Commit graph

490 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
64ad946152 - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates
misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and
 LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed up.
 
 - Add Straight Light Speculation mitigation support which uses a new
 compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an
 indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly,
 CPUs do speculate behind such insns.
 
 - The usual set of cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates
   misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and
   LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed
   up.

 - Add Straight Line Speculation mitigation support which uses a new
   compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an
   indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly,
   CPUs do speculate behind such insns.

 - The usual set of cleanups and improvements

* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions
  objtool: Remove .fixup handling
  x86: Remove .fixup section
  x86/word-at-a-time: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/usercopy: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/usercopy_32: Simplify __copy_user_intel_nocache()
  x86/sgx: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/checksum_32: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/vmx: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/kvm: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/segment: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/fpu: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/xen: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/uaccess: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/extable: Extend extable functionality
  x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/entry_64: Remove .fixup usage
  x86/copy_mc_64: Remove .fixup usage
  ...
2022-01-12 16:31:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1be5bdf8cd KCSAN updates for v5.17
This series provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory
 barriers into account for weakly-ordered systems.  This last can increase
 the probability of detecting certain types of data races.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory barriers
  into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase the
  probability of detecting certain types of data races"

* tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
  kcsan: Only test clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte if arch defines it
  kcsan: Avoid nested contexts reading inconsistent reorder_access
  kcsan: Turn barrier instrumentation into macros
  kcsan: Make barrier tests compatible with lockdep
  kcsan: Support WEAK_MEMORY with Clang where no objtool support exists
  compiler_attributes.h: Add __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
  objtool, kcsan: Remove memory barrier instrumentation from noinstr
  objtool, kcsan: Add memory barrier instrumentation to whitelist
  sched, kcsan: Enable memory barrier instrumentation
  mm, kcsan: Enable barrier instrumentation
  x86/qspinlock, kcsan: Instrument barrier of pv_queued_spin_unlock()
  x86/barriers, kcsan: Use generic instrumentation for non-smp barriers
  asm-generic/bitops, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
  locking/atomics, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
  locking/barriers, kcsan: Support generic instrumentation
  locking/barriers, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
  kcsan: selftest: Add test case to check memory barrier instrumentation
  kcsan: Ignore GCC 11+ warnings about TSan runtime support
  kcsan: test: Add test cases for memory barrier instrumentation
  kcsan: test: Match reordered or normal accesses
  ...
2022-01-11 09:51:26 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
1fb466dff9 objtool: Add a missing comma to avoid string concatenation
Recently the kbuild robot reported two new errors:

>> lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.o: warning: objtool: .text.unlikely: unexpected end of section
>> arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.o: warning: objtool: oops_end() falls through to next function show_opcodes()

I don't know why they did not occur in my test setup but after digging
it I realized I had accidentally dropped a comma in
tools/objtool/check.c when I renamed rewind_stack_do_exit to
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.

Add that comma back to fix objtool errors.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202112140949.Uq5sFKR1-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 0e25498f8c ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-15 11:33:22 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
cead185526 exit: Rename complete_and_exit to kthread_complete_and_exit
Update complete_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.

Change the name to reflect this change in functionality.  All of the
users of complete_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit so
this change makes it clear what is happening.

Move the implementation of kthread_complete_and_exit from
kernel/exit.c to to kernel/kthread.c.  As this function is kthread
specific it makes most sense to live with the kthread functions.

There are no functional change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
ca3574bd65 exit: Rename module_put_and_exit to module_put_and_kthread_exit
Update module_put_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.

Change the name to reflect this change in functionality.  All of the
users of module_put_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit
so this change makes it clear what is happening.  There is no
functional change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
bbda86e988 exit: Implement kthread_exit
The way the per task_struct exit_code is used by kernel threads is not
quite compatible how it is used by userspace applications.  The low
byte of the userspace exit_code value encodes the exit signal.  While
kthreads just use the value as an int holding ordinary kernel function
exit status like -EPERM.

Add kthread_exit to clearly separate the two kinds of uses.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
0e25498f8c exit: Add and use make_task_dead.
There are two big uses of do_exit.  The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call.  The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.

Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure.  In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.

Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.

As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Peter Zijlstra
82a8954acd objtool: Remove .fixup handling
The .fixup has gone the way of the Dodo, that test will always be
false.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101326.261496792@infradead.org
2021-12-11 09:09:51 +01:00
Marco Elver
0509811952 objtool, kcsan: Remove memory barrier instrumentation from noinstr
Teach objtool to turn instrumentation required for memory barrier
modeling into nops in noinstr text.

The __tsan_func_entry/exit calls are still emitted by compilers even
with the __no_sanitize_thread attribute. The memory barrier
instrumentation will be inserted explicitly (without compiler help), and
thus needs to also explicitly be removed.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 16:42:28 -08:00
Marco Elver
0525bd82f6 objtool, kcsan: Add memory barrier instrumentation to whitelist
Adds KCSAN's memory barrier instrumentation to objtool's uaccess
whitelist.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 16:42:28 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
1cc1e4c8aa objtool: Add straight-line-speculation validation
Teach objtool to validate the straight-line-speculation constraints:

 - speculation trap after indirect calls
 - speculation trap after RET

Notable: when an instruction is annotated RETPOLINE_SAFE, indicating
  speculation isn't a problem, also don't care about sls for that
  instruction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134908.023037659@infradead.org
2021-12-08 19:26:50 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
988f01683c objtool: Fix pv_ops noinstr validation
Boris reported that in one of his randconfig builds, objtool got
infinitely stuck. Turns out there's trivial list corruption in the
pv_ops tracking when a function is both in a static table and in a code
assignment.

Avoid re-adding function to the pv_ops[] lists when they're already on
it.

Fixes: db2b0c5d7b ("objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202204534.GA16608@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-12-03 09:11:42 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2105a92748 static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching
Add a few signature bytes after the static call trampoline and verify
those bytes match before patching the trampoline. This avoids patching
random other JMPs (such as CFI jump-table entries) instead.

These bytes decode as:

   d:   53                      push   %rbx
   e:   43 54                   rex.XB push %r12

And happen to spell "SCT".

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211030074758.GT174703@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-11-11 13:09:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
79ef0c0014 Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
   dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
 
 - Fix to bootconfig parsing
 
 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
   others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
   controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
 
 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.
 
 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.
 
 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
 
 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
   instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
   by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
 
 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.
 
 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
   against the event's fields.
 
 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
   from the compiler.
 
 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
 
 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
   branches.
 
 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
 
 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
 
 - Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
   stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.

 - Fix to bootconfig parsing

 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
   denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
   in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.

 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.

 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.

 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.

 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
   tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
   on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).

 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.

 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
   calculations against the event's fields.

 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
   warnings from the compiler.

 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.

 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
   if branches.

 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.

 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.

 - Various small clean ups and fixes.

* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
  tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
  tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
  tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
  bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
  ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
  ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
  tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
  tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
  tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
  tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
  tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
  tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
  tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
  selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
  MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
  test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
  docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
  samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
  lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
  ...
2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
43aa0a195f objtool updates:
- Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives which
    reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations in the
    actual runtime patching.
 
  - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF
 
  - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization code
 
  - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis
 
  - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
    str*cmp() invocations.
 
  - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces runtime
    on a allyesconfig by ~50%
 
  - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
    effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the hypercall
    page.
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives
   which reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations
   in the actual runtime patching.

 - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF

 - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization
   code

 - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis

 - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
   str*cmp() invocations.

 - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces
   runtime on a allyesconfig by ~50%

 - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
   effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the
   hypercall page.

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE*
  bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets
  x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
  x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines()
  x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
  x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg
  x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support
  x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array
  x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h
  x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage
  x86/asm: Fix register order
  x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols
  objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
  objtool: Shrink struct instruction
  objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement
  objtool: Classify symbols
  objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
  x86/xen: Rework the xen_{cpu,irq,mmu}_opsarrays
  x86/xen: Mark xen_force_evtchn_callback() noinstr
  x86/xen: Make irq_disable() noinstr
  ...
2021-11-01 13:24:43 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
134ab5bd18 objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
Instead of writing complete alternatives, simply provide a list of all
the retpoline thunk calls. Then the kernel is free to do with them as
it pleases. Simpler code all-round.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.850007165@infradead.org
2021-10-28 23:25:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c509331b41 objtool: Shrink struct instruction
Any one instruction can only ever call a single function, therefore
insn->mcount_loc_node is superfluous and can use insn->call_node.

This shrinks struct instruction, which is by far the most numerous
structure objtool creates.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.785456706@infradead.org
2021-10-28 23:25:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
dd003edeff objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement
Assume ALTERNATIVE()s know what they're doing and do not change, or
cause to change, instructions in .altinstr_replacement sections.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.722511775@infradead.org
2021-10-28 23:25:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1739c66eb7 objtool: Classify symbols
In order to avoid calling str*cmp() on symbol names, over and over, do
them all once upfront and store the result.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.658539311@infradead.org
2021-10-28 23:25:24 +02:00
Michael Forney
86e1e054e0 objtool: Update section header before relocations
The libelf implementation from elftoolchain has a safety check in
gelf_update_rel[a] to check that the data corresponds to a section
that has type SHT_REL[A] [0]. If the relocation is updated before
the section header is updated with the proper type, this check
fails.

To fix this, update the section header first, before the relocations.
Previously, the section size was calculated in elf_rebuild_reloc_section
by counting the number of entries in the reloc_list. However, we
now need the size during elf_write so instead keep a running total
and add to it for every new relocation.

[0] https://sourceforge.net/p/elftoolchain/mailman/elftoolchain-developers/thread/CAGw6cBtkZro-8wZMD2ULkwJ39J+tHtTtAWXufMjnd3cQ7XG54g@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509000103.11008-2-mforney@mforney.org
2021-10-06 20:11:57 -07:00
Michael Forney
b46179d6bb objtool: Check for gelf_update_rel[a] failures
Otherwise, if these fail we end up with garbage data in the
.rela.orc_unwind_ip section, leading to errors like

  ld: fs/squashfs/namei.o: bad reloc symbol index (0x7f16 >= 0x12) for offset 0x7f16d5c82cc8 in section `.orc_unwind_ip'

Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509000103.11008-1-mforney@mforney.org
2021-10-06 20:11:53 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
b08cadbd3b Merge branch 'objtool/urgent'
Fixup conflicts.

# Conflicts:
#	tools/objtool/check.c
2021-10-07 00:40:17 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
fe255fe6ad objtool: Remove redundant 'len' field from struct section
The section structure already contains sh_size, so just remove the extra
'len' member that requires extra mirroring and potential confusion.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822225037.54620-3-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-10-05 12:03:21 -07:00
Joe Lawrence
dc02368164 objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
Commit e31694e0a7 ("objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable")
aligned objtool-created and kernel-created .altinstructions section
flags, but there remains a minor discrepency in their use of a section
entry size: objtool sets one while the kernel build does not.

While sh_entsize of sizeof(struct alt_instr) seems intuitive, this small
deviation can cause failures with external tooling (kpatch-build).

Fix this by creating new .altinstructions sections with sh_entsize of 0
and then later updating sec->sh_size as alternatives are added to the
section.  An added benefit is avoiding the data descriptor and buffer
created by elf_create_section(), but previously unused by
elf_add_alternative().

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822225037.54620-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-10-05 12:03:20 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4d8b35968b objtool: Remove reloc symbol type checks in get_alt_entry()
Converting a special section's relocation reference to a symbol is
straightforward.  No need for objtool to complain that it doesn't know
how to handle it.  Just handle it.

This fixes the following warning:

  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: __ex_table+0x4: don't know how to handle reloc symbol type: kvm_fastop_exception

Fixes: 24ff652573 ("objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/feadbc3dfb3440d973580fad8d3db873cbfe1694.1633367242.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-10-05 12:03:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fab1c12bd objtool: print out the symbol type when complaining about it
The objtool warning that the kvm instruction emulation code triggered
wasn't very useful:

    arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: __ex_table+0x4: don't know how to handle reloc symbol type: kvm_fastop_exception

in that it helpfully tells you which symbol name it had trouble figuring
out the relocation for, but it doesn't actually say what the unknown
symbol type was that triggered it all.

In this case it was because of missing type information (type 0, aka
STT_NOTYPE), but on the whole it really should just have printed that
out as part of the message.

Because if this warning triggers, that's very much the first thing you
want to know - why did reloc2sec_off() return failure for that symbol?

So rather than just saying you can't handle some type of symbol without
saying what the type _was_, just print out the type number too.

Fixes: 24ff652573 ("objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZwq-0LknKhXN4M+T8jbxn_2i9mcKpO+OaBSSq_Eh7tg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-10-03 13:45:48 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
24ff652573 objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types
Occasionally objtool encounters symbol (as opposed to section)
relocations in .altinstructions. Typically they are the alternatives
written by elf_add_alternative() as encountered on a noinstr
validation run on vmlinux after having already ran objtool on the
individual .o files.

Basically this is the counterpart of commit 44f6a7c075 ("objtool:
Fix seg fault with Clang non-section symbols"), because when these new
assemblers (binutils now also does this) strip the section symbols,
elf_add_reloc_to_insn() is forced to emit symbol based relocations.

As such, teach get_alt_entry() about different relocation types.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YVWUvknIEVNkPvnP@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-10-01 13:57:47 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
5b284b1933 objtool: Ignore unwind hints for ignored functions
If a function is ignored, also ignore its hints.  This is useful for the
case where the function ignore is conditional on frame pointers, e.g.
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163048317.489837.10988954983369863209.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
db2b0c5d7b objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
Normally objtool will now follow indirect calls; there is no need.

However, this becomes a problem with noinstr validation; if there's an
indirect call from noinstr code, we very much need to know it is to
another noinstr function. Luckily there aren't many indirect calls in
entry code with the obvious exception of paravirt. As such, noinstr
validation didn't work with paravirt kernels.

In order to track pv_ops[] call targets, objtool reads the static
pv_ops[] tables as well as direct assignments to the pv_ops[] array,
provided the compiler makes them a single instruction like:

  bf87:       48 c7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        movq   $0x0,0x0(%rip)
    bf92 <xen_init_spinlocks+0x5f>
    bf8a: R_X86_64_PC32     pv_ops+0x268

There are, as of yet, no warnings for when this goes wrong :/

Using the functions found with the above means, all pv_ops[] calls are
now subject to noinstr validation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095149.118815755@infradead.org
2021-09-17 13:20:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f56dae88a8 objtool: Handle __sanitize_cov*() tail calls
Turns out the compilers also generate tail calls to __sanitize_cov*(),
make sure to also patch those out in noinstr code.

Fixes: 0f1441b44e ("objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095147.818783799@infradead.org
2021-09-15 15:51:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8b946cc38e objtool: Introduce CFI hash
Andi reported that objtool on vmlinux.o consumes more memory than his
system has, leading to horrific performance.

This is in part because we keep a struct instruction for every
instruction in the file in-memory. Shrink struct instruction by
removing the CFI state (which includes full register state) from it
and demand allocating it.

Given most instructions don't actually change CFI state, there's lots
of repetition there, so add a hash table to find previous CFI
instances.

Reduces memory consumption (and runtime) for processing an
x86_64-allyesconfig:

  pre:  4:40.84 real,   143.99 user,    44.18 sys,      30624988 mem
  post: 2:14.61 real,   108.58 user,    25.04 sys,      16396184 mem

Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095147.756759107@infradead.org
2021-09-15 15:51:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9af9dcf11b x86/xen: Mark cpu_bringup_and_idle() as dead_end_function
The asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle() function is required to push the return
value on the stack in order to make ORC happy, but the only reason
objtool doesn't complain is because of a happy accident.

The thing is that asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle() doesn't return, so
validate_branch() never terminates and falls through to the next
function, which in the normal case is the hypercall_page. And that, as
it happens, is 4095 NOPs and a RET.

Make asm_cpu_bringup_and_idle() terminate on it's own, by making the
function it calls as a dead-end. This way we no longer rely on what
code happens to come after.

Fixes: c3881eb58d ("x86/xen: Make the secondary CPU idle tasks reliable")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095147.693801717@infradead.org
2021-09-15 15:51:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b89c07dea1 A single ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks
kernel tooling such as kpatch-build.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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mergetag object d33b9035e1
 type commit
 tag objtool-core-2021-06-28
 tagger Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 1624859477 +0200
 
 The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle
 and rewrite variable sized jump labels - which results in
 slightly tighter code generation in hot paths, through the
 use of short(er) NOPs.
 
 Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the
 generic include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tags 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' and 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel
  tooling such as kpatch-build.

  The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite
  variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code
  generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs.

  Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic
  include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
  instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
  compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
  kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'
  objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
  jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
  jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs
  objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
  objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
  objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
  jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP
  jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use
  jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support
  jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size()
  jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text
  jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation
  jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support
  x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/
  objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
2021-06-28 11:35:55 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e31694e0a7 objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable
When objtool creates the .altinstructions section, it sets the SHF_WRITE
flag to make the section writable -- unless the section had already been
previously created by the kernel.  The mismatch between kernel-created
and objtool-created section flags can cause failures with external
tooling (kpatch-build).  And the section doesn't need to be writable
anyway.

Make the section flags consistent with the kernel's.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6c284ae89717889ea136f9f0064d914cd8329d31.1624462939.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-06-24 08:55:20 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d33b9035e1 objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
Nathan reported that LLVM ThinLTO builds have a performance regression
with commit 25cf0d8aa2 ("objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing"). Sami
was quick to note that this is due to their use of -ffunction-sections.

As a result the .text section is small and basing the number of relocs
off of that no longer works. Instead have read_sections() compute the
sum of all SHF_EXECINSTR sections and use that.

Fixes: 25cf0d8aa2 ("objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMJpGLuGNsGtA5JJ@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-06-14 14:05:36 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2d49b721dc objtool: Only rewrite unconditional retpoline thunk calls
It turns out that the compilers generate conditional branches to the
retpoline thunks like:

  5d5:   0f 85 00 00 00 00       jne    5db <cpuidle_reflect+0x22>
	5d7: R_X86_64_PLT32     __x86_indirect_thunk_r11-0x4

while the rewrite can only handle JMP/CALL to the thunks. The result
is the alternative wrecking the code. Make sure to skip writing the
alternatives for conditional branches.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Reported-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-06-11 08:53:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
584fd3b318 objtool: Fix .symtab_shndx handling for elf_create_undef_symbol()
When an ELF object uses extended symbol section indexes (IOW it has a
.symtab_shndx section), these must be kept in sync with the regular
symbol table (.symtab).

So for every new symbol we emit, make sure to also emit a
.symtab_shndx value to keep the arrays of equal size.

Note: since we're writing an UNDEF symbol, most GElf_Sym fields will
be 0 and we can repurpose one (st_size) to host the 0 for the xshndx
value.

Fixes: 2f2f7e47f0 ("objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()")
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YL3q1qFO9QIRL/BA@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-06-10 10:08:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
48001d26c1 objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
Miroslav figured the code flow in handle_jump_alt() was sub-optimal
with that goto. Reflow the code to make it clearer.

Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJ00lgslY+IpA/rL@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-14 09:00:10 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
f66c05d6ba objtool/x86: Fix elf_add_alternative() endianness
Currently x86 kernel cross-compiled on big endian system fails at boot with:

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:258!

Corresponding bug condition look like the following:

  BUG_ON(feature >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);

Fix that by converting alternative feature/cpuid to target endianness.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-2.thread-6c9df9.git-6c9df9a8098d.your-ad-here.call-01620841104-ext-2554@work.hours
2021-05-12 21:17:01 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
46c7405df7 objtool: Fix elf_create_undef_symbol() endianness
Currently x86 cross-compilation fails on big endian system with:

  x86_64-cross-ld: init/main.o: invalid string offset 488112128 >= 6229 for section `.strtab'

Mark new ELF data in elf_create_undef_symbol() as symbol, so that libelf
does endianness handling correctly.

Fixes: 2f2f7e47f0 ("objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-6c9df9.git-d39264656387.your-ad-here.call-01620841104-ext-2554@work.hours
2021-05-12 21:16:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e2d9494bef objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
Add objtool --stats to count the jump_label sites it encounters.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194158.153101906@infradead.org
2021-05-12 14:54:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6d37b83c5d objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
When a jump_entry::key has bit1 set, rewrite the instruction to be a
NOP. This allows the compiler/assembler to emit JMP (and thus decide
on which encoding to use).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194158.091028792@infradead.org
2021-05-12 14:54:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
cbf82a3dc2 objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
Teach objtool about the the low bits in the struct static_key pointer.

That is, the low two bits of @key in:

  struct jump_entry {
	s32 code;
	s32 target;
	long key;
  }

as found in the __jump_table section. Since @key has a relocation to
the variable (to be resolved by the linker), the low two bits will be
reflected in the relocation's addend.

As such, find the reloc and store the addend, such that we can access
these bits.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194158.028024143@infradead.org
2021-05-12 14:54:55 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
25cf0d8aa2 objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
Currently objtool has 5 hashtables and sizes them 16 or 20 bits
depending on the --vmlinux argument.

However, a single side doesn't really work well for the 5 tables,
which among them, cover 3 different uses. Also, while vmlinux is
larger, there is still a very wide difference between a defconfig and
allyesconfig build, which again isn't optimally covered by a single
size.

Another aspect is the cost of elf_hash_init(), which for large tables
dominates the runtime for small input files. It turns out that all it
does it assign NULL, something that is required when using malloc().
However, when we allocate memory using mmap(), we're guaranteed to get
zero filled pages.

Therefore, rewrite the whole thing to:

 1) use more dynamic sized tables, depending on the input file,
 2) avoid the need for elf_hash_init() entirely by using mmap().

This speeds up a regular kernel build (100s to 98s for
x86_64-defconfig), and potentially dramatically speeds up vmlinux
processing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194157.452881700@infradead.org
2021-05-12 14:54:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
03b2cd72aa Objtool updates in this cycle were:
- Standardize the crypto asm code so that it looks like compiler-generated
    code to objtool - so that it can understand it. This enables unwinding
    from crypto asm code - and also fixes the last known remaining objtool
    warnings for LTO and more.
 
  - x86 decoder fixes: clean up and fix the decoder, and also extend it a bit
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Standardize the crypto asm code so that it looks like compiler-
   generated code to objtool - so that it can understand it. This
   enables unwinding from crypto asm code - and also fixes the last
   known remaining objtool warnings for LTO and more.

 - x86 decoder fixes: clean up and fix the decoder, and also extend it a
   bit

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/crypto: Enable objtool in crypto code
  x86/crypto/sha512-ssse3: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/sha512-avx2: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/sha512-avx: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/sha256-avx2: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/sha1_avx2: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/sha_ni: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel: Standardize jump table
  x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2: Unconditionally allocate stack buffer
  x86/crypto/aesni-intel_avx: Standardize stack alignment prologue
  x86/crypto/aesni-intel_avx: Fix register usage comments
  x86/crypto/aesni-intel_avx: Remove unused macros
  objtool: Support asm jump tables
  objtool: Parse options from OBJTOOL_ARGS
  objtool: Collate parse_options() users
  objtool: Add --backup
  objtool,x86: More ModRM sugar
  objtool,x86: Rewrite ADD/SUB/AND
  objtool,x86: Support %riz encodings
  objtool,x86: Simplify register decode
  ...
2021-04-28 12:53:24 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
99033461e6 objtool: Support asm jump tables
Objtool detection of asm jump tables would normally just work, except
for the fact that asm retpolines use alternatives.  Objtool thinks the
alternative code path (a jump to the retpoline) is a sibling call.

Don't treat alternative indirect branches as sibling calls when the
original instruction has a jump table.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/460cf4dc675d64e1124146562cabd2c05aa322e8.1614182415.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-04-19 12:36:32 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
9bc0bb5072 objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls
When the compiler emits: "CALL __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" for an
indirect call, have objtool rewrite it to:

	ALTERNATIVE "call __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg",
		    "call *%reg", ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)

Additionally, in order to not emit endless identical
.altinst_replacement chunks, use a global symbol for them, see
__x86_indirect_alt_*.

This also avoids objtool from having to do code generation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.320177914@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:47:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
50e7b4a1a1 objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement
When the .altinstr_replacement is a retpoline, skip the alternative.
We already special case retpolines anyway.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.259429287@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:46:57 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7bd2a600f3 objtool: Cache instruction relocs
Track the reloc of instructions in the new instruction->reloc field
to avoid having to look them up again later.

( Technically x86 instructions can have two relocations, but not jumps
  and calls, for which we're using this. )

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.195441549@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:46:15 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
43d5430ad7 objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites
Provide infrastructure for architectures to rewrite/augment compiler
generated retpoline calls. Similar to what we do for static_call()s,
keep track of the instructions that are retpoline calls.

Use the same list_head, since a retpoline call cannot also be a
static_call.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.130805730@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:45:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2f2f7e47f0 objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()
Allow objtool to create undefined symbols; this allows creating
relocations to symbols not currently in the symbol table.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.064743095@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:45:05 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9a7827b778 objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add()
Create a common helper to add symbols.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.003468981@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:45:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
417a4dc91e objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat()
Create a common helper to append strings to a strtab.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.941474004@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:44:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d0c5c4cc73 objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly
Have elf_add_reloc() create the relocation section implicitly.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.880174448@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:44:37 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ef47cc01cb objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper
We have 4 instances of adding a relocation. Create a common helper
to avoid growing even more.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.817438847@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:44:18 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3a647607b5 objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic
Instead of manually calling elf_rebuild_reloc_section() on sections
we've called elf_add_reloc() on, have elf_write() DTRT.

This makes it easier to add random relocations in places without
carefully tracking when we're done and need to flush what section.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.754213408@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:43:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a958c4fea7 objtool: Fix static_call list generation
Currently, objtool generates tail call entries in add_jump_destination()
but waits until validate_branch() to generate the regular call entries.
Move these to add_call_destination() for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.691529901@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:43:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
530b4ddd9d objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming
The __x86_indirect_ naming is obviously not generic. Shorten to allow
matching some additional magic names later.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.630296706@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:43:02 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
bcb1b6ff39 objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls
Just like JMP handling, convert a direct CALL to a retpoline thunk
into a retpoline safe indirect CALL.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.567568238@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:42:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
119251855f x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines
Due to:

  c9c324dc22 ("objtool: Support stack layout changes in alternatives")

it is now possible to simplify the retpolines.

Currently our retpolines consist of 2 symbols:

 - __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg: the compiler target
 - __x86_retpoline_\reg:  the actual retpoline.

Both are consecutive in code and aligned such that for any one register
they both live in the same cacheline:

  0000000000000000 <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax>:
   0:   ff e0                   jmpq   *%rax
   2:   90                      nop
   3:   90                      nop
   4:   90                      nop

  0000000000000005 <__x86_retpoline_rax>:
   5:   e8 07 00 00 00          callq  11 <__x86_retpoline_rax+0xc>
   a:   f3 90                   pause
   c:   0f ae e8                lfence
   f:   eb f9                   jmp    a <__x86_retpoline_rax+0x5>
  11:   48 89 04 24             mov    %rax,(%rsp)
  15:   c3                      retq
  16:   66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00   nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)

The thunk is an alternative_2, where one option is a JMP to the
retpoline. This was done so that objtool didn't need to deal with
alternatives with stack ops. But that problem has been solved, so now
it is possible to fold the entire retpoline into the alternative to
simplify and consolidate unused bytes:

  0000000000000000 <__x86_indirect_thunk_rax>:
   0:   ff e0                   jmpq   *%rax
   2:   90                      nop
   3:   90                      nop
   4:   90                      nop
   5:   90                      nop
   6:   90                      nop
   7:   90                      nop
   8:   90                      nop
   9:   90                      nop
   a:   90                      nop
   b:   90                      nop
   c:   90                      nop
   d:   90                      nop
   e:   90                      nop
   f:   90                      nop
  10:   90                      nop
  11:   66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00        data16 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  1c:   0f 1f 40 00             nopl   0x0(%rax)

Notice that since the longest alternative sequence is now:

   0:   e8 07 00 00 00          callq  c <.altinstr_replacement+0xc>
   5:   f3 90                   pause
   7:   0f ae e8                lfence
   a:   eb f9                   jmp    5 <.altinstr_replacement+0x5>
   c:   48 89 04 24             mov    %rax,(%rsp)
  10:   c3                      retq

17 bytes, we have 15 bytes NOP at the end of our 32 byte slot. (IOW, if
we can shrink the retpoline by 1 byte we can pack it more densely).

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.506071949@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:42:04 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
23c1ad538f x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
Currently, optimize_nops() scans to see if the alternative starts with
NOPs. However, the emit pattern is:

  141:	\oldinstr
  142:	.skip (len-(142b-141b)), 0x90

That is, when 'oldinstr' is short, the tail is padded with NOPs. This case
never gets optimized.

Rewrite optimize_nops() to replace any trailing string of NOPs inside
the alternative to larger NOPs. Also run it irrespective of patching,
replacing NOPs in both the original and replaced code.

A direct consequence is that 'padlen' becomes superfluous, so remove it.

 [ bp:
   - Adjust commit message
   - remove a stale comment about needing to pad
   - add a comment in optimize_nops()
   - exit early if the NOP verif. loop catches a mismatch - function
     should not not add NOPs in that case
   - fix the "optimized NOPs" offsets output ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.442992235@infradead.org
2021-04-02 12:41:17 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
b1f480bc06 Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into WIP.x86/core, to merge the NOP changes & resolve a semantic conflict
Conflict-merge this main commit in essence:

  a89dfde3dc: ("x86: Remove dynamic NOP selection")

With this upstream commit:

  b908297047: ("bpf: Use NOP_ATOMIC5 instead of emit_nops(&prog, 5) for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG")

Semantic merge conflict:

  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

  - memcpy(prog, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], X86_PATCH_SIZE);
  + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE);

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-02 12:36:30 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
301cddc21a objtool/x86: Use asm/nops.h
Since the kernel will rely on a single canonical set of NOPs, make sure
objtool uses the exact same ones.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312115749.136357911@infradead.org
2021-03-15 16:37:37 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
c7e41b099b tools/objtool: Convert to insn_decode()
Simplify code, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-18-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-15 12:10:41 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
d30c7b820b x86/insn: Add a __ignore_sync_check__ marker
Add an explicit __ignore_sync_check__ marker which will be used to mark
lines which are supposed to be ignored by file synchronization check
scripts, its advantage being that it explicitly denotes such lines in
the code.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-4-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-15 11:00:57 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
ba08abca66 objtool,x86: Fix uaccess PUSHF/POPF validation
Commit ab234a260b ("x86/pv: Rework arch_local_irq_restore() to not
use popf") replaced "push %reg; popf" with something like: "test
$0x200, %reg; jz 1f; sti; 1:", which breaks the pushf/popf symmetry
that commit ea24213d80 ("objtool: Add UACCESS validation") relies
on.

The result is:

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/si.o: warning: objtool: si_common_hw_init()+0xf36: PUSHF stack exhausted

Meanwhile, commit c9c324dc22 ("objtool: Support stack layout changes
in alternatives") makes that we can actually use stack-ops in
alternatives, which means we can revert 1ff865e343 ("x86,smap: Fix
smap_{save,restore}() alternatives").

That in turn means we can limit the PUSHF/POPF handling of
ea24213d80 to those instructions that are in alternatives.

Fixes: ab234a260b ("x86/pv: Rework arch_local_irq_restore() to not use popf")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YEY4rIbQYa5fnnEp@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-03-12 09:15:49 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
900b4df347 objtool: Parse options from OBJTOOL_ARGS
Teach objtool to parse options from the OBJTOOL_ARGS environment
variable.

This enables things like:

  $ OBJTOOL_ARGS="--backup" make O=defconfig-build/ kernel/ponies.o

to obtain both defconfig-build/kernel/ponies.o{,.orig} and easily
inspect what objtool actually did.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226110004.252553847@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
a2f605f9ff objtool: Collate parse_options() users
Ensure there's a single place that parses check_options, in
preparation for extending where to get options from.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226110004.193108106@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
8ad15c6900 objtool: Add --backup
Teach objtool to write backups files, such that it becomes easier to
see what objtool did to the object file.

Backup files will be ${name}.orig.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YD4obT3aoXPWl7Ax@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
36d92e43d0 objtool,x86: More ModRM sugar
Better helpers to decode ModRM.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YCZB/ljatFXqQbm8@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
961d83b907 objtool,x86: Rewrite ADD/SUB/AND
Support sign extending and imm8 forms.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173627.588366777@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
78df6245c3 objtool,x86: Support %riz encodings
When there's a SIB byte, the register otherwise denoted by r/m will
then be denoted by SIB.base REX.b will now extend this. SIB.index == SP
is magic and notes an index value zero.

This means that there's a bunch of alternative (longer) encodings for
the same thing. Eg. 'ModRM.mod != 3, ModRM.r/m = AX' can be encoded as
'ModRM.mod != 3, ModRM.r/m = SP, SIB.base = AX, SIB.index = SP' which is actually 4
different encodings because the value of SIB.scale is irrelevant,
giving rise to 5 different but equal encodings.

Support these encodings and clean up the SIB handling in general.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173627.472967498@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
16ef7f159c objtool,x86: Simplify register decode
Since the CFI_reg number now matches the instruction encoding order do
away with the op_to_cfi_reg[] and use direct assignment.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173627.362004522@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
ffc7e74f36 objtool,x86: Rewrite LEAVE
Since we can now have multiple stack-ops per instruction, we don't
need to special case LEAVE and can simply emit the composite
operations.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173627.253273977@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2ee0c36349 objtool,x86: Rewrite LEA decode
Current LEA decoding is a bunch of special cases, properly decode the
instruction, with exception of full SIB and RIP-relative modes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173627.143250641@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
d473b18b2e objtool,x86: Renumber CFI_reg
Make them match the instruction encoding numbering.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173627.033720313@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:22 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
d54dba4199 objtool: Allow UNWIND_HINT to suppress dodgy stack modifications
rewind_stack_do_exit()
	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
	/* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */

	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rax
	leaq	-PTREGS_SIZE(%rax), %rsp
	UNWIND_HINT_REGS

	call	do_exit

Does unspeakable things to the stack, which objtool currently fails to
detect due to a limitation in instruction decoding. This will be
rectified after which the above will result in:

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o: warning: objtool: .text+0xab: unsupported stack register modification

Allow the UNWIND_HINT on the next instruction to suppress this, it
will overwrite the state anyway.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211173626.918498579@infradead.org
2021-03-06 12:44:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
29c395c77a Rework of the X86 irq stack handling:
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
   the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
   ways.
 
   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
     longer at an easy to find place.
 
   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
 
   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.
 
   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
     about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
  of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
  various ways.

  This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:

   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
     not longer at an easy to find place.

   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.

   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.

   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
     confused about the stack pointer manipulation"

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
  um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
  x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
  softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
  softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
  x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
  x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
  x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
  x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
  x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
  x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
  x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
  x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
  x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
2021-02-24 16:32:23 -08:00
Andrey Konovalov
f00748bfa0 kasan: prefix global functions with kasan_
Patch series "kasan: HW_TAGS tests support and fixes", v4.

This patchset adds support for running KASAN-KUnit tests with the
hardware tag-based mode and also contains a few fixes.

This patch (of 15):

There's a number of internal KASAN functions that are used across multiple
source code files and therefore aren't marked as static inline.  To avoid
littering the kernel function names list with generic function names,
prefix all such KASAN functions with kasan_.

As a part of this change:

 - Rename internal (un)poison_range() to kasan_(un)poison() (no _range)
   to avoid name collision with a public kasan_unpoison_range().

 - Rename check_memory_region() to kasan_check_range(), as it's a more
   fitting name.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I719cc93483d4ba288a634dba80ee6b7f2809cd26
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13777aedf8d3ebbf35891136e1f2287e2f34aaba.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
414eece95b clang-lto for v5.12-rc1 (part2)
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
 - Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
 - Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
 "Clang LTO x86 enablement.

  Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it
  initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make
  v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for
  quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with
  Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down.

  The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest
  of the x86 enablement is very small.

  Summary:

   - Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)

   - Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/

* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO
  x86, build: allow LTO to be selected
  x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c
  x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO
  kbuild: lto: postpone objtool
  objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
  x86, build: use objtool mcount
  tracing: add support for objtool mcount
  objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
  objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
  objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
2021-02-23 15:13:45 -08:00
Sami Tolvanen
41425ebe20 objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
This change adds a --noinstr flag to objtool to allow us to specify
that we're processing vmlinux.o without also enabling noinstr
validation. This is needed to avoid false positives with LTO when we
run objtool on vmlinux.o without CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2021-02-23 12:46:57 -08:00
Sami Tolvanen
0e731dbc18 objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
With LTO, we run objtool on vmlinux.o, but don't want noinstr
validation. This change requires --vmlinux to be passed to objtool
explicitly.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-02-23 12:46:57 -08:00
Sami Tolvanen
18a14575ae objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
When objtool generates relocations for the __mcount_loc section, it
tries to reference __fentry__ calls by their section symbol offset.
However, this fails with Clang's integrated assembler as it may not
generate section symbols for every section. This patch looks up a
function symbol instead if the section symbol is missing, similarly
to commit e81e072443 ("objtool: Support Clang non-section symbols
in ORC generation").

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2021-02-23 12:46:56 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
99d0021569 objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
Add the --mcount option for generating __mcount_loc sections
needed for dynamic ftrace. Using this pass requires the kernel to
be compiled with -mfentry and CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT to be defined
in Makefile.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200625200235.GQ4781@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[Sami: rebased, dropped config changes, fixed to actually use --mcount,
       and wrote a commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-02-23 12:46:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a56ff24efb objtool updates:
- Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles
 
  - Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match push/pop
    semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP instructions.
 
  - Add support for analyzing alternatives
 
  - Improve retpoline detection and handling
 
  - Improve assembly code coverage on x86
 
  - Provide support for inlined stack switching
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles

 - Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match
   push/pop semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP
   instructions.

 - Add support for analyzing alternatives

 - Improve retpoline detection and handling

 - Improve assembly code coverage on x86

 - Provide support for inlined stack switching

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  objtool: Support stack-swizzle
  objtool,x86: Additionally decode: mov %rsp, (%reg)
  x86/unwind/orc: Change REG_SP_INDIRECT
  x86/power: Support objtool validation in hibernate_asm_64.S
  x86/power: Move restore_registers() to top of the file
  x86/power: Annotate indirect branches as safe
  x86/acpi: Support objtool validation in wakeup_64.S
  x86/acpi: Annotate indirect branch as safe
  x86/ftrace: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in ftrace_64.S
  x86/xen/pvh: Annotate indirect branch as safe
  x86/xen: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in xen-head.S
  x86/xen: Support objtool validation in xen-asm.S
  objtool: Add xen_start_kernel() to noreturn list
  objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
  objtool: Add asm version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD
  objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls
  x86/ftrace: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC annotation for ftrace_stub
  objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o
  objtool: Fix ".cold" section suffix check for newer versions of GCC
  objtool: Fix retpoline detection in asm code
  ...
2021-02-23 09:56:13 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
724c8a23d5 objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
When objtool encounters the stack-swizzle:

	mov %rsp, (%[tos])
	mov %[tos], %rsp
	...
	pop %rsp

Inside a FRAME_POINTER=y build, things go a little screwy because
clearly we're not adjusting the cfa->base. This then results in the
pop %rsp not being detected as a restore of cfa->base so it will turn
into a regular POP and offset the stack, resulting in:

  kernel/softirq.o: warning: objtool: do_softirq()+0xdb: return with modified stack frame

Therefore, have "mov %[tos], %rsp" act like a PUSH (it sorta is
anyway) to balance the things out. We're not too concerned with the
actual stack_size for frame-pointer builds, since we don't generate
ORC data for them anyway.

Fixes: aafeb14e9d ("objtool: Support stack-swizzle")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YC6UC+rc9KKmQrkd@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-02-22 19:54:09 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
73f44fe19d static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
When exporting static_call_key; with EXPORT_STATIC_CALL*(), the module
can use static_call_update() to change the function called.  This is
not desirable in general.

Not exporting static_call_key however also disallows usage of
static_call(), since objtool needs the key to construct the
static_call_site.

Solve this by allowing objtool to create the static_call_site using
the trampoline address when it builds a module and cannot find the
static_call_key symbol. The module loader will then try and map the
trampole back to a key before it constructs the normal sites list.

Doing this requires a trampoline -> key associsation, so add another
magic section that keeps those.

Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127231837.ifddpn7rhwdaepiu@treble
2021-02-17 14:12:42 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2d24dd5798 rbtree: Add generic add and find helpers
I've always been bothered by the endless (fragile) boilerplate for
rbtree, and I recently wrote some rbtree helpers for objtool and
figured I should lift them into the kernel and use them more widely.

Provide:

partial-order; less() based:
 - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
 - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached

total-order; cmp() based:
 - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
 - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found

 - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
 - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
 - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two

Inlining and constant propagation should see the compiler inline the
whole thing, including the various compare functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
2021-02-17 14:07:31 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
a3251c1a36 Merge branch 'x86/paravirt' into x86/entry
Merge in the recent paravirt changes to resolve conflicts caused
by objtool annotations.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 13:36:43 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
aafeb14e9d objtool: Support stack-swizzle
Natively support the stack swizzle pattern:

	mov %rsp, (%[tos])
	mov %[tos], %rsp
	...
	pop %rsp

It uses the vals[] array to link the first two stack-ops, and detect
the SP to SP_INDIRECT swizzle.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-02-10 20:53:52 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2a51282984 objtool,x86: Additionally decode: mov %rsp, (%reg)
Where we already decode: mov %rsp, %reg, also decode mov %rsp, (%reg).

Nothing should match for this new stack-op.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-02-10 20:53:52 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
87ccc826bf x86/unwind/orc: Change REG_SP_INDIRECT
Currently REG_SP_INDIRECT is unused but means (%rsp + offset),
change it to mean (%rsp) + offset.

The reason is that we're going to swizzle stack in the middle of a C
function with non-trivial stack footprint. This means that when the
unwinder finds the ToS, it needs to dereference it (%rsp) and then add
the offset to the next frame, resulting in: (%rsp) + offset

This is somewhat unfortunate, since REG_BP_INDIRECT is used (by DRAP)
and thus needs to retain the current (%rbp + offset).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-02-10 20:53:51 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
c26acfbbfb objtool: Add xen_start_kernel() to noreturn list
xen_start_kernel() doesn't return.  Annotate it as such so objtool can
follow the code flow.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/930deafa89256c60b180442df59a1bbae48f30ab.1611263462.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:12:00 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b735bd3e68 objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
The ORC metadata generated for UNWIND_HINT_FUNC isn't actually very
func-like.  With certain usages it can cause stack state mismatches
because it doesn't set the return address (CFI_RA).

Also, users of UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET no longer need to set a custom
return stack offset.  Instead they just need to specify a func-like
situation, so the current ret_offset code is hacky for no good reason.

Solve both problems by simplifying the RET_OFFSET handling and
converting it into a more useful UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.

If we end up needing the old 'ret_offset' functionality again in the
future, we should be able to support it pretty easily with the addition
of a custom 'sp_offset' in UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db9d1f5d79dddfbb3725ef6d8ec3477ad199948d.1611263462.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:12:00 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ecf11ba4d0 objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls
There's an inconsistency in how sibling calls are detected in
non-function asm code, depending on the scope of the object.  If the
target code is external to the object, objtool considers it a sibling
call.  If the target code is internal but not a function, objtool
*doesn't* consider it a sibling call.

This can cause some inconsistencies between per-object and vmlinux.o
validation.

Instead, assume only ELF functions can do sibling calls.  This generally
matches existing reality, and makes sibling call validation consistent
between vmlinux.o and per-object.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0e9ab6f3628cc7bf3bde7aa6762d54d7df19ad78.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:12:00 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
31a7424bc5 objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o
Objtool converts direct retpoline jumps to type INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC, since
that's what they are semantically.

That conversion doesn't work in vmlinux.o validation because the
indirect thunk function is present in the object, so the intra-object
jump check succeeds before the retpoline jump check gets a chance.

Rearrange the checks: check for a retpoline jump before checking for an
intra-object jump.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4302893513770dde68ddc22a9d6a2a04aca491dd.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:11:59 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
34ca59e109 objtool: Fix ".cold" section suffix check for newer versions of GCC
With my version of GCC 9.3.1 the ".cold" subfunctions no longer have a
numbered suffix, so the trailing period is no longer there.

Presumably this doesn't yet trigger a user-visible bug since most of the
subfunction detection logic is duplicated.   I only found it when
testing vmlinux.o validation.

Fixes: 54262aa283 ("objtool: Fix sibling call detection")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca0b5a57f08a2fbb48538dd915cc253b5edabb40.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:11:59 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
1f9a1b7494 objtool: Fix retpoline detection in asm code
The JMP_NOSPEC macro branches to __x86_retpoline_*() rather than the
__x86_indirect_thunk_*() wrappers used by C code.  Detect jumps to
__x86_retpoline_*() as retpoline dynamic jumps.

Presumably this doesn't trigger a user-visible bug.  I only found it
when testing vmlinux.o validation.

Fixes: 39b735332c ("objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/31f5833e2e4f01e3d755889ac77e3661e906c09f.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:11:59 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
6f567c9300 objtool: Fix error handling for STD/CLD warnings
Actually return an error (and display a backtrace, if requested) for
directional bit warnings.

Fixes: 2f0f9e9ad7 ("objtool: Add Direction Flag validation")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc70f2adbc72f09526f7cab5b6feb8bf7f6c5ad4.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-01-26 11:11:59 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
1d489151e9 objtool: Don't fail on missing symbol table
Thanks to a recent binutils change which doesn't generate unused
symbols, it's now possible for thunk_64.o be completely empty without
CONFIG_PREEMPTION: no text, no data, no symbols.

We could edit the Makefile to only build that file when
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, but that will likely create confusion
if/when the thunks end up getting used by some other code again.

Just ignore it and move on.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1254
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-01-21 15:49:58 -06:00