2941 lines
108 KiB
Markdown
2941 lines
108 KiB
Markdown
# Publishing
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Publishing messages can be done via HTTP PUT/POST or via the [ntfy CLI](install.md). Topics are created on the fly by
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subscribing or publishing to them. Because there is no sign-up, **the topic is essentially a password**, so pick
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something that's not easily guessable.
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Here's an example showing how to publish a simple message using a POST request:
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl -d "Backup successful 😀" ntfy.sh/mytopic
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```
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=== "ntfy CLI"
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```
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ntfy publish mytopic "Backup successful 😀"
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /mytopic HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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Backup successful 😀
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', {
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method: 'POST', // PUT works too
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body: 'Backup successful 😀'
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})
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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http.Post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic", "text/plain",
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strings.NewReader("Backup successful 😀"))
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```
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=== "PowerShell"
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``` powershell
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri https://ntfy.sh/mytopic -Body "Backup successful" -UseBasicParsing
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
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data="Backup successful 😀".encode(encoding='utf-8'))
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
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'http' => [
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'method' => 'POST', // PUT also works
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'header' => 'Content-Type: text/plain',
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'content' => 'Backup successful 😀'
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]
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]));
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```
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If you have the [Android app](subscribe/phone.md) installed on your phone, this will create a notification that looks like this:
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<figure markdown>
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{ width=500 }
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<figcaption>Android notification</figcaption>
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</figure>
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There are more features related to publishing messages: You can set a [notification priority](#message-priority),
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a [title](#message-title), and [tag messages](#tags-emojis) 🥳 🎉. Here's an example that uses some of them at together:
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl \
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-H "Title: Unauthorized access detected" \
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-H "Priority: urgent" \
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-H "Tags: warning,skull" \
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-d "Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away." \
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ntfy.sh/phil_alerts
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```
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=== "ntfy CLI"
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```
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ntfy publish \
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--title "Unauthorized access detected" \
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--tags warning,skull \
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--priority urgent \
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mytopic \
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"Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away."
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /phil_alerts HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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Title: Unauthorized access detected
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Priority: urgent
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Tags: warning,skull
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Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away.
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts', {
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method: 'POST', // PUT works too
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body: 'Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away.',
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headers: {
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'Title': 'Unauthorized access detected',
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'Priority': 'urgent',
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'Tags': 'warning,skull'
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}
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})
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts",
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strings.NewReader("Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away."))
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req.Header.Set("Title", "Unauthorized access detected")
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req.Header.Set("Priority", "urgent")
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req.Header.Set("Tags", "warning,skull")
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "PowerShell"
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``` powershell
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$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts"
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$headers = @{ Title="Unauthorized access detected"
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Priority="urgent"
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Tags="warning,skull" }
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$body = "Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away."
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts",
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data="Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away.",
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headers={
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"Title": "Unauthorized access detected",
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"Priority": "urgent",
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"Tags": "warning,skull"
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})
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
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'http' => [
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'method' => 'POST', // PUT also works
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'header' =>
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"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
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"Title: Unauthorized access detected\r\n" .
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"Priority: urgent\r\n" .
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"Tags: warning,skull",
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'content' => 'Remote access to phils-laptop detected. Act right away.'
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]
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]));
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```
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<figure markdown>
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{ width=500 }
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<figcaption>Urgent notification with tags and title</figcaption>
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</figure>
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You can also do multi-line messages. Here's an example using a [click action](#click-action), an [action button](#action-buttons),
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an [external image attachment](#attach-file-from-a-url) and [email publishing](#e-mail-publishing):
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl \
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-H "Click: https://home.nest.com/" \
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-H "Attach: https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg" \
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-H "Actions: http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true" \
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-H "Email: phil@example.com" \
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-d "There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell." \
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ntfy.sh/mydoorbell
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```
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=== "ntfy CLI"
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```
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ntfy publish \
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--click="https://home.nest.com/" \
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--attach="https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg" \
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--actions="http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true" \
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--email="phil@example.com" \
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mydoorbell \
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"There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell."
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /mydoorbell HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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Click: https://home.nest.com/
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Attach: https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg
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Actions: http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true
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Email: phil@example.com
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There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell.
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mydoorbell', {
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method: 'POST', // PUT works too
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headers: {
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'Click': 'https://home.nest.com/',
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'Attach': 'https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg',
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'Actions': 'http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true',
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'Email': 'phil@example.com'
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},
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body: `There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell.`,
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})
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/mydoorbell",
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strings.NewReader(`There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell.`))
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req.Header.Set("Click", "https://home.nest.com/")
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req.Header.Set("Attach", "https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg")
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req.Header.Set("Actions", "http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true")
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req.Header.Set("Email", "phil@example.com")
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "PowerShell"
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``` powershell
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$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/mydoorbell"
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$headers = @{ Click="https://home.nest.com/"
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Attach="https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg"
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Actions="http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true"
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Email="phil@example.com" }
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$body = @'
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There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell.
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'@
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mydoorbell",
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data="""There's someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it's a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell.""".encode('utf-8'),
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headers={
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"Click": "https://home.nest.com/",
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"Attach": "https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg",
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"Actions": "http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true",
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"Email": "phil@example.com"
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})
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mydoorbell', false, stream_context_create([
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'http' => [
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'method' => 'POST', // PUT also works
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'header' =>
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"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
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"Click: https://home.nest.com/\r\n" .
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"Attach: https://nest.com/view/yAxkasd.jpg\r\n" .
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"Actions": "http, Open door, https://api.nest.com/open/yAxkasd, clear=true\r\n" .
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"Email": "phil@example.com\r\n",
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'content' => 'There\'s someone at the door. 🐶
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Please check if it\'s a good boy or a hooman.
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Doggies have been known to ring the doorbell.'
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]
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]));
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```
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<figure markdown>
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{ width=500 }
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<figcaption>Notification using a click action, a user action, with an external image attachment and forwarded via email</figcaption>
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</figure>
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## Message title
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_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
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The notification title is typically set to the topic short URL (e.g. `ntfy.sh/mytopic`). To override the title,
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you can set the `X-Title` header (or any of its aliases: `Title`, `ti`, or `t`).
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl -H "X-Title: Dogs are better than cats" -d "Oh my ..." ntfy.sh/controversial
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curl -H "Title: Dogs are better than cats" -d "Oh my ..." ntfy.sh/controversial
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curl -H "t: Dogs are better than cats" -d "Oh my ..." ntfy.sh/controversial
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```
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=== "ntfy CLI"
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```
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ntfy publish \
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-t "Dogs are better than cats" \
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controversial "Oh my ..."
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /controversial HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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Title: Dogs are better than cats
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Oh my ...
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/controversial', {
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method: 'POST',
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body: 'Oh my ...',
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headers: { 'Title': 'Dogs are better than cats' }
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})
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/controversial", strings.NewReader("Oh my ..."))
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req.Header.Set("Title", "Dogs are better than cats")
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "PowerShell"
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``` powershell
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$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/controversial"
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$headers = @{ Title="Dogs are better than cats" }
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$body = "Oh my ..."
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
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```
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=== "Python"
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``` python
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requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/controversial",
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data="Oh my ...",
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headers={ "Title": "Dogs are better than cats" })
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/controversial', false, stream_context_create([
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'http' => [
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'method' => 'POST',
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'header' =>
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"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
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"Title: Dogs are better than cats",
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'content' => 'Oh my ...'
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]
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]));
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```
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<figure markdown>
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{ width=500 }
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<figcaption>Detail view of notification with title</figcaption>
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</figure>
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## Message priority
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_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
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All messages have a priority, which defines how urgently your phone notifies you. On Android, you can set custom
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notification sounds and vibration patterns on your phone to map to these priorities (see [Android config](subscribe/phone.md)).
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The following priorities exist:
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| Priority | Icon | ID | Name | Description |
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|----------------------|--------------------------------------------|-----|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Max priority |  | `5` | `max`/`urgent` | Really long vibration bursts, default notification sound with a pop-over notification. |
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| High priority |  | `4` | `high` | Long vibration burst, default notification sound with a pop-over notification. |
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| **Default priority** | *(none)* | `3` | `default` | Short default vibration and sound. Default notification behavior. |
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| Low priority |  | `2` | `low` | No vibration or sound. Notification will not visibly show up until notification drawer is pulled down. |
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| Min priority |  | `1` | `min` | No vibration or sound. The notification will be under the fold in "Other notifications". |
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You can set the priority with the header `X-Priority` (or any of its aliases: `Priority`, `prio`, or `p`).
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl -H "X-Priority: 5" -d "An urgent message" ntfy.sh/phil_alerts
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curl -H "Priority: low" -d "Low priority message" ntfy.sh/phil_alerts
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curl -H p:4 -d "A high priority message" ntfy.sh/phil_alerts
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```
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=== "ntfy CLI"
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```
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ntfy publish \
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-p 5 \
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phil_alerts An urgent message
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /phil_alerts HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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Priority: 5
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|
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An urgent message
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```
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|
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=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts', {
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method: 'POST',
|
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body: 'An urgent message',
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headers: { 'Priority': '5' }
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})
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```
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|
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts", strings.NewReader("An urgent message"))
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req.Header.Set("Priority", "5")
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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|
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=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
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||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts"
|
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$headers = @{ Priority="5" }
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$body = "An urgent message"
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
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```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
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||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts",
|
||
data="An urgent message",
|
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headers={ "Priority": "5" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/phil_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Priority: 5",
|
||
'content' => 'An urgent message'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>Detail view of priority notifications</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
## Tags & emojis 🥳 🎉
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can tag messages with emojis and other relevant strings:
|
||
|
||
* **Emojis**: If a tag matches an [emoji short code](emojis.md), it'll be converted to an emoji and prepended
|
||
to title or message.
|
||
* **Other tags:** If a tag doesn't match, it will be listed below the notification.
|
||
|
||
This feature is useful for things like warnings (⚠️, ️🚨, or 🚩), but also to simply tag messages otherwise (e.g. script
|
||
names, hostnames, etc.). Use [the emoji short code list](emojis.md) to figure out what tags can be converted to emojis.
|
||
Here's an **excerpt of emojis** I've found very useful in alert messages:
|
||
|
||
<table class="remove-md-box"><tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Tag</th><th>Emoji</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||
<tr><td><code>+1</code></td><td>👍</td></tr>
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||
<tr><td><code>partying_face</code></td><td>🥳</td></tr>
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||
<tr><td><code>tada</code></td><td>🎉</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>heavy_check_mark</code></td><td>✔️</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>loudspeaker</code></td><td>📢</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Tag</th><th>Emoji</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||
<tr><td><code>-1</code></td><td>👎️</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>warning</code></td><td>⚠️</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>rotating_light</code></td><td>️🚨</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>triangular_flag_on_post</code></td><td>🚩</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>skull</code></td><td>💀</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Tag</th><th>Emoji</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||
<tr><td><code>facepalm</code></td><td>🤦</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>no_entry</code></td><td>⛔</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>no_entry_sign</code></td><td>🚫</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>cd</code></td><td>💿</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>computer</code></td><td>💻</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>...</td><td>...</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr></table>
|
||
|
||
You can set tags with the `X-Tags` header (or any of its aliases: `Tags`, `tag`, or `ta`). Specify multiple tags by separating
|
||
them with a comma, e.g. `tag1,tag2,tag3`.
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl -H "X-Tags: warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup" -d "Backup of mailsrv13 failed" ntfy.sh/backups
|
||
curl -H "Tags: horse,unicorn" -d "Unicorns are just horses with unique horns" ntfy.sh/backups
|
||
curl -H ta:dog -d "Dogs are awesome" ntfy.sh/backups
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--tags=warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup \
|
||
backups "Backup of mailsrv13 failed"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /backups HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Tags: warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup
|
||
|
||
Backup of mailsrv13 failed
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/backups', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'Backup of mailsrv13 failed',
|
||
headers: { 'Tags': 'warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/backups", strings.NewReader("Backup of mailsrv13 failed"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Tags", "warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/backups"
|
||
$headers = @{ Tags="warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup" }
|
||
$body = "Backup of mailsrv13 failed"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/backups",
|
||
data="Backup of mailsrv13 failed",
|
||
headers={ "Tags": "warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/backups', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Tags: warning,mailsrv13,daily-backup",
|
||
'content' => 'Backup of mailsrv13 failed'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>Detail view of notifications with tags</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
## Scheduled delivery
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can delay the delivery of messages and let ntfy send them at a later date. This can be used to send yourself
|
||
reminders or even to execute commands at a later date (if your subscriber acts on messages).
|
||
|
||
Usage is pretty straight forward. You can set the delivery time using the `X-Delay` header (or any of its aliases: `Delay`,
|
||
`X-At`, `At`, `X-In` or `In`), either by specifying a Unix timestamp (e.g. `1639194738`), a duration (e.g. `30m`,
|
||
`3h`, `2 days`), or a natural language time string (e.g. `10am`, `8:30pm`, `tomorrow, 3pm`, `Tuesday, 7am`,
|
||
[and more](https://github.com/olebedev/when)).
|
||
|
||
As of today, the minimum delay you can set is **10 seconds** and the maximum delay is **3 days**. This can currently
|
||
not be configured otherwise ([let me know](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) if you'd like to change
|
||
these limits).
|
||
|
||
For the purposes of [message caching](config.md#message-cache), scheduled messages are kept in the cache until 12 hours
|
||
after they were delivered (or whatever the server-side cache duration is set to). For instance, if a message is scheduled
|
||
to be delivered in 3 days, it'll remain in the cache for 3 days and 12 hours. Also note that naturally,
|
||
[turning off server-side caching](#message-caching) is not possible in combination with this feature.
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl -H "At: tomorrow, 10am" -d "Good morning" ntfy.sh/hello
|
||
curl -H "In: 30min" -d "It's 30 minutes later now" ntfy.sh/reminder
|
||
curl -H "Delay: 1639194738" -d "Unix timestamps are awesome" ntfy.sh/itsaunixsystem
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--at="tomorrow, 10am" \
|
||
hello "Good morning"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /hello HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
At: tomorrow, 10am
|
||
|
||
Good morning
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/hello', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'Good morning',
|
||
headers: { 'At': 'tomorrow, 10am' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/hello", strings.NewReader("Good morning"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("At", "tomorrow, 10am")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/hello"
|
||
$headers = @{ At="tomorrow, 10am" }
|
||
$body = "Good morning"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/hello",
|
||
data="Good morning",
|
||
headers={ "At": "tomorrow, 10am" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/backups', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"At: tomorrow, 10am",
|
||
'content' => 'Good morning'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here are a few examples (assuming today's date is **12/10/2021, 9am, Eastern Time Zone**):
|
||
|
||
<table class="remove-md-box"><tr>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th><code>Delay/At/In</code> header</th><th>Message will be delivered at</th><th>Explanation</th></tr></thead><tbody>
|
||
<tr><td><code>30m</code></td><td>12/10/2021, 9:<b>30</b>am</td><td>30 minutes from now</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>2 hours</code></td><td>12/10/2021, <b>11:30</b>am</td><td>2 hours from now</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>1 day</code></td><td>12/<b>11</b>/2021, 9am</td><td>24 hours from now</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>10am</code></td><td>12/10/2021, <b>10am</b></td><td>Today at 10am (same day, because it's only 9am)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>8am</code></td><td>12/<b>11</b>/2021, <b>8am</b></td><td>Tomorrow at 8am (because it's 9am already)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><code>1639152000</code></td><td>12/10/2021, 11am (EST)</td><td> Today at 11am (EST)</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr></table>
|
||
|
||
## Webhooks (publish via GET)
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
In addition to using PUT/POST, you can also send to topics via simple HTTP GET requests. This makes it easy to use
|
||
a ntfy topic as a [webhook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webhook), or if your client has limited HTTP support (e.g.
|
||
like the [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid) Android app).
|
||
|
||
To send messages via HTTP GET, simply call the `/publish` endpoint (or its aliases `/send` and `/trigger`). Without
|
||
any arguments, this will send the message `triggered` to the topic. However, you can provide all arguments that are
|
||
also supported as HTTP headers as URL-encoded arguments. Be sure to check the list of all
|
||
[supported parameters and headers](#list-of-all-parameters) for details.
|
||
|
||
For instance, assuming your topic is `mywebhook`, you can simply call `/mywebhook/trigger` to send a message
|
||
(aka trigger the webhook):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy trigger mywebhook
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
GET /mywebhook/trigger HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger')
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
http.Get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Get' -Uri "ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/trigger');
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
To add a custom message, simply append the `message=` URL parameter. And of course you can set the
|
||
[message priority](#message-priority), the [message title](#message-title), and [tags](#tags-emojis) as well.
|
||
For a full list of possible parameters, check the list of [supported parameters and headers](#list-of-all-parameters).
|
||
|
||
Here's an example with a custom message, tags and a priority:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl "ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
-p 5 --tags=warning,skull \
|
||
mywebhook "Webhook triggered"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
GET /mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull')
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
http.Get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Get' -Uri "ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.get("https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mywebhook/publish?message=Webhook+triggered&priority=high&tags=warning,skull');
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Publish as JSON
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
For some integrations with other tools (e.g. [Jellyfin](https://jellyfin.org/), [overseerr](https://overseerr.dev/)),
|
||
adding custom headers to HTTP requests may be tricky or impossible, so ntfy also allows publishing the entire message
|
||
as JSON in the request body.
|
||
|
||
To publish as JSON, simple PUT/POST the JSON object directly to the ntfy root URL. The message format is described below
|
||
the example.
|
||
|
||
!!! info
|
||
To publish as JSON, you must **PUT/POST to the ntfy root URL**, not to the topic URL. Be sure to check that you're
|
||
POST-ing to `https://ntfy.sh/` (correct), and not to `https://ntfy.sh/mytopic` (incorrect).
|
||
|
||
Here's an example using most supported parameters. Check the table below for a complete list. The `topic` parameter
|
||
is the only required one:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl ntfy.sh \
|
||
-d '{
|
||
"topic": "mytopic",
|
||
"message": "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB",
|
||
"title": "Low disk space alert",
|
||
"tags": ["warning","cd"],
|
||
"priority": 4,
|
||
"attach": "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg",
|
||
"filename": "diskspace.jpg",
|
||
"click": "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/",
|
||
"actions": [{ "action": "view", "label": "Admin panel", "url": "https://filesrv.lan/admin" }]
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST / HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
"topic": "mytopic",
|
||
"message": "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB",
|
||
"title": "Low disk space alert",
|
||
"tags": ["warning","cd"],
|
||
"priority": 4,
|
||
"attach": "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg",
|
||
"filename": "diskspace.jpg",
|
||
"click": "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/",
|
||
"actions": [{ "action": "view", "label": "Admin panel", "url": "https://filesrv.lan/admin" }]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: JSON.stringify({
|
||
"topic": "mytopic",
|
||
"message": "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB",
|
||
"title": "Low disk space alert",
|
||
"tags": ["warning","cd"],
|
||
"priority": 4,
|
||
"attach": "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg",
|
||
"filename": "diskspace.jpg",
|
||
"click": "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/",
|
||
"actions": [{ "action": "view", "label": "Admin panel", "url": "https://filesrv.lan/admin" }]
|
||
})
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
// You should probably use json.Marshal() instead and make a proper struct,
|
||
// or even just use req.Header.Set() like in the other examples, but for the
|
||
// sake of the example, this is easier.
|
||
|
||
body := `{
|
||
"topic": "mytopic",
|
||
"message": "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB",
|
||
"title": "Low disk space alert",
|
||
"tags": ["warning","cd"],
|
||
"priority": 4,
|
||
"attach": "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg",
|
||
"filename": "diskspace.jpg",
|
||
"click": "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/",
|
||
"actions": [{ "action": "view", "label": "Admin panel", "url": "https://filesrv.lan/admin" }]
|
||
}`
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/", strings.NewReader(body))
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
|
||
$body = @{
|
||
topic = "mytopic"
|
||
title = "Low disk space alert"
|
||
message = "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB"
|
||
priority = 4
|
||
attach = "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg"
|
||
filename = "diskspace.jpg"
|
||
tags = @("warning", "cd")
|
||
click = "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/"
|
||
actions = @(
|
||
@{
|
||
action = "view"
|
||
label = "Admin panel"
|
||
url = "https://filesrv.lan/admin"
|
||
}
|
||
)
|
||
} | ConvertTo-Json
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
|
||
data=json.dumps({
|
||
"topic": "mytopic",
|
||
"message": "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB",
|
||
"title": "Low disk space alert",
|
||
"tags": ["warning","cd"],
|
||
"priority": 4,
|
||
"attach": "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg",
|
||
"filename": "diskspace.jpg",
|
||
"click": "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/",
|
||
"actions": [{ "action": "view", "label": "Admin panel", "url": "https://filesrv.lan/admin" }]
|
||
})
|
||
)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
|
||
'content' => json_encode([
|
||
"topic": "mytopic",
|
||
"message": "Disk space is low at 5.1 GB",
|
||
"title": "Low disk space alert",
|
||
"tags": ["warning","cd"],
|
||
"priority": 4,
|
||
"attach": "https://filesrv.lan/space.jpg",
|
||
"filename": "diskspace.jpg",
|
||
"click": "https://homecamera.lan/xasds1h2xsSsa/",
|
||
"actions": [["action": "view", "label": "Admin panel", "url": "https://filesrv.lan/admin" ]]
|
||
])
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The JSON message format closely mirrors the format of the message you can consume when you [subscribe via the API](subscribe/api.md)
|
||
(see [JSON message format](subscribe/api.md#json-message-format) for details), but is not exactly identical. Here's an overview of
|
||
all the supported fields:
|
||
|
||
| Field | Required | Type | Example | Description |
|
||
|------------|----------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| `topic` | ✔️ | *string* | `topic1` | Target topic name |
|
||
| `message` | - | *string* | `Some message` | Message body; set to `triggered` if empty or not passed |
|
||
| `title` | - | *string* | `Some title` | Message [title](#message-title) |
|
||
| `tags` | - | *string array* | `["tag1","tag2"]` | List of [tags](#tags-emojis) that may or not map to emojis |
|
||
| `priority` | - | *int (one of: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5)* | `4` | Message [priority](#message-priority) with 1=min, 3=default and 5=max |
|
||
| `actions` | - | *JSON array* | *(see [action buttons](#action-buttons))* | Custom [user action buttons](#action-buttons) for notifications |
|
||
| `click` | - | *URL* | `https://example.com` | Website opened when notification is [clicked](#click-action) |
|
||
| `attach` | - | *URL* | `https://example.com/file.jpg` | URL of an attachment, see [attach via URL](#attach-file-from-url) |
|
||
| `filename` | - | *string* | `file.jpg` | File name of the attachment |
|
||
| `delay` | - | *string* | `30min`, `9am` | Timestamp or duration for delayed delivery |
|
||
| `email` | - | *e-mail address* | `phil@example.com` | E-mail address for e-mail notifications |
|
||
|
||
## Action buttons
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can add action buttons to notifications to allow yourself to react to a notification directly. This is incredibly
|
||
useful and has countless applications.
|
||
|
||
You can control your home appliances (open/close garage door, change temperature on thermostat, ...), react to common
|
||
monitoring alerts (clear logs when disk is full, ...), and many other things. The sky is the limit.
|
||
|
||
As of today, the following actions are supported:
|
||
|
||
* [`view`](#open-websiteapp): Opens a website or app when the action button is tapped
|
||
* [`broadcast`](#send-android-broadcast): Sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
|
||
when the action button is tapped (only supported on Android)
|
||
* [`http`](#send-http-request): Sends HTTP POST/GET/PUT request when the action button is tapped
|
||
|
||
Here's an example of what that a notification with actions can look like:
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>Notification with two user actions</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
### Defining actions
|
||
You can define **up to three user actions** in your notifications, using either of the following methods:
|
||
|
||
* In the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header), using a simple comma-separated format
|
||
* As a [JSON array](#using-a-json-array) in the `actions` key, when [publishing as JSON](#publish-as-json)
|
||
|
||
#### Using a header
|
||
To define actions using the `X-Actions` header (or any of its aliases: `Actions`, `Action`), use the following format:
|
||
|
||
=== "Header format (long)"
|
||
```
|
||
action=<action1>, label=<label1>, paramN=... [; action=<action2>, label=<label2>, ...]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Header format (short)"
|
||
```
|
||
<action1>, <label1>, paramN=... [; <action2>, <label2>, ...]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Multiple actions are separated by a semicolon (`;`), and key/value pairs are separated by commas (`,`). Values may be
|
||
quoted with double quotes (`"`) or single quotes (`'`) if the value itself contains commas or semicolons.
|
||
|
||
The `action=` and `label=` prefix are optional in all actions, and the `url=` prefix is optional in the `view` and
|
||
`http` action. The only limitation of this format is that depending on your language/library, UTF-8 characters may not
|
||
work. If they don't, use the [JSON array format](#using-a-json-array) instead.
|
||
|
||
As an example, here's how you can create the above notification using this format. Refer to the [`view` action](#open-websiteapp) and
|
||
[`http` action](#send-http-request) section for details on the specific actions:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
body='{"temperature": 65}'
|
||
curl \
|
||
-d "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?" \
|
||
-H "Actions: view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; \
|
||
http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='$body'" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/myhome
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
body='{"temperature": 65}'
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions="view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; \
|
||
http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='$body'" \
|
||
myhome \
|
||
"You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /myhome HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Actions: view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='{"temperature": 65}'
|
||
|
||
You left the house. Turn down the A/C?
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/myhome', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'You left the house. Turn down the A/C?',
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Actions': 'view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body=\'{"temperature": 65}\''
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Actions", "view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='{\"temperature\": 65}'")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
|
||
$headers = @{ Actions="view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='{\"temperature\": 65}'" }
|
||
$body = "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
|
||
data="You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
headers={ "Actions": "view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='{\"temperature\": 65}'" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Actions: view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/, clear=true; http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/, body='{\"temperature\": 65}'",
|
||
'content' => 'You left the house. Turn down the A/C?'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Using a JSON array
|
||
Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array**, if the notification is defined as part of the JSON body
|
||
(see [publish as JSON](#publish-as-json)):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl ntfy.sh \
|
||
-d '{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open portal",
|
||
"url": "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
"clear": true
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Turn down",
|
||
"url": "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
"body": "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions '[
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open portal",
|
||
"url": "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
"clear": true
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Turn down",
|
||
"url": "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
"body": "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
}
|
||
]' \
|
||
myhome \
|
||
"You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST / HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open portal",
|
||
"url": "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
"clear": true
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Turn down",
|
||
"url": "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
"body": "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: JSON.stringify({
|
||
topic: "myhome",
|
||
message: "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
actions: [
|
||
{
|
||
action: "view",
|
||
label: "Open portal",
|
||
url: "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
clear: true
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
action: "http",
|
||
label: "Turn down",
|
||
url: "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
body: "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
// You should probably use json.Marshal() instead and make a proper struct,
|
||
// but for the sake of the example, this is easier.
|
||
|
||
body := `{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open portal",
|
||
"url": "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
"clear": true
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Turn down",
|
||
"url": "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
"body": "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}`
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/", strings.NewReader(body))
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
|
||
$body = @{
|
||
topic = "myhome"
|
||
message = "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
|
||
actions = @(
|
||
@{
|
||
action = "view"
|
||
label = "Open portal"
|
||
url = "https://home.nest.com/"
|
||
clear = $true
|
||
},
|
||
@{
|
||
action = "http"
|
||
label = "Turn down"
|
||
url = "https://api.nest.com/"
|
||
body = '{"temperature": 65}'
|
||
}
|
||
)
|
||
} | ConvertTo-Json
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
|
||
data=json.dumps({
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open portal",
|
||
"url": "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
"clear": true
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Turn down",
|
||
"url": "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
"body": "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
|
||
'content' => json_encode([
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
[
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open portal",
|
||
"url": "https://home.nest.com/",
|
||
"clear": true
|
||
],
|
||
[
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Turn down",
|
||
"url": "https://api.nest.com/",
|
||
"headers": [
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer ..."
|
||
],
|
||
"body": "{\"temperature\": 65}"
|
||
]
|
||
]
|
||
])
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The required/optional fields for each action depend on the type of the action itself. Please refer to
|
||
[`view` action](#open-websiteapp), [`broadcasst` action](#send-android-broadcast), and [`http` action](#send-http-request)
|
||
for details.
|
||
|
||
### Open website/app
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
The `view` action **opens a website or app when the action button is tapped**, e.g. a browser, a Google Maps location, or
|
||
even a deep link into Twitter or a show ntfy topic. How exactly the action is handled depends on how Android and your
|
||
desktop browser treat the links. Normally it'll just open a link in the browser.
|
||
|
||
Examples:
|
||
|
||
* `http://` or `https://` will open your browser (or an app if it registered for a URL)
|
||
* `mailto:` links will open your mail app, e.g. `mailto:phil@example.com`
|
||
* `geo:` links will open Google Maps, e.g. `geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA`
|
||
* `ntfy://` links will open ntfy (see [ntfy:// links](subscribe/phone.md#ntfy-links)), e.g. `ntfy://ntfy.sh/stats`
|
||
* `twitter://` links will open Twitter, e.g. `twitter://user?screen_name=..`
|
||
* ...
|
||
|
||
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-d "Somebody retweetet your tweet." \
|
||
-H "Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/myhome
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions="view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" \
|
||
myhome \
|
||
"Somebody retweetet your tweet."
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /myhome HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392
|
||
|
||
Somebody retweetet your tweet.
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/myhome', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'Somebody retweetet your tweet.',
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Actions': 'view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392'
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Somebody retweetet your tweet."))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Actions", "view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
|
||
$headers = @{ Actions="view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" }
|
||
$body = "Somebody retweetet your tweet."
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
|
||
data="Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
headers={ "Actions": "view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392",
|
||
'content' => 'Somebody retweetet your tweet.'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl ntfy.sh \
|
||
-d '{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open Twitter",
|
||
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions '[
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open Twitter",
|
||
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
]' \
|
||
myhome \
|
||
"Somebody retweetet your tweet."
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST / HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open Twitter",
|
||
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: JSON.stringify({
|
||
topic: "myhome",
|
||
message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
actions: [
|
||
{
|
||
action: "view",
|
||
label: "Open Twitter",
|
||
url: "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
// You should probably use json.Marshal() instead and make a proper struct,
|
||
// but for the sake of the example, this is easier.
|
||
|
||
body := `{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open Twitter",
|
||
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}`
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/", strings.NewReader(body))
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
|
||
$body = @{
|
||
topic = "myhome"
|
||
message = "Somebody retweetet your tweet."
|
||
actions = @(
|
||
@{
|
||
"action"="view"
|
||
"label"="Open Twitter"
|
||
"url"="https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
)
|
||
} | ConvertTo-Json
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
|
||
data=json.dumps({
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open Twitter",
|
||
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
|
||
'content' => json_encode([
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
[
|
||
"action": "view",
|
||
"label": "Open Twitter",
|
||
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
|
||
]
|
||
]
|
||
])
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The `view` action supports the following fields:
|
||
|
||
| Field | Required | Type | Default | Example | Description |
|
||
|----------|----------|-----------|---------|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| `action` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `view` | Action type (**must be `view`**) |
|
||
| `label` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `Turn on light` | Label of the action button in the notification |
|
||
| `url` | ✔️ | *URL* | - | `https://example.com` | URL to open when action is tapped |
|
||
| `clear` | -️ | *boolean* | `false` | `true` | Clear notification after action button is tapped |
|
||
|
||
### Send Android broadcast
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android:
|
||
|
||
The `broadcast` action **sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
|
||
when the action button is tapped**. This allows integration into automation apps such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid)
|
||
or [Tasker](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.dinglisch.android.taskerm), which basically means
|
||
you can do everything your phone is capable of. Examples include taking pictures, launching/killing apps, change device
|
||
settings, write/read files, etc.
|
||
|
||
By default, the intent action **`io.heckel.ntfy.USER_ACTION`** is broadcast, though this can be changed with the `intent` parameter (see below).
|
||
To send extras, use the `extras` parameter. Currently, **only string extras are supported**.
|
||
|
||
!!! info
|
||
If you have no idea what this is, check out the [automation apps](subscribe/phone.md#automation-apps) section, which shows
|
||
how to integrate Tasker and MacroDroid **with screenshots**. The action button integration is identical, except that
|
||
you have to use **the intent action `io.heckel.ntfy.USER_ACTION`** instead.
|
||
|
||
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-d "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself." \
|
||
-H "Actions: broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/wifey
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions="broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front" \
|
||
wifey \
|
||
"Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /wifey HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Actions: broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front
|
||
|
||
Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/wifey', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.',
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Actions': 'broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front'
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/wifey", strings.NewReader("Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Actions", "broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/wifey"
|
||
$headers = @{ Actions="broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front" }
|
||
$body = "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/wifey",
|
||
data="Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
headers={ "Actions": "broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/wifey', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Actions: broadcast, Take picture, extras.cmd=pic, extras.camera=front",
|
||
'content' => 'Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl ntfy.sh \
|
||
-d '{
|
||
"topic": "wifey",
|
||
"message": "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": {
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions '[
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": {
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]' \
|
||
wifey \
|
||
"Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST / HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
"topic": "wifey",
|
||
"message": "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": {
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: JSON.stringify({
|
||
topic: "wifey",
|
||
message": "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
actions: [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": {
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
// You should probably use json.Marshal() instead and make a proper struct,
|
||
// but for the sake of the example, this is easier.
|
||
|
||
body := `{
|
||
"topic": "wifey",
|
||
"message": "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": {
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}`
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/", strings.NewReader(body))
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
# Powershell requires the 'Depth' argument to equal 3 here to expand 'Extras',
|
||
# otherwise it will read System.Collections.Hashtable in the returned JSON
|
||
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
|
||
$body = @{
|
||
topic = "wifey"
|
||
message = "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself."
|
||
actions = @(
|
||
@{
|
||
action = "broadcast"
|
||
label = "Take picture"
|
||
extras = @{
|
||
cmd ="pic"
|
||
camera = "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
)
|
||
} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
|
||
data=json.dumps({
|
||
"topic": "wifey",
|
||
"message": "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": {
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
|
||
'content' => json_encode([
|
||
"topic": "wifey",
|
||
"message": "Your wife requested you send a picture of yourself.",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
[
|
||
"action": "broadcast",
|
||
"label": "Take picture",
|
||
"extras": [
|
||
"cmd": "pic",
|
||
"camera": "front"
|
||
]
|
||
]
|
||
])
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The `broadcast` action supports the following fields:
|
||
|
||
| Field | Required | Type | Default | Example | Description |
|
||
|----------|----------|------------------|------------------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| `action` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `broadcast` | Action type (**must be `broadcast`**) |
|
||
| `label` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `Turn on light` | Label of the action button in the notification |
|
||
| `intent` | -️ | *string* | `io.heckel.ntfy.USER_ACTION` | `com.example.AN_INTENT` | Android intent name, **default is `io.heckel.ntfy.USER_ACTION`** |
|
||
| `extras` | -️ | *map of strings* | - | *see above* | Android intent extras. Currently, only string extras are supported. When publishing as JSON, extras are passed as a map. When the simple format is used, use `extras.<param>=<value>`. |
|
||
| `clear` | -️ | *boolean* | `false` | `true` | Clear notification after action button is tapped |
|
||
|
||
### Send HTTP request
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
The `http` action **sends a HTTP request when the action button is tapped**. You can use this to trigger REST APIs
|
||
for whatever systems you have, e.g. opening the garage door, or turning on/off lights.
|
||
|
||
By default, this action sends a **POST request** (not GET!), though this can be changed with the `method` parameter.
|
||
The only required parameter is `url`. Headers can be passed along using the `headers` parameter.
|
||
|
||
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-d "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?" \
|
||
-H "Actions: http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/myhome
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions="http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
|
||
myhome \
|
||
"Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /myhome HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Actions: http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={"action": "close"}
|
||
|
||
Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/myhome', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?',
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Actions': 'http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}'
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Actions", "http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
|
||
$headers = @{ Actions="http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" }
|
||
$body = "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
|
||
data="Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
headers={ "Actions": "http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Actions: http, Close door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}",
|
||
'content' => 'Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl ntfy.sh \
|
||
-d '{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"headers": {
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
},
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--actions '[
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"headers": {
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
},
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
}
|
||
]' \
|
||
myhome \
|
||
"Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST / HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"headers": {
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
},
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: JSON.stringify({
|
||
topic: "myhome",
|
||
message": "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
actions: [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"headers": {
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
},
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
// You should probably use json.Marshal() instead and make a proper struct,
|
||
// but for the sake of the example, this is easier.
|
||
|
||
body := `{
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"headers": {
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
},
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}`
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/", strings.NewReader(body))
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
# Powershell requires the 'Depth' argument to equal 3 here to expand 'headers',
|
||
# otherwise it will read System.Collections.Hashtable in the returned JSON
|
||
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
|
||
$body = @{
|
||
topic = "myhome"
|
||
message = "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
|
||
actions = @(
|
||
@{
|
||
action = "http"
|
||
label = "Close door"
|
||
url = "https://api.mygarage.lan/"
|
||
method = "PUT"
|
||
headers = @{
|
||
Authorization = "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
}
|
||
body = '{"action": "close"}'
|
||
}
|
||
)
|
||
} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
|
||
data=json.dumps({
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"headers": {
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
},
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
})
|
||
)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
|
||
'content' => json_encode([
|
||
"topic": "myhome",
|
||
"message": "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
|
||
"actions": [
|
||
[
|
||
"action": "http",
|
||
"label": "Close door",
|
||
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
|
||
"method": "PUT",
|
||
"headers": [
|
||
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
|
||
],
|
||
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
|
||
]
|
||
]
|
||
])
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The `http` action supports the following fields:
|
||
|
||
| Field | Required | Type | Default | Example | Description |
|
||
|-----------|----------|--------------------|-----------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| `action` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `http` | Action type (**must be `http`**) |
|
||
| `label` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `Open garage door` | Label of the action button in the notification |
|
||
| `url` | ✔️ | *string* | - | `https://ntfy.sh/mytopic` | URL to which the HTTP request will be sent |
|
||
| `method` | -️ | *GET/POST/PUT/...* | `POST` ⚠️ | `GET` | HTTP method to use for request, **default is POST** ⚠️ |
|
||
| `headers` | -️ | *map of strings* | - | *see above* | HTTP headers to pass in request. When publishing as JSON, headers are passed as a map. When the simple format is used, use `headers.<header1>=<value>`. |
|
||
| `body` | -️ | *string* | *empty* | `some body, somebody?` | HTTP body |
|
||
| `clear` | -️ | *boolean* | `false` | `true` | Clear notification after HTTP request succeeds. If the request fails, the notification is not cleared. |
|
||
|
||
## Click action
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can define which URL to open when a notification is clicked. This may be useful if your notification is related
|
||
to a Zabbix alert or a transaction that you'd like to provide the deep-link for. Tapping the notification will open
|
||
the web browser (or the app) and open the website.
|
||
|
||
To define a click action for the notification, pass a URL as the value of the `X-Click` header (or its aliase `Click`).
|
||
If you pass a website URL (`http://` or `https://`) the web browser will open. If you pass another URI that can be handled
|
||
by another app, the responsible app may open.
|
||
|
||
Examples:
|
||
|
||
* `http://` or `https://` will open your browser (or an app if it registered for a URL)
|
||
* `mailto:` links will open your mail app, e.g. `mailto:phil@example.com`
|
||
* `geo:` links will open Google Maps, e.g. `geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA`
|
||
* `ntfy://` links will open ntfy (see [ntfy:// links](subscribe/phone.md#ntfy-links)), e.g. `ntfy://ntfy.sh/stats`
|
||
* `twitter://` links will open Twitter, e.g. `twitter://user?screen_name=..`
|
||
* ...
|
||
|
||
Here's an example that will open Reddit when the notification is clicked:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-d "New messages on Reddit" \
|
||
-H "Click: https://www.reddit.com/message/messages" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--click="https://www.reddit.com/message/messages" \
|
||
reddit_alerts "New messages on Reddit"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /reddit_alerts HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Click: https://www.reddit.com/message/messages
|
||
|
||
New messages on Reddit
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'New messages on Reddit',
|
||
headers: { 'Click': 'https://www.reddit.com/message/messages' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts", strings.NewReader("New messages on Reddit"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Click", "https://www.reddit.com/message/messages")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts"
|
||
$headers = @{ Click="https://www.reddit.com/message/messages" }
|
||
$body = "New messages on Reddit"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts",
|
||
data="New messages on Reddit",
|
||
headers={ "Click": "https://www.reddit.com/message/messages" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/reddit_alerts', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Click: https://www.reddit.com/message/messages",
|
||
'content' => 'New messages on Reddit'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Attachments
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can **send images and other files to your phone** as attachments to a notification. The attachments are then downloaded
|
||
onto your phone (depending on size and setting automatically), and can be used from the Downloads folder.
|
||
|
||
There are two different ways to send attachments:
|
||
|
||
* sending [a local file](#attach-local-file) via PUT, e.g. from `~/Flowers/flower.jpg` or `ringtone.mp3`
|
||
* or by [passing an external URL](#attach-file-from-a-url) as an attachment, e.g. `https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk`
|
||
|
||
### Attach local file
|
||
To **send a file from your computer** as an attachment, you can send it as the PUT request body. If a message is greater
|
||
than the maximum message size (4,096 bytes) or consists of non UTF-8 characters, the ntfy server will automatically
|
||
detect the mime type and size, and send the message as an attachment file. To send smaller text-only messages or files
|
||
as attachments, you must pass a filename by passing the `X-Filename` header or query parameter (or any of its aliases
|
||
`Filename`, `File` or `f`).
|
||
|
||
By default, and how ntfy.sh is configured, the **max attachment size is 15 MB** (with 100 MB total per visitor).
|
||
Attachments **expire after 3 hours**, which typically is plenty of time for the user to download it, or for the Android app
|
||
to auto-download it. Please also check out the [other limits below](#limitations).
|
||
|
||
Here's an example showing how to upload an image:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-T flower.jpg \
|
||
-H "Filename: flower.jpg" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/flowers
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--file=flower.jpg \
|
||
flowers
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
PUT /flowers HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Filename: flower.jpg
|
||
Content-Type: 52312
|
||
|
||
(binary JPEG data)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/flowers', {
|
||
method: 'PUT',
|
||
body: document.getElementById("file").files[0],
|
||
headers: { 'Filename': 'flower.jpg' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
file, _ := os.Open("flower.jpg")
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("PUT", "https://ntfy.sh/flowers", file)
|
||
req.Header.Set("Filename", "flower.jpg")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.put("https://ntfy.sh/flowers",
|
||
data=open("flower.jpg", 'rb'),
|
||
headers={ "Filename": "flower.jpg" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/flowers', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'PUT',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n" . // Does not matter
|
||
"Filename: flower.jpg",
|
||
'content' => file_get_contents('flower.jpg') // Dangerous for large files
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here's what that looks like on Android:
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>Image attachment sent from a local file</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
### Attach file from a URL
|
||
Instead of sending a local file to your phone, you can use **an external URL** to specify where the attachment is hosted.
|
||
This could be a Dropbox link, a file from social media, or any other publicly available URL. Since the files are
|
||
externally hosted, the expiration or size limits from above do not apply here.
|
||
|
||
To attach an external file, simple pass the `X-Attach` header or query parameter (or any of its aliases `Attach` or `a`)
|
||
to specify the attachment URL. It can be any type of file.
|
||
|
||
ntfy will automatically try to derive the file name from the URL (e.g `https://example.com/flower.jpg` will yield a
|
||
filename `flower.jpg`). To override this filename, you may send the `X-Filename` header or query parameter (or any of its
|
||
aliases `Filename`, `File` or `f`).
|
||
|
||
Here's an example showing how to attach an APK file:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-X POST \
|
||
-H "Attach: https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/mydownloads
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--attach="https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk" \
|
||
mydownloads
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /mydownloads HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Attach: https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mydownloads', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
headers: { 'Attach': 'https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/mydownloads", file)
|
||
req.Header.Set("Attach", "https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/mydownloads"
|
||
$headers = @{ Attach="https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk" }
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.put("https://ntfy.sh/mydownloads",
|
||
headers={ "Attach": "https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mydownloads', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'PUT',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" . // Does not matter
|
||
"Attach: https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>File attachment sent from an external URL</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
## Icons
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android:
|
||
|
||
You can include an icon that will appear next to the text of the notification. Simply pass the `X-Icon` header or query
|
||
parameter (or its alias `Icon`) to specify the URL that the icon is located at. The client will automatically download
|
||
the icon (unless it is already cached locally, and less than 24 hours old), and show it in the notification. Icons are
|
||
cached locally in the client until the notification is deleted. **Only JPEG and PNG images are supported at this time**.
|
||
|
||
Here's an example showing how to include an icon:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-H "Icon: https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png" \
|
||
-H "Title: Kodi: Resuming Playback" \
|
||
-H "Tags: arrow_forward" \
|
||
-d "The Wire, S01E01" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/tvshows
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--icon="https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png" \
|
||
--title="Kodi: Resuming Playback" \
|
||
--tags="arrow_forward" \
|
||
tvshows \
|
||
"The Wire, S01E01"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /tvshows HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Icon: https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png
|
||
Tags: arrow_forward
|
||
Title: Kodi: Resuming Playback
|
||
|
||
The Wire, S01E01
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/tvshows', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Icon': 'https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png',
|
||
'Title': 'Kodi: Resuming Playback',
|
||
'Tags': 'arrow_forward'
|
||
},
|
||
body: "The Wire, S01E01"
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/tvshows", strings.NewReader("The Wire, S01E01"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Icon", "https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png")
|
||
req.Header.Set("Tags", "arrow_forward")
|
||
req.Header.Set("Title", "Kodi: Resuming Playback")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/tvshows"
|
||
$headers = @{ Title"="Kodi: Resuming Playback"
|
||
Tags="arrow_forward"
|
||
Icon="https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png" }
|
||
$body = "The Wire, S01E01"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/tvshows",
|
||
data="The Wire, S01E01",
|
||
headers={
|
||
"Title": "Kodi: Resuming Playback",
|
||
"Tags": "arrow_forward",
|
||
"Icon": "https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png"
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/tvshows', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'PUT',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" . // Does not matter
|
||
"Title: Kodi: Resuming Playback\r\n" .
|
||
"Tags: arrow_forward\r\n" .
|
||
"Icon: https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_32uhe/styles/communityIcon_xnt6chtnr2j21.png",
|
||
],
|
||
'content' => "The Wire, S01E01"
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here's an example of how it will look on Android:
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>Custom icon from an external URL</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
## E-mail notifications
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can forward messages to e-mail by specifying an address in the header. This can be useful for messages that
|
||
you'd like to persist longer, or to blast-notify yourself on all possible channels.
|
||
|
||
Usage is easy: Simply pass the `X-Email` header (or any of its aliases: `X-E-mail`, `Email`, `E-mail`, `Mail`, or `e`).
|
||
Only one e-mail address is supported.
|
||
|
||
Since ntfy does not provide auth (yet), the rate limiting is pretty strict (see [limitations](#limitations)). In the
|
||
default configuration, you get **16 e-mails per visitor** (IP address) and then after that one per hour. On top of
|
||
that, your IP address appears in the e-mail body. This is to prevent abuse.
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-H "Email: phil@example.com" \
|
||
-H "Tags: warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login" \
|
||
-H "Priority: high" \
|
||
-d "Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com" \
|
||
ntfy.sh/alerts
|
||
curl -H "Email: phil@example.com" -d "You've Got Mail"
|
||
curl -d "You've Got Mail" "ntfy.sh/alerts?email=phil@example.com"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--email=phil@example.com \
|
||
--tags=warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login \
|
||
--priority=high \
|
||
alerts "Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /alerts HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Email: phil@example.com
|
||
Tags: warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login
|
||
Priority: high
|
||
|
||
Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/alerts', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: "Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com",
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Email': 'phil@example.com',
|
||
'Tags': 'warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login',
|
||
'Priority': 'high'
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/alerts",
|
||
strings.NewReader("Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Email", "phil@example.com")
|
||
req.Header.Set("Tags", "warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login")
|
||
req.Header.Set("Priority", "high")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/alerts"
|
||
$headers = @{ Title"="Low disk space alert"
|
||
Priority="high"
|
||
Tags="warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login")
|
||
Email="phil@example.com" }
|
||
$body = "Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/alerts",
|
||
data="Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com",
|
||
headers={
|
||
"Email": "phil@example.com",
|
||
"Tags": "warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login",
|
||
"Priority": "high"
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/alerts', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Email: phil@example.com\r\n" .
|
||
"Tags: warning,skull,backup-host,ssh-login\r\n" .
|
||
"Priority: high",
|
||
'content' => 'Unknown login from 5.31.23.83 to backups.example.com'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here's what that looks like in Google Mail:
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=600 }
|
||
<figcaption>E-mail notification</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
## E-mail publishing
|
||
_Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
|
||
|
||
You can publish messages to a topic via e-mail, i.e. by sending an email to a specific address. For instance, you can
|
||
publish a message to the topic `sometopic` by sending an e-mail to `ntfy-sometopic@ntfy.sh`. This is useful for e-mail
|
||
based integrations such as for statuspage.io (though these days most services also support webhooks and HTTP calls).
|
||
|
||
Depending on the [server configuration](config.md#e-mail-publishing), the e-mail address format can have a prefix to
|
||
prevent spam on topics. For ntfy.sh, the prefix is configured to `ntfy-`, meaning that the general e-mail address
|
||
format is:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy-$topic@ntfy.sh
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
As of today, e-mail publishing only supports adding a [message title](#message-title) (the e-mail subject). Tags, priority,
|
||
delay and other features are not supported (yet). Here's an example that will publish a message with the
|
||
title `You've Got Mail` to topic `sometopic` (see [ntfy.sh/sometopic](https://ntfy.sh/sometopic)):
|
||
|
||
<figure markdown>
|
||
{ width=500 }
|
||
<figcaption>Publishing a message via e-mail</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
## Advanced features
|
||
|
||
### Authentication
|
||
Depending on whether the server is configured to support [access control](config.md#access-control), some topics
|
||
may be read/write protected so that only users with the correct credentials can subscribe or publish to them.
|
||
To publish/subscribe to protected topics, you can use [Basic Auth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication)
|
||
with a valid username/password. For your self-hosted server, **be sure to use HTTPS to avoid eavesdropping** and exposing
|
||
your password.
|
||
|
||
Here's a simple example:
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl \
|
||
-u phil:mypass \
|
||
-d "Look ma, with auth" \
|
||
https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
-u phil:mypass \
|
||
ntfy.example.com/mysecrets \
|
||
"Look ma, with auth"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /mysecrets HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.example.com
|
||
Authorization: Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M=
|
||
|
||
Look ma, with auth
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets', {
|
||
method: 'POST', // PUT works too
|
||
body: 'Look ma, with auth',
|
||
headers: {
|
||
'Authorization': 'Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M='
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets",
|
||
strings.NewReader("Look ma, with auth"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M=")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets"
|
||
$credentials = 'username:password'
|
||
$encodedCredentials = [convert]::ToBase64String([text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($credentials))
|
||
$headers = @{Authorization="Basic $encodedCredentials"}
|
||
$message = "Look ma, with auth"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Body $message -Headers $headers -Method "Post" -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets",
|
||
data="Look ma, with auth",
|
||
headers={
|
||
"Authorization": "Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M="
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.example.com/mysecrets', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST', // PUT also works
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
'Content-Type: text/plain\r\n' .
|
||
'Authorization: Basic cGhpbDpteXBhc3M=',
|
||
'content' => 'Look ma, with auth'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### Auth Query Param
|
||
In some instances, you may want to send auth credentials in the URL (e.g., a GET webhook or a JSON POST request). You
|
||
can use the `auth` query parameter. Set the value to the base64 encoding of the value of the `Authorization` header
|
||
and strip any trailing `=`. **Be sure to only send auth credentials over an HTTPS connection**
|
||
|
||
Here is an example:
|
||
```
|
||
Step 1. base64(user:pass) -> base64(testuser:fakepassword) -> dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk
|
||
Step 2. Authorization header -> Basic base64(testuser:fakepassword) -> Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk
|
||
Step 3. base64(Authorization header) -> base64(Basic dGVzdHVzZXI6ZmFrZXBhc3N3b3Jk) -> QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw==
|
||
Step 4. remove trailing `=` (if any) -> QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw== -> QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw
|
||
Step 5. add query param to URL -> https://ntfy.sh/topic -> https://ntfy.sh/topic?auth=QmFzaWMgZEdWemRIVnpaWEk2Wm1GclpYQmhjM04zYjNKaw
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
!!! note
|
||
Do NOT remove trailing `=` after step 2
|
||
|
||
The following command will generate the appropriate value for you on *nix systems:
|
||
|
||
```echo -n "Basic `echo -n 'testuser:fakepassword' | base64`" | base64 | tr -d '='```
|
||
|
||
### Message caching
|
||
!!! info
|
||
If `Cache: no` is used, messages will only be delivered to connected subscribers, and won't be re-delivered if a
|
||
client re-connects. If a subscriber has (temporary) network issues or is reconnecting momentarily,
|
||
**messages might be missed**.
|
||
|
||
By default, the ntfy server caches messages on disk for 12 hours (see [message caching](config.md#message-cache)), so
|
||
all messages you publish are stored server-side for a little while. The reason for this is to overcome temporary
|
||
client-side network disruptions, but arguably this feature also may raise privacy concerns.
|
||
|
||
To avoid messages being cached server-side entirely, you can set `X-Cache` header (or its alias: `Cache`) to `no`.
|
||
This will make sure that your message is not cached on the server, even if server-side caching is enabled. Messages
|
||
are still delivered to connected subscribers, but [`since=`](subscribe/api.md#fetch-cached-messages) and
|
||
[`poll=1`](subscribe/api.md#poll-for-messages) won't return the message anymore.
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl -H "X-Cache: no" -d "This message won't be stored server-side" ntfy.sh/mytopic
|
||
curl -H "Cache: no" -d "This message won't be stored server-side" ntfy.sh/mytopic
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--no-cache \
|
||
mytopic "This message won't be stored server-side"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /mytopic HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Cache: no
|
||
|
||
This message won't be stored server-side
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'This message won't be stored server-side',
|
||
headers: { 'Cache': 'no' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic", strings.NewReader("This message won't be stored server-side"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Cache", "no")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic"
|
||
$headers = @{ Cache="no" }
|
||
$body = "This message won't be stored server-side"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -Headers $headers -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
|
||
data="This message won't be stored server-side",
|
||
headers={ "Cache": "no" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Cache: no",
|
||
'content' => 'This message won't be stored server-side'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Disable Firebase
|
||
!!! info
|
||
If `Firebase: no` is used and [instant delivery](subscribe/phone.md#instant-delivery) isn't enabled in the Android
|
||
app (Google Play variant only), **message delivery will be significantly delayed (up to 15 minutes)**. To overcome
|
||
this delay, simply enable instant delivery.
|
||
|
||
The ntfy server can be configured to use [Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM)](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging)
|
||
(see [Firebase config](config.md#firebase-fcm)) for message delivery on Android (to minimize the app's battery footprint).
|
||
The ntfy.sh server is configured this way, meaning that all messages published to ntfy.sh are also published to corresponding
|
||
FCM topics.
|
||
|
||
If you'd like to avoid forwarding messages to Firebase, you can set the `X-Firebase` header (or its alias: `Firebase`)
|
||
to `no`. This will instruct the server not to forward messages to Firebase.
|
||
|
||
=== "Command line (curl)"
|
||
```
|
||
curl -H "X-Firebase: no" -d "This message won't be forwarded to FCM" ntfy.sh/mytopic
|
||
curl -H "Firebase: no" -d "This message won't be forwarded to FCM" ntfy.sh/mytopic
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "ntfy CLI"
|
||
```
|
||
ntfy publish \
|
||
--no-firebase \
|
||
mytopic "This message won't be forwarded to FCM"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "HTTP"
|
||
``` http
|
||
POST /mytopic HTTP/1.1
|
||
Host: ntfy.sh
|
||
Firebase: no
|
||
|
||
This message won't be forwarded to FCM
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||
``` javascript
|
||
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', {
|
||
method: 'POST',
|
||
body: 'This message won't be forwarded to FCM',
|
||
headers: { 'Firebase': 'no' }
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Go"
|
||
``` go
|
||
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic", strings.NewReader("This message won't be forwarded to FCM"))
|
||
req.Header.Set("Firebase", "no")
|
||
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PowerShell"
|
||
``` powershell
|
||
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic"
|
||
$headers = @{ Firebase="no" }
|
||
$body = "This message won't be forwarded to FCM"
|
||
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Body $body -Headers $headers -UseBasicParsing
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "Python"
|
||
``` python
|
||
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
|
||
data="This message won't be forwarded to FCM",
|
||
headers={ "Firebase": "no" })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
=== "PHP"
|
||
``` php-inline
|
||
file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
|
||
'http' => [
|
||
'method' => 'POST',
|
||
'header' =>
|
||
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
|
||
"Firebase: no",
|
||
'content' => 'This message won't be stored server-side'
|
||
]
|
||
]));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### UnifiedPush
|
||
!!! info
|
||
This setting is not relevant to users, only to app developers and people interested in [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org).
|
||
|
||
[UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) is a standard for receiving push notifications without using the Google-owned
|
||
[Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM)](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging) service. It puts push notifications
|
||
in the control of the user. ntfy can act as a **UnifiedPush distributor**, forwarding messages to apps that support it.
|
||
|
||
When publishing messages to a topic, apps using ntfy as a UnifiedPush distributor can set the `X-UnifiedPush` header or query
|
||
parameter (or any of its aliases `unifiedpush` or `up`) to `1` to [disable Firebase](#disable-firebase). As of today, this
|
||
option is mostly equivalent to `Firebase: no`, but was introduced to allow future flexibility. The flag additionally
|
||
enables auto-detection of the message encoding. If the message is binary, it'll be encoded as base64.
|
||
|
||
### Matrix Gateway
|
||
The ntfy server implements a [Matrix Push Gateway](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/) (in combination with
|
||
[UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) as the [Provider Push Protocol](https://unifiedpush.org/developers/gateway/)). This makes it easier to integrate
|
||
with self-hosted [Matrix](https://matrix.org/) servers (such as [synapse](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse)), since
|
||
you don't have to set up a separate push proxy (such as [common-proxies](https://github.com/UnifiedPush/common-proxies)).
|
||
|
||
In short, ntfy accepts Matrix messages on the `/_matrix/push/v1/notify` endpoint (see [Push Gateway API](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/)),
|
||
and forwards them to the ntfy topic defined in the `pushkey` of the message. The message will then be forwarded to the
|
||
ntfy Android app, and passed on to the Matrix client there.
|
||
|
||
There is a nice diagram in the [Push Gateway docs](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/push-gateway-api/). In this diagram, the
|
||
ntfy server plays the role of the Push Gateway, as well as the Push Provider. UnifiedPush is the Provider Push Protocol.
|
||
|
||
!!! info
|
||
This is not a generic Matrix Push Gateway. It only works in combination with UnifiedPush and ntfy.
|
||
|
||
## Public topics
|
||
Obviously all topics on ntfy.sh are public, but there are a few designated topics that are used in examples, and topics
|
||
that you can use to try out what [authentication and access control](#authentication) looks like.
|
||
|
||
| Topic | User | Permissions | Description |
|
||
|------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
|
||
| [announcements](https://ntfy.sh/announcements) | `*` (unauthenticated) | Read-only for everyone | Release announcements and such |
|
||
| [stats](https://ntfy.sh/stats) | `*` (unauthenticated) | Read-only for everyone | Daily statistics about ntfy.sh usage |
|
||
| [mytopic-rw](https://ntfy.sh/mytopic-rw) | `testuser` (password: `testuser`) | Read-write for `testuser`, no access for anyone else | Test topic |
|
||
| [mytopic-ro](https://ntfy.sh/mytopic-ro) | `testuser` (password: `testuser`) | Read-only for `testuser`, no access for anyone else | Test topic |
|
||
| [mytopic-wo](https://ntfy.sh/mytopic-wo) | `testuser` (password: `testuser`) | Write-only for `testuser`, no access for anyone else | Test topic |
|
||
|
||
## Limitations
|
||
There are a few limitations to the API to prevent abuse and to keep the server healthy. Almost all of these settings
|
||
are configurable via the server side [rate limiting settings](config.md#rate-limiting). Most of these limits you won't run into,
|
||
but just in case, let's list them all:
|
||
|
||
| Limit | Description |
|
||
|----------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| **Message length** | Each message can be up to 4,096 bytes long. Longer messages are treated as [attachments](#attachments). |
|
||
| **Requests** | By default, the server is configured to allow 60 requests per visitor at once, and then refills the your allowed requests bucket at a rate of one request per 5 seconds. |
|
||
| **E-mails** | By default, the server is configured to allow sending 16 e-mails per visitor at once, and then refills the your allowed e-mail bucket at a rate of one per hour. |
|
||
| **Subscription limit** | By default, the server allows each visitor to keep 30 connections to the server open. |
|
||
| **Attachment size limit** | By default, the server allows attachments up to 15 MB in size, up to 100 MB in total per visitor and up to 5 GB across all visitors. |
|
||
| **Attachment expiry** | By default, the server deletes attachments after 3 hours and thereby frees up space from the total visitor attachment limit. |
|
||
| **Attachment bandwidth** | By default, the server allows 500 MB of GET/PUT/POST traffic for attachments per visitor in a 24 hour period. Traffic exceeding that is rejected. |
|
||
| **Total number of topics** | By default, the server is configured to allow 15,000 topics. The ntfy.sh server has higher limits though. |
|
||
|
||
## List of all parameters
|
||
The following is a list of all parameters that can be passed when publishing a message. Parameter names are **case-insensitive**,
|
||
and can be passed as **HTTP headers** or **query parameters in the URL**. They are listed in the table in their canonical form.
|
||
|
||
| Parameter | Aliases (case-insensitive) | Description |
|
||
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
| `X-Message` | `Message`, `m` | Main body of the message as shown in the notification |
|
||
| `X-Title` | `Title`, `t` | [Message title](#message-title) |
|
||
| `X-Priority` | `Priority`, `prio`, `p` | [Message priority](#message-priority) |
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| `X-Tags` | `Tags`, `Tag`, `ta` | [Tags and emojis](#tags-emojis) |
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| `X-Delay` | `Delay`, `X-At`, `At`, `X-In`, `In` | Timestamp or duration for [delayed delivery](#scheduled-delivery) |
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| `X-Actions` | `Actions`, `Action` | JSON array or short format of [user actions](#action-buttons) |
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| `X-Click` | `Click` | URL to open when [notification is clicked](#click-action) |
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| `X-Attach` | `Attach`, `a` | URL to send as an [attachment](#attachments), as an alternative to PUT/POST-ing an attachment |
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| `X-Icon` | `Icon` | URL to use as notification [icon](#icons) |
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| `X-Filename` | `Filename`, `file`, `f` | Optional [attachment](#attachments) filename, as it appears in the client |
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| `X-Email` | `X-E-Mail`, `Email`, `E-Mail`, `mail`, `e` | E-mail address for [e-mail notifications](#e-mail-notifications) |
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| `X-Cache` | `Cache` | Allows disabling [message caching](#message-caching) |
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| `X-Firebase` | `Firebase` | Allows disabling [sending to Firebase](#disable-firebase) |
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| `X-UnifiedPush` | `UnifiedPush`, `up` | [UnifiedPush](#unifiedpush) publish option, only to be used by UnifiedPush apps |
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| `X-Poll-ID` | `Poll-ID` | Internal parameter, used for [iOS push notifications](config.md#ios-instant-notifications) |
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| `Authorization` | - | If supported by the server, you can [login to access](#authentication) protected topics |
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