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![]() Sasha Levin has reported two THP BUGs[1][2]. I believe both of them
have the same root cause. Let's look to them one by one.
The first bug[1] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1829!". It's
BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) in __split_huge_page(). From my
testing I see that page_mapcount() is higher than mapcount here.
I think it happens due to race between zap_huge_pmd() and
page_check_address_pmd(). page_check_address_pmd() misses PMD which is
under zap:
CPU0 CPU1
zap_huge_pmd()
pmdp_get_and_clear()
__split_huge_page()
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach()
__split_huge_page_splitting()
page_check_address_pmd()
mm_find_pmd()
/*
* We check if PMD present without taking ptl: no
* serialization against zap_huge_pmd(). We miss this PMD,
* it's not accounted to 'mapcount' in __split_huge_page().
*/
pmd_present(pmd) == 0
BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) // CRASH!!!
page_remove_rmap(page)
atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)
The second bug[2] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1371!".
It's VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page) in zap_huge_pmd().
This happens in similar way:
CPU0 CPU1
zap_huge_pmd()
pmdp_get_and_clear()
page_remove_rmap(page)
atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)
__split_huge_page()
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach()
__split_huge_page_splitting()
page_check_address_pmd()
mm_find_pmd()
pmd_present(pmd) == 0 /* The same comment as above */
/*
* No crash this time since we already decremented page->_mapcount in
* zap_huge_pmd().
*/
BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page))
/*
* We split the compound page here into small pages without
* serialization against zap_huge_pmd()
*/
__split_huge_page_refcount()
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); // CRASH!!!
So my understanding the problem is pmd_present() check in mm_find_pmd()
without taking page table lock.
The bug was introduced by me commit with commit
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.. | ||
backing-dev.c | ||
balloon_compaction.c | ||
bootmem.c | ||
bounce.c | ||
cleancache.c | ||
compaction.c | ||
debug-pagealloc.c | ||
dmapool.c | ||
early_ioremap.c | ||
fadvise.c | ||
failslab.c | ||
filemap.c | ||
filemap_xip.c | ||
fremap.c | ||
frontswap.c | ||
highmem.c | ||
huge_memory.c | ||
hugetlb.c | ||
hugetlb_cgroup.c | ||
hwpoison-inject.c | ||
init-mm.c | ||
internal.h | ||
interval_tree.c | ||
iov_iter.c | ||
Kconfig | ||
Kconfig.debug | ||
kmemcheck.c | ||
kmemleak-test.c | ||
kmemleak.c | ||
ksm.c | ||
list_lru.c | ||
maccess.c | ||
madvise.c | ||
Makefile | ||
memblock.c | ||
memcontrol.c | ||
memory-failure.c | ||
memory.c | ||
memory_hotplug.c | ||
mempolicy.c | ||
mempool.c | ||
migrate.c | ||
mincore.c | ||
mlock.c | ||
mm_init.c | ||
mmap.c | ||
mmu_context.c | ||
mmu_notifier.c | ||
mmzone.c | ||
mprotect.c | ||
mremap.c | ||
msync.c | ||
nobootmem.c | ||
nommu.c | ||
oom_kill.c | ||
page-writeback.c | ||
page_alloc.c | ||
page_cgroup.c | ||
page_io.c | ||
page_isolation.c | ||
pagewalk.c | ||
percpu-km.c | ||
percpu-vm.c | ||
percpu.c | ||
pgtable-generic.c | ||
process_vm_access.c | ||
quicklist.c | ||
readahead.c | ||
rmap.c | ||
shmem.c | ||
slab.c | ||
slab.h | ||
slab_common.c | ||
slob.c | ||
slub.c | ||
sparse-vmemmap.c | ||
sparse.c | ||
swap.c | ||
swap_state.c | ||
swapfile.c | ||
truncate.c | ||
util.c | ||
vmacache.c | ||
vmalloc.c | ||
vmpressure.c | ||
vmscan.c | ||
vmstat.c | ||
workingset.c | ||
zbud.c | ||
zsmalloc.c | ||
zswap.c |