Update the function prototype of mhi_ndo_xmit to match
ndo_start_xmit. This otherwise leads to run time failures when
CFI is enabled in kernel.
Fixes: 3ffec6a14f ("net: Add mhi-net driver")
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In almost all cases from test_verifier that have been changed in here, we've
had an unreachable path with a load from a register which has an invalid
address on purpose. This was basically to make sure that we never walk this
path and to have the verifier complain if it would otherwise. Change it to
match on the right error for unprivileged given we now test these paths
under speculative execution.
There's one case where we match on exact # of insns_processed. Due to the
extra path, this will of course mismatch on unprivileged. Thus, restrict the
test->insn_processed check to privileged-only.
In one other case, we result in a 'pointer comparison prohibited' error. This
is similarly due to verifying an 'invalid' branch where we end up with a value
pointer on one side of the comparison.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The verifier only enumerates valid control-flow paths and skips paths that
are unreachable in the non-speculative domain. And so it can miss issues
under speculative execution on mispredicted branches.
For example, a type confusion has been demonstrated with the following
crafted program:
// r0 = pointer to a map array entry
// r6 = pointer to readable stack slot
// r9 = scalar controlled by attacker
1: r0 = *(u64 *)(r0) // cache miss
2: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 4
3: r6 = r9
4: if r0 != 0x1 goto line 6
5: r9 = *(u8 *)(r6)
6: // leak r9
Since line 3 runs iff r0 == 0 and line 5 runs iff r0 == 1, the verifier
concludes that the pointer dereference on line 5 is safe. But: if the
attacker trains both the branches to fall-through, such that the following
is speculatively executed ...
r6 = r9
r9 = *(u8 *)(r6)
// leak r9
... then the program will dereference an attacker-controlled value and could
leak its content under speculative execution via side-channel. This requires
to mistrain the branch predictor, which can be rather tricky, because the
branches are mutually exclusive. However such training can be done at
congruent addresses in user space using different branches that are not
mutually exclusive. That is, by training branches in user space ...
A: if r0 != 0x0 goto line C
B: ...
C: if r0 != 0x0 goto line D
D: ...
... such that addresses A and C collide to the same CPU branch prediction
entries in the PHT (pattern history table) as those of the BPF program's
lines 2 and 4, respectively. A non-privileged attacker could simply brute
force such collisions in the PHT until observing the attack succeeding.
Alternative methods to mistrain the branch predictor are also possible that
avoid brute forcing the collisions in the PHT. A reliable attack has been
demonstrated, for example, using the following crafted program:
// r0 = pointer to a [control] map array entry
// r7 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0), training/attack phase
// r8 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 8), oob address
// [...]
// r0 = pointer to a [data] map array entry
1: if r7 == 0x3 goto line 3
2: r8 = r0
// crafted sequence of conditional jumps to separate the conditional
// branch in line 193 from the current execution flow
3: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 5
4: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
5: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 7
6: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
[...]
187: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 189
188: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
// load any slowly-loaded value (due to cache miss in phase 3) ...
189: r3 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0x1200)
// ... and turn it into known zero for verifier, while preserving slowly-
// loaded dependency when executing:
190: r3 &= 1
191: r3 &= 2
// speculatively bypassed phase dependency
192: r7 += r3
193: if r7 == 0x3 goto exit
194: r4 = *(u8 *)(r8 + 0)
// leak r4
As can be seen, in training phase (phase != 0x3), the condition in line 1
turns into false and therefore r8 with the oob address is overridden with
the valid map value address, which in line 194 we can read out without
issues. However, in attack phase, line 2 is skipped, and due to the cache
miss in line 189 where the map value is (zeroed and later) added to the
phase register, the condition in line 193 takes the fall-through path due
to prior branch predictor training, where under speculation, it'll load the
byte at oob address r8 (unknown scalar type at that point) which could then
be leaked via side-channel.
One way to mitigate these is to 'branch off' an unreachable path, meaning,
the current verification path keeps following the is_branch_taken() path
and we push the other branch to the verification stack. Given this is
unreachable from the non-speculative domain, this branch's vstate is
explicitly marked as speculative. This is needed for two reasons: i) if
this path is solely seen from speculative execution, then we later on still
want the dead code elimination to kick in in order to sanitize these
instructions with jmp-1s, and ii) to ensure that paths walked in the
non-speculative domain are not pruned from earlier walks of paths walked in
the speculative domain. Additionally, for robustness, we mark the registers
which have been part of the conditional as unknown in the speculative path
given there should be no assumptions made on their content.
The fix in here mitigates type confusion attacks described earlier due to
i) all code paths in the BPF program being explored and ii) existing
verifier logic already ensuring that given memory access instruction
references one specific data structure.
An alternative to this fix that has also been looked at in this scope was to
mark aux->alu_state at the jump instruction with a BPF_JMP_TAKEN state as
well as direction encoding (always-goto, always-fallthrough, unknown), such
that mixing of different always-* directions themselves as well as mixing of
always-* with unknown directions would cause a program rejection by the
verifier, e.g. programs with constructs like 'if ([...]) { x = 0; } else
{ x = 1; }' with subsequent 'if (x == 1) { [...] }'. For unprivileged, this
would result in only single direction always-* taken paths, and unknown taken
paths being allowed, such that the former could be patched from a conditional
jump to an unconditional jump (ja). Compared to this approach here, it would
have two downsides: i) valid programs that otherwise are not performing any
pointer arithmetic, etc, would potentially be rejected/broken, and ii) we are
required to turn off path pruning for unprivileged, where both can be avoided
in this work through pushing the invalid branch to the verification stack.
The issue was originally discovered by Adam and Ofek, and later independently
discovered and reported as a result of Benedict and Piotr's research work.
Fixes: b2157399cc ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Reported-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.tau.ac.il>
Reported-by: Ofek Kirzner <ofekkir@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
... in such circumstances, we do not want to mark the instruction as seen given
the goal is still to jmp-1 rewrite/sanitize dead code, if it is not reachable
from the non-speculative path verification. We do however want to verify it for
safety regardless.
With the patch as-is all the insns that have been marked as seen before the
patch will also be marked as seen after the patch (just with a potentially
different non-zero count). An upcoming patch will also verify paths that are
unreachable in the non-speculative domain, hence this extension is needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of relying on current env->pass_cnt, use the seen count from the
old aux data in adjust_insn_aux_data(), and expand it to the new range of
patched instructions. This change is valid given we always expand 1:n
with n>=1, so what applies to the old/original instruction needs to apply
for the replacement as well.
Not relying on env->pass_cnt is a prerequisite for a later change where we
want to avoid marking an instruction seen when verified under speculative
execution path.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix crash on SMP when debug is enabled
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Merge tag 'for-net-2021-06-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- Fix crash on SMP when debug is enabled
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix an issue where fairness is decreased since cfs_rq's can end up not
being decayed properly. For two sibling control groups with the same
priority, this can often lead to a load ratio of 99/1 (!!).
This happens because when a cfs_rq is throttled, all the descendant
cfs_rq's will be removed from the leaf list. When they initial cfs_rq
is unthrottled, it will currently only re add descendant cfs_rq's if
they have one or more entities enqueued. This is not a perfect
heuristic.
Instead, we insert all cfs_rq's that contain one or more enqueued
entities, or it its load is not completely decayed.
Can often lead to situations like this for equally weighted control
groups:
$ ps u -C stress
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 10009 88.8 0.0 3676 100 pts/1 R+ 11:04 0:13 stress --cpu 1
root 10023 3.0 0.0 3676 104 pts/1 R+ 11:04 0:00 stress --cpu 1
Fixes: 31bc6aeaab ("sched/fair: Optimize update_blocked_averages()")
[vingo: !SMP build fix]
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210612112815.61678-1-odin@uged.al
When receiving a new connection pchan->conn won't be initialized so the
code cannot use bt_dev_dbg as the pointer to hci_dev won't be
accessible.
Fixes: 2e1614f7d6 ("Bluetooth: SMP: Convert BT_ERR/BT_DBG to bt_dev_err/bt_dev_dbg")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Syzbot reported slab-out-of-bounds Read in
qrtr_endpoint_post. The problem was in wrong
_size_ type:
if (len != ALIGN(size, 4) + hdrlen)
goto err;
If size from qrtr_hdr is 4294967293 (0xfffffffd), the result of
ALIGN(size, 4) will be 0. In case of len == hdrlen and size == 4294967293
in header this check won't fail and
skb_put_data(skb, data + hdrlen, size);
will read out of bound from data, which is hdrlen allocated block.
Fixes: 194ccc8829 ("net: qrtr: Support decoding incoming v2 packets")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1917d778024161609247@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Oliver reported a use case where deleting a VRF device can hang
waiting for the refcnt to drop to 0. The root cause is that the dst
is allocated against the VRF device but cached on the loopback
device.
The use case (added to the selftests) has an implicit VRF crossing
due to the ordering of the FIB rules (lookup local is before the
l3mdev rule, but the problem occurs even if the FIB rules are
re-ordered with local after l3mdev because the VRF table does not
have a default route to terminate the lookup). The end result is
is that the FIB lookup returns the loopback device as the nexthop,
but the ingress device is in a VRF. The mismatch causes the dst
alloc against the VRF device but then cached on the loopback.
The fix is to bring the trick used for IPv6 (see ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu):
pick the dst alloc device based the fib lookup result but with checks
that the result has a nexthop device (e.g., not an unreachable or
prohibit entry).
Fixes: f5a0aab84b ("net: ipv4: dst for local input routes should use l3mdev if relevant")
Reported-by: Oliver Herms <oliver.peter.herms@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Syzbot reported memory leak in tty_init_dev().
The problem was in unputted tty in ldisc_open()
static int ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
...
ser->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
...
result = register_netdevice(dev);
if (result) {
rtnl_unlock();
free_netdev(dev);
return -ENODEV;
}
...
}
Ser pointer is netdev private_data, so after free_netdev()
this pointer goes away with unputted tty reference. So, fix
it by adding tty_kref_put() before freeing netdev.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+f303e045423e617d2cad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The TID returned during successful filter creation is relative to
the region in which the filter is created. Using it directly always
returns Hi Prio/Normal filter region's entry for the first couple of
entries, even though the rule is actually inserted in Hash region.
Fix by analyzing in which region the filter has been inserted and
save the absolute TID to be used for lookup later.
Fixes: db43b30cd8 ("cxgb4: add ethtool n-tuple filter deletion")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If an error occurs after a 'pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()' call, it
must be undone by a corresponding 'pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting()'
call, as already done in the remove function.
Fixes: e87ad55393 ("netxen: support pci error handlers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If an error occurs after a 'pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting()' call, it
must be undone by a corresponding 'pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting()'
call, as already done in the remove function.
Fixes: 451724c821 ("qlcnic: aer support")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Outer nest for ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS is not accounted for.
This may result in ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET producing a warning like:
calculated message payload length (684) not sufficient
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30967 at net/ethtool/netlink.c:369 ethnl_default_doit+0x87a/0xa20
and a splat.
As usually with such warnings three conditions must be met for the warning
to trigger:
- there must be no skb size rounding up (e.g. reply_size of 684);
- string set must be per-device (so that the header gets populated);
- the device name must be at least 12 characters long.
all in all with current user space it looks like reading priv flags
is the only place this could potentially happen. Or with syzbot :)
Reported-by: syzbot+59aa77b92d06cd5a54f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 71921690f9 ("ethtool: provide string sets with STRSET_GET request")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The purpose of the loop using u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() is to ensure
statistics on a given CPU are collected atomically. If one of the
statistics values gets updated within the begin/retry window, the
loop will run again.
Currently the statistics totals are updated inside that window.
This means that if the loop ever retries, the statistics for the
CPU will be counted more than once.
Fix this by taking a snapshot of a CPU's statistics inside the
protected window, and then updating the counters with the snapshot
values after exiting the loop.
(Also add a newline at the end of this file...)
Fixes: 192c4b5d48 ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Add support for 64 bit stats")
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit b8392808eb ("sch_cake: add RFC 8622 LE PHB support to CAKE
diffserv handling") added the LE mark to the Bulk tin. Update the
comments to reflect the change.
Signed-off-by: Tyson Moore <tyson@tyson.me>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 4c38f2df71.
There are few races in the frequency invariance support for CPPC driver,
namely the driver doesn't stop the kthread_work and irq_work on policy
exit during suspend/resume or CPU hotplug.
A proper fix won't be possible for the 5.13-rc, as it requires a lot of
changes. Lets revert the patch instead for now.
Fixes: 4c38f2df71 ("cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In commit 96d7a4e06f ("powerpc/signal64: Rewrite handle_rt_signal64()
to minimise uaccess switches") the 64-bit signal code was rearranged to
use user_write_access_begin/end().
As part of that change the call to copy_siginfo_to_user() was moved
later in the function, so that it could be done after the
user_write_access_end().
In particular it was moved after we modify regs->nip to point to the
signal trampoline. That means if copy_siginfo_to_user() fails we exit
handle_rt_signal64() with an error but with regs->nip modified, whereas
previously we would not modify regs->nip until the copy succeeded.
Returning an error from signal delivery but with regs->nip updated
leaves the process in a sort of half-delivered state. We do immediately
force a SEGV in signal_setup_done(), called from do_signal(), so the
process should never run in the half-delivered state.
However that SEGV is not delivered until we've gone around to
do_notify_resume() again, so it's possible some tracing could observe
the half-delivered state.
There are other cases where we fail signal delivery with regs partly
updated, eg. the write to newsp and SA_SIGINFO, but the latter at least
is very unlikely to fail as it reads back from the frame we just wrote
to.
Looking at other arches they seem to be more careful about leaving regs
unchanged until the copy operations have succeeded, and in general that
seems like good hygenie.
So although the current behaviour is not cleary buggy, it's also not
clearly correct. So move the call to copy_siginfo_to_user() up prior to
the modification of regs->nip, which is closer to the old behaviour, and
easier to reason about.
Fixes: 96d7a4e06f ("powerpc/signal64: Rewrite handle_rt_signal64() to minimise uaccess switches")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608134605.2783677-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Highlights include
Stable fixes:
- Fix use-after-free in nfs4_init_client()
Bugfixes:
- Fix deadlock between nfs4_evict_inode() and nfs4_opendata_get_inode()
- Fix second deadlock in nfs4_evict_inode()
- nfs4_proc_set_acl should not change the value of NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP
- Fix setting of the NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL capability
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.13-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix use-after-free in nfs4_init_client()
Bugfixes:
- Fix deadlock between nfs4_evict_inode() and nfs4_opendata_get_inode()
- Fix second deadlock in nfs4_evict_inode()
- nfs4_proc_set_acl should not change the value of NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP
- Fix setting of the NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL capability"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.13-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Fix second deadlock in nfs4_evict_inode()
NFSv4: Fix deadlock between nfs4_evict_inode() and nfs4_opendata_get_inode()
NFS: FMODE_READ and friends are C macros, not enum types
NFS: Fix a potential NULL dereference in nfs_get_client()
NFS: Fix use-after-free in nfs4_init_client()
NFS: Ensure the NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL capability is set when appropriate
NFSv4: nfs4_proc_set_acl needs to restore NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP on error.
Four reasonably small fixes to the core for scsi host allocation
failure paths. The root problem is that we're not freeing the memory
allocated by dev_set_name(), which involves a rejig of may of the free
on error paths to do put_device() instead of kfree which, in turn, has
several other knock on ramifications and inspection turned up a few
other lurking bugs.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Four reasonably small fixes to the core for scsi host allocation
failure paths.
The root problem is that we're not freeing the memory allocated by
dev_set_name(), which involves a rejig of may of the free on error
paths to do put_device() instead of kfree which, in turn, has several
other knock on ramifications and inspection turned up a few other
lurking bugs"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: core: Only put parent device if host state differs from SHOST_CREATED
scsi: core: Put .shost_dev in failure path if host state changes to RUNNING
scsi: core: Fix failure handling of scsi_add_host_with_dma()
scsi: core: Fix error handling of scsi_host_alloc()
The SOC_SIFIVE Kconfig entry unconditionally selects ERRATA_SIFIVE.
However, ERRATA_SIFIVE depends on RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE, which is
not set, so SOC_SIFIVE should either depend on or select
RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE. Use 'select' here to quieten the Kconfig
warning.
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ERRATA_SIFIVE
Depends on [n]: RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- SOC_SIFIVE [=y]
Fixes: 1a0e5dbd37 ("riscv: sifive: Add SiFive alternative ports")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW is used it ends up generating riscv_hi20_rela
relocations in modules which are not resolved during runtime and
following errors would be seen
[ 4.802714] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 39148b7b
[ 4.854800] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 9774456d
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* A pair of XIP fixes: one to fix alternatives, and one to turn off the
rest of the features that require code modification.
* A fix to a type that was causing some alternatives to break.
* A build fix for BUILTIN_DTB.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A pair of XIP fixes: one to fix alternatives, and one to turn off the
rest of the features that require code modification
- A fix to a type that was causing some alternatives to break
- A build fix for BUILTIN_DTB
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix BUILTIN_DTB for sifive and microchip soc
riscv: alternative: fix typo in macro name
riscv: code patching only works on !XIP_KERNEL
riscv: xip: support runtime trap patching
0day robot reported a 9.2% regression for will-it-scale mmap1 test
case[1], caused by commit 57efa1fe59 ("mm/gup: prevent gup_fast from
racing with COW during fork").
Further debug shows the regression is due to that commit changes the
offset of hot fields 'mmap_lock' inside structure 'mm_struct', thus some
cache alignment changes.
From the perf data, the contention for 'mmap_lock' is very severe and
takes around 95% cpu cycles, and it is a rw_semaphore
struct rw_semaphore {
atomic_long_t count; /* 8 bytes */
atomic_long_t owner; /* 8 bytes */
struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* spinner MCS lock */
...
Before commit 57efa1fe59 adds the 'write_protect_seq', it happens to
have a very optimal cache alignment layout, as Linus explained:
"and before the addition of the 'write_protect_seq' field, the
mmap_sem was at offset 120 in 'struct mm_struct'.
Which meant that count and owner were in two different cachelines,
and then when you have contention and spend time in
rwsem_down_write_slowpath(), this is probably *exactly* the kind
of layout you want.
Because first the rwsem_write_trylock() will do a cmpxchg on the
first cacheline (for the optimistic fast-path), and then in the
case of contention, rwsem_down_write_slowpath() will just access
the second cacheline.
Which is probably just optimal for a load that spends a lot of
time contended - new waiters touch that first cacheline, and then
they queue themselves up on the second cacheline."
After the commit, the rw_semaphore is at offset 128, which means the
'count' and 'owner' fields are now in the same cacheline, and causes
more cache bouncing.
Currently there are 3 "#ifdef CONFIG_XXX" before 'mmap_lock' which will
affect its offset:
CONFIG_MMU
CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
The layout above is on 64 bits system with 0day's default kernel config
(similar to RHEL-8.3's config), in which all these 3 options are 'y'.
And the layout can vary with different kernel configs.
Relayouting a structure is usually a double-edged sword, as sometimes it
can helps one case, but hurt other cases. For this case, one solution
is, as the newly added 'write_protect_seq' is a 4 bytes long seqcount_t
(when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n), placing it into an existing 4 bytes
hole in 'mm_struct' will not change other fields' alignment, while
restoring the regression.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210525031636.GB7744@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a panic in socket ioctl cmd SIOCGSKNS when NET_NS is not enabled.
The reason is that nsfs tries to access ns->ops but the proc_ns_operations
is not implemented in this case.
[7.670023] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000010
[7.670268] pgd = 32b54000
[7.670544] [00000010] *pgd=00000000
[7.671861] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
[7.672315] Modules linked in:
[7.672918] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3-00375-g6799d4f2da49 #16
[7.673309] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[7.673642] PC is at nsfs_evict+0x24/0x30
[7.674486] LR is at clear_inode+0x20/0x9c
The same to tun SIOCGSKNS command.
To fix this problem, we make get_net_ns() return -EINVAL when NET_NS is
disabled. Meanwhile move it to right place net/core/net_namespace.c.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Fixes: c62cce2cae ("net: add an ioctl to get a socket network namespace")
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here are a number of tiny USB fixes for 5.13-rc6.
There are more than I would normally like, but there's been a bunch of
people banging on the gadget and dwc3 and typec code recently for I
think an Android release, which has resulted in a number of small fixes.
It's nice to see companies send fixes upstream for this type of work, a
notable change from years ago.
Anyway, fixes in here are:
- usb-serial device id updates
- usb-serial cp210x driver fixes for broken firmware versions
- typec fixes for crazy charging devices and other reported
problems
- dwc3 fixes for reported problems found
- gadget fixes for reported problems
- tiny xhci fixes
- other small fixes for reported issues.
- revert of a problem fix found by linux-next testing
All of these have passed 0-day and linux-next testing with no reported
problems (the revert for the found linux-next build problem included).
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of tiny USB fixes for 5.13-rc6.
There are more than I would normally like, but there's been a bunch of
people banging on the gadget and dwc3 and typec code recently for I
think an Android release, which has resulted in a number of small
fixes. It's nice to see companies send fixes upstream for this type of
work, a notable change from years ago.
Anyway, fixes in here are:
- usb-serial device id updates
- usb-serial cp210x driver fixes for broken firmware versions
- typec fixes for crazy charging devices and other reported problems
- dwc3 fixes for reported problems found
- gadget fixes for reported problems
- tiny xhci fixes
- other small fixes for reported issues.
- revert of a problem fix found by linux-next testing
All of these have passed 0-day and linux-next testing with no reported
problems (the revert for the found linux-next build problem included)"
* tag 'usb-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (44 commits)
Revert "usb: gadget: fsl: Re-enable driver for ARM SoCs"
usb: typec: mux: Fix copy-paste mistake in typec_mux_match
usb: typec: ucsi: Clear PPM capability data in ucsi_init() error path
usb: gadget: fsl: Re-enable driver for ARM SoCs
usb: typec: wcove: Use LE to CPU conversion when accessing msg->header
USB: serial: cp210x: fix CP2102N-A01 modem control
USB: serial: cp210x: fix alternate function for CP2102N QFN20
usb: misc: brcmstb-usb-pinmap: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
usb: dwc3: ep0: fix NULL pointer exception
usb: gadget: eem: fix wrong eem header operation
usb: typec: intel_pmc_mux: Put ACPI device using acpi_dev_put()
usb: typec: intel_pmc_mux: Add missed error check for devm_ioremap_resource()
usb: typec: intel_pmc_mux: Put fwnode in error case during ->probe()
usb: typec: tcpm: Do not finish VDM AMS for retrying Responses
usb: fix various gadget panics on 10gbps cabling
usb: fix various gadgets null ptr deref on 10gbps cabling.
usb: pci-quirks: disable D3cold on xhci suspend for s2idle on AMD Renoir
usb: f_ncm: only first packet of aggregate needs to start timer
USB: f_ncm: ncm_bitrate (speed) is unsigned
MAINTAINERS: usb: add entry for isp1760
...
Here is a single 8250_exar serial driver fix for a reported problem with
a change that happened in 5.13-rc1.
It has been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull serial driver fix from Greg KH:
"A single 8250_exar serial driver fix for a reported problem with a
change that happened in 5.13-rc1.
It has been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'tty-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: 8250_exar: Avoid NULL pointer dereference at ->exit()
Here are two tiny staging driver fixes for 5.13-rc6
- ralink-gdma driver authorship information fixed up
- rtl8723bs driver fix for reported regression
Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Two tiny staging driver fixes:
- ralink-gdma driver authorship information fixed up
- rtl8723bs driver fix for reported regression
Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"
* tag 'staging-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: ralink-gdma: Remove incorrect author information
staging: rtl8723bs: Fix uninitialized variables
Here is a single debugfs fix for 5.13-rc6.
It fixes a bug in debugfs_read_file_str() that showed up in 5.13-rc1.
It has been in linux-next for a full week with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"A single debugfs fix for 5.13-rc6, fixing a bug in
debugfs_read_file_str() that showed up in 5.13-rc1.
It has been in linux-next for a full week with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
debugfs: Fix debugfs_read_file_str()
Here are some small misc driver fixes for 5.13-rc6 that fix some
reported problems:
- Tiny phy driver fixes for reported issues
- rtsx regression for when the device suspended
- mhi driver fix for a use-after-free
All of these have been in linux-next for a few days with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small misc driver fixes for 5.13-rc6 that fix some
reported problems:
- Tiny phy driver fixes for reported issues
- rtsx regression for when the device suspended
- mhi driver fix for a use-after-free
All of these have been in linux-next for a few days with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
misc: rtsx: separate aspm mode into MODE_REG and MODE_CFG
bus: mhi: pci-generic: Fix hibernation
bus: mhi: pci_generic: Fix possible use-after-free in mhi_pci_remove()
bus: mhi: pci_generic: T99W175: update channel name from AT to DUN
phy: Sparx5 Eth SerDes: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
phy: ralink: phy-mt7621-pci: drop 'of_match_ptr' to fix -Wunused-const-variable
phy: ti: Fix an error code in wiz_probe()
phy: phy-mtk-tphy: Fix some resource leaks in mtk_phy_init()
phy: cadence: Sierra: Fix error return code in cdns_sierra_phy_probe()
phy: usb: Fix misuse of IS_ENABLED
- Fix some documentation warnings for Allwinner
- Fix duplicated GPIO groups on Qualcomm SDX55
- Fix a double enablement bug in the Ralink driver
- Fix the Qualcomm SC8180x Kconfig so the driver can
be selected.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
- Fix some documentation warnings for Allwinner
- Fix duplicated GPIO groups on Qualcomm SDX55
- Fix a double enablement bug in the Ralink driver
- Fix the Qualcomm SC8180x Kconfig so the driver can be selected.
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: qcom: Make it possible to select SC8180x TLMM
pinctrl: ralink: rt2880: avoid to error in calls is pin is already enabled
pinctrl: qcom: Fix duplication in gpio_groups
pinctrl: aspeed: Fix minor documentation error
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into 5.13:
- Fix a regression deadlock introduced in this release between open
and remove of a bdev (Christoph)
- Fix an async_xor md regression in this release (Xiao)
- Fix bcache oversized read issue (Coly)"
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix deadlock between open and remove
async_xor: check src_offs is not NULL before updating it
bcache: avoid oversized read request in cache missing code path
bcache: remove bcache device self-defined readahead
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just an API change for the registration changes that went into this
release. Better to get it sorted out now than before it's too late"
* tag 'io_uring-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add feature flag for rsrc tags
io_uring: change registration/upd/rsrc tagging ABI
- Fix performance regression caused by lack of intended
batching of RCU callbacks by over-eager NOHZ-full code.
- Fix cgroups related corruption of load_avg and load_sum metrics.
- Three fixes to fix blocked load, util_sum/runnable_sum and
util_est tracking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix performance regression caused by lack of intended batching of
RCU callbacks by over-eager NOHZ-full code.
- Fix cgroups related corruption of load_avg and load_sum metrics.
- Three fixes to fix blocked load, util_sum/runnable_sum and util_est
tracking bugs"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix util_est UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED handling
sched/pelt: Ensure that *_sum is always synced with *_avg
tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed
sched/fair: Make sure to update tg contrib for blocked load
sched/fair: Keep load_avg and load_sum synced
- Fix the NMI watchdog on ancient Intel CPUs
- Remove a misguided, NMI-unsafe KASAN callback
from the NMI-safe irq_work path used by perf.
- Fix uncore events on Ice Lake servers.
- Someone booted maxcpus=1 on an SNB-EP, and the
uncore driver emitted warnings and was probably
buggy. Fix it.
- KCSAN found a genuine data race in the core perf
code. Somewhat ironically the bug was introduced
through a recent race fix. :-/ In our defense, the
new race window was much more narrow. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix the NMI watchdog on ancient Intel CPUs
- Remove a misguided, NMI-unsafe KASAN callback from the NMI-safe
irq_work path used by perf.
- Fix uncore events on Ice Lake servers.
- Someone booted maxcpus=1 on an SNB-EP, and the uncore driver
emitted warnings and was probably buggy. Fix it.
- KCSAN found a genuine data race in the core perf code. Somewhat
ironically the bug was introduced through a recent race fix. :-/
In our defense, the new race window was much more narrow. Fix it"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi_watchdog: Fix old-style NMI watchdog regression on old Intel CPUs
irq_work: Make irq_work_queue() NMI-safe again
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix M2M event umask for Ice Lake server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix a kernel WARNING triggered by maxcpus=1
perf: Fix data race between pin_count increment/decrement
- fix a bug that corrupts the code by mistakenly rewriting
conditional jumps,
- and fix another bug generating an incorrect ELF symbol table
during retpoline rewriting.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two objtool fixes:
- fix a bug that corrupts the code by mistakenly rewriting
conditional jumps
- fix another bug generating an incorrect ELF symbol table
during retpoline rewriting"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Only rewrite unconditional retpoline thunk calls
objtool: Fix .symtab_shndx handling for elf_create_undef_symbol()
Fix BUILTIN_DTB config which resulted in a dtb that was actually not
built into the Linux image: in the same manner as Canaan soc does,
create an object file from the dtb file that will get linked into the
Linux image.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
- Fix the length check in the temp buffer filter
- Fix build failure in bootconfig tools for "fallthrough" macro
- Fix error return of bootconfig apply_xbc() routine
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix the length check in the temp buffer filter
- Fix build failure in bootconfig tools for "fallthrough" macro
- Fix error return of bootconfig apply_xbc() routine
* tag 'trace-v5.13-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption
ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()
tools/bootconfig: Fix a build error accroding to undefined fallthrough
tools/bootconfig: Fix error return code in apply_xbc()
- Handle changes to needed LTO flags in Clang 13 (Tor Vic)
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Merge tag 'clang-features-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull clang LTO fix from Kees Cook:
"Clang 13 fixed some IR behavior for LTO, but this broke work-arounds
used in the kernel.
Handle changes to needed LTO flags in Clang 13 (Tor Vic)"
* tag 'clang-features-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
x86, lto: Pass -stack-alignment only on LLD < 13.0.0
The register starts from 0x800 is the 16th MAC address register rather
than the first one.
Fixes: cffb13f4d6 ("stmmac: extend mac addr reg and fix perfect filering")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
drm:
- auth locking fix
ttm:
- locking fix
amdgpu:
- Use kvzmalloc in amdgu_bo_create
- Use drm_dbg_kms for reporting failure to get a GEM FB
- Fix some register offsets for Sienna Cichlid
- Fix fall-through warning
radeon:
- memcpy_to/from_io fixes
msm:
- NULL ptr deref fix
- CP_PROTECT reg programming fix
- incorrect register shift fix
- DSI blank screen fix
sun4i:
- hdmi output probing fix
mcde:
- DSI pipeline calc fix
vc4:
- out of bounds fix
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-06-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Another week of fixes, nothing too crazy, but a few all over the
place.
Two locking fixes in the core/ttm area, a couple of small driver fixes
(radeon, sun4i, mcde, vc4). Then msm and amdgpu have a set of fixes
each, mostly for smaller things, though the msm has a DSI fix for a
black screen.
I haven't seen any intel fixes this week so they may have a few that
may or may not wait for next week.
drm:
- auth locking fix
ttm:
- locking fix
amdgpu:
- Use kvzmalloc in amdgu_bo_create
- Use drm_dbg_kms for reporting failure to get a GEM FB
- Fix some register offsets for Sienna Cichlid
- Fix fall-through warning
radeon:
- memcpy_to/from_io fixes
msm:
- NULL ptr deref fix
- CP_PROTECT reg programming fix
- incorrect register shift fix
- DSI blank screen fix
sun4i:
- hdmi output probing fix
mcde:
- DSI pipeline calc fix
vc4:
- out of bounds fix"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-06-11' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/msm/dsi: Stash away calculated vco frequency on recalc
drm: Lock pointer access in drm_master_release()
drm/mcde: Fix off by 10^3 in calculation
drm/msm/a6xx: avoid shadow NULL reference in failure path
drm/msm/a6xx: fix incorrectly set uavflagprd_inv field for A650
drm/msm/a6xx: update/fix CP_PROTECT initialization
radeon: use memcpy_to/fromio for UVD fw upload
drm/amd/pm: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
drm/amdgpu: Fix incorrect register offsets for Sienna Cichlid
drm/amdgpu: Use drm_dbg_kms for reporting failure to get a GEM FB
drm/amdgpu: switch kzalloc to kvzalloc in amdgpu_bo_create
drm/msm: Init mm_list before accessing it for use_vram path
drm: Fix use-after-free read in drm_getunique()
drm/vc4: fix vc4_atomic_commit_tail() logic
drm/ttm: fix deref of bo->ttm without holding the lock v2
drm/sun4i: dw-hdmi: Make HDMI PHY into a platform device
Rahul Lakkireddy says:
====================
cxgb4: bug fixes for ethtool flash ops
This series of patches add bug fixes in ethtool flash operations.
Patch 1 fixes an endianness issue when writing boot image to flash
after the device ID has been updated.
Patch 2 fixes sleep in atomic when writing PHY firmware to flash.
Patch 3 fixes issue with PHY firmware image not getting written to
flash when chip is still running.
-====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using firmware-assisted PHY firmware image write to flash,
halt the chip before beginning the flash write operation to allow
the running firmware to store the image persistently. Otherwise,
the running firmware will only store the PHY image in local on-chip
RAM, which will be lost after next reset.
Fixes: 4ee339e1e9 ("cxgb4: add support to flash PHY image")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Before writing new PHY firmware to on-chip memory, driver queries
firmware for current running PHY firmware version, which can result
in sleep waiting for reply. So, move spinlock closer to the actual
on-chip memory write operation, instead of taking it at the callers.
Fixes: 5fff701c83 ("cxgb4: always sync access when flashing PHY firmware")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Boot images are copied to memory and updated with current underlying
device ID before flashing them to adapter. Ensure the updated images
are always flashed in Big Endian to allow the firmware to read the
new images during boot properly.
Fixes: 550883558f ("cxgb4: add support to flash boot image")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
