Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned
sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus
or more.
Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads,
that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping
incoming FIN packets.
53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
|
---queued_spin_lock_slowpath
|
--53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
|
--53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum
tcp_check_oom
|
|--39.03%--__tcp_close
| tcp_close
| inet_release
| inet6_release
| sock_close
| __fput
| ____fput
| task_work_run
| exit_to_usermode_loop
| do_syscall_64
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
| __GI___libc_close
|
--14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources
tcp_write_timeout
tcp_retransmit_timer
tcp_write_timer_handler
tcp_write_timer
call_timer_fn
expire_timers
__run_timers
run_timer_softirq
__softirqentry_text_start
As explained in commit cf86a086a1 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter
batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big
for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144).
But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases
where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit,
and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive
percpu_counter_sum_positive().
One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have
a timer to periodically refresh this cache.
Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure
state is not radically changing over shorter periods.
percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less
than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards.
v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m,
reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans()
Fixes: dd24c00191 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add gfp_t mask as an input parameter to mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(),
to give more control to the networking stack and enable it to change
memcg charging behavior. In the future, the networking stack may decide
to avoid oom-kills when fallbacks are more appropriate.
One behavior change in mem_cgroup_charge_skmem() by this patch is to
avoid force charging by default and let the caller decide when and if
force charging is needed through the presence or absence of
__GFP_NOFAIL.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit adds two stats for the socket migration feature to evaluate the
effectiveness: LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQ(SUCCESS|FAILURE).
If the migration fails because of the own_req race in receiving ACK and
sending SYN+ACK paths, we do not increment the failure stat. Then another
CPU is responsible for the req.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK6E8=cgFKuGecTzSCSQ8z3YJ_163C0uwO9yRvfDSE7vOe9mJA@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and
inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call
inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock().
Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener
has three kinds of refcnt:
(A) for listener itself
(B) carried by reuqest_sock
(C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv()
While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B)
can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept
queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent
use-after-free.
For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener
with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv().
This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv().
Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock.
In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and
try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after
winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation:
CPU 1 looks up req1
CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race
CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race
...
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
As with the preceding patch, this patch changes reqsk_timer_handler() to
call reuseport_migrate_sock() and inet_reqsk_clone() to migrate in-flight
requests at retransmitting SYN+ACKs. If we can select a new listener and
clone the request, we resume setting the SYN+ACK timer for the new req. If
we can set the timer, we call inet_ehash_insert() to unhash the old req and
put the new req into ehash.
The noteworthy point here is that by unhashing the old req, another CPU
processing it may lose the "own_req" race in tcp_v[46]_syn_recv_sock() and
drop the final ACK packet. However, the new timer will recover this
situation.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-7-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
When we call close() or shutdown() for listening sockets, each child socket
in the accept queue are freed at inet_csk_listen_stop(). If we can get a
new listener by reuseport_migrate_sock() and clone the request by
inet_reqsk_clone(), we try to add it into the new listener's accept queue
by inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(). If it fails, we have to call __reqsk_free()
to call sock_put() for its listener and free the cloned request.
After putting the full socket into ehash, tcp_v[46]_syn_recv_sock() sets
NULL to ireq_opt/pktopts in struct inet_request_sock, but ipv6_opt can be
non-NULL. So, we have to set NULL to ipv6_opt of the old request to avoid
double free.
Note that we do not update req->rsk_listener and instead clone the req to
migrate because another path may reference the original request. If we
protected it by RCU, we would need to add rcu_read_lock() in many places.
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20201209030903.hhow5r53l6fmozjn@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-6-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
When we close a listening socket, to migrate its connections to another
listener in the same reuseport group, we have to handle two kinds of child
sockets. One is that a listening socket has a reference to, and the other
is not.
The former is the TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets, and they are in the
accept queue of their listening socket. So we can pop them out and push
them into another listener's queue at close() or shutdown() syscalls. On
the other hand, the latter, the TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV socket is during the
three-way handshake and not in the accept queue. Thus, we cannot access
such sockets at close() or shutdown() syscalls. Accordingly, we have to
migrate immature sockets after their listening socket has been closed.
Currently, if their listening socket has been closed, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV
sockets are freed at receiving the final ACK or retransmitting SYN+ACKs. At
that time, if we could select a new listener from the same reuseport group,
no connection would be aborted. However, we cannot do that because
reuseport_detach_sock() sets NULL to sk_reuseport_cb and forbids access to
the reuseport group from closed sockets.
This patch allows TCP_CLOSE sockets to remain in the reuseport group and
access it while any child socket references them. The point is that
reuseport_detach_sock() was called twice from inet_unhash() and
sk_destruct(). This patch replaces the first reuseport_detach_sock() with
reuseport_stop_listen_sock(), which checks if the reuseport group is
capable of migration. If capable, it decrements num_socks, moves the socket
backwards in socks[] and increments num_closed_socks. When all connections
are migrated, sk_destruct() calls reuseport_detach_sock() to remove the
socket from socks[], decrement num_closed_socks, and set NULL to
sk_reuseport_cb.
By this change, closed or shutdowned sockets can keep sk_reuseport_cb.
Consequently, calling listen() after shutdown() can cause EADDRINUSE or
EBUSY in inet_csk_bind_conflict() or reuseport_add_sock() which expects
such sockets not to have the reuseport group. Therefore, this patch also
loosens such validation rules so that a socket can listen again if it has a
reuseport group with num_closed_socks more than 0.
When such sockets listen again, we handle them in reuseport_resurrect(). If
there is an existing reuseport group (reuseport_add_sock() path), we move
the socket from the old group to the new one and free the old one if
necessary. If there is no existing group (reuseport_alloc() path), we
allocate a new reuseport group, detach sk from the old one, and free it if
necessary, not to break the current shutdown behaviour:
- we cannot carry over the eBPF prog of shutdowned sockets
- we cannot attach/detach an eBPF prog to/from listening sockets via
shutdowned sockets
Note that when the number of sockets gets over U16_MAX, we try to detach a
closed socket randomly to make room for the new listening socket in
reuseport_grow().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-4-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Currently tcp_check_req can be called with obsolete req socket for which big
socket have been already created (because of CPU race or early demux
assigning req socket to multiple packets in gro batch).
Commit e0f9759f53 ("tcp: try to keep packet if SYN_RCV race
is lost") added retry in case when tcp_check_req is called for PSH|ACK packet.
But if client sends RST+ACK immediatly after connection being
established (it is performing healthcheck, for example) retry does not
occur. In that case tcp_check_req tries to close req socket,
leaving big socket active.
Fixes: e0f9759f53 ("tcp: try to keep packet if SYN_RCV race is lost")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Ovechkin <ovov@yandex-team.ru>
Reported-by: Oleg Senin <olegsenin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The TCP session does not terminate with TCP_USER_TIMEOUT when data
remain untransmitted due to zero window.
The number of unanswered zero-window probes (tcp_probes_out) is
reset to zero with incoming acks irrespective of the window size,
as described in tcp_probe_timer():
RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely
as long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support
this by default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs.
This counter, however, is the wrong one to be used in calculating the
duration that the window remains closed and data remain untransmitted.
Thanks to Jonathan Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> for diagnosing the
actual issue.
In this patch a new timestamp is introduced for the socket in order to
track the elapsed time for the zero-window probes that have not been
answered with any non-zero window ack.
Fixes: 9721e709fa ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Reported-by: William McCall <william.mccall@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Enke Chen <enchen@paloaltonetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115223058.GA39267@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20201214' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
"While we have a small number of SELinux patches for v5.11, there are a
few changes worth highlighting:
- Change the LSM network hooks to pass flowi_common structs instead
of the parent flowi struct as the LSMs do not currently need the
full flowi struct and they do not have enough information to use it
safely (missing information on the address family).
This patch was discussed both with Herbert Xu (representing team
netdev) and James Morris (representing team
LSMs-other-than-SELinux).
- Fix how we handle errors in inode_doinit_with_dentry() so that we
attempt to properly label the inode on following lookups instead of
continuing to treat it as unlabeled.
- Tweak the kernel logic around allowx, auditallowx, and dontauditx
SELinux policy statements such that the auditx/dontauditx are
effective even without the allowx statement.
Everything passes our test suite"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20201214' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
lsm,selinux: pass flowi_common instead of flowi to the LSM hooks
selinux: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
selinux: drop super_block backpointer from superblock_security_struct
selinux: fix inode_doinit_with_dentry() LABEL_INVALID error handling
selinux: allow dontauditx and auditallowx rules to take effect without allowx
selinux: fix error initialization in inode_doinit_with_dentry()
When the TCP stack is in SYN flood mode, the server child socket is
created from the SYN cookie received in a TCP packet with the ACK flag
set.
The child socket is created when the server receives the first TCP
packet with a valid SYN cookie from the client. Usually, this packet
corresponds to the final step of the TCP 3-way handshake, the ACK
packet. But is also possible to receive a valid SYN cookie from the
first TCP data packet sent by the client, and thus create a child socket
from that SYN cookie.
Since a client socket is ready to send data as soon as it receives the
SYN+ACK packet from the server, the client can send the ACK packet (sent
by the TCP stack code), and the first data packet (sent by the userspace
program) almost at the same time, and thus the server will equally
receive the two TCP packets with valid SYN cookies almost at the same
instant.
When such event happens, the TCP stack code has a race condition that
occurs between the momement a lookup is done to the established
connections hashtable to check for the existence of a connection for the
same client, and the moment that the child socket is added to the
established connections hashtable. As a consequence, this race condition
can lead to a situation where we add two child sockets to the
established connections hashtable and deliver two sockets to the
userspace program to the same client.
This patch fixes the race condition by checking if an existing child
socket exists for the same client when we are adding the second child
socket to the established connections socket. If an existing child
socket exists, we drop the packet and discard the second child socket
to the same client.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Dias <rdias@singlestore.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120111133.GA67501@rdias-suse-pc.lan
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As pointed out by Herbert in a recent related patch, the LSM hooks do
not have the necessary address family information to use the flowi
struct safely. As none of the LSMs currently use any of the protocol
specific flowi information, replace the flowi pointers with pointers
to the address family independent flowi_common struct.
Reported-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
TCP has been using it to work around the possibility of tcp_delack_timer()
finding the socket owned by user.
After commit 6f458dfb40 ("tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events")
we added TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED atomic bit for more immediate recovery,
so we can get rid of icsk_ack.blocked
This frees space that following patch will reuse.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Refactor the fastreuse update code in inet_csk_get_port into a small
helper function that can be called from other places.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Froidcoeur <tim.froidcoeur@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Handle the few cases that need special treatment in-line using
in_compat_syscall(). This also removes all the now unused
compat_{get,set}sockopt methods.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 0c3d79bce4 ("tcp: reduce SYN-ACK
retrans for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT") introduces syn_ack_recalc() which decides
if a minisock is held and a SYN+ACK is retransmitted or not.
If rskq_defer_accept is not zero in syn_ack_recalc(), max_retries always
has the same value because max_retries is overwritten by rskq_defer_accept
in reqsk_timer_handler().
This commit adds three changes:
- remove redundant non-zero check for rskq_defer_accept in
reqsk_timer_handler().
- remove max_retries from the arguments of syn_ack_recalc() and use
rskq_defer_accept instead.
- rename thresh to max_syn_ack_retries for readability.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@amazon.com>
CC: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clearing the 'inet_num' field is necessary and safe if and
only if the socket is not bound. The MPTCP protocol calls
the destroy helper on bound sockets, as tcp_v{4,6}_syn_recv_sock
completed successfully.
Move the clearing of such field out of the common code, otherwise
the MPTCP MP_JOIN error path will find the wrong 'inet_num' value
on socket disposal, __inet_put_port() will acquire the wrong lock
and bind_node removal could race with other modifiers possibly
corrupting the bind hash table.
Reported-and-tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Fixes: 729cd6436f ("mptcp: cope better with MP_JOIN failure")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The MSCC bug fix in 'net' had to be slightly adjusted because the
register accesses are done slightly differently in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit 637bc8bbe6 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk")
added a bind-address cache in tb->fast*. The tb->fast* caches the address
of a sk which has successfully been binded with SO_REUSEPORT ON. The idea
is to avoid the expensive conflict search in inet_csk_bind_conflict().
There is an issue with wildcard matching where sk_reuseport_match() should
have returned false but it is currently returning true. It ends up
hiding bind conflict. For example,
bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */
bind("[::2]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */
bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. Still Succeed where it shouldn't */
The last bind("[::]:443") with SO_REUSEPORT on should have failed because
it should have a conflict with the very first bind("[::1]:443") which
has SO_REUSEPORT off. However, the address "[::2]" is cached in
tb->fast* in the second bind. In the last bind, the sk_reuseport_match()
returns true because the binding sk's wildcard addr "[::]" matches with
the "[::2]" cached in tb->fast*.
The correct bind conflict is reported by removing the second
bind such that tb->fast* cache is not involved and forces the
bind("[::]:443") to go through the inet_csk_bind_conflict():
bind("[::1]:443"); /* without SO_REUSEPORT. Succeed. */
bind("[::]:443"); /* with SO_REUSEPORT. -EADDRINUSE */
The expected behavior for sk_reuseport_match() is, it should only allow
the "cached" tb->fast* address to be used as a wildcard match but not
the address of the binding sk. To do that, the current
"bool match_wildcard" arg is split into
"bool match_sk1_wildcard" and "bool match_sk2_wildcard".
This change only affects the sk_reuseport_match() which is only
used by inet_csk (e.g. TCP).
The other use cases are calling inet_rcv_saddr_equal() and
this patch makes it pass the same "match_wildcard" arg twice to
the "ipv[46]_rcv_saddr_equal(..., match_wildcard, match_wildcard)".
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 637bc8bbe6 ("inet: reset tb->fastreuseport when adding a reuseport sk")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move the steps to prepare an inet_connection_sock for
forced disposal inside a separate helper. No functional
changes inteded, this will just simplify the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If there is no TCP_LISTEN socket on a ephemeral port, we can bind multiple
sockets having SO_REUSEADDR to the same port. Then if all sockets bound to
the port have also SO_REUSEPORT enabled and have the same EUID, all of them
can be listened. This is not safe.
Let's say, an application has root privilege and binds sockets to an
ephemeral port with both of SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT. When none of
sockets is not listened yet, a malicious user can use sudo, exhaust
ephemeral ports, and bind sockets to the same ephemeral port, so he or she
can call listen and steal the port.
To prevent this issue, we must not bind more than one sockets that have the
same EUID and both of SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT.
On the other hand, if the sockets have different EUIDs, the issue above does
not occur. After sockets with different EUIDs are bound to the same port and
one of them is listened, no more socket can be listened. This is because the
condition below is evaluated true and listen() for the second socket fails.
} else if (!reuseport_ok ||
!reuseport || !sk2->sk_reuseport ||
rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) ||
(sk2->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
!uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)))) {
if (inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, true))
break;
}
Therefore, on the same port, we cannot do listen() for multiple sockets with
different EUIDs and any other listen syscalls fail, so the problem does not
happen. In this case, we can still call connect() for other sockets that
cannot be listened, so we have to succeed to call bind() in order to fully
utilize 4-tuples.
Summarizing the above, we should be able to bind only one socket having
SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT per EUID.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit aacd9289af ("tcp: bind() use stronger
condition for bind_conflict") introduced a restriction to forbid to bind
SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same (addr, port) tuple in order to
assign ports dispersedly so that we can connect to the same remote host.
The change results in accelerating port depletion so that we fail to bind
sockets to the same local port even if we want to connect to the different
remote hosts.
You can reproduce this issue by following instructions below.
1. # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="32768 32768"
2. set SO_REUSEADDR to two sockets.
3. bind two sockets to (localhost, 0) and the latter fails.
Therefore, when ephemeral ports are exhausted, bind(0) should fallback to
the legacy behaviour to enable the SO_REUSEADDR option and make it possible
to connect to different remote (addr, port) tuples.
This patch allows us to bind SO_REUSEADDR enabled sockets to the same
(addr, port) only when net.ipv4.ip_autobind_reuse is set 1 and all
ephemeral ports are exhausted. This also allows connect() and listen() to
share ports in the following way and may break some applications. So the
ip_autobind_reuse is 0 by default and disables the feature.
1. setsockopt(sk1, SO_REUSEADDR)
2. setsockopt(sk2, SO_REUSEADDR)
3. bind(sk1, saddr, 0)
4. bind(sk2, saddr, 0)
5. connect(sk1, daddr)
6. listen(sk2)
If it is set 1, we can fully utilize the 4-tuples, but we should use
IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT for bind()+connect() as possible.
The notable thing is that if all sockets bound to the same port have
both SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT enabled, we can bind sockets to an
ephemeral port and also do listen().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we get an ephemeral port, the relax is false, so the SO_REUSEADDR
conditions may be evaluated twice. We do not need to check the conditions
again.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a TCP socket is allocated in IRQ context or cloned from unassociated
(i.e. not associated to a memcg) in IRQ context then it will remain
unassociated for its whole life. Almost half of the TCPs created on the
system are created in IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will
not be accounted by the memcg.
This issue is more widespread in cgroup v1 where network memory
accounting is opt-in but it can happen in cgroup v2 if the source socket
for the cloning was created in root memcg.
To fix the issue, just do the association of the sockets at the accept()
time in the process context and then force charge the memory buffer
already used and reserved by the socket.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After commit 079096f103 ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
the macro isn't used anymore. remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If ULP is used on a listening socket, icsk_ulp_ops and icsk_ulp_data are
copied when the listener is cloned. Sometimes the clone is immediately
deleted, which will invoke the release op on the clone and likely
corrupt the listening socket's icsk_ulp_data.
The clone operation is invoked immediately after the clone is copied and
gives the ULP type an opportunity to set up the clone socket and its
icsk_ulp_data.
The MPTCP ULP clone will silently fallback to plain TCP on allocation
failure, so 'clone()' does not need to return an error code.
v6 -> v7:
- move and rename ulp clone helper to make it inline-friendly
v5 -> v6:
- clarified MPTCP clone usage in commit message
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The MTU update code is supposed to be invoked in response to real
networking events that update the PMTU. In IPv6 PMTU update function
__ip6_rt_update_pmtu() we called dst_confirm_neigh() to update neighbor
confirmed time.
But for tunnel code, it will call pmtu before xmit, like:
- tnl_update_pmtu()
- skb_dst_update_pmtu()
- ip6_rt_update_pmtu()
- __ip6_rt_update_pmtu()
- dst_confirm_neigh()
If the tunnel remote dst mac address changed and we still do the neigh
confirm, we will not be able to update neigh cache and ping6 remote
will failed.
So for this ip_tunnel_xmit() case, _EVEN_ if the MTU is changed, we
should not be invoking dst_confirm_neigh() as we have no evidence
of successful two-way communication at this point.
On the other hand it is also important to keep the neigh reachability fresh
for TCP flows, so we cannot remove this dst_confirm_neigh() call.
To fix the issue, we have to add a new bool parameter for dst_ops.update_pmtu
to choose whether we should do neigh update or not. I will add the parameter
in this patch and set all the callers to true to comply with the previous
way, and fix the tunnel code one by one on later patches.
v5: No change.
v4: No change.
v3: Do not remove dst_confirm_neigh, but add a new bool parameter in
dst_ops.update_pmtu to control whether we should do neighbor confirm.
Also split the big patch to small ones for each area.
v2: Remove dst_confirm_neigh in __ip6_rt_update_pmtu.
Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk->sk_max_ack_backlog can be read without any lock being held
at least in TCP/DCCP cases.
We need to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store tearing
and/or potential KCSAN warnings.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Both tcp_v4_err() and tcp_v6_err() do the following operations
while they do not own the socket lock :
fastopen = tp->fastopen_rsk;
snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una;
The problem is that without appropriate barrier, the compiler
might reload tp->fastopen_rsk and trigger a NULL deref.
request sockets are protected by RCU, we can simply add
the missing annotations and barriers to solve the issue.
Fixes: 168a8f5805 ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
reqsk_queue_empty() is called from inet_csk_listen_poll() while
other cpus might write ->rskq_accept_head value.
Use {READ|WRITE}_ONCE() to avoid compiler tricks
and potential KCSAN splats.
Fixes: fff1f3001c ("tcp: add a spinlock to protect struct request_sock_queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Julian noted that rt_uses_gateway has a more subtle use than 'is gateway
set':
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/alpine.LFD.2.21.1909151104060.2546@ja.home.ssi.bg/
Revert that part of the commit referenced in the Fixes tag.
Currently, there are no u8 holes in 'struct rtable'. There is a 4-byte hole
in the second cacheline which contains the gateway declaration. So move
rt_gw_family down to the gateway declarations since they are always used
together, and then re-use that u8 for rt_uses_gateway. End result is that
rtable size is unchanged.
Fixes: 1550c17193 ("ipv4: Prepare rtable for IPv6 gateway")
Reported-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
small cleanup: "struct request_sock_queue *queue" parameter of reqsk_queue_unlink
func is never used in the func, so we can remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To allow the gateway to be either an IPv4 or IPv6 address, remove
rt_uses_gateway from rtable and replace with rt_gw_family. If
rt_gw_family is set it implies rt_uses_gateway. Rename rt_gateway
to rt_gw4 to represent the IPv4 version.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Set the backlog earlier in inet_dccp_listen() and inet_listen(),
then we can avoid the redundant setting.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change the inet socket lookup to avoid packets arriving on a device
enslaved to an l3mdev from matching unbound sockets by removing the
wildcard for non sk_bound_dev_if and instead relying on check against
the secondary device index, which will be 0 when the input device is
not enslaved to an l3mdev and so match against an unbound socket and
not match when the input device is enslaved.
Change the socket binding to take the l3mdev into account to allow an
unbound socket to not conflict sockets bound to an l3mdev given the
datapath isolation now guaranteed.
Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Timer handlers do not imply rcu_read_lock(), so my recent fix
triggered a LOCKDEP warning when SYNACK is retransmit.
Lets add rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs around ireq->ireq_opt
usages instead of guessing what is done by callers, since it is
not worth the pain.
Get rid of ireq_opt_deref() helper since it hides the logic
without real benefit, since it is now a standard rcu_dereference().
Fixes: 1ad98e9d1b ("tcp/dccp: fix lockdep issue when SYN is backlogged")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT which can select
a SO_REUSEPORT sk from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY. Like other
non SK_FILTER/CGROUP_SKB program, it requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT introduces "struct sk_reuseport_kern"
to store the bpf context instead of using the skb->cb[48].
At the SO_REUSEPORT sk lookup time, it is in the middle of transiting
from a lower layer (ipv4/ipv6) to a upper layer (udp/tcp). At this
point, it is not always clear where the bpf context can be appended
in the skb->cb[48] to avoid saving-and-restoring cb[]. Even putting
aside the difference between ipv4-vs-ipv6 and udp-vs-tcp. It is not
clear if the lower layer is only ipv4 and ipv6 in the future and
will it not touch the cb[] again before transiting to the upper
layer.
For example, in udp_gro_receive(), it uses the 48 byte NAPI_GRO_CB
instead of IP[6]CB and it may still modify the cb[] after calling
the udp[46]_lib_lookup_skb(). Because of the above reason, if
sk->cb is used for the bpf ctx, saving-and-restoring is needed
and likely the whole 48 bytes cb[] has to be saved and restored.
Instead of saving, setting and restoring the cb[], this patch opts
to create a new "struct sk_reuseport_kern" and setting the needed
values in there.
The new BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT and "struct sk_reuseport_(kern|md)"
will serve all ipv4/ipv6 + udp/tcp combinations. There is no protocol
specific usage at this point and it is also inline with the current
sock_reuseport.c implementation (i.e. no protocol specific requirement).
In "struct sk_reuseport_md", this patch exposes data/data_end/len
with semantic similar to other existing usages. Together
with "bpf_skb_load_bytes()" and "bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative()",
the bpf prog can peek anywhere in the skb. The "bind_inany" tells
the bpf prog that the reuseport group is bind-ed to a local
INANY address which cannot be learned from skb.
The new "bind_inany" is added to "struct sock_reuseport" which will be
used when running the new "BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT" bpf prog in order
to avoid repeating the "bind INANY" test on
"sk_v6_rcv_saddr/sk->sk_rcv_saddr" every time a bpf prog is run. It can
only be properly initialized when a "sk->sk_reuseport" enabled sk is
adding to a hashtable (i.e. during "reuseport_alloc()" and
"reuseport_add_sock()").
The new "sk_select_reuseport()" is the main helper that the
bpf prog will use to select a SO_REUSEPORT sk. It is the only function
that can use the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY. As mentioned in
the earlier patch, the validity of a selected sk is checked in
run time in "sk_select_reuseport()". Doing the check in
verification time is difficult and inflexible (consider the map-in-map
use case). The runtime check is to compare the selected sk's reuseport_id
with the reuseport_id that we want. This helper will return -EXXX if the
selected sk cannot serve the incoming request (e.g. reuseport_id
not match). The bpf prog can decide if it wants to do SK_DROP as its
discretion.
When the bpf prog returns SK_PASS, the kernel will check if a
valid sk has been selected (i.e. "reuse_kern->selected_sk != NULL").
If it does , it will use the selected sk. If not, the kernel
will select one from "reuse->socks[]" (as before this patch).
The SK_DROP and SK_PASS handling logic will be in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
INET_CSK_DEBUG is always set and only is used for 2 pr_debug calls.
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_timer_bug_msg) is only used by these 2
pr_debug calls and is also unnecessary as the exported string can
be used directly by these calls.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch effectively reverts commit 9f1c2674b3 ("net: memcontrol:
defer call to mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()").
Moving mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() to the inet_csk_accept() completely breaks
memcg socket memory accounting, as packets received before memcg
pointer initialization are not accounted and are causing refcounting
underflow on socket release.
Actually the free-after-use problem was fixed by
commit c0576e3975 ("net: call cgroup_sk_alloc() earlier in
sk_clone_lock()") for the cgroup pointer.
So, let's revert it and call mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() just before
cgroup_sk_alloc(). This is safe, as we hold a reference to the socket
we're cloning, and it holds a reference to the memcg.
Also, let's drop BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root()) check from
mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(). I see no reasons why bumping the root
memcg counter is a good reason to panic, and there are no realistic
ways to hit it.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk_state_load is only used by AF_INET/AF_INET6, so rename it to
inet_sk_state_load and move it into inet_sock.h.
sk_state_store is removed as it is not used any more.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As sk_state is a common field for struct sock, so the state
transition tracepoint should not be a TCP specific feature.
Currently it traces all AF_INET state transition, so I rename this
tracepoint to inet_sock_set_state tracepoint with some minor changes and move it
into trace/events/sock.h.
We dont need to create a file named trace/events/inet_sock.h for this one single
tracepoint.
Two helpers are introduced to trace sk_state transition
- void inet_sk_state_store(struct sock *sk, int newstate);
- void inet_sk_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
As trace header should not be included in other header files,
so they are defined in sock.c.
The protocol such as SCTP maybe compiled as a ko, hence export
inet_sk_set_state().
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several conflicts here.
NFP driver bug fix adding nfp_netdev_is_nfp_repr() check to
nfp_fl_output() needed some adjustments because the code block is in
an else block now.
Parallel additions to net/pkt_cls.h and net/sch_generic.h
A bug fix in __tcp_retransmit_skb() conflicted with some of
the rbtree changes in net-next.
The tc action RCU callback fixes in 'net' had some overlap with some
of the recent tcf_block reworking.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In my first attempt to fix the lockdep splat, I forgot we could
enter inet_csk_route_req() with a freshly allocated request socket,
for which refcount has not yet been elevated, due to complex
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU rules.
We either are in rcu_read_lock() section _or_ we own a refcount on the
request.
Correct RCU verb to use here is rcu_dereference_check(), although it is
not possible to prove we actually own a reference on a shared
refcount :/
In v2, I added ireq_opt_deref() helper and use in three places, to fix other
possible splats.
[ 49.844590] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xea/0xf3
[ 49.846487] inet_csk_route_req+0x53/0x14d
[ 49.848334] tcp_v4_route_req+0xe/0x10
[ 49.850174] tcp_conn_request+0x31c/0x6a0
[ 49.851992] ? __lock_acquire+0x614/0x822
[ 49.854015] tcp_v4_conn_request+0x5a/0x79
[ 49.855957] ? tcp_v4_conn_request+0x5a/0x79
[ 49.858052] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x98/0xdcc
[ 49.859990] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x2f6/0x307
[ 49.862085] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xfc/0x145
[ 49.864055] ? tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xfc/0x145
[ 49.866173] tcp_v4_rcv+0x5ab/0xaf9
[ 49.868029] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x1af/0x2e7
[ 49.870064] ip_local_deliver+0x1b2/0x1c5
[ 49.871775] ? inet_del_offload+0x45/0x45
[ 49.873916] ip_rcv_finish+0x3f7/0x471
[ 49.875476] ip_rcv+0x3f1/0x42f
[ 49.876991] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e7/0x2e7
[ 49.878791] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x6d3/0x950
[ 49.880701] ? process_backlog+0x7e/0x216
[ 49.882589] __netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x5e
[ 49.884122] process_backlog+0x10c/0x216
[ 49.885812] net_rx_action+0x147/0x3df
Fixes: a6ca7abe53 ("tcp/dccp: fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_route_req()")
Fixes: c92e8c02fe ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes the following lockdep splat in inet_csk_route_req()
lockdep_rcu_suspicious
inet_csk_route_req
tcp_v4_send_synack
tcp_rtx_synack
inet_rtx_syn_ack
tcp_fastopen_synack_time
tcp_retransmit_timer
tcp_write_timer_handler
tcp_write_timer
call_timer_fn
Thread running inet_csk_route_req() owns a reference on the request
socket, so we have the guarantee ireq->ireq_opt wont be changed or
freed.
lockdep can enforce this invariant for us.
Fixes: c92e8c02fe ("tcp/dccp: fix ireq->opt races")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric Dumazet