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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line.
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files.
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t().
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t()
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits)
ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
kcov: fix spelling typos in comments
hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf()
ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count
io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section
kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin
mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev
eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS
acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t()
linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>
rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
...
- The beginnings of a set of translations into Spanish, headed up by Carlos
Bilbao.
- More Chinese translations.
- A change to the Sphinx "alabaster" theme by default for HTML generation.
Unlike the previous default (Read the Docs), alabaster is shipped with
Sphinx by default, reducing the number of other dependencies that need to
be installed. It also (IMO) produces a cleaner and more readable result.
- The ability to render the documentation into the texinfo format
(something Sphinx could always do, we just never wired it up until now).
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, build-warning fixes, and minor
updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a not-too-busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- The beginnings of a set of translations into Spanish, headed up by
Carlos Bilbao
- More Chinese translations
- A change to the Sphinx "alabaster" theme by default for HTML
generation.
Unlike the previous default (Read the Docs), alabaster is shipped
with Sphinx by default, reducing the number of other dependencies
that need to be installed. It also (IMO) produces a cleaner and
more readable result.
- The ability to render the documentation into the texinfo format
(something Sphinx could always do, we just never wired it up until
now)
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, build-warning fixes, and
minor updates"
* tag 'docs-6.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (67 commits)
Documentation/features: Use loongarch instead of loong
Documentation/features-refresh.sh: Only sed the beginning "arch" of ARCH_DIR
docs/zh_CN: Fix '.. only::' directive's expression
docs/sp_SP: Add memory-barriers.txt Spanish translation
docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Update links of LoongArch ISA Vol1 and ELF psABI
docs/LoongArch: Update links of LoongArch ISA Vol1 and ELF psABI
Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.1
Documentation: Fixed a typo in bootconfig.rst
docs/sp_SP: Add process coding-style translation
docs/sp_SP: Add kernel-docs.rst Spanish translation
docs: Create translations/sp_SP/process/, move submitting-patches.rst
docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
docs: Retire old resources from kernel-docs.rst
docs: Update maintainer of kernel-docs.rst
Documentation: riscv: Document the sv57 VM layout
Documentation: USB: correct possessive "its" usage
math64: fix kernel-doc return value warnings
math64: add kernel-doc for DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP
math64: favor kernel-doc from header files
doc: add texinfodocs and infodocs targets
...
The first set of changes after the merge, the major ones being:
- String and formatting: new types `CString`, `CStr`, `BStr` and
`Formatter`; new macros `c_str!`, `b_str!` and `fmt!`.
- Errors: the rest of the error codes from `errno-base.h`, as well as
some `From` trait implementations for the `Error` type.
- Printing: the rest of the `pr_*!` levels and the continuation one
`pr_cont!`, as well as a new sample.
- `alloc` crate: new constructors `try_with_capacity()` and
`try_with_capacity_in()` for `RawVec` and `Vec`.
- Procedural macros: new macros `#[vtable]` and `concat_idents!`, as
well as better ergonomics for `module!` users.
- Asserting: new macros `static_assert!`, `build_error!` and
`build_assert!`, as well as a new crate `build_error` to support them.
- Vocabulary types: new types `Opaque` and `Either`.
- Debugging: new macro `dbg!`.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"The first set of changes after the merge, the major ones being:
- String and formatting: new types 'CString', 'CStr', 'BStr' and
'Formatter'; new macros 'c_str!', 'b_str!' and 'fmt!'.
- Errors: the rest of the error codes from 'errno-base.h', as well as
some 'From' trait implementations for the 'Error' type.
- Printing: the rest of the 'pr_*!' levels and the continuation one
'pr_cont!', as well as a new sample.
- 'alloc' crate: new constructors 'try_with_capacity()' and
'try_with_capacity_in()' for 'RawVec' and 'Vec'.
- Procedural macros: new macros '#[vtable]' and 'concat_idents!', as
well as better ergonomics for 'module!' users.
- Asserting: new macros 'static_assert!', 'build_error!' and
'build_assert!', as well as a new crate 'build_error' to support
them.
- Vocabulary types: new types 'Opaque' and 'Either'.
- Debugging: new macro 'dbg!'"
* tag 'rust-6.2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (28 commits)
rust: types: add `Opaque` type
rust: types: add `Either` type
rust: build_assert: add `build_{error,assert}!` macros
rust: add `build_error` crate
rust: static_assert: add `static_assert!` macro
rust: std_vendor: add `dbg!` macro based on `std`'s one
rust: str: add `fmt!` macro
rust: str: add `CString` type
rust: str: add `Formatter` type
rust: str: add `c_str!` macro
rust: str: add `CStr` unit tests
rust: str: implement several traits for `CStr`
rust: str: add `CStr` type
rust: str: add `b_str!` macro
rust: str: add `BStr` type
rust: alloc: add `Vec::try_with_capacity{,_in}()` constructors
rust: alloc: add `RawVec::try_with_capacity_in()` constructor
rust: prelude: add `error::code::*` constant items
rust: error: add `From` implementations for `Error`
rust: error: add codes from `errno-base.h`
...
This KUnit next update for Linux 6.2-rc1 consists of several enhancements,
fixes, clean-ups, documentation updates, improvements to logging and KTAP
compliance of KUnit test output:
- log numbers in decimal and hex
- parse KTAP compliant test output
- allow conditionally exposing static symbols to tests
when KUNIT is enabled
- make static symbols visible during kunit testing
- clean-ups to remove unused structure definition
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-next-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several enhancements, fixes, clean-ups, documentation updates,
improvements to logging and KTAP compliance of KUnit test output:
- log numbers in decimal and hex
- parse KTAP compliant test output
- allow conditionally exposing static symbols to tests when KUNIT is
enabled
- make static symbols visible during kunit testing
- clean-ups to remove unused structure definition"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-next-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
Documentation: dev-tools: Clarify requirements for result description
apparmor: test: make static symbols visible during kunit testing
kunit: add macro to allow conditionally exposing static symbols to tests
kunit: tool: make parser preserve whitespace when printing test log
Documentation: kunit: Fix "How Do I Use This" / "Next Steps" sections
kunit: tool: don't include KTAP headers and the like in the test log
kunit: improve KTAP compliance of KUnit test output
kunit: tool: parse KTAP compliant test output
mm: slub: test: Use the kunit_get_current_test() function
kunit: Use the static key when retrieving the current test
kunit: Provide a static key to check if KUnit is actively running tests
kunit: tool: make --json do nothing if --raw_ouput is set
kunit: tool: tweak error message when no KTAP found
kunit: remove KUNIT_INIT_MEM_ASSERTION macro
Documentation: kunit: Remove redundant 'tips.rst' page
Documentation: KUnit: reword description of assertions
Documentation: KUnit: make usage.rst a superset of tips.rst, remove duplication
kunit: eliminate KUNIT_INIT_*_ASSERT_STRUCT macros
kunit: tool: remove redundant file.close() call in unit test
kunit: tool: unit tests all check parser errors, standardize formatting a bit
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
Nothing too interesting.
* Add CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_REF which makes cgroup refcnt operations kprobable.
* A couple cpuset optimizations.
* Other misc changes including doc and test updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting:
- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_GROUP_REF which makes cgroup refcnt operations
kprobable
- A couple cpuset optimizations
- Other misc changes including doc and test updates"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: remove rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() in critical section of spin_lock_irq()
cgroup/cpuset: Improve cpuset_css_alloc() description
kselftest/cgroup: Add cleanup() to test_cpuset_prs.sh
cgroup/cpuset: Optimize cpuset_attach() on v2
cgroup/cpuset: Skip spread flags update on v2
kselftest/cgroup: Fix gathering number of CPUs
cgroup: cgroup refcnt functions should be exported when CONFIG_DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
cgroup: Implement DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between kernel
and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL 1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.2.
While it may seem backwards, the CXL update this time around includes
some focus on CXL 1.x enabling where the work to date had been with
CXL 2.0 (VH topologies) in mind.
First generation CXL can mostly be supported via BIOS, similar to DDR,
however it became clear there are use cases for OS native CXL error
handling and some CXL 3.0 endpoint features can be deployed on CXL 1.x
hosts (Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies). So, this update brings
RCH topologies into the Linux CXL device model.
In support of the ongoing CXL 2.0+ enabling two new core kernel
facilities are added.
One is the ability for the kernel to flag collisions between userspace
access to PCI configuration registers and kernel accesses. This is
brought on by the PCIe Data-Object-Exchange (DOE) facility, a hardware
mailbox over config-cycles.
The other is a cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API that maps to
wbinvd_on_all_cpus() on x86. To prevent abuse it is disabled in guest
VMs and architectures that do not support it yet. The CXL paths that
need it, dynamic memory region creation and security commands (erase /
unlock), are disabled when it is not present.
As for the CXL 2.0+ this cycle the subsystem gains support Persistent
Memory Security commands, error handling in response to PCIe AER
notifications, and support for the "XOR" host bridge interleave
algorithm.
Summary:
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device
unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between
kernel and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL
1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (71 commits)
cxl/region: Fix memdev reuse check
cxl/pci: Remove endian confusion
cxl/pci: Add some type-safety to the AER trace points
cxl/security: Drop security command ioctl uapi
cxl/mbox: Add variable output size validation for internal commands
cxl/mbox: Enable cxl_mbox_send_cmd() users to validate output size
cxl/security: Fix Get Security State output payload endian handling
cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros
cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros
cxl/acpi: Warn about an invalid CHBCR in an existing CHBS entry
tools/testing/cxl: Require cache invalidation bypass
cxl/acpi: Fail decoder add if CXIMS for HBIG is missing
cxl/region: Fix spelling mistake "memergion" -> "memregion"
cxl/regs: Fix sparse warning
cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support
tools/testing/cxl: Add an RCH topology
cxl/port: Add RCD endpoint port enumeration
cxl/mem: Move devm_cxl_add_endpoint() from cxl_core to cxl_mem
tools/testing/cxl: Add XOR Math support to cxl_test
cxl/acpi: Support CXL XOR Interleave Math (CXIMS)
...
Change KUnit test output to better comply with KTAP v1 specifications
found here: https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/ktap.html.
1) Use "KTAP version 1" instead of "TAP version 14" as test output header
2) Remove '-' between test number and test name on test result lines
2) Add KTAP version lines to each subtest header as well
Note that the new KUnit output still includes the “# Subtest” line now
located after the KTAP version line. This does not completely match the
KTAP v1 spec but since it is classified as a diagnostic line, it is not
expected to be disruptive or break any existing parsers. This
“# Subtest” line comes from the TAP 14 spec
(https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html) and it is
used to define the test name before the results.
Original output:
TAP version 14
1..1
# Subtest: kunit-test-suite
1..3
ok 1 - kunit_test_1
ok 2 - kunit_test_2
ok 3 - kunit_test_3
# kunit-test-suite: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
# Totals: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
ok 1 - kunit-test-suite
New output:
KTAP version 1
1..1
KTAP version 1
# Subtest: kunit-test-suite
1..3
ok 1 kunit_test_1
ok 2 kunit_test_2
ok 3 kunit_test_3
# kunit-test-suite: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
# Totals: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3
ok 1 kunit-test-suite
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the newly-added function kunit_get_current_test() instead of
accessing current->kunit_test directly. This function uses a static key
to return more quickly when KUnit is enabled, but no tests are actively
running. There should therefore be a negligible performance impact to
enabling the slub KUnit tests.
Other than the performance improvement, this should be a no-op.
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
KUnit does a few expensive things when enabled. This hasn't been a
problem because KUnit was only enabled on test kernels, but with a few
people enabling (but not _using_) KUnit on production systems, we need a
runtime way of handling this.
Provide a 'kunit_running' static key (defaulting to false), which allows
us to hide any KUnit code behind a static branch. This should reduce the
performance impact (on other code) of having KUnit enabled to a single
NOP when no tests are running.
Note that, while it looks unintuitive, tests always run entirely within
__kunit_test_suites_init(), so it's safe to decrement the static key at
the end of this function, rather than in __kunit_test_suites_exit(),
which is only there to clean up results in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the object pointer to the debug output for better correlation with
other debug facilities.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for debugobjects:
Add the object pointer to the debug output for better correlation with
other debug facilities"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Print object pointer in debug_print_object()
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console
write operation.
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console
driver the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer
space or missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line
parameter and con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct
the kernel drop console data when such conditions are met.
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver.
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename
it to paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several
events. Rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make
consistent with PAI_MODE_SAMPLING.
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference
counter and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users
to active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option.
This results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%)
and 32764K per 2G hugetlb page (~1.6%).
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header
files and scrap s390-specific versions.
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning
and provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings
implementat a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas().
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes.
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when
setting IRQ affinity for a PCI device.
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by
changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it
matches the debug_format_proc_t function type.
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state()
functions.
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function"
warning by moving s390_insn definition to a private header.
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
is enabled.
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it
identical to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing
values like "yes" and "true".
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is
the current standard way to generate output strings.
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to
change its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop
handling consistent with the 3215 device driver.
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However,
there is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to
physical addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers.
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since
quite some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the
appldata device driver.
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the
checksum code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled,
just like x86 does.
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot
and dump devices.
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead
of S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs.
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that
use asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include
header file to avoid this problem.
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to
increase register validation routine readability.
- The current machine check register validation handling does not
take into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a
wrong user process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers.
Simplify logic of the machine check handler and stop the whole
machine if the previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous
context was user mode, kill the current task.
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to
emit a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in
cases where regular console device drivers may not work anymore,
e.g. unrecoverable machine checks.
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation.
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable
machine check error print the machine check interruption code
to give a hint of what went wrong.
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C
in order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler
with DAT turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more.
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using
a private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a
required power-of-two alignment. Get rid of that cache in
favour of kmalloc().
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Merge tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console write
operation
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console driver
the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer space or
missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line parameter and
con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct the kernel drop console
data when such conditions are met
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename it to
paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several events. Rename
PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make consistent with
PAI_MODE_SAMPLING
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference counter
and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users to
active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option. This
results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%) and 32764K per
2G hugetlb page (~1.6%)
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header files and
scrap s390-specific versions
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning and
provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings implementat
a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas()
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when setting
IRQ affinity for a PCI device
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by changing
debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it matches the
debug_format_proc_t function type
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state() functions
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function" warning by
moving s390_insn definition to a private header
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is
enabled
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it identical
to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing values like "yes" and
"true"
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is the
current standard way to generate output strings
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to change
its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop handling
consistent with the 3215 device driver
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However, there
is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to physical
addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since quite
some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the appldata
device driver
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the checksum
code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled, just like x86 does
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot and dump
devices
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead of
S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that use
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include header
file to avoid this problem
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
register validation routine readability
- The current machine check register validation handling does not take
into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a wrong user
process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers. Simplify logic
of the machine check handler and stop the whole machine if the
previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous context was user
mode, kill the current task
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to emit
a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in cases
where regular console device drivers may not work anymore, e.g.
unrecoverable machine checks
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable machine
check error print the machine check interruption code to give a hint
of what went wrong
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C in
order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler with DAT
turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using a private
"nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a required power-of-two
alignment. Get rid of that cache in favour of kmalloc()
* tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (38 commits)
s390/nmi: get rid of private slab cache
s390/nmi: move storage error checking back to C, enter with DAT on
s390/nmi: print machine check interruption code before stopping system
s390/sclp: introduce sclp_emergency_printk()
s390/sclp: keep sclp_early_sccb
s390/nmi: rework register validation handling
s390/nmi: use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns
s390/vx: add vx-insn.h wrapper include file
s390/ipl: use octal values instead of S_* macros
s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
s390/ipl: add eckd support
vfio/ccw: identify CCW data addresses as physical
vfio/ccw: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/checksum: support GENERIC_CSUM, enable it for KASAN
s390/appldata: remove power management callbacks
s390/cio: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/sclp: allow to change sclp_console_drop during runtime
s390/sclp: convert to use sysfs_emit()
s390/sclp: use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter
s390/3270: make raw3270_state_final() depend on CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- SLOB deprecation and SLUB_TINY
The SLOB allocator adds maintenance burden and stands in the way of
API improvements [1]. Deprecate it by renaming the config option (to
make users notice) to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED with updated help text.
SLUB should be used instead as SLAB will be the next on the removal
list.
Based on reports from a riscv k210 board with 8MB RAM, add a
CONFIG_SLUB_TINY option to minimize SLUB's memory usage at the
expense of scalability. This has resolved the k210 regression [2] so
in case there are no others (that wouldn't be resolvable by further
tweaks to SLUB_TINY) plan is to remove SLOB in a few cycles.
Existing defconfigs with CONFIG_SLOB are converted to
CONFIG_SLUB_TINY.
- kmalloc() slub_debug redzone improvements
A series from Feng Tang that builds on the tracking or requested size
for kmalloc() allocations (for caches with debugging enabled) added
in 6.1, to make redzone checks consider the requested size and not
the rounded up one, in order to catch more subtle buffer overruns.
Includes new slub_kunit test.
- struct slab fields reordering to accomodate larger rcu_head
RCU folks would like to grow rcu_head with debugging options, which
breaks current struct slab layout's assumptions, so reorganize it to
make this possible.
- Miscellaneous improvements/fixes:
- __alloc_size checking compiler workaround (Kees Cook)
- Optimize and cleanup SLUB's sysfs init (Rasmus Villemoes)
- Make SLAB compatible with PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING (Jiri Kosina)
- Correct SLUB's percpu allocation estimates (Baoquan He)
- Re-enableS LUB's run-time failslab sysfs control (Alexander Atanasov)
- Make tools/vm/slabinfo more user friendly when not run as root (Rong Tao)
- Dead code removal in SLUB (Hyeonggon Yoo)
* tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (31 commits)
mm, slob: rename CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED
mm, slub: don't aggressively inline with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: remove percpu slabs with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: split out allocations from pre/post hooks
mm/slub, kunit: Add a test case for kmalloc redzone check
mm/slub, kunit: add SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag for cache creation
mm, slub: refactor free debug processing
mm, slab: ignore SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: don't create kmalloc-rcl caches with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: lower the default slub_max_order with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: retain no free slabs on partial list with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: disable SYSFS support with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slub: add CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
mm, slab: ignore hardened usercopy parameters when disabled
slab: Remove special-casing of const 0 size allocations
slab: Clean up SLOB vs kmalloc() definition
mm/sl[au]b: rearrange struct slab fields to allow larger rcu_head
mm/migrate: make isolate_movable_page() skip slab pages
mm/slab: move and adjust kernel-doc for kmem_cache_alloc
mm/slub, percpu: correct the calculation of early percpu allocation size
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add NMI-safe SRCU reader API. It uses atomic_inc() instead of
this_cpu_inc() on strong load-store architectures.
- Introduce new console_list_lock to synchronize a manipulation of the
list of registered consoles and their flags.
This is a first step in removing the big-kernel-lock-like behavior of
console_lock(). This semaphore still serializes console->write()
calbacks against:
- each other. It primary prevents potential races between early
and proper console drivers using the same device.
- suspend()/resume() callbacks and init() operations in some
drivers.
- various other operations in the tty/vt and framebufer
susbsystems. It is likely that console_lock() serializes even
operations that are not directly conflicting with the
console->write() callbacks here. This is the most complicated
big-kernel-lock aspect of the console_lock() that will be hard
to untangle.
- Introduce new console_srcu lock that is used to safely iterate and
access the registered console drivers under SRCU read lock.
This is a prerequisite for introducing atomic console drivers and
console kthreads. It will reduce the complexity of serialization
against normal consoles and console_lock(). Also it should remove the
risk of deadlock during critical situations, like Oops or panic, when
only atomic consoles are registered.
- Check whether the console is registered instead of enabled on many
locations. It was a historical leftover.
- Cleanly force a preferred console in xenfb code instead of a dirty
hack.
- A lot of code and comment clean ups and improvements.
* tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (47 commits)
printk: htmldocs: add missing description
tty: serial: sh-sci: use setup() callback for early console
printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock to trap exit
tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()
tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock for list traversal
tty: serial: kgdboc: use srcu console list iterator
proc: consoles: use console_list_lock for list iteration
tty: tty_io: use console_list_lock for list synchronization
printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
netconsole: avoid CON_ENABLED misuse to track registration
usb: early: xhci-dbc: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: xilinx_uartps: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: samsung_tty: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: pic32_uart: use console_is_registered()
tty: serial: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
tty: hvc: use console_is_registered()
efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
tty: nfcon: use console_is_registered()
serial_core: replace uart_console_enabled() with uart_console_registered()
...
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Merge tag 'unsigned-char-6.2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zx2c4/linux
Pull unsigned-char conversion from Jason Donenfeld:
"Enable -funsigned-char and fix code affected by that flag.
During the 6.1 cycle, several patches already made it into the tree,
which were for code that was already broken on at least one
architecture, where the naked char had a different sign than the code
author anticipated, or were part of some bug fix for an existing bug
that this initiative unearthed.
These 6.1-era fixes are:
648060902a ("MIPS: pic32: treat port as signed integer")
5c26159c97 ("ipvs: use explicitly signed chars")
e6cb876945 ("wifi: airo: do not assign -1 to unsigned char")
937ec9f7d5 ("staging: rtl8192e: remove bogus ssid character sign test")
6770473832 ("misc: sgi-gru: use explicitly signed char")
50895a55bc ("ALSA: rme9652: use explicitly signed char")
ee03c0f200 ("ALSA: au88x0: use explicitly signed char")
835bed1b83 ("fbdev: sisfb: use explicitly signed char")
50f19697dd ("parisc: Use signed char for hardware path in pdc.h")
66063033f7 ("wifi: rt2x00: use explicitly signed or unsigned types")
Regarding patches in this pull:
- There is one patch in this pull that should have made it to you
during 6.1 ("media: stv0288: use explicitly signed char"), but the
maintainer was MIA during the cycle, so it's in here instead.
- Two patches fix single architecture code affected by unsigned char
("perf/x86: Make struct p4_event_bind::cntr signed array" and
"sparc: sbus: treat CPU index as integer"), while one patch fixes
an unused typedef, in case it's ever used in the future ("media:
atomisp: make hive_int8 explictly signed").
- Finally, there's the change to actually enable -funsigned-char
("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned") and then the removal of
some no longer useful !__CHAR_UNSIGNED__ selftest code ("lib:
assume char is unsigned").
The various fixes were found with a combination of diffing objdump
output, a large variety of Coccinelle scripts, and plain old grep. In
the end, things didn't seem as bad as I feared they would. But of
course, it's also possible I missed things.
However, this has been in linux-next for basically an entire cycle
now, so I'm not overly worried. I've also been daily driving this on
my laptop for all of 6.1. Still, this series, and the ones sent for
6.1 don't total in quantity to what I thought it'd be, so I will be on
the lookout for breakage.
We could receive a few reports that are quickly fixable. Hopefully we
won't receive a barrage of reports that would result in a revert. And
just maybe we won't receive any reports at all and nobody will even
notice. Knock on wood"
* tag 'unsigned-char-6.2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zx2c4/linux:
lib: assume char is unsigned
kbuild: treat char as always unsigned
media: atomisp: make hive_int8 explictly signed
media: stv0288: use explicitly signed char
sparc: sbus: treat CPU index as integer
perf/x86: Make struct p4_event_bind::cntr signed array
This series adds instrumentation for memcpy(), memset(), and memmove() for
Clang v16+'s new function names that are used when the -fsanitize=thread
argument is given. It also fixes objtool warnings from KCSAN's volatile
instrumentation, and fixes a pair of typos in a pair of Kconfig options'
help clauses.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
- Add instrumentation for memcpy(), memset(), and memmove() for Clang
v16+'s new function names that are used when the -fsanitize=thread
argument is given
- Fix objtool warnings from KCSAN's volatile instrumentation, and typos
in a pair of Kconfig options' help clauses
* tag 'kcsan.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
kcsan: Fix trivial typo in Kconfig help comments
objtool, kcsan: Add volatile read/write instrumentation to whitelist
kcsan: Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove with newer Clang
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.10.20a: Documentation updates. This is the second
in a series from an ongoing review of the RCU documentation.
fixes.2022.10.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
lazy.2022.11.30a: Introduces a default-off Kconfig option that depends
on RCU_NOCB_CPU that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or
rcu_nocbs boot-argument CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce
delays. These delays result in significant power savings on
nearly idle Android and ChromeOS systems. These savings range
from a few percent to more than ten percent.
This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu()
to a new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in
a few cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required.
Several of these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and
reviews from the relevant maintainers.
srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a: Creates an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an
srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() for architectures that support NMIs,
but which do not provide NMI-safe this_cpu_inc(). These NMI-safe
SRCU functions are required by the upcoming lockless printk()
work by John Ogness et al.
That printk() series depends on these commits, so if you pull
the printk() series before this one, you will have already
pulled in this branch, plus two more SRCU commits:
0cd7e350ab ("rcu: Make SRCU mandatory")
51f5f78a4f ("srcu: Make Tiny synchronize_srcu() check for readers")
These two commits appear to work well, but do not have
sufficient testing exposure over a long enough time for me to
feel comfortable pushing them unless something in mainline is
definitely going to use them immediately, and currently only
the new printk() work uses them.
torture.2022.10.18c: Changes providing minor but important increases
in test coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.
torturescript.2022.10.20a: Changes that avoid redundant kernel builds,
thus providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance
test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates. This is the second in a series from an ongoing
review of the RCU documentation.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Introduce a default-off Kconfig option that depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or rcu_nocbs boot-argument
CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce delays.
These delays result in significant power savings on nearly idle
Android and ChromeOS systems. These savings range from a few percent
to more than ten percent.
This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu() to a
new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in a few
cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required. Several of
these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and reviews from the
relevant maintainers.
- Create an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe()
for architectures that support NMIs, but which do not provide
NMI-safe this_cpu_inc(). These NMI-safe SRCU functions are required
by the upcoming lockless printk() work by John Ogness et al.
- Changes providing minor but important increases in torture test
coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.
- Changes to torturescript that avoid redundant kernel builds, thus
providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance test.
* tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (49 commits)
net: devinet: Reduce refcount before grace period
net: Use call_rcu_hurry() for dst_release()
workqueue: Make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry()
percpu-refcount: Use call_rcu_hurry() for atomic switch
scsi/scsi_error: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu()
rcu/rcutorture: Use call_rcu_hurry() where needed
rcu/rcuscale: Use call_rcu_hurry() for async reader test
rcu/sync: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu
rcuscale: Add laziness and kfree tests
rcu: Shrinker for lazy rcu
rcu: Refactor code a bit in rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass()
rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power
rcu: Implement lockdep_rcu_enabled for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
srcu: Debug NMI safety even on archs that don't require it
srcu: Explain the reason behind the read side critical section on GP start
srcu: Warn when NMI-unsafe API is used in NMI
arch/s390: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
arch/loongarch: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
rcu-tasks: Make grace-period-age message human-readable
...
rhashtable currently only does bh-safe synchronization making it impossible
to use from irq-safe contexts. Switch it to use irq-safe synchronization to
remove the restriction.
v2: Update the lock functions to return the ulong flags value and unlock
functions to take the value directly instead of passing around the
pointer. Suggested by Linus.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The vector instruction macros can also be used in inline assemblies. For
this the magic
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n");
must be added to C files in order to avoid that the pre-processor
eliminates the __ASSEMBLY__ guarded macros. This however comes with the
problem that changes to asm/vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files
which have only this magic statement instead of a proper include statement.
This can be observed with the arch/s390/kernel/fpu.c file.
In order to fix this problem and also to avoid that the include must
be specified twice, add a wrapper include header file which will do
all necessary steps.
This way only the vx-insn.h header file needs to be included and changes to
the new vx-insn-asm.h header file cause a recompile of all dependent files
like it should.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The `build_error` crate provides a function `build_error` which
will panic at compile-time if executed in const context and,
by default, will cause a build error if not executed at compile
time and the optimizer does not optimise away the call.
The `CONFIG_RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW` kernel option allows to
relax the default build failure and convert it to a runtime
check. If the runtime check fails, `panic!` will be called.
Its functionality will be exposed to users as a couple macros in
the `kernel` crate in the following patch, thus some documentation
here refers to them for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
address post-6.0 issues, which is hopefully a sign that things are
converging.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 hotfixes, 11 marked cc:stable.
Only three or four of the latter address post-6.0 issues, which is
hopefully a sign that things are converging"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
revert "kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible"
Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled
drm/amdgpu: temporarily disable broken Clang builds due to blown stack-frame
mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction
mm: migrate: fix THP's mapcount on isolation
mm: introduce arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()
mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()
hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing
madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed
mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODE
Building allmodconfig with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 11.3.0-6),
fortify_kunit with strucleak plugin enabled makes the stack frame size
to grow too large:
lib/fortify_kunit.c:140:1: error: the frame size of 2368 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
Turn off the structleak plugin checks for fortify_kunit.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
Resolve conflicts in drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c by using the iommfd version.
The rc fix was done a different way when iommufd patches reworked this
code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Delayed kobject debugging (CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE) prints the kobject
pointer that's being released in kobject_release() before scheduling a
randomly delayed work to do the actual release work.
If the caller of kobject_put() frees the kobject upon return then this will
typically emit a debugobject warning about freeing an active timer.
Usually the release function is the function that does the kfree() of the
struct containing the kobject.
For example the following print is seen
kobject: 'queue' (ffff888114236190): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
------------[ cut here ]------------
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: kobject_delayed_cleanup+0x0/0x390
but the kobject printk cannot be matched with the debug object printk
because it could be any number of kobjects that was released around that
time. The random delay for the work doesn't help either.
Print the address of the object being tracked to help to figure out which
kobject is the problem here. Note that this does not use %px here to match
the other %p usage in debugobject debugging. Due to %p usage it is required
to disable pointer hashing to correlate the two pointer printks.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519202201.2348343-1-swboyd@chromium.org
The config to be able to inject error codes into any function annotated
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is enabled when FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is
enabled. But unfortunately, this is always enabled on x86 when KPROBES
is enabled, and there's no way to turn it off.
As kprobes is useful for observability of the kernel, it is useful to
have it enabled in production environments. But error injection should
be avoided. Add a prompt to the config to allow it to be disabled even
when kprobes is enabled, and get rid of the "def_bool y".
This is a kernel debug feature (it's in Kconfig.debug), and should have
never been something enabled by default.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 540adea380 ("error-injection: Separate error-injection from kprobe")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In current form, FORCE_NR_CPUS is visible to all users building their
kernels, even not experts. It is also set in allmodconfig or
allyesconfig, which is not a correct behavior.
This patch fixes it. It also changes the parameter short description:
removes implementation details and highlights the effect of the change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221116172451.274938-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We need to set an initial value for offset to eliminate compilation
warning.
How to reproduce warning:
$ make -C tools/testing/radix-tree
radix-tree.c: In function `radix_tree_tag_clear':
radix-tree.c:1046:17: warning: `offset' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
1046 | node_tag_clear(root, parent, tag, offset);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_DF74099967595DCEA93CBDC28D062026180A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit
488dac0c92 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()").
This restores the previous behaviour by using newly introduced
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-3-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: 488dac0c92 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Prevent a kconfig warning that is caused by TEST_MAPLE_TREE by adding a
"depends on" clause for TEST_MAPLE_TREE since 'select' does not follow any
kconfig dependencies.
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
Depends on [n]: DEBUG_KERNEL [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- TEST_MAPLE_TREE [=y] && RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU [=y]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221119055117.14094-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 120b116208 ("maple_tree: reorganize testing to restore module testing")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mte_set_full() and mte_clear_full() were incorrectly setting a pointer to
a value without returning a result. Fix this by returning the modified
pointer to be use as necessary. Also add a third function to return if
the bit is set or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221026120029.12555-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028144520.2776767-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The percpu_counter is used for scenarios where performance is more
important than the accuracy. For percpu_counter users, who want more
accurate information in their slowpath, percpu_counter_sum is provided
which traverses all the online CPUs to accumulate the data. The reason it
only needs to traverse online CPUs is because percpu_counter does
implement CPU offline callback which syncs the local data of the offlined
CPU.
However there is a small race window between the online CPUs traversal of
percpu_counter_sum and the CPU offline callback. The offline callback has
to traverse all the percpu_counters on the system to flush the CPU local
data which can be a lot. During that time, the CPU which is going offline
has already been published as offline to all the readers. So, as the
offline callback is running, percpu_counter_sum can be called for one
counter which has some state on the CPU going offline. Since
percpu_counter_sum only traverses online CPUs, it will skip that specific
CPU and the offline callback might not have flushed the state for that
specific percpu_counter on that offlined CPU.
Normally this is not an issue because percpu_counter users can deal with
some inaccuracy for small time window. However a new user i.e. mm_struct
on the cleanup path wants to check the exact state of the percpu_counter
through check_mm(). For such users, this patch introduces
percpu_counter_sum_all() which traverses all possible CPUs and it is used
in fork.c:check_mm() to avoid the potential race.
This issue is exposed by the later patch "mm: convert mm's rss stats into
percpu_counter".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109012011.881058-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Merge my series [1] to deprecate the SLOB allocator.
- Renames CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED with deprecation notice.
- The recommended replacement is CONFIG_SLUB, optionally with the new
CONFIG_SLUB_TINY tweaks for systems with 16MB or less RAM.
- Use cases that stopped working with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY instead of SLOB
should be reported to linux-mm@kvack.org and slab maintainers,
otherwise SLOB will be removed in few cycles.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121171202.22080-1-vbabka@suse.cz/
kmalloc redzone check for slub has been merged, and it's better to add
a kunit case for it, which is inspired by a real-world case as described
in commit 120ee599b5 ("staging: octeon-usb: prevent memory corruption"):
"
octeon-hcd will crash the kernel when SLOB is used. This usually happens
after the 18-byte control transfer when a device descriptor is read.
The DMA engine is always transferring full 32-bit words and if the
transfer is shorter, some random garbage appears after the buffer.
The problem is not visible with SLUB since it rounds up the allocations
to word boundary, and the extra bytes will go undetected.
"
To avoid interrupting the normal functioning of kmalloc caches, a
kmem_cache mimicing kmalloc cache is created with similar flags, and
kmalloc_trace() is used to really test the orig_size and redzone setup.
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
When enabled, KASAN enlarges function's stack-frames. Pushing quite a few
over the current threshold. This can mainly be seen on 32-bit
architectures where the present limit (when !GCC) is a lowly 1024-Bytes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125120750.3537134-3-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When kfence is enabled, the buffer allocated from the test case
could be from a kfence pool, and the operation could be also
caught and reported by kfence first, causing the case to fail.
With default kfence setting, this is very difficult to be triggered.
By changing CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS from 255 to 16383, and
CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL from 100 to 5, the allocation from
kfence did hit 7 times in different slub_kunit cases out of 900
times of boot test.
To avoid this, initially we tried is_kfence_address() to check this
and repeated allocation till finding a non-kfence address. Vlastimil
Babka suggested SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag could be used to achieve this,
and better add a wrapper function for simplifying cache creation.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order to
batch callbacks. This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing. This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory. If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order. Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.
However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked. It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu(). The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU. After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.
Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.
And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one on the
percpu refcounter's "per-CPU to atomic switch" code path, which
uses RCU when switching to atomic mode. The enqueued callback
wakes up waiters waiting in the percpu_ref_switch_waitq. Allowing
this callback to be lazy would result in unacceptable slowdowns for
users of per-CPU refcounts, such as blk_pre_runtime_suspend().
Therefore, make __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() use call_rcu_hurry()
in order to revert to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
The span iterator travels over the indexes of the interval_tree, not the
nodes, and classifies spans of indexes as either 'used' or 'hole'.
'used' spans are fully covered by nodes in the tree and 'hole' spans have
no node intersecting the span.
This is done greedily such that spans are maximally sized and every
iteration step switches between used/hole.
As an example a trivial allocator can be written as:
for (interval_tree_span_iter_first(&span, itree, 0, ULONG_MAX);
!interval_tree_span_iter_done(&span);
interval_tree_span_iter_next(&span))
if (span.is_hole &&
span.last_hole - span.start_hole >= allocation_size - 1)
return span.start_hole;
With all the tricky boundary conditions handled by the library code.
The following iommufd patches have several algorithms for its overlapping
node interval trees that are significantly simplified with this kind of
iteration primitive. As it seems generally useful, put it into lib/.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
For tiny systems that have used SLOB until now, SLUB might be
impractical due to its higher memory usage. To help with that, introduce
an option CONFIG_SLUB_TINY that modifies SLUB to use less memory.
This is done by sacrificing scalability, security and debugging
features, therefore not recommended for any system with more than 16MB
RAM.
This commit introduces the option and uses it to set other related
options in a way that reduces memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Here are some small driver fixes for 6.1-rc7, they include:
- build warning fix for the vdso when using new versions of grep
- iio driver fixes for reported issues
- small nvmem driver fixes
- fpga Kconfig fix
- interconnect dt binding fix
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver fixes for 6.1-rc7, they include:
- build warning fix for the vdso when using new versions of grep
- iio driver fixes for reported issues
- small nvmem driver fixes
- fpga Kconfig fix
- interconnect dt binding fix
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
lib/vdso: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
nvmem: lan9662-otp: Change return type of lan9662_otp_wait_flag_clear()
nvmem: rmem: Fix return value check in rmem_read()
fpga: m10bmc-sec: Fix kconfig dependencies
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Remove the property "aspeed,trim-data-valid"
iio: adc: aspeed: Remove the trim valid dts property.
iio: core: Fix entry not deleted when iio_register_sw_trigger_type() fails
iio: accel: bma400: Fix memory leak in bma400_get_steps_reg()
iio: light: rpr0521: add missing Kconfig dependencies
iio: health: afe4404: Fix oob read in afe4404_[read|write]_raw
iio: health: afe4403: Fix oob read in afe4403_read_raw
iio: light: apds9960: fix wrong register for gesture gain
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Correct SC7280 CPU compatible
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc4' into regulator-6.2
Linux 6.1-rc4 which should get my CI working on RPi3s again.
instead of "don't do it to ITER_PIPE" check for ->data_source being
false on copying from iterator. Check for !->data_source for
copying to iterator, while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Not hard to implement - we are not copying anything here, so
csum_and_memcpy() is not usable, but calculating a checksum
of source directly is trivial...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Variable 'insert_retries' is not effectively used in the function, so
delete it.
lib/test_rhashtable.c:437:18: warning: variable 'insert_retries' set but not used.
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=3242
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the vdso Makefile to use "grep -E" instead.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920170633.3133829-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If KPROBES_SANITY_TEST and ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE is enabled, but
STACKTRACE is not set. Build failed as below:
lib/test_kprobes.c: In function `stacktrace_return_handler':
lib/test_kprobes.c:228:8: error: implicit declaration of function `stack_trace_save'; did you mean `stacktrace_driver'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
ret = stack_trace_save(stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
stacktrace_driver
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:250: recipe for target 'lib/test_kprobes.o' failed
make[2]: *** [lib/test_kprobes.o] Error 1
To fix this error, Select STACKTRACE if ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE is enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121030620.63181-1-hucool.lihua@huawei.com
Fixes: 1f6d3a8f5e ("kprobes: Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler")
Signed-off-by: Li Hua <hucool.lihua@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When we specify __GFP_NOWARN, we only expect that no warnings will be
issued for current caller. But in the __should_failslab() and
__should_fail_alloc_page(), the local GFP flags alter the global
{failslab|fail_page_alloc}.attr, which is persistent and shared by all
tasks. This is not what we expected, let's fix it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unexport should_fail_ex()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221118100011.2634-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Fixes: 3f913fc5f9 ("mm: fix missing handler for __GFP_NOWARN")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Or, depending on the way locking is implemented at the call sites,
some updates could be lost (has not been observed).
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122134301.69258-2-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kobject_namespace() should take a const *kobject as it does not modify
the kobject passed to it. Change that, and the functions
kobj_child_ns_ops() and kobj_ns_ops() needed to also be changed to const
*.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The call, kobject_get_ownership(), does not modify the kobject passed
into it, so make it const. This propagates down into the kobj_type
function callbacks so make the kobject passed into them also const,
ensuring that nothing in the kobject is being changed here.
This helps make it more obvious what calls and callbacks do, and do not,
modify structures passed to them.
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rather than polling every second, use the new notifier to do this at
exactly the right moment.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc6' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Resolve conflicts between these commits in arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:
# upstream:
debc5a1ec0 ("KVM: x86: use a separate asm-offsets.c file")
# retbleed work in x86/core:
5d8213864a ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk")
... and these commits in include/linux/bpf.h:
# upstram:
18acb7fac2 ("bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")")
# x86/core commits:
931ab63664 ("x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT")
bea75b3389 ("x86/Kconfig: Introduce function padding")
The latter two modify BPF_DISPATCHER_ATTRIBUTES(), which was removed upstream.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
include/linux/bpf.h
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix the kernel-doc markings for div64 functions to point to the header
file instead of the lib/ directory. This avoids having implementation
specific comments in generic documentation. Furthermore, given that
some kernel-doc comments are identical, drop them from lib/math64 and
only keep there comments that add implementation details.
Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182309.3824530-1-liambeguin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Due to compiler optimizations like inlining, there are cases where
MMIO traces using _THIS_IP_ for caller information might not be
sufficient to provide accurate debug traces.
1) With optimizations (Seen with GCC):
In this case, _THIS_IP_ works fine and prints the caller information
since it will be inlined into the caller and we get the debug traces
on who made the MMIO access, for ex:
rwmmio_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
2) Without optimizations (Seen with Clang):
_THIS_IP_ will not be sufficient in this case as it will print only
the MMIO accessors itself which is of not much use since it is not
inlined as below for example:
rwmmio_read: readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: readl+0x48/0x80 width=32 val=0x4 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
So in order to handle this second case as well irrespective of the compiler
optimizations, add _RET_IP_ to MMIO trace to make it provide more accurate
debug information in all these scenarios.
Before:
rwmmio_read: readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: readl+0x48/0x80 width=32 val=0x4 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
After:
rwmmio_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 -> readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 -> readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
Fixes: 210031971c ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors")
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge 6.1-rc6 into char-misc-next
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing
significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in lib/fonts/fonts.c:139:20
left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5
dump_stack+0x15/0x1b
ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c
get_default_font+0x1c7/0x1f0
fbcon_startup+0x347/0x3a0
do_take_over_console+0xce/0x270
do_fbcon_takeover+0xa1/0x170
do_fb_registered+0x2a8/0x340
fbcon_fb_registered+0x47/0xe0
register_framebuffer+0x294/0x4a0
__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x43c/0x880 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x52/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x156/0x1b0 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_fbdev_generic_setup+0xfc/0x290 [drm_kms_helper]
bochs_pci_probe+0x6ca/0x772 [bochs]
local_pci_probe+0x4d/0xb0
pci_device_probe+0x119/0x320
really_probe+0x181/0x550
__driver_probe_device+0xc6/0x220
driver_probe_device+0x32/0x100
__driver_attach+0x195/0x200
bus_for_each_dev+0xbb/0x120
driver_attach+0x27/0x30
bus_add_driver+0x22e/0x2f0
driver_register+0xa9/0x190
__pci_register_driver+0x90/0xa0
bochs_pci_driver_init+0x52/0x1000 [bochs]
do_one_initcall+0x76/0x430
do_init_module+0x61/0x28a
load_module+0x1f82/0x2e50
__do_sys_finit_module+0xf8/0x190
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x23/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031113829.4183153-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Fixes: c81f717cb9 ("fbcon: Fix typo and bogus logic in get_default_font")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old head->first value to "first" when
cmpxchg fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017145226.4044-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The variable num is being assigned a value that is never read, it is being
re-assigned a new value in both paths if an if-statement. The assignment
is redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
lib/oid_registry.c:149:3: warning: Value stored to 'num' is
never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017214556.863357-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These cases were done with this Coccinelle:
@@
expression H;
expression L;
@@
- (get_random_u32_below(H) + L)
+ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H + L - 1)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- + E
- - E
)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- - E
- + E
)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- - E
+ F
- + E
)
@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- + E
+ F
- - E
)
And then subsequently cleaned up by hand, with several automatic cases
rejected if it didn't make sense contextually.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
These cases were done with this Coccinelle:
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I > E);
+ I = get_random_u32_below(E + 1);
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I >= E);
+ I = get_random_u32_below(E);
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I < E);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(E - 1);
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I <= E);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(E);
@@
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (!I);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(0);
@@
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I == 0);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(0);
@@
expression E;
@@
- E + 1 + get_random_u32_below(U32_MAX - E)
+ get_random_u32_above(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Jan reported the new algorithm as merged might be problematic if the
queue being awaken becomes empty between the waitqueue_active inside
sbq_wake_ptr check and the wake up. If that happens, wake_up_nr will
not wake up any waiter and we loose too many wake ups. In order to
guarantee progress, we need to wake up at least one waiter here, if
there are any. This now requires trying to wake up from every queue.
Instead of walking through all the queues with sbq_wake_ptr, this call
moves the wake up inside that function. In a previous version of the
patch, I found that updating wake_index several times when walking
through queues had a measurable overhead. This ensures we only update
it once, at the end.
Fixes: 4f8126bb23 ("sbitmap: Use single per-bitmap counting to wake up queued tags")
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115224553.23594-4-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a queue is awaken, the wake_index written by sbq_wake_ptr currently
keeps pointing to the same queue. On the next wake up, it will thus
retry the same queue, which is unfair to other queues, and can lead to
starvation. This patch, moves the index update to happen before the
queue is returned, such that it will now try a different queue first on
the next wake up, improving fairness.
Fixes: 4f8126bb23 ("sbitmap: Use single per-bitmap counting to wake up queued tags")
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115224553.23594-2-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
New initialization macro for linear ranges was added. Slightly simplify
the test code by using this macro - and at the same time also verify the
macro is working as intended.
Use the newly added LINEAR_RANGE() initialization macro for linear range
test.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y3R13IRrs+x5PcZ4@dc75zzyyyyyyyyyyyyydt-3.rev.dnainternet.fi
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
1. Var debug_objects_allocated tracks valid kmem_cache_alloc calls, so
track it in debug_objects_replace_static_objects. Do similar things in
object_cpu_offline.
2. In debug_objects_mem_init, there is no need to call function
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls when debug_objects_enabled = 0 (out of
memory).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611130634.99741-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Fixes: 634d61f45d ("debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation")
Fixes: c4b73aabd0 ("debugobjects: Track number of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free done")
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With CXL security features, and CXL dynamic provisioning, global CPU
cache flushing nvdimm requirements are no longer specific to that
subsystem, even beyond the scope of security_ops. CXL will need such
semantics for features not necessarily limited to persistent memory.
The functionality this is enabling is to be able to instantaneously
secure erase potentially terabytes of memory at once and the kernel
needs to be sure that none of the data from before the erase is still
present in the cache. It is also used when unlocking a memory device
where speculative reads and firmware accesses could have cached poison
from before the device was unlocked. Lastly this facility is used when
mapping new devices, or new capacity into an established physical
address range. I.e. when the driver switches DeviceA mapping AddressX to
DeviceB mapping AddressX then any cached data from DeviceA:AddressX
needs to be invalidated.
This capability is typically only used once per-boot (for unlock), or
once per bare metal provisioning event (secure erase), like when handing
off the system to another tenant or decommissioning a device. It may
also be used for dynamic CXL region provisioning.
Users must first call cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion() to know
whether this functionality is available on the architecture. On x86 this
respects the constraints of when wbinvd() is tolerable. It is already
the case that wbinvd() is problematic to allow in VMs due its global
performance impact and KVM, for example, has been known to just trap and
ignore the call. With confidential computing guest execution of wbinvd()
may even trigger an exception. Given guests should not be messing with
the bare metal address map via CXL configuration changes
cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion() returns false in VMs.
While this global cache invalidation facility, is exported to modules,
since NVDIMM and CXL support can be built as a module, it is not for
general use. The intent is that this facility is not available outside
of specific "device-memory" use cases. To make that expectation as clear
as possible the API is scoped to a new "DEVMEM" module namespace that
only the NVDIMM and CXL subsystems are expected to import.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE is unused and hardcoded to 0, so let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
skb->vlan_present seems redundant.
We can instead derive it from this boolean expression:
vlan_present = skb->vlan_proto != 0 || skb->vlan_tci != 0
Add a new union, to access both fields in a single load/store
when possible.
union {
u32 vlan_all;
struct {
__be16 vlan_proto;
__u16 vlan_tci;
};
};
This allows following patch to remove a conditional test in GRO stack.
Note:
We move remcsum_offload to keep TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK
and SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sbitmap suffers from code complexity, as demonstrated by recent fixes,
and eventual lost wake ups on nested I/O completion. The later happens,
from what I understand, due to the non-atomic nature of the updates to
wait_cnt, which needs to be subtracted and eventually reset when equal
to zero. This two step process can eventually miss an update when a
nested completion happens to interrupt the CPU in between the wait_cnt
updates. This is very hard to fix, as shown by the recent changes to
this code.
The code complexity arises mostly from the corner cases to avoid missed
wakes in this scenario. In addition, the handling of wake_batch
recalculation plus the synchronization with sbq_queue_wake_up is
non-trivial.
This patchset implements the idea originally proposed by Jan [1], which
removes the need for the two-step updates of wait_cnt. This is done by
tracking the number of completions and wakeups in always increasing,
per-bitmap counters. Instead of having to reset the wait_cnt when it
reaches zero, we simply keep counting, and attempt to wake up N threads
in a single wait queue whenever there is enough space for a batch.
Waking up less than batch_wake shouldn't be a problem, because we
haven't changed the conditions for wake up, and the existing batch
calculation guarantees at least enough remaining completions to wake up
a batch for each queue at any time.
Performance-wise, one should expect very similar performance to the
original algorithm for the case where there is no queueing. In both the
old algorithm and this implementation, the first thing is to check
ws_active, which bails out if there is no queueing to be managed. In the
new code, we took care to avoid accounting completions and wakeups when
there is no queueing, to not pay the cost of atomic operations
unnecessarily, since it doesn't skew the numbers.
For more interesting cases, where there is queueing, we need to take
into account the cross-communication of the atomic operations. I've
been benchmarking by running parallel fio jobs against a single hctx
nullb in different hardware queue depth scenarios, and verifying both
IOPS and queueing.
Each experiment was repeated 5 times on a 20-CPU box, with 20 parallel
jobs. fio was issuing fixed-size randwrites with qd=64 against nullb,
varying only the hardware queue length per test.
queue size 2 4 8 16 32 64
6.1-rc2 1681.1K (1.6K) 2633.0K (12.7K) 6940.8K (16.3K) 8172.3K (617.5K) 8391.7K (367.1K) 8606.1K (351.2K)
patched 1721.8K (15.1K) 3016.7K (3.8K) 7543.0K (89.4K) 8132.5K (303.4K) 8324.2K (230.6K) 8401.8K (284.7K)
The following is a similar experiment, ran against a nullb with a single
bitmap shared by 20 hctx spread across 2 NUMA nodes. This has 40
parallel fio jobs operating on the same device
queue size 2 4 8 16 32 64
6.1-rc2 1081.0K (2.3K) 957.2K (1.5K) 1699.1K (5.7K) 6178.2K (124.6K) 12227.9K (37.7K) 13286.6K (92.9K)
patched 1081.8K (2.8K) 1316.5K (5.4K) 2364.4K (1.8K) 6151.4K (20.0K) 11893.6K (17.5K) 12385.6K (18.4K)
It has also survived blktests and a 12h-stress run against nullb. I also
ran the code against nvme and a scsi SSD, and I didn't observe
performance regression in those. If there are other tests you think I
should run, please let me know and I will follow up with results.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aef9de29-e9f5-259a-f8be-12d1b734e72@google.com/
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221105231055.25953-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Implement a minimal library version of AES-GCM based on the existing
library implementations of AES and multiplication in GF(2^128). Using
these primitives, GCM can be implemented in a straight-forward manner.
GCM has a couple of sharp edges, i.e., the amount of input data
processed with the same initialization vector (IV) should be capped to
protect the counter from 32-bit rollover (or carry), and the size of the
authentication tag should be fixed for a given key. [0]
The former concern is addressed trivially, given that the function call
API uses 32-bit signed types for the input lengths. It is still up to
the caller to avoid IV reuse in general, but this is not something we
can police at the implementation level.
As for the latter concern, let's make the authentication tag size part
of the key schedule, and only permit it to be configured as part of the
key expansion routine.
Note that table based AES implementations are susceptible to known
plaintext timing attacks on the encryption key. The AES library already
attempts to mitigate this to some extent, but given that the counter
mode encryption used by GCM operates exclusively on known plaintext by
construction (the IV and therefore the initial counter value are known
to an attacker), let's take some extra care to mitigate this, by calling
the AES library with interrupts disabled.
[0] https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-38d.pdf
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c6fb9b25-a4b6-2e4a-2dd1-63adda055a49@amd.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The gf128mul library has different variants with different
memory/performance tradeoffs, where the faster ones use 4k or 64k lookup
tables precomputed at runtime, which are based on one of the
multiplication factors, which is commonly the key for keyed hash
algorithms such as GHASH.
The slowest variant is gf128_mul_lle() [and its bbe/ble counterparts],
which does not use precomputed lookup tables, but it still relies on a
single u16[256] lookup table which is input independent. The use of such
a table may cause the execution time of gf128_mul_lle() to correlate
with the value of the inputs, which is generally something that must be
avoided for cryptographic algorithms. On top of that, the function uses
a sequence of if () statements that conditionally invoke be128_xor()
based on which bits are set in the second argument of the function,
which is usually a pointer to the multiplication factor that represents
the key.
In order to remove the correlation between the execution time of
gf128_mul_lle() and the value of its inputs, let's address the
identified shortcomings:
- add a time invariant version of gf128mul_x8_lle() that replaces the
table lookup with the expression that is used at compile time to
populate the lookup table;
- make the invocations of be128_xor() unconditional, but pass a zero
vector as the third argument if the associated bit in the key is
cleared.
The resulting code is likely to be significantly slower. However, given
that this is the slowest version already, making it even slower in order
to make it more secure is assumed to be justified.
The bbe and ble counterparts could receive the same treatment, but the
former is never used anywhere in the kernel, and the latter is only
used in the driver for a asynchronous crypto h/w accelerator (Chelsio),
where timing variances are unlikely to matter.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The gf128mul library does not depend on the crypto API at all, so it can
be moved into lib/crypto. This will allow us to use it in other library
code in a subsequent patch without having to depend on CONFIG_CRYPTO.
While at it, change the Kconfig symbol name to align with other crypto
library implementations. However, the source file name is retained, as
it is reflected in the module .ko filename, and changing this might
break things for users.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are spelling mistakes in config show text. Fix these.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928211637.62529-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The strlen() may go too far when estimating the length of
the given string. In some cases it may go over the boundary
and crash the system which is the case according to the commit
13a55372b6 ("ARM: orion5x: Revert commit 4904dbda41c8.").
Rectify this by switching to strnlen() for the expected
maximum length of the string.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108141108.62974-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Consecutive zone device pages should not be merged into the same sgl
or bvec segment with other types of pages or if they belong to different
pgmaps. Otherwise getting the pgmap of a given segment is not possible
without scanning the entire segment. This helper returns true either if
both pages are not zone device pages or both pages are zone device
pages with the same pgmap.
Factor out the check for page mergability into a pages_are_mergable()
helper and add a check with zone_device_pages_are_mergeable().
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021174116.7200-6-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add iov_iter_get_pages_flags() and iov_iter_get_pages_alloc_flags()
which take a flags argument that is passed to get_user_pages_fast().
This is so that FOLL_PCI_P2PDMA can be passed when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021174116.7200-4-logang@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch KUnit-compatible KASAN tests from using per-task KUnit resources to
console tracepoints.
This allows for two things:
1. Migrating tests that trigger a KASAN report in the context of a task
other than current to KUnit framework.
This is implemented in the patches that follow.
2. Parsing and matching the contents of KASAN reports.
This is not yet implemented.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9345acdd11e953b207b0ed4724ff780e63afeb36.1664298455.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In RCU mode, the node limits were being updated to the last pivot which
may not be correct and would cause the metadata to be set when it
shouldn't. Fix this by not setting a new limit in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107163857.867377-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It is possible to confuse the depth tracking in the maple state by
searching the same node for values. Fix the depth tracking by moving
where the depth is incremented closer to where the node changes level.
Also change the initial depth setting when using the root node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107163814.866612-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As pointed out by Peter Zijlstra, __msan_poison_alloca() does not play
well with IRQ code when PREEMPT_RT is on, because in that mode even
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot be performed.
Fixing this would require making stackdepot completely lockless, which is
quite challenging and may be excessive for the time being.
Instead, make sure KMSAN is incompatible with PREEMPT_RT, like other debug
configs are.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102110611.1085175-4-glider@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221025221755.3810809-1-glider@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As pointed out by Masahiro Yamada, Kconfig picks up the first default
entry which has true 'if' condition. Hence, the previously added check
for KMSAN was never used, because it followed the checks for 64BIT and
!64BIT.
Put KMSAN check before others to ensure it is always applied.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102110611.1085175-3-glider@google.com
Link: https://github.com/google/kmsan/issues/89
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024212144.2852069-3-glider@google.com/
Fixes: 921757bc9b ("Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_FRAME_WARN for KMSAN by default")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Along the development cycle, the testing code support for module/in-kernel
compiles was removed. Restore this functionality by moving any internal
API tests to the userspace side, as well as threading tests. Fix the
lockdep issues and add a way to reduce memory usage so the tests can
complete with KASAN + memleak detection. Make the tests work on 32 bit
hosts where possible and detect 32 bit hosts in the radix test suite.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix module export]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it some more]
[liam.howlett@oracle.com: fix compile warnings on 32bit build in check_find()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107203816.1260327-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028180415.3074673-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
clang-analyzer reported some Dead Stores in mas_anode_descend(). Upon
inspection, there were a few clean ups that would make the code cleaner:
The count variable was set from the mt_slots array and then updated but
never used again. Just use the array reference directly.
Also stop updating the type since it isn't used after the update.
Stop setting the gaps pointer to NULL at the start since it is always
set before the loop begins.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026151413.4032730-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a more direct and cleaner way of implementing the same functional
code. Remove the confusing and unnecessary use of pointers here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026151241.4031117-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
