Our test report a uaf for 'bfqq->bic' in 5.10:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_select_queue+0x378/0xa30
CPU: 6 PID: 2318352 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.0-60.18.0.50.h602.kasan.eulerosv2r11.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-20220320_160524-szxrtosci10000 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
bfq_select_queue+0x378/0xa30
bfq_dispatch_request+0xe8/0x130
blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x62/0xb0
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x215/0x2a0
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x8f/0xd0
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x98/0x180
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x22b/0x240
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe3/0x190
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x107/0x200
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x26e/0x3c0
blk_finish_plug+0x63/0x90
__iomap_dio_rw+0x7b5/0x910
iomap_dio_rw+0x36/0x80
ext4_dio_read_iter+0x146/0x190 [ext4]
ext4_file_read_iter+0x1e2/0x230 [ext4]
new_sync_read+0x29f/0x400
vfs_read+0x24e/0x2d0
ksys_read+0xd5/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6
Commit 3bc5e683c6 ("bfq: Split shared queues on move between cgroups")
changes that move process to a new cgroup will allocate a new bfqq to
use, however, the old bfqq and new bfqq can point to the same bic:
1) Initial state, two process with io in the same cgroup.
Process 1 Process 2
(BIC1) (BIC2)
| Λ | Λ
| | | |
V | V |
bfqq1 bfqq2
2) bfqq1 is merged to bfqq2.
Process 1 Process 2
(BIC1) (BIC2)
| |
\-------------\|
V
bfqq1 bfqq2(coop)
3) Process 1 exit, then issue new io(denoce IOA) from Process 2.
(BIC2)
| Λ
| |
V |
bfqq2(coop)
4) Before IOA is completed, move Process 2 to another cgroup and issue io.
Process 2
(BIC2)
Λ
|\--------------\
| V
bfqq2 bfqq3
Now that BIC2 points to bfqq3, while bfqq2 and bfqq3 both point to BIC2.
If all the requests are completed, and Process 2 exit, BIC2 will be
freed while there is no guarantee that bfqq2 will be freed before BIC2.
Fix the problem by clearing bfqq->bic while bfqq is detached from bic.
Fixes: 3bc5e683c6 ("bfq: Split shared queues on move between cgroups")
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214030430.3304151-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
This release adds SM4 encryption support, contributed by Tianjia Zhang.
SM4 is a Chinese block cipher that is an alternative to AES.
I recommend against using SM4, but (according to Tianjia) some people
are being required to use it. Since SM4 has been turning up in many
other places (crypto API, wireless, TLS, OpenSSL, ARMv8 CPUs, etc.), it
hasn't been very controversial, and some people have to use it, I don't
think it would be fair for me to reject this optional feature.
Besides the above, there are a couple cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This release adds SM4 encryption support, contributed by Tianjia
Zhang. SM4 is a Chinese block cipher that is an alternative to AES.
I recommend against using SM4, but (according to Tianjia) some people
are being required to use it. Since SM4 has been turning up in many
other places (crypto API, wireless, TLS, OpenSSL, ARMv8 CPUs, etc.),
it hasn't been very controversial, and some people have to use it, I
don't think it would be fair for me to reject this optional feature.
Besides the above, there are a couple cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: add additional documentation for SM4 support
fscrypt: remove unused Speck definitions
fscrypt: Add SM4 XTS/CTS symmetric algorithm support
blk-crypto: Add support for SM4-XTS blk crypto mode
fscrypt: add comment for fscrypt_valid_enc_modes_v1()
fscrypt: pass super_block to fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref()
Usually when closing a crypto device (eg: dm-crypt with LUKS) the
volume key is not required, as it requires root privileges anyway, and
root can deny access to a disk in many ways regardless. Requiring the
volume key to lock the device is a peculiarity of the OPAL
specification.
Given we might already have saved the key if the user requested it via
the 'IOC_OPAL_SAVE' ioctl, we can use that key to lock the device if no
key was provided here and the locking range matches, and the user sets
the appropriate flag with 'IOC_OPAL_SAVE'. This allows integrating OPAL
with tools and libraries that are used to the common behaviour and do
not ask for the volume key when closing a device.
Callers can always pass a non-zero key and it will be used regardless,
as before.
Suggested-by: Štěpán Horáček <stepan.horacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206092913.4625-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
