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![]() -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZEHmsAAoJEFmIoMA60/r88SgQAJbFddueb0+DfJ+USDud4b/Z akfS+G1UAm+TgtMyh1wM49dHzFssp36uWJxtWI+bPqBzuy94PMCbz7JVUV28gX9G tFhFuc5YH94I/3y85rbZnolb6uZN9MhLjzTFqDC9ilW6HFqmwK4t4wlHSCjQN1St svLYvs2G6n6/VK3Fre7/wOvdZ1erG4Qod+kn5Tx3K5TQydmRlaSBfK+DRANuDBkM KzGO7Bkc/Cx8hb9pHmaey/wxmNrrgmVjTtWrEnb2tEq833zP4h6GhUIJEKodMSi5 gXPNZgKlu3n5L592M0UCh4EoHejzkv9wrcsoDm+djmsc5Zg2Howq4kAdHP8k4hUG 0gt8n0ni9vhJN56jikrGi7cAdHCKSNnx2Ue/qTCbX0ncB3XUMuJxJwCsgW/6wa9f oU7tRtTS03UltnKoFAcyYclS4TaSY4SA4ySaK6Hi+cRkdVFDdyHQYbHHNSU7MsA+ IS2tXvGoIdSYyrZMHSRcl2rRTfYQUkmPEvBF3LvqZr32M4mJMmUNAPLZaly373ZE iwq0ZJlrLeM0cqdFIG3S60RtJyQk/HBN1NMqrYHArWOxvWIgNd5F8NCsTTxY3wU3 IxgBIuUFcbVwVkqEHGs8K5AvB3oghqdnA3eGOV79799eMtLn3LOvyIlpHMSw9WUq ags00JtMLitfNPBH3eSl =eE4D -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - add framework for supporting PCIe devices in Endpoint mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - use non-postable PCI config space mappings when possible (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - clean up and unify mmap of PCI BARs (David Woodhouse) - export and unify Function Level Reset support (Christoph Hellwig) - avoid FLR for Intel 82579 NICs (Sasha Neftin) - add pci_request_irq() and pci_free_irq() helpers (Christoph Hellwig) - short-circuit config access failures for disconnected devices (Keith Busch) - remove D3 sleep delay when possible (Adrian Hunter) - freeze PME scan before suspending devices (Lukas Wunner) - stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown() (Prarit Bhargava) - disable boot interrupt quirk for ASUS M2N-LR (Stefan Assmann) - add arch-specific alignment control to improve device passthrough by avoiding multiple BARs in a page (Yongji Xie) - add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control VF driver binding (Bodong Wang) - allow slots below PCI-to-PCIe "reverse bridges" (Bjorn Helgaas) - fix crashes when unbinding host controllers that don't support removal (Brian Norris) - add driver for MicroSemi Switchtec management interface (Logan Gunthorpe) - add driver for Faraday Technology FTPCI100 host bridge (Linus Walleij) - add i.MX7D support (Andrey Smirnov) - use generic MSI support for Aardvark (Thomas Petazzoni) - make Rockchip driver modular (Brian Norris) - advertise 128-byte Read Completion Boundary support for Rockchip (Shawn Lin) - advertise PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC for Rockchip root port (Shawn Lin) - convert atomic_t to refcount_t in HV driver (Elena Reshetova) - add CPU IRQ affinity in HV driver (K. Y. Srinivasan) - fix PCI bus removal in HV driver (Long Li) - add support for ThunderX2 DMA alias topology (Jayachandran C) - add ThunderX pass2.x 2nd node MCFG quirk (Tomasz Nowicki) - add ITE 8893 bridge DMA alias quirk (Jarod Wilson) - restrict Cavium ACS quirk only to CN81xx/CN83xx/CN88xx devices (Manish Jaggi) * tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (146 commits) PCI: Don't allow unbinding host controllers that aren't prepared ARM: DRA7: clockdomain: Change the CLKTRCTRL of CM_PCIE_CLKSTCTRL to SW_WKUP MAINTAINERS: Add PCI Endpoint maintainer Documentation: PCI: Add userguide for PCI endpoint test function tools: PCI: Add sample test script to invoke pcitest tools: PCI: Add a userspace tool to test PCI endpoint Documentation: misc-devices: Add Documentation for pci-endpoint-test driver misc: Add host side PCI driver for PCI test function device PCI: Add device IDs for DRA74x and DRA72x dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings to enable unaligned access PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Workaround for errata id i870 dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings for PCI dra7xx EP mode PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Add EP mode support PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Facilitate wrapper and MSI interrupts to be enabled independently dt-bindings: PCI: Add DT bindings for PCI designware EP mode PCI: dwc: designware: Add EP mode support Documentation: PCI: Add binding documentation for pci-test endpoint function ixgbe: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it IB/hfi1: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it PCI: imx6: Fix spelling mistake: "contol" -> "control" ... |
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This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces. Due to the everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways. We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four different subdirectories in this location. Interfaces may change levels of stability according to the rules described below. The different levels of stability are: stable/ This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has defined to be stable. Userspace programs are free to use these interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years. Most interfaces (like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be available. testing/ This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable, as the main development of this interface has been completed. The interface can be changed to add new features, but the current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave errors or security problems are found in them. Userspace programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to be marked stable. Programs that use these interfaces are strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the layout of the files below for details on how to do this.) obsolete/ This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in time. The description of the interface will document the reason why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed. removed/ This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have been removed from the kernel. Every file in these directories will contain the following information: What: Short description of the interface Date: Date created KernelVersion: Kernel version this feature first showed up in. Contact: Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list) Description: Long description of the interface and how to use it. Users: All users of this interface who wish to be notified when it changes. This is very important for interfaces in the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work with userspace developers to ensure that things do not break in ways that are unacceptable. It is also important to get feedback for these interfaces to make sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to be changed further. How things move between levels: Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper notification is given. Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the documented amount of time has gone by. Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the developers feel they are finished. They cannot be removed from the kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first. It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they wish for it to start out in. Notable bits of non-ABI, which should not under any circumstances be considered stable: - Kconfig. Userspace should not rely on the presence or absence of any particular Kconfig symbol, in /proc/config.gz, in the copy of .config commonly installed to /boot, or in any invocation of the kernel build process. - Kernel-internal symbols. Do not rely on the presence, absence, location, or type of any kernel symbol, either in System.map files or the kernel binary itself. See Documentation/process/stable-api-nonsense.rst.