commit 92bfc33db9 ("efi: Free malloc regions on exit")
introduced memory freeing in grub_efi_fini(), which is
used not only by exit path but by halt/reboot one as well.
As result of memory freeing, code and data regions used by
modules, such as halt, reboot, acpi (used by halt) also got
freed. After return to module code, CPU executes, filled
by UEFI firmware (tested with edk2), 0xAFAFAFAF pattern as
a code. Which leads to #UD exception later.
grub> halt
!!!! X64 Exception Type - 06(#UD - Invalid Opcode) CPU Apic ID - 00000000 !!!!
RIP - 0000000003F4EC28, CS - 0000000000000038, RFLAGS - 0000000000200246
RAX - 0000000000000000, RCX - 00000000061DA188, RDX - 0A74C0854DC35D41
RBX - 0000000003E10E08, RSP - 0000000007F0F860, RBP - 0000000000000000
RSI - 00000000064DB768, RDI - 000000000832C5C3
R8 - 0000000000000002, R9 - 0000000000000000, R10 - 00000000061E2E52
R11 - 0000000000000020, R12 - 0000000003EE5C1F, R13 - 00000000061E0FF4
R14 - 0000000003E10D80, R15 - 00000000061E2F60
DS - 0000000000000030, ES - 0000000000000030, FS - 0000000000000030
GS - 0000000000000030, SS - 0000000000000030
CR0 - 0000000080010033, CR2 - 0000000000000000, CR3 - 0000000007C01000
CR4 - 0000000000000668, CR8 - 0000000000000000
DR0 - 0000000000000000, DR1 - 0000000000000000, DR2 - 0000000000000000
DR3 - 0000000000000000, DR6 - 00000000FFFF0FF0, DR7 - 0000000000000400
GDTR - 00000000079EEA98 0000000000000047, LDTR - 0000000000000000
IDTR - 0000000007598018 0000000000000FFF, TR - 0000000000000000
FXSAVE_STATE - 0000000007F0F4C0
Proposal here is to continue to free allocated memory for
exit boot services path but keep it for halt/reboot path
as it won't be much security concern here.
Introduced GRUB_LOADER_FLAG_EFI_KEEP_ALLOCATED_MEMORY
loader flag to be used by efi halt/reboot path.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Several places we take the length of a device path and subtract 4 from
it, without ever checking that it's >= 4. There are also cases where
this kind of malformation will result in unpredictable iteration,
including treating the length from one dp node as the type in the next
node. These are all errors, no matter where the data comes from.
This patch adds a checking macro, GRUB_EFI_DEVICE_PATH_VALID(), which
can be used in several places, and makes GRUB_EFI_NEXT_DEVICE_PATH()
return NULL and GRUB_EFI_END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH() evaluate as true when
the length is too small. Additionally, it makes several places in the
code check for and return errors in these cases.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This modifies most of the places we do some form of:
X = malloc(Y * Z);
to use calloc(Y, Z) instead.
Among other issues, this fixes:
- allocation of integer overflow in grub_png_decode_image_header()
reported by Chris Coulson,
- allocation of integer overflow in luks_recover_key()
reported by Chris Coulson,
- allocation of integer overflow in grub_lvm_detect()
reported by Chris Coulson.
Fixes: CVE-2020-14308
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
No messages were printed in this function, add some to ease debugging.
Also, the function returns a void * pointer so return NULL instead of
0 to make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The function that searches the mods section base address does not have
any debug information. Add some debugging outputs that could be useful.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The address of fp->path_name could be unaligned since seeking into the
device path buffer for a given node could end in byte boundary.
The fix is allocating aligned buffer by grub_malloc for holding the
UTF16 string copied from fp->path_name, and after using that buffer as
argument for grub_utf16_to_utf8 to convert it to UTF8 string.
[ 255s] ../../grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c: In function 'grub_efi_get_filename':
[ 255s] ../../grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c:410:60: error: taking address of packed member of 'struct grub_efi_file_path_device_path' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
[ 255s] 410 | p = (char *) grub_utf16_to_utf8 ((unsigned char *) p, fp->path_name, len);
[ 255s] | ~~^~~~~~~~~~~
[ 255s] ../../grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c: In function 'grub_efi_print_device_path':
[ 255s] ../../grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c:900:33: error: taking address of packed member of 'struct grub_efi_file_path_device_path' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
[ 255s] 900 | *grub_utf16_to_utf8 (buf, fp->path_name,
[ 255s] | ~~^~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The UEFI specification allows LoadImage() to be called with a memory
location only and without a device path. In this case FilePath will not be
set in the EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL.
So in function grub_efi_get_filename() the device path argument may be
NULL. As we cannot determine the device path in this case just return NULL
from the function.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
grub_efi_get_ram_base() looks for the lowest available RAM address by
traversing the memory map, comparing lowest address found so far.
Due to a brain glitch, that "so far" was initialized to GRUB_UINT_MAX -
completely preventing boot on systems without RAM below 4GB.
Change the initial value to GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS, as originally
intended.
Reported-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds support for RISC-V to the grub build system. With this
patch, I can successfully build grub on RISC-V as a UEFI application.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The arm64 and arm linux kernel EFI-stub support presents pretty much
identical interfaces, so the same linux loader source can be used for
both architectures.
Switch 32-bit ARM UEFI platforms over to the existing EFI-stub aware
loader initially developed for arm64.
This *WILL* stop non-efistub Linux kernels from booting on arm-efi.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Since ARM platforms do not have a common memory map, add a helper
function that finds the lowest address region with the EFI_MEMORY_WB
attribute set in the UEFI memory map.
Required for the arm64 efi linux loader to restrict the initrd
location to where it will be accessible by the kernel at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
There are several implementations of this function in the tree.
Add a central version in grub-core/efi/mm.c.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When we exit grub, we don't free all the memory that we allocated earlier
for our heap region. This can cause problems with setups where you try
to descend the boot order using "exit" entries, such as PXE -> HD boot
scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The reboot function calls machine_fini() and then reboots the system.
Currently it lives in lib/ which means it gets compiled into the
reboot module which lives on the heap.
In a following patch, I want to free the heap on machine_fini()
though, so we would free the memory that the code is running in. That
obviously breaks with smarter UEFI implementations.
So this patch moves it into the core. That way we ensure that all
code running after machine_fini() in the UEFI case is running from
memory that got allocated (and gets deallocated) by the UEFI core.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
With upcoming changes to EDK2, allocations of type EFI_LOADER_DATA may
not return regions with execute ability. Since modules are loaded onto
the heap, change the heap allocation type to GRUB_EFI_LOADER_CODE in
order to permit execution on systems with this feature enabled.
Closes: 50420
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
grub_efi_allocate_pages Essentially does 2 unrelated things:
* Allocate at fixed address.
* Allocate at any address.
To switch between 2 different functions it uses address == 0 as magic
value which is wrong as 0 is a perfectly valid fixed adress to allocate at.
Expose a new function, grub_efi_allocate_pages_real(), making it possible
to specify allocation type and memory type as supported by the UEFI
AllocatePages boot service.
Make grub_efi_allocate_pages() a consumer of the new function,
maintaining its old functionality.
Also delete some left-around #if 1/#else blocks in the affected
functions.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
UEFI 2.6 9.3.6.4 File Path Media Device Path says that Path Name is
"A NULL-terminated Path string including directory and file names".
Strip final NULL from Path Name in each File Path node when constructing
full path. To be on safe side, strip all of them.
Fixes failure chainloading grub from grub, when loaded grub truncates
image path and does not find its grub.cfg.
https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1026344
This was triggered by commit ce95549cc54b5d6f494608a7c390dba3aab4fba7;
before it we built Path Name without trailing NULL, and apparently all
other bootloaders use single File Path node, thus not exposing this bug.
The path returned by grub_efi_net_config has already been stripped for the
directory part extracted from cached bootp packet. We should just return the
result to avoild it be stripped again.
It fixed the problem that grub.efi as NBP image always looking for grub.cfg and
platform directory in upper folder rather than current one it gets loaded while
$prefix is empty. The behavior is inconsistent with other architecture and how
we would expect empty $prefix going to be in general.
The only exception to the general rule of empty $prefix is that when loaded
from platform directory itself, the platform part is stripped thus upper folder
is used for looking up files. It meets the case for how grub-mknetdir lay out
the files under tftp root directory, but also hide away this issue to be
identified as it appears to be just works.
Also fix possible memory leak by moving grub_efi_get_filename() call after
grub_efi_net_config().
We only support FDT files with EFI on arm and arm64 systems, not
on x86. So move the helper that finds a prepopulated FDT UUID
into its own file and only build it for architectures where it
also gets called.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Searching for a device tree that EFI passes to us via configuration tables
is nothing architecture specific. Move it into generic code.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
PIT isn't available on some of new hardware including Hyper-V. So
use pmtimer for calibration. Moreover pmtimer calibration is faster, so
use it on coreboor where booting time is important.
Based on patch by Michael Chang.
The current code for EFI grub_exit() calls grub_efi_fini() before
returning to firmware. In the case of ARM, this leaves a timer
event running which could lead to a firmware crash. This patch
changes this so that grub_machine_fini() is called with a NORETURN
flag. This allows machine-specific shutdown to happen as well
as the shutdown done by grub_efi_fini().
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
The EFI version of grub_machine_get_bootlocation crops the boot image
name back to the last / in order to get a directory path. However, it
does not check that *name is actually set before calling grub_strrchr
to do this, and neither does grub_strrchr before dereferencing a NULL
pointer.
Parent function, grub_set_prefix_and_root, does check the pointer
before using.
* grub-core/commands/efi/efifwsetup.c: New file.
* grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c (grub_efi_set_variable): New function
* include/grub/efi/api.h (GRUB_EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI):
New define.
* include/grub/efi/efi.h (grub_efi_set_variable): New proto.
* grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c (grub_rtc_get_time_ms) [__ia64__]: Remove on
ia64.
(grub_get_rtc) [__ia64__]: Likewise.
* grub-core/kern/ia64/efi/init.c (divisor): New variable.
(get_itc): New function.
(grub_rtc_get_time_ms): Likewise.
(grub_machine_init): Calibrate ITC.
* include/grub/efi/time.h (grub_get_rtc), (GRUB_TICKS_PER_SECOND):
Keep only on non-ia64. Don't export since it's broken and used only
if TSC is unavailable.
* grub-core/Makefile.am (KERNEL_HEADER_FILES): Add pci.h on x86 EFI.
* grub-core/Makefile.core.def (kernel): Add pci.c on x86 EFI.
(pci): Don't build on x86 EFI.
* grub-core/bus/pci.c (grub_pci_find_capability): New function.
* grub-core/kern/efi/mm.c (stop_broadcom) [__i386__ || __x86_64__]:
New function.
(grub_efi_finish_boot_services) [__i386__ || __x86_64__]: Call
stop_broadcom if running on EFI.
* include/grub/pci.h (GRUB_PCI_CLASS_NETWORK): New enum value.
(GRUB_PCI_CAP_POWER_MANAGEMENT): Likewise.
(GRUB_PCI_VENDOR_BROADCOM): Likewise.
(grub_pci_find_capability): New proto.
Also-By: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
* grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c (grub_efi_get_variable): New argument
datasize_out.
* grub-core/video/efi_gop.c (check_protocol): Check that GOP has usable
modes. Set gop_handle.
(grub_video_gop_get_edid): New function.
(grub_gop_get_preferred_mode): Likewise.
(grub_video_gop_setup): Use grub_gop_get_preferred_mode.
(grub_video_efi_gop_adapter): Set .get_edid.
* include/grub/efi/edid.h: New file.
* include/grub/efi/efi.h (grub_efi_get_variable): Update proto.
Also-By: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Alexey Makhalov