Commit Graph

48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Garry 56b68085e5 blk-mq: Some tag allocation code refactoring
The tag allocation code to alloc the sbitmap pairs is common for regular
bitmaps tags and shared sbitmap, so refactor into a common function.

Also remove superfluous "flags" argument from blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap().

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-24 06:47:22 -06:00
Ming Lei bd63141d58 blk-mq: clear stale request in tags->rq[] before freeing one request pool
refcount_inc_not_zero() in bt_tags_iter() still may read one freed
request.

Fix the issue by the following approach:

1) hold a per-tags spinlock when reading ->rqs[tag] and calling
refcount_inc_not_zero in bt_tags_iter()

2) clearing stale request referred via ->rqs[tag] before freeing
request pool, the per-tags spinlock is held for clearing stale
->rq[tag]

So after we cleared stale requests, bt_tags_iter() won't observe
freed request any more, also the clearing will wait for pending
request reference.

The idea of clearing ->rqs[] is borrowed from John Garry's previous
patch and one recent David's patch.

Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-24 06:47:22 -06:00
John Garry a0235d230f blk-mq: Relocate hctx_may_queue()
blk-mq.h and blk-mq-tag.h include on each other, which is less than ideal.

Locate hctx_may_queue() to blk-mq.h, as it is not really tag specific code.

In this way, we can drop the blk-mq-tag.h include of blk-mq.h

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:47 -06:00
John Garry 32bc15afed blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset
Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.

In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec060
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").

However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.

In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.

However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092 ("scsi:
 core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.

To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.

New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.

Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.

This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:47 -06:00
John Garry 222a5ae03c blk-mq: Use pointers for blk_mq_tags bitmap tags
Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags,
with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across
all HW contexts in a set.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:47 -06:00
John Garry 1c0706a70a blk-mq: Pass flags for tag init/free
Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and
blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free.

For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated
when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()).

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:46 -06:00
Ming Lei 51db1c37ee blk-mq: Rename BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED as BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED actually means that tags is shared among request
queues, all of which should belong to LUNs attached to same HBA.

So rename it to make the point explicitly.

[jpg: rebase a few times, add rnbd-clt.c change]

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03 15:20:46 -06:00
Ming Lei 568f270065 blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.

Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-08 16:06:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe 4e2f62e566 Revert "blk-mq: put driver tag when this request is completed"
This reverts commits the following commits:

	37f4a24c24
	723bf178f1
	36a3df5a45

The last one is the culprit, but we have to go a bit deeper to get this
to revert cleanly. There's been a report that this breaks some MMC
setups [1], and also causes an issue with swap [2]. Until this can be
figured out, revert the offending commits.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/57fb09b1-54ba-f3aa-f82c-d709b0e6b281@samsung.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200702043721.GA1087@lca.pw/

Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 22:58:32 -06:00
Ming Lei 37f4a24c24 blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.

Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Ming Lei 570e9b73b0 blk-mq: move blk_mq_get_driver_tag into blk-mq.c
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() is only used by blk-mq.c and is supposed to
stay in blk-mq.c, so move it and preparing for cleanup code of
get/put driver tag.

Meantime hctx_may_queue() is moved to header file and it is fine
since it is defined as inline always.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d94ecfc399 blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very
little code with the "normal" tag allocation.  Split out a new helper to
streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag
allocation.

This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx
during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk.

Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-07 08:56:50 -06:00
Ming Lei 602380d28e blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
Add a new blk_mq_all_tag_iter function to iterate over all allocated
scheduler tags and driver tags.  This is more flexible than the existing
blk_mq_all_tag_busy_iter function as it allows the callers to do whatever
they want on allocated request instead of being limited to started
requests.

It will be used to implement draining allocated requests on specified
hctx in this patchset.

[hch: switch from the two booleans to a more readable flags field and
 consolidate the tags iter functions]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 419c3d5e80 blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
To prepare for wider use of this constant give it a more applicable name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
John Garry cae740a04b blk-mq: Remove some unused function arguments
The struct blk_mq_hw_ctx pointer argument in blk_mq_put_tag(),
blk_mq_poll_nsecs(), and blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep() is unused, so remove
it.

Overall obj code size shows a minor reduction, before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  27306	   1312	      0	  28618	   6fca	block/blk-mq.o
   4303	    272	      0	   4575	   11df	block/blk-mq-tag.o

after:
  27282	   1312	      0	  28594	   6fb2	block/blk-mq.o
   4311	    272	      0	   4583	   11e7	block/blk-mq-tag.o

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
--
This minor patch had been carried as part of the blk-mq shared tags RFC,
I'd rather not carry it anymore as it required rebasing, so now or never..
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-26 10:34:41 -07:00
John Garry cb711b91a3 blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue()
These functions are not referenced, so delete them.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-13 12:50:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e2c5923c34 Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.

  Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
  like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
  In particular, this pull request contains:

   - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
     quescing.

   - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
     multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.

   - NVMe
        - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
        - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
        - Command side-effects support (Keith).
        - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
        - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)

   - bcache
        - New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
        - Writeback control improvements (Michael)
        - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)

   - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
     (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).

   - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)

   - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
     of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
     (me).

   - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
     Shao).

   - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).

   - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
     alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
     mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).

   - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).

   - blk-mq optimizations (me).

   - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).

   - NBD fixes (Josef).

   - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
     (Luca Miccio).

   - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
     like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.

   - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
     getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.

   - BFQ updates (Paolo).

   - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).

   - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).

   - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
     driver code"

* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
  nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
  blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
  ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
  blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
  brd: remove unused brd_mutex
  blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
  block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
  fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
  xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
  nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
  nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
  block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
  nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
  nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
  nvme: track shared namespaces
  nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
  nvme: track subsystems
  block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
  block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
  block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
  ...
2017-11-14 15:32:19 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Jens Axboe 5385fa47d8 blk-mq-tag: kill unused tag enums
We don't have any notion of a tagging cache anymore, and haven't
for a long time. Kill off the unused enums.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-01 01:26:21 -06:00
Sagi Grimberg 415b806de5 blk-mq-sched: Allocate sched reserved tags as specified in the original queue tagset
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Modified by me to also check at driver tag allocation time if the
original request was reserved, so we can be sure to allocate a
properly reserved tag at that point in time, too.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02 08:56:04 -07:00
Omar Sandoval d96b37c0af blk-mq: move tags and sched_tags info from sysfs to debugfs
These are very tied to the blk-mq tag implementation, so exposing them
to sysfs isn't a great idea. Move the debugging information to debugfs
and add basic entries for the number of tags and the number of reserved
tags to sysfs.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 08:17:44 -07:00
Jens Axboe 70f36b6001 blk-mq: allow resize of scheduler requests
Add support for growing the tags associated with a hardware queue, for
the scheduler tags. Currently we only support resizing within the
limits of the original depth, change that so we can grow it as well by
allocating and replacing the existing scheduler tag set.

This is similar to how we could increase the software queue depth with
the legacy IO stack and schedulers.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-20 09:05:53 -07:00
Jens Axboe 2af8cbe305 blk-mq: split tag ->rqs[] into two
This is in preparation for having two sets of tags available. For
that we need a static index, and a dynamically assignable one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:04:15 -07:00
Jens Axboe 4941115bef blk-mq-tag: cleanup the normal/reserved tag allocation
This is in preparation for having another tag set available. Cleanup
the parameters, and allow passing in of tags for blk_mq_put_tag().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
[hch: even more cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 12e3d3cdd9 Merge branch 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from
  Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and
  more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity
  mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the
  box"

* 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
  blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
  blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
  nvme: remove the post_scan callout
  nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
  blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
  blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
  blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
  blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
  blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
2016-10-09 17:29:33 -07:00
Omar Sandoval 98d95416db sbitmap: randomize initial alloc_hint values
In order to get good cache behavior from a sbitmap, we want each CPU to
stick to its own cacheline(s) as much as possible. This might happen
naturally as the bitmap gets filled up and the alloc_hint values spread
out, but we really want this behavior from the start. blk-mq apparently
intended to do this, but the code to do this was never wired up. Get rid
of the dead code and make it part of the sbitmap library.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:14 -06:00
Omar Sandoval f4a644db86 sbitmap: push alloc policy into sbitmap_queue
Again, there's no point in passing this in every time. Make it part of
struct sbitmap_queue and clean up the API.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:12 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 40aabb6746 sbitmap: push per-cpu last_tag into sbitmap_queue
Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an
awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the struct
sbitmap_queue. There's no point for a struct sbitmap_queue without the
cache, but you can still use a bare struct sbitmap.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:39:10 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 88459642cb blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library
This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to
anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup
separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic.

The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only
selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now.

This should be a complete noop functionality-wise.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17 08:38:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 1b157939f9 blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
Unused now that NVMe sets up irq affinity before calling into blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 0bf6cd5b95 blk-mq: factor out a helper to iterate all tags for a request_queue
And replace the blk_mq_tag_busy_iter with it - the driver use has been
replaced with a new helper a while ago, and internal to the block we
only need the new version.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-01 10:10:57 +02:00
Ming Lei 0048b4837a blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request
Inside timeout handler, blk_mq_tag_to_rq() is called
to retrieve the request from one tag. This way is obviously
wrong because the request can be freed any time and some
fiedds of the request can't be trusted, then kernel oops
might be triggered[1].

Currently wrt. blk_mq_tag_to_rq(), the only special case is
that the flush request can share same tag with the request
cloned from, and the two requests can't be active at the same
time, so this patch fixes the above issue by updating tags->rqs[tag]
with the active request(either flush rq or the request cloned
from) of the tag.

Also blk_mq_tag_to_rq() gets much simplified with this patch.

Given blk_mq_tag_to_rq() is mainly for drivers and the caller must
make sure the request can't be freed, so in bt_for_each() this
helper is replaced with tags->rqs[tag].

[1] kernel oops log
[  439.696220] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000158^M
[  439.697162] IP: [<ffffffff812d89ba>] blk_mq_tag_to_rq+0x21/0x6e^M
[  439.700653] PGD 7ef765067 PUD 7ef764067 PMD 0 ^M
[  439.700653] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ^M
[  439.700653] Dumping ftrace buffer:^M
[  439.700653]    (ftrace buffer empty)^M
[  439.700653] Modules linked in: nbd ipv6 kvm_intel kvm serio_raw^M
[  439.700653] CPU: 6 PID: 2779 Comm: stress-ng-sigfd Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-next-20150805+ #265^M
[  439.730500] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011^M
[  439.730500] task: ffff880605308000 ti: ffff88060530c000 task.ti: ffff88060530c000^M
[  439.730500] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812d89ba>]  [<ffffffff812d89ba>] blk_mq_tag_to_rq+0x21/0x6e^M
[  439.730500] RSP: 0018:ffff880819203da0  EFLAGS: 00010283^M
[  439.730500] RAX: ffff880811b0e000 RBX: ffff8800bb465f00 RCX: 0000000000000002^M
[  439.730500] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: 0000000000000000^M
[  439.730500] RBP: ffff880819203db0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000^M
[  439.730500] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000202^M
[  439.730500] R13: ffff880814104800 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffff880811a2ea00^M
[  439.730500] FS:  00007f165b3f5740(0000) GS:ffff880819200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000^M
[  439.730500] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b^M
[  439.730500] CR2: 0000000000000158 CR3: 00000007ef766000 CR4: 00000000000006e0^M
[  439.730500] Stack:^M
[  439.730500]  0000000000000008 ffff8808114eed90 ffff880819203e00 ffffffff812dc104^M
[  439.755663]  ffff880819203e40 ffffffff812d9f5e 0000020000000000 ffff8808114eed80^M
[  439.755663] Call Trace:^M
[  439.755663]  <IRQ> ^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812dc104>] bt_for_each+0x6e/0xc8^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812d9f5e>] ? blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x6a/0x6a^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812d9f5e>] ? blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x6a/0x6a^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812dc1b3>] blk_mq_tag_busy_iter+0x55/0x5e^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812d88b4>] ? blk_mq_bio_to_request+0x38/0x38^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812d8911>] blk_mq_rq_timer+0x5d/0xd4^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff810a3e10>] call_timer_fn+0xf7/0x284^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff810a3d1e>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x284^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff812d88b4>] ? blk_mq_bio_to_request+0x38/0x38^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff810a46d6>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ce/0x1f8^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff8104c367>] __do_softirq+0x181/0x3a4^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff8104c76e>] irq_exit+0x40/0x94^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff81031482>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x33/0x3e^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff815559a4>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x84/0x90^M
[  439.755663]  <EOI> ^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff81554350>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x32/0x4a^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff8106a98b>] finish_task_switch+0xe0/0x163^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff8106a94d>] ? finish_task_switch+0xa2/0x163^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff81550066>] __schedule+0x469/0x6cd^M
[  439.755663]  [<ffffffff8155039b>] schedule+0x82/0x9a^M
[  439.789267]  [<ffffffff8119b28b>] signalfd_read+0x186/0x49a^M
[  439.790911]  [<ffffffff8106d86a>] ? wake_up_q+0x47/0x47^M
[  439.790911]  [<ffffffff811618c2>] __vfs_read+0x28/0x9f^M
[  439.790911]  [<ffffffff8117a289>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x74^M
[  439.790911]  [<ffffffff811620a7>] vfs_read+0x7a/0xc6^M
[  439.790911]  [<ffffffff8116292b>] SyS_read+0x49/0x7f^M
[  439.790911]  [<ffffffff81554c17>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f^M
[  439.790911] Code: 48 89 e5 e8 a9 b8 e7 ff 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 89
f2 48 89 e5 41 54 41 89 f4 53 48 8b 47 60 48 8b 1c d0 48 8b 7b 30 48 8b
53 38 <48> 8b 87 58 01 00 00 48 85 c0 75 09 48 8b 97 88 0c 00 00 eb 10
^M
[  439.790911] RIP  [<ffffffff812d89ba>] blk_mq_tag_to_rq+0x21/0x6e^M
[  439.790911]  RSP <ffff880819203da0>^M
[  439.790911] CR2: 0000000000000158^M
[  439.790911] ---[ end trace d40af58949325661 ]---^M

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-15 09:45:21 -06:00
Keith Busch f26cdc8536 blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
Storage controllers may expose multiple block devices that share hardware
resources managed by blk-mq. This patch enhances the shared tags so a
low-level driver can access the shared resources not tied to the unshared
h/w contexts. This way the LLD can dynamically add and delete disks and
request queues without having to track all the request_queue hctx's to
iterate outstanding tags.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-01 14:35:56 -06:00
Shaohua Li 24391c0dc5 blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
This is the blk-mq part to support tag allocation policy. The default
allocation policy isn't changed (though it's not a strict FIFO). The new
policy is round-robin for libata. But it's a try-best implementation. If
multiple tasks are competing, the tags returned will be mixed (which is
unavoidable even with !mq, as requests from different tasks can be
mixed in queue)

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-23 14:18:00 -07:00
Jens Axboe aed3ea94bd block: wake up waiters when a queue is marked dying
If it's dying, we can't expect new request to complete and come
in an wake up other tasks waiting for requests. So after we
have marked it as dying, wake up everybody currently waiting
for a request. Once they wake, they will retry their allocation
and fail appropriately due to the state of the queue.

Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-31 09:39:16 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev 8537b12034 blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix races on shared ::wake_index fields
Fix racy updates of shared blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_index
and blk_mq_hw_ctx::wake_index fields.

Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-06-17 22:12:35 -07:00
Ming Lei cb96a42cc1 blk-mq: fix schedule from atomic context
blk_mq_put_ctx() has to be called before io_schedule() in
bt_get().

This patch fixes the problem by taking similar approach from
percpu_ida allocation for the situation.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-06-03 21:04:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a3bd77567c blk-mq: remove blk_mq_wait_for_tags
The current logic for blocking tag allocation is rather confusing, as we
first allocated and then free again a tag in blk_mq_wait_for_tags, just
to attempt a non-blocking allocation and then repeat if someone else
managed to grab the tag before us.

Instead change blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned to simply do a blocking tag
allocation itself and use the request we get back from it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-28 09:49:23 -06:00
Sam Bradshaw edf866b380 blk-mq: export blk_mq_tag_busy_iter
Export the blk-mq in-flight tag iterator for driver consumption.
This is particularly useful in exception paths or SRSI where
in-flight IOs need to be cancelled and/or reissued. The NVMe driver
conversion will use this.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-23 13:30:16 -06:00
Jens Axboe e3a2b3f931 blk-mq: allow changing of queue depth through sysfs
For request_fn based devices, the block layer exports a 'nr_requests'
file through sysfs to allow adjusting of queue depth on the fly.
Currently this returns -EINVAL for blk-mq, since it's not wired up.
Wire this up for blk-mq, so that it now also always dynamic
adjustments of the allowed queue depth for any given block device
managed by blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-20 11:49:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe 39a9f97e5e Merge branch 'for-3.16/blk-mq-tagging' into for-3.16/core
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Conflicts:
	block/blk-mq-tag.c
2014-05-19 11:52:35 -06:00
Jens Axboe e93ecf602b blk-mq: move the cache friendly bitmap type of out blk-mq-tag
We will use it for the pending list in blk-mq core as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-19 11:02:47 -06:00
Jens Axboe 0d2602ca30 blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps
This adds support for active queue tracking, meaning that the
blk-mq tagging maintains a count of active users of a tag set.
This allows us to maintain a notion of fairness between users,
so that we can distribute the tag depth evenly without starving
some users while allowing others to try unfair deep queues.

If sharing of a tag set is detected, each hardware queue will
track the depth of its own queue. And if this exceeds the total
depth divided by the number of active queues, the user is actively
throttled down.

The active queue count is done lazily to avoid bouncing that data
between submitter and completer. Each hardware queue gets marked
active when it allocates its first tag, and gets marked inactive
when 1) the last tag is cleared, and 2) the queue timeout grace
period has passed.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-13 15:10:52 -06:00
Jens Axboe 59d13bf5f5 blk-mq: use sparser tag layout for lower queue depth
For best performance, spreading tags over multiple cachelines
makes the tagging more efficient on multicore systems. But since
we have 8 * sizeof(unsigned long) tags per cacheline, we don't
always get a nice spread.

Attempt to spread the tags over at least 4 cachelines, using fewer
number of bits per unsigned long if we have to. This improves
tagging performance in setups with 32-128 tags. For higher depths,
the spread is the same as before (BITS_PER_LONG tags per cacheline).

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-09 13:41:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe 4bb659b156 blk-mq: implement new and more efficient tagging scheme
blk-mq currently uses percpu_ida for tag allocation. But that only
works well if the ratio between tag space and number of CPUs is
sufficiently high. For most devices and systems, that is not the
case. The end result if that we either only utilize the tag space
partially, or we end up attempting to fully exhaust it and run
into lots of lock contention with stealing between CPUs. This is
not optimal.

This new tagging scheme is a hybrid bitmap allocator. It uses
two tricks to both be SMP friendly and allow full exhaustion
of the space:

1) We cache the last allocated (or freed) tag on a per blk-mq
   software context basis. This allows us to limit the space
   we have to search. The key element here is not caching it
   in the shared tag structure, otherwise we end up dirtying
   more shared cache lines on each allocate/free operation.

2) The tag space is split into cache line sized groups, and
   each context will start off randomly in that space. Even up
   to full utilization of the space, this divides the tag users
   efficiently into cache line groups, avoiding dirtying the same
   one both between allocators and between allocator and freeer.

This scheme shows drastically better behaviour, both on small
tag spaces but on large ones as well. It has been tested extensively
to show better performance for all the cases blk-mq cares about.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-09 09:36:49 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5810d903fa blk-mq: fix waiting for reserved tags
blk_mq_wait_for_tags() is only able to wait for "normal" tags,
not reserved tags. Pass in which one we should attempt to get
a tag for, so that waiting for reserved tags will work.

Reserved tags are used for internal commands, which are usually
serialized. Hence no waiting generally takes place, but we should
ensure that it actually works if users need that functionality.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-29 20:49:48 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 24d2f90309 blk-mq: split out tag initialization, support shared tags
Add a new blk_mq_tag_set structure that gets set up before we initialize
the queue.  A single blk_mq_tag_set structure can be shared by multiple
queues.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Modular export of blk_mq_{alloc,free}_tagset added by me.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-15 14:18:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe 320ae51fee blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism
Linux currently has two models for block devices:

- The classic request_fn based approach, where drivers use struct
  request units for IO. The block layer provides various helper
  functionalities to let drivers share code, things like tag
  management, timeout handling, queueing, etc.

- The "stacked" approach, where a driver squeezes in between the
  block layer and IO submitter. Since this bypasses the IO stack,
  driver generally have to manage everything themselves.

With drivers being written for new high IOPS devices, the classic
request_fn based driver doesn't work well enough. The design dates
back to when both SMP and high IOPS was rare. It has problems with
scaling to bigger machines, and runs into scaling issues even on
smaller machines when you have IOPS in the hundreds of thousands
per device.

The stacked approach is then most often selected as the model
for the driver. But this means that everybody has to re-invent
everything, and along with that we get all the problems again
that the shared approach solved.

This commit introduces blk-mq, block multi queue support. The
design is centered around per-cpu queues for queueing IO, which
then funnel down into x number of hardware submission queues.
We might have a 1:1 mapping between the two, or it might be
an N:M mapping. That all depends on what the hardware supports.

blk-mq provides various helper functions, which include:

- Scalable support for request tagging. Most devices need to
  be able to uniquely identify a request both in the driver and
  to the hardware. The tagging uses per-cpu caches for freed
  tags, to enable cache hot reuse.

- Timeout handling without tracking request on a per-device
  basis. Basically the driver should be able to get a notification,
  if a request happens to fail.

- Optional support for non 1:1 mappings between issue and
  submission queues. blk-mq can redirect IO completions to the
  desired location.

- Support for per-request payloads. Drivers almost always need
  to associate a request structure with some driver private
  command structure. Drivers can tell blk-mq this at init time,
  and then any request handed to the driver will have the
  required size of memory associated with it.

- Support for merging of IO, and plugging. The stacked model
  gets neither of these. Even for high IOPS devices, merging
  sequential IO reduces per-command overhead and thus
  increases bandwidth.

For now, this is provided as a potential 3rd queueing model, with
the hope being that, as it matures, it can replace both the classic
and stacked model. That would get us back to having just 1 real
model for block devices, leaving the stacked approach to dm/md
devices (as it was originally intended).

Contributions in this patch from the following people:

Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-25 11:56:00 +01:00