It has become apparent that one has to take special care when modifying
attributes of memory mappings that employ the contiguous bit.
Both the requirement and the architecturally correct "Break-Before-Make"
technique of updating contiguous entries can be found described in:
ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, "Misprogramming of the Contiguous bit",
page D4-1762.
The huge pte accessors currently replace the attributes of contiguous
pte entries in place thus can, on certain platforms, lead to TLB
conflict aborts or even erroneous results returned from TLB lookups.
This patch adds two helper functions -
* get_clear_flush(.) - clears a contiguous entry and returns the head
pte (whilst taking care to retain dirty bit information that could
have been modified by DBM).
* clear_flush(.) that clears a contiguous entry
A tlb invalidate is performed to then ensure that there is no
possibility of multiple tlb entries being present for the same region.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
(Added helper clear_flush(), updated commit log, and some cleanup)
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM check]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch aims to re-structure the huge pte accessors without affecting
their functionality. Control flow is changed to reduce indentation and
expanded use is made of post for loop variable modification.
It is then much easier to add break-before-make semantics in a subsequent
patch.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Rather than xor pte bits in various places, use this helper function.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a WARN_ON to set_huge_pte_at as the accessor assumes
that entries to be written down are all present. (There are separate
accessors to clear huge ptes).
We will need to handle the !pte_present case where memory offlining
is used on hugetlb pages. swap and migration entries will be supplied
to set_huge_pte_at in this case.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 0ee5941 : (x86/panic: replace smp_send_stop() with kdump friendly
version in panic path) introduced crash_smp_send_stop() which is a weak
function and can be overridden by architecture codes to fix the side effect
caused by commit f06e515 : (kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_
notifiers" option).
ARM64 architecture uses the weak version function and the problem is that
the weak function simply calls smp_send_stop() which makes other CPUs
offline and takes away the chance to save crash information for nonpanic
CPUs in machine_crash_shutdown() when crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel
option is enabled.
Calling smp_send_crash_stop() in machine_crash_shutdown() is useless
because all nonpanic CPUs are already offline by smp_send_stop() in this
case and smp_send_crash_stop() only works against online CPUs.
The result is that secondary CPUs registers are not saved by
crash_save_cpu() and the vmcore file misreports these CPUs as being
offline.
crash_smp_send_stop() is implemented to fix this problem by replacing the
existing smp_send_crash_stop() and adding a check for multiple calling to
the function. The function (strong symbol version) saves crash information
for nonpanic CPUs and machine_crash_shutdown() tries to save crash
information for nonpanic CPUs only when crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel
option is disabled.
* crash_kexec_post_notifiers : false
panic()
__crash_kexec()
machine_crash_shutdown()
crash_smp_send_stop() <= save crash dump for nonpanic cores
* crash_kexec_post_notifiers : true
panic()
crash_smp_send_stop() <= save crash dump for nonpanic cores
__crash_kexec()
machine_crash_shutdown()
crash_smp_send_stop() <= just return.
Signed-off-by: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
atomic_pool is setup once while init stage and never changed after
that, so it is good candidate for __ro_after_init
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
gen_pool_first_fit_order_align() does not make use of additional data,
so pass plain NULL there.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since the pte handling for hardware AF/DBM works even when the hardware
feature is not present, make the pte accessors implementation permanent
and remove the corresponding #ifdefs. The Kconfig option is kept as it
can still be used to disable the feature at the hardware level.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ptep_set_wrprotect() is only called on CoW mappings which are private
(!VM_SHARED) with the pte either read-only (!PTE_WRITE && PTE_RDONLY) or
writable and software-dirty (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY && PTE_DIRTY).
There is no race with the hardware update of the dirty state: clearing
of PTE_RDONLY when PTE_WRITE (a.k.a. PTE_DBM) is set. This patch removes
the code setting the software PTE_DIRTY bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() as
superfluous. A VM_WARN_ONCE is introduced in case the above logic is
wrong or the core mm code changes its use of ptep_set_wrprotect().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled
by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions.
The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on
the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY
handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect()
functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly
include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE.
The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as
they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC).
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code
cleaner, convert the kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() function to use the more
generic cmpxchg().
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states,
the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using
exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(),
ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of
the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert
these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux:
arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A35
arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A73
arm64: perf: Remove redundant entries from CPU-specific event maps
arm64: perf: Connect additional events to pmu counters
arm64: perf: Allow standard PMUv3 events to be extended by the CPU type
perf: xgene: Remove unnecessary managed resources cleanup
arm64: perf: Allow more than one cycle counter to be used
The percpu variables efi_fpsimd_state and efi_fpsimd_state_used,
used by the FPSIMD save/restore routines for EFI calls, are
unintentionally global.
There's no reason for anything outside fpsimd.c to touch these, so
this patch makes them static (as they should have been in the first
place).
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Both unwind_frame() and dump_backtrace() try to check whether a stack
address is sane to access, with very similar logic. Both will need
updating in order to handle overflow stacks.
Factor out this logic into a helper, so that we can avoid further
duplication when we add overflow stacks.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
This patch enables arm64 to be built with vmap'd task and IRQ stacks.
As vmap'd stacks are mapped at page granularity, stacks must be a multiple of
PAGE_SIZE. This means that a 64K page kernel must use stacks of at least 64K in
size.
To minimize the increase in Image size, IRQ stacks are dynamically allocated at
boot time, rather than embedding the boot CPU's IRQ stack in the kernel image.
This patch was co-authored by Ard Biesheuvel and Mark Rutland.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
We allocate our IRQ stacks using a percpu array. This allows us to generate our
IRQ stack pointers with adr_this_cpu, but bloats the kernel Image with the boot
CPU's IRQ stack. Additionally, these are packed with other percpu variables,
and aren't guaranteed to have guard pages.
When we enable VMAP_STACK we'll want to vmap our IRQ stacks also, in order to
provide guard pages and to permit more stringent alignment requirements. Doing
so will require that we use a percpu pointer to each IRQ stack, rather than
allocating a percpu IRQ stack in the kernel image.
This patch updates our IRQ stack code to use a percpu pointer to the base of
each IRQ stack. This will allow us to change the way the stack is allocated
with minimal changes elsewhere. In some cases we may try to backtrace before
the IRQ stack pointers are initialised, so on_irq_stack() is updated to account
for this.
In testing with cyclictest, there was no measureable difference between using
adr_this_cpu (for irq_stack) and ldr_this_cpu (for irq_stack_ptr) in the IRQ
entry path.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Given that adr_this_cpu already requires a temp register in addition
to the destination register, tweak the instruction sequence so that sp
may be used as well.
This will simplify switching to per-cpu stacks in subsequent patches. While
this limits the range of adr_this_cpu, to +/-4GiB, we don't currently use
adr_this_cpu in modules, and this is not problematic for the main kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[Mark: add more commit text]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
In subsequent patches, we will detect stack overflow in our exception
entry code, by verifying the SP after it has been decremented to make
space for the exception regs.
This verification code is small, and we can minimize its impact by
placing it directly in the vectors. To avoid redundant modification of
the SP, we also need to move the initial decrement of the SP into the
vectors.
As a preparatory step, this patch introduces kernel_ventry, which
performs this decrement, and updates the entry code accordingly.
Subsequent patches will fold SP verification into kernel_ventry.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[Mark: turn into prep patch, expand commit msg]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
The EFI stub is intimately coupled with the kernel, and takes advantage
of this by relocating the kernel at a weaker alignment than the
documented boot protocol mandates.
However, it does so by assuming it can align the kernel to the segment
alignment, and assumes that this is 64K. In subsequent patches, we'll
have to consider other details to determine this de-facto alignment
constraint.
This patch adds a new EFI_KIMG_ALIGN definition that will track the
kernel's de-facto alignment requirements. Subsequent patches will modify
this as required.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Currently we define SEGMENT_ALIGN directly in our vmlinux.lds.S.
This is unfortunate, as the EFI stub currently open-codes the same
number, and in future we'll want to fiddle with this.
This patch moves the definition to our <asm/memory.h>, where it can be
used by both vmlinux.lds.S and the EFI stub code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Before we add yet another stack to the kernel, it would be nice to
ensure that we consistently organise stack definitions and related
helper functions.
This patch moves the basic IRQ stack defintions to <asm/memory.h> to
live with their task stack counterparts. Helpers used for unwinding are
moved into <asm/stacktrace.h>, where subsequent patches will add helpers
for other stacks. Includes are fixed up accordingly.
This patch is a pure refactoring -- there should be no functional
changes as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Currently we define THREAD_SIZE and THREAD_SIZE_ORDER separately, with
the latter dependent on particular CONFIG_ARM64_*K_PAGES definitions.
This is somewhat opaque, and will get in the way of future modifications
to THREAD_SIZE.
This patch cleans this up, defining both in terms of a common
THREAD_SHIFT, and using PAGE_SHIFT to calculate THREAD_SIZE_ORDER,
rather than using a number of definitions dependent on config symbols.
Subsequent patches will make use of this to alter the stack size used in
some configurations.
At the same time, these are moved into <asm/memory.h>, which will avoid
circular include issues in subsequent patches. To ensure that existing
code isn't adversely affected, <asm/thread_info.h> is updated to
transitively include these definitions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Some headers rely on PAGE_* definitions from <asm/page.h>, but cannot
include this due to potential circular includes. For example, a number
of definitions in <asm/memory.h> rely on PAGE_SHIFT, and <asm/page.h>
includes <asm/memory.h>.
This requires users of these definitions to include both headers, which
is fragile and error-prone.
This patch ameliorates matters by moving the basic definitions out to a
new header, <asm/page-def.h>. Both <asm/page.h> and <asm/memory.h> are
updated to include this, avoiding this fragility, and avoiding the
possibility of circular include dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
For historical reasons, we leave the top 16 bytes of our task and IRQ
stacks unused, a practice used to ensure that the SP can always be
masked to find the base of the current stack (historically, where
thread_info could be found).
However, this is not necessary, as:
* When an exception is taken from a task stack, we decrement the SP by
S_FRAME_SIZE and stash the exception registers before we compare the
SP against the task stack. In such cases, the SP must be at least
S_FRAME_SIZE below the limit, and can be safely masked to determine
whether the task stack is in use.
* When transitioning to an IRQ stack, we'll place a dummy frame onto the
IRQ stack before enabling asynchronous exceptions, or executing code
we expect to trigger faults. Thus, if an exception is taken from the
IRQ stack, the SP must be at least 16 bytes below the limit.
* We no longer mask the SP to find the thread_info, which is now found
via sp_el0. Note that historically, the offset was critical to ensure
that cpu_switch_to() found the correct stack for new threads that
hadn't yet executed ret_from_fork().
Given that, this initial offset serves no purpose, and can be removed.
This brings us in-line with other architectures (e.g. x86) which do not
rely on this masking.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[Mark: rebase, kill THREAD_START_SP, commit msg additions]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
In some cases, an architecture might wish its stacks to be aligned to a
boundary larger than THREAD_SIZE. For example, using an alignment of
double THREAD_SIZE can allow for stack overflows smaller than
THREAD_SIZE to be detected by checking a single bit of the stack
pointer.
This patch allows architectures to override the alignment of VMAP'd
stacks, by defining THREAD_ALIGN. Where not defined, this defaults to
THREAD_SIZE, as is the case today.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Our __die() implementation tries to dump the stack memory, in addition
to a backtrace, which is problematic.
For contemporary 16K stacks, this can be a lot of data, which can take a
long time to dump, and can push other useful context out of the kernel's
printk ringbuffer (and/or a user's scrollback buffer on an attached
console).
Additionally, the code implicitly assumes that the SP is on the task's
stack, and tries to dump everything between the SP and the highest task
stack address. When the SP points at an IRQ stack (or is corrupted),
this makes the kernel attempt to dump vast amounts of VA space. With
vmap'd stacks, this may result in erroneous accesses to peripherals.
This patch removes the memory dump, leaving us to rely on the backtrace,
and other means of dumping stack memory such as kdump.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Commit a7be6e5a7f ("mm: drop useless local parameters of
__register_one_node()") removes the last user of parent_node().
The parent_node() macro in ARM64 platform is unnecessary.
Remove it for cleanup.
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit a1d5ebaf8c ("arm64: big-endian: don't treat code as data when
copying sigret code") moved the 32-bit sigreturn trampoline code from
the aarch32_sigret_code array to kuser32.S. The commit removed the
array definition from signal32.c, but not its declaration in
signal32.h. Remove the leftover declaration.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
A recent change reintroduced a bug that had previously been
fixed by commit d49f2dedf3 ("ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API
dependency"):
drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c: In function 'iort_iommu_configure':
drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c:829:26: error: 'struct iommu_fwspec' has no member named 'ops'
Replace a direct reference to iommu_fwspec->ops with a helper function
call to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Defining the two functions as 'static inline' and exporting them
leads to the interesting case where we can use the interface
from loadable modules, but not from built-in drivers, as shown
in this link failure:
vers/nvdimm/claim.o: In function `nsio_rw_bytes':
claim.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.o: In function `pmem_dax_flush':
pmem.c:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `arch_wb_cache_pmem'
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.o: In function `pmem_make_request':
pmem.c:(.text+0x5a4): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
pmem.c:(.text+0x650): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
pmem.c:(.text+0x6d4): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
This removes the bogus 'static inline'.
Fixes: d50e071fda ("arm64: Implement pmem API support")
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Cortex-A35 uses some implementation defined perf events.
The Cortex-A35 derives from the Cortex-A53 core, using the same event mapings
based on Cortex-A35 TRM r0p2, section C2.3 - Performance monitoring events
(pages C2-562 to C2-565).
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The Cortex-A73 uses some implementation defined perf events.
This patch sets up the necessary mapping for Cortex-A73.
Mappings are based on Cortex-A73 TRM r0p2, section 11.9 Events
(pages 11-457 to 11-460).
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the event mapping code always looks into the PMUv3 events
before any extended mappings, the extended mappings can be reduced to
only those events that are not discoverable through the PMCEID registers.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Last level caches and node events were almost never connected in current
supported cores.
We connect last level caches to the actual last level within the core and
node events are connected to bus accesses.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The uaccess_flushcache.c file was inadvertently dropped by the
maintainer in a previous commit. Add it back.
Fixes: 5d7bdeb1ee ("arm64: uaccess: Implement *_flushcache variants")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Provide a NEON accelerated implementation of the recovery algorithm,
which supersedes the default byte-by-byte one.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The P/Q left side optimization in the delta syndrome simply involves
repeatedly multiplying a value by polynomial 'x' in GF(2^8). Given
that 'x * x * x * x' equals 'x^4' even in the polynomial world, we
can accelerate this substantially by performing up to 4 such operations
at once, using the NEON instructions for polynomial multiplication.
Results on a Cortex-A57 running in 64-bit mode:
Before:
-------
raid6: neonx1 xor() 1680 MB/s
raid6: neonx2 xor() 2286 MB/s
raid6: neonx4 xor() 3162 MB/s
raid6: neonx8 xor() 3389 MB/s
After:
------
raid6: neonx1 xor() 2281 MB/s
raid6: neonx2 xor() 3362 MB/s
raid6: neonx4 xor() 3787 MB/s
raid6: neonx8 xor() 4239 MB/s
While we're at it, simplify MASK() by using a signed shift rather than
a vector compare involving a temp register.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- IORT PCI aliases detection improvement to cater for systems with
complex PCI topologies that current code mishandles (R.Murphy)
- IORT SMMUv3 proximity domain (ie NUMA) handling (respective ACPICA
changes will be merged separately) (G. Kulkarni)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=alwx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-iort-for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux into for-next/core
Two patches for the 4.14 release merge window:
- IORT PCI aliases detection improvement to cater for systems with
complex PCI topologies that current code mishandles (R.Murphy)
- IORT SMMUv3 proximity domain (ie NUMA) handling (respective ACPICA
changes will be merged separately) (G. Kulkarni)
* tag 'arm64-iort-for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux:
ACPI/IORT: numa: Add numa node mapping for smmuv3 devices
ACPI/IORT: Handle PCI aliases properly for IOMMUs
Currently, may_use_simd() can return true if IRQs are disabled. If
the caller goes ahead and calls kernel_neon_begin(), this can
result in use of local_bh_enable() in an unsafe context.
In particular, __efi_fpsimd_begin() may do this when calling EFI as
part of system shutdown.
This patch ensures that callers don't think they can use
kernel_neon_begin() in such a context.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The unwind code sets the sp member of struct stackframe to
'frame pointer + 0x10' unconditionally, without regard for whether
doing so produces a legal value. So let's simply remove it now that
we have stopped using it anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As it turns out, the unwind code is slightly broken, and probably has
been for a while. The problem is in the dumping of the exception stack,
which is intended to dump the contents of the pt_regs struct at each
level in the call stack where an exception was taken and routed to a
routine marked as __exception (which means its stack frame is right
below the pt_regs struct on the stack).
'Right below the pt_regs struct' is ill defined, though: the unwind
code assigns 'frame pointer + 0x10' to the .sp member of the stackframe
struct at each level, and dump_backtrace() happily dereferences that as
the pt_regs pointer when encountering an __exception routine. However,
the actual size of the stack frame created by this routine (which could
be one of many __exception routines we have in the kernel) is not known,
and so frame.sp is pretty useless to figure out where struct pt_regs
really is.
So it seems the only way to ensure that we can find our struct pt_regs
when walking the stack frames is to put it at a known fixed offset of
the stack frame pointer that is passed to such __exception routines.
The simplest way to do that is to put it inside pt_regs itself, which is
the main change implemented by this patch. As a bonus, doing this allows
us to get rid of a fair amount of cruft related to walking from one stack
to the other, which is especially nice since we intend to introduce yet
another stack for overflow handling once we add support for vmapped
stacks. It also fixes an inconsistency where we only add a stack frame
pointing to ELR_EL1 if we are executing from the IRQ stack but not when
we are executing from the task stack.
To consistly identify exceptions regs even in the presence of exceptions
taken from entry code, we must check whether the next frame was created
by entry text, rather than whether the current frame was crated by
exception text.
To avoid backtracing using PCs that fall in the idmap, or are controlled
by userspace, we must explcitly zero the FP and LR in startup paths, and
must ensure that the frame embedded in pt_regs is zeroed upon entry from
EL0. To avoid these NULL entries showin in the backtrace, unwind_frame()
is updated to avoid them.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[Mark: compare current frame against .entry.text, avoid bogus PCs]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
vDSO VMA address is saved in mm_context for the purpose of using
restorer from vDSO page to return to userspace after signal handling.
In Checkpoint Restore in Userspace (CRIU) project we place vDSO VMA
on restore back to the place where it was on the dump.
With the exception for x86 (where there is API to map vDSO with
arch_prctl()), we move vDSO inherited from CRIU task to restoree
position by mremap().
CRIU does support arm64 architecture, but kernel doesn't update
context.vdso pointer after mremap(). Which results in translation
fault after signal handling on restored application:
https://github.com/xemul/criu/issues/288
Make vDSO code track the VMA address by supplying .mremap() fops
the same way it's done for x86 and arm32 by:
commit b059a453b1 ("x86/vdso: Add mremap hook to vm_special_mapping")
commit 280e87e98c ("ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO").
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Implement the set of copy functions with guarantees of a clean cache
upon completion necessary to support the pmem driver.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a clean-to-point-of-persistence cache maintenance helper, and wire
up the basic architectural support for the pmem driver based on it.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move arch_*_pmem() functions to arch/arm64/mm/flush.c]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: change dmb(sy) to dmb(osh)]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cache clean to PoP is subject to the same access controls as to PoC, so
if we are trapping userspace cache maintenance with SCTLR_EL1.UCI, we
need to be prepared to handle it. To avoid getting into complicated
fights with binutils about ARMv8.2 options, we'll just cheat and use the
raw SYS instruction rather than the 'proper' DC alias.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
