Allow LTO to be selected for RISC-V, only when LLD >= 14, since there is
an issue [1] in prior LLD versions that prevents LLD to generate proper
machine code for RISC-V when writing `nop`s.
To avoid boot failures in QEMU [2], '-mattr=+c' and '-mattr=+relax'
need to be passed via '-mllvm' to ld.lld, as there appears to be an
issue with LLVM's target-features and LTO [3], which can result in
incorrect relocations to branch targets [4]. Once this is fixed in LLVM,
it can be made conditional on affected ld.lld versions.
Disable LTO for arch/riscv/kernel/pi, as llvm-objcopy expects an ELF
object file when manipulating the files in that subfolder, rather than
LLVM bitcode.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50505, resolved by LLVM
commit e63455d5e0e5 ("[MC] Use local MCSubtargetInfo in writeNops")
[2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1942
[3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350
[4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090
Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017-riscv-lto-v4-1-e7810b24e805@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.
You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.
Commit 3939f33450 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.
A similar symptom occurs with the following command:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o
LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready
The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times.
(also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.)
It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/
and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image.
It occasionally leads to a build failure:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends
on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119100024.2370992-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> says:
This series disables DWARF5 for LLVM versions where it is known to be
broken due to linker relaxation.
* b4-shazam-merge:
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
Link: bbc0f99f3b
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-0-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Certain configurations may need to be disabled if linker relaxation is
in use, such as DWARF5 with ld.lld < 18. Hoist the logic of whether or
not linker relaxation is in use into Kconfig so decisions can be made at
configuration time.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-1-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920
support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want
to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To
avoid performance regressions on other non efficient unaligned access
platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected.
To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected
speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of
work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on.
This can be done step by step.
So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned
access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE.
Now let's introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on
NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be
only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can
enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for cbo.zero in userspace.
* Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems.
* A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops.
* Support for software shadow call stacks.
* Various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for cbo.zero in userspace
- Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems
- A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops
- Support for software shadow call stacks
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
...
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the
compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to
store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally
load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt
the return address through a stack overflow, for example.
The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp
register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use
--no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable
global pointer loading. Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info,
implement SCS initialization, and task switching
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are two duplicate `-O binary` flags when objcopying from vmlinux
to Image/xipImage.
RISC-V set `-O binary` flag in both OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv
Makefile and OBJCOPYFLAGS_* in the boot/Makefile, and the objcopy cmd
in Kbuild would join them together.
The `-O binary` flag is only needed for objcopying Image, so remove the
OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level riscv Makefile.
Fixes: c0fbcd9918 ("RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images")
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914091334.1458542-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some V configurations implicitly turn on '-fno-omit-frame-pointer',
but leaving FRAME_POINTER disabled. This makes it hard to reason about
the FRAME_POINTER config, and also triggers build failures introduced
in by the commit in the Fixes: tag.
Select FRAME_POINTER explicitly for these configurations.
Fixes: ebc9cb03b2 ("riscv: stack: Fixup independent softirq stack for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823082845.354839-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the
reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an
option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
* Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
* We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
* Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
* The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
* Support for building relocatable kernels.
* Support for the hwprobe interface.
* Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension
- Support for Zicboz when clearing pages
- We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY
- Support for !MMU on rv32 systems
- The linear region is now mapped via huge pages
- Support for building relocatable kernels
- Support for the hwprobe interface
- Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
...
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)
Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.
In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.
This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the
64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping.
The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected
by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR.
The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc
script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
To circumvent an issue where placing the relocations inside the init
sections produces empty relocations, use --emit-relocs. But to avoid
carrying those relocations in vmlinux, use an intermediate
vmlinux.relocs file which is a copy of vmlinux *before* stripping its
relocations.
Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-7-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at
any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.
Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into
the kernel.
Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the
kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler
options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation
format.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
32bit risc-v can be configured to run without MMU. Introduce
rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig .PHONY target, that is based on
nommu_virt_defconfig. This is similar to how rv32_defconfig
is based on "defconfig".
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com>
Cc: Yimin Gu <ustcymgu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-4-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with
clang and GNU binutils.
The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version
of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the
'-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36):
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o
The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or
zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a
version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires
specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >=
2.38):
../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages:
../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required
clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0 ("riscv: fix
build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but
older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check
fails:
clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'
clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'
To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to
the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is
when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be
specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base
specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions
are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is
updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI.
To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when
using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one
clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei
explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'.
[1]: 22e199e6af
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information. New
toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed
toolchains. So just turn them off.
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features.
* Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure.
* Zbb-optimized string routines.
* Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings.
* Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support.
* Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace.
* Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.
* Oops now contain the faulting instruction.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features:
- Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure
- Zbb-optimized string routines
- Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings
- Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support
- Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace
- Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- Oops now contain the faulting instruction"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits)
RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration
riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h
riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair
riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die()
riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault
RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching
riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs
RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension
riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function
RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP
riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change
scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V
riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats
riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols
riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes
...
About a quarter of the changes are for 32-bit arm, mostly filling in
device support for existing machines and adding minor cleanups, mostly
for Qualcomm and Samsung based machines.
Two new 32-bit SoCs are added, both are quad-core Cortex-A7 chips from
Rockchips that have been around for a while but were lacking kernel
support so far: RV1126 is a Vision SoC with an NPU and is used in the
Edgeble Neural Compute Module 2(Neu2) board, while RK3128 is design for
TV boxes and so far only comes with a dts for its refernece design.
The other 32-bit boards that were added are two ASpeed AST2600 based BMC
boards, the Microchip sam9x60_curiosity development board (Armv5 based!),
the Enclustra PE1 FPGA-SoM baseboard, and a few more boards for i.MX53
and i.MX6ULL.
On the RISC-V side, there are fewer patches, but a total of ten new
single-board computers based on variations of the Allwinner D1/T113 chip,
plus one more board based on Microchip Polarfire.
As usual, arm64 has by far the most changes here, with over 700 non-merge
changesets, among them over 400 alone for Qualcomm. The newly added SoCs
this time are all recent high-end embedded SoCs for various markets,
each on comes with support for its reference board:
- Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2) for mobile phones
- Qualcomm QDU1000/QRU1000 5G RAN platform
- Rockchips RK3588/RK3588s for tablets, chromebooks and SBCs
- TI J784S4 for industrial and automotive applications
In total, there are 46 new arm64 machines:
- Reference platforms for each of the five new SoCs
- Three Amlogic based development boards
- Six embedded machines based on NXP i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
- The Mediatek mt7986a based Banana Pi R3 router
- Six tablets based on Qualcomm MSM8916 (Snapdragon 410),
SM6115 (Snapdragon 662) and SM8250 (Snapdragon 865)
- Two LTE dongles, also based on MSM8916
- Seven mobile phones, based on Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 610),
SDM450 and SDM632
- Three chromebooks based on Qualcomm SC7280 (Snapdragon 7c)
- Nine development boards based on Rockchips RK3588, RK3568,
RK3566 and RK3328.
- Five development machines based on TI K3 (AM642/AM654/AM68/AM69)
The cleanup of dtc warnings continues across all platforms, adding
to the total number of changes.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"About a quarter of the changes are for 32-bit arm, mostly filling in
device support for existing machines and adding minor cleanups, mostly
for Qualcomm and Samsung based machines.
Two new 32-bit SoCs are added, both are quad-core Cortex-A7 chips from
Rockchips that have been around for a while but were lacking kernel
support so far: RV1126 is a Vision SoC with an NPU and is used in the
Edgeble Neural Compute Module 2(Neu2) board, while RK3128 is design
for TV boxes and so far only comes with a dts for its refernece
design.
The other 32-bit boards that were added are two ASpeed AST2600 based
BMC boards, the Microchip sam9x60_curiosity development board (Armv5
based!), the Enclustra PE1 FPGA-SoM baseboard, and a few more boards
for i.MX53 and i.MX6ULL.
On the RISC-V side, there are fewer patches, but a total of ten new
single-board computers based on variations of the Allwinner D1/T113
chip, plus one more board based on Microchip Polarfire.
As usual, arm64 has by far the most changes here, with over 700
non-merge changesets, among them over 400 alone for Qualcomm. The
newly added SoCs this time are all recent high-end embedded SoCs for
various markets, each on comes with support for its reference board:
- Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2) for mobile phones
- Qualcomm QDU1000/QRU1000 5G RAN platform
- Rockchips RK3588/RK3588s for tablets, chromebooks and SBCs
- TI J784S4 for industrial and automotive applications
In total, there are 46 new arm64 machines:
- Reference platforms for each of the five new SoCs
- Three Amlogic based development boards
- Six embedded machines based on NXP i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
- The Mediatek mt7986a based Banana Pi R3 router
- Six tablets based on Qualcomm MSM8916 (Snapdragon 410), SM6115
(Snapdragon 662) and SM8250 (Snapdragon 865)
- Two LTE dongles, also based on MSM8916
- Seven mobile phones, based on Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 610),
SDM450 and SDM632
- Three chromebooks based on Qualcomm SC7280 (Snapdragon 7c)
- Nine development boards based on Rockchips RK3588, RK3568, RK3566
and RK3328.
- Five development machines based on TI K3 (AM642/AM654/AM68/AM69)
The cleanup of dtc warnings continues across all platforms, adding to
the total number of changes"
* tag 'soc-dt-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (1035 commits)
dt-bindings: riscv: correct starfive visionfive 2 compatibles
ARM: dts: socfpga: Add enclustra PE1 devicetree
dt-bindings: altera: Add enclustra mercury PE1
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: align RPM G-Link clock-controller node with bindings
arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: align RPM G-Link node with bindings
arm64: dts: qcom: ipq6018: align RPM G-Link node with bindings
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: remove invalid interconnect property from cryptobam
arm64: dts: qcom: sc7280: Adjust zombie PWM frequency
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-pmics: Specify interrupt parent explicitly
arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: enable remaining i2c busses
arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225-fairphone-fp4: move status property down
arm64: dts: qcom: pmk8350: Use the correct PON compatible
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: Enable external display
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-crd: Introduce pmic_glink
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: Add USB-C-related DP blocks
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350-hdk: enable GPU
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: add GPU, GMU, GPU CC and SMMU nodes
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: finish reordering nodes
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: move more nodes to correct place
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: reorder device nodes
...
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says:
From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
The previous ftrace detour implementation fc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using
PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT") contain three problems.
- The most horrible bug is preemption panic which found by Andy [1].
Let's disable preemption for ftrace first, and Andy could continue
the ftrace preemption work.
- The "-fpatchable-function-entry= CFLAG" wasted code size
!RISCV_ISA_C.
- The ftrace detour implementation wasted code size.
- When livepatching, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not
return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function.
So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return
address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash
as a result. (Found by Evgenii Shatokhin [4])
[Palmer: The first three patches in this series are pretty concrete
fixes, so I'm pulling them ahead of the rest of the series.]
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C
riscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to
8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b80 ("riscv:
Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'.
Before the patch:
<func_prolog>:
0: REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp)
4: auipc ra, ?
8: jalr ?(ra)
12: REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)
(func_boddy)
After the patch:
<func_prolog>:
0: auipc t0, ?
4: jalr t0, ?(t0)
(func_boddy)
This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an
important issue:
An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can
actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given
kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc.
In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to
<func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L
ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not
be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result.
This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say,
cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using
instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace
callback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/
Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 10626c32e3 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
I've yoinked patch 1 from Drew's series adding support for Zicboz &
attached two more patches here that remove the need for, and then drop
the toolchain support checks for Zicbom. The goal is to remove the need
for checking the presence of toolchain Zicbom support in the work being
done to support non instruction based CMOs [1].
I've tested compliation on a number of different configurations with
the Zicbom config option enabled. The important ones to call out I
guess are:
- clang/llvm 14 w/ LLVM=1 which doesn't support Zicbom atm.
- gcc 11 w/ binutils 2.37 which doesn't support Zicbom atm either.
- clang/llvm 15 w/ LLVM=1 BUT with binutils 2.37's ld. This is the
configuration that prompted adding the LD checks as cc/as supports
Zicbom, but ld doesn't [2].
- gcc 12 w/ binutils 2.39 & clang 15 w/ LLVM=1, both of these supported
Zicbom before and still do.
I also checked building the THEAD errata etc with
CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM disabled, and there were no build issues there
either.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: remove toolchain version checks for Zicbom
RISC-V: replace cbom instructions with an insn-def
RISC-V: insn-def: Add I-type insn-def
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit b8c86872d1 ("riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom
support") fixed building on systems where Zicbom was supported by the
compiler/assembler but not by the linker in an easily backportable
manner.
Now that the we have insn-defs for the 3 instructions, toolchain support
is no longer required for Zicbom.
Stop emitting "_zicbom" in -march when Zicbom is enabled & drop the
version checks entirely.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108163356.3063839-4-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In
the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them.
More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations
(R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules
that we are not prepared to handle.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Convert all non user visible use of SOC_FOO symbols to their ARCH_FOO
variants. The canaan DTs are an outlier in that they're gated at the
directory and the file level. Drop the directory level gating while we
are swapping the symbol names over.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
GNU Make 4.4 introduced $(intcmp ...), which is useful to compare two
integers without forking a new process.
Add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros, which work more efficiently with GNU
Make >= 4.4. For older Make versions, they fall back to the 'test'
shell command.
The first two parameters to $(intcmp ...) must not be empty. To avoid
the syntax error, I appended '0' to them. Fortunately, '00' is treated
as '0'. This is needed because CONFIG options may expand to an empty
string when the kernel configuration is not included.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been
running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler
was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not.
Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it
appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support
in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of
LD,AS,CC etc.
Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA
string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for
that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need
to be checked independently but ahh well.
As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks
for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming
the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in
the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO
symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config.
I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember
support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing
today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as
check.
I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and
cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension
too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils
2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause'
Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler,
assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the
vdso with one depending on this new symbol.
Fixes: 8eb060e101 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too.
For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does
not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom'
Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker
also supports Zicbom.
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log
Fixes: 1631ba1259 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org
[Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A handful of DT updates for the PolarFire SOC.
* A fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings.
* m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
* The SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches.
There's also a handful of fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout
the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- DT updates for the PolarFire SOC
- a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings
- m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
- the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches
- misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork
RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
riscv: enable software resend of irqs
RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace
riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()
dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators
...
lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be
included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker
relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in
KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld
can not handle:
ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN
requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax
but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux.
Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry
point.
A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script.
Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section,
which is placed before the normal ".text" section.
I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system
perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code
placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner.
I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is
a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt
series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series.
It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom-
extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them.
SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a
different set of cache instructions. But while they are different,
instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly
hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those.
[Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on
MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will
trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u
* palmer/riscv-zicbom:
riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs
riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size
of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021
and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean
and flush operations.
Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices
based on them.
Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an
alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions
with ones done around Zicbom instructions.
As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform
being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need
to get marked accordingly by firmware.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When CONFIG_COMPAT=y the vdso_install target fails:
$ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- vdso_install
INSTALL vdso.so
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vdso_install'. Stop.
make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:112: vdso_install] Error 2
The problem is that arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile doesn't
have a vdso_install target, but instead calls it compat_vdso_install.
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625154207.80972-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com
Fixes: 0715372a06 ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files
the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'"
due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler.
The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space
by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da422
("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build
variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info.
The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with
the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the
assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that
the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in
gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183
[2] 3b0a7d624e
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Fixes: ab1ef68e54 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.
This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.
* palmer/riscv-compat:
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.
The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.
The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.
Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.
linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Let's follow the origin patch's spirit:
The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that
rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y.
This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux.
Fixes: 1b937e8faa ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Wende Tan