ntfy/docs/install.md
2021-12-18 22:02:36 -05:00

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# Installing ntfy
The `ntfy` CLI allows you to [publish messages](publish.md), [subscribe to topics](subscribe/cli.md) as well as to
**self-host your own ntfy server**. It's all pretty straight forward. Just install the binary, package or Docker image,
configure it and run it. Just like any other software. No fuzz.
!!! info
The following steps are only required if you want to **self-host your own ntfy server** or you want to use the ntfy CLI.
If you just want to [send messages using ntfy.sh](publish.md), you don't need to install anything. You can just use
`curl`.
## General steps
The ntfy server comes as a statically linked binary and is shipped as tarball, deb/rpm packages and as a Docker image.
We support amd64, armv7 and arm64.
1. Install ntfy using one of the methods described below
2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` (see [configuration](config.md))
To run the ntfy server, then just run `ntfy serve` (or `systemctl start ntfy` when using the deb/rpm).
To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI][subscribe/cli.md]
for details).
## Binaries and packages
Please check out the [releases page](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases) for binaries and
deb/rpm packages.
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/bin -zxf ntfy_*.tar.gz ntfy
sudo ./ntfy serve
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_armv7.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/bin -zxf ntfy_*.tar.gz ntfy
sudo ./ntfy serve
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_arm64.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/bin -zxf ntfy_*.tar.gz ntfy
sudo ./ntfy serve
```
## Debian/Ubuntu repository
Installation via Debian repository:
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt install apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ntfy
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt install apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ntfy
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt install apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ntfy
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
Manually installing the .deb file:
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_armv7.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_arm64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
## Fedora/RHEL/CentOS
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_amd64.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_armv7.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.7.0/ntfy_1.7.0_linux_arm64.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
## Docker
The [ntfy image](https://hub.docker.com/r/binwiederhier/ntfy) is available for amd64, armv7 and arm64. It should be pretty
straight forward to use.
The server exposes its web UI and the API on port 80, so you need to expose that in Docker. To use the persistent
[message cache](config.md#message-cache), you also need to map a volume to `/var/cache/ntfy`. To change other settings,
you should map `/etc/ntfy`, so you can edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`.
Basic usage (no cache or additional config):
```
docker run -p 80:80 -it binwiederhier/ntfy serve
```
With persistent cache (configured as command line arguments):
```bash
docker run \
-v /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy \
-p 80:80 \
-it \
binwiederhier/ntfy \
--cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db \
serve
```
With other config options (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
```bash
docker run \
-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy \
-p 80:80 \
-it \
binwiederhier/ntfy \
serve
```
## Go
To install via Go, simply run:
```bash
go install heckel.io/ntfy@latest
```
!!! info
Please [let me know](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) if there are any issues with this installation
method. The SQLite bindings require CGO and it works for me, but I have the feeling it may not work for everyone.