Keep file_data in a local var and replace with it complex references
such as ctx->file_data.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't postpone io_init_req() error checks and do that right after
calling it. There is no control-flow statements or dependencies with
sqe/submitted accounting, so do those earlier, that makes the code flow
a bit more natural.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kill extra if in io_issue_sqe() and place send/recv[msg] calls
appropriately under switch's cases.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove timeouts from ctx->timeout_list after hrtimer_try_to_cancel()
successfully cancels it. With this we don't need to care whether there
was a race and it was removed in io_timeout_fn(), and that will be handy
for following patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't use struct io_timeout for both IORING_OP_TIMEOUT and
IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE, they're quite different. Split them in two,
that allows to remove an unused field in struct io_timeout, and btw kill
->flags not used by either. This also easier to follow, especially for
timeout remove.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
state->ios_left isn't decremented for requests that don't need a file,
so it might be larger than number of SQEs left. That in some
circumstances makes us to grab more files that is needed so imposing
extra put.
Deaccount one ios_left for each request.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep ->needs_file_no_error check out of io_file_get(), and let callers
handle it. It makes it more straightforward. Also, as the only error it
can hand back -EBADF, make it return a file or NULL.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ctx->nr_user_files == 0 IFF ctx->file_data == NULL and there fixed files
are not used. Hence, verifying fds only against ctx->nr_user_files is
enough. Remove the other check from hot path.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move work.files grabbing into io_prep_async_work() to all other work
resources initialisation. We don't need to keep it separately now, as
->ring_fd/file are gone. It also allows to not grab it when a request
is not going to io-wq.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no real reason left for preparing io-wq work context for linked
requests in advance, remove it as this might become a bottleneck in some
cases.
Reported-by: Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are no bugs here that I've spotted, it's just easier to use the
normal API and there are no performance advantages to using the more
verbose advanced API.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The xas_store() wasn't paired with an xas_nomem() loop, so if it couldn't
allocate memory using GFP_NOWAIT, it would leak the reference to the file
descriptor. Also the node pointed to by the xas could be freed between
the call to xas_load() under the rcu_read_lock() and the acquisition of
the xa_lock.
It's easier to just use the normal xa_load/xa_store interface here.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
[axboe: fix missing assign after alloc, cur_uring -> tctx rename]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have to drop the lock during each iteration, so there's no advantage
to using the advanced API. Convert this to a standard xa_for_each() loop.
Reported-by: syzbot+27c12725d8ff0bfe1a13@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Colin reports that there's unreachable code, since we only ever break
if ret == 0. This is correct, and is due to a reversed logic condition
in when to break or not.
Break out of the loop if we don't process any task work, in that case
we do want to return -EINTR.
Fixes: af9c1a44f8 ("io_uring: process task work in io_uring_register()")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Identical to how we handle the ctx reference counts, increase by the
batch we're expecting to submit, and handle any slow path residual,
if any. The request alloc-and-issue path is very hot, and this makes
a noticeable difference by avoiding an two atomic incs for each
individual request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All request preparations are done only during submission, reflect it in
the code by moving io_req_prep() much earlier into io_queue_sqe().
That's much cleaner, because it doen't expose bits to async code which
it won't ever use. Also it makes the interface harder to misuse, and
there are potential places for bugs.
For instance, __io_queue() doesn't clear @sqe before proceeding to a
next linked request, that could have been disastrous, but hopefully
there are linked requests IFF sqe==NULL, so not actually a bug.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_issue_sqe() does two things at once, trying to prepare request and
issuing them. Split it in two and deduplicate with io_defer_prep().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All io_*_prep() functions including io_{read,write}_prep() are called
only during submission where @force_nonblock is always true. Don't keep
propagating it and instead remove the @force_nonblock argument
from prep() altogether.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move setting IOCB_NOWAIT from io_prep_rw() into io_read()/io_write(), so
it's set/cleared in a single place. Also remove @force_nonblock
parameter from io_prep_rw().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set only by io_*_prep() and they're guaranteed to
be called only once, so there is no one who may have set the flag
before. Kill REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP check in these *prep() handlers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put brackets around bitwise ops in a complex expression
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extract common code from if/else branches. That is cleaner and optimised
even better.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The smart syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_write include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_inc include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:240 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_wqe_inc_running fs/io-wq.c:301 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_wq_worker_running+0xde/0x110 fs/io-wq.c:613
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8882183db08c by task io_wqe_worker-0/7771
CPU: 0 PID: 7771 Comm: io_wqe_worker-0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xae/0x497 mm/kasan/report.c:383
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:530
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
check_memory_region+0x13d/0x180 mm/kasan/generic.c:192
instrument_atomic_write include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
atomic_inc include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:240 [inline]
io_wqe_inc_running fs/io-wq.c:301 [inline]
io_wq_worker_running+0xde/0x110 fs/io-wq.c:613
schedule_timeout+0x148/0x250 kernel/time/timer.c:1879
io_wqe_worker+0x517/0x10e0 fs/io-wq.c:580
kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
Allocated by task 7768:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xbf/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:461
kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x17b/0x3f0 mm/slab.c:3594
kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:572 [inline]
kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:677 [inline]
io_wq_create+0x57b/0xa10 fs/io-wq.c:1064
io_init_wq_offload fs/io_uring.c:7432 [inline]
io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:7504 [inline]
io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:8625 [inline]
io_uring_setup+0x1836/0x28e0 fs/io_uring.c:8694
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Freed by task 21:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:56
kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:355
__kasan_slab_free+0xd8/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:422
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3418 [inline]
kfree+0x10e/0x2b0 mm/slab.c:3756
__io_wq_destroy fs/io-wq.c:1138 [inline]
io_wq_destroy+0x2af/0x460 fs/io-wq.c:1146
io_finish_async fs/io_uring.c:6836 [inline]
io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:7870 [inline]
io_ring_exit_work+0x1e4/0x6d0 fs/io_uring.c:7954
process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8882183db000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 140 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffff8882183db000, ffff8882183db400)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:000000009bada22b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2183db
flags: 0x57ffe0000000200(slab)
raw: 057ffe0000000200 ffffea0008604c48 ffffea00086a8648 ffff8880aa040700
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff8882183db000 0000000100000002 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8882183daf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff8882183db000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8882183db080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8882183db100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8882183db180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
which is down to the comment below,
/* all workers gone, wq exit can proceed */
if (!nr_workers && refcount_dec_and_test(&wqe->wq->refs))
complete(&wqe->wq->done);
because there might be multiple cases of wqe in a wq and we would wait
for every worker in every wqe to go home before releasing wq's resources
on destroying.
To that end, rework wq's refcount by making it independent of the tracking
of workers because after all they are two different things, and keeping
it balanced when workers come and go. Note the manager kthread, like
other workers, now holds a grab to wq during its lifetime.
Finally to help destroy wq, check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT upon creating worker
and do nothing for exiting wq.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reported-by: syzbot+45fa0a195b941764e0f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+9af99580130003da82b1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In most cases we'll specify IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL and run multiple
io_uring instances in a host. Since all sqthreads are named
"io_uring-sq", it's hard to distinguish the relations between
application process and its io_uring sqthread.
With this patch, application can get its corresponding sqthread pid
and cpu through show_fdinfo.
Steps:
1. Get io_uring fd first.
$ ls -l /proc/<pid>/fd | grep -w io_uring
2. Then get io_uring instance related info, including corresponding
sqthread pid and cpu.
$ cat /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<io_uring_fd>
pos: 0
flags: 02000002
mnt_id: 13
SqThread: 6929
SqThreadCpu: 2
UserFiles: 1
0: testfile
UserBufs: 0
PollList:
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
[axboe: fixed for new shared SQPOLL]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do this for CQ ring wait, in case task_work completions come in. We
should do the same in io_uring_register(), to avoid spurious -EINTR
if the ring quiescing ends up having to process task_work to complete
the operation
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a few operations that are offloaded to the worker threads. In
this case, we lose process context and end up in kthread context. This
results in ios to be not accounted to the issuing cgroup and
consequently end up as issued by root. Just like others, adopt the
personality of the blkcg too when issuing via the workqueues.
For the SQPOLL thread, it will live and attach in the inited cgroup's
context.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring does account any registered buffer as pinned/locked memory, and
checks limit and fails if the given user doesn't have a big enough limit
to register the ranges specified. However, if huge pages are used, we
are potentially under-accounting the memory in terms of what gets pinned
on the vm side.
This patch rectifies that, by ensuring that we account the full size of
a compound page, regardless of how much of it is being registered. Huge
pages are not accounted mulitple times - if multiple sections of a huge
page is registered, then the page is only accounted once.
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the spirit of fairness, cap the max number of SQ entries we'll submit
for SQPOLL if we have multiple rings. If we don't do that, we could be
submitting tons of entries for one ring, while others are waiting to get
service.
The value of 8 is somewhat arbitrarily chosen as something that allows
a fair bit of batching, without using an excessive time per ring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's really no point in having this union, it just means that we're
always allocating enough room to cater to any command. But that's
pointless, as the ->io field is request type private anyway.
This gets rid of the io_async_ctx structure, and fills in the required
size in the io_op_defs[] instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Testing ctx->user_bufs for NULL in io_import_fixed() is not neccessary,
because in that case ctx->nr_user_bufs would be zero, and the following
check would fail.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When io_req_map_rw() is called from io_rw_prep_async(), it memcpy()
iorw->iter into itself. Even though it doesn't lead to an error, such a
memcpy()'s aliasing rules violation is considered to be a bad practise.
Inline io_req_map_rw() into io_rw_prep_async(). We don't really need any
remapping there, so it's much simpler than the generic implementation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set rw->free_iovec to @iovec, that gives an identical result and stresses
that @iovec param rw->free_iovec play the same role.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't touch iter->iov and iov in between __io_import_iovec() and
io_req_map_rw(), the former function aleady sets it correctly, because it
creates one more case with NULL'ed iov to consider in io_req_map_rw().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When using SQPOLL, applications can run into the issue of running out of
SQ ring entries because the thread hasn't consumed them yet. The only
option for dealing with that is checking later, or busy checking for the
condition.
Provide IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT if applications want to wait on this
condition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We support using IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ to share async backends between
rings created by the same process, this now also allows the same to
happen with SQPOLL. The setup procedure remains the same, the caller
sets io_uring_params->wq_fd to the 'parent' context, and then the newly
created ring will attach to that async backend.
This means that multiple rings can share the same SQPOLL thread, saving
resources.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the SQPOLL thread from the ctx, and use the io_sq_data as the
data structure we pass in. io_sq_data has a list of ctx's that we can
then iterate over and handle.
As of now we're ready to handle multiple ctx's, though we're still just
handling a single one after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move all the necessary state out of io_ring_ctx, and into a new
structure, io_sq_data. The latter now deals with any state or
variables associated with the SQPOLL thread itself.
In preparation for supporting more than one io_ring_ctx per SQPOLL
thread.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is done in preparation for handling more than one ctx, but it also
cleans up the code a bit since io_sq_thread() was a bit too unwieldy to
get a get overview on.
__io_sq_thread() is now the main handler, and it returns an enum sq_ret
that tells io_sq_thread() what it ended up doing. The parent then makes
a decision on idle, spinning, or work handling based on that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to decouple the clearing on wakeup from the the inline schedule,
as that is going to be required for handling multiple rings in one
thread.
Wrap our wakeup handler so we can clear it when we get the wakeup, by
definition that is when we no longer need the flag set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation to sharing the poller thread between rings. For
that we need per-ring wait_queue_entry storage, and we can't easily put
that on the stack if one thread is managing multiple rings.
We'll also be sharing the wait_queue_head across rings for the purposes
of wakeups, provide the usual private ring wait_queue_head for now but
make it a pointer so we can easily override it when sharing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have a set of flags that are shared between the two and inherired
in kiocb_set_rw_flags(), but we check and set these individually.
Reorder the IOCB flags so that the bottom part of the space is synced
with the RWF flag space, and then we can do them all in one mask and
set operation.
The only exception is RWF_SYNC, which needs to mark IOCB_SYNC and
IOCB_DSYNC. Do that one separately.
This shaves 15 bytes of text from kiocb_set_rw_flags() for me.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're not handling signals by default in kernel threads, and we never
use TWA_SIGNAL for the SQPOLL thread internally. Hence we can never
have a signal pending, and we don't need to check for it (nor flush it).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During a context switch the scheduler invokes wq_worker_sleeping() with
disabled preemption. Disabling preemption is needed because it protects
access to `worker->sleeping'. As an optimisation it avoids invoking
schedule() within the schedule path as part of possible wake up (thus
preempt_enable_no_resched() afterwards).
The io-wq has been added to the mix in the same section with disabled
preemption. This breaks on PREEMPT_RT because io_wq_worker_sleeping()
acquires a spinlock_t. Also within the schedule() the spinlock_t must be
acquired after tsk_is_pi_blocked() otherwise it will block on the
sleeping lock again while scheduling out.
While playing with `io_uring-bench' I didn't notice a significant
latency spike after converting io_wqe::lock to a raw_spinlock_t. The
latency was more or less the same.
In order to keep the spinlock_t it would have to be moved after the
tsk_is_pi_blocked() check which would introduce a branch instruction
into the hot path.
The lock is used to maintain the `work_list' and wakes one task up at
most.
Should io_wqe_cancel_pending_work() cause latency spikes, while
searching for a specific item, then it would need to drop the lock
during iterations.
revert_creds() is also invoked under the lock. According to debug
cred::non_rcu is 0. Otherwise it should be moved outside of the locked
section because put_cred_rcu()->free_uid() acquires a sleeping lock.
Convert io_wqe::lock to a raw_spinlock_t.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds a new IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED flag to start the
rings disabled, allowing the user to register restrictions,
buffers, files, before to start processing SQEs.
When IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED is set, SQE are not processed and
SQPOLL kthread is not started.
The restrictions registration are allowed only when the rings
are disable to prevent concurrency issue while processing SQEs.
The rings can be enabled using IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS
opcode with io_uring_register(2).
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The new io_uring_register(2) IOURING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS opcode
permanently installs a feature allowlist on an io_ring_ctx.
The io_ring_ctx can then be passed to untrusted code with the
knowledge that only operations present in the allowlist can be
executed.
The allowlist approach ensures that new features added to io_uring
do not accidentally become available when an existing application
is launched on a newer kernel version.
Currently is it possible to restrict sqe opcodes, sqe flags, and
register opcodes.
IOURING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS can only be made once. Afterwards
it is not possible to change restrictions anymore.
This prevents untrusted code from removing restrictions.
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pavel Begunkov