259 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
259 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
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# cri-o - OCI-based implementation of Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface
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[](https://travis-ci.org/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o)
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[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o)
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### Status: Stable
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## What is the scope of this project?
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cri-o is meant to provide an integration path between OCI conformant runtimes and the kubelet.
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Specifically, it implements the Kubelet [Container Runtime Interface (CRI)](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/container-runtime-interface.md) using OCI conformant runtimes.
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The scope of cri-o is tied to the scope of the CRI.
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At a high level, we expect the scope of cri-o to be restricted to the following functionalities:
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* Support multiple image formats including the existing Docker image format
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* Support for multiple means to download images including trust & image verification
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* Container image management (managing image layers, overlay filesystems, etc)
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* Container process lifecycle management
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* Monitoring and logging required to satisfy the CRI
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* Resource isolation as required by the CRI
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## What is not in scope for this project?
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* Building, signing and pushing images to various image storages
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* A CLI utility for interacting with cri-o. Any CLIs built as part of this project are only meant for testing this project and there will be no guarantees on the backward compatibility with it.
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This is an implementation of the Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface (CRI) that will allow Kubernetes to directly launch and manage Open Container Initiative (OCI) containers.
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The plan is to use OCI projects and best of breed libraries for different aspects:
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- Runtime: [runc](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc) (or any OCI runtime-spec implementation) and [oci runtime tools](https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools)
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- Images: Image management using [containers/image](https://github.com/containers/image)
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- Storage: Storage and management of image layers using [containers/storage](https://github.com/containers/storage)
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- Networking: Networking support through use of [CNI](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni)
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It is currently in active development in the Kubernetes community through the [design proposal](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/26788). Questions and issues should be raised in the Kubernetes [sig-node Slack channel](https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/sig-node).
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## Commands
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| Command | Description | Demo|
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| ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----|
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| [crio(8)](/docs/crio.8.md) | OCI Kubernetes Container Runtime daemon ||
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| [kpod(1)](/docs/kpod.1.md) | Simple management tool for pods and images ||
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| [kpod-attach(1)](/docs/kpod-attach.1.md) | Instead of providing a `kpod attach` command, the man page `kpod-attach` describes how to use the `kpod logs` and `kpod exec` commands to achieve the same goals as `kpod attach`.||
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| [kpod-cp(1)](/docs/kpod-cp.1.md) | Instead of providing a `kpod cp` command, the man page `kpod-cp` describes how to use the `kpod mount` command to have even more flexibility and functionality.||
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| [kpod-diff(1)](/docs/kpod-diff.1.md) | Inspect changes on a container or image's filesystem ||
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| [kpod-export(1)](/docs/kpod-export.1.md) | Export container's filesystem contents as a tar archive |[](https://asciinema.org/a/913lBIRAg5hK8asyIhhkQVLtV)|
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| [kpod-history(1)](/docs/kpod-history.1.md) | Shows the history of an image |[](https://asciinema.org/a/bCvUQJ6DkxInMELZdc5DinNSx)|
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| [kpod-images(1)](/docs/kpod-images.1.md) | List images in local storage |[](https://asciinema.org/a/133649)|
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| [kpod-info(1)](/docs/kpod-info.1.md) | Display system information ||
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| [kpod-inspect(1)](/docs/kpod-inspect.1.md) | Display the configuration of a container or image |[](https://asciinema.org/a/133418)|
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| [kpod-kill(1)](/docs/kpod-kill.1.md) | Kill the main process in one or more running containers |[](https://asciinema.org/a/3jNos0A5yzO4hChu7ddKkUPw7)|
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| [kpod-load(1)](/docs/kpod-load.1.md) | Load an image from docker archive or oci |[](https://asciinema.org/a/kp8kOaexEhEa20P1KLZ3L5X4g)|
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| [kpod-login(1)](/docs/kpod-login.1.md) | Login to a container registry ||
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| [kpod-logout(1)](/docs/kpod-logout.1.md) | Logout of a container registry ||
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| [kpod-logs(1)](/docs/kpod-logs.1.md) | Display the logs of a container ||
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| [kpod-mount(1)](/docs/kpod-mount.1.md) | Mount a working container's root filesystem ||
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| [kpod-pause(1)](/docs/kpod-pause.1.md) | Pause one or more running containers |[](https://asciinema.org/a/141292)|
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| [kpod-ps(1)](/docs/kpod-ps.1.md) | Prints out information about containers |[](https://asciinema.org/a/bbT41kac6CwZ5giESmZLIaTLR)|
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| [kpod-pull(1)](/docs/kpod-pull.1.md) | Pull an image from a registry |[](https://asciinema.org/a/lr4zfoynHJOUNu1KaXa1dwG2X)|
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| [kpod-push(1)](/docs/kpod-push.1.md) | Push an image to a specified destination |[](https://asciinema.org/a/133276)|
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| [kpod-rename(1)](/docs/kpod-rename.1.md) | Rename a container ||
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| [kpod-rm(1)](/docs/kpod-rm.1.md) | Removes one or more containers |[](https://asciinema.org/a/7EMk22WrfGtKWmgHJX9Nze1Qp)|
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| [kpod-rmi(1)](/docs/kpod-rmi.1.md) | Removes one or more images |[](https://asciinema.org/a/133799)|
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| [kpod-save(1)](/docs/kpod-save.1.md) | Saves an image to an archive |[](https://asciinema.org/a/kp8kOaexEhEa20P1KLZ3L5X4g)|
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| [kpod-stats(1)](/docs/kpod-stats.1.md) | Display a live stream of one or more containers' resource usage statistics||
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| [kpod-stop(1)](/docs/kpod-stop.1.md) | Stops one or more running containers ||
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| [kpod-tag(1)](/docs/kpod-tag.1.md) | Add an additional name to a local image |[](https://asciinema.org/a/133803)|
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| [kpod-umount(1)](/docs/kpod-umount.1.md) | Unmount a working container's root filesystem ||
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| [kpod-unpause(1)](/docs/kpod-unpause.1.md) | Unpause one or more running containers |[](https://asciinema.org/a/141292)|
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| [kpod-version(1)](/docs/kpod-version.1.md) | Display the version information |[](https://asciinema.org/a/mfrn61pjZT9Fc8L4NbfdSqfgu)|
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| [kpod-wait(1)](/docs/kpod-wait.1.md) | Wait on one or more containers to stop and print their exit codes||
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## Configuration
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| File | Description |
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| ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [crio.conf(5)](/docs/crio.conf.5.md) | CRI-O Configuation file |
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## OCI Hooks Support
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[CRI-O configures OCI Hooks to run when launching a container](./hooks.md)
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## cri-o Usage Transfer
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[Useful information for ops and dev transfer as it relates to infrastructure that utilizes cri-o](/transfer.md)
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## Communication
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For async communication and long running discussions please use issues and pull requests on the github repo. This will be the best place to discuss design and implementation.
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For sync communication we have an IRC channel #cri-o, on chat.freenode.net, that everyone is welcome to join and chat about development.
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## Getting started
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### Prerequisites
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Latest version of `runc` is expected to be installed on the system. It is picked up as the default runtime by crio.
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### Build and Run Dependencies
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**Required**
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Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, and related distributions:
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```bash
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yum install -y \
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btrfs-progs-devel \
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device-mapper-devel \
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git \
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glib2-devel \
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glibc-devel \
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glibc-static \
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go \
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gpgme-devel \
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libassuan-devel \
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libgpg-error-devel \
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libseccomp-devel \
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libselinux-devel \
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ostree-devel \
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pkgconfig \
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runc \
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skopeo-containers
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```
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Debian, Ubuntu, and related distributions:
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```bash
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apt-get install -y \
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btrfs-tools \
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git \
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golang-go \
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libassuan-dev \
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libdevmapper-dev \
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libglib2.0-dev \
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libc6-dev \
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libgpgme11-dev \
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libgpg-error-dev \
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libseccomp-dev \
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libselinux1-dev \
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pkg-config \
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runc \
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skopeo-containers
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```
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Debian, Ubuntu, and related distributions will also need a copy of the development libraries for `ostree`, either in the form of the `libostree-dev` package from the [flatpak](https://launchpad.net/~alexlarsson/+archive/ubuntu/flatpak) PPA, or built [from source](https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree) (more on that [here](https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#building)).
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If using an older release or a long-term support release, be careful to double-check that the version of `runc` is new enough (running `runc --version` should produce `spec: 1.0.0`), or else build your own.
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**NOTE**
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Be careful to double-check that the version of golang is new enough, version 1.8.x or higher is required. If needed, golang kits are avaliable at https://golang.org/dl/
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**Optional**
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Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, and related distributions:
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(no optional packages)
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Debian, Ubuntu, and related distributions:
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```bash
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apt-get install -y \
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libapparmor-dev
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```
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### Get Source Code
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As with other Go projects, cri-o must be cloned into a directory structure like:
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```
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GOPATH
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└── src
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└── github.com
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└── kubernetes-incubator
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└── cri-o
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```
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First, configure a `GOPATH` (if you are using go1.8 or later, this defaults to `~/go`).
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```bash
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export GOPATH=~/go
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mkdir -p $GOPATH
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```
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Next, clone the source code using:
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```bash
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mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubernetes-incubator
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cd $_ # or cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubernetes-incubator
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git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o # or your fork
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cd cri-o
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```
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### Build
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```bash
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make install.tools
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make
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sudo make install
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```
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Otherwise, if you do not want to build `cri-o` with seccomp support you can add `BUILDTAGS=""` when running make.
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```bash
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make BUILDTAGS=""
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sudo make install
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```
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#### Build Tags
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`cri-o` supports optional build tags for compiling support of various features.
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To add build tags to the make option the `BUILDTAGS` variable must be set.
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```bash
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make BUILDTAGS='seccomp apparmor'
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```
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| Build Tag | Feature | Dependency |
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|-----------|------------------------------------|-------------|
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| seccomp | syscall filtering | libseccomp |
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| selinux | selinux process and mount labeling | libselinux |
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| apparmor | apparmor profile support | libapparmor |
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### Running pods and containers
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Follow this [tutorial](tutorial.md) to get started with CRI-O.
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### Setup CNI networking
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A proper description of setting up CNI networking is given in the
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[`contrib/cni` README](contrib/cni/README.md). But the gist is that you need to
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have some basic network configurations enabled and CNI plugins installed on
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your system.
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### Running with kubernetes
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You can run a local version of kubernetes with cri-o using `local-up-cluster.sh`:
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1. Clone the [kubernetes repository](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes)
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1. Start the cri-o daemon (`crio`)
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1. From the kubernetes project directory, run:
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```shell
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CGROUP_DRIVER=systemd \
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CONTAINER_RUNTIME=remote \
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CONTAINER_RUNTIME_ENDPOINT='/var/run/crio.sock --runtime-request-timeout=15m' \
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./hack/local-up-cluster.sh
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```
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To run a full cluster, see [the instructions](kubernetes.md).
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### Current Roadmap
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1. Basic pod/container lifecycle, basic image pull (done)
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1. Support for tty handling and state management (done)
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1. Basic integration with kubelet once client side changes are ready (done)
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1. Support for log management, networking integration using CNI, pluggable image/storage management (done)
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1. Support for exec/attach (done)
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1. Target fully automated kubernetes testing without failures [e2e status](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o/issues/533)
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1. Track upstream k8s releases
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