Commit Graph

16961 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miaohe Lin 33090af973 mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
The return value of pagetypeinfo_showfree and pagetypeinfo_showblockcount
are unused now.  Remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715122911.15700-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:18 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 64632fd3eb mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
We can replace the array_num * sizeof(array[0]) with sizeof(array) to
simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715122911.15700-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:18 -07:00
Miaohe Lin ea15ba17b4 mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
Patch series "Cleanup for vmstat".

This series contains cleanups to remove unneeded return value, correct
wrong comment and simplify the array size calculation.  More details can
be found in the respective changelogs.

This patch (of 3):

Correct wrong fls(mem+1) to fls(mem)+1 and remove the duplicated comment
with quiet_vmstat().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715122911.15700-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715122911.15700-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:18 -07:00
Jing Xiangfeng 3198145049 mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
Commit b239f7daf5 ("percpu: set PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE to PAGE_SIZE")
removed the parameter 'for_alloc', so remove this comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1630576043-21367-1-git-send-email-jingxiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:18 -07:00
Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy 584ff0dfb0 mm: KSM: fix data type
ksm_stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs is declared as int, but in
stable__node_chains_prune_millisecs_store(), it can store values up to
UINT_MAX.  Change its type to unsigned int.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806111351.GA71845@asus
Signed-off-by: Zhansaya Bagdauletkyzy <zhansayabagdaulet@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:18 -07:00
Randy Dunlap c9bd7d1836 mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
Use the expected "Return:" format to prevent a kernel-doc warning.

mm/migrate.c:1157: warning: Excess function parameter 'returns' description in 'next_demotion_node'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808203151.10632-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:18 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 884a7e5964 mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
In modern systems it's not unusual to have a system component monitoring
memory conditions of the system and tasked with keeping system memory
pressure under control.  One way to accomplish that is to kill
non-essential processes to free up memory for more important ones.
Examples of this are Facebook's OOM killer daemon called oomd and
Android's low memory killer daemon called lmkd.

For such system component it's important to be able to free memory quickly
and efficiently.  Unfortunately the time process takes to free up its
memory after receiving a SIGKILL might vary based on the state of the
process (uninterruptible sleep), size and OPP level of the core the
process is running.  A mechanism to free resources of the target process
in a more predictable way would improve system's ability to control its
memory pressure.

Introduce process_mrelease system call that releases memory of a dying
process from the context of the caller.  This way the memory is freed in a
more controllable way with CPU affinity and priority of the caller.  The
workload of freeing the memory will also be charged to the caller.  The
operation is allowed only on a dying process.

After previous discussions [1, 2, 3] the decision was made [4] to
introduce a dedicated system call to cover this use case.

The API is as follows,

          int process_mrelease(int pidfd, unsigned int flags);

        DESCRIPTION
          The process_mrelease() system call is used to free the memory of
          an exiting process.

          The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file
          descriptor.
          (See pidfd_open(2) for further information)

          The flags argument is reserved for future use; currently, this
          argument must be specified as 0.

        RETURN VALUE
          On success, process_mrelease() returns 0. On error, -1 is
          returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

        ERRORS
          EBADF  pidfd is not a valid PID file descriptor.

          EAGAIN Failed to release part of the address space.

          EINTR  The call was interrupted by a signal; see signal(7).

          EINVAL flags is not 0.

          EINVAL The memory of the task cannot be released because the
                 process is not exiting, the address space is shared
                 with another live process or there is a core dump in
                 progress.

          ENOSYS This system call is not supported, for example, without
                 MMU support built into Linux.

          ESRCH  The target process does not exist (i.e., it has terminated
                 and been waited on).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190411014353.113252-3-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20201113173448.1863419-1-surenb@google.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20201124053943.1684874-3-surenb@google.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20201223075712.GA4719@lst.de/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809185259.405936-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Mike Rapoport a7259df767 memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.

memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.

Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.

This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>		[arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>	[ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>			[riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Vasily Averin 38b031dd4d mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
Obsoleted in_intrrupt() include task context with disabled BH, it's better
to use in_task() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/984ee771-4834-21da-801f-c15c18ddf4d1@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Feng Tang be897d48a9 mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
As they all do the same thing: sanity check and save nodemask info, create
one mpol_new_nodemask() to reduce redundancy.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-6-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Ben Widawsky a38a59fdfa mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
Adds a new mode to the existing mempolicy modes, MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY.

MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY will be adequately documented in the internal
admin-guide with this patch.  Eventually, the man pages for mbind(2),
get_mempolicy(2), set_mempolicy(2) and numactl(8) will also have text
about this mode.  Those shall contain the canonical reference.

NUMA systems continue to become more prevalent.  New technologies like
PMEM make finer grain control over memory access patterns increasingly
desirable.  MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY allows userspace to specify a set of nodes
that will be tried first when performing allocations.  If those
allocations fail, all remaining nodes will be tried.  It's a straight
forward API which solves many of the presumptive needs of system
administrators wanting to optimize workloads on such machines.  The mode
will work either per VMA, or per thread.

[Michal Hocko: refine kernel doc for MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630212517.308045-13-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-5-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Ben Widawsky cfcaa66f80 mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
Implement the missing huge page allocation functionality while obeying the
preferred node semantics.  This is similar to the implementation for
general page allocation, as it uses a fallback mechanism to try multiple
preferred nodes first, and then all other nodes.

To avoid adding too many "#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA" check, add a helper function
in mempolicy.h to check whether a mempolicy is MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix compiling issue when merging with other hugetlb patch]
[Thanks to 0day bot for catching the !CONFIG_NUMA compiling issue]
[mhocko@suse.com: suggest to remove the #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA check]
[ben.widawsky@intel.com: add helpers to avoid ifdefs]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630212517.308045-12-ben.widawsky@intel.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809024430.GA46432@shbuild999.sh.intel.com
[nathan@kernel.org: initialize page to NULL in alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810200632.3812797-1-nathan@kernel.org

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630212517.308045-12-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809024430.GA46432@shbuild999.sh.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Feng Tang 4c54d94908 mm/memplicy: add page allocation function for MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy
The semantics of MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY is similar to MPOL_PREFERRED, that it
will first try to allocate memory from the preferred node(s), and fallback
to all nodes in system when first try fails.

Add a dedicated function alloc_pages_preferred_many() for it just like for
'interleave' policy, which will be used by 2 general memoory allocation
APIs: alloc_pages() and alloc_pages_vma()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630212517.308045-9-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Originally-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Dave Hansen b27abaccf8 mm/mempolicy: add MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY for multiple preferred nodes
Patch series "Introduce multi-preference mempolicy", v7.

This patch series introduces the concept of the MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mempolicy.  This mempolicy mode can be used with either the
set_mempolicy(2) or mbind(2) interfaces.  Like the MPOL_PREFERRED
interface, it allows an application to set a preference for nodes which
will fulfil memory allocation requests.  Unlike the MPOL_PREFERRED mode,
it takes a set of nodes.  Like the MPOL_BIND interface, it works over a
set of nodes.  Unlike MPOL_BIND, it will not cause a SIGSEGV or invoke the
OOM killer if those preferred nodes are not available.

Along with these patches are patches for libnuma, numactl, numademo, and
memhog.  They still need some polish, but can be found here:
https://gitlab.com/bwidawsk/numactl/-/tree/prefer-many It allows new
usage: `numactl -P 0,3,4`

The goal of the new mode is to enable some use-cases when using tiered memory
usage models which I've lovingly named.

1a. The Hare - The interconnect is fast enough to meet bandwidth and
    latency requirements allowing preference to be given to all nodes with
    "fast" memory.
1b. The Indiscriminate Hare - An application knows it wants fast
    memory (or perhaps slow memory), but doesn't care which node it runs
    on.  The application can prefer a set of nodes and then xpu bind to
    the local node (cpu, accelerator, etc).  This reverses the nodes are
    chosen today where the kernel attempts to use local memory to the CPU
    whenever possible.  This will attempt to use the local accelerator to
    the memory.
2.  The Tortoise - The administrator (or the application itself) is
    aware it only needs slow memory, and so can prefer that.

Much of this is almost achievable with the bind interface, but the bind
interface suffers from an inability to fallback to another set of nodes if
binding fails to all nodes in the nodemask.

Like MPOL_BIND a nodemask is given. Inherently this removes ordering from the
preference.

> /* Set first two nodes as preferred in an 8 node system. */
> const unsigned long nodes = 0x3
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY, &nodes, 8);

> /* Mimic interleave policy, but have fallback *.
> const unsigned long nodes = 0xaa
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY, &nodes, 8);

Some internal discussion took place around the interface. There are two
alternatives which we have discussed, plus one I stuck in:

1. Ordered list of nodes.  Currently it's believed that the added
   complexity is nod needed for expected usecases.
2. A flag for bind to allow falling back to other nodes.  This
   confuses the notion of binding and is less flexible than the current
   solution.
3. Create flags or new modes that helps with some ordering.  This
   offers both a friendlier API as well as a solution for more customized
   usage.  It's unknown if it's worth the complexity to support this.
   Here is sample code for how this might work:

> // Prefer specific nodes for some something wacky
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY, 0x17c, 1024);
>
> // Default
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY | MPOL_F_PREFER_ORDER_SOCKET, NULL, 0);
> // which is the same as
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0);
>
> // The Hare
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY | MPOL_F_PREFER_ORDER_TYPE, NULL, 0);
>
> // The Tortoise
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY | MPOL_F_PREFER_ORDER_TYPE_REV, NULL, 0);
>
> // Prefer the fast memory of the first two sockets
> set_mempolicy(MPOL_PREFER_MANY | MPOL_F_PREFER_ORDER_TYPE, -1, 2);
>

This patch (of 5):

The NUMA APIs currently allow passing in a "preferred node" as a single
bit set in a nodemask.  If more than one bit it set, bits after the first
are ignored.

This single node is generally OK for location-based NUMA where memory
being allocated will eventually be operated on by a single CPU.  However,
in systems with multiple memory types, folks want to target a *type* of
memory instead of a location.  For instance, someone might want some
high-bandwidth memory but do not care about the CPU next to which it is
allocated.  Or, they want a cheap, high capacity allocation and want to
target all NUMA nodes which have persistent memory in volatile mode.  In
both of these cases, the application wants to target a *set* of nodes, but
does not want strict MPOL_BIND behavior as that could lead to OOM killer
or SIGSEGV.

So add MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy to support the multiple preferred nodes
requirement.  This is not a pie-in-the-sky dream for an API.  This was a
response to a specific ask of more than one group at Intel.  Specifically:

1. There are existing libraries that target memory types such as
   https://github.com/memkind/memkind.  These are known to suffer from
   SIGSEGV's when memory is low on targeted memory "kinds" that span more
   than one node.  The MCDRAM on a Xeon Phi in "Cluster on Die" mode is an
   example of this.

2. Volatile-use persistent memory users want to have a memory policy
   which is targeted at either "cheap and slow" (PMEM) or "expensive and
   fast" (DRAM).  However, they do not want to experience allocation
   failures when the targeted type is unavailable.

3. Allocate-then-run.  Generally, we let the process scheduler decide
   on which physical CPU to run a task.  That location provides a default
   allocation policy, and memory availability is not generally considered
   when placing tasks.  For situations where memory is valuable and
   constrained, some users want to allocate memory first, *then* allocate
   close compute resources to the allocation.  This is the reverse of the
   normal (CPU) model.  Accelerators such as GPUs that operate on
   core-mm-managed memory are interested in this model.

A check is added in sanitize_mpol_flags() to not permit 'prefer_many'
policy to be used for now, and will be removed in later patch after all
implementations for 'prefer_many' are ready, as suggested by Michal Hocko.

[mhocko@kernel.org: suggest to refine policy_node/policy_nodemask handling]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630212517.308045-4-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627970362-61305-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>b
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Baolin Wang 062db29358 mm/mempolicy: use readable NUMA_NO_NODE macro instead of magic number
The caller of mpol_misplaced() already use NUMA_NO_NODE to check whether
current page node is misplaced, thus using NUMA_NO_NODE in
mpol_misplaced() instead of magic number is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1b77c0ce21183fa86f4db250b115cf5e27396528.1627558356.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Charan Teja Reddy 65d759c8f9 mm: compaction: support triggering of proactive compaction by user
The proactive compaction[1] gets triggered for every 500msec and run
compaction on the node for COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER (usually order-9) pages
based on the value set to sysctl.compaction_proactiveness.  Triggering the
compaction for every 500msec in search of COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER pages is
not needed for all applications, especially on the embedded system
usecases which may have few MB's of RAM.  Enabling the proactive
compaction in its state will endup in running almost always on such
systems.

Other side, proactive compaction can still be very much useful for getting
a set of higher order pages in some controllable manner(controlled by
using the sysctl.compaction_proactiveness).  So, on systems where enabling
the proactive compaction always may proove not required, can trigger the
same from user space on write to its sysctl interface.  As an example, say
app launcher decide to launch the memory heavy application which can be
launched fast if it gets more higher order pages thus launcher can prepare
the system in advance by triggering the proactive compaction from
userspace.

This triggering of proactive compaction is done on a write to
sysctl.compaction_proactiveness by user.

[1]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=facdaa917c4d5a376d09d25865f5a863f906234a

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak vm.rst, per Mike]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627653207-12317-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Charan Teja Reddy e1e92bfa38 mm: compaction: optimize proactive compaction deferrals
Vlastimil Babka figured out that when fragmentation score didn't go down
across the proactive compaction i.e.  when no progress is made, next wake
up for proactive compaction is deferred for 1 << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT,
i.e.  64 times, with each wakeup interval of
HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC(=500).  In each of this wakeup, it just
decrement 'proactive_defer' counter and goes sleep i.e.  it is getting
woken to just decrement a counter.

The same deferral time can also achieved by simply doing the
HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT thus unnecessary
wakeup of kcompact thread is avoided thus also removes the need of
'proactive_defer' thread counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/88abfdb6-2c13-b5a6-5b46-742d12d1c910@suse.cz/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1626869599-25412-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka 1399af7e54 mm, vmscan: guarantee drop_slab_node() termination
drop_slab_node() is called as part of echo 2>/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
operation.  It iterates over all memcgs and calls shrink_slab() which in
turn iterates over all slab shrinkers.  Freed objects are counted and as
long as the total number of freed objects from all memcgs and shrinkers is
higher than 10, drop_slab_node() loops for another full memcgs*shrinkers
iteration.

This arbitrary constant threshold of 10 can result in effectively an
infinite loop on a system with large number of memcgs and/or parallel
activity that allocates new objects.  This has been reported previously by
Chunxin Zang [1] and recently by our customer.

The previous report [1] has resulted in commit 069c411de4 ("mm/vmscan:
fix infinite loop in drop_slab_node") which added a check for signals
allowing the user to terminate the command writing to drop_caches.  At the
time it was also considered to make the threshold grow with each iteration
to guarantee termination, but such patch hasn't been formally proposed
yet.

This patch implements the dynamically growing threshold.  At first
iteration it's enough to free one object to continue, and this threshold
effectively doubles with each iteration.  Our customer's feedback was
positive.

There is always a risk that this change will result on some system in a
previously terminating drop_caches operation to terminate sooner and free
fewer objects.  Ideally the semantics would guarantee freeing all freeable
objects that existed at the moment of starting the operation, while not
looping forever for newly allocated objects, but that's not feasible to
track.  In the less ideal solution based on thresholds, arguably the
termination guarantee is more important than the exhaustiveness guarantee.
If there are reports of large regression wrt being exhaustive, we can
tune how fast the threshold grows.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200909152047.27905-1-zangchunxin@bytedance.com/T/#u

[vbabka@suse.cz: avoid undefined shift behaviour]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f034e6f-a753-550a-f374-e4e23899d3d5@suse.cz

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818152239.25502-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Chunxin Zang <zangchunxin@bytedance.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 2e786d9e5a mm/vmscan: add 'else' to remove check_pending label
We could add 'else' to remove the somewhat odd check_pending label to make
code core succinct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717065911.61497-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Miaohe Lin b87c517ac5 mm/vmscan: remove unneeded return value of kswapd_run()
The return value of kswapd_run() is unused now.  Clean it up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717065911.61497-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Miaohe Lin eaad1ae781 mm/vmscan: remove misleading setting to sc->priority
The priority field of sc is used to control how many pages we should scan
at once while we always traverse the list to shrink the pages in these
functions.  So these settings are unneeded and misleading.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717065911.61497-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Miaohe Lin d17be2d9ff mm/vmscan: remove the PageDirty check after MADV_FREE pages are page_ref_freezed
Patch series "Cleanups for vmscan", v2.

This series contains cleanups to remove unneeded return value, misleading
setting and so on.  Also this remove the PageDirty check after MADV_FREE
pages are page_ref_freezed.  More details can be found in the respective
changelogs.

This patch (of 4):

If the MADV_FREE pages are redirtied before they could be reclaimed, put
the pages back to anonymous LRU list by setting SwapBacked flag and the
pages will be reclaimed in normal swapout way.  But as Yu Zhao pointed
out, "The page has only one reference left, which is from the isolation.
After the caller puts the page back on lru and drops the reference, the
page will be freed anyway.  It doesn't matter which lru it goes." So we
don't bother checking PageDirty here.

[Yu Zhao's comment is also quoted in the code.]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717065911.61497-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717065911.61497-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Hui Su 9647875be5 mm/vmpressure: replace vmpressure_to_css() with vmpressure_to_memcg()
We can get memcg directly form vmpr instead of vmpr->memcg->css->memcg, so
add a new func helper vmpressure_to_memcg().  And no code will use
vmpressure_to_css(), so delete it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210630112146.455103-1-suhui@zeku.com
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <suhui@zeku.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:17 -07:00
Huang Ying 20b51af15e mm/migrate: add sysfs interface to enable reclaim migration
Some method is obviously needed to enable reclaim-based migration.

Just like traditional autonuma, there will be some workloads that will
benefit like workloads with more "static" configurations where hot pages
stay hot and cold pages stay cold.  If pages come and go from the hot and
cold sets, the benefits of this approach will be more limited.

The benefits are truly workload-based and *not* hardware-based.  We do not
believe that there is a viable threshold where certain hardware
configurations should have this mechanism enabled while others do not.

To be conservative, earlier work defaulted to disable reclaim- based
migration and did not include a mechanism to enable it.  This proposes add
a new sysfs file

  /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_enabled

as a method to enable it.

We are open to any alternative that allows end users to enable this
mechanism or disable it if workload harm is detected (just like
traditional autonuma).

Once this is enabled page demotion may move data to a NUMA node that does
not fall into the cpuset of the allocating process.  This could be
construed to violate the guarantees of cpusets.  However, since this is an
opt-in mechanism, the assumption is that anyone enabling it is content to
relax the guarantees.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-9-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-10-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Dave Hansen 3a235693d3 mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim
Global reclaim aims to reduce the amount of memory used on a given node or
set of nodes.  Migrating pages to another node serves this purpose.

memcg reclaim is different.  Its goal is to reduce the total memory
consumption of the entire memcg, across all nodes.  Migration does not
assist memcg reclaim because it just moves page contents between nodes
rather than actually reducing memory consumption.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-9-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Keith Busch a2a36488a6 mm/vmscan: Consider anonymous pages without swap
Reclaim anonymous pages if a migration path is available now that demotion
provides a non-swap recourse for reclaiming anon pages.

Note that this check is subtly different from the can_age_anon_pages()
checks.  This mechanism checks whether a specific page in a specific
context can actually be reclaimed, given current swap space and cgroup
limits.

can_age_anon_pages() is a much simpler and more preliminary check which
just says whether there is a possibility of future reclaim.

[kbusch@kernel.org: v11]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-8-ying.huang@intel.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-7-ying.huang@intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-8-ying.huang@intel.com
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Dave Hansen 2f368a9fb7 mm/vmscan: add helper for querying ability to age anonymous pages
Anonymous pages are kept on their own LRU(s).  These lists could
theoretically always be scanned and maintained.  But, without swap, there
is currently nothing the kernel can *do* with the results of a scanned,
sorted LRU for anonymous pages.

A check for '!total_swap_pages' currently serves as a valid check as to
whether anonymous LRUs should be maintained.  However, another method will
be added shortly: page demotion.

Abstract out the 'total_swap_pages' checks into a helper, give it a
logically significant name, and check for the possibility of page
demotion.

[dave.hansen@linux.intel.com: v11]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-7-ying.huang@intel.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-6-ying.huang@intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-7-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Yang Shi 668e4147d8 mm/vmscan: add page demotion counter
Account the number of demoted pages.

Add pgdemote_kswapd and pgdemote_direct VM counters showed in
/proc/vmstat.

[ daveh:
   - __count_vm_events() a bit, and made them look at the THP
     size directly rather than getting data from migrate_pages()
]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-5-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-6-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Dave Hansen 26aa2d199d mm/migrate: demote pages during reclaim
This is mostly derived from a patch from Yang Shi:

	https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1560468577-101178-10-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com/

Add code to the reclaim path (shrink_page_list()) to "demote" data to
another NUMA node instead of discarding the data.  This always avoids the
cost of I/O needed to read the page back in and sometimes avoids the
writeout cost when the page is dirty.

A second pass through shrink_page_list() will be made if any demotions
fail.  This essentially falls back to normal reclaim behavior in the case
that demotions fail.  Previous versions of this patch may have simply
failed to reclaim pages which were eligible for demotion but were unable
to be demoted in practice.

For some cases, for example, MADV_PAGEOUT, the pages are always discarded
instead of demoted to follow the kernel API definition.  Because
MADV_PAGEOUT is defined as freeing specified pages regardless in which
tier they are.

Note: This just adds the start of infrastructure for migration.  It is
actually disabled next to the FIXME in migrate_demote_page_ok().

[dave.hansen@linux.intel.com: v11]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-5-ying.huang@intel.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-4-ying.huang@intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-5-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Yang Shi 5ac95884a7 mm/migrate: enable returning precise migrate_pages() success count
Under normal circumstances, migrate_pages() returns the number of pages
migrated.  In error conditions, it returns an error code.  When returning
an error code, there is no way to know how many pages were migrated or not
migrated.

Make migrate_pages() return how many pages are demoted successfully for
all cases, including when encountering errors.  Page reclaim behavior will
depend on this in subsequent patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [optional parameter]
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Dave Hansen 884a6e5d1f mm/migrate: update node demotion order on hotplug events
Reclaim-based migration is attempting to optimize data placement in memory
based on the system topology.  If the system changes, so must the
migration ordering.

The implementation is conceptually simple and entirely unoptimized.  On
any memory or CPU hotplug events, assume that a node was added or removed
and recalculate all migration targets.  This ensures that the
node_demotion[] array is always ready to be used in case the new reclaim
mode is enabled.

This recalculation is far from optimal, most glaringly that it does not
even attempt to figure out the hotplug event would have some *actual*
effect on the demotion order.  But, given the expected paucity of hotplug
events, this should be fine.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Dave Hansen 79c28a4167 mm/numa: automatically generate node migration order
Patch series "Migrate Pages in lieu of discard", v11.

We're starting to see systems with more and more kinds of memory such as
Intel's implementation of persistent memory.

Let's say you have a system with some DRAM and some persistent memory.
Today, once DRAM fills up, reclaim will start and some of the DRAM
contents will be thrown out.  Allocations will, at some point, start
falling over to the slower persistent memory.

That has two nasty properties.  First, the newer allocations can end up in
the slower persistent memory.  Second, reclaimed data in DRAM are just
discarded even if there are gobs of space in persistent memory that could
be used.

This patchset implements a solution to these problems.  At the end of the
reclaim process in shrink_page_list() just before the last page refcount
is dropped, the page is migrated to persistent memory instead of being
dropped.

While I've talked about a DRAM/PMEM pairing, this approach would function
in any environment where memory tiers exist.

This is not perfect.  It "strands" pages in slower memory and never brings
them back to fast DRAM.  Huang Ying has follow-on work which repurposes
NUMA balancing to promote hot pages back to DRAM.

This is also all based on an upstream mechanism that allows persistent
memory to be onlined and used as if it were volatile:

	http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124231441.37A4A305@viggo.jf.intel.com

With that, the DRAM and PMEM in each socket will be represented as 2
separate NUMA nodes, with the CPUs sit in the DRAM node.  So the
general inter-NUMA demotion mechanism introduced in the patchset can
migrate the cold DRAM pages to the PMEM node.

We have tested the patchset with the postgresql and pgbench.  On a
2-socket server machine with DRAM and PMEM, the kernel with the patchset
can improve the score of pgbench up to 22.1% compared with that of the
DRAM only + disk case.  This comes from the reduced disk read throughput
(which reduces up to 70.8%).

== Open Issues ==

 * Memory policies and cpusets that, for instance, restrict allocations
   to DRAM can be demoted to PMEM whenever they opt in to this
   new mechanism.  A cgroup-level API to opt-in or opt-out of
   these migrations will likely be required as a follow-on.
 * Could be more aggressive about where anon LRU scanning occurs
   since it no longer necessarily involves I/O.  get_scan_count()
   for instance says: "If we have no swap space, do not bother
   scanning anon pages"

This patch (of 9):

Prepare for the kernel to auto-migrate pages to other memory nodes with a
node migration table.  This allows creating single migration target for
each NUMA node to enable the kernel to do NUMA page migrations instead of
simply discarding colder pages.  A node with no target is a "terminal
node", so reclaim acts normally there.  The migration target does not
fundamentally _need_ to be a single node, but this implementation starts
there to limit complexity.

When memory fills up on a node, memory contents can be automatically
migrated to another node.  The biggest problems are knowing when to
migrate and to where the migration should be targeted.

The most straightforward way to generate the "to where" list would be to
follow the page allocator fallback lists.  Those lists already tell us if
memory is full where to look next.  It would also be logical to move
memory in that order.

But, the allocator fallback lists have a fatal flaw: most nodes appear in
all the lists.  This would potentially lead to migration cycles (A->B,
B->A, A->B, ...).

Instead of using the allocator fallback lists directly, keep a separate
node migration ordering.  But, reuse the same data used to generate page
allocator fallback in the first place: find_next_best_node().

This means that the firmware data used to populate node distances
essentially dictates the ordering for now.  It should also be
architecture-neutral since all NUMA architectures have a working
find_next_best_node().

RCU is used to allow lock-less read of node_demotion[] and prevent
demotion cycles been observed.  If multiple reads of node_demotion[] are
performed, a single rcu_read_lock() must be held over all reads to ensure
no cycles are observed.  Details are as follows.

=== What does RCU provide? ===

Imagine a simple loop which walks down the demotion path looking
for the last node:

        terminal_node = start_node;
        while (node_demotion[terminal_node] != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
                terminal_node = node_demotion[terminal_node];
        }

The initial values are:

        node_demotion[0] = 1;
        node_demotion[1] = NUMA_NO_NODE;

and are updated to:

        node_demotion[0] = NUMA_NO_NODE;
        node_demotion[1] = 0;

What guarantees that the cycle is not observed:

        node_demotion[0] = 1;
        node_demotion[1] = 0;

and would loop forever?

With RCU, a rcu_read_lock/unlock() can be placed around the loop.  Since
the write side does a synchronize_rcu(), the loop that observed the old
contents is known to be complete before the synchronize_rcu() has
completed.

RCU, combined with disable_all_migrate_targets(), ensures that the old
migration state is not visible by the time __set_migration_target_nodes()
is called.

=== What does READ_ONCE() provide? ===

READ_ONCE() forbids the compiler from merging or reordering successive
reads of node_demotion[].  This ensures that any updates are *eventually*
observed.

Consider the above loop again.  The compiler could theoretically read the
entirety of node_demotion[] into local storage (registers) and never go
back to memory, and *permanently* observe bad values for node_demotion[].

Note: RCU does not provide any universal compiler-ordering
guarantees:

	https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20150921204327.GH4029@linux.vnet.ibm.com/

This code is unused for now.  It will be called later in the
series.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Nadav Amit a759a909d4 userfaultfd: change mmap_changing to atomic
Patch series "userfaultfd: minor bug fixes".

Three unrelated bug fixes. The first two addresses possible issues (not
too theoretical ones), but I did not encounter them in practice.

The third patch addresses a test bug that causes the test to fail on my
system. It has been sent before as part of a bigger RFC.

This patch (of 3):

mmap_changing is currently a boolean variable, which is set and cleared
without any lock that protects against concurrent modifications.

mmap_changing is supposed to mark whether userfaultfd page-faults handling
should be retried since mappings are undergoing a change.  However,
concurrent calls, for instance to madvise(MADV_DONTNEED), might cause
mmap_changing to be false, although the remove event was still not read
(hence acknowledged) by the user.

Change mmap_changing to atomic_t and increase/decrease appropriately.  Add
a debug assertion to see whether mmap_changing is negative.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808020724.1022515-1-namit@vmware.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808020724.1022515-2-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: df2cc96e77 ("userfaultfd: prevent non-cooperative events vs mcopy_atomic races")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Mike Kravetz 09a26e8327 hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during vma split
Guillaume Morin reported hitting the following WARNING followed by GPF or
NULL pointer deference either in cgroups_destroy or in the kill_css path.:

    percpu ref (css_release) <= 0 (-1) after switching to atomic
    WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 130 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:196 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x127/0x130
    CPU: 23 PID: 130 Comm: ksoftirqd/23 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      5.10.60 #1
    RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x127/0x130
    Call Trace:
       rcu_core+0x30f/0x530
       rcu_core_si+0xe/0x10
       __do_softirq+0x103/0x2a2
       run_ksoftirqd+0x2b/0x40
       smpboot_thread_fn+0x11a/0x170
       kthread+0x10a/0x140
       ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Upon further examination, it was discovered that the css structure was
associated with hugetlb reservations.

For private hugetlb mappings the vma points to a reserve map that
contains a pointer to the css.  At mmap time, reservations are set up
and a reference to the css is taken.  This reference is dropped in the
vma close operation; hugetlb_vm_op_close.  However, if a vma is split no
additional reference to the css is taken yet hugetlb_vm_op_close will be
called twice for the split vma resulting in an underflow.

Fix by taking another reference in hugetlb_vm_op_open.  Note that the
reference is only taken for the owner of the reserve map.  In the more
common fork case, the pointer to the reserve map is cleared for
non-owning vmas.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210830215015.155224-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: e9fe92ae0c ("hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Suggested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Tested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Mike Kravetz e32d20c0c8 hugetlb: before freeing hugetlb page set dtor to appropriate value
When removing a hugetlb page from the pool the ref count is set to one (as
the free page has no ref count) and compound page destructor is set to
NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR.  Since a subsequent call to free the hugetlb page will
call __free_pages for non-gigantic pages and free_gigantic_page for
gigantic pages the destructor is not used.

However, consider the following race with code taking a speculative
reference on the page:

Thread 0				Thread 1
--------				--------
remove_hugetlb_page
  set_page_refcounted(page);
  set_compound_page_dtor(page,
           NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR);
					get_page_unless_zero(page)
__update_and_free_page
  __free_pages(page,
           huge_page_order(h));

		/* Note that __free_pages() will simply drop
		   the reference to the page. */

					put_page(page)
					  __put_compound_page()
					    destroy_compound_page
					      NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR
						BUG: kernel NULL pointer
						dereference, address:
						0000000000000000

To address this race, set the dtor to the normal compound page dtor for
non-gigantic pages.  The dtor for gigantic pages does not matter as
gigantic pages are changed from a compound page to 'just a group of pages'
before freeing.  Hence, the destructor is not used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809184832.18342-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Mike Kravetz b65a4edae1 hugetlb: drop ref count earlier after page allocation
When discussing the possibility of inflated page ref counts, Muuchun Song
pointed out this potential issue [1].  It is true that any code could
potentially take a reference on a compound page after allocation and
before it is converted to and put into use as a hugetlb page.
Specifically, this could be done by any users of get_page_unless_zero.

There are three areas of concern within hugetlb code.

1) When adding pages to the pool.  In this case, new pages are
   allocated added to the pool by calling put_page to invoke the hugetlb
   destructor (free_huge_page).  If there is an inflated ref count on the
   page, it will not be immediately added to the free list.  It will only
   be added to the free list when the temporary ref count is dropped.
   This is deemed acceptable and will not be addressed.

2) A page is allocated for immediate use normally as a surplus page or
   migration target.  In this case, the user of the page will also hold a
   reference.  There is no issue as this is just like normal page ref
   counting.

3) A page is allocated and MUST be added to the free list to satisfy a
   reservation.  One such example is gather_surplus_pages as pointed out
   by Muchun in [1].  More specifically, this case covers callers of
   enqueue_huge_page where the page reference count must be zero.  This
   patch covers this third case.

Three routines call enqueue_huge_page when the page reference count could
potentially be inflated.  They are: gather_surplus_pages,
alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page and add_hugetlb_page.

add_hugetlb_page is called on error paths when a huge page can not be
freed due to the inability to allocate vmemmap pages.  In this case, the
temporairly inflated ref count is not an issue.  When the ref is dropped
the appropriate action will be taken.  Instead of VM_BUG_ON if the ref
count does not drop to zero, simply return.

In gather_surplus_pages and alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page the caller
expects a page (or pages) to be put on the free lists.  In this case we
must ensure there are no temporary ref counts.  We do this by calling
put_page_testzero() earlier and not using pages without a zero ref count.
The temporary page flag (HPageTemporary) is used in such cases so that as
soon as the inflated ref count is dropped the page will be freed.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMZfGtVMn3daKrJwZMaVOGOaJU+B4dS--x_oPmGQMD=c=QNGEg@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809184832.18342-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Mike Kravetz 416d85ed3e hugetlb: simplify prep_compound_gigantic_page ref count racing code
Code in prep_compound_gigantic_page waits for a rcu grace period if it
notices a temporarily inflated ref count on a tail page.  This was due to
the identified potential race with speculative page cache references which
could only last for a rcu grace period.  This is overly complicated as
this situation is VERY unlikely to ever happen.  Instead, just quickly
return an error.

Also, only print a warning in prep_compound_gigantic_page instead of
multiple callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809184832.18342-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Michael Wang f87060d345 mm: fix panic caused by __page_handle_poison()
In commit 510d25c92e ("mm/hwpoison: disable pcp for
page_handle_poison()"), __page_handle_poison() was introduced, and if we
mark:

RET_A = dissolve_free_huge_page();
RET_B = take_page_off_buddy();

then __page_handle_poison was supposed to return TRUE When RET_A == 0 &&
RET_B == TRUE

But since it failed to take care the case when RET_A is -EBUSY or -ENOMEM,
and just return the ret as a bool which actually become TRUE, it break the
original logic.

The following result is a huge page in freelist but was
referenced as poisoned, and lead into the final panic:

  kernel BUG at mm/internal.h:95!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  skip...
  RIP: 0010:set_page_refcounted mm/internal.h:95 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:remove_hugetlb_page+0x23c/0x240 mm/hugetlb.c:1371
  skip...
  Call Trace:
   remove_pool_huge_page+0xe4/0x110 mm/hugetlb.c:1892
   return_unused_surplus_pages+0x8d/0x150 mm/hugetlb.c:2272
   hugetlb_acct_memory.part.91+0x524/0x690 mm/hugetlb.c:4017

This patch replaces 'bool' with 'int' to handle RET_A correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61782ac6-1e8a-4f6f-35e6-e94fce3b37f5@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 510d25c92e ("mm/hwpoison: disable pcp for page_handle_poison()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:16 -07:00
Yang Shi 941ca063eb mm: hwpoison: dump page for unhandlable page
Currently just very simple message is shown for unhandlable page, e.g.
non-LRU page, like: soft_offline: 0x1469f2: unknown non LRU page type
5ffff0000000000 ()

It is not very helpful for further debug, calling dump_page() could show
more useful information.

Calling dump_page() in get_any_page() in order to not duplicate the call
in a couple of different places.  It may be called with pcp disabled and
holding memory hotplug lock, it should be not a big deal since hwpoison
handler is not called very often.

[shy828301@gmail.com: remove redundant pr_info per Noaya Horiguchi]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824020946.195257-3-shy828301@gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819054116.266126-3-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Mackey <tdmackey@twitter.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Yang Shi d0505e9f7d mm: hwpoison: don't drop slab caches for offlining non-LRU page
In the current implementation of soft offline, if non-LRU page is met,
all the slab caches will be dropped to free the page then offline.  But
if the page is not slab page all the effort is wasted in vain.  Even
though it is a slab page, it is not guaranteed the page could be freed
at all.

However the side effect and cost is quite high.  It does not only drop
the slab caches, but also may drop a significant amount of page caches
which are associated with inode caches.  It could make the most
workingset gone in order to just offline a page.  And the offline is not
guaranteed to succeed at all, actually I really doubt the success rate
for real life workload.

Furthermore the worse consequence is the system may be locked up and
unusable since the page cache release may incur huge amount of works
queued for memcg release.

Actually we ran into such unpleasant case in our production environment.
Firstly, the workqueue of memory_failure_work_func is locked up as
below:

    BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 53s!
    Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
    workqueue events: flags=0x0
     pwq 2: cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=14/256 refcnt=15
      in-flight: 409271:memory_failure_work_func
      pending: kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_monitor, kfree_rcu_work, rht_deferred_worker, rht_deferred_worker, rht_deferred_worker, rht_deferred_worker, kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work, drain_local_stock, kfree_rcu_work
    workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8
     pwq 2: cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
      pending: vmstat_update
    workqueue cgroup_destroy: flags=0x0
      pwq 2: cpus=1 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/1 refcnt=12072
        pending: css_release_work_fn

There were over 12K css_release_work_fn queued, and this caused a few
lockups due to the contention of worker pool lock with IRQ disabled, for
example:

    NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 1
    Modules linked in: amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel xt_DSCP iptable_mangle kvm_amd bpfilter vfat fat acpi_ipmi i2c_piix4 usb_storage ipmi_si k10temp i2c_core ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_cpufreq sch_fq_codel xfs libcrc32c crc32c_intel mlx5_core mlxfw nvme xhci_pci ptp nvme_core pps_core xhci_hcd
    CPU: 1 PID: 205500 Comm: kworker/1:0 Tainted: G             L    5.10.32-t1.el7.twitter.x86_64 #1
    Hardware name: TYAN F5AMT /z        /S8026GM2NRE-CGN, BIOS V8.030 03/30/2021
    Workqueue: events memory_failure_work_func
    RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x41/0x1a0
    Code: 41 f0 0f ba 2f 08 0f 92 c0 0f b6 c0 c1 e0 08 89 c2 8b 07 30 e4 09 d0 a9 00 01 ff ff 75 1b 85 c0 74 0e 8b 07 84 c0 74 08 f3 90 <8b> 07 84 c0 75 f8 b8 01 00 00 00 66 89 07 c3 f6 c4 01 75 04 c6 47
    RSP: 0018:ffff9b2ac278f900 EFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: 0000000000480101 RBX: ffff8ce98ce71800 RCX: 0000000000000084
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ce98ce6a140
    RBP: 00000000000284c8 R08: ffffd7248dcb6808 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff9b2ac278f9b0 R12: 0000000000000001
    R13: ffff8cb44dab9c00 R14: ffffffffbd1ce6a0 R15: ffff8cacaa37f068
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ce98ce40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007fcf6e8cb000 CR3: 0000000a0c60a000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
    Call Trace:
     __queue_work+0xd6/0x3c0
     queue_work_on+0x1c/0x30
     uncharge_batch+0x10e/0x110
     mem_cgroup_uncharge_list+0x6d/0x80
     release_pages+0x37f/0x3f0
     __pagevec_release+0x1c/0x50
     __invalidate_mapping_pages+0x348/0x380
     inode_lru_isolate+0x10a/0x160
     __list_lru_walk_one+0x7b/0x170
     list_lru_walk_one+0x4a/0x60
     prune_icache_sb+0x37/0x50
     super_cache_scan+0x123/0x1a0
     do_shrink_slab+0x10c/0x2c0
     shrink_slab+0x1f1/0x290
     drop_slab_node+0x4d/0x70
     soft_offline_page+0x1ac/0x5b0
     memory_failure_work_func+0x6a/0x90
     process_one_work+0x19e/0x340
     worker_thread+0x30/0x360
     kthread+0x116/0x130

The lockup made the machine is quite unusable.  And it also made the
most workingset gone, the reclaimabled slab caches were reduced from 12G
to 300MB, the page caches were decreased from 17G to 4G.

But the most disappointing thing is all the effort doesn't make the page
offline, it just returns:

    soft_offline: 0x1469f2: unknown non LRU page type 5ffff0000000000 ()

It seems the aggressive behavior for non-LRU page didn't pay back, so it
doesn't make too much sense to keep it considering the terrible side
effect.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819054116.266126-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Mackey <tdmackey@twitter.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Miaohe Lin a21c184fe2 mm/hwpoison: fix some obsolete comments
Since commit cb731d6c62 ("vmscan: per memory cgroup slab shrinkers"),
shrink_node_slabs is renamed to drop_slab_node.  And doit argument is
changed to forcekill since commit 6751ed65dc ("x86/mce: Fix
siginfo_t->si_addr value for non-recoverable memory faults").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Miaohe Lin ed8c2f492d mm/hwpoison: change argument struct page **hpagep to *hpage
It's unnecessary to pass in a struct page **hpagep because it's never
modified.  Changing to use *hpage to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Miaohe Lin ea3732f7a1 mm/hwpoison: fix potential pte_unmap_unlock pte error
If the first pte is equal to poisoned_pfn, i.e.  check_hwpoisoned_entry()
return 1, the wrong ptep - 1 would be passed to pte_unmap_unlock().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: ad9c59c24095 ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Miaohe Lin ae611d072c mm/hwpoison: remove unneeded variable unmap_success
Patch series "Cleanups and fixup for hwpoison"

This series contains cleanups to remove unneeded variable, fix some
obsolete comments and so on.  Also we fix potential pte_unmap_unlock on
wrong pte.  More details can be found in the respective changelogs.

This patch (of 4):

unmap_success is used to indicate whether page is successfully unmapped
but it's irrelated with ZONE_DEVICE page and unmap_success is always true
here.  Remove this unneeded one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814105131.48814-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
George G. Davis 1d09510bcc mm/page_isolation: tracing: trace all test_pages_isolated failures
Some test_pages_isolated failure conditions don't include trace points.
For debugging issues caused by "pinned" pages, make sure to trace all
calls whether they succeed or fail.  In this case, a failure case did not
result in a trace point.  So add the missing failure case in
test_pages_isolated traces.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210823202823.13765-1-george_davis@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <davis.george@siemens.com>
Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Vasily Averin 88dc6f2088 mm/page_alloc.c: use in_task()
Obsoleted in_intrrupt() include task context with disabled BH, it's better
to use in_task() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877caa99-1994-5545-92d2-d0bb2e394182@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Mike Rapoport 3b446da6be mm/page_alloc: make alloc_node_mem_map() __init rather than __ref
alloc_node_mem_map() is never only called from free_area_init_node() that
is an __init function.

Make the actual alloc_node_mem_map() also __init and its stub version
static inline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716064124.31865-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Nico Pache b346075fcf mm/page_alloc.c: fix 'zone_id' may be used uninitialized in this function warning
When compiling with -Werror, cc1 will warn that 'zone_id' may be used
uninitialized in this function warning.

Initialize the zone_id as 0.

Its safe to assume that if the code reaches this point it has at least one
numa node with memory, so no need for an assertion before
init_unavilable_range.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716210336.1114114-1-npache@redhat.com
Fixes: 122e093c17 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memory map initialization for descending nodes")
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Mike Rapoport 08678804e0 memblock: stop poisoning raw allocations
Functions memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() and memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw()
are intended for early memory allocation without overhead of zeroing the
allocated memory.  Since these functions were used to allocate the memory
map, they have ended up with addition of a call to page_init_poison() that
poisoned the allocated memory when CONFIG_PAGE_POISON was set.

Since the memory map is allocated using a dedicated memmep_alloc()
function that takes care of the poisoning, remove page poisoning from the
memblock_alloc_*_raw() functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714123739.16493-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Mike Rapoport c803b3c8b3 mm: introduce memmap_alloc() to unify memory map allocation
There are several places that allocate memory for the memory map:
alloc_node_mem_map() for FLATMEM, sparse_buffer_init() and
__populate_section_memmap() for SPARSEMEM.

The memory allocated in the FLATMEM case is zeroed and it is never
poisoned, regardless of CONFIG_PAGE_POISON setting.

The memory allocated in the SPARSEMEM cases is not zeroed and it is
implicitly poisoned inside memblock if CONFIG_PAGE_POISON is set.

Introduce memmap_alloc() wrapper for memblock allocators that will be used
for both FLATMEM and SPARSEMEM cases and will makei memory map zeroing and
poisoning consistent for different memory models.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714123739.16493-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Mike Rapoport c3ab6baf6a mm/page_alloc: always initialize memory map for the holes
Patch series "mm: ensure consistency of memory map poisoning".

Currently memory map allocation for FLATMEM case does not poison the
struct pages regardless of CONFIG_PAGE_POISON setting.

This happens because allocation of the memory map for FLATMEM and SPARSMEM
use different memblock functions and those that are used for SPARSMEM case
(namely memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw() and memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw())
implicitly poison the allocated memory.

Another side effect of this implicit poisoning is that early setup code
that uses the same functions to allocate memory burns cycles for the
memory poisoning even if it was not intended.

These patches introduce memmap_alloc() wrapper that ensure that the memory
map allocation is consistent for different memory models.

This patch (of 4):

Currently memory map for the holes is initialized only when SPARSEMEM
memory model is used.  Yet, even with FLATMEM there could be holes in the
physical memory layout that have memory map entries.

For instance, the memory reserved using e820 API on i386 or
"reserved-memory" nodes in device tree would not appear in memblock.memory
and hence the struct pages for such holes will be skipped during memory
map initialization.

These struct pages will be zeroed because the memory map for FLATMEM
systems is allocated with memblock_alloc_node() that clears the allocated
memory.  While zeroed struct pages do not cause immediate problems, the
correct behaviour is to initialize every page using __init_single_page().
Besides, enabling page poison for FLATMEM case will trigger
PF_POISONED_CHECK() unless the memory map is properly initialized.

Make sure init_unavailable_range() is called for both SPARSEMEM and
FLATMEM so that struct pages representing memory holes would appear as
PG_Reserved with any memory layout.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix microblaze]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YQWW3RCE4eWBuMu/@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714123739.16493-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714123739.16493-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:15 -07:00
Woody Lin c9d1af2b78 mm/kasan: move kasan.fault to mm/kasan/report.c
Move the boot parameter 'kasan.fault' from hw_tags.c to report.c, so it
can support all KASAN modes - generic, and both tag-based.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010536.3161822-1-woodylin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Woody Lin <woodylin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Chen Wandun f181234a5a mm/vmalloc: fix wrong behavior in vread
commit f608788cd2 ("mm/vmalloc: use rb_tree instead of list for vread()
lookups") use rb_tree instread of list to speed up lookup, but function
__find_vmap_area is try to find a vmap_area that include target address,
if target address is smaller than the leftmost node in vmap_area_root, it
will return NULL, then vread will read nothing.  This behavior is
different from the primitive semantics.

The correct way is find the first vmap_are that bigger than target addr,
that is what function find_vmap_area_exceed_addr does.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714015959.3204871-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Fixes: f608788cd2 ("mm/vmalloc: use rb_tree instead of list for vread() lookups")
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) 12e376a6f8 mm/vmalloc: remove gfpflags_allow_blocking() check
Get rid of gfpflags_allow_blocking() check from the vmalloc() path as it
is supposed to be sleepable anyway.  Thus remove it from the
alloc_vmap_area() as well as from the vm_area_alloc_pages().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707182639.31282-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) 343ab8178f mm/vmalloc: use batched page requests in bulk-allocator
In case of simultaneous vmalloc allocations, for example it is 1GB and 12
CPUs my system is able to hit "BUG: soft lockup" for !CONFIG_PREEMPT
kernel.

  RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_bulk+0xa9f/0xbb0
  Call Trace:
   __vmalloc_node_range+0x11c/0x2d0
   __vmalloc_node+0x4b/0x70
   fix_size_alloc_test+0x44/0x60 [test_vmalloc]
   test_func+0xe7/0x1f0 [test_vmalloc]
   kthread+0x11a/0x140
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

To address this issue invoke a bulk-allocator many times until all pages
are obtained, i.e.  do batched page requests adding cond_resched()
meanwhile to reschedule.  Batched value is hard-coded and is 100 pages per
call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707182639.31282-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Miles Chen bdbda73550 mm/sparse: clarify pgdat_to_phys
Clarify pgdat_to_phys() by testing if
pgdat == &contig_page_data when CONFIG_NUMA=n.

We only expect contig_page_data in such case, so we
use &contig_page_data directly instead of pgdat.

No functional change intended when CONFIG_BUG_VM=n.

Comment from Mark [1]:
"
... and I reckon it'd be clearer and more robust to define
pgdat_to_phys() in the same ifdefs as contig_page_data so
that these, stay in-sync. e.g. have:

| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
| #define pgdat_to_phys(x)	virt_to_phys(x)
| #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
|
| extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;
| ...
| #define pgdat_to_phys(x)	__pa_symbol(&contig_page_data)
|
| #endif /* CONIFIG_NUMA */
"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20210615131902.GB47121@C02TD0UTHF1T.local/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210723123342.26406-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox e0dbb2bccf include/linux/mmzone.h: avoid a warning in sparse memory support
cppcheck warns that we're possibly losing information by shifting an int.
It's a false positive, because we don't allow for a NUMA node ID that
large, but if we ever change SECTION_NID_SHIFT, it could become a problem,
and in any case this is usually a legitimate warning.  Fix it by adding
the necessary cast, which makes the compiler generate the right code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YOya+aBZFFmC476e@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202107130348.6LsVT9Nc-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Ohhoon Kwon 11e02d3729 mm: sparse: remove __section_nr() function
As the last users of __section_nr() are gone, let's remove unused function
__section_nr().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707150212.855-4-ohoono.kwon@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Ohhoon Kwon <ohoono.kwon@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Ohhoon Kwon a1bc561bb2 mm: sparse: pass section_nr to section_mark_present
Patch series "mm: sparse: remove __section_nr() function", v4.

This patch (of 3):

With CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME enabled, __section_nr() which converts
mem_section to section_nr could be costly since it iterates all section
roots to check if the given mem_section is in its range.

Since both callers of section_mark_present already know section_nr, let's
also pass section_nr as well as mem_section in order to reduce costly
translation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707150212.855-1-ohoono.kwon@samsung.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707150212.855-2-ohoono.kwon@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Ohhoon Kwon <ohoono.kwon@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Muchun Song cdcfc631c8 mm/bootmem_info.c: mark __init on register_page_bootmem_info_section
register_page_bootmem_info_section() is only called from __init functions,
so mark it __init as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817042221.77172-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Chen Wandun 5e22928abe mm/mremap: fix memory account on do_munmap() failure
mremap will account the delta between new_len and old_len in
vma_to_resize, and then call move_vma when expanding an existing memory
mapping.  In function move_vma, there are two scenarios when calling
do_munmap:

1. move_page_tables from old_addr to new_addr success
2. move_page_tables from old_addr to new_addr fail

In first scenario, it should account old_len if do_munmap fail, because
the delta has already been accounted.

In second scenario, new_addr/new_len will assign to old_addr/old_len if
move_page_table fail, so do_munmap is try to unmap new_addr actually, if
do_munmap fail, it should account the new_len, because error code will be
return from move_vma, and delta will be unaccounted.  What'more, because
of new_len == old_len, so account old_len also is OK.

In summary, account old_len will be correct if do_munmap fail.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717101942.120607-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Fixes: 51df7bcb61 ("mm/mremap: account memory on do_munmap() failure")
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett 9b593cb202 remap_file_pages: Use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma()
Using vma_lookup() verifies the start address is contained in the found vma.
This results in easier to read code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817135234.1550204-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:14 -07:00
Luigi Rizzo 5b78ed24e8 mm/pagemap: add mmap_assert_locked() annotations to find_vma*()
find_vma() and variants need protection when used.  This patch adds
mmap_assert_lock() calls in the functions.

To make sure the invariant is satisfied, we also need to add a
mmap_read_lock() around the get_user_pages_remote() call in
get_arg_page().  The lock is not strictly necessary because the mm has
been newly created, but the extra cost is limited because the same mutex
was also acquired shortly before in __bprm_mm_init(), so it is hot and
uncontended.

[penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp: TOMOYO needs the same protection which get_arg_page() needs]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/58bb6bf7-a57e-8a40-e74b-39584b415152@i-love.sakura.ne.jp

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210731175341.3458608-1-lrizzo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Huang Ying f00230ff84 mm,do_huge_pmd_numa_page: remove unnecessary TLB flushing code
Before commit c5b5a3dd2c ("mm: thp: refactor NUMA fault handling"), the
TLB flushing is done in do_huge_pmd_numa_page() itself via
flush_tlb_range().

But after commit c5b5a3dd2c ("mm: thp: refactor NUMA fault handling"),
the TLB flushing is done in migrate_pages() as in the following code path
anyway.

do_huge_pmd_numa_page
  migrate_misplaced_page
    migrate_pages

So now, the TLB flushing code in do_huge_pmd_numa_page() becomes
unnecessary.  So the code is deleted in this patch to simplify the code.
This is only code cleanup, there's no visible performance difference.

The mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() in do_huge_pmd_numa_page() is
deleted too.  Because migrate_pages() takes care of that too when CPU
TLB is flushed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210720065529.716031-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Shakeel Butt 4ba9515d32 memcg: make memcg->event_list_lock irqsafe
The memcg->event_list_lock is usually taken in the normal context but when
the userspace closes the corresponding eventfd, eventfd_release through
memcg_event_wake takes memcg->event_list_lock with interrupts disabled.
This is not an issue on its own but it creates a nested dependency from
eventfd_ctx->wqh.lock to memcg->event_list_lock.

Independently, for unrelated eventfd, eventfd_signal() can be called in
the irq context, thus making eventfd_ctx->wqh.lock an irq lock.  For
example, FPGA DFL driver, VHOST VPDA driver and couple of VFIO drivers.
This will force memcg->event_list_lock to be an irqsafe lock as well.

One way to break the nested dependency between eventfd_ctx->wqh.lock and
memcg->event_list_lock is to add an indirection.  However the simplest
solution would be to make memcg->event_list_lock irqsafe.  This is cgroup
v1 feature, is in maintenance and may get deprecated in near future.  So,
no need to add more code.

BTW this has been discussed previously [1] but there weren't irq users of
eventfd_signal() at the time.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg06248.html

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210830172953.207257-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Michal Hocko 5c49cf9ad6 memcg: fix up drain_local_stock comment
Thomas and Vlastimil have noticed that the comment in drain_local_stock
doesn't quite make sense.  It talks about a synchronization with the
memory hotplug but there is no actual memory hotplug involvement here.  I
meant to talk about cpu hotplug here.  Fix that up and hopefuly make the
comment more helpful by referencing the cpu hotplug callback as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YRDwOhVglJmY7ES5@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 27fb0956ed mm, memcg: save some atomic ops when flush is already true
Add 'else' to save some atomic ops in obj_stock_flush_required() when
flush is already true.  No functional change intended here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807082835.61281-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Baolin Wang 37bc3cb9bb mm: memcontrol: set the correct memcg swappiness restriction
Since commit c843966c55 ("mm: allow swappiness that prefers reclaiming
anon over the file workingset") has expended the swappiness value to make
swap to be preferred in some systems.  We should also change the memcg
swappiness restriction to allow memcg swap-preferred.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d77469b90c45c49953ccbc51e54a1d465bc18f70.1627626255.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: c843966c55 ("mm: allow swappiness that prefers reclaiming anon over the file workingset")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Vasily Averin 55a68c8239 memcg: replace in_interrupt() by !in_task() in active_memcg()
set_active_memcg() uses in_interrupt() check to select proper storage for
cgroup: pointer on task struct or per-cpu pointer.

It isn't fully correct: obsoleted in_interrupt() includes tasks with
disabled BH.  It's better to use '!in_task()' instead.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/26/487
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed4448b0-4970-616f-7368-ef9dd3cb628d@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 37d5985c00 ("mm: kmem: prepare remote memcg charging infra for interrupt contexts")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Shakeel Butt aa48e47e39 memcg: infrastructure to flush memcg stats
At the moment memcg stats are read in four contexts:

1. memcg stat user interfaces
2. dirty throttling
3. page fault
4. memory reclaim

Currently the kernel flushes the stats for first two cases.  Flushing the
stats for remaining two casese may have performance impact.  Always
flushing the memcg stats on the page fault code path may negatively
impacts the performance of the applications.  In addition flushing in the
memory reclaim code path, though treated as slowpath, can become the
source of contention for the global lock taken for stat flushing because
when system or memcg is under memory pressure, many tasks may enter the
reclaim path.

This patch uses following mechanisms to solve these challenges:

1. Periodically flush the stats from root memcg every 2 seconds.  This
   will time limit the out of sync stats.

2. Asynchronously flush the stats after fixed number of stat updates.
   In the worst case the stat can be out of sync by O(nr_cpus * BATCH) for
   2 seconds.

3. For avoiding thundering herd to flush the stats particularly from
   the memory reclaim context, introduce memcg local spinlock and let only
   one flusher active at a time.  This could have been done through
   cgroup_rstat_lock lock but that lock is used by other subsystem and for
   userspace reading memcg stats.  So, it is better to keep flushers
   introduced by this patch decoupled from cgroup_rstat_lock.  However we
   would have to use irqsafe version of rstat flush but that is fine as
   this code path will be flushing for whole tree and do the work for
   everyone.  No one will be waiting for that worker.

[shakeelb@google.com: fix sleep-in-wrong context bug]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716212137.1391164-2-shakeelb@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714013948.270662-2-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Shakeel Butt 7e1c0d6f58 memcg: switch lruvec stats to rstat
The commit 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat") switched memcg
stats to rstat infrastructure but skipped the conversion of the lruvec
stats as such stats are read in the performance critical code paths and
flushing stats may have impacted the performances of the applications.
This patch converts the lruvec stats to rstat and later patches add
mechanisms to keep the performance impact to minimum.

The rstat conversion comes with the price i.e.  memory cost.  Effectively
this patch reverts the savings done by the commit f3344adf38 ("mm:
memcontrol: optimize per-lruvec stats counter memory usage").  However
this cost is justified due to negative impact of the inaccurate lruvec
stats on many heuristics.  One such case is reported in [1].

The memory reclaim code is filled with plethora of heuristics and many of
those heuristics reads the lruvec stats.  So, inaccurate stats can make
such heuristics ineffective.  [1] reports the impact of inaccurate lruvec
stats on the "cache trim mode" heuristic.  Inaccurate lruvec stats can
impact the deactivation and aging anon heuristics as well.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210311004449.1170308-1-ying.huang@intel.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716212137.1391164-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714013948.270662-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 01c4b28cd2 mm, memcg: inline swap-related functions to improve disabled memcg config
Inline mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap, mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap and
cgroup_throttle_swaprate functions to perform mem_cgroup_disabled static
key check inline before calling the main body of the function.  This
minimizes the memcg overhead in the pagefault and exit_mmap paths when
memcgs are disabled using cgroup_disable=memory command-line option.  This
change results in ~1% overhead reduction when running PFT test [1]
comparing {CONFIG_MEMCG=n} against {CONFIG_MEMCG=y, cgroup_disable=memory}
configuration on an 8-core ARM64 Android device.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/294 also used in mmtests suite

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010934.299876-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 2c8d8f97ae mm, memcg: inline mem_cgroup_{charge/uncharge} to improve disabled memcg config
Inline mem_cgroup_{charge/uncharge} and mem_cgroup_uncharge_list functions
functions to perform mem_cgroup_disabled static key check inline before
calling the main body of the function.  This minimizes the memcg overhead
in the pagefault and exit_mmap paths when memcgs are disabled using
cgroup_disable=memory command-line option.

This change results in ~0.4% overhead reduction when running PFT test [1]
comparing {CONFIG_MEMCG=n} against {CONFIG_MEMCG=y, cgroup_disable=memory}
configuration on an 8-core ARM64 Android device.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/294 also used in mmtests suite

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010934.299876-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 56cab2859f mm, memcg: add mem_cgroup_disabled checks in vmpressure and swap-related functions
Add mem_cgroup_disabled check in vmpressure, mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap and
cgroup_throttle_swaprate functions.  This minimizes the memcg overhead in
the pagefault and exit_mmap paths when memcgs are disabled using
cgroup_disable=memory command-line option.

This change results in ~2.1% overhead reduction when running PFT test [1]
comparing {CONFIG_MEMCG=n, CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP=n} against {CONFIG_MEMCG=y,
CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP=y, cgroup_disable=memory} configuration on an 8-core
ARM64 Android device.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/294 also used in mmtests suite

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010934.299876-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Hugh Dickins 1e6decf30a shmem: shmem_writepage() split unlikely i915 THP
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c contains a shmem_writeback()
which calls shmem_writepage() from a shrinker: that usually works well
enough; but if /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled has been
set to "always" (intended to be usable) or "force" (forces huge everywhere
for easy testing), shmem_writepage() is surprised to be called with a huge
page, and crashes on the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound) (I did not find out
where the crash happens when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is off).

LRU page reclaim always splits the shmem huge page first: I'd prefer not
to demand that of i915, so check and split compound in shmem_writepage().

Patch history: when first sent last year
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008301401390.5954@eggly.anvils
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200919042009.bomzxmrg7%25akpm@linux-foundation.org/
Matthew Wilcox noticed that tail pages were wrongly left clean.  This
version brackets the split with Set and Clear PageDirty as he suggested:
which works very well, even if it falls short of our aspirations.  And
recently I realized that the crash is not limited to the testing option
"force", but affects "always" too: which is more important to fix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bac6158c-8b3d-4dca-cffc-4982f58d9794@google.com
Fixes: 2d6692e642 ("drm/i915: Start writeback from the shrinker")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Hugh Dickins a7fddc3629 huge tmpfs: decide stat.st_blksize by shmem_is_huge()
4.18 commit 89fdcd262f ("mm: shmem: make stat.st_blksize return huge
page size if THP is on") added is_huge_enabled() to decide st_blksize: if
hugeness is to be defined per file, that will need to be replaced by
shmem_is_huge().

This does give a different answer (No) for small files on a
"huge=within_size" mount: but that can be considered a minor bugfix.  And
a different answer (No) for default files on a "huge=advise" mount: I'm
reluctant to complicate it, just to reproduce the same debatable answer as
before.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/af7fb3f9-4415-9e8e-fdac-b1a5253ad21@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Hugh Dickins 5e6e5a12a4 huge tmpfs: shmem_is_huge(vma, inode, index)
Extend shmem_huge_enabled(vma) to shmem_is_huge(vma, inode, index), so
that a consistent set of checks can be applied, even when the inode is
accessed through read/write syscalls (with NULL vma) instead of mmaps (the
index argument is seldom of interest, but required by mount option
"huge=within_size").  Clean up and rearrange the checks a little.

This then replaces the checks which shmem_fault() and shmem_getpage_gfp()
were making, and eliminates the SGP_HUGE and SGP_NOHUGE modes.

Replace a couple of 0s by explicit SHMEM_HUGE_NEVERs; and replace the
obscure !shmem_mapping() symlink check by explicit S_ISLNK() - nothing
else needs that symlink check, so leave it there in shmem_getpage_gfp().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23a77889-2ddc-b030-75cd-44ca27fd4d1@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Hugh Dickins acdd9f8e0f huge tmpfs: SGP_NOALLOC to stop collapse_file() on race
khugepaged's collapse_file() currently uses SGP_NOHUGE to tell
shmem_getpage() not to try allocating a huge page, in the very unlikely
event that a racing hole-punch removes the swapped or fallocated page as
soon as i_pages lock is dropped.

We want to consolidate shmem's huge decisions, removing SGP_HUGE and
SGP_NOHUGE; but cannot quite persuade ourselves that it's okay to regress
the protection in this case - Yang Shi points out that the huge page would
remain indefinitely, charged to root instead of the intended memcg.

collapse_file() should not even allocate a small page in this case: why
proceed if someone is punching a hole?  SGP_READ is almost the right flag
here, except that it optimizes away from a fallocated page, with NULL to
tell caller to fill with zeroes (like a hole); whereas collapse_file()'s
sequence relies on using a cache page.  Add SGP_NOALLOC just for this.

There are too many consecutive "if (page"s there in shmem_getpage_gfp():
group it better; and fix the outdated "bring it back from swap" comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1355343b-acf-4653-ef79-6aee40214ac5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
Hugh Dickins c852023e6f huge tmpfs: move shmem_huge_enabled() upwards
shmem_huge_enabled() is about to be enhanced into shmem_is_huge(), so that
it can be used more widely throughout: before making functional changes,
shift it to its final position (to avoid forward declaration).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/16fec7b7-5c84-415a-8586-69d8bf6a6685@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Hugh Dickins b9e2faaf6f huge tmpfs: revert shmem's use of transhuge_vma_enabled()
5.14 commit e6be37b2e7 ("mm/huge_memory.c: add missing read-only THP
checking in transparent_hugepage_enabled()") added transhuge_vma_enabled()
as a wrapper for two very different checks (one check is whether the app
has marked its address range not to use THPs, the other check is whether
the app is running in a hierarchy that has been marked never to use THPs).
shmem_huge_enabled() prefers to show those two checks explicitly, as
before.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45e5338-18d-c6f9-c17e-34f510bc1728@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Hugh Dickins 2b5bbcb1c9 huge tmpfs: remove shrinklist addition from shmem_setattr()
There's a block of code in shmem_setattr() to add the inode to
shmem_unused_huge_shrink()'s shrinklist when lowering i_size: it dates
from before 5.7 changed truncation to do split_huge_page() for itself, and
should have been removed at that time.

I am over-stating that: split_huge_page() can fail (notably if there's an
extra reference to the page at that time), so there might be value in
retrying.  But there were already retries as truncation worked through the
tails, and this addition risks repeating unsuccessful retries
indefinitely: I'd rather remove it now, and work on reducing the chance of
split_huge_page() failures separately, if we need to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b73b3492-8822-18f9-83e2-938528cdde94@google.com
Fixes: 71725ed10c ("mm: huge tmpfs: try to split_huge_page() when punching hole")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Hugh Dickins d144bf6205 huge tmpfs: fix split_huge_page() after FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
A successful shmem_fallocate() guarantees that the extent has been
reserved, even beyond i_size when the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE flag was used.
But that guarantee is broken by shmem_unused_huge_shrink()'s attempts to
split huge pages and free their excess beyond i_size; and by other uses of
split_huge_page() near i_size.

It's sad to add a shmem inode field just for this, but I did not find a
better way to keep the guarantee.  A flag to say KEEP_SIZE has been used
would be cheaper, but I'm averse to unclearable flags.  The fallocend
field is not perfect either (many disjoint ranges might be fallocated),
but good enough; and gains another use later on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca9a146-3a59-6cd3-7f28-e9a044bb1052@google.com
Fixes: 779750d20b ("shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Hugh Dickins 050dcb5c85 huge tmpfs: fix fallocate(vanilla) advance over huge pages
Patch series "huge tmpfs: shmem_is_huge() fixes and cleanups".

A series of huge tmpfs fixes and cleanups.

This patch (of 9):

shmem_fallocate() goes to a lot of trouble to leave its newly allocated
pages !Uptodate, partly to identify and undo them on failure, partly to
leave the overhead of clearing them until later.  But the huge page case
did not skip to the end of the extent, walked through the tail pages one
by one, and appeared to work just fine: but in doing so, cleared and
Uptodated the huge page, so there was no way to undo it on failure.

And by setting Uptodate too soon, it messed up both its nr_falloced and
nr_unswapped counts, so that the intended "time to give up" heuristic did
not work at all.

Now advance immediately to the end of the huge extent, with a comment on
why this is more than just an optimization.  But although this speeds up
huge tmpfs fallocation, it does leave the clearing until first use, and
some users may have come to appreciate slow fallocate but fast first use:
if they complain, then we can consider adding a pass to clear at the end.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/da632211-8e3e-6b1-aee-ab24734429a0@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/16201bd2-70e-37e2-e89b-5f929430da@google.com
Fixes: 800d8c63b2 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 86a2f3f2d9 shmem: include header file to declare swap_info
It's bad to extern swap_info[] in .c.  Include corresponding header file
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812120350.49801-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin cdd89d4cb6 shmem: remove unneeded function forward declaration
The forward declaration for shmem_should_replace_page() and
shmem_replace_page() is unnecessary.  Remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812120350.49801-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin b6378fc8b4 shmem: remove unneeded header file
mfill_atomic_install_pte() is introduced to install pte and update mmu
cache since commit bf6ebd97aba0 ("userfaultfd/shmem: modify
shmem_mfill_atomic_pte to use install_pte()").  So we should remove
tlbflush.h as update_mmu_cache() is not called here now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812120350.49801-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin f2b346e452 shmem: remove unneeded variable ret
Patch series "Cleanups for shmem".

This series contains cleanups to remove unneeded variable, header file,
function forward declaration and so on.  More details can be found in the
respective changelogs.

This patch (of 4):

The local variable ret is always equal to -ENOMEM and never touched.  So
remove it and return -ENOMEM directly to simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812120350.49801-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812120350.49801-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior bf11b9a8e9 shmem: use raw_spinlock_t for ->stat_lock
Each CPU has SHMEM_INO_BATCH inodes available in `->ino_batch' which is
per-CPU.  Access here is serialized by disabling preemption.  If the pool
is empty, it gets reloaded from `->next_ino'.  Access here is serialized
by ->stat_lock which is a spinlock_t and can not be acquired with disabled
preemption.

One way around it would make per-CPU ino_batch struct containing the inode
number a local_lock_t.

Another solution is to promote ->stat_lock to a raw_spinlock_t.  The
critical sections are short.  The mpol_put() must be moved outside of the
critical section to avoid invoking the destructor with disabled
preemption.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806142916.jdwkb5bx62q5fwfo@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
John Hubbard 3969b1a654 mm: delete unused get_kernel_page()
get_kernel_page() was added in 2012 by [1].  It was used for a while for
NFS, but then in 2014, a refactoring [2] removed all callers, and it has
apparently not been used since.

Remove get_kernel_page() because it has no callers.

[1] commit 18022c5d86 ("mm: add get_kernel_page[s] for pinning of
    kernel addresses for I/O")
[2] commit 91f79c43d1 ("new helper: iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210729221847.1165665-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Hugh Dickins 51cc3a6620 fs, mm: fix race in unlinking swapfile
We had a recurring situation in which admin procedures setting up
swapfiles would race with test preparation clearing away swapfiles; and
just occasionally that got stuck on a swapfile "(deleted)" which could
never be swapped off.  That is not supposed to be possible.

2.6.28 commit f9454548e1 ("don't unlink an active swapfile") admitted
that it was leaving a race window open: now close it.

may_delete() makes the IS_SWAPFILE check (amongst many others) before
inode_lock has been taken on target: now repeat just that simple check in
vfs_unlink() and vfs_rename(), after taking inode_lock.

Which goes most of the way to fixing the race, but swapon() must also
check after it acquires inode_lock, that the file just opened has not
already been unlinked.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e17b91ad-a578-9a15-5e3-4989e0f999b5@google.com
Fixes: f9454548e1 ("don't unlink an active swapfile")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
John Hubbard 9857a17f20 mm/gup: remove try_get_page(), call try_get_compound_head() directly
try_get_page() is very similar to try_get_compound_head(), and in fact
try_get_page() has fallen a little behind in terms of maintenance:
try_get_compound_head() handles speculative page references more
thoroughly.

There are only two try_get_page() callsites, so just call
try_get_compound_head() directly from those, and remove try_get_page()
entirely.

Also, seeing as how this changes try_get_compound_head() into a non-static
function, provide some kerneldoc documentation for it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813044133.1536842-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
John Hubbard 54d516b1d6 mm/gup: small refactoring: simplify try_grab_page()
try_grab_page() does the same thing as try_grab_compound_head(..., refs=1,
...), just with a different API.  So there is a lot of code duplication
there.

Change try_grab_page() to call try_grab_compound_head(), while keeping the
API contract identical for callers.

Also, now that try_grab_compound_head() always has a caller, remove the
__maybe_unused annotation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813044133.1536842-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
John Hubbard 3967db22ba mm/gup: documentation corrections for gup/pup
Patch series "A few gup refactorings and documentation updates", v3.

While reviewing some of the other things going on around gup.c, I noticed
that the documentation was wrong for a few of the routines that I wrote.
And then I noticed that there was some significant code duplication too.
So this fixes those issues.

This is not entirely risk-free, but after looking closely at this, I think
it's actually a useful improvement, getting rid of the code duplication
here.

This patch (of 3):

The documentation for try_grab_compound_head() and try_grab_page() has
fallen a little out of date.  Update and clarify a few points.

Also make it kerneldoc-correct, by adding @args documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813044133.1536842-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813044133.1536842-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin be51eb18b8 mm: gup: use helper PAGE_ALIGNED in populate_vma_page_range()
Use helper PAGE_ALIGNED to check if address is aligned to PAGE_SIZE.
Minor readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807093620.21347-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 6401c4eb57 mm: gup: fix potential pgmap refcnt leak in __gup_device_huge()
When failed to try_grab_page, put_dev_pagemap() is missed.  So pgmap
refcnt will leak in this case.  Also we remove the check for pgmap against
NULL as it's also checked inside the put_dev_pagemap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify, cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807093620.21347-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Fixes: 3faa52c03f ("mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages")
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 06a9e69663 mm: gup: remove useless BUG_ON in __get_user_pages()
Indeed, this BUG_ON couldn't catch anything useful.  We are sure ret == 0
here because we would already bail out if ret != 0 and ret is untouched
till here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807093620.21347-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:11 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 0fef147ba7 mm: gup: remove unneed local variable orig_refs
Remove unneed local variable orig_refs since refs is unchanged now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807093620.21347-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 8fed2f3cd6 mm: gup: remove set but unused local variable major
Patch series "Cleanups and fixup for gup".

This series contains cleanups to remove unneeded variable, useless BUG_ON
and use helper to improve readability.  Also we fix a potential pgmap
refcnt leak.  More details can be found in the respective changelogs.

This patch (of 5):

Since commit a2beb5f1ef ("mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault
accountings"), the local variable major is unused.  Remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807093620.21347-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807093620.21347-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Shakeel Butt 7490a2d248 writeback: memcg: simplify cgroup_writeback_by_id
Currently cgroup_writeback_by_id calls mem_cgroup_wb_stats() to get dirty
pages for a memcg.  However mem_cgroup_wb_stats() does a lot more than
just get the number of dirty pages.  Just directly get the number of dirty
pages instead of calling mem_cgroup_wb_stats().  Also
cgroup_writeback_by_id() is only called for best-effort dirty flushing, so
remove the unused 'nr' parameter and no need to explicitly flush memcg
stats.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722182627.2267368-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Johannes Weiner 7ae12c809f fs: inode: count invalidated shadow pages in pginodesteal
pginodesteal is supposed to capture the impact that inode reclaim has on
the page cache state.  Currently, it doesn't consider shadow pages that
get dropped this way, even though this can have a significant impact on
paging behavior, memory pressure calculations etc.

To improve visibility into these effects, make sure shadow pages get
counted when they get dropped through inode reclaim.

This changes the return value semantics of invalidate_mapping_pages()
semantics slightly, but the only two users are the inode shrinker itsel
and a usb driver that logs it for debugging purposes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614211904.14420-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Johannes Weiner 3047250972 mm: remove irqsave/restore locking from contexts with irqs enabled
The page cache deletion paths all have interrupts enabled, so no need to
use irqsafe/irqrestore locking variants.

They used to have irqs disabled by the memcg lock added in commit
c4843a7593 ("memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting"), but that has
since been replaced by memcg taking the page lock instead, commit
0a31bc97c8 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge AP").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614211904.14420-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Jan Kara 20792ebf3e writeback: use READ_ONCE for unlocked reads of writeback stats
We do some unlocked reads of writeback statistics like
avg_write_bandwidth, dirty_ratelimit, or bw_time_stamp.  Generally we are
fine with getting somewhat out-of-date values but actually getting
different values in various parts of the functions because the compiler
decided to reload value from original memory location could confuse
calculations.  Use READ_ONCE for these unlocked accesses and WRITE_ONCE
for the updates to be on the safe side.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713104716.22868-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Jan Kara 42dd235cb1 writeback: rename domain_update_bandwidth()
Rename domain_update_bandwidth() to domain_update_dirty_limit().  The
original name is a misnomer.  The function has nothing to do with a
bandwidth, it updates dirty limits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713104716.22868-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Jan Kara 45a2966fd6 writeback: fix bandwidth estimate for spiky workload
Michael Stapelberg has reported that for workload with short big spikes of
writes (GCC linker seem to trigger this frequently) the write throughput
is heavily underestimated and tends to steadily sink until it reaches
zero.  This has rather bad impact on writeback throttling (causing
stalls).  The problem is that writeback throughput estimate gets updated
at most once per 200 ms.  One update happens early after we submit pages
for writeback (at that point writeout of only small fraction of pages is
completed and thus observed throughput is tiny).  Next update happens only
during the next write spike (updates happen only from inode writeback and
dirty throttling code) and if that is more than 1s after previous spike,
we decide system was idle and just ignore whatever was written until this
moment.

Fix the problem by making sure writeback throughput estimate is also
updated shortly after writeback completes to get reasonable estimate of
throughput for spiky workloads.

[jack@suse.cz: avoid division by 0 in wb_update_dirty_ratelimit()]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210617095309.3542373-1-stapelberg+linux@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713104716.22868-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Tested-by: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Jan Kara fee468fdf4 writeback: reliably update bandwidth estimation
Currently we trigger writeback bandwidth estimation from
balance_dirty_pages() and from wb_writeback().  However neither of these
need to trigger when the system is relatively idle and writeback is
triggered e.g.  from fsync(2).  Make sure writeback estimates happen
reliably by triggering them from do_writepages().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713104716.22868-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Jan Kara 633a2abb9e writeback: track number of inodes under writeback
Patch series "writeback: Fix bandwidth estimates", v4.

Fix estimate of writeback throughput when device is not fully busy doing
writeback.  Michael Stapelberg has reported that such workload (e.g.
generated by linking) tends to push estimated throughput down to 0 and as
a result writeback on the device is practically stalled.

The first three patches fix the reported issue, the remaining two patches
are unrelated cleanups of problems I've noticed when reading the code.

This patch (of 4):

Track number of inodes under writeback for each bdi_writeback structure.
We will use this to decide whether wb does any IO and so we can estimate
its writeback throughput.  In principle we could use number of pages under
writeback (WB_WRITEBACK counter) for this however normal percpu counter
reads are too inaccurate for our purposes and summing the counter is too
expensive.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713104519.16394-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713104716.22868-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
liuhailong eb2169cee3 mm: add kernel_misc_reclaimable in show_free_areas
Print NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE stat from show_free_areas() so users can
check whether the shrinker is working correctly and to show the current
memory usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210813104725.4562-1-liuhailong@oppo.com
Signed-off-by: liuhailong <liuhailong@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 4f3eaf452a mm: report a more useful address for reclaim acquisition
A recent lockdep report included these lines:

[   96.177910] 3 locks held by containerd/770:
[   96.177934]  #0: ffff88810815ea28 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3},
at: do_user_addr_fault+0x115/0x770
[   96.177999]  #1: ffffffff82915020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at:
get_swap_device+0x33/0x140
[   96.178057]  #2: ffffffff82955ba0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

While it was not useful to that bug report to know where the reclaim lock
had been acquired, it might be useful under other circumstances.  Allow
the caller of __fs_reclaim_acquire to specify the instruction pointer to
use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210719185709.1755149-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Gavin Shan 8c5b3a8ada mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix corrupted page flag
In page table entry modifying tests, set_xxx_at() are used to populate
the page table entries. On ARM64, PG_arch_1 (PG_dcache_clean) flag is
set to the target page flag if execution permission is given. The logic
exits since commit 4f04d8f005 ("arm64: MMU definitions"). The page
flag is kept when the page is free'd to buddy's free area list. However,
it will trigger page checking failure when it's pulled from the buddy's
free area list, as the following warning messages indicate.

   BUG: Bad page state in process memhog  pfn:08000
   page:0000000015c0a628 refcount:0 mapcount:0 \
        mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x8000
   flags: 0x7ffff8000000800(arch_1|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
   raw: 07ffff8000000800 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
   raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
   page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP flag(s) set

This fixes the issue by clearing PG_arch_1 through flush_dcache_page()
after set_xxx_at() is called. For architectures other than ARM64, the
unexpected overhead of cache flushing is acceptable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-13-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: a5c3b9ffb0 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Gavin Shan fda88cfda1 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: remove unused code
The variables used by old implementation isn't needed as we switched to
"struct pgtable_debug_args".  Lets remove them and related code in
debug_vm_pgtable().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-12-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Gavin Shan 2f87f8c39a mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PGD and P4D modifying tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PGD/P4D modifying tests.  No
allocated huge page is used in these tests.  Besides, the unused variable
@saved_p4dp and @saved_pudp are dropped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-11-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
Gavin Shan 4cbde03bdb mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PUD modifying tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PUD modifying tests.  The allocated
huge page is used when set_pud_at() is used.  The corresponding tests are
skipped if the huge page doesn't exist.  Besides, the following unused
variables in debug_vm_pgtable() are dropped: @prot, @paddr, @pud_aligned.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-10-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan c0fe07b0aa mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PMD modifying tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PMD modifying tests.  The allocated
huge page is used when set_pmd_at() is used.  The corresponding tests are
skipped if the huge page doesn't exist.  Besides, the unused variable
@pmd_aligned in debug_vm_pgtable() is dropped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-9-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 44966c4480 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in PTE modifying tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in PTE modifying tests.  The allocated
page is used as set_pte_at() is used there.  The tests are skipped if the
allocated page doesn't exist.  It's notable that args->ptep need to be
mapped before the tests.  The reason why we don't map args->ptep at the
beginning is PTE entry is only mapped and accessible in atomic context
when CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.  So we avoid to do that so that atomic
context is only enabled if needed.

Besides, the unused variable @pte_aligned and @ptep in debug_vm_pgtable()
are dropped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-8-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 4878a88882 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in migration and thp tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the migration and thp test
functions.  It's notable that the pre-allocated page is used in
swap_migration_tests() as set_pte_at() is used there.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-7-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 5f447e8067 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in soft_dirty and swap tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the soft_dirty and swap test
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-6-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 8cb183f2f2 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in protnone and devmap tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in protnone and devmap test functions.
After that, the unused variable @protnone in debug_vm_pgtable() is
dropped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-5-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 8983d231c7 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in leaf and savewrite tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the leaf and savewrite test
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-4-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 36b77d1e15 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use struct pgtable_debug_args in basic tests
This uses struct pgtable_debug_args in the basic test functions.  The
unused variables @pgd_aligned and @p4d_aligned in debug_vm_pgtable() are
dropped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-3-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan 3c9b84f044 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: introduce struct pgtable_debug_args
Patch series "mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Enhancements", v6.

There are a couple of issues with current implementations and this series
tries to resolve the issues:

  (a) All needed information are scattered in variables, passed to various
      test functions. The code is organized in pretty much relaxed fashion.

  (b) The page isn't allocated from buddy during page table entry modifying
      tests. The page can be invalid, conflicting to the implementations
      of set_xxx_at() on ARM64. The target page is accessed so that the
      iCache can be flushed when execution permission is given on ARM64.
      Besides, the target page can be unmapped and accessing to it causes
      kernel crash.

"struct pgtable_debug_args" is introduced to address issue (a).  For issue
(b), the used page is allocated from buddy in page table entry modifying
tests.  The corresponding tets will be skipped if we fail to allocate the
(huge) page.  For other test cases, the original page around to kernel
symbol (@start_kernel) is still used.

The patches are organized as below.  PATCH[2-10] could be combined to one
patch, but it will make the review harder:

  PATCH[1] introduces "struct pgtable_debug_args" as place holder of all
           needed information. With it, the old and new implementation
           can coexist.
  PATCH[2-10] uses "struct pgtable_debug_args" in various test functions.
  PATCH[11] removes the unused code for old implementation.
  PATCH[12] fixes the issue of corrupted page flag for ARM64

This patch (of 6):

In debug_vm_pgtable(), there are many local variables introduced to track
the needed information and they are passed to the functions for various
test cases.  It'd better to introduce a struct as place holder for these
information.  With it, what the tests functions need is the struct.  In
this way, the code is simplified and easier to be maintained.

Besides, set_xxx_at() could access the data on the corresponding pages in
the page table modifying tests.  So the accessed pages in the tests should
have been allocated from buddy.  Otherwise, we're accessing pages that
aren't owned by us.  This causes issues like page flag corruption or
kernel crash on accessing unmapped page when CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is
enabled.

This introduces "struct pgtable_debug_args".  The struct is initialized
and destroyed, but the information in the struct isn't used yet.  It will
be used in subsequent patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-1-gshan@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809092631.1888748-2-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>	[powerpc 8xx]
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:09 -07:00
David Hildenbrand 6128b3af2a mm: ignore MAP_DENYWRITE in ksys_mmap_pgoff()
Let's also remove masking off MAP_DENYWRITE from ksys_mmap_pgoff():
the last in-tree occurrence of MAP_DENYWRITE is now in LEGACY_MAP_MASK,
which accepts the flag e.g., for MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE; however, the flag
is ignored throughout the kernel now.

Add a comment to LEGACY_MAP_MASK stating that MAP_DENYWRITE is ignored.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 18:42:01 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 8d0920bde5 mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE
All in-tree users of MAP_DENYWRITE are gone. MAP_DENYWRITE cannot be
set from user space, so all users are gone; let's remove it.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 18:42:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 612b23f277 memblock: robustness and debug improvements
* add check for memory add/cap ordering
 * add missing debug code to memblock_add_node()
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Merge tag 'memblock-v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Robustness and debug improvements:

   - add check for memory add/cap ordering

   - add missing debug code to memblock_add_node()"

* tag 'memblock-v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock: Check memory add/cap ordering
  memblock: Add missing debug code to memblock_add_node()
2021-09-02 12:26:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7661809d49 mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls
'kvmalloc()' is a convenience function for people who want to do a
kmalloc() but fall back on vmalloc() if there aren't enough physically
contiguous pages, or if the allocation is larger than what kmalloc()
supports.

However, let's make sure it doesn't get _too_ easy to do crazy things
with it.  In particular, don't allow big allocations that could be due
to integer overflow or underflow.  So make sure the allocation size fits
in an 'int', to protect against trivial integer conversion issues.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-02 09:47:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 90c90cda05 New code for 5.15:
- Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so much
    work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling up the log
    by removing the ability to disable quota accounting.
  - Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that
    we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain
    operations.
  - Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us
    batch that processing.  Deletions of large sparse files will *appear*
    to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the work to the
    backend.
  - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the inode
    btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no complaints have
    come in.
  - Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the
    standard Linux calls.
  - Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming cycles
    by actually adding code to support this.
  - Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support
    for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle.
  - Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs
    with a single atomic bit flag.
  - Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped
    based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction
    commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns to
    appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns.
  - Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk.
  - Drop ->writepage.
  - Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for a
    device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate bug
    where query keys for one device could be applied to another.
  - Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters.
  - Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures.
  - Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code.
  - Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that there
    will never again be confusion about range query functions changing
    their input parameters.
  - Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes.
  - Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped bitset
    functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks.
  - Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs. block
    number.
  - Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc
    cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare
    operation to return IO errors unnecessarily.
  - Fix DONTCACHE behavior.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There's a lot in this cycle.

  Starting with bug fixes: To avoid livelocks between the logging code
  and the quota code, we've disabled the ability of quotaoff to turn off
  quota accounting. (Admins can still disable quota enforcement, but
  truly turning off accounting requires a remount.) We've tried to do
  this in a careful enough way that there shouldn't be any user visible
  effects aside from quotaoff no longer randomly hanging the system.

  We've also fixed some bugs in runtime log behavior that could trip up
  log recovery if (otherwise unrelated) transactions manage to start and
  commit concurrently; some bugs in the GETFSMAP ioctl where we would
  incorrectly restrict the range of records output if the two xfs
  devices are of different sizes; a bug that resulted in fallocate
  funshare failing unnecessarily; and broken behavior in the xfs inode
  cache when DONTCACHE is in play.

  As for new features: we now batch inode inactivations in percpu
  background threads, which sharply decreases frontend thread wait time
  when performing file deletions and should improve overall directory
  tree deletion times. This eliminates both the problem where closing an
  unlinked file (especially on a frozen fs) can stall for a long time,
  and should also ease complaints about direct reclaim bogging down on
  unlinked file cleanup.

  Starting with this release, we've enabled pipelining of the XFS log.
  On workloads with high rates of metadata updates to different shards
  of the filesystem, multiple threads can be used to format committed
  log updates into log checkpoints.

  Lastly, with this release, two new features have graduated to
  supported status: inode btree counters (for faster mounts), and
  support for dates beyond Y2038. Expect these to be enabled by default
  in a future release of xfsprogs.

  Summary:

   - Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so
     much work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling
     up the log by removing the ability to disable quota accounting.

   - Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that
     we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain
     operations.

   - Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us
     batch that processing. Deletions of large sparse files will
     *appear* to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the
     work to the backend.

   - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the
     inode btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no
     complaints have come in.

   - Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the
     standard Linux calls.

   - Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming
     cycles by actually adding code to support this.

   - Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support
     for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle.

   - Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs
     with a single atomic bit flag.

   - Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped
     based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction
     commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns
     to appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns.

   - Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk.

   - Drop ->writepage.

   - Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for
     a device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate
     bug where query keys for one device could be applied to another.

   - Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters.

   - Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures.

   - Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code.

   - Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that
     there will never again be confusion about range query functions
     changing their input parameters.

   - Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes.

   - Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped
     bitset functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks.

   - Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs.
     block number.

   - Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc
     cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare
     operation to return IO errors unnecessarily.

   - Fix DONTCACHE behavior"

* tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (103 commits)
  xfs: fix I_DONTCACHE
  xfs: only set IOMAP_F_SHARED when providing a srcmap to a write
  xfs: fix perag structure refcounting error when scrub fails
  xfs: rename buffer cache index variable b_bn
  xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr()
  xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()
  xfs: kill xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode()
  xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper
  xfs: remove unused xfs_sb_version_has wrappers
  xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features
  xfs: convert scrub to use mount-based feature checks
  xfs: open code sb verifier feature checks
  xfs: convert xfs_fs_geometry to use mount feature checks
  xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
  xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
  xfs: convert mount flags to features
  xfs: consolidate mount option features in m_features
  xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
  xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mount
  xfs: rework attr2 feature and mount options
  ...
2021-09-02 08:26:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 57c78a234e arm64 updates for 5.15:
- Support for 32-bit tasks on asymmetric AArch32 systems (on top of the
   scheduler changes merged via the tip tree).
 
 - More entry.S clean-ups and conversion to C.
 
 - MTE updates: allow a preferred tag checking mode to be set per CPU
   (the overhead of synchronous mode is smaller for some CPUs than
   others); optimisations for kernel entry/exit path; optionally disable
   MTE on the kernel command line.
 
 - Kselftest improvements for SVE and signal handling, PtrAuth.
 
 - Fix unlikely race where a TLBI could use stale ASID on an ASID
   roll-over (found by inspection).
 
 - Miscellaneous fixes: disable trapping of PMSNEVFR_EL1 to higher
   exception levels; drop unnecessary sigdelsetmask() call in the
   signal32 handling; remove BUG_ON when failing to allocate SVE state
   (just signal the process); SYM_CODE annotations.
 
 - Other trivial clean-ups: use macros instead of magic numbers, remove
   redundant returns, typos.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for 32-bit tasks on asymmetric AArch32 systems (on top of the
   scheduler changes merged via the tip tree).

 - More entry.S clean-ups and conversion to C.

 - MTE updates: allow a preferred tag checking mode to be set per CPU
   (the overhead of synchronous mode is smaller for some CPUs than
   others); optimisations for kernel entry/exit path; optionally disable
   MTE on the kernel command line.

 - Kselftest improvements for SVE and signal handling, PtrAuth.

 - Fix unlikely race where a TLBI could use stale ASID on an ASID
   roll-over (found by inspection).

 - Miscellaneous fixes: disable trapping of PMSNEVFR_EL1 to higher
   exception levels; drop unnecessary sigdelsetmask() call in the
   signal32 handling; remove BUG_ON when failing to allocate SVE state
   (just signal the process); SYM_CODE annotations.

 - Other trivial clean-ups: use macros instead of magic numbers, remove
   redundant returns, typos.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (56 commits)
  arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1
  arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys()
  arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask()
  arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage
  arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
  arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory
  arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm
  arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state()
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data
  kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for
  arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
  kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC
  Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
  arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores
  arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0
  arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs
  ...
2021-09-01 15:04:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9e9fb7655e Core:
- Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.
 
 BPF:
 
  - Introduce bpf timers.
 
  - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read
    out again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.
 
  - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs
    in kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.
 
  - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.
 
  - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.
 
  - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
    bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
    algorithm.
 
 Protocols:
 
  - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.
 
  - Support Management Component Transport Protocol.
 
  - bridge: multicast: add vlan support.
 
  - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.
 
  - tcp:
     - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
     - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
     - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP
 
  - mptcp:
     - add full mesh path manager option
     - add partial support for MP_FAIL
     - improve use of backup subflows
     - optimize option processing
 
  - af_unix: add OOB notification support.
 
  - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by
          the router.
 
  - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.
 
  - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.
 
 Driver APIs:
 
  - Add page frag support in page pool API.
 
  - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.
 
  - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.
 
  - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.
 
  - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.
 
  - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.
 
  - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
    offloaded to capable devices.
 
 Drivers:
 
  - veth: more flexible channels number configuration.
 
  - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.
 
  - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.
 
  - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.
 
  - Add LiteETH network driver.
 
  - Renesas (ravb):
    - support Gigabit Ethernet IP
 
  - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105)
    - fast aging support
    - support for "H" switch topologies
    - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge
 
  - Intel 1G Ethernet
     - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
       Measurement) for better time sync
     - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
       prioritization and bandwidth reservation
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
     - support pulse-per-second output
     - support larger Rx rings
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
     - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
     - support LAG offload with bridging
     - support devlink rate limit API
     - support packet sampling on tunnels
 
  - Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
     - basic devlink support
     - add extended IRQ coalescing support
     - report extended link state
 
  - Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
     - add conntrack offload support
 
  - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
     - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
     - support 43752 SDIO device
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
     - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
     - support for a new hardware family (Bz)
 
  - Xen pv driver:
     - harden netfront against malicious backends
 
  - Qualcomm mobile
     - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
     - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces
 
 Refactor:
 
  - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.
 
  - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.
 
 Old code removal:
 
  - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.
 
  - wan: remove sbni/granch driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.

  BPF:

   - Introduce bpf timers.

   - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read out
     again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.

   - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs in
     kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.

   - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.

   - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.

   - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
     bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
     algorithm.

  Protocols:

   - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.

   - Support Management Component Transport Protocol.

   - bridge: multicast: add vlan support.

   - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.

   - tcp:
       - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
       - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
       - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP

   - mptcp:
       - add full mesh path manager option
       - add partial support for MP_FAIL
       - improve use of backup subflows
       - optimize option processing

   - af_unix: add OOB notification support.

   - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by the
     router.

   - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.

   - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.

  Driver APIs:

   - Add page frag support in page pool API.

   - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.

   - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.

   - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.

   - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.

   - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.

   - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
     offloaded to capable devices.

  Drivers:

   - veth: more flexible channels number configuration.

   - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.

   - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.

   - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.

   - Add LiteETH network driver.

   - Renesas (ravb):
       - support Gigabit Ethernet IP

   - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105):
       - fast aging support
       - support for "H" switch topologies
       - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge

   - Intel 1G Ethernet
       - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
         Measurement) for better time sync
       - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
         prioritization and bandwidth reservation

   - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
       - support pulse-per-second output
       - support larger Rx rings

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
       - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
       - support LAG offload with bridging
       - support devlink rate limit API
       - support packet sampling on tunnels

   - Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
       - basic devlink support
       - add extended IRQ coalescing support
       - report extended link state

   - Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
       - add conntrack offload support

   - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
       - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
       - support 43752 SDIO device

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
       - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
       - support for a new hardware family (Bz)

   - Xen pv driver:
       - harden netfront against malicious backends

   - Qualcomm mobile
       - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
       - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces

  Refactor:

   - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.

   - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.

  Old code removal:

   - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.

   - wan: remove sbni/granch driver"

* tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1715 commits)
  net: Add depends on OF_NET for LiteX's LiteETH
  ipv6: seg6: remove duplicated include
  net: hns3: remove unnecessary spaces
  net: hns3: add some required spaces
  net: hns3: clean up a type mismatch warning
  net: hns3: refine function hns3_set_default_feature()
  ipv6: remove duplicated 'net/lwtunnel.h' include
  net: w5100: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
  net/mlxbf_gige: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resourcexxx()
  net: mdio: mscc-miim: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  net: mdio-ipq4019: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  fou: remove sparse errors
  ipv4: fix endianness issue in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb()
  octeontx2-af: Set proper errorcode for IPv4 checksum errors
  octeontx2-af: Fix static code analyzer reported issues
  octeontx2-af: Fix mailbox errors in nix_rss_flowkey_cfg
  octeontx2-af: Fix loop in free and unmap counter
  af_unix: fix potential NULL deref in unix_dgram_connect()
  dpaa2-eth: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  octeontx2-af: Use NDC TX for transmit packet data
  ...
2021-08-31 16:43:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 87045e6546 for-5.15-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The highlights of this round are integrations with fs-verity and
  idmapped mounts, the rest is usual mix of minor improvements, speedups
  and cleanups.

  There are some patches outside of btrfs, namely updating some VFS
  interfaces, all straightforward and acked.

  Features:

   - fs-verity support, using standard ioctls, backward compatible with
     read-only limitation on inodes with previously enabled fs-verity

   - idmapped mount support

   - make mount with rescue=ibadroots more tolerant to partially damaged
     trees

   - allow raid0 on a single device and raid10 on two devices,
     degenerate cases but might be useful as an intermediate step during
     conversion to other profiles

   - zoned mode block group auto reclaim can be disabled via sysfs knob

  Performance improvements:

   - continue readahead of node siblings even if target node is in
     memory, could speed up full send (on sample test +11%)

   - batching of delayed items can speed up creating many files

   - fsync/tree-log speedups
       - avoid unnecessary work (gains +2% throughput, -2% run time on
         sample load)
       - reduced lock contention on renames (on dbench +4% throughput,
         up to -30% latency)

  Fixes:

   - various zoned mode fixes

   - preemptive flushing threshold tuning, avoid excessive work on
     almost full filesystems

  Core:

   - continued subpage support, preparation for implementing remaining
     features like compression and defragmentation; with some
     limitations, write is now enabled on 64K page systems with 4K
     sectors, still considered experimental
       - no readahead on compressed reads
       - inline extents disabled
       - disabled raid56 profile conversion and mount

   - improved flushing logic, fixing early ENOSPC on some workloads

   - inode flags have been internally split to read-only and read-write
     incompat bit parts, used by fs-verity

   - new tree items for fs-verity
       - descriptor item
       - Merkle tree item

   - inode operations extended to be namespace-aware

   - cleanups and refactoring

  Generic code changes:

   - fs: new export filemap_fdatawrite_wbc

   - fs: removed sync_inode

   - block: bio_trim argument type fixups

   - vfs: add namespace-aware lookup"

* tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
  btrfs: reset replace target device to allocation state on close
  btrfs: zoned: fix ordered extent boundary calculation
  btrfs: do not do preemptive flushing if the majority is global rsv
  btrfs: reduce the preemptive flushing threshold to 90%
  btrfs: tree-log: check btrfs_lookup_data_extent return value
  btrfs: avoid unnecessarily logging directories that had no changes
  btrfs: allow idmapped mount
  btrfs: handle ACLs on idmapped mounts
  btrfs: allow idmapped INO_LOOKUP_USER ioctl
  btrfs: allow idmapped SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
  btrfs: allow idmapped SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL ioctls
  btrfs: relax restrictions for SNAP_DESTROY_V2 with subvolids
  btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls
  btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls
  btrfs: check whether fsgid/fsuid are mapped during subvolume creation
  btrfs: allow idmapped permission inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped setattr inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped tmpfile inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped symlink inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped mkdir inode op
  ...
2021-08-31 09:41:22 -07:00
Catalin Marinas 65266a7c6a Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/sched/arm64' into for-next/core
* tip/sched/arm64: (785 commits)
  Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
  arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores
  arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0
  arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs
  arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit EL0 on mismatched system
  arm64: exec: Adjust affinity for compat tasks with mismatched 32-bit EL0
  arm64: Implement task_cpu_possible_mask()
  sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity
  sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems
  sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function
  sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity
  sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask()
  cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq()
  cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus()
  cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1
  sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection
  sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
  sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes
  Linux 5.14-rc6
  lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed()
  ...
2021-08-31 09:10:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 679369114e for-5.15/block-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling,
  which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular:

   - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo)

   - Discard merge fix (Ming)

   - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas)

   - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel)

   - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph)

   - blk crypto fix (Eric)

   - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry)

   - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o

   - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang)

   - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman)

   - Loop scheduler selection (Bart)

   - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph)

   - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph)

   - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph)

   - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)"

* tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
  sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup
  block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
  blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
  blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  block: mark blkdev_fsync static
  block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA
  mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
  block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
  block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
  block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
  null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
  block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
  block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
  block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
  ...
2021-08-30 18:52:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 08403e2174 SMP core updates:
- Replace get/put_online_cpus() in various places. The final removal will
     happen shortly before v5.15-rc1 when the rest of the patches have been
     merged.
 
   - Add debug code to help the analysis of CPU hotplug failures
 
   - A set of kernel doc updates
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Replace get/put_online_cpus() in various places. The final removal
   will happen shortly before v5.15-rc1 when the rest of the patches
   have been merged.

 - Add debug code to help the analysis of CPU hotplug failures

 - A set of kernel doc updates

* tag 'smp-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  md/raid5: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  Documentation: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  smp: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
  cpu/hotplug: Add debug printks for hotplug callback failures
  cpu/hotplug: Use DEVICE_ATTR_*() macro
  cpu/hotplug: Eliminate all kernel-doc warnings
  cpu/hotplug: Fix kernel doc warnings for __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked()
  cpu/hotplug: Fix comment typo
  smpboot: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
2021-08-30 14:10:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c7a5238ef6 s390 updates for 5.15 merge window
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore.
   This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
 
 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a
   compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
 
 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from
   Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
 
 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
 
 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
 
 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where
   needed and sane.
 
 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to
   hwcaps flags.
 
 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
 
 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
 
 - Various QDIO cleanups.
 
 - Add SCLP debug feature.
 
 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required
   anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven
   Rostedt:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/

 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to
   fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:

     https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com

 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch
   from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/

 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.

 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.

 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three
   locations where needed and sane.

 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO
   support to hwcaps flags.

 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.

 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.

 - Various QDIO cleanups.

 - Add SCLP debug feature.

 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.

* tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits)
  s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs
  s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start
  s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq
  KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions
  s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions
  s390/debug: add early tracing support
  s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
  s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
  s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label
  s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit
  s390: fix typo in linker script
  s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function
  s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c
  s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit
  s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling
  s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable
  s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()
  s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
  ...
2021-08-30 13:07:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6f01c935d9 File locking changes for v5.15.
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Merge tag 'locks-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "This starts with a couple of fixes for potential deadlocks in the
  fowner/fasync handling.

  The next patch removes the old mandatory locking code from the kernel
  altogether.

  The last patch cleans up rw_verify_area a bit more after the mandatory
  locking removal"

* tag 'locks-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  fs: clean up after mandatory file locking support removal
  fs: remove mandatory file locking support
  fcntl: fix potential deadlock for &fasync_struct.fa_lock
  fcntl: fix potential deadlocks for &fown_struct.lock
2021-08-30 12:38:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds aa99f3c2b9 \n
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Merge tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fs hole punching vs cache filling race fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Fix races leading to possible data corruption or stale data exposure
  in multiple filesystems when hole punching races with operations such
  as readahead.

  This is the series I was sending for the last merge window but with
  your objection fixed - now filemap_fault() has been modified to take
  invalidate_lock only when we need to create new page in the page cache
  and / or bring it uptodate"

* tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning
  cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
  xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked()
  ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
  mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
  mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
2021-08-30 10:24:50 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 7625eccd18 mm: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-21-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-08-28 01:46:17 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski 97c78d0af5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/wwan/mhi_wwan_mbim.c - drop the extra arg.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-26 17:57:57 -07:00
Miaohe Lin 946746d1ad mm/memory_hotplug: fix potential permanent lru cache disable
If offline_pages failed after lru_cache_disable(), it forgot to do
lru_cache_enable() in error path.  So we would have lru cache disabled
permanently in this case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210821094246.10149-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: d479960e44 ("mm: disable LRU pagevec during the migration temporarily")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-25 12:25:12 -07:00
Josef Bacik 5a798493b8 fs: add a filemap_fdatawrite_wbc helper
Btrfs sometimes needs to flush dirty pages on a bunch of dirty inodes in
order to reclaim metadata reservations.  Unfortunately most helpers in
this area are too smart for us:

1) The normal filemap_fdata* helpers only take range and sync modes, and
   don't give any indication of how much was written, so we can only
   flush full inodes, which isn't what we want in most cases.
2) The normal writeback path requires us to have the s_umount sem held,
   but we can't unconditionally take it in this path because we could
   deadlock.
3) The normal writeback path also skips inodes with I_SYNC set if we
   write with WB_SYNC_NONE.  This isn't the behavior we want under heavy
   ENOSPC pressure, we want to actually make sure the pages are under
   writeback before returning, and if another thread is in the middle of
   writing the file we may return before they're under writeback and
   miss our ordered extents and not properly wait for completion.
4) sync_inode() uses the normal writeback path and has the same problem
   as #3.

What we really want is to call do_writepages() with our wbc.  This way
we can make sure that writeback is actually started on the pages, and we
can control how many pages are written as a whole as we write many
inodes using the same wbc.  Accomplish this with a new helper that does
just that so we can use it for our ENOSPC flushing infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23 13:19:07 +02:00
Jeff Layton f7e33bdbd6 fs: remove mandatory file locking support
We added CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING in 2015, and soon after turned it
off in Fedora and RHEL8. Several other distros have followed suit.

I've heard of one problem in all that time: Someone migrated from an
older distro that supported "-o mand" to one that didn't, and the host
had a fstab entry with "mand" in it which broke on reboot. They didn't
actually _use_ mandatory locking so they just removed the mount option
and moved on.

This patch rips out mandatory locking support wholesale from the kernel,
along with the Kconfig option and the Documentation file. It also
changes the mount code to ignore the "mand" mount option instead of
erroring out, and to throw a big, ugly warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2021-08-23 06:15:36 -04:00
Mike Kravetz c7b1850dfb hugetlb: don't pass page cache pages to restore_reserve_on_error
syzbot hit kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:532 as described in [1].
This BUG triggers if the HPageRestoreReserve flag is set on a page in
the page cache.  It should never be set, as the routine
huge_add_to_page_cache explicitly clears the flag after adding a page to
the cache.

The only code other than huge page allocation which sets the flag is
restore_reserve_on_error.  It will potentially set the flag in rare out
of memory conditions.  syzbot was injecting errors to cause memory
allocation errors which exercised this specific path.

The code in restore_reserve_on_error is doing the right thing.  However,
there are instances where pages in the page cache were being passed to
restore_reserve_on_error.  This is incorrect, as once a page goes into
the cache reservation information will not be modified for the page
until it is removed from the cache.  Error paths do not remove pages
from the cache, so even in the case of error, the page will remain in
the cache and no reservation adjustment is needed.

Modify routines that potentially call restore_reserve_on_error with a
page cache page to no longer do so.

Note on fixes tag: Prior to commit 846be08578 ("mm/hugetlb: expand
restore_reserve_on_error functionality") the routine would not process
page cache pages because the HPageRestoreReserve flag is not set on such
pages.  Therefore, this issue could not be trigggered.  The code added
by commit 846be08578 ("mm/hugetlb: expand restore_reserve_on_error
functionality") is needed and correct.  It exposed incorrect calls to
restore_reserve_on_error which is the root cause addressed by this
commit.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000050776d05c9b7c7f0@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818213304.37038-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 846be08578 ("mm/hugetlb: expand restore_reserve_on_error functionality")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+67654e51e54455f1c585@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
Johannes Weiner 57f29762cd mm: vmscan: fix missing psi annotation for node_reclaim()
In a debugging session the other day, Rik noticed that node_reclaim()
was missing memstall annotations.  This means we'll miss pressure and
lost productivity resulting from reclaim on an overloaded local NUMA
node when vm.zone_reclaim_mode is enabled.

There haven't been any reports, but that's likely because
vm.zone_reclaim_mode hasn't been a commonly used feature recently, and
the intersection between such setups and psi users is probably nil.

But secondary memory such as CXL-connected DIMMS, persistent memory etc,
and the page demotion patches that handle them
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210401183216.443C4443@viggo.jf.intel.com/)
could soon make this a more common codepath again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818152457.35846-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi fcc00621d8 mm/hwpoison: retry with shake_page() for unhandlable pages
HWPoisonHandlable() sometimes returns false for typical user pages due
to races with average memory events like transfers over LRU lists.  This
causes failures in hwpoison handling.

There's retry code for such a case but does not work because the retry
loop reaches the retry limit too quickly before the page settles down to
handlable state.  Let get_any_page() call shake_page() to fix it.

[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: get_any_page(): return -EIO when retry limit reached]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819001958.2365157-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817053703.2267588-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 25182f05ff ("mm,hwpoison: fix race with hugetlb page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[5.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
Johannes Weiner f56ce412a5 mm: memcontrol: fix occasional OOMs due to proportional memory.low reclaim
We've noticed occasional OOM killing when memory.low settings are in
effect for cgroups.  This is unexpected and undesirable as memory.low is
supposed to express non-OOMing memory priorities between cgroups.

The reason for this is proportional memory.low reclaim.  When cgroups
are below their memory.low threshold, reclaim passes them over in the
first round, and then retries if it couldn't find pages anywhere else.
But when cgroups are slightly above their memory.low setting, page scan
force is scaled down and diminished in proportion to the overage, to the
point where it can cause reclaim to fail as well - only in that case we
currently don't retry, and instead trigger OOM.

To fix this, hook proportional reclaim into the same retry logic we have
in place for when cgroups are skipped entirely.  This way if reclaim
fails and some cgroups were scanned with diminished pressure, we'll try
another full-force cycle before giving up and OOMing.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817180506.220056-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 9783aa9917 ("mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Leon Yang <lnyng@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
Doug Berger 47aef6010b mm/page_alloc: don't corrupt pcppage_migratetype
When placing pages on a pcp list, migratetype values over
MIGRATE_PCPTYPES get added to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE pcp list.

However, the actual migratetype is preserved in the page and should
not be changed to MIGRATE_MOVABLE or the page may end up on the wrong
free_list.

The impact is that HIGHATOMIC or CMA pages getting bulk freed from the
PCP lists could potentially end up on the wrong buddy list.  There are
various consequences but minimally NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES accounting could
get screwed up.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: changelog update]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210811182917.2607994-1-opendmb@gmail.com
Fixes: df1acc8569 ("mm/page_alloc: avoid conflating IRQs disabled with zone->lock")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
Yang Shi c04b3d0690 Revert "mm: swap: check if swap backing device is congested or not"
Due to the change about how block layer detects congestion the
justification of commit 8fd2e0b505 ("mm: swap: check if swap backing
device is congested or not") doesn't stand anymore, so the commit could
be just reverted in order to solve the race reported by commit
2efa33fc7f ("mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff").  The
fix was reverted by the previous patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810202936.2672-3-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:42 -07:00
Yang Shi b1e1ef3454 Revert "mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff"
Due to the change about how block layer detects congestion the
justification of commit 8fd2e0b505 ("mm: swap: check if swap backing
device is congested or not") doesn't stand anymore, so the commit could
be just reverted in order to solve the race reported by commit
2efa33fc7f ("mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff"), so the
fix commit could be just reverted as well.

And that fix is also kind of buggy as discussed by [1] and [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/24187e5e-069-9f3f-cefe-39ac70783753@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/e82380b9-3ad4-4a52-be50-6d45c7f2b5da@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810202936.2672-2-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-20 11:31:41 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 2423de2e6f ARM: 9115/1: mm/maccess: fix unaligned copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
On machines such as ARMv5 that trap unaligned accesses, these
two functions can be slow when each access needs to be emulated,
or they might not work at all.

Change them so that each loop is only used when both the src
and dst pointers are naturally aligned.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-08-20 11:39:25 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski f444fea789 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/ptp/Kconfig:
  55c8fca1da ("ptp_pch: Restore dependency on PCI")
  e5f3155267 ("ethernet: fix PTP_1588_CLOCK dependencies")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 18:09:18 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan c0891ac15f isystem: ship and use stdarg.h
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>.
stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel.

GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from
http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
Wei Wang 4b1327be9f net-memcg: pass in gfp_t mask to mem_cgroup_charge_skmem()
Add gfp_t mask as an input parameter to mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(),
to give more control to the networking stack and enable it to change
memcg charging behavior. In the future, the networking stack may decide
to avoid oom-kills when fallbacks are more appropriate.

One behavior change in mem_cgroup_charge_skmem() by this patch is to
avoid force charging by default and let the caller decide when and if
force charging is needed through the presence or absence of
__GFP_NOFAIL.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-08-18 11:39:44 +01:00