Linux has dozens of occurrences of vmalloc(array_size()) and
vzalloc(array_size()). Allow to simplify the code by providing
vmalloc_array and vcalloc, as well as the underscored variants that let
the caller specify the GFP flags.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run is already doing srcu_read_lock/unlock in two
places, namely vcpu_run and post_kvm_run_save, and a third is actually
needed around the call to vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io to avoid
the following splat:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c:190 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by CPU 28/KVM/370841:
#0: ff11004089f280b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x87/0x730 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
reprogram_fixed_counter+0x15d/0x1a0 [kvm]
kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x1a3/0x260 [kvm]
? free_moved_vector+0x1b4/0x1e0
complete_fast_pio_in+0x8a/0xd0 [kvm]
This splat is not at all unexpected, since complete_userspace_io callbacks
can execute similar code to vmexits. For example, SVM with nrips=false
will call into the emulator from svm_skip_emulated_instruction().
While it's tempting to never acquire kvm->srcu for an uninitialized vCPU,
practically speaking there's no penalty to acquiring kvm->srcu "early"
as the KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED path is a one-time thing per vCPU. On
the other hand, seemingly innocuous helpers like kvm_apic_accept_events()
and sync_regs() can theoretically reach code that might access
SRCU-protected data structures, e.g. sync_regs() can trigger forced
existing of nested mode via kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events().
Reported-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Just like on the optional mmu_alloc_direct_roots() path, once shadow
path reaches "r = -EIO" somewhere, the caller needs to know the actual
state in order to enter error handling and avoid something worse.
Fixes: 4a38162ee9 ("KVM: MMU: load PDPTRs outside mmu_lock")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220301124941.48412-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Disable preemption when loading/putting the AVIC during an APICv refresh.
If the vCPU task is preempted and migrated ot a different pCPU, the
unprotected avic_vcpu_load() could set the wrong pCPU in the physical ID
cache/table.
Pull the necessary code out of avic_vcpu_{,un}blocking() and into a new
helper to reduce the probability of introducing this exact bug a third
time.
Fixes: df7e4827c5 ("KVM: SVM: call avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when enabling/disabling AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Exit to userspace if setup_vmgexit_scratch() fails due to OOM or because
copying data from guest (userspace) memory failed/faulted. The OOM
scenario is clearcut, it's userspace's decision as to whether it should
terminate the guest, free memory, etc...
As for -EFAULT, arguably, any guest issue is a violation of the guest's
contract with userspace, and thus userspace needs to decide how to
proceed. E.g. userspace defines what is RAM vs. MMIO and communicates
that directly to the guest, KVM is not involved in deciding what is/isn't
RAM nor in communicating that information to the guest. If the scratch
GPA doesn't resolve to a memslot, then the guest is not honoring the
memory configuration as defined by userspace.
And if userspace unmaps an hva for whatever reason, then exiting to
userspace with -EFAULT is absolutely the right thing to do. KVM's ABI
currently sucks and doesn't provide enough information to act on the
-EFAULT, but that will hopefully be remedied in the future as there are
multiple use cases, e.g. uffd and virtiofs truncation, that shouldn't
require any work in KVM beyond returning -EFAULT with a small amount of
metadata.
KVM could define its ABI such that failure to access the scratch area is
reflected into the guest, i.e. establish a contract with userspace, but
that's undesirable as it limits KVM's options in the future, e.g. in the
potential uffd case any failure on a uaccess needs to kick out to
userspace. KVM does have several cases where it reflects these errors
into the guest, e.g. kvm_pv_clock_pairing() and Hyper-V emulation, but
KVM would preferably "fix" those instead of propagating the falsehood
that any memory failure is the guest's fault.
Lastly, returning a boolean as an "error" for that a helper that isn't
named accordingly never works out well.
Fixes: ad5b353240 ("KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB validation failure")
Cc: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225205209.3881130-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN and bail if is_unsync_root() is passed a root for which there is no
shadow page, i.e. is passed the physical address of one of the special
roots, which do not have an associated shadow page. The current usage
squeaks by without bug reports because neither kvm_mmu_sync_roots() nor
kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots() calls the helper with pae_root or pml4_root,
and 5-level AMD CPUs are not generally available, i.e. no one can coerce
KVM into calling is_unsync_root() on pml5_root.
Note, this doesn't fix the mess with 5-level nNPT, it just (hopefully)
prevents KVM from crashing.
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the now unused KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, shift KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD into the
unoccupied space, and update vcpu-requests.rst, which was missing an
entry for KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD. Switching KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD to entry '1' also
fixes the stale comment about bits 4-7 being reserved.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an arch request, KVM_REQ_REFRESH_GUEST_PREFIX, to deal with guest
prefix changes instead of piggybacking KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD. This will
allow for the removal of the generic KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, which isn't
actually used by generic KVM.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Zap only obsolete roots when responding to zapping a single root shadow
page. Because KVM keeps root_count elevated when stuffing a previous
root into its PGD cache, shadowing a 64-bit guest means that zapping any
root causes all vCPUs to reload all roots, even if their current root is
not affected by the zap.
For many kernels, zapping a single root is a frequent operation, e.g. in
Linux it happens whenever an mm is dropped, e.g. process exits, etc...
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the generic kvm_reload_remote_mmus() and open code its
functionality into the two x86 callers. x86 is (obviously) the only
architecture that uses the hook, and is also the only architecture that
uses KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD in a way that's consistent with the name. That
will change in a future patch, as x86's usage when zapping a single
shadow page x86 doesn't actually _need_ to reload all vCPUs' MMUs, only
MMUs whose root is being zapped actually need to be reloaded.
s390 also uses KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, but for a slightly different purpose.
Drop the generic code in anticipation of implementing s390 and x86 arch
specific requests, which will allow dropping KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD entirely.
Opportunistically reword the x86 TDP MMU comment to avoid making
references to functions (and requests!) when possible, and to remove the
rather ambiguous "this".
No functional change intended.
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace a KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD request with a direct kvm_mmu_unload() call
when the guest's CR4.PCIDE changes. This will allow tweaking the logic
of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD to free only obsolete/invalid roots, which is the
historical intent of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD. The recent PCIDE behavior is
the only user of KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD that doesn't mark affected roots as
obsolete, needs to unconditionally unload the entire MMU, _and_ affects
only the current vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Outer-privilege level return is not implemented in emulator,
move the unhandled logic into __load_segment_descriptor to
make it easier to understand why the checks for RET are
incomplete.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <5b7188e6388ac9f4567d14eab32db9adf3e00119.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Code segment descriptor can be loaded by jmp/call/ret, iret
and int. The privilege checks are different between those
instructions above realmode. Although, the emulator has
use x86_transfer_type enumerate to differentiate them, but
it is not really used in __load_segment_descriptor(). Note,
far jump/call to call gate, task gate or task state segment
are not implemented in emulator.
As for far jump/call to code segment, if DPL > CPL for conforming
code or (RPL > CPL or DPL != CPL) for non-conforming code, it
should trigger #GP. The current checks are ok.
As for far return, if RPL < CPL or DPL > RPL for conforming
code or DPL != RPL for non-conforming code, it should trigger #GP.
Outer level return is not implemented above virtual-8086 mode in
emulator. So it implies that RPL <= CPL, but the current checks
wouldn't trigger #GP if RPL < CPL.
As for code segment loading in task switch, if DPL > RPL for conforming
code or DPL != RPL for non-conforming code, it should trigger #TS. Since
segment selector is loaded before segment descriptor when load state from
tss, it implies that RPL = CPL, so the current checks are ok.
The only problem in current implementation is missing RPL < CPL check for
far return. However, change code to follow the manual is better.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <e01f5ea70fc1f18f23da1182acdbc5c97c0e5886.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Per Intel's SDM on the "Instruction Set Reference", when
loading segment descriptor, not-present segment check should
be after all type and privilege checks. But the emulator checks
it first, then #NP is triggered instead of #GP if privilege fails
and segment is not present. Put not-present segment check after
type and privilege checks in __load_segment_descriptor().
Fixes: 38ba30ba51 (KVM: x86 emulator: Emulate task switch in emulator.c)
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <52573c01d369f506cadcf7233812427cf7db81a7.1644292363.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The main thing that the selftest verifies is that KVM copies x2APIC's
ICR[63:32] to/from ICR2 when userspace accesses the vAPIC page via
KVM_{G,S}ET_LAPIC. KVM previously split x2APIC ICR to ICR+ICR2 at the
time of write (from the guest), and so KVM must preserve that behavior
for backwards compatibility between different versions of KVM.
It will also test other invariants, e.g. that KVM clears the BUSY
flag on ICR writes, that the reserved bits in ICR2 are dropped on writes
from the guest, etc...
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hide the lapic's "raw" write helper inside lapic.c to force non-APIC code
to go through proper helpers when modification the vAPIC state. Keep the
read helper visible to outsiders for now, refactoring KVM to hide it too
is possible, it will just take more work to do so.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Emulate the x2APIC ICR as a single 64-bit register, as opposed to forking
it across ICR and ICR2 as two 32-bit registers. This mirrors hardware
behavior for Intel's upcoming IPI virtualization support, which does not
split the access.
Previous versions of Intel's SDM and AMD's APM don't explicitly state
exactly how ICR is reflected in the vAPIC page for x2APIC, KVM just
happened to speculate incorrectly.
Handling the upcoming behavior is necessary in order to maintain
backwards compatibility with KVM_{G,S}ET_LAPIC, e.g. failure to shuffle
the 64-bit ICR to ICR+ICR2 and vice versa would break live migration if
IPI virtualization support isn't symmetrical across the source and dest.
Cc: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helpers to handle 64-bit APIC read/writes via MSRs to deduplicate the
x2APIC and Hyper-V code needed to service reads/writes to ICR. Future
support for IPI virtualization will add yet another path where KVM must
handle 64-bit APIC MSR reads/write (to ICR).
Opportunistically fix the comment in the write path; ICR2 holds the
destination (if there's no shorthand), not the vector.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make the low level read/write lapic helpers static, any accesses to the
local APIC from vendor code or non-APIC code should be routed through
proper helpers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN if KVM emulates an IPI without clearing the BUSY flag, failure to do
so could hang the guest if it waits for the IPI be sent.
Opportunistically use APIC_ICR_BUSY macro instead of open coding the
magic number, and add a comment to clarify why kvm_recalculate_apic_map()
is unconditionally invoked (it's really, really confusing for IPIs due to
the existence of fast paths that don't trigger a potential recalc).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't bother rewriting the ICR value into the vAPIC page on an AVIC IPI
virtualization failure, the access is a trap, i.e. the value has already
been written to the vAPIC page. The one caveat is if hardware left the
BUSY flag set (which appears to happen somewhat arbitrarily), in which
case go through the "nodecode" APIC-write path in order to clear the BUSY
flag.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the common kvm_apic_write_nodecode() to handle AVIC/APIC-write traps
instead of open coding the same exact code. This will allow making the
low level lapic helpers inaccessible outside of lapic.c code.
Opportunistically clean up the params to eliminate a bunch of svm=>vcpu
reflection.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the "raw" helper to read the vAPIC register after an APIC-write trap
VM-Exit. Hardware is responsible for vetting the write, and the caller
is responsible for sanitizing the offset. This is a functional change,
as it means KVM will consume whatever happens to be in the vAPIC page if
the write was dropped by hardware. But, unless userspace deliberately
wrote garbage into the vAPIC page via KVM_SET_LAPIC, the value should be
zero since it's not writable by the guest.
This aligns common x86 with SVM's AVIC logic, i.e. paves the way for
using the nodecode path to handle APIC-write traps when AVIC is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the vAPIC offset adjustments done in the APIC-write trap path from
common x86 to VMX in anticipation of using the nodecode path for SVM's
AVIC. The adjustment reflects hardware behavior, i.e. it's technically a
property of VMX, no common x86. SVM's AVIC behavior is identical, so
it's a bit of a moot point, the goal is purely to make it easier to
understand why the adjustment is ok.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Emulating writes to SELF_IPI with a write to ICR has an unwanted side effect:
the value of ICR in vAPIC page gets changed. The lists SELF_IPI as write-only,
with no associated MMIO offset, so any write should have no visible side
effect in the vAPIC page.
Reported-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In emulation of writing to cr8, one of the lowest four bits in TPR[3:0]
is kept.
According to Intel SDM 10.8.6.1(baremetal scenario):
"APIC.TPR[bits 7:4] = CR8[bits 3:0], APIC.TPR[bits 3:0] = 0";
and SDM 28.3(use TPR shadow):
"MOV to CR8. The instruction stores bits 3:0 of its source operand into
bits 7:4 of VTPR; the remainder of VTPR (bits 3:0 and bits 31:8) are
cleared.";
and AMD's APM 16.6.4:
"Task Priority Sub-class (TPS)-Bits 3 : 0. The TPS field indicates the
current sub-priority to be used when arbitrating lowest-priority messages.
This field is written with zero when TPR is written using the architectural
CR8 register.";
so in KVM emulated scenario, clear TPR[3:0] to make a consistent behavior
as in other scenarios.
This doesn't impact evaluation and delivery of pending virtual interrupts
because processor does not use the processor-priority sub-class to
determine which interrupts to delivery and which to inhibit.
Sub-class is used by hardware to arbitrate lowest priority interrupts,
but KVM just does a round-robin style delivery.
Fixes: b93463aa59 ("KVM: Accelerated apic support")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220210094506.20181-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For both CR0 and CR4, disassociate the TLB flush logic from the
MMU role logic. Instead of relying on kvm_mmu_reset_context() being
a superset of various TLB flushes (which is not necessarily going to
be the case in the future), always call it if the role changes
but also set the various TLB flush requests according to what is
in the manual.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield to the
IPI target vCPU which is marked as preempted.
but when emulating HLT, an idling vCPU will be voluntarily
scheduled out and mark as preempted from the guest kernel
perspective. yielding to idle vCPU is pointless and increase
unnecessary vmexit, maybe miss the true preempted vCPU
so yield to IPI target vCPU only if vCPU is busy and preempted
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1644380201-29423-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When Linux runs as an Isolated VM on Hyper-V, it supports AMD SEV-SNP
but it's partially enlightened, i.e. cc_platform_has(
CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) is true but sev_active() is false.
Commit 4d96f91091 per se is good, but with it now
kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo() -> kvmclock_init_mem() calls
set_memory_decrypted(), and later gets stuck when trying to zere out
the pages pointed by 'hvclock_mem', if Linux runs as an Isolated VM on
Hyper-V. The cause is that here now the Linux VM should no longer access
the original guest physical addrss (GPA); instead the VM should do
memremap() and access the original GPA + ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary:
see the example code in drivers/hv/connection.c: vmbus_connect() or
drivers/hv/ring_buffer.c: hv_ringbuffer_init(). If the VM tries to
access the original GPA, it keepts getting injected a fault by Hyper-V
and gets stuck there.
Here the issue happens only when the VM has >=65 vCPUs, because the
global static array hv_clock_boot[] can hold 64 "struct
pvclock_vsyscall_time_info" (the sizeof of the struct is 64 bytes), so
kvmclock_init_mem() only allocates memory in the case of vCPUs > 64.
Since the 'hvclock_mem' pages are only useful when the kvm clock is
supported by the underlying hypervisor, fix the issue by returning
early when Linux VM runs on Hyper-V, which doesn't support kvm clock.
Fixes: 4d96f91091 ("x86/sev: Replace occurrences of sev_active() with cc_platform_has()")
Tested-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <20220225084600.17817-1-decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Even if "no-kvmclock" is passed in cmdline parameter, the guest kernel
still allocates hvclock_mem which is scaled by the number of vCPUs,
let's check kvmclock enable in advance to avoid this memory waste.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1645520523-30814-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MWAIT is advertised in host is not overcommitted scenario, however, PV
TLB/sched yield should be enabled in host overcommitted scenario. Let's
add the MWAIT checking when enabling PV TLB/sched yield.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1645777780-2581-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Correctly synchronise PMR and co on PSCI CPU_SUSPEND
- Skip tests that depend on GICv3 when the HW isn't available
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #4
- Correctly synchronise PMR and co on PSCI CPU_SUSPEND
- Skip tests that depend on GICv3 when the HW isn't available
For cleanliness, do not leave a stale GVA in the cache after all the roots are
cleared. In practice, kvm_mmu_load will go through kvm_mmu_sync_roots if
paging is on, and will not use vcpu_match_mmio_gva at all if paging is off.
However, leaving data in the cache might cause bugs in the future.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the guest PGD is now loaded after the MMU has been set up
completely, the desired role for a cache hit is simply the current
mmu_role. There is no need to compute it again, so __kvm_mmu_new_pgd
can be folded in kvm_mmu_new_pgd.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that __kvm_mmu_new_pgd does not look at the MMU's root_level and
shadow_root_level anymore, pull the PGD load after the initialization of
the shadow MMUs.
Besides being more intuitive, this enables future simplifications
and optimizations because it's not necessary anymore to compute the
role outside kvm_init_mmu. In particular, kvm_mmu_reset_context was not
attempting to use a cached PGD to avoid having to figure out the new role.
With this change, it could follow what nested_{vmx,svm}_load_cr3 are doing,
and avoid unloading all the cached roots.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Right now, PGD caching avoids placing a PAE root in the cache by using the
old value of mmu->root_level and mmu->shadow_root_level; it does not look
for a cached PGD if the old root is a PAE one, and then frees it using
kvm_mmu_free_roots.
Change the logic instead to free the uncacheable root early.
This way, __kvm_new_mmu_pgd is able to look up the cache when going from
32-bit to 64-bit (if there is a hit, the invalid root becomes the least
recently used). An example of this is nested virtualization with shadow
paging, when a 64-bit L1 runs a 32-bit L2.
As a side effect (which is actually the reason why this patch was
written), PGD caching does not use the old value of mmu->root_level
and mmu->shadow_root_level anymore.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These functions only operate on a given MMU, of which there is more
than one in a vCPU (we care about two, because the third does not have
any roots and is only used to walk guest page tables). They do need a
struct kvm in order to lock the mmu_lock, but they do not needed anything
else in the struct kvm_vcpu. So, pass the vcpu->kvm directly to them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Right now, PGD caching requires a complicated dance of first computing
the MMU role and passing it to __kvm_mmu_new_pgd(), and then separately calling
kvm_init_mmu().
Part of this is due to kvm_mmu_free_roots using mmu->root_level and
mmu->shadow_root_level to distinguish whether the page table uses a single
root or 4 PAE roots. Because kvm_init_mmu() can overwrite mmu->root_level,
kvm_mmu_free_roots() must be called before kvm_init_mmu().
However, even after kvm_init_mmu() there is a way to detect whether the
page table may hold PAE roots, as root.hpa isn't backed by a shadow when
it points at PAE roots. Using this method results in simpler code, and
is one less obstacle in moving all calls to __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() after the
MMU has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The root_hpa and root_pgd fields form essentially a struct kvm_mmu_root_info.
Use the struct to have more consistency between mmu->root and
mmu->prev_roots.
The patch is entirely search and replace except for cached_root_available,
which does not need a temporary struct kvm_mmu_root_info anymore.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN and bail if KVM attempts to free a root that isn't backed by a shadow
page. KVM allocates a bare page for "special" roots, e.g. when using PAE
paging or shadowing 2/3/4-level page tables with 4/5-level, and so root_hpa
will be valid but won't be backed by a shadow page. It's all too easy to
blindly call mmu_free_root_page() on root_hpa, be nice and WARN instead of
crashing KVM and possibly the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Enabling async page faults is nonsensical if paging is disabled, but
it is allowed because CR0.PG=0 does not clear the async page fault
MSR. Just ignore them and only use the artificial halt state,
similar to what happens in guest mode if async #PF vmexits are disabled.
Given the increasingly complex logic, and the nicer code if the new
"if" is placed last, opportunistically change the "||" into a chain
of "if (...) return false" statements.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While the guest runs, EFER.LME cannot change unless CR0.PG is clear, and
therefore EFER.NX is the only bit that can affect the MMU role. However,
set_efer accepts a host-initiated change to EFER.LME even with CR0.PG=1.
In that case, the MMU has to be reset.
Fixes: 11988499e6 ("KVM: x86: Skip EFER vs. guest CPUID checks for host-initiated writes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On a VM with PMU disabled via KVM_CAP_PMU_CONFIG, the PMU should not be
usable by the guest.
Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-4-daviddunn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Carve out portion of vm_create_default so that selftests can modify
a "default" VM prior to creating vcpus.
Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-3-daviddunn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, that takes a bitmask of
settings/features to allow userspace to configure PMU virtualization on
a per-VM basis. For now, support a single flag, KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE,
to allow disabling PMU virtualization for a VM even when KVM is configured
with enable_pmu=true a module level.
To keep KVM simple, disallow changing VM's PMU configuration after vCPUs
have been created.
Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-2-daviddunn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cast kvm_x86_ops.func to 'void *' when updating KVM static calls that are
conditionally patched to __static_call_return0(). clang complains about
using mismatching pointers in the ternary operator, which breaks the
build when compiling with CONFIG_KVM_WERROR=y.
>> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h:82:1: warning: pointer type mismatch
('bool (*)(struct kvm_vcpu *)' and 'void *') [-Wpointer-type-mismatch]
Fixes: 5be2226f41 ("KVM: x86: allow defining return-0 static calls")
Reported-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220223162355.3174907-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VM worker kthreads can linger in the VM process's cgroup for sometime
after KVM terminates the VM process.
KVM terminates the worker kthreads by calling kthread_stop() which waits
on the 'exited' completion, triggered by exit_mm(), via mm_release(), in
do_exit() during the kthread's exit. However, these kthreads are
removed from the cgroup using the cgroup_exit() which happens after the
exit_mm(). Therefore, A VM process can terminate in between the
exit_mm() and cgroup_exit() calls, leaving only worker kthreads in the
cgroup.
Moving worker kthreads back to the original cgroup (kthreadd_task's
cgroup) makes sure that the cgroup is empty as soon as the main VM
process is terminated.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220222054848.563321-1-vipinsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
From: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Remove a redundant 'cpu' declaration from inside an if-statement that
that shadows an identical declaration at function scope. Both variables
are used as scratch variables in for_each_*_cpu() loops, thus there's no
harm in sharing a variable.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220222103954.70062-1-flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix a comment documenting the memory barrier related to clearing a
loaded_vmcs; loaded_vmcs tracks the host CPU the VMCS is loaded on via
the field 'cpu', it doesn't have a 'vcpu' field.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220222104029.70129-1-flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini