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![Paul E. McKenney](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
If a CPU is executing a long series of non-sleeping system calls, RCU grace periods can be delayed for on the order of a couple hundred milliseconds. This is normally not a problem, but if each system call does a call_rcu(), those callbacks can stack up. RCU will eventually notice this callback storm, but use of rcu_request_urgent_qs_task() allows the code invoking call_rcu() to give RCU a heads up. This function is not for general use, not yet, anyway. Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230706033447.54696-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
119 lines
4.1 KiB
C
119 lines
4.1 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
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/*
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* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
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*
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* Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
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* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Hierarchical algorithm
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*
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* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
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*
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* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
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* Documentation/RCU
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*/
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#ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
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#define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
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void rcu_softirq_qs(void);
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void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt);
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int rcu_needs_cpu(void);
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void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void);
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void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t);
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/*
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* Note a virtualization-based context switch. This is simply a
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* wrapper around rcu_note_context_switch(), which allows TINY_RCU
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* to save a few bytes. The caller must have disabled interrupts.
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*/
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static inline void rcu_virt_note_context_switch(void)
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{
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rcu_note_context_switch(false);
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}
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void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
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void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void *ptr);
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void rcu_barrier(void);
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bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu);
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void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void);
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void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void);
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bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void);
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struct rcu_gp_oldstate {
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unsigned long rgos_norm;
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unsigned long rgos_exp;
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};
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// Maximum number of rcu_gp_oldstate values corresponding to
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// not-yet-completed RCU grace periods.
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#define NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE 4
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/**
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* same_state_synchronize_rcu_full - Are two old-state values identical?
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* @rgosp1: First old-state value.
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* @rgosp2: Second old-state value.
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*
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* The two old-state values must have been obtained from either
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* get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(), start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(),
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* or get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(). Returns @true if the two
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* values are identical and @false otherwise. This allows structures
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* whose lifetimes are tracked by old-state values to push these values
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* to a list header, allowing those structures to be slightly smaller.
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*
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* Note that equality is judged on a bitwise basis, so that an
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* @rcu_gp_oldstate structure with an already-completed state in one field
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* will compare not-equal to a structure with an already-completed state
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* in the other field. After all, the @rcu_gp_oldstate structure is opaque
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* so how did such a situation come to pass in the first place?
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*/
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static inline bool same_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp1,
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struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp2)
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{
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return rgosp1->rgos_norm == rgosp2->rgos_norm && rgosp1->rgos_exp == rgosp2->rgos_exp;
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}
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unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
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void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
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void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(unsigned long oldstate);
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void cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
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unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
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void get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
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unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void);
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void start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
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bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
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bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
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void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
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void cond_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
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void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void);
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#else
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static inline void rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt(void) { }
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#endif
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struct task_struct;
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void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
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void exit_rcu(void);
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void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
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extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
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void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void);
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bool rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void);
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bool rcu_is_watching(void);
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#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
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void rcu_all_qs(void);
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#endif
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/* RCUtree hotplug events */
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int rcutree_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int rcutree_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int rcutree_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int rcutree_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int rcutree_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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void rcu_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
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#endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */
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