If kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu is called more than once, we risk calling
free_page on a random page, since the sidad field is aliased with the
gbea, which is not guaranteed to be zero.
This can happen, for example, if userspace calls the KVM_PV_DISABLE
IOCTL, and it fails, and then userspace calls the same IOCTL again.
This scenario is only possible if KVM has some serious bug or if the
hardware is broken.
The solution is to simply return successfully immediately if the vCPU
was already non secure.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 19e1227768 ("KVM: S390: protvirt: Introduce instruction data area bounce buffer")
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210920132502.36111-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Add macros to describe the 4 possible CC values returned by the UVC
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210920132502.36111-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We already optimize get_guest_storage_key() to assume that if we don't have
a PTE table and don't have a huge page mapped that the storage key is 0.
Similarly, optimize reset_guest_reference_bit() to simply do nothing if
there is no PTE table and no huge page mapped.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We already optimize get_guest_storage_key() to assume that if we don't have
a PTE table and don't have a huge page mapped that the storage key is 0.
Similarly, optimize set_guest_storage_key() to simply do nothing in case
the key to set is 0.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We should not walk/touch page tables outside of VMA boundaries when
holding only the mmap sem in read mode. Evil user space can modify the
VMA layout just before this function runs and e.g., trigger races with
page table removal code since commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages
with read mmap_sem in munmap").
find_vma() does not check if the address is >= the VMA start address;
use vma_lookup() instead.
Fixes: 214d9bbcd3 ("s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
There are multiple things broken about our storage key handling
functions:
1. We should not walk/touch page tables outside of VMA boundaries when
holding only the mmap sem in read mode. Evil user space can modify the
VMA layout just before this function runs and e.g., trigger races with
page table removal code since commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages
with read mmap_sem in munmap"). gfn_to_hva() will only translate using
KVM memory regions, but won't validate the VMA.
2. We should not allocate page tables outside of VMA boundaries: if
evil user space decides to map hugetlbfs to these ranges, bad things
will happen because we suddenly have PTE or PMD page tables where we
shouldn't have them.
3. We don't handle large PUDs that might suddenly appeared inside our page
table hierarchy.
Don't manually allocate page tables, properly validate that we have VMA and
bail out on pud_large().
All callers of page table handling functions, except
get_guest_storage_key(), call fixup_user_fault() in case they
receive an -EFAULT and retry; this will allocate the necessary page tables
if required.
To keep get_guest_storage_key() working as expected and not requiring
kvm_s390_get_skeys() to call fixup_user_fault() distinguish between
"there is simply no page table or huge page yet and the key is assumed
to be 0" and "this is a fault to be reported".
Although commit 637ff9efe5 ("s390/mm: Add huge pmd storage key handling")
introduced most of the affected code, it was actually already broken
before when using get_locked_pte() without any VMA checks.
Note: Ever since commit 637ff9efe5 ("s390/mm: Add huge pmd storage key
handling") we can no longer set a guest storage key (for example from
QEMU during VM live migration) without actually resolving a fault.
Although we would have created most page tables, we would choke on the
!pmd_present(), requiring a call to fixup_user_fault(). I would
have thought that this is problematic in combination with postcopy life
migration ... but nobody noticed and this patch doesn't change the
situation. So maybe it's just fine.
Fixes: 9fcf93b5de ("KVM: S390: Create helper function get_guest_storage_key")
Fixes: 24d5dd0208 ("s390/kvm: Provide function for setting the guest storage key")
Fixes: a7e19ab55f ("KVM: s390: handle missing storage-key facility")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We should not walk/touch page tables outside of VMA boundaries when
holding only the mmap sem in read mode. Evil user space can modify the
VMA layout just before this function runs and e.g., trigger races with
page table removal code since commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages
with read mmap_sem in munmap"). gfn_to_hva() will only translate using
KVM memory regions, but won't validate the VMA.
Further, we should not allocate page tables outside of VMA boundaries: if
evil user space decides to map hugetlbfs to these ranges, bad things will
happen because we suddenly have PTE or PMD page tables where we
shouldn't have them.
Similarly, we have to check if we suddenly find a hugetlbfs VMA, before
calling get_locked_pte().
Fixes: 2d42f94773 ("s390/kvm: Add PGSTE manipulation functions")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
... otherwise we will try unlocking a spinlock that was never locked via a
garbage pointer.
At the time we reach this code path, we usually successfully looked up
a PGSTE already; however, evil user space could have manipulated the VMA
layout in the meantime and triggered removal of the page table.
Fixes: 1e133ab296 ("s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We should not walk/touch page tables outside of VMA boundaries when
holding only the mmap sem in read mode. Evil user space can modify the
VMA layout just before this function runs and e.g., trigger races with
page table removal code since commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages
with read mmap_sem in munmap"). The pure prescence in our guest_to_host
radix tree does not imply that there is a VMA.
Further, we should not allocate page tables (via get_locked_pte()) outside
of VMA boundaries: if evil user space decides to map hugetlbfs to these
ranges, bad things will happen because we suddenly have PTE or PMD page
tables where we shouldn't have them.
Similarly, we have to check if we suddenly find a hugetlbfs VMA, before
calling get_locked_pte().
Note that gmap_discard() is different:
zap_page_range()->unmap_single_vma() makes sure to stay within VMA
boundaries.
Fixes: b31288fa83 ("s390/kvm: support collaborative memory management")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Changing the deliverable mask in __airqs_kick_single_vcpu() is a bug. If
one idle vcpu can't take the interrupts we want to deliver, we should
look for another vcpu that can, instead of saying that we don't want
to deliver these interrupts by clearing the bits from the
deliverable_mask.
Fixes: 9f30f62163 ("KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()")
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019175401.3757927-3-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The idea behind kicked mask is that we should not re-kick a vcpu that
is already in the "kick" process, i.e. that was kicked and is
is about to be dispatched if certain conditions are met.
The problem with the current implementation is, that it assumes the
kicked vcpu is going to enter SIE shortly. But under certain
circumstances, the vcpu we just kicked will be deemed non-runnable and
will remain in wait state. This can happen, if the interrupt(s) this
vcpu got kicked to deal with got already cleared (because the interrupts
got delivered to another vcpu). In this case kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable()
would return false, and the vcpu would remain in kvm_vcpu_block(),
but this time with its kicked_mask bit set. So next time around we
wouldn't kick the vcpu form __airqs_kick_single_vcpu(), but would assume
that we just kicked it.
Let us make sure the kicked_mask is cleared before we give up on
re-dispatching the vcpu.
Fixes: 9f30f62163 ("KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()")
Reported-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019175401.3757927-2-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The latest compile changes pointed us to a few instances where we use
the kernel documentation style but don't explain all variables or
don't adhere to it 100%.
It's easy to fix so let's do that.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
When updating the host's mask for its MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL user return entry,
clear the mask in the found uret MSR instead of vmx->guest_uret_msrs[i].
Modifying guest_uret_msrs directly is completely broken as 'i' does not
point at the MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL entry. In fact, it's guaranteed to be an
out-of-bounds accesses as is always set to kvm_nr_uret_msrs in a prior
loop. By sheer dumb luck, the fallout is limited to "only" failing to
preserve the host's TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR. The out-of-bounds access is
benign as it's guaranteed to clear a bit in a guest MSR value, which are
always zero at vCPU creation on both x86-64 and i386.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8ea8b8d6f8 ("KVM: VMX: Use common x86's uret MSR list as the one true list")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210926015545.281083-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Add missing FORCE target when building the EL2 object
- Fix a PMU probe regression on some platforms
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.15, take #1
- Add missing FORCE target when building the EL2 object
- Fix a PMU probe regression on some platforms
Compiling the KVM selftests with clang emits the following warning:
>> include/x86_64/processor.h:297:25: error: variable 'xmm0' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
>> return (unsigned long)xmm0;
where xmm0 is accessed via an uninitialized register variable.
Indeed, this is a misuse of register variables, which really should only
be used for specifying register constraints on variables passed to
inline assembly. Rather than attempting to read xmm registers via
register variables, just explicitly perform the movq from the desired
xmm register.
Fixes: 783e9e5126 ("kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210924005147.1122357-1-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While x86 does not require any additional setup to use the ucall
infrastructure, arm64 needs to set up the MMIO address used to signal a
ucall to userspace. rseq_test does not initialize the MMIO address,
resulting in the test spinning indefinitely.
Fix the issue by calling ucall_init() during setup.
Fixes: 61e52f1630 ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210923220033.4172362-1-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is no user of tlbs_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If gpte is changed from non-present to present, the guest doesn't need
to flush tlb per SDM. So the host must synchronze sp before
link it. Otherwise the guest might use a wrong mapping.
For example: the guest first changes a level-1 pagetable, and then
links its parent to a new place where the original gpte is non-present.
Finally the guest can access the remapped area without flushing
the tlb. The guest's behavior should be allowed per SDM, but the host
kvm mmu makes it wrong.
Fixes: 4731d4c7a0 ("KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When kvm->tlbs_dirty > 0, some rmaps might have been deleted
without flushing tlb remotely after kvm_sync_page(). If @gfn
was writable before and it's rmaps was deleted in kvm_sync_page(),
and if the tlb entry is still in a remote running VCPU, the @gfn
is not safely protected.
To fix the problem, kvm_sync_page() does the remote flush when
needed to avoid the problem.
Fixes: a4ee1ca4a3 ("KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These field correspond to features that we don't expose yet to L2
While currently there are no CVE worthy features in this field,
if AMD adds more features to this field, that could allow guest
escapes similar to CVE-2021-3653 and CVE-2021-3656.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
GP SVM errata workaround made the #GP handler always emulate
the SVM instructions.
However these instructions #GP in case the operand is not 4K aligned,
but the workaround code didn't check this and we ended up
emulating these instructions anyway.
This is only an emulation accuracy check bug as there is no harm for
KVM to read/write unaligned vmcb images.
Fixes: 82a11e9c6f ("KVM: SVM: Add emulation support for #GP triggered by SVM instructions")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Test that if:
* L1 disables virtual interrupt masking, and INTR intercept.
* L1 setups a virtual interrupt to be injected to L2 and enters L2 with
interrupts disabled, thus the virtual interrupt is pending.
* Now an external interrupt arrives in L1 and since
L1 doesn't intercept it, it should be delivered to L2 when
it enables interrupts.
to do this L0 (abuses) V_IRQ to setup an
interrupt window, and returns to L2.
* L2 enables interrupts.
This should trigger the interrupt window,
injection of the external interrupt and delivery
of the virtual interrupt that can now be done.
* Test that now L2 gets those interrupts.
This is the test that demonstrates the issue that was
fixed in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In svm_clear_vintr we try to restore the virtual interrupt
injection that might be pending, but we fail to restore
the interrupt vector.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel PMU MSRs is in msrs_to_save_all[], so add AMD PMU MSRs to have a
consistent behavior between Intel and AMD when using KVM_GET_MSRS,
KVM_SET_MSRS or KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
We have to add legacy and new MSRs to handle guests running without
X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE.
Signed-off-by: Fares Mehanna <faresx@amazon.de>
Message-Id: <20210915133951.22389-1-faresx@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If L1 had invalid state on VM entry (can happen on SMM transactions
when we enter from real mode, straight to nested guest),
then after we load 'host' state from VMCS12, the state has to become
valid again, but since we load the segment registers with
__vmx_set_segment we weren't always updating emulation_required.
Update emulation_required explicitly at end of load_vmcs12_host_state.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is possible that when non root mode is entered via special entry
(!from_vmentry), that is from SMM or from loading the nested state,
the L2 state could be invalid in regard to non unrestricted guest mode,
but later it can become valid.
(for example when RSM emulation restores segment registers from SMRAM)
Thus delay the check to VM entry, where we will check this and fail.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since no actual VM entry happened, the VM exit information is stale.
To avoid this, synthesize an invalid VM guest state VM exit.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use return statements instead of nested if, and fix error
path to free all the maps that were allocated.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on SVM only reloads PDPTRs,
and MSR bitmap, with former not really needed for SMM as SMM exit code
reloads them again from SMRAM'S CR3, and later happens to work
since MSR bitmap isn't modified while in SMM.
Still it is better to be consistient with VMX.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When exiting SMM, pdpts are loaded again from the guest memory.
This fixes a theoretical bug, when exit from SMM triggers entry to the
nested guest which re-uses some of the migration
code which uses this flag as a workaround for a legacy userspace.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913140954.165665-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Windows Server 2022 with Hyper-V role enabled failed to boot on KVM when
enlightened VMCS is advertised. Debugging revealed there are two exposed
secondary controls it is not happy with: SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC and
SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS. These controls are known to be unsupported,
as there are no corresponding fields in eVMCSv1 (see the comment above
EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC definition).
Previously, commit 31de3d2500 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls
sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()") introduced the required
filtering mechanism for VMX MSRs but for some reason put only known
to be problematic (and not full EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_* lists) controls
there.
Note, Windows Server 2022 seems to have gained some sanity check for VMX
MSRs: it doesn't even try to launch a guest when there's something it
doesn't like, nested_evmcs_check_controls() mechanism can't catch the
problem.
Let's be bold this time and instead of playing whack-a-mole just filter out
all unsupported controls from VMX MSRs.
Fixes: 31de3d2500 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: move VMX controls sanitization out of nested_enable_evmcs()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210907163530.110066-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check for a NULL cpumask_var_t when kicking multiple vCPUs via
cpumask_available(), which performs a !NULL check if and only if cpumasks
are configured to be allocated off-stack. This is a meaningless
optimization, e.g. avoids a TEST+Jcc and TEST+CMOV on x86, but more
importantly helps document that the NULL check is necessary even though
all callers pass in a local variable.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix a benign data race reported by syzbot+KCSAN[*] by ensuring vcpu->cpu
is read exactly once, and by ensuring the vCPU is booted from guest mode
if kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() returns true. Fix a similar race in
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() by ensuring the vCPU is interrupted if
kvm_request_needs_ipi() returns true.
Reading vcpu->cpu before vcpu->mode (via kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() or
kvm_request_needs_ipi()) means the target vCPU could get migrated (change
vcpu->cpu) and enter !OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE between reading vcpu->cpud and
reading vcpu->mode. If that happens, the kick/IPI will be sent to the
old pCPU, not the new pCPU that is now running the vCPU or reading SPTEs.
Although failing to kick the vCPU is not exactly ideal, practically
speaking it cannot cause a functional issue unless there is also a bug in
the caller, and any such bug would exist regardless of kvm_vcpu_kick()'s
behavior.
The purpose of sending an IPI is purely to get a vCPU into the host (or
out of reading SPTEs) so that the vCPU can recognize a change in state,
e.g. a KVM_REQ_* request. If vCPU's handling of the state change is
required for correctness, KVM must ensure either the vCPU sees the change
before entering the guest, or that the sender sees the vCPU as running in
guest mode. All architectures handle this by (a) sending the request
before calling kvm_vcpu_kick() and (b) checking for requests _after_
setting vcpu->mode.
x86's READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES has similar requirements; KVM needs to
ensure it kicks and waits for vCPUs that started reading SPTEs _before_
MMU changes were finalized, but any vCPU that starts reading after MMU
changes were finalized will see the new state and can continue on
uninterrupted.
For uses of kvm_vcpu_kick() that are not paired with a KVM_REQ_*, e.g.
x86's kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(), the order of the kick must not be relied
upon for functional correctness, e.g. in the dirty log case, userspace
cannot assume it has a 100% complete log if vCPUs are still running.
All that said, eliminate the benign race since the cost of doing so is an
"extra" atomic cmpxchg() in the case where the target vCPU is loaded by
the current pCPU or is not loaded at all. I.e. the kick will be skipped
due to kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode() seeing a compatible vcpu->mode as
opposed to the kick being skipped because of the cpu checks.
Keep the "cpu != me" checks even though they appear useless/impossible at
first glance. x86 processes guest IPI writes in a fast path that runs in
IN_GUEST_MODE, i.e. can call kvm_vcpu_kick() from IN_GUEST_MODE. And
calling kvm_vm_bugged()->kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() from IN_GUEST or
READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES is perfectly reasonable.
Note, a race with the cpu_online() check in kvm_vcpu_kick() likely
persists, e.g. the vCPU could exit guest mode and get offlined between
the cpu_online() check and the sending of smp_send_reschedule(). But,
the online check appears to exist only to avoid a WARN in x86's
native_smp_send_reschedule() that fires if the target CPU is not online.
The reschedule WARN exists because CPU offlining takes the CPU out of the
scheduling pool, i.e. the WARN is intended to detect the case where the
kernel attempts to schedule a task on an offline CPU. The actual sending
of the IPI is a non-issue as at worst it will simpy be dropped on the
floor. In other words, KVM's usurping of the reschedule IPI could
theoretically trigger a WARN if the stars align, but there will be no
loss of functionality.
[*] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd4154e502f43f10808a
Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: 97222cc831 ("KVM: Emulate local APIC in kernel")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KASAN reports the following issue:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc9001364f638 by task qemu-kvm/4798
CPU: 0 PID: 4798 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G X --------- ---
Hardware name: AMD Corporation DAYTONA_X/DAYTONA_X, BIOS RYM0081C 07/13/2020
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x130
? kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
__kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x114
? kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
kasan_report+0x38/0x50
kasan_check_range+0xf5/0x1d0
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask+0x174/0x440 [kvm]
kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask+0x84/0xc0 [kvm]
? kvm_arch_exit+0x110/0x110 [kvm]
? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
ioapic_write_indirect+0x59f/0x9e0 [kvm]
? static_obj+0xc0/0xc0
? __lock_acquired+0x1d2/0x8c0
? kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x120/0x120 [kvm]
The problem appears to be that 'vcpu_bitmap' is allocated as a single long
on stack and it should really be KVM_MAX_VCPUS long. We also seem to clear
the lower 16 bits of it with bitmap_zero() for no particular reason (my
guess would be that 'bitmap' and 'vcpu_bitmap' variables in
kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus() caused the confusion: while the later is indeed
16-bit long, the later should accommodate all possible vCPUs).
Fixes: 7ee30bc132 ("KVM: x86: deliver KVM IOAPIC scan request to target vCPUs")
Fixes: 9a2ae9f6b6 ("KVM: x86: Zero the IOAPIC scan request dest vCPUs bitmap")
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The calculation to get the per-slot dirty bitmap was incorrect leading
to a buffer overrun. Fix it by splitting out the dirty bitmap into a
separate bitmap per slot.
Fixes: 609e6202ea ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All selftests that support the backing_src option were printing their
own description of the flag and then calling backing_src_help() to dump
the list of available backing sources. Consolidate the flag printing in
backing_src_help() to align indentation, reduce duplicated strings, and
improve consistency across tests.
Note: Passing "-s" to backing_src_help is unnecessary since every test
uses the same flag. However I decided to keep it for code readability
at the call sites.
While here this opportunistically fixes the incorrectly interleaved
printing -x help message and list of backing source types in
dirty_log_perf_test.
Fixes: 609e6202ea ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Every other KVM selftest uses -s for the backing_src, so switch
demand_paging_test to match.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A mirrored SEV-ES VM will need to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to
setup its vCPUs and have them measured, and their VMSAs encrypted. Without
this change, it is impossible to have mirror VMs as part of SEV-ES VMs.
Also allow the guest status check and debugging commands since they do
not change any guest state.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 54526d1fd5 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context", 2021-04-21)
Message-Id: <20210921150345.2221634-3-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For mirroring SEV-ES the mirror VM will need more then just the ASID.
The FD and the handle are required to all the mirror to call psp
commands. The mirror VM will need to call KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA to
setup its vCPUs' VMSAs for SEV-ES.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 54526d1fd5 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context", 2021-04-21)
Message-Id: <20210921150345.2221634-2-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nested bus lock VM exits are not supported yet. If L2 triggers bus lock
VM exit, it will be directed to L1 VMM, which would cause unexpected
behavior. Therefore, handle L2's bus lock VM exits in L0 directly.
Fixes: fe6b6bc802 ("KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210914095041.29764-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use vcpu_idx to identify vCPU0 when updating HyperV's TSC page, which is
shared by all vCPUs and "owned" by vCPU0 (because vCPU0 is the only vCPU
that's guaranteed to exist). Using kvm_get_vcpu() to find vCPU works,
but it's a rather odd and suboptimal method to check the index of a given
vCPU.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Read vcpu->vcpu_idx directly instead of bouncing through the one-line
wrapper, kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), and drop the wrapper. The wrapper is a
remnant of the original implementation and serves no purpose; remove it
before it gains more users.
Back when kvm_vcpu_get_idx() was added by commit 497d72d80a ("KVM: Add
kvm_vcpu_get_idx to get vcpu index in kvm->vcpus"), the implementation
was more than just a simple wrapper as vcpu->vcpu_idx did not exist and
retrieving the index meant walking over the vCPU array to find the given
vCPU.
When vcpu_idx was introduced by commit 8750e72a79 ("KVM: remember
position in kvm->vcpus array"), the helper was left behind, likely to
avoid extra thrash (but even then there were only two users, the original
arm usage having been removed at some point in the past).
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to Intel's SDM Vol2 and AMD's APM Vol3, when
CR4.TSD is set, use rdtsc/rdtscp instruction above privilege
level 0 should trigger a #GP.
Fixes: d7eb820306 ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining group7 instructions")
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1297c0dd3f1bb47a6d089f850b629c7aa0247040.1629257115.git.houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Require the target guest page to be writable when pinning memory for
RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA. Per the SEV API, the PSP writes to guest memory:
The result is then encrypted with GCTX.VEK and written to the memory
pointed to by GUEST_PADDR field.
Fixes: 15fb7de1a7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210914210951.2994260-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
DECOMMISSION the current SEV context if binding an ASID fails after
RECEIVE_START. Per AMD's SEV API, RECEIVE_START generates a new guest
context and thus needs to be paired with DECOMMISSION:
The RECEIVE_START command is the only command other than the LAUNCH_START
command that generates a new guest context and guest handle.
The missing DECOMMISSION can result in subsequent SEV launch failures,
as the firmware leaks memory and might not able to allocate more SEV
guest contexts in the future.
Note, LAUNCH_START suffered the same bug, but was previously fixed by
commit 934002cd66 ("KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID
binding fails").
Cc: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Acked-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Fixes: af43cbbf95 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_START command")
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210912181815.3899316-1-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The update-VMSA ioctl touches data stored in struct kvm_vcpu, and
therefore should not be performed concurrently with any VCPU ioctl
that might cause KVM or the processor to use the same data.
Adds vcpu mutex guard to the VMSA updating code. Refactors out
__sev_launch_update_vmsa() function to deal with per vCPU parts
of sev_launch_update_vmsa().
Fixes: ad73109ae7 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest")
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20210915171755.3773766-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
grow_halt_poll_ns() ignores values between 0 and
halt_poll_ns_grow_start (10000 by default). However,
when we shrink halt_poll_ns we may fall way below
halt_poll_ns_grow_start and endup with halt_poll_ns
values that don't make a lot of sense: like 1 or 9,
or 19.
VCPU1 trace (halt_poll_ns_shrink equals 2):
VCPU1 grow 10000
VCPU1 shrink 5000
VCPU1 shrink 2500
VCPU1 shrink 1250
VCPU1 shrink 625
VCPU1 shrink 312
VCPU1 shrink 156
VCPU1 shrink 78
VCPU1 shrink 39
VCPU1 shrink 19
VCPU1 shrink 9
VCPU1 shrink 4
Mirror what grow_halt_poll_ns() does and set halt_poll_ns
to 0 as soon as new shrink-ed halt_poll_ns value falls
below halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902031100.252080-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"VMXON pointer" is saved in vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr since
commit 3573e22cfe ("KVM: nVMX: additional checks on
vmxon region"). Also, handle_vmptrld() & handle_vmclear()
now have logic to check the VMCS pointer against the VMXON
pointer.
So just remove the obsolete comments of handle_vmon().
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210908171731.18885-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
