Commit graph

80 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christophe Leroy
d5970045cf powerpc/fsl_booke: Update of TLBCAMs after init
After init, set readonly memory as ROX and set readwrite
memory as RWX, if STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66bef0b9c273e1121706883f3cf5ad0a053d863f.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-10-22 15:22:03 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
52bda69ae8 powerpc/fsl_booke: Tell map_mem_in_cams() if init is done
In order to be able to call map_mem_in_cams() once more
after init for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, add an argument.

For now, map_mem_in_cams() is always called only during init.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b69a7e0b393b16984ade882a5eae5d727717459.1634292136.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-10-22 15:22:03 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
e084728393 powerpc/ptdump: Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP
This patch converts powerpc to the generic PTDUMP implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03166d569526be70214fe9370a7bad219d2f41c8.1625762907.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-08-25 13:35:48 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
90cbac0e99 powerpc: Enable KFENCE for PPC32
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the ppc32 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.

KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the Read/Write linear map to be
mapped at page granularity.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8dfe1bd2abde26337c1d8c1ad0acfcc82185e0d5.1614868445.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2021-03-24 14:09:30 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
cfe32ad0b3 powerpc/32s: Move _tlbie() and _tlbia() prototypes to tlbflush.h
In order to use _tlbie() and _tlbia() directly
from asm/book3s/32/tlbflush.h, move their prototypes
from mm/mm_decl.h to there.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/867587af929973ad65f8ef6972f2474a80c1737a.1603348103.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-12-09 16:46:55 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
4b74a35fc7 powerpc/32s: Make Hash var static
Hash var is used only locally in mmu.c now.

No need to set it in head_32.S anymore.

Make it static and initialises it to the early hash table.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/786c82a89cdfdaabb32b72a44f7c312fa81d192b.1603348103.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-12-09 16:46:54 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
79d1befe05 powerpc/32s: Don't hash_preload() kernel text
We now always map kernel text with BATs. Neither need to preload
hash with kernel text addresses nor ensure they are never evicted.

This is more or less a revert of commit ee4f2ea486 ("[POWERPC] Fix
32-bit mm operations when not using BATs")

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a0bab7fadd89aa829e33420fbc10d60c59040a7.1606285014.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-12-04 01:01:31 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
136a9a0f74 powerpc/8xx: Don't set IMMR map anymore at boot
Only early debug requires IMMR to be mapped early.

No need to set it up and pin it in assembly. Map it
through page tables at udbg init when necessary.

If CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR is selected, pin it once we
don't need the 32 Mb pinned RAM anymore.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13c1e8539fdf363d3146f4884e5c3c76c6c308b5.1589866984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-05-26 22:22:21 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
1e1c8b2cc3 powerpc/ptdump: don't entirely rebuild kernel when selecting CONFIG_PPC_DEBUG_WX
Selecting CONFIG_PPC_DEBUG_WX only impacts ptdump and pgtable_32/64
init calls. Declaring related functions in asm/pgtable.h implies
rebuilding almost everything.

Move ptdump_check_wx() declaration in mm/mmu_decl.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf34fd9dca61eadf9a134a9f89ebbc162cfd5f86.1578986011.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-01-23 21:31:11 +11:00
Jason Yan
b396097200 powerpc/fsl_booke/kaslr: clear the original kernel if randomized
The original kernel still exists in the memory, clear it now.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-11-13 19:27:44 +11:00
Jason Yan
2b0e86cc5d powerpc/fsl_booke/32: implement KASLR infrastructure
This patch add support to boot kernel from places other than KERNELBASE.
Since CONFIG_RELOCATABLE has already supported, what we need to do is
map or copy kernel to a proper place and relocate. Freescale Book-E
parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB entries(TLB1). The TLB1
entries are not suitable to map the kernel directly in a randomized
region, so we chose to copy the kernel to a proper place and restart to
relocate.

The offset of the kernel was not randomized yet(a fixed 64M is set). We
will randomize it in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
[mpe: Use PTRRELOC() in early_init()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-11-13 19:27:40 +11:00
Jason Yan
c061b38a3e powerpc/fsl_booke/32: introduce reloc_kernel_entry() helper
Add a new helper reloc_kernel_entry() to jump back to the start of the
new kernel. After we put the new kernel in a randomized place we can use
this new helper to enter the kernel and begin to relocate again.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-11-13 19:27:37 +11:00
Jason Yan
aa1d2090e6 powerpc/fsl_booke/32: introduce create_kaslr_tlb_entry() helper
Add a new helper create_kaslr_tlb_entry() to create a tlb entry by the
virtual and physical address. This is a preparation to support boot kernel
at a randomized address.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-11-13 19:27:34 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
7cd9b317b6 powerpc/mm: make ioremap_bot common to all
Drop multiple definitions of ioremap_bot and make one common to
all subarches.

Only CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 had a global static init value for
ioremap_bot. Now ioremap_bot is set in early_init_mmu_global().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/920eebfd9f36f14c79d1755847f5bf7c83703bdd.1566309262.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2019-08-27 13:03:34 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
f49f4e2b68 powerpc/mm: Simplify update_mmu_cache() on BOOK3S32
On BOOK3S32, hash_preload() neither use is_exec nor trap,
so drop those parameters and simplify update_mmu_cached().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/35f143c6fe29f9fd25c7f3cd4448ae401029ce3c.1565933217.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2019-08-20 21:22:14 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e5a1edb9fe powerpc/mm: move update_mmu_cache() into book3s hash utils.
update_mmu_cache() is only for BOOK3S, and can be simplified for
BOOK3S32.

Move it out of mem.c into respective BOOK3S32 and BOOK3S64 files
containing hash utils.

BOOK3S64 version of hash_preload() is only used locally, declare it
static.

Remove the radix_enabled() stuff in BOOK3S32 version.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/107aaf43583a5f5d09e0d4e84c4c4390ecfcd512.1565933217.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2019-08-20 21:22:14 +10:00
Thomas Gleixner
2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
e4dccf9092 powerpc/mm: print hash info in a helper
Reduce #ifdef mess by defining a helper to print
hash info at startup.

In the meantime, remove the display of hash table address
to reduce leak of non necessary information.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-03 01:20:26 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
57e0491b58 powerpc/32s: drop Hash_end
Hash_end has never been used, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-03 01:20:26 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
215b823707 powerpc/32s: set up an early static hash table for KASAN.
KASAN requires early activation of hash table, before memblock()
functions are available.

This patch implements an early hash_table statically defined in
__initdata.

During early boot, a single page table is used.

For hash32, when doing the final init, one page table is allocated
for each PGD entry because of the _PAGE_HASHPTE flag which can't be
common to several virt pages. This is done after memblock get
available but before switching to the final hash table, otherwise
there are issues with TLB flushing due to the shared entries.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-03 01:20:26 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
72f208c6a8 powerpc/32s: move hash code patching out of MMU_init_hw()
For KASAN, hash table handling will be activated early for
accessing to KASAN shadow areas.

In order to avoid any modification of the hash functions while
they are still used with the early hash table, the code patching
is moved out of MMU_init_hw() and put close to the big-bang switch
to the final hash table.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-03 01:20:26 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
d5f17ee964 powerpc/8xx: don't disable large TLBs with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
This patch implements handling of STRICT_KERNEL_RWX with
large TLBs directly in the TLB miss handlers.

To do so, etext and sinittext are aligned on 512kB boundaries
and the miss handlers use 512kB pages instead of 8Mb pages for
addresses close to the boundaries.

It sets RO PP flags for addresses under sinittext.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23 21:04:32 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
63b2bc6195 powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
Today, STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is based on the use of regular pages
to map kernel pages.

On Book3s 32, it has three consequences:
- Using pages instead of BAT for mapping kernel linear memory severely
impacts performance.
- Exec protection is not effective because no-execute cannot be set at
page level (except on 603 which doesn't have hash tables)
- Write protection is not effective because PP bits do not provide RO
mode for kernel-only pages (except on 603 which handles it in software
via PAGE_DIRTY)

On the 603+, we have:
- Independent IBAT and DBAT allowing limitation of exec parts.
- NX bit can be set in segment registers to forbit execution on memory
mapped by pages.
- RO mode on DBATs even for kernel-only blocks.

On the 601, there is nothing much we can do other than warn the user
about it, because:
- BATs are common to instructions and data.
- BAT do not provide RO mode for kernel-only blocks.
- segment registers don't have the NX bit.

In order to use IBAT for exec protection, this patch:
- Aligns _etext to BAT block sizes (128kb)
- Set NX bit in kernel segment register (Except on vmalloc area when
CONFIG_MODULES is selected)
- Maps kernel text with IBATs.

In order to use DBAT for exec protection, this patch:
- Aligns RW DATA to BAT block sizes (4M)
- Maps kernel RO area with write prohibited DBATs
- Maps remaining memory with remaining DBATs

Here is what we get with this patch on a 832x when activating
STRICT_KERNEL_RWX:

Symbols:
c0000000 T _stext
c0680000 R __start_rodata
c0680000 R _etext
c0800000 T __init_begin
c0800000 T _sinittext

~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/block_address_translation
---[ Instruction Block Address Translation ]---
0: 0xc0000000-0xc03fffff 0x00000000 Kernel EXEC coherent
1: 0xc0400000-0xc05fffff 0x00400000 Kernel EXEC coherent
2: 0xc0600000-0xc067ffff 0x00600000 Kernel EXEC coherent
3:         -
4:         -
5:         -
6:         -
7:         -

---[ Data Block Address Translation ]---
0: 0xc0000000-0xc07fffff 0x00000000 Kernel RO coherent
1: 0xc0800000-0xc0ffffff 0x00800000 Kernel RW coherent
2: 0xc1000000-0xc1ffffff 0x01000000 Kernel RW coherent
3: 0xc2000000-0xc3ffffff 0x02000000 Kernel RW coherent
4: 0xc4000000-0xc7ffffff 0x04000000 Kernel RW coherent
5: 0xc8000000-0xcfffffff 0x08000000 Kernel RW coherent
6: 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 0x10000000 Kernel RW coherent
7:         -

~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/segment_registers
---[ User Segments ]---
0x00000000-0x0fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa085d0
0x10000000-0x1fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa086e1
0x20000000-0x2fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa087f2
0x30000000-0x3fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08903
0x40000000-0x4fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08a14
0x50000000-0x5fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08b25
0x60000000-0x6fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08c36
0x70000000-0x7fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08d47
0x80000000-0x8fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08e58
0x90000000-0x9fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08f69
0xa0000000-0xafffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa0907a
0xb0000000-0xbfffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa0918b

---[ Kernel Segments ]---
0xc0000000-0xcfffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000ccc
0xd0000000-0xdfffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000ddd
0xe0000000-0xefffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000eee
0xf0000000-0xffffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000fff

Aligning _etext to 128kb allows to map up to 32Mb text with 8 IBATs:
16Mb + 8Mb + 4Mb + 2Mb + 1Mb + 512kb + 256kb + 128kb (+ 128kb) = 32Mb
(A 9th IBAT is unneeded as 32Mb would need only a single 32Mb block)

Aligning data to 4M allows to map up to 512Mb data with 8 DBATs:
16Mb + 8Mb + 4Mb + 4Mb + 32Mb + 64Mb + 128Mb + 256Mb = 512Mb

Because some processors only have 4 BATs and because some targets need
DBATs for mapping other areas, the following patch will allow to
modify _etext and data alignment.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23 21:04:32 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
14e609d693 powerpc/mm/32: add base address to mmu_mapin_ram()
At the time being, mmu_mapin_ram() always maps RAM from the beginning.
But some platforms like the WII have to map a second block of RAM.

This patch adds to mmu_mapin_ram() the base address of the block.
At the moment, only base address 0 is supported.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23 21:04:31 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
d7cceda96b powerpc: change CONFIG_6xx to CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
Today we have:

config PPC_BOOK3S_32
	bool "512x/52xx/6xx/7xx/74xx/82xx/83xx/86xx"
	[depends on PPC32 within a choice]

config PPC_BOOK3S
	def_bool y
	depends on PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_BOOK3S_64

config 6xx
	def_bool y
	depends on PPC32 && PPC_BOOK3S

6xx is therefore redundant with PPC_BOOK3S_32.

In order to make the code clearer, lets use preferably PPC_BOOK3S_32.
This will allow to remove CONFIG_6xx in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-11-26 22:33:37 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
8114c36ea6 powerpc/mm: Trace tlbia instruction
Add a trace point for tlbia (Translation Lookaside Buffer Invalidate
All) instruction.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-20 13:26:47 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
cf4a608515 powerpc/mm: Add missing tracepoint for tlbie
commit 0428491cba ("powerpc/mm: Trace tlbie(l) instructions")
added tracepoints for tlbie calls, but _tlbil_va() was forgotten

Fixes: 0428491cba ("powerpc/mm: Trace tlbie(l) instructions")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-20 13:26:47 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
34eb138ed7 powerpc/mm: don't use _PAGE_EXEC for calling hash_preload()
The 'access' parameter of hash_preload() is either 0 or _PAGE_EXEC.
Among the two versions of hash_preload(), only the PPC64 one is
doing something with this 'access' parameter.

In order to remove the use of _PAGE_EXEC outside platform code,
'access' parameter is replaced by 'is_exec' which will be either
true of false, and the PPC64 version of hash_preload() creates
the access flag based on 'is_exec'.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-14 18:04:09 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
45ef5992e0 powerpc: remove unnecessary inclusion of asm/tlbflush.h
asm/tlbflush.h is only needed for:
- using functions xxx_flush_tlb_xxx()
- using MMU_NO_CONTEXT
- including asm-generic/pgtable.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-30 22:48:20 +10:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
7e1405917c powerpc/mm/32: Remove the reserved memory hack
This hack, introduced in commit c5df7f7751 ("powerpc: allow ioremap
within reserved memory regions") is now unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01 00:47:44 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
968159c003 powerpc/8xx: Getting rid of remaining use of CONFIG_8xx
Two config options exist to define powerpc MPC8xx:
* CONFIG_PPC_8xx
* CONFIG_8xx

arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype has contained the following
comment about CONFIG_8xx item for some years:
"# this is temp to handle compat with arch=ppc"

arch/powerpc is now the only place with remaining use of
CONFIG_8xx: get rid of them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-10 23:32:12 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
4386c096c2 powerpc/mm: Rename map_page() to map_kernel_page() on 32-bit
These two functions implement the same semantics, so unify their naming so we
can share code that calls them. The longer name is more descriptive so use it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-05 19:59:03 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
4badd43ae4 powerpc/8xx: Map IMMR area with 512k page at a fixed address
Once the linear memory space has been mapped with 8Mb pages, as
seen in the related commit, we get 11 millions DTLB missed during
the reference 600s period. 77% of the misses are on user addresses
and 23% are on kernel addresses (1 fourth for linear address space
and 3 fourth for virtual address space)

Traditionaly, each driver manages one computer board which has its
own components with its own memory maps.
But on embedded chips like the MPC8xx, the SOC has all registers
located in the same IO area.

When looking at ioremaps done during startup, we see that
many drivers are re-mapping small parts of the IMMR for their own use
and all those small pieces gets their own 4k page, amplifying the
number of TLB misses: in our system we get 0xff000000 mapped 31 times
and 0xff003000 mapped 9 times.

Even if each part of IMMR was mapped only once with 4k pages, it would
still be several small mappings towards linear area.

This patch maps the IMMR with a single 512k page.

With this patch applied, the number of DTLB misses during the 10 min
period is reduced to 11.8 millions for a duration of 5.8s, which
represents 2% of the non-idle time hence yet another 10% reduction.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-07-09 02:02:48 -05:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
31a14fae92 powerpc/mm: Abstraction for vmemmap and map_kernel_page()
For hash we create vmemmap mapping using bolted hash page table entries.
For radix we fill the radix page table. The next patch will add the
radix details for creating vmemmap mappings.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-01 18:33:02 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e974cd4be0 powerpc32: remove ioremap_base
ioremap_base is not initialised and is nowhere used so remove it

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-03-11 17:18:02 -06:00
Christophe Leroy
3084cdb7cd powerpc32: refactor x_mapped_by_bats() and x_mapped_by_tlbcam() together
x_mapped_by_bats() and x_mapped_by_tlbcam() serve the same kind of
purpose, and are never defined at the same time.
So rename them x_block_mapped() and define them in the relevant
places

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-03-11 17:18:02 -06:00
Christophe Leroy
a372acfac5 powerpc/8xx: Map linear kernel RAM with 8M pages
On a live running system (VoIP gateway for Air Trafic Control), over
a 10 minutes period (with 277s idle), we get 87 millions DTLB misses
and approximatly 35 secondes are spent in DTLB handler.
This represents 5.8% of the overall time and even 10.8% of the
non-idle time.
Among those 87 millions DTLB misses, 15% are on user addresses and
85% are on kernel addresses. And within the kernel addresses, 93%
are on addresses from the linear address space and only 7% are on
addresses from the virtual address space.

MPC8xx has no BATs but it has 8Mb page size. This patch implements
mapping of kernel RAM using 8Mb pages, on the same model as what is
done on the 40x.

In 4k pages mode, each PGD entry maps a 4Mb area: we map every two
entries to the same 8Mb physical page. In each second entry, we add
4Mb to the page physical address to ease life of the FixupDAR
routine. This is just ignored by HW.

In 16k pages mode, each PGD entry maps a 64Mb area: each PGD entry
will point to the first page of the area. The DTLB handler adds
the 3 bits from EPN to map the correct page.

With this patch applied, we now get only 13 millions TLB misses
during the 10 minutes period. The idle time has increased to 313s
and the overall time spent in DTLB miss handler is 6.3s, which
represents 1% of the overall time and 2.2% of non-idle time.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-03-11 17:18:01 -06:00
Paul Mackerras
849f86a630 powerpc/mm/book3s-64: Move _PAGE_PRESENT to the most significant bit
This changes _PAGE_PRESENT for 64-bit Book 3S processors from 0x2 to
0x8000_0000_0000_0000, because that is where PowerISA v3.0 CPUs in
radix mode will expect to find it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 20:34:39 +11:00
Scott Wood
eba5de8dc1 powerpc/fsl-booke-64: Don't limit ppc64_rma_size to one TLB entry
This is required for kdump to work when loaded at at an address that
does not fall within the first TLB entry -- which can easily happen
because while the lower limit is enforced via reserved memory, which
doesn't affect how much is mapped, the upper limit is enforced via a
different mechanism that does.  Thus, more TLB entries are needed than
would normally be used, as the total memory to be mapped might not be a
power of two.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2015-10-27 18:13:22 -05:00
Scott Wood
d9e1831a42 powerpc/85xx: Load all early TLB entries at once
Use an AS=1 trampoline TLB entry to allow all normal TLB1 entries to
be loaded at once.  This avoids the need to keep the translation that
code is executing from in the same TLB entry in the final TLB
configuration as during early boot, which in turn is helpful for
relocatable kernels (e.g. kdump) where the kernel is not running from
what would be the first TLB entry.

On e6500, we limit map_mem_in_cams() to the primary hwthread of a
core (the boot cpu is always considered primary, as a kdump kernel
can be entered on any cpu).  Each TLB only needs to be set up once,
and when we do, we don't want another thread to be running when we
create a temporary trampoline TLB1 entry.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2015-10-22 22:50:46 -05:00
Michael Ellerman
5dd4e4f6fe powerpc/mm: Change setbat() to take a pgprot_t rather than flags
The callers of setbat() are actually passing a pgprot_t for the flags
parameter. This doesn't matter unless STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS is enabled.
So we can turn that on without breaking the build, change setbat() to
take a pgprot_t and have it convert it to an unsigned long internally.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-04-07 17:15:13 +10:00
Paul Bolle
b823982cd7 powerpc: Fix comment typo 'CONIFG_8xx'
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-10-29 14:42:08 +01:00
Kevin Hao
0be7d969b0 powerpc/fsl_booke: smp support for booting a relocatable kernel above 64M
When booting above the 64M for a secondary cpu, we also face the
same issue as the boot cpu that the PAGE_OFFSET map two different
physical address for the init tlb and the final map. So we have to use
switch_to_as1/restore_to_as0 between the conversion of these two
maps. When restoring to as0 for a secondary cpu, we only need to
return to the caller. So add a new parameter for function
restore_to_as0 for this purpose.

Use LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC to get the address of variables which may
be used before we set the final map in cams for the secondary cpu.
Move the setting of cams a bit earlier in order to avoid the
unnecessary using of LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:18 -06:00
Kevin Hao
7d2471f9fa powerpc/fsl_booke: make sure PAGE_OFFSET map to memstart_addr for relocatable kernel
This is always true for a non-relocatable kernel. Otherwise the kernel
would get stuck. But for a relocatable kernel, it seems a little
complicated. When booting a relocatable kernel, we just align the
kernel start addr to 64M and map the PAGE_OFFSET from there. The
relocation will base on this virtual address. But if this address
is not the same as the memstart_addr, we will have to change the
map of PAGE_OFFSET to the real memstart_addr and do another relocation
again.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: make offset long and non-negative in simple case]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:17 -06:00
Kevin Hao
78a235efdc powerpc/fsl_booke: set the tlb entry for the kernel address in AS1
We use the tlb1 entries to map low mem to the kernel space. In the
current code, it assumes that the first tlb entry would cover the
kernel image. But this is not true for some special cases, such as
when we run a relocatable kernel above the 64M or set
CONFIG_KERNEL_START above 64M. So we choose to switch to address
space 1 before setting these tlb entries.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:16 -06:00
Kumar Gala
1dc91c3eb3 powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix setup_initial_memory_limit to not blindly map
On FSL Book-E devices we support multiple large TLB sizes and so we can
get into situations in which the initial 1G TLB size is too big and
we're asked for a size that is not mappable by a single entry (like
512M).  The single entry is important because when we bring up secondary
cores they need to ensure any data structure they need to access (eg
PACA or stack) is always mapped.

So we really need to determine what size will actually be mapped by the
first TLB entry to ensure we limit early memory references to that
region.  We refactor the map_mem_in_cams() code to provider a helper
function that we can utilize to determine the size of the first TLB
entry while taking into account size and alignment constraints.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-10-11 23:30:41 -05:00
Kumar Gala
55fd766b5f powerpc/fsl-booke64: Use TLB CAMs to cover linear mapping on FSL 64-bit chips
On Freescale parts typically have TLB array for large mappings that we can
bolt the linear mapping into.  We utilize the code that already exists
on PPC32 on the 64-bit side to setup the linear mapping to be cover by
bolted TLB entries.  We utilize a quarter of the variable size TLB array
for this purpose.

Additionally, we limit the amount of memory to what we can cover via
bolted entries so we don't get secondary faults in the TLB miss
handlers.  We should fix this limitation in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-10-14 00:55:14 -05:00
Kumar Gala
78f622377f powerpc/fsl-booke: Move loadcam_entry back to asm code to fix SMP ftrace
When we build with ftrace enabled its possible that loadcam_entry would
have used the stack pointer (even though the code doesn't need it).  We
call loadcam_entry in __secondary_start before the stack is setup.  To
ensure that loadcam_entry doesn't use the stack pointer the easiest
solution is to just have it in asm code.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-05-17 10:56:20 -05:00
Dave Kleikamp
e7f75ad01d powerpc/47x: Base ppc476 support
This patch adds the base support for the 476 processor.  The code was
primarily written by Ben Herrenschmidt and Torez Smith, but I've been
maintaining it for a while.

The goal is to have a single binary that will run on 44x and 47x, but
we still have some details to work out.  The biggest is that the L1 cache
line size differs on the two platforms, but it's currently a compile-time
option.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Torez Smith  <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-05-05 09:11:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a73611b6aa Merge branch 'next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
* 'next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (23 commits)
  powerpc: fix up for mmu_mapin_ram api change
  powerpc: wii: allow ioremap within the memory hole
  powerpc: allow ioremap within reserved memory regions
  wii: use both mem1 and mem2 as ram
  wii: bootwrapper: add fixup to calc useable mem2
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: early debugging using usbgecko
  powerpc: reserve fixmap entries for early debug
  powerpc: wii: default config
  powerpc: wii: platform support
  powerpc: wii: hollywood interrupt controller support
  powerpc: broadway processor support
  powerpc: wii: bootwrapper bits
  powerpc: wii: device tree
  powerpc: gamecube: default config
  powerpc: gamecube: platform support
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: flipper interrupt controller support
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: udbg support for usbgecko
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: do not include PCI support
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: declare as non-coherent platforms
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: introduce GAMECUBE_COMMON
  ...

Fix up conflicts in arch/powerpc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c.

Hopefully even close to correctly.
2009-12-16 13:26:53 -08:00