Change the interleaving of packets in unaligned mode. With the current
buffer addresses in the packet stream, the last buffer in the umem
could not be used as a large packet could potentially write over the
end of the umem. The kernel correctly threw this buffer address away
and refused to use it. This is perfectly fine for all regular packet
streams, but the ones used for unaligned mode have every other packet
being at some different offset. As we will add checks for correct
offsets in the next patch, this needs to be fixed. Just start these
page-boundary straddling buffers one page earlier so that the last
one is not on the last page of the umem, making all buffers valid.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-13-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add a test where a single packet is sent and received. This might
sound like a silly test, but since many of the interfaces in xsk are
batched, it is important to be able to validate that we did not break
something as fundamental as just receiving single packets, instead of
batches of packets at high speed.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-12-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce pacing of traffic so that the Tx thread can never send more
packets than the receiver has processed plus the number of packets it
can have in its umem. So at any point in time, the number of in flight
packets (not processed by the Rx thread) are less than or equal to the
number of packets that can be held in the Rx thread's umem.
The batch size is also increased to improve running time.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-11-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
The socket creation retry unnecessarily registered the umem once for
every retry. No reason to do this. It wastes memory and it might lead
to too many pages being locked at some point and the failure of a
test.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-10-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix a problem where the fill ring was populated with too many
entries. If number of buffers in the umem was smaller than the fill
ring size, the code used to loop over from the beginning of the umem
and start putting the same buffers in again. This is racy indeed as a
later packet can be received overwriting an earlier one before the Rx
thread manages to validate it.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-9-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix missing initialization of the member rx_pkt_nb in the packet
stream. This leads to some tests declaring success too early as the
test thought all packets had already been received.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-8-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Optimize for the aligned case by precomputing the parameter values of
the xdp_buff_xsk and xdp_buff structures in the heads array. We can do
this as the heads array size is equal to the number of chunks in the
umem for the aligned case. Then every entry in this array will reflect
a certain chunk/frame and can therefore be prepopulated with the
correct values and we can drop the use of the free_heads stack. Note
that it is not possible to allocate more buffers than what has been
allocated in the aligned case since each chunk can only contain a
single buffer.
We can unfortunately not do this in the unaligned case as one chunk
might contain multiple buffers. In this case, we keep the old scheme
of populating a heads entry every time it is used and using
the free_heads stack.
Also move xp_release() and xp_get_handle() to xsk_buff_pool.h. They
were for some reason in xsk.c even though they are buffer pool
operations.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Use the new xsk batched rx allocation interface for the zero-copy data
path. As the array of struct xdp_buff pointers kept by the driver is
really a ring that wraps, the allocation routine is modified to detect
a wrap and in that case call the allocation function twice. The
allocation function cannot deal with wrapped rings, only arrays. As we
now know exactly how many buffers we get and that there is no
wrapping, the allocation function can be simplified even more as all
if-statements in the allocation loop can be removed, improving
performance.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-6-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Use the new xsk batched rx allocation interface for the zero-copy data
path. As the array of struct xdp_buff pointers kept by the driver is
really a ring that wraps, the allocation routine is modified to detect
a wrap and in that case call the allocation function twice. The
allocation function cannot deal with wrapped rings, only arrays. As we
now know exactly how many buffers we get and that there is no
wrapping, the allocation function can be simplified even more as all
if-statements in the allocation loop can be removed, improving
performance.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-5-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
In order to use the new xsk batched buffer allocation interface, a
pointer to an array of struct xsk_buff pointers need to be provided so
that the function can put the result of the allocation there. In the
ice driver, we already have a ring that stores pointers to
xdp_buffs. This is only used for the xsk zero-copy driver and is a
union with the structure that is used for the regular non zero-copy
path. Unfortunately, that structure is larger than the xdp_buffs
pointers which mean that there will be a stride (of 20 bytes) between
each xdp_buff pointer. And feeding this into the xsk_buff_alloc_batch
interface will not work since it assumes a regular array of xdp_buff
pointers (each 8 bytes with 0 bytes in-between them on a 64-bit
system).
To fix this, remove the xdp_buff pointer from the rx_buf union and
move it one step higher to the union above which only has pointers to
arrays in it. This solves the problem and we can directly feed the SW
ring of xdp_buff pointers straight into the allocation function in the
next patch when that interface is used. This will improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-4-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add a new driver interface xsk_buff_alloc_batch() offering batched
buffer allocations to improve performance. The new interface takes
three arguments: the buffer pool to allocated from, a pointer to an
array of struct xdp_buff pointers which will contain pointers to the
allocated xdp_buffs, and an unsigned integer specifying the max number
of buffers to allocate. The return value is the actual number of
buffers that the allocator managed to allocate and it will be in the
range 0 <= N <= max, where max is the third parameter to the function.
u32 xsk_buff_alloc_batch(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool, struct xdp_buff **xdp,
u32 max);
A second driver interface is also introduced that need to be used in
conjunction with xsk_buff_alloc_batch(). It is a helper that sets the
size of struct xdp_buff and is used by the NIC Rx irq routine when
receiving a packet. This helper sets the three struct members data,
data_meta, and data_end. The two first ones is in the xsk_buff_alloc()
case set in the allocation routine and data_end is set when a packet
is received in the receive irq function. This unfortunately leads to
worse performance since the xdp_buff is touched twice with a long time
period in between leading to an extra cache miss. Instead, we fill out
the xdp_buff with all 3 fields at one single point in time in the
driver, when the size of the packet is known. Hence this helper. Note
that the driver has to use this helper (or set all three fields
itself) when using xsk_buff_alloc_batch(). xsk_buff_alloc() works as
before and does not require this.
void xsk_buff_set_size(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 size);
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-3-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Martin KaFai says:
====================
The verifier currently does not save the reg state when
spilling <8byte bounded scalar to the stack. The bpf program
will be incorrectly rejected when this scalar is refilled to
the reg and then used to offset into a packet header.
The later patch has a simplified bpf prog from a real use case
to demonstrate this case. The current work around is
to reparse the packet again such that this offset scalar
is close to where the packet data will be accessed to
avoid the spill. Thus, the header is parsed twice.
The llvm patch [1] will align the <8bytes spill to
the 8-byte stack address. This set is to make the necessary
changes in verifier to support <8byte scalar spill and refill.
[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D109073
v2:
- Changed the xdpwall selftest in patch 3 to trigger a u32
spill at a non 8-byte aligned stack address. The v1 has
simplified the real example too much such that it only
triggers a u32 spill but does not spill at a non
8-byte aligned stack address.
- Changed README.rst in patch 3 to explain the llvm dependency
for the xdpwall test.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The verifier currently does not save the reg state when
spilling <8byte bounded scalar to the stack. The bpf program
will be incorrectly rejected when this scalar is refilled to
the reg and then used to offset into a packet header.
The later patch has a simplified bpf prog from a real use case
to demonstrate this case. The current work around is
to reparse the packet again such that this offset scalar
is close to where the packet data will be accessed to
avoid the spill. Thus, the header is parsed twice.
The llvm patch [1] will align the <8bytes spill to
the 8-byte stack address. This can simplify the verifier
support by avoiding to store multiple reg states for
each 8 byte stack slot.
This patch changes the verifier to save the reg state when
spilling <8bytes scalar to the stack. This reg state saving
is limited to spill aligned to the 8-byte stack address.
The current refill logic has already called coerce_reg_to_size(),
so coerce_reg_to_size() is not called on state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr
during spill.
When refilling in check_stack_read_fixed_off(), it checks
the refill size is the same as the number of bytes marked with
STACK_SPILL before restoring the reg state. When restoring
the reg state to state->regs[dst_regno], it needs
to avoid the state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def being
over written because it has been marked by the check_reg_arg()
earlier [check_mem_access() is called after check_reg_arg() in
do_check()]. Reordering check_mem_access() and check_reg_arg()
will need a lot of changes in test_verifier's tests because
of the difference in verifier's error message. Thus, the
patch here is to save the state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def
first in check_stack_read_fixed_off().
There are cases that the verifier needs to scrub the spilled slot
from STACK_SPILL to STACK_MISC. After this patch the spill is not always
in 8 bytes now, so it can no longer assume the other 7 bytes are always
marked as STACK_SPILL. In particular, the scrub needs to avoid marking
an uninitialized byte from STACK_INVALID to STACK_MISC. Otherwise, the
verifier will incorrectly accept bpf program reading uninitialized bytes
from the stack. A new helper scrub_spilled_slot() is created for this
purpose.
[1]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109073
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922004941.625398-1-kafai@fb.com
Every 8 bytes of the stack is tracked by a bpf_stack_state.
Within each bpf_stack_state, there is a 'u8 slot_type[8]' to track
the type of each byte. Verifier tests slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL
to decide if the spilled reg state is saved. Verifier currently only
saves the reg state if the whole 8 bytes are spilled to the stack,
so checking the slot_type[7] is the same as checking slot_type[0].
The later patch will allow verifier to save the bounded scalar
reg also for <8 bytes spill. There is a llvm patch [1] to ensure
the <8 bytes spill will be 8-byte aligned, so checking
slot_type[7] instead of slot_type[0] is required.
While at it, this patch refactors the slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL
test into a new function is_spilled_reg() and change the
slot_type[0] check to slot_type[7] check in there also.
[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D109073
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922004934.624194-1-kafai@fb.com
With clang build kernel (adding LLVM=1 to kernel and selftests/bpf build
command line), I hit the following test failure:
$ ./test_progs -t btf_dump
...
btf_dump_data:PASS:ensure expected/actual match 0 nsec
btf_dump_data:FAIL:find type id unexpected find type id: actual -2 < expected 0
btf_dump_data:FAIL:find type id unexpected find type id: actual -2 < expected 0
test_btf_dump_int_data:FAIL:dump __int128 unexpected error: -2 (errno 2)
#15/9 btf_dump/btf_dump: int_data:FAIL
Further analysis showed gcc build kernel has type "__int128" in dwarf/BTF
and it doesn't exist in clang build kernel. Code searching for kernel code
found the following:
arch/s390/include/asm/types.h: unsigned __int128 pair;
crypto/ecc.c: unsigned __int128 m = (unsigned __int128)left * right;
include/linux/math64.h: return (u64)(((unsigned __int128)a * mul) >> shift);
include/linux/math64.h: return (u64)(((unsigned __int128)a * mul) >> shift);
lib/ubsan.h:typedef __int128 s_max;
lib/ubsan.h:typedef unsigned __int128 u_max;
In my case, CONFIG_UBSAN is not enabled. Even if we only have "unsigned __int128"
in the code, somehow gcc still put "__int128" in dwarf while clang didn't.
Hence current test works fine for gcc but not for clang.
Enabling CONFIG_UBSAN is an option to provide __int128 type into dwarf
reliably for both gcc and clang, but not everybody enables CONFIG_UBSAN
in their kernel build. So the best choice is to use "unsigned __int128" type
which is available in both clang and gcc build kernels. But clang and gcc
dwarf encoded names for "unsigned __int128" are different:
[$ ~] cat t.c
unsigned __int128 a;
[$ ~] gcc -g -c t.c && llvm-dwarfdump t.o | grep __int128
DW_AT_type (0x00000031 "__int128 unsigned")
DW_AT_name ("__int128 unsigned")
[$ ~] clang -g -c t.c && llvm-dwarfdump t.o | grep __int128
DW_AT_type (0x00000033 "unsigned __int128")
DW_AT_name ("unsigned __int128")
The test change in this patch tries to test type name before
doing actual test.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210924025856.2192476-1-yhs@fb.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
Implement libbpf support for attaching uprobes/uretprobes using legacy
tracefs interfaces. This is a logical complement to recently landed legacy
kprobe support ([0]). This patch refactors existing legacy kprobe code to be more
uniform with uprobe code as well, making the logic easier to compare and
follow.
This patch set also fixes two bugs recently found by Coverity in legacy kprobe
handling code, and thus subsumes previously submitted two patches ([1]):
original patch #1 is kept as is, while original patch #2 was dropped because
patch #3 of the current series refactors and fixes affected code.
[0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20210912064844.3181742-1-rafaeldtinoco@gmail.com/
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=549977&state=*
v1->v2:
- drop 'legacy = true' debug left-over and explain legacy check (Alexei).
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similarly to recently added legacy kprobe attach interface support
through tracefs, support attaching uprobes using the legacy interface if
host kernel doesn't support newer FD-based interface.
For uprobes event name consists of "libbpf_" prefix, PID, sanitized
binary path and offset within that binary. Structuraly the code is
aligned with kprobe logic refactoring in previous patch. struct
bpf_link_perf is re-used and all the same legacy_probe_name and
legacy_is_retprobe fields are used to ensure proper cleanup on
bpf_link__destroy().
Users should be aware, though, that on old kernels which don't support
FD-based interface for kprobe/uprobe attachment, if the application
crashes before bpf_link__destroy() is called, uprobe legacy
events will be left in tracefs. This is the same limitation as with
legacy kprobe interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210921210036.1545557-5-andrii@kernel.org
Refactor legacy kprobe handling code to follow the same logic as uprobe
legacy logic added in the next patchs:
- add append_to_file() helper that makes it simpler to work with
tracefs file-based interface for creating and deleting probes;
- move out probe/event name generation outside of the code that
adds/removes it, which simplifies bookkeeping significantly;
- change the probe name format to start with "libbpf_" prefix and
include offset within kernel function;
- switch 'unsigned long' to 'size_t' for specifying kprobe offsets,
which is consistent with how uprobes define that, simplifies
printf()-ing internally, and also avoids unnecessary complications on
architectures where sizeof(long) != sizeof(void *).
This patch also implicitly fixes the problem with invalid open() error
handling present in poke_kprobe_events(), which (the function) this
patch removes.
Fixes: ca304b40c2 ("libbpf: Introduce legacy kprobe events support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210921210036.1545557-4-andrii@kernel.org
Make sure to not use ref_ctr_off feature when running on old kernels
that don't support this feature. This allows to test libbpf's legacy
kprobe and uprobe logic on old kernels.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210921210036.1545557-3-andrii@kernel.org
The ARP table that is dumped when the xdp_router_ipv4 process is launched
has the IP address & MAC address in non-readable network byte order format,
also the alignment is off when printing the table.
Address HwAddress
160000e0 1600005e0001
ff96a8c0 ffffffffffff
faffffef faff7f5e0001
196a8c0 9607871293ea
fb0000e0 fb00005e0001
0 0
196a8c0 9607871293ea
ffff11ac ffffffffffff
faffffef faff7f5e0001
fb0000e0 fb00005e0001
160000e0 1600005e0001
160000e0 1600005e0001
faffffef faff7f5e0001
fb0000e0 fb00005e0001
40011ac 40011ac4202
Fix this by converting the "Address" field from network byte order Hex into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format and "HwAddress" field from network byte
order Hex into Colon separated Hex format. Also fix the aligntment of the
fields in the ARP table.
Address HwAddress
224.0.0.22 01:00:5e:00:00:16
192.168.150.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
239.255.255.250 01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa
192.168.150.1 ea:93:12:87:07:96
224.0.0.251 01:00:5e:00:00:fb
0.0.0.0 00:00:00:00:00:00
192.168.150.1 ea:93:12:87:07:96
172.17.255.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
239.255.255.250 01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa
224.0.0.251 01:00:5e:00:00:fb
224.0.0.22 01:00:5e:00:00:16
224.0.0.22 01:00:5e:00:00:16
239.255.255.250 01:00:5e:7f:ff:fa
224.0.0.251 01:00:5e:00:00:fb
172.17.0.4 02:42:ac:11:00:04
Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar792@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210919080305.173588-2-gokulkumar792@gmail.com
The route table that is dumped when the xdp_router_ipv4 process is launched
has the "Gateway" field in non-readable network byte order format, also the
alignment is off when printing the table.
Destination Gateway Genmask Metric Iface
0.0.0.0 196a8c0 0 0 enp7s0
0.0.0.0 196a8c0 0 0 wlp6s0
169.254.0.0 196a8c0 16 0 enp7s0
172.17.0.0 0 16 0 docker0
192.168.150.0 0 24 0 enp7s0
192.168.150.0 0 24 0 wlp6s0
Fix this by converting the "Gateway" field from network byte order Hex into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format and "Genmask" from CIDR notation into
dotted decimal notation IPv4 format. Also fix the aligntment of the fields
in the route table.
Destination Gateway Genmask Metric Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.150.1 0.0.0.0 0 enp7s0
0.0.0.0 192.168.150.1 0.0.0.0 0 wlp6s0
169.254.0.0 192.168.150.1 255.255.0.0 0 enp7s0
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 0 docker0
192.168.150.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 enp7s0
192.168.150.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 wlp6s0
Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar792@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210919080305.173588-1-gokulkumar792@gmail.com
This adds comments above functions in libbpf.h which document
their uses. These comments are of a format that doxygen and sphinx
can pick up and render. These are rendered by libbpf.readthedocs.org
These doc comments are for:
- bpf_object__find_map_by_name()
- bpf_map__fd()
- bpf_map__is_internal()
- libbpf_get_error()
- libbpf_num_possible_cpus()
Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210918031457.36204-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
Dave Marchevsky says:
====================
This series introduces a new helper, bpf_trace_vprintk, which functions
like bpf_trace_printk but supports > 3 arguments via a pseudo-vararg u64
array. The bpf_printk libbpf convenience macro is modified to use
bpf_trace_vprintk when > 3 varargs are passed, otherwise the previous
behavior - using bpf_trace_printk - is retained.
Helper functions and macros added during the implementation of
bpf_seq_printf and bpf_snprintf do most of the heavy lifting for
bpf_trace_vprintk. There's no novel format string wrangling here.
Usecase here is straightforward: Giving BPF program writers a more
powerful printk will ease development of BPF programs, particularly
during debugging and testing, where printk tends to be used.
This feature was proposed by Andrii in libbpf mirror's issue tracker
[1].
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/315
v5 -> v6: Rebase to pick up newly-added helper
v4 -> v5:
* patch 8: added test for "%pS" format string w/ NULL fmt arg [Daniel]
* patch 8: dmesg -> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe in commit message [Andrii]
* patch 9: squash into patch 8, remove the added test in favor of just bpf_printk'ing in patch 8's test [Andrii]
* migrate comment to /* */
* header comments improved$
* uapi/linux/bpf.h: u64 -> long return type [Daniel]
* uapi/linux/bpf.h: function description explains benefit of bpf_trace_vprintk over bpf_trace_printk [Daniel]
* uapi/linux/bpf.h: added patch explaining that data_len should be a multiple of 8 in bpf_seq_printf, bpf_snprintf descriptions [Daniel]
* tools/lib/bpf/bpf_helpers.h: move comment to new bpf_printk [Andrii]
* rebase
v3 -> v4:
* Add patch 2, which migrates reference_tracking prog_test away from
bpf_program__load. Could be placed a bit later in the series, but
wanted to keep the actual vprintk-related patches contiguous
* Add patch 9, which adds a program w/ 0 fmt arg bpf_printk to vprintk
test
* bpf_printk convenience macro isn't multiline anymore, so simplify [Andrii]
* Add some comments to ___bpf_pick_printk to make it more obvious when
implementation switches from printk to vprintk [Andrii]
* BPF_PRINTK_FMT_TYPE -> BPF_PRINTK_FMT_MOD for 'static const' fmt string
in printk wrapper macro [Andrii]
* checkpatch.pl doesn't like this, says "Macros with complex values
should be enclosed in parentheses". Strange that it didn't have similar
complaints about v3's BPF_PRINTK_FMT_TYPE. Regardless, IMO the complaint
is not highlighting a real issue in the case of this macro.
* Fix alignment of __bpf_vprintk and __bpf_pick_printk [Andrii]
* rebase
v2 -> v3:
* Clean up patch 3's commit message [Alexei]
* Add patch 4, which modifies __bpf_printk to use 'static const char' to
store fmt string with fallback for older kernels [Andrii]
* rebase
v1 -> v2:
* Naming conversation seems to have gone in favor of keeping
bpf_trace_vprintk, names are unchanged
* Patch 3 now modifies bpf_printk convenience macro to choose between
__bpf_printk and __bpf_vprintk 'implementation' macros based on arg
count. __bpf_vprintk is a renaming of bpf_vprintk convenience macro
from v1, __bpf_printk is the existing bpf_printk implementation.
This patch could use some scrutiny as I think current implementation
may regress developer experience in a specific case, turning a
compile-time error into a load-time error. Unclear to me how
common the case is, or whether the macro magic I chose is ideal.
* char ___fmt[] to static const char ___fmt[] change was not done,
wanted to leave __bpf_printk 'implementation' macro unchanged for v2
to ease discussion of above point
* Removed __always_inline from __set_printk_clr_event [Andrii]
* Simplified bpf_trace_printk docstring to refer to other functions
instead of copy/pasting and avoid specifying 12 vararg limit [Andrii]
* Migrated trace_printk selftest to use ASSERT_ instead of CHECK
* Adds new patch 5, previous patch 5 is now 6
* Migrated trace_vprintk selftest to use ASSERT_ instead of CHECK,
open_and_load instead of separate open, load [Andrii]
* Patch 2's commit message now correctly mentions trace_pipe instead of
dmesg [Andrii]
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since the data_len in these two functions is a byte len of the preceding
u64 *data array, it must always be a multiple of 8. If this isn't the
case both helpers error out, so let's make the requirement explicit so
users don't need to infer it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-10-davemarchevsky@fb.com
This commit adds a test prog for vprintk which confirms that:
* bpf_trace_vprintk is writing to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
* __bpf_vprintk macro works as expected
* >3 args are printed
* bpf_printk w/ 0 format args compiles
* bpf_trace_vprintk call w/ a fmt specifier but NULL fmt data fails
Approach and code are borrowed from trace_printk test.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-9-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Guidance for new tests is to use ASSERT macros instead of CHECK. Since
trace_vprintk test will borrow heavily from trace_printk's, migrate its
CHECKs so it remains obvious that the two are closely related.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-8-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Since commit 368cb0e7cd ("bpftool: Make probes which emit dmesg
warnings optional"), some helpers aren't probed by bpftool unless
`full` arg is added to `bpftool feature probe`.
bpf_trace_vprintk can emit dmesg warnings when probed, so include it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-7-davemarchevsky@fb.com
The __bpf_printk convenience macro was using a 'char' fmt string holder
as it predates support for globals in libbpf. Move to more efficient
'static const char', but provide a fallback to the old way via
BPF_NO_GLOBAL_DATA so users on old kernels can still use the macro.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-6-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Instead of being a thin wrapper which calls into bpf_trace_printk,
libbpf's bpf_printk convenience macro now chooses between
bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk. If the arg count (excluding
format string) is >3, use bpf_trace_vprintk, otherwise use the older
helper.
The motivation behind this added complexity - instead of migrating
entirely to bpf_trace_vprintk - is to maintain good developer experience
for users compiling against new libbpf but running on older kernels.
Users who are passing <=3 args to bpf_printk will see no change in their
bytecode.
__bpf_vprintk functions similarly to BPF_SEQ_PRINTF and BPF_SNPRINTF
macros elsewhere in the file - it allows use of bpf_trace_vprintk
without manual conversion of varargs to u64 array. Previous
implementation of bpf_printk macro is moved to __bpf_printk for use by
the new implementation.
This does change behavior of bpf_printk calls with >3 args in the "new
libbpf, old kernels" scenario. Before this patch, attempting to use 4
args to bpf_printk results in a compile-time error. After this patch,
using bpf_printk with 4 args results in a trace_vprintk helper call
being emitted and a load-time failure on older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
This helper is meant to be "bpf_trace_printk, but with proper vararg
support". Follow bpf_snprintf's example and take a u64 pseudo-vararg
array. Write to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe using the same
mechanism as bpf_trace_printk. The functionality of this helper was
requested in the libbpf issue tracker [0].
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/315
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
bpf_program__load is not supposed to be used directly. Replace it with
bpf_object__ APIs for the reference_tracking prog_test, which is the
last offender in bpf selftests.
Some additional complexity is added for this test, namely the use of one
bpf_object to iterate through progs, while a second bpf_object is
created and opened/closed to test actual loading of progs. This is
because the test was doing bpf_program__load then __unload to test
loading of individual progs and same semantics with
bpf_object__load/__unload result in failure to load an __unload-ed obj.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
MAX_SNPRINTF_VARARGS and MAX_SEQ_PRINTF_VARARGS are used by bpf helpers
bpf_snprintf and bpf_seq_printf to limit their varargs. Both call into
bpf_bprintf_prepare for print formatting logic and have convenience
macros in libbpf (BPF_SNPRINTF, BPF_SEQ_PRINTF) which use the same
helper macros to convert varargs to a byte array.
Changing shared functionality to support more varargs for either bpf
helper would affect the other as well, so let's combine the _VARARGS
macros to make this more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917182911.2426606-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-09-17
We've added 63 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 65 files changed, 2653 insertions(+), 751 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Streamline internal BPF program sections handling and
bpf_program__set_attach_target() in libbpf, from Andrii.
2) Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, from Yonghong.
3) Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture LBR, from Song.
4) IMUL optimization for x86-64 JIT, from Jie.
5) xsk selftest improvements, from Magnus.
6) Introduce legacy kprobe events support in libbpf, from Rafael.
7) Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff, from Vadim.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (63 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix a few compiler warnings
libbpf: Constify all high-level program attach APIs
libbpf: Schedule open_opts.attach_prog_fd deprecation since v0.7
selftests/bpf: Switch fexit_bpf2bpf selftest to set_attach_target() API
libbpf: Allow skipping attach_func_name in bpf_program__set_attach_target()
libbpf: Deprecated bpf_object_open_opts.relaxed_core_relocs
selftests/bpf: Stop using relaxed_core_relocs which has no effect
libbpf: Use pre-setup sec_def in libbpf_find_attach_btf_id()
bpf: Update bpf_get_smp_processor_id() documentation
libbpf: Add sphinx code documentation comments
selftests/bpf: Skip btf_tag test if btf_tag attribute not supported
docs/bpf: Add documentation for BTF_KIND_TAG
selftests/bpf: Add a test with a bpf program with btf_tag attributes
selftests/bpf: Test BTF_KIND_TAG for deduplication
selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_TAG unit tests
selftests/bpf: Change NAME_NTH/IS_NAME_NTH for BTF_KIND_TAG format
selftests/bpf: Test libbpf API function btf__add_tag()
bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG
libbpf: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG
libbpf: Rename btf_{hash,equal}_int to btf_{hash,equal}_int_tag
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917173738.3397064-1-ast@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
72165 is a 16nm process SoC with a 10/100 integrated Ethernet PHY,
create a new macro and set of functions for this different process type.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917181551.2836036-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Clang warns twice:
drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c:2065:16: error: operator '?:' has lower precedence
than '&'; '&' will be evaluated first
[-Werror,-Wbitwise-conditional-parentheses]
on & map ? " ON" : "OFF", src);
~~~~~~~~ ^
drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c:2065:16: note: place parentheses around the '&'
expression to silence this warning
on & map ? " ON" : "OFF", src);
^
( )
drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c:2065:16: note: place parentheses around the '?:'
expression to evaluate it first
on & map ? " ON" : "OFF", src);
^
on and map are both booleans so this should be a logical AND, which
clears up the operator precedence issue.
Fixes: a62a56d04e ("ptp: ocp: Enable 4th timestamper / PPS generator")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1457
Suggested-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917045204.1385801-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With clang building selftests/bpf, I hit a few warnings like below:
.../bpf_iter.c:592:48: warning: variable 'expected_key_c' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0, expected_key_c = 0;
^
.../bpf_iter.c:688:48: warning: variable 'expected_key_c' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0, expected_key_c = 0;
^
.../tc_redirect.c:657:6: warning: variable 'target_fd' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS_FWD))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.../tc_redirect.c:743:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (target_fd >= 0)
^~~~~~~~~
Removing unused variables and initializing the previously-uninitialized variable
to ensure these warnings are gone.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210917043343.3711917-1-yhs@fb.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
This patch set deprecates bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd (in libbpf 0.7+)
by extending bpf_program__set_attach_target() to support some more flexible
scenarios. Existing fexit_bpf2bpf selftest is updated accordingly to not use
deprecated APIs.
While at it, also deprecate no-op relaxed_core_relocs option (they are always
"relaxed").
Last patch also const-ifies all high-level libbpf attach APIs, as there is no
reason for them to assume bpf_program/bpf_map modifications.
Patch #1 also removes one more unneeded use of find_sec_def(), relying on
prog->sec_def that's set during bpf_object__open() operation, simplifying
upcoming refactoring a little bit more.
All these changes are preparatory patches before SEC() handling refactoring
that will come next.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Attach APIs shouldn't need to modify bpf_program/bpf_map structs, so
change all struct bpf_program and struct bpf_map pointers to const
pointers. This is completely backwards compatible with no functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-8-andrii@kernel.org
bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd makes a pretty strong assumption
that bpf_object contains either only single freplace BPF program or all
of BPF programs in BPF object are freplaces intended to replace
different subprograms of the same target BPF program. This seems both
a bit confusing, too assuming, and limiting.
We've had bpf_program__set_attach_target() API which allows more
fine-grained control over this, on a per-program level. As such, mark
open_opts.attach_prog_fd as deprecated starting from v0.7, so that we
have one more universal way of setting freplace targets. With previous
change to allow NULL attach_func_name argument, and especially combined
with BPF skeleton, arguable bpf_program__set_attach_target() is a more
convenient and explicit API as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-7-andrii@kernel.org
Switch fexit_bpf2bpf selftest to bpf_program__set_attach_target()
instead of using bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd, which is going to
be deprecated. These changes also demonstrate the new mode of
set_attach_target() in which it allows NULL when the target is BPF
program (attach_prog_fd != 0).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-6-andrii@kernel.org
Allow to use bpf_program__set_attach_target to only set target attach
program FD, while letting libbpf to use target attach function name from
SEC() definition. This might be useful for some scenarios where
bpf_object contains multiple related freplace BPF programs intended to
replace different sub-programs in target BPF program. In such case all
programs will have the same attach_prog_fd, but different
attach_func_name. It's convenient to specify such target function names
declaratively in SEC() definitions, but attach_prog_fd is a dynamic
runtime setting.
To simplify such scenario, allow bpf_program__set_attach_target() to
delay BTF ID resolution till the BPF program load time by providing NULL
attach_func_name. In that case the behavior will be similar to using
bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd (which is marked deprecated since
v0.7), but has the benefit of allowing more control by user in what is
attached to what. Such setup allows having BPF programs attached to
different target attach_prog_fd with target functions still declaratively
recorded in BPF source code in SEC() definitions.
Selftests changes in the next patch should make this more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-5-andrii@kernel.org
It's relevant and hasn't been doing anything for a long while now.
Deprecated it.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-4-andrii@kernel.org
relaxed_core_relocs option hasn't had any effect for a while now, stop
specifying it. Next patch marks it as deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-3-andrii@kernel.org
Don't perform another search for sec_def inside
libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(), as each recognized bpf_program already has
prog->sec_def set.
Also remove unnecessary NULL check for prog->sec_name, as it can never
be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210916015836.1248906-2-andrii@kernel.org
