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Quay Enterprise Installation on Kubernetes
This guide walks through the deployment of Quay Enterprise onto a Kubernetes cluster. After completing the steps in this guide, a deployer will have a functioning instance of Quay Enterprise orchestrated as a Kubernetes service on a cluster, and will be able to access the Quay Enterprise Setup tool with a browser to complete configuration of image repositories, builders, and users.
Prerequisites
A PostgreSQL database must be available for Quay Enterprise metadata storage. We currently recommend running this database server outside of the cluster.
Download Kubernetes Configuration Files
Visit the RedHat Documentation and download the pre-formatted pull secret, under "Account Assets". There are several formats of the secret, be sure to download the "dockercfg" format resulting in a config.json
file. This pull secret is used to download the Quay Enterprise containers.
This will be used later in the guide.
Next, download each of the following files to your workstation, placing them alongside your pull secret:
- quay-enterprise-namespace.yml
- quay-enterprise-config-secret.yml
- quay-enterprise-redis.yml
- quay-enterprise-app-rc.yml
- quay-enterprise-service-nodeport.yml
- quay-enterprise-service-loadbalancer.yml
Role Based Access Control
Quay Enterprise has native Kubernetes integrations. These integrations require Service Account to have access to Kubernetes API. When Kubernetes RBAC is enabled, Role Based Access Control policy manifests also have to be deployed.
Kubernetes API has minor changes between versions 1.4 and 1.5, Download appropiate versions of Role Based Access Control (RBAC) Policies.
Kubernetes v1.6.x and later RBAC Policies
Deploy to Kubernetes
All Kubernetes objects will be deployed under the "quay-enterprise" namespace. The first step is to create this namespace:
kubectl create -f quay-enterprise-namespace.yml
Next, add your pull secret to Kubernetes (make sure you specify the correct path to config.json
):
kubectl create secret generic coreos-pull-secret --from-file=".dockerconfigjson=config.json" --type='kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson' --namespace=quay-enterprise
Kubernetes v1.6.x and later : Deploy RBAC Policies
kubectl create -f quay-servicetoken-role-k8s1-6.yaml
kubectl create -f quay-servicetoken-role-binding-k8s1-6.yaml
Deploy Quay Enterprise objects
Finally, the remaining Kubernetes objects can be deployed onto Kubernetes:
kubectl create -f quay-enterprise-config-secret.yml -f quay-enterprise-redis.yml -f quay-enterprise-app-rc.yml
Expose via Kubernetes Service
In order to access Quay Enterprise, a user must route to it through a Kubernetes Service. It is up to the deployer to decide which Service type is appropriate for their use case: a LoadBalancer or a NodePort.
A LoadBalancer is recommended if the Kubernetes cluster is integrated with a cloud provider, otherwise a NodePort will suffice. Along with this guide are examples of this service.
LoadBalancer
Using the sample provided, a LoadBalancer Kubernetes Service can be created like so:
kubectl create -f quay-enterprise-service-loadbalancer.yml
kubectl can be used to find the externally-accessible URL of the quay-enterprise service:
kubectl describe services quay-enterprise --namespace=quay-enterprise
NodePort
Using the sample provided, a NodePort Kubernetes Service can be created like so:
kubectl create -f quay-enterprise-service-nodeport.yml
By default, the quay-enterprise service will be available on port 30080 on every node in the Kubernetes cluster. If this port conflicts with an existing Kubernetes Service, simply modify the sample configuration file and change the value of NodePort.
Continue with Quay Enterprise Setup
All that remains is to configure Quay Enterprise itself through the configuration tool.
Download the following files to your workstation:
- config-tool-service-nodeport.yml
- config-tool-serviceaccount.yml
- config-tool-servicetoken-role.yml
- config-tool-servicetoken-role-binding.yml
- qe-config-tool.yml
Configuring RBAC for the configuration tool
Apply the following policies to allow the config tool to make changes to the Q.E. deployment:
kubectl apply -f config-tool-serviceaccount.yaml
kubectl apply -f config-tool-servicetoken-role.yaml
kubectl apply -f config-tool-servicetoken-role-binding.yaml
Deploy Config Tool
Deploy the configuration tool and route a service to it:
kubectl apply -f qe-config-tool.yml -f config-tool-service-nodeport.yml
By default, the config-tool service will be available on port 30090 on every node in the Kubernetes cluster. Similar to the Quay application service, if this port conflicts with an existing Kubernetes Service, simply modify the sample configuration file and change the value of NodePort. Once at the Quay Enterprise setup UI, follow the setup instructions to finalize your installation.
Using the Configuration Tool
Click on "Start New Configuration for this Cluster", and follow the instructions to create your configuration, downloading and saving it (to load as a backup or if you ever wish to change your settings). You will also be able to deploy the configuration to all instances by hitting "Deploy". Allow for a minute for the Quay instances to cycle the pods, and your configuration will be enacted once the pods have started.